800.282.8007 | · 2018. 12. 2. · each harrell’s fertilizer mixture, some offering as many as...

800.282.8007 | www.harrells.com

betterturf.com | 800-545-9525

You’ve got enough to worry about. But Insignia® fungicide can give you up to 28

worry-free days — at least when it comes to preventing key turf diseases. That’s

how long research shows Insignia can prevent brown patch, pythium root rot,

fairy ring, take-all patch, gray leaf spot and more. Which will give you plenty of

time to tackle the other 100 job demands being thrown your way.

Always read and follow label directions. Insignia is a registered trademark of BASF. © 2008 BASF Corporation. All rights reserved.

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Innovative Solutions. Quality Products. Superior Customer Service.

For more than 25 years, Harrell’s has created unique, custom blended fertilizers to meet the specific requirements of each customer. Each blend consistently achieves outstanding results every year.

Harrell’s is dedicated to delivering the highest quality and most effective products available. Our manufacturing facilities utilize the industry’s most current technology and use only the highest quality raw ingredients in each blend. Each Harrell’s fertilizer mixture, some offering as many as 175 ingredient options, is double screened.

Some even tripled screened to produce only the finest micro blends. Plus, every Harrell’s Specialist is an expert in their field, dedicated to giving you the best advice and support at all times.

Harrell’s provides all the essentials to make our customers successful:

• Unparalleledcustomerservice

• Fertilityexpertsspecializinginallyourfertilizerandturfprotectionneeds

• Effective,innovativesolutionsforyourspecificcourse,nurseryorfacilityneeds

• Accesstotheindustry’shighestqualityproductsandnewesttechnology

• Predictableresultsyoucancounton

Harrell’s provides peace of mind through assurance, quality, and integrity—standing behind every product we manufacture, sell, and apply. For more than half a century Harrell’s has consistently given customers the highest quality products and superior customer service because we truly care about your success!

The Technology

CustoMix™, a software program developed by Harrell’s, is the recipe for success. It ensures that you consistently receive a unique, agronomically–sound blend that will maintain healthy, lush results. Harrell’s CustoMix has been perfecting solutions to meet our customers’ requirements for almost a decade. With Harrell’s custom fertilizer blends, you get healthy, resilient growth, and rich, vibrant turf and ornamentals. Consistently. No matter how strict your conditions are.

Eliminate Guesswork and Get Real Results

The Harrell’s system begins with an in–depth analyses of soil, tissue, and water, which gives our experts a virtual “fingerprint” of your course or facility. With this information, our specialists develop a year–round “feed and protect” program of smart fertilizers and chemicals that match your needs exactly.

Harrell’s aspires to Grow A Better World™ through excellence in service, integrity and value. Harrell’s stands for quality and innovation, and is an organization dedicated to producing solutions and creating customer success.

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Company Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Branch Locations 4Sales Rep Directory 5Polyon: Fertilizer for the Future 6Polyon: Controlled Release Fertilizer 7Polyon Product Use Chart 8

Turf Fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Florida’s Greens 10Florida’s Fairways 11Southeast Greens 12Southeast Fairway 13Lawn Weed Control Mixtures 14Lawn & Landscape Fertilizers 14

Liquid Foliar Nutritionals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Maxline Products 16Maxline Compatibility Sheet 25Maxline Product Rate Application Guide 26

Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Fungicides 28Fungicides Disease Guide 47Insecticides 52Insecticide Control Guide 64Pre-emerge Herbicides 65Post-emerge Herbicides 74Growth Regulators 91Aquatic Pond Management 93Adjuvant and Wetting Agents 98Spray Markers/ Additives 103Soil Amendments/ Conditioners 106Adjuvant Spray Guide 110

Seed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Seed 114

Helpful Tools and Resources . . . . . . . . . . . 119Conversion Charts 120Glossary 125

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Florida Sales Team Territory

Mobile Phone Email

TravisShaddox–FLTurfSalesManager 352-262-3426 [email protected]

DavidAckley SWcoast 239-229-2672 [email protected]

LeeCrosby NWCentral 941-809-7315 [email protected]

BillBrowning EastCoast/Central 772-633-6141 [email protected]

SteveDurand SWCoast 239-370-3378 [email protected]

JeffEdenfield Southeast 954-914-3242 [email protected]

MattGregg FLRidge 863-698-4008 [email protected]

PerryHaley W/NWCentral 813-376-3325 [email protected]

CharlieMcMullen NFL/S.Georgia 386-527-8708 [email protected]

BillRayside PalmBeachCounty 561-371-2544 [email protected]

EricGerlach N.CentralFL/S.Ga 321-508-3746 [email protected]

South Central Sales Team Territory

Mobile Phone Email

WesHart–TurfSalesManager 205-317-7607 [email protected]

DonnyAkin FLPanhandle 850-232-7943 [email protected]

MikeBounds EastTennessee 865-388-2159 [email protected]

BrettDrinkwine S.AL,S.MS/LA 251-689-3288 [email protected]

SteveEllis S.CentralTennessee 615-207-1062 [email protected]

PhillipHindman NorthAlabama 205-454-2732 [email protected]

SteveKuyrkendall N.LA/MS,SWTN 601-953-1847 [email protected]

WallyShapielak CentralAlabama 205-492-8950 [email protected]

JamieZakary NorthGeorgia 678-938-4857 [email protected]

Southeast Sales Team Territory

Mobile Phone Email

EddieFoust–TurfSalesManager 803-606-3498 [email protected]

MacFite S.Georgia 770-235-5832 [email protected]

KennyGilmore W.NC&W.VA 704-905-2343 [email protected]

IanGrove EastVirginia 757-650-9136 [email protected]

JasonHigingbottom W.SC/S.E.NC 864-506-5087 [email protected]

DonJackson CoastalNC 919-344-1160 [email protected]

NedMullis EastSC 843-200-6595 [email protected]

MattSchrader N.E.SC/S.E.NC 843-385-3411 [email protected]

EdWheeler CentralNC 919-819-8222 [email protected]

JayYoung W.VA/WV 540-204-0470 [email protected]

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1 2 3 4Harrell’s Corporate Office & Manufacturing Facility

P.O.Box807 Lakeland,FL33802Phone:1.800.282.8007Fax:863.688.8836

Manufacturing & Distribution Facility

151StewartBlvd.Sylacauga,AL35151Phone:1.866.245.5559Fax:256.245.8689

Homestead Distribution Facility

1120N.E.17thSt.Homestead,FL33033Phone:305.247.8663Fax:305.247.8664

Norway Distribution Facility

5093rdStreetNorway,SC29113Phone:800.433.1550Fax:803.263.4200

Harrell’s, LLC – Southeast Manufacturing And Distribution Locations

www.harrells.com

Branch Locations

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PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT. THINK GREEN.

Polyon: Controlled Release Fertilizer

The Polyon Legacy

POLYON, Agrium Advanced Technologies advanced polyurethane coating technology, was introduced nearly 20 years ago as a revolutionary controlled–release fertilizer. It was recognized and distinguished from others by its trademarked GREEN

color and of course its Patented Performance. As a result, it soon earned the trust of turf and ornamental professionals all over the world for cost effective and dependable results, which is what makes it the #1 GREEN choice. Today, GREEN means as much to the environment as it does about performance and POLYON delivers both: trusted performance that MAXIMIZES results and MINIMIZES environmental impact.

Conventional N application methods apply much of the fertilizer in advance of plant needs. Nitrogen in the soil is subject to processes by which it can be lost to ground and surface water or to the atmosphere before the plant can absorb it. These losses reduce economic efficiency of the applied fertilizer and may pose an environmental risk.

A variety of fertilization practices can be implemented to reduce N losses and increase N efficiency. Most of these require additional operations that increase costs, are inconvenient, or come at a time when weather prevents timely nutrient application. POLYON technology allows the user to maintain flexibility in their fertility programs while minimizing N loss.

Why is GREEN better for the environment?

POLYON controlled–release fertilizers encapsulate Nitrogen within a patented polymer membrane that releases the N as soil warms. POLYON can be applied in advance of plant demand because cool soil temperatures of early spring slow N release. Less N is released to the soil from which it can be lost. As soils warm, plant growth and nutrient demand increase. Warmer temperatures also increase N release from POLYON to keep pace with plant needs.

Research shows POLYON maximizes N efficiency and environmental safety. The key is the patented reactive layer coating (RLC) technology. Unlike other polymer coated products, POLYON forms a bond with the urea during the coating process that ensures consistency in every particle. Other products create layers around the fertilizer that may crack or lead to premature release into the environment.

Numerous studies document maximum N efficiency and uptake with POLYON, implying greater environmental safety. Studies measuring leaching and volatilization (loss of N gases to the atmosphere) verify POLYON minimizes N loss compared with conventional N fertilizers. POLYON is a registered trademark of Agrium Advanced Technologies (U.S.) Inc. and is being used under license.

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ResearchshowsPOLYON®controlledreleasefertilizerscankeepmoreNintherootzone,

minimizelosses,maximizeefficiency,andhelpprotectourenvironment.

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POLYON – The science behind the solution

Harrell’s is the exclusive Eastern U.S. formulator of POLYON technology, the world leader in predictable, controlled nutrient release. Developed by Agrium Advanced Technologies, (U.S.) Inc., POLYON is unique because its release mechanism is unaffected by rainfall and soil moisture content. POLYON responds only to soil temperature, so you get more predictable, controlled release of nutrients over a longer period of time no matter where you’re located. So whether you’re experiencing hurricane drenching rains or desert–like conditions, POLYON keeps on working.

The key to the consistent, gradual release of POLYON fertilizer is all in the exclusive, polymer membrane that coats each granule.

POLYON Provides:

• Anoptimumcombinationofnutrientsandtiming

• Fewerapplicationsandnosurgegrowth,savingyoulaborandmoney

• Consistent,predictable,dependablefeeding

• Environmentallyfriendlyfertilizerwithlowerpotentialfornitrogenleaching

• Safe,dust–freehandlingthankstocompletedurablecoating

• Greener,healthierandmorevibrantresults

When you want more control of your course—and you want it to look its best— ask for the best fertilizer; polymer coated controlled–release POLYON.

POLYON is a trademark of Agrium Advanced Technologies (U.S.) Inc.

Polyon: Fertilizer for the Future

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Contact your local Harrell’s representative about Syngenta products. Call toll-free at 1-800-282-8007

www.harrells.com

Embrace a new agronomic philosophy and take control of turf disease with The Turf Essentials™ from Syngenta. This group of proven combination fungicides features an array of active ingredients and multiple modes of action that allow you to create outstanding conditions effi ciently and effectively.

www.turfessentials.com

©2009 Syngenta. Syngenta Professional Products, Greensboro, NC 27419. Important: Always read and follow label instructions before buying or using these products. Renown™ is not currently registered for use in all states. Please check with your state or local extension service prior to buying or using this product. Concert®, Daconil ULTREX®, Headway®, Instrata®, Renown™, SuperWeatherStik®, The Turf Essentials™, and the Syngenta logo are trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company.

Comprehensive disease control starts with the essentials.

NEW

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O U T P U T I S 1 0 0 % O F A C T U A L S I Z E .

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Polyon Product Use Chart

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4-14

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10-4

8-0

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PolyIron

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Fertilizers

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Item # Analysis Description

200004 34–0–0 17Nitrate,17Ammoniacal AmmoniumNitrate

200044 0–0–60 60K MuriateofPotash(MOP)

200050 0–46–0 46P TripleSuperPhosphate

200051 18–46–0 18N,46P DiammoniumPhosphate(DAP)

200056 13–0–44PotassiumNitrate

13N,44P FairwayPotassiumNitrate

200059 CalciumNitrateTropicote 15%N19%Ca FairwayCalciumNitrate/Soluble

200060 21–0–0 21N SulphateofAmmoniaREG

200065 0–0–50 50K PolyonKMini

200070 0–0–22 22K,10.5Mg K–Mag/SulPoMag

200075 38–0–0 38N UFRegular

2000761 46–0–0 46N UreaPrilled

200077 43–0–0 43N XCUGranular

200079 40–0–0 40N MethexGranular

200082 41–0–0 41N Polyon41%

200091 43–0–0 43N Polyon43%

200092 42–0–0 42N Polyon42%

200095 0–0–59 59K SulphateofPotashREG

200151 10–10–10 10Ammoniacal,10DAP,10MOP GranularPre–Plantallmineral

200156 16–4–8 14.4AS,4DAP,8MOP Fairwayallmineral

200158 16–4–8 4.0XCU,9.8As,1.4Fe,0.09Mn FairwayFertilizerw/XCUandminors

200160 16–2–11 8.0PolyonN,6.2AS,0.7Mg,1.2Fe

FairwaySpecialw/Polyon

200165 15–0–15 7.5PolyonN,2.5XCU,1.0Fe,1.0Mn

Fairwayw/Polyon,XCU

200167 15–5–15 7.5PolyonN,2.5XCU,2.1Mg,1Fe,1Mn

Fairwayw/Polyon,XCU

200194 6–12–18 1.9Mg,0.3Fe FairwayPre–Plantw/activatedSludge

200195 6–12–18 0.75Mg,1.0Fe PreplantMini/microw/Milorgonite66

200196 10–20–30 2.1AmmoniumNitrateN Pre–PlantAmmoniumNitrate,DAP,MOP

200197 3–7–7 3.0Act.SludgeN,2.Mg,0.7Fe GranularPre–Plantw/activatedsludge

300653 8–2–12 4.0PolyonN,3.2AS Granularw/HydroGro

300670 19–0–19 9.5Polyon,9.5AS 50%Polyonw/HydroGro

300671 26–0–13 19.5Polyon,6.5AS 75%Polyonw/HydroGro

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Item # Analysis Description

200038 5–6–6 1.5Mg,7.0Ca NatureSafeGG

200039 8–3–5 2.2Mg,3.0Ca NatureSafeSuperFine

200041 6–2–0 6N,2P,4Fe GreensGradeMilorganite4%Fe

200062 21–0–0 21N SulfateofAmmoniaMicro

200067 0–0–45 45K SOP,Micro,SGN100

200069 10–49–0 10N,49P MAPMicro

200072 0–0–22 22K,11Mg K–MagSul–Po–MagMicro

200102 13–4–13 6.5PolyonN,4.3Mu,3.2PolyonK,1.7Mg,1Fe

MicroGreensMix

200106 10–2–10 4.8Mu,3.8As,4.3Mg,1.8Fe,0.1Mn

MicroGreensMix

200108 12–4–12 6PolyonN,3.2PolyonK,1.7Mg,1.7Fe,0.1Mn

MicroGreensMix

200109 18–2–9 11.2Mu,5.9As,1.7Mg,1.0Fe,0.1Mn

MicroGreensMix

200110 12–2–24 11.6PolyonN,8PolyonK,2.7Mg,0.8Fe,0.1Mn

MicroGreensMix

200116 10–2–20 5PolyonN,1.4Mu,5.4PolyonK,1.9Mg,1.6Fe,0.1Mn

MicroGreensMix

200117 18–2–18 10PolyonN,6.5Mu,5.6PolyonK,1.7Mg,0.7Fe,0.1Mn

MicroGreensMix

200123 0–0–30 15PolyonK,2.6Mg,1.8Fe,0.1Mn PolyKMicro

200327 0–0–50 50K 100%PolyonSOPMicro

300341 15–2–15 9.1ISO-B,2.0Mg,1.0Fe,0.22N,2.0Ca,0.4Mn

Tru-PrillMicro,HomogeneousDispersible

300343 10–2–20 9.6ISO-B,2.0Mg,0.3Fe,0.12N,2.0Ca,0.1Mn


300624 0–0–15 7.0Mg,6Ca Tru-PrillExchangeMicro,HomogeneousDispersible

300630 19–0–17 8.7Mu,1.4Mg,3.5Ca,0.3Fe,0.2Mn,0.12N,0.06%Cu,0.06B,0.0015B


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200040 Milorganite6–2–0 4%Fe Milorganite

200056 13–0–44 SulfateofPotash PotassiumNitratePrilled

200059 CalciumNitrate 15%N,19%Ca,Tropicote Tropicote

200060 21–0–0 SulfateofAmmonia SulfateofAmmonium

200065 0–0–50 AmmoniatedPhosphate,SOP,Urea

SulfateofPotash

200076 46–0–0 Urea UreaPrilled

200092 42–0–0 100%controlledreleasefromPolyon

PolyonGranular

200160 16–3–11 5.0PolyonN,9As,0.5Mg,1.3Fe FairwaySpecial

200609 46–0–0 Urea 100%UflexxReg

200613 47–0–0 Urea,StabilizedN Umaxx–UreaSN12

200706 25–6–12 50%slowreleaseXCU,urea,DAP,MOP

Fairwaywith12unitsXCU

300003 16–28–13 5.0Urea,11Ammoniacal,28DAP,13SOP

Starterw/SOP

300004 17–17–17 DAP,MOP,Urea FairwayPre–Plant

300009 34–0–0 SulfateofAmmonia,Urea AmmoniaNitrate

Southeast Greens Fertilizer

Southeast Fairway Fertilizer

Southeast Fairway Fertilizers


300627 10–2–20 50%PCSOP,44%MU,AmSul,SOP,MAP,0.565%Mg,8.363%S,0.05%B,0.125%Cu,2.25%Fe,0.407%Mn,0.001%Mo,0.125%Zn

Thiswillswitchtoa9–2–18oncewereoutofstocksamemix

300628 0–0–8 78%PCSOP,SOP,16.83%Ca,14.07%S NorwayMix

300629 13–3–13 AmSul,SOP,MAP,1.98%Ca,20.24%S KickerfertilizerwithVerdeCalG

300630 19–0–17 3.5%Ca,1.4%Mg,5.0%S,0.36%Fe,0.25%Mn,0.14%Zn,0.06%B,0.06%Cu,0.0015%Mo

TruPrillMUHomogeneousDispersible

882019 12–18–10 50%PCSOP,AmSul,MAP,SOP,11.24%S BermudagrassStarterFertilizer

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200014 0–0–0 18.5Ca,10.3Mg MicroPelletizedDolomiticLimestone

200016 0–0–0 20%Ca,16%S MicroGypsum

200018 0–0–0 35%Ca MicroPelletizedCalciticLimestone

200020 0–0–0 36%Mg ProMag

200038 5–6–6 4.5%SlowReleaseNitrogen,7.0%Ca,1.5%Mg,4.0%S

NatureSafeOrganic

200039 8–3–5 3.0%Ca,2.2%Mg,4.0%S NatureSafeOrganic

200041 6–2–0 100%Milorganite4%Fe MilorganiteGreensGrade

200062 21–0–0 100%AmSul,24%S SulfateofAmmonium

200067 0–0–50 100%SOP MicroSulfateofPotash

200069 11–52–0 100%MAP MicroPelletizedMAP

200072 0–0–22 100%Kmag,22%K,11%Mg,22%S Sul-Po-Mag

200109 18–2–9 62%MU,AmSul,Kmag,Milorganite,SOP,MAP,1.59%Mg,11.84%S,1.18%Fe,0.03%Mn

Micro2:1GreensGrade

200117 18–2–18 77%PCU,33%PCSOP,AmSul,MAP,SOP,8.4%S,1.14%Fe

MicroPolyon®N&K

200123 0–0–30 50%PCSOP,SOP,Kmag,Milorganite,0.99%Mn,2.31%Mg,0.5%Fe,8.23%S

MicroPolyonK

200327 0–0–50 100%PolyonK MicroPolyonSOP

300001 0–0–22 14.5%Ca,4%Mg,7.5%S,2.0%PHCA VerdeCalK

300010 0–0–5Tracer

100%Kmag,3.3%Mn,6.84%Ca,3.4%Mg,10.5%Fe,11.6%S,0.13%Bo,0.325%Cu,0.3%Mo,

MicroNutrientPackage

300013 0–0–0 38%Ca,2.0%PHCA VerdeCal

300014 0–0–0 17%Ca,14%S,2.0%PHCA VerdeCalG

300025 0–0–19 10%Ca,4%Mg,14%S,2.0%PHCA VerdeCalKPlus

300205 3–3–4 6.0%Ca,0.5%Mg,1.5%S,1.0%Fe EndoRoots

300341 15–2–15 6.0%S,1.0%Fe,0.48%Mn,0.25%Zn,2.0%Mg,2.0%Ca

TruPrillISO-BHomogeneousDispersible

300343 10–2–202.0%Ca,2.0%Mn,6.0%S,0.3%Fe,0.15%Mn,0.10%Zn

TruPrillISO-BHomogeneousDispersible

300608 7–23–19 52%PCSOP,AmSul,Kmag,SOP,MAP,0.5%Mg,6.4%S

StarterFertilizer

300616 18–3–16 52%MU,50%PCSOP,Kmag,Milorganite,SOP,Urea,MAP,0.82%Mg,3.8%S,0.04%Bo,0.1%Cu,0.7%Fe,0.1%Mn,0.001%Mo,0.1%Zn

MicroPolyonK

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MAX

Manufactured for:

PRODUCT INFORMATIONHarrell’s Max Salt Rx has been specially formulated to aid in the prevention and remediation of salt and bicarbonate affected soils. This unique dual mode of action formula will remove salt and bicarbonates through chemical reactions and improve soil structure by enhancing microflora through increased biological activity.

RECOMMENDED RATESTee and Fairway Corrective Remediation: Apply to area suspected of having salt problems at the rate of 32 to 128 ounces per acre in enough water to cover and water in. Repeat as necessary.Green, Tees, Fairway, Sod and Lawn Maintenance: Apply to suspected area at the rate of 1 to 2 ounces per 1000 sq. ft. every 7-14 days, in enough water to cover and water in. Repeat as needed.Fertigation: Product may be applied through sprinkler systems at the rate of 2-3 gallons per 1000 gallons of water.

DIRECTIONS FOR USEShake well before each use. Salt Rx may be tank mixed with most liquid fertilizers and pesticides, however, a jar compatibility test should be performed on unknown combinations prior to mixing and application. Use adequate water to ensure through coverage.

PRECAUTIONSShake well before each use. Avoid getting in eyes, mucus membranes or on skin. Use of side-shielded safety glasses is recommended. Use with adequate ventilation. Keep container capped when no in use. Do not contaminate feed, seed or water supplies. Keep away from Children. NOTE: Avoid spraying on concrete or painted surfaces as staining may occur.

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS0-0-5Soluble Potash (K2O) ........................................... 5.00%Derived from: Potassium carboxylate.

Weight per gallon: 9.2 lbs. • Store above 32°F

FIRST AIDSkin: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash with plenty of clean water and soap. Consult a physician.Eyes: Rinse with clean water for a minimum of 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.Internal: Drink 2 glasses of water. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Seek medical attention at once.

CONTAINER DISPOSALTriple rinse container and offer for recycling or dispose of in accordance with federal, state and local authorities.

CONDITION OF SALE Seller that products will be labeled as required under state and federal laws and that they conform to the label description. Any non-conformance must be reported in writing to Selling within Thirty (30) days after purchase as a prerequisite to maintaining any claim against Seller. Buyer agrees to inspect all products purchased immediately upon delivery. The seller’s liability under this warranty is limited in the amount to the purchase price of the product. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. There are no warranties which extend beyond this statement.

CAUTION: Keep Out Of Reach Of Children

4.14.08

SALT AND BICARBONATE REMEDIATION

DIRECTIONS FOR USEShake well before each use. Root Enhancer may betank mixed with most liquid fertilizer and pesticides,however, a jar compatibility test should be performed onunknown combinations prior to mixing and application.Use adequate water to ensure thorough coverage.PRECAUTIONSShake well before each use. Avoid getting in eyes,mucous membranes or on skin. Use of side-shieldedsafety glasses is recommended. Use with adequate venti-lation. Keep container capped when not in use. Do notcontaminate feed, seed or water supplies. Keep awayfrom Children. NOTE: Avoid spraying on concrete orpainted surfaces as staining may occur.FIRST AIDSkin: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash with plentyof clean water and soap. Consult a physician.Eyes: Rinse with clean water for a minimum of 15 min-utes. Seek medical attention.Internal: Drink 2 glasses of water. DO NOT INDUCEVOMITING. Seek medical attention at once.CONTAINER DISPOSALTriple rinse container and offer for recycling or dispose ofin accordance with federal, state and local authorities.CONDITIONS OF SALESeller warrants that products will be labeled as required understate and federal laws and that they conform to the labeldescription. Any non-conformance must be reported in writingto Seller within Thirty (30) days after purchase as a prerequisiteto maintaining any claim against Seller. Buyer agrees toinspect all products purchased immediately upon delivery. Theseller’s liability under this warranty is limited in amount to thepurchase price of the product. This warranty is in lieu of allother warranties, expressed or implied, including warranties ofmerchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. There areno warranties which extend beyond this statement.


Net Weight:__________________________________ lbs.

Net Weight:__________________________________ kilos

Lot Number:__________________________________

P . O . B O X 8 0 7 L A K E L A N D , F L 3 3 8 0 2 F 3 5 2 1 - 8 0 0 - 2 8 2 - 8 0 0 7

TM

rev. 1 31 06

RootEnhancer

Manufactured for:

®

MAX

PRODUCT INFORMATIONHarrell’s MAX Root Enhancer is a specially formulatedblend of naturally occurring organic compounds andchelated Iron (Fe) designed for both foliar and soil appli-cation. When used at the recommended rates RootEnhancer will improve uptake and translocation of Iron(Fe) within the plant. The increase in available Iron isessential in improving nitrogen metabolism and aids inenergy transfer, which promotes chlorophyll productionand intensifies green color. When used as a soil drenchRoot Enhancer can stimulate the activity of desirablemicroorganisms, such as mycorrhiza and symbiotic bac-teria. Multiple applications have been shown to stimulateplant growth, especially during periods of environmentalstress.RECOMMENDED RATESGreens & Tees: Apply 2.5 oz. per 1,000 sq. ft. every 3-4weeks in enough water to allow for thorough coverage.For initial application, apply 4 oz. per 1,000 sq. ft. If pre-ferred, continued 4 oz. applications will improve plantvigor and not harm plants. Fairways & Athletic Fields: Apply 3-4 qts. per acre asneeded.Establishing Greens & Other Turf: Apply 4 oz. per1,000 sq. ft. when sprigging or seeding. Continue 4 oz.applications every 2 weeks until grass has grown in.Container Grown Ornamentals & Trees: To enhancegrowth of container grown trees and ornamentals, dilute2 oz. of Root Enhancer per 1 gallon of water and applyas a soil drench in the spring and fall.Transplants, Ornamentals & Trees:To minimize trans-plant shock and enhance growing medium of ornamen-tals and trees, dilute 2 oz. of Root Enhancer per 1 gallonof water and apply a soil drench initially and then twiceannually (spring and fall).

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS0-0-0Iron (Fe) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00%

5.00% Chelated Iron (Fe) Humic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.60%Cytokinin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0005%Derived from: Iron glucoheptonate, humic acid fromLeonardite shale, cytokinins from kelp extracts.


H U M I C A C I D S P L U S I R O N

Harrell’sMAXLine™LiquidNutritionalsFullyChelated.QuickResponse.Long-lastingResults.

Get your NPK & Minors

See the MaxLine Products at www harrells com

or contact a Turf Specialist at 800 282 8007

ITEM # ANALYSIS DESCRIPTION DURATION RATE

200130 8-10-10 LandscapeBlend 1–2Months 4–8#per100sq.ft.

200132 12-6-8WoodyOrnamental

All-purposePOLYON®-basedproductforallwoodyornamentals,perennials&shrubs.POLYONassuresevengrowth.Highiron/fullminors.

1–2Months 5–7#per100sq.ft.

200135 12-4-12Palm

TheultimatefertilizerforFlorida’sfavoritetree.ContainshighMgandMn–justwhatpalmslove!AlsoloadedwithPOLYON®forcontrolledrelease.

1–2Months 4–8#per100sq.ft.*(Seenote)

200137 14-14-14Season-LongBedding

Long-lasting,extremelysafeproductforannualsandbeddingplants.ContainsPOLYON®nitrogen,phosphateandpotashforseason-longrelease.

3–4Months 6–10#per100sq.ft.

200139 13-3-13 FertilizerforPalmTreesthatcontainshighMgandMn.LoadedwithPolyonforcontrolledrelease.

5–6months SeeLabel

200305 7-5-4 Generalwoodyornamentalblend 1–2months SeeLabel

200424 16-2-12+ Long-lastingextremelysafeproductforwoodyornamentalsPolyonN-P-KplusmicronutrientswithFeChelate

3–4months SeeLabel

300315 HGH75 PremiumCombinationherbicide.AI:Goal&Treflan

8–12weeks 100–150lbs/acre

300653 8-2-12 Non-stainingpalmandornamentalmixture 1–3months SeeLabel

300670 19-0-19 9.5Polyon,9.5As 3months SeeLabel

300671 26-0-13 19.5Polyon,6.5As 1–2months SeeLabel

PRECIS Precise Controlled-releaseAcephateasapreventativeofcommonornamentalpests

3months SeeLabel

* Measured from Heart of Palm – Up to 5 feet of height use 1 lb. and add .25 lb per each foot of additional height with a maximum of 4 lb.

Lawn & Landscape Fertilizer

Theindustry’sleadingturfgrassfertilizercompanyalsoproducessuperiormixturesforallyourlandscapeneeds.

Shrubs, Palms and other ornamental trees, flower beds, hedges and all other plants need proper nutrition to look their best. Your Harrell’s representative can help you make a selection from the following outstanding products:


200208 15-0-8w/Lockup 8PolyonN,7AS Fertilizerw/0.014%LockupHerb.

200209 24-0-12w/Lockup 18PolyonN,6AS Fertilizerw/0.014%LockupHerb.

300705 15-0-15w/Atrazine Atrazine BroadleafweedPostemergent

Lawn Weed Control Mixtures

Liquid Nutritionals

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Nutritional Plus NGUARANTEED ANALYSISNitrogen (N) 12 00% 12 00% Urea Nitrogen (N) Magnesium (Mg) 0 25% 0 25% Water Soluble Magnesium (Mg) Sulfur (S) 5 00% 5 00% Combined Sulfur (S) Iron (Fe) 6 00% 6 00% Soluble Iron (Fe) Manganese (Mn) 2 00% 2 00% Chelated Manganese (Mn) Humic Acid 1 00%

Derived from: Urea, Manganese Glucoheptonate, Iron Sulfate, Magnesium Sulfate, Humic acid from Leonardite shale

PRODUCT INFORMATION: Harrell’s MAX Nutritional Plus N is a highly effective foliar nitrogen and micronutrient formulation designed to prevent and correct iron and manganese deficiencies It should be applied in adequate water for coverage during periods when plants or grass are growing rapidly

RECOMMENDED RATES: TURF: Apply 4 – 8 ounces per 1000 square feet in enough water (usually 2 1/2 – 5 gallons) for adequate coverage Repeat applications every 3 to 5 days or as needed

GREENS: Apply 10 – 12 ounces per 1000 square feet in enough water for good coverage Repeat application every 3 to 5 days or as needed Trees and Ornamentals: Apply 1 quart per 100 gallons of water as a drench or foliar spray Repeat as needed

BENTGRASS, BLUEGRASS, RYEGRASS AND OThER COOL SEASON GRASSES: 9 2 ozs per 1000 sq ft will provide 0 10 lbs of Nitrogen per 1000 sq ft or 11 5 ozs per 1000 sq ft for 0 125 lbs of Nitrogen per 1000 sq ft

• HighlyEffectivefoliarNitrogenandmicronutrientformulation

• DesignedtopreventandcorrectIronandManganesedeficiencies

12–0–0

ITEM#: 200239Product Weight / Gallon: 11 3 lbs

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS Nitrogen (N) 4 00%Soluble Potassium (K2O) 8 00%Calcium (Ca) 2 15%Humic Acid 1 00%

Derived from: Potassium nitrate, Calcium nitrate, and Humic acid from Leonardite shale

PRODUCT INFORMATION: Harrell’s MAX Potassium and Calcium Plus is a specially formulated blend of naturally occurring organic compounds designed for application on a wide variety of turf grasses, trees and ornamental plants When used at the recommended rates, Potassium and Calcium Plus will aid in cell wall formation and act as a catalyst in amino acid and protein synthesis Multiple applications can provide improved tolerance to drought and resistance to environmental stress When applied to newly planted or recently established turf, Potassium and Calcium Plus can stimulate growth and increase the activity of beneficial soilmicroorganisms, optimizing conditions for young root and tender shoot elongation

RECOMMENDED RATES & DIRECTIONS FOR USE: Shake well before each use Potassium and Calcium

Plus may be tank mixed with most liquid fertilizer and pesticides, however, a jar compatibility test should be performed on unknown combinations Use with adequate water to ensure thorough coverage

GREENS & TEES: Apply 8 to 10 oz per 1,000 sq ft in enough water to ensure thorough coverage Repeat every 3–4 weeks For initial application, apply 4 oz per 1,000 sq ft If preferred, continued 4 oz applications will improve plant vigor and not harm plants

FAIRwAYS & AThLETIC FIELDS: Apply 3–4 qts per acre in enough water to ensure thorough coverage Repeat as needed

ESTABLIShING GREENS & OThER TURF: Apply 4 oz per 1,000 sq ft in enough water to ensure thorough coverage when sprigging or seeding Continue 4 oz applications every 2 weeks until grass has grown in

BENTGRASS: Use 16 oz per 1,000 sq ft in sufficient water to cover, which will provide 1/10 lbs of N per 1,000 sq ft

TREES AND ORNAMENTALS: Apply 1 to 2 pints per 100 gallons of water as a drench or foliar spray Repeat as needed

Potassium and Calcium Plus

• Uniqueblendofnaturaloccurringorganiccompounds

• Aidsincellwallformationandactsasacatalystinaminoacidandproteinsynthesis

4–0–8


Maxline

18–3–6 SLR

• HighlyeffectivefoliarNitrogenandmicronutrientformulation

• ControlledreleaseNitrogenprovidesmoreuniformcolorandgrowth

18–3–6



12–4–12 with Minors

• Balancednutritionalsupplementforturfgrassandornamentals

• Broadmicronutrientpackagetoenhanceplantnutrition

12–4–12

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS Total Nitrogen (N) 12 00% 1 40% Ammonical Nitrogen (N) 10 60% Urea Nitrogen (N) Available Phosphoric Acid (P2O5) 4 00%Soluble Potash (K2O) 12 00%Sulfur (S) 5 50% 5 50% Combined Sulfur (S) Boron (B) 0 02%Copper (Cu) 0 05% 0 05% Chelated Copper (Cu) Iron (Fe) 0 10% 0 10% Chelated Iron (Fe) Manganese (Mn) 0 05% 0 05% Chelated Manganese (Mn) Zinc (Zn) 0 05% 0 05% Chelated Zinc (Zn)

Derived From: Ammonium Hydroxide, Phosphoric Acid, Potassium Hydroxide, Potassium Thiosulfate, Urea, Copper EDTA, Iron HEDTA, Manganese EDTA, Sodium Borate, and Zinc EDTA

PRODUCT INFORMATION: Harrell’s MAX 12–4–12 with Minors is a balanced nutritional supplement for turf grass and ornamentals It is a stable solution that is compatible with most fungicide, insecticide and herbicide sprays 12–4–12 with Minors has a broad micronutrient package to enhance plant nutrition

RECOMMENDED RATES & DIRECTIONS FOR USE: 12–4–12 with Minors should be applied at the rate of 12 ounces per 1,000 sq ft to provide 1/8 (0 125) lbs nitrogen per 1000 sq ft For optimum results, apply using cone or fan–shaped nozzles at a minimum of 50 psi

BENTGRASS: Use 12 oz per 1,000 sq ft in sufficient water to cover will provide 1/10 lbs of N or 12 oz per 1/8 lbs of N per 1,000 sq ft To insure tank mix integrity, always perform a “jar–test” when compatibility is in doubt

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS Total Nitrogen (N) 18 00% 8 80% Urea Nitrogen (N) 0 90% Nitrate Nitrogen (N) 1 80% Ammonical Nitrogen (N) 6 50% Water Soluble Organic* Nitrogen (N) Available Phosphate (P2O5) 3 00%Soluble Potash (K2O) 6 00%Copper (Cu) 0 05% 0 05% Chelated Copper (Cu) Iron (Fe) 0 10% 0 10% Chelated Iron (Fe) Manganese (Mn) 0 02% 0 02% Chelated Manganese (Mn) Zinc (Zn) 0 05% 0 05% Chelated Zinc (Zn)

*This product contains 6 5 units of slow release Nitrogen from urea–triazone, derived from urea, triazone, phosphoric acid, aqua ammonia, potassium nitrate, MnEDTA, CuEDTA,FeHEDTA, ZnEDTA Chlorine not more than 1 00%

PRODUCT INFORMATION: Harrell’s MAX 18–3–6 SLR is a balanced liquid fertilizer containing triazone a patented controlled release Nitrogen that is stable, safe, and provides a readily available nitrogen supply for more uniform color and growth 18–3–6 SLR can be applied in low volume sprays with non–phytotoxic results and is compatible with most pesticides and other agro–chemicals 18–3–6 SLR is a

unique formulation that can be applied as a foliar spray on many crops including turf, greens and fairways A jar test to check the compatibilities of new or unfamiliar combinations should be performed prior to mixing and application

RECOMMENDED RATES: 18–3–6 SLR is recommended for the following to prevent Nitrogen deficiencies

GREENS: Apply 4–8 oz per 1,000 sq ft in enough water to cover Repeat as often as needed

TEE–BOXES: Use 1 1⁄2 pints per 1000 sq ft in enough water to cover Repeat as needed

BENTGRASS, BLUEGRASS, RYEGRASS AND OThER COOL SEASON GRASSES: 6 8 ozs per 1000 sq ft will provide 0 10 lbs of nitrogen per 1000 sq ft or 9 ozs per 1000 sq ft for 0 125 lbs of nitrogen per 1000 sq ft

FAIRwAYS & LAwNS: 16 oz per 1000 sq ft in sufficient water to cover will provide 0 025 lbs of Nitrogen per 1000 sq ft

TREES & ORNAMENTALS: Apply 2–4 quarts in enough water to ensure thorough coverage

Max

line

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Root EnhancerGUARANTEED ANALYSIS Iron (Fe) 5 00% 5 00% Chelated Iron (Fe) Humic Acid 5 60%Cytokinin 0 0005%

Derived from: Ironglucoheptonate,humicacidfromLeonarditeshale,cytokininsfromkelpextracts.

PRODUCT INFORMATION: Harrell’s MAX Root Enhancer is a specially formulated blend of naturally occurring organic compounds and chelated Iron (Fe) designed for both foliar and soil application When used at the recommended rates Root Enhancer will improve uptake and translocation of Iron (Fe) within the plant The increase in available Iron is essential in improving nitrogen metabolism and aids in energy transfer, which promotes chlorophyll production and intensifies green color When used as a soil drench Root Enhancer can stimulate the activity of desirable microorganisms, such as mycorrhiza and symbiotic bacteria Multiple applications have been shown to stimulate plant growth, especially during periods of environmental stress

RECOMMENDED RATES: GREENS & TEES:Apply 2 5 oz per 1,000 sq ft every 3-4 weeks in enough water to allow for thorough coverage For initial application, apply 4 oz per 1,000 sq ft If preferred, continued 4 oz applications will improve plant vigor and not harm plants Fairways & Athletic Fields: Apply 3-4 qts per acre as needed

ESTAbLISHING GREENS & OTHER TURF:Apply 4 oz per 1,000 sq ft when sprigging or seeding Continue 4 oz applications every 2 weeks until grass has grown in

CONTAINER GROWN ORNAMENTALS & TREES:To enhance growth of container grown trees and ornamentals, dilute 2 oz of Root Enhancer per 1 gallon of water and apply as a soil drench in the spring and fall Transplants, Ornamentals & Trees: To minimize transplant shock and enhance growing medium of ornamentals and trees, dilute 2 oz of Root Enhancer per 1 gallon of water and apply a soil drench initially and then twice annually (spring and fall)

0–0–0

DIRECTIONS FOR USEShake well before each use. Root Enhancer may betank mixed with most liquid fertilizer and pesticides,however, a jar compatibility test should be performed onunknown combinations prior to mixing and application.Use adequate water to ensure thorough coverage.PRECAUTIONSShake well before each use. Avoid getting in eyes,mucous membranes or on skin. Use of side-shieldedsafety glasses is recommended. Use with adequate venti-lation. Keep container capped when not in use. Do notcontaminate feed, seed or water supplies. Keep awayfrom Children. NOTE: Avoid spraying on concrete orpainted surfaces as staining may occur.FIRST AIDSkin: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash with plentyof clean water and soap. Consult a physician.Eyes: Rinse with clean water for a minimum of 15 min-utes. Seek medical attention.Internal: Drink 2 glasses of water. DO NOT INDUCEVOMITING. Seek medical attention at once.CONTAINER DISPOSALTriple rinse container and offer for recycling or dispose ofin accordance with federal, state and local authorities.CONDITIONS OF SALESeller warrants that products will be labeled as required understate and federal laws and that they conform to the labeldescription. Any non-conformance must be reported in writingto Seller within Thirty (30) days after purchase as a prerequisiteto maintaining any claim against Seller. Buyer agrees toinspect all products purchased immediately upon delivery. Theseller’s liability under this warranty is limited in amount to thepurchase price of the product. This warranty is in lieu of allother warranties, expressed or implied, including warranties ofmerchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. There areno warranties which extend beyond this statement.


Net Weight:__________________________________ lbs.

Net Weight:__________________________________ kilos

Lot Number:__________________________________

P . O . B O X 8 0 7 L A K E L A N D , F L 3 3 8 0 2 F 3 5 2 1 - 8 0 0 - 2 8 2 - 8 0 0 7

TM

rev. 1 31 06

RootEnhancer

Manufactured for:

®

MAX

PRODUCT INFORMATIONHarrell’s MAX Root Enhancer is a specially formulatedblend of naturally occurring organic compounds andchelated Iron (Fe) designed for both foliar and soil appli-cation. When used at the recommended rates RootEnhancer will improve uptake and translocation of Iron(Fe) within the plant. The increase in available Iron isessential in improving nitrogen metabolism and aids inenergy transfer, which promotes chlorophyll productionand intensifies green color. When used as a soil drenchRoot Enhancer can stimulate the activity of desirablemicroorganisms, such as mycorrhiza and symbiotic bac-teria. Multiple applications have been shown to stimulateplant growth, especially during periods of environmentalstress.RECOMMENDED RATESGreens & Tees: Apply 2.5 oz. per 1,000 sq. ft. every 3-4weeks in enough water to allow for thorough coverage.For initial application, apply 4 oz. per 1,000 sq. ft. If pre-ferred, continued 4 oz. applications will improve plantvigor and not harm plants. Fairways & Athletic Fields: Apply 3-4 qts. per acre asneeded.Establishing Greens & Other Turf: Apply 4 oz. per1,000 sq. ft. when sprigging or seeding. Continue 4 oz.applications every 2 weeks until grass has grown in.Container Grown Ornamentals & Trees: To enhancegrowth of container grown trees and ornamentals, dilute2 oz. of Root Enhancer per 1 gallon of water and applyas a soil drench in the spring and fall.Transplants, Ornamentals & Trees:To minimize trans-plant shock and enhance growing medium of ornamen-tals and trees, dilute 2 oz. of Root Enhancer per 1 gallonof water and apply a soil drench initially and then twiceannually (spring and fall).

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS0-0-0Iron (Fe) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00%

5.00% Chelated Iron (Fe) Humic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.60%Cytokinin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0005%Derived from: Iron glucoheptonate, humic acid fromLeonardite shale, cytokinins from kelp extracts.


H U M I C A C I D S P L U S I R O N

ITEM#: ROOMAXProduct Weight / Gallon: 10 6 lbs

• Designedforbothfoliarandsoilapplications

• Stimulatesgrowth,intensifiesgreencolorandenhancesresistancetostress

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS Nitrogen (N) 6 00% 6 00% Nitrate Nitrogen (N) Magnesium (Mg) 2 00%Iron (Fe) 2 00% 2 00% Water Soluble Iron (Fe) Manganese (Mn) 5 00% 5 00% Water Soluble Manganese (Mn) Zinc (Zn) 0 50%

Derived from: Magnesium nitrate, Manganese nitrate, Iron nitrate, and Zinc nitrate

PRODUCT INFORMATION: Harrell’s MAX Paspalum Mix has been specially formulated to provide the correct balance of Manganese, Iron, Zinc and Magnesium for Paspalum nodosum turf and related species This unique formula will allow rapid uptake and assimilation for a healthier, greener plant The addition of a non–ionic surfactant will help reduce surface tension and improve uptake

DIRECTIONS FOR USE: Shake well before each use Harrell’s MAX Paspalum Mix may be tank mixed with most liquid fertilizers and pesticides However, a jar compatibility test should be performed on

unknown combinations prior to mixing and application Harrell’s MAX Paspalum Mix should not be applied as a concentrate Spray solutions should not be more concentrated than 1:200 or 1/2 gallon in 100 gallons of water

RECOMMENDED RATES: GREENS: Apply 1–2 ounces per 1000 sq ft in enough water to allow for thorough coverage Repeat every 4–6 weeks as necessary For severe deficiencies, 2–4 ounces per 1000 sq ft may be applied every 4 weeks

TEES & FAIRwAYS: Apply 2 5–5 ounces per 1000 sq ft in enough water to allow for thorough coverage Repeat every 4–6 weeks as necessary For severe deficiencies, 5–10 ounces per 1000 sq ft may be applied every 4 weeks

SPORTS TURF: Apply 2 5–5 ounces per 1000 sq ft in enough water to allow for thorough coverage Repeat every 4–6 weeks as necessary For severe deficiencies, 5–10 ounces per 1000 sq ft may be applied every 4 weeks

Paspalum Mix

6–0–0


*oxidizer

• Correctsorsupplementsmanganese,iron,zincandmagnesium

• Non–ionicsurfactantsreducessurfacetensionandimprovesuptake

Maxline

Phosphorus Plus with humic Acids

• Completestarterfertilizerdesignedtoencourageearlyandrapidrootdevelopment

5–31–3

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS Nitrogen (N) 5 00% 5 00% Ammonical Nitrogen (N) Available Phosphorus (P2O5) 31 00%Soluble Potassium (K2O) 3 00%Magnesium (Mg) 0 05% 0 05% Chelated Magnesium (Mg) Boron (B) 0 02%Iron (Fe) 0 05% 0 05% Chelated Iron (Fe) Manganese (Mn) 0 02% 0 02% Chelated Manganese (Mn) Zinc (Zn) 0 03% 0 03% Chelated Zinc (Zn) Humic acid 1 00%

Derived from: Aqua ammonia, Phosphoric acid, Potassium hydroxide, Magnesium EDTA, Zinc EDTA, Manganese EDTA, Iron HEDTA and Sodium borate Humic acid from Leonardite shale

PRODUCT INFORMATION: Harrell’s MAX Phosphorous Plus is a complete starter fertilizer that may be used both in transplant water or as a foliar spray on ornamental and most seeded or sodded turf to encourage early and rapid root development

Phosphorous Plus is designed to give maximum availability of phosphorus and other elements during cool or wet conditions and during early stages of plant growth

RECOMMENDED RATES: TURF: Use 3 to 4 ounces per 1,000 sq ft of lawn or greens in enough water to cover Repeat as needed

TREES AND ORNAMENTALS: Apply 1 to 2 pints per 100 gallons of water as a drench or foliar spray Repeat as needed

BENTGRASS: Use 3 5 oz per 1,000 sq ft in sufficient water to cover will provide 1/10 lbs of P2O5 or 4 5 oz per 1/8 lbs of P2O5 per 1,000 sq ft


Ornamental 9–3–6

9–3–6


• Quickgreenupandgrowth

• Completemicronutrientpackage

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS Total Nitrogen as N 9 00% 5 22% Nitrate Nitrogen (N) 1 26% Ammonical Nitrogen (N) 2 52% Other/Water soluble Nitrogen and Urea Nitrogen (N) Available Phosphoric Acid (P2O5) 3 00%Soluble Potash (K2O) 6 00%Calcium (Ca) 2 00% 2 00% Chelated Calcium (Ca) Magnesium (Mg) 0 50% 0 50% Water Soluble Magnesium (Mg) Boron (B) 0 01%Copper (Cu) 0 01% 0 01% Chelated Copper (Cu) Iron (Fe) 0 10% 0 10% Chelated Iron (Fe) Manganese (Mn) 0 02% 0 02% Chelated Manganese (Mn) Molybdenum (Mo) 0 002%Zinc (Zn) 0 01% 0 01% Chelated Zinc (Zn) Nickel (Ni) 0 002%

Derived from: Calcium Nitrate, Potassium Nitrate, Phosphoric Acid, Magnesium Nitrate, U–32, Copper–EDTA, Iron–EDTA, Mn–EDTA, Zn–EDTA, Cobalt Chloride, Sodium Borate, Sodium Molybdate and Nickel Nitrate

PRODUCT INFORMATION: Harrell’s MAX Ornamental 9–3–6 High Nitrate Formula has been specially formulated with the optimum 3–1–2 ratio for quick greenup, quality growth and includes a complete micronutrient package

RECOMMENDED RATES: Harrell’s MAX Ornamental 9–3–6 should be applied to foliage at 0 5% concentration in accordance with the chart below The addition of a non–ionic surfactant will reduce surface tension and improve coverage and uptake Injection rates when using a Dosatron® or other similar system should be set at 1:200

Mixing Rates To Achieve 0.5% Concentration Sprayer Type Approx. Volume Amount of Product Hand–held 1 quart/1 liter 1 teaspoon/5ml Pump–up 1 gal/4 liters 4 teaspoons/20ml Back pack 3 gal/12 liters 4 tablespoons/60ml Back pack 5 gal/20 liters 6 teaspoons/90ml Pressurized 50 gal/200 liters 1 quart/1 liter PTO 100 gal/400 liters 1/2 gal/2 liters

Injection rates when using a Dosatron® or other similar system should be set at 1:200.

Max

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Magnesium SupplementGUARANTEED ANALYSIS Magnesium (Mg) 4 00% 4 00% Chelated Magnesium (Mg)

Derived from: Magnesium Glucoheptonate

PRODUCT INFORMATION: Harrell’s MAX Magnesium is a liquid formulation designed to correct and prevent Magnesium deficiencies

Magnesium is an important secondary nutrient, very essential for photosynthesis, since it is part of the chlorophyll molecule Insufficient amounts of Magnesium will appear as a loss of green color at the bottoms of older leaves Severe deficiencies will also affect younger leaves and can result in the formation of lesions High levels of calcium and potassium can reduce Magnesium uptake MAX Magnesium assists in chlorophyll production, providing Magnesium in a form that is readily available for both soil and foliar applications It is ideal for mixing with acid sensitive products and is generally not affected by soil conditions, other nutrients or technical grade materials

RECOMMENDED RATES: TURF: (Greens & Tees) Apply 2–4 ounces per 1000 sq ft in enough water to cover

TREES AND ORNAMENTALS: Apply 1 to 2 quarts per 100 gallons of water as a foliar spray

0–0–0

• HighlyeffectiveliquidformulationdesignedtocorrectandpreventMagnesiumdeficiencies

• Assistsinchlorophyllproduction

• AidsinthepreventionandcorrectionofCalciumdeficiency

• Containsadditionaladditivesthatenhanceplantcellwallpenetration

0–0–0

CalciumGUARANTEED ANALYSIS Calcium (Ca) 8 25% 8 25% Chelated Calcium (Ca)

Derived from: Calcium glucoheptonate

PRODUCT INFORMATION: Harrell’s MAX Calcium is a chelated secondary plant nutrient that will aid in supplementing the crop’s calcium requirement throughout the growing season When used as part of a balanced fertility program, it will correct and prevent calcium deficiencies, especially in rapidly expanding foliage and fruiting structures It is not designed to correct soil pH or to provide the total calcium requirements of the plant

RECOMMENDED RATES: TURF, GREENS & TEES: Apply 6–8 ounces per 1000 sq ft in enough water to cover Repeat monthly if calcium deficiency is a problem

FAIRwAYS: As a supplement to Hi–Calcium limestone or Dolomite, apply 3–5 gallons per acre in enough water to cover

BENTGRASS: Apply 10 oz per 1,000 sq ft in enough water to allow for thorough coverage

LAwNS AND SOD (INCLUDING BERMUDAGRASS, FLORATAM, ZOYSIA AND CARPET GRASS): Apply 6 – 8 ounces per 1000 sq ft in enough water to allow for thorough coverage

Repeat every 14–21 days as necessary



Maxline

Stress Relefe

• ProvidesrapiduptakeandutilizationofPotassiumcorrectingdeficiencies

• ContainsPotash,akeyingredientinimprovingstresstolerancefromtraffic&droughtconditions

0–0–30

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS Total Nitrogen (N) 0 00%Available Phosphoric Acid (P2O5) 0 00%Soluble Potash (K2O) 30 00%

Derived from: Potassium Carbonate

PRODUCT INFORMATION: Harrell’s MAX Stress Relefe is a high solubility, low salt index, liquid Potassium fertilizer which can be applied directly to the soil, to the plant tissues (with water) or through the irrigation system Stress Relefe provides rapid uptake and utilization of Potassium during the plant’s critical growth stages such as germination and elongation

Stress Relefe can be applied throughout the growing season to correct Potassium deficiencies quickly Fall fertilization will provide potash which is a key element in improving stress tolerance from adverse environmental conditions

Turf normally responds within a few days of application

Stress Relefe contains no chloride which can damage turf, soil and corrode equipment

RECOMMENDED RATES: TURF (GREENS & TEES): Apply 4–8 ounces per 1000 sq ft or 2–3 gallons per acre Apply in at least 50 gallons of water per acre

BENTGRASS: Apply 3 5 ounces per 1/10 lbs of K2O or 4 0 ounces per 1/8 lbs of K2O per 1,000 sq ft


Minors Complete PackageGUARANTEED ANALYSIS Magnesium (Mg 1 00% 1 00% Soluble Magnesium (Mg) Sulfur (S) 3 50% 3 50% Combined Sulfur (S) Boron (B) 0 02%Copper (Cu) 0 25% 0 25% Chelated Copper (Cu) Iron (Fe) 4 00% 4 00% Chelated Iron (Fe) Manganese (Mn) 1 00% 1 00% Chelated Manganese (Mn) Zinc (Zn) 0 60% 0 60% Chelated Zinc (Zn) Molybdenum (Mo) 0 0005%

Derived from: Magnesium Sulfate, Sodium Borate, Copper Glucoheptonate, Iron Glucoheptonate, Manganese Glucoheptonate, Zinc Glucoheptonate, and Sodium Molybdate

PRODUCT INFORMATION: Harrell’s MAX Minors (complete minors package) is a liquid foliar formulation of essential nutrients and micronutrients to aid in the prevention and correction of deficiencies

The ratio of minors in Harrell’s MAX Minors micronutrient package has been optimized for higher pH soils where trace elements often become unavailable to the plant In alkaline soils, Harrell’s MAX Minors will remain available longer than many other products Harrell’s MAX Minors can be applied with most pesticides and fertilizers except high phosphate materials The addition of a nonionic surfactant will aid surface coverage which will help leaf absorption

RECOMMENDED RATES: TURF (FAIRwAYS,GREENS & TEES): Apply 2–4 ounces per 1000 sq ft or 3–6 quarts per acre in enough water to cover

TREES & ORNAMENTALS: Apply 4–6 quarts per 100 gallons of water as a drench or foliar spray Repeat as needed

• Uniqueliquidfoliarformulationofessentialnutrientsandmicronutrients

• Aidsinthepreventionandcorrectionofdeficiencies

0–0–0


Max

line

LIQU

ID N

UTRITIO

NA

LS

23

LIQ

UID

NU

TRIT

ION

ALS

22

• Correctsandpreventsmanganesedeficiencies

• Non–ionicsurfactantimprovessurfacecoverageandaidsleafabsorption

• ReducenegativeeffectsofSodium

• Remediatebicarbonateaffectedsoils

MAX

Manufactured for:

PRODUCT INFORMATIONHarrell’s Max Salt Rx has been specially formulated to aid in the prevention and remediation of salt and bicarbonate affected soils. This unique dual mode of action formula will remove salt and bicarbonates through chemical reactions and improve soil structure by enhancing microflora through increased biological activity.

RECOMMENDED RATESTee and Fairway Corrective Remediation: Apply to area suspected of having salt problems at the rate of 32 to 128 ounces per acre in enough water to cover and water in. Repeat as necessary.Green, Tees, Fairway, Sod and Lawn Maintenance: Apply to suspected area at the rate of 1 to 2 ounces per 1000 sq. ft. every 7-14 days, in enough water to cover and water in. Repeat as needed.Fertigation: Product may be applied through sprinkler systems at the rate of 2-3 gallons per 1000 gallons of water.

DIRECTIONS FOR USEShake well before each use. Salt Rx may be tank mixed with most liquid fertilizers and pesticides, however, a jar compatibility test should be performed on unknown combinations prior to mixing and application. Use adequate water to ensure through coverage.

PRECAUTIONSShake well before each use. Avoid getting in eyes, mucus membranes or on skin. Use of side-shielded safety glasses is recommended. Use with adequate ventilation. Keep container capped when no in use. Do not contaminate feed, seed or water supplies. Keep away from Children. NOTE: Avoid spraying on concrete or painted surfaces as staining may occur.

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS0-0-5Soluble Potash (K2O) ........................................... 5.00%Derived from: Potassium carboxylate.


FIRST AIDSkin: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash with plenty of clean water and soap. Consult a physician.Eyes: Rinse with clean water for a minimum of 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.Internal: Drink 2 glasses of water. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Seek medical attention at once.

CONTAINER DISPOSALTriple rinse container and offer for recycling or dispose of in accordance with federal, state and local authorities.

CONDITION OF SALE Seller that products will be labeled as required under state and federal laws and that they conform to the label description. Any non-conformance must be reported in writing to Selling within Thirty (30) days after purchase as a prerequisite to maintaining any claim against Seller. Buyer agrees to inspect all products purchased immediately upon delivery. The seller’s liability under this warranty is limited in the amount to the purchase price of the product. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. There are no warranties which extend beyond this statement.


4.14.08

SALT AND BICARBONATE REMEDIATION

Manganese

Salt Rx



GUARANTEED ANALYSISManganese (Mn) 5 00% 5 00% Chelated Manganese (Mn)

Derived from: Manganese glucohep-tonate

PRODUCT INFORMATION:Harrell’s MAX Manganese is a liquid foliar formulation designed to correct and prevent Manganese deficiencies on turf and ornamentals A jar test to check the compatibilities of new or unfamiliar combinations should be performed prior to mixing and application The addition of a non–ionic surfactant will aid surface coverage which will help leaf absorption

RECOMMENDED RATES: TURF (GREENS AND TEES): Apply 2–3 ounces per 1000 square feet in enough water to allow for thorough coverage

FAIRwAYS, AThLETIC FIELDS AND SOD: Apply 2–4 quarts per acre in enough water to cover Trees and Ornamentals: Apply 1 ounce per gallon of water and wet thoroughly

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS Soluble Potash (K2O) 5 00%

Derived from: Potassium carboxylate

PRODUCT INFORMATION: Harrell’s MAX Salt Rx has been specially formulated to aid in the prevention and remediation of salt and bicarbonate affected soils This unique dual mode of action formula will remove salt and bicarbonates through chemical reactions and improve soil structure by enhancing microflora through increased biological activity

RECOMMENDED RATES Tee and Fairway Corrective Remediation: Apply to area suspected of having salt problems at the rate of 32 to 128 ounces per acre in enough water to cover and water in Repeat as necessary

Green, Tees, Fairway, Sod and Lawn Maintenance: Apply to suspected area at the rate of 1 to 2 ounces per 1000 sq ft every 7–14 days, in enough water to cover and water in Repeat as needed

Fertigation: Product may be applied through sprinkler systems at the rate of 2–3 gallons per 1000 gallons of water

DIRECTIONS FOR USE: Shake well before each use Salt Rx may be tank mixed with most liquid fertilizers and pesticides, however, a jar compatibility test should be performed on unknown combinations prior to mixing and application Use adequate water to ensure through coverage

PRECAUTIONS: Shake well before each use Avoid getting in eyes, mucus membranes or on skin Use of side–shielded safety glasses is recommended Use with adequate ventilation Keep container capped when no in use Do not contaminate feed, seed or water supplies Keep away from Children NOTE: Avoid spraying on concrete or painted surfaces as staining may occur

Maxline

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS Iron (Fe) 6 00% 6 00% Chelated Iron (Fe)

Derived from: Iron citrate

PRODUCT INFORMATION: Harrell’s MAX Non–Staining Iron is specially formulated to be applied on lawns and turf in areas that present risks of staining concrete When Harrell’s MAX Non–Staining Iron is properly applied it will correct and prevent iron deficiencies in turf and lawns A jar–test to check the compatibilities of new or unfamiliar combinations should be performed prior to mixing and application The addition of a non–ionic surfactant will help reduce surface tension and improve uptake

RECOMMENDED RATES: TURF, GREENS, TEES, & LAwNS: Apply 1 to 2 ounces per 1000 sq ft in enough water to allow for thorough coverage Repeat every 2 to 4 weeks or as needed

FAIRwAYS: Apply 1 to 2 quarts per acre in enough water to allow for thorough coverage – usually 50 gallons of water Repeat as needed Other Crops Requiring

IRON: Use reduced rates of 1/2 to 1 pint per acre in enough water to cover and repeat at regular intervals

Do Not use on solanaceous plants or plants sensitive to foliar iron applications

Non-Staining Iron


GUARANTEED ANALYSIS Soluble Potash (K2O) 3 00%Magnesium (Mg) 1 50% 1 50% Water Soluble Magnesium (Mg) Sulfur (S) 4 00% 4 00% Combined Sulfur (S) Iron (Fe) 3 80% 3 80% Chelated Iron (Fe) Manganese (Mn) 1 00% 1 00% Chelated Manganese (Mn) Boron (B) 0 02%Zinc (Zn) 0 50% 0 50% Chelated Zinc (Zn)

Derived from: Muriate of Potash, Magnesium Sulfate, Boric Acid, Iron Citrate, Manganese Citrate and Zinc Citrate

PRODUCT INFORMATION: Harrell’s MAX NSM is formulated for soil or foliar application and is designed to supplement all fertilizer programs It is an excellent tank mix buffer Harrell’s MAX NSM can be applied through all types of irrigation systems including drip and micro–sprinklers It may be applied by conventional ground sprayers or sprayer type systems During periods of drought or when plants are under environmental stress, nutrient uptake can be limited

and spray solutions should not be more concentrated than 1:600 ratio or 1 quart in 150 gallons of water

RECOMMENDED RATES: TURF (FAIRwAYS, GREENS & TEES, SPORTS TURF, OVERSEEDING, SOD INSTALLATION): Apply 1–2 oz / 1000 sq ft in enough water to cover Repeat every 4–6 weeks For severe deficiencies, 2–4 oz may be applied every 4 weeks

TREES & ORNAMENTALS: Harrell’s MAX NSM may be used as a foliar spray on recently transplanted ornamentals or as a maintenance application at the rate of 24 oz in 100 gallons of water It may be applied as a soil drench at the rate of 40 oz in 100 gallons of water When using backpack sprayers, 1 oz /2 gallons should cover 100, 4–5” pots; 2 oz /3 gallons for 100, 6–7” pots; 3 oz /5 gallons for 100, 8–10” pots; and 4 oz /10 gallons for 100, 12” pots These rates should be applied every 30 days

NSM

0–0–3


• Micronutrientformulationdesignedtosupplementanyfertilizerprogram

• Quickgreenup,withoutgrowth

• Correctsandpreventsirondeficiency

• Non–ionicsurfactantsreducessurfacetensionandimprovesuptake

Max

line

LIQU

ID N

UTRITIO

NA

LS

25

LIQ

UID

NU

TRIT

ION

ALS

24

ITEM # Harrell's MAX Product PACk SIzE (Unit)

200228 12-4-12w/Minors 2x2.5GalCase

20228A 12-4-12w/Minors 30GallonDrum

200240 18-3-6w/Minors 2x2.5GalCase

200240B 18-3-6w/Minors 30GallonDrum

200236 KCaPlus 2x2.5GalCase

200239 12-0-0NutritionalPlusN 2x2.5GalCase

200239A 12-0-0NutritionalPlusN 30GallonDrum

200237 PhosphorusPlus 2x2.5GalCase

200291 Ornamental9-3-6 2x2.5GalCase

200295 PaspalumMix 2x2.5GalCase

ROOMAX RootEnhancer 2x2.5GalCase

200232 StressRelefe 2x2.5GalCase

ITEM # Harrell's MAX Product PACk SIzE (Unit)

200232A StressRelefe 30GallonDrum

200233 MinorMax 2x2.5GalCase

200233A MinorMax 30GallonDrum

200231 Magnesium4% 2x2.5GalCase

200238 Calcium8% 2x2.5GalCase

200292 NSMMicros 2x2.5GalCase

200292A NSMMicros 30GallonDrum

200294 NSIron6% 2x2.5GalCase

200294A NSIron6% 30GallonDrum

200225 Manganese5% 2x2.5GalCase

200245 SaltRx 2x2.5GalCase

820816 TitlePhyte 2x2.5GalCase

Liquid

Fertilizer Com

patib

ility Matrix

Har

rell’

s M

axlin

e C

om

pat

ibili

ty M

atri

x

Pro

du

cts

by N

um

ber

#Product

12

34

56

78

910

1112

1314

1516

1FoliarK–Mag*

––

NR

NR

NR

SP

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

GS–P

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

2PaspalumMix

NR

––

NR

SP

GS

NR

NR

NR

PGS

PNR

NR

NR

NR

NR

3Ornamental

9–3–6

NR

NR

––

NR

PNR

NR

NR

PP

PNR

NR

NR

NR

NR

4Non–stainingIron

NR

SP

NR

––

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

SLP

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

5PhosphorusPlus

SP

GS

PNR

––

GS

GS

SP

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

GS

GS

NR

6Calcium

NR

NR

NR

NR

GS

––

GS

NR

PGS

PNR

NR

PP

NR

7Magnesium

NR

NR

NR

NR

GS

GS

––

NR

GS

GS

GS–P

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

8KandCaMax

withHA

NR

NR

NR

NR

SP

NR

NR

––

SP

SP

PNR

NR

NR

NR

NR

918–3–6SLR

NR

PP

NR

NR

PGS

SP

––

SLP

NR

SP

GS

NR

GS

NR

1012–4–12with

minors

NR

GS

PSLP

NR

GS

GS

SP

SLP

––

NR

SP

GS

SP

SP

NR

11Stressrelief

GS–P

PP

NR

NR

PGS–P

PNR

NR

––

PGS–P

GS

GS–P

NR

12Rootenhancer

+iron

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

SP

SP

P––

NR

NR

NR

NR

13Manganese

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

GS

GS

GS–P

NR

––

NR

NR

NR

14Nutritional+N

NR

NR

NR

NR

GS

PNR

NR

NR

SP

GS

NR

NR

––

NR

NR

15Minors

NR

NR

NR

NR

GS

PNR

NR

GS

SP

GS–P

NR

NR

NR

––

NR

16SaltRx

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

––

SP=suspendedprecipitate

GS=gelatinoussludge

P=precipitatethatquicklysettlestothebottom

SLP=slightprecipitate

NR=no(observed)reaction

*2xrate

**PlantScienceProduct

All r

esul

ts a

nd in

terp

reta

tions

are

bas

ed o

n th

e sa

mpl

es re

ceiv

ed a

nd a

naly

zed.

Liquid Fertilizer Compatibility Matrix*M

axlin

e

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS Soluble Potash (K20) 30%

Derived from: Potassium phosphite A product obtained when phosphorus acid is neutralized with potassium hydroxide Contains no available phosphate as P2O5 Foliar fertilization is intended as a supplement to a regular fertilization program and may not, by itself, provide all the nutrients normally required by crops or other intended plants

PRODUCT INFORMATION: Title Phyte™ is a highly concentrated material Exercise precautions to prevent potential root or foliar burning, or soil media pH changes A compatibility test is recommended if applying Title Phyte in combination with other materials to avoid potential incompatibilities Prior to the addition of Title Phyte to a spray mix, the user or application advisor must have experience with the combination or should have conducted a phytotoxicity trial Do not mix with fixed copper or copper-based fungicides if the pH of the spray solutions is below pH 6 Use sufficient water to ensure thorough coverage

RECOMMENDED RATES: COOL SEASON TURF Tees, greens & approaches: 3 – 5 oz / 1000 ft2 During Summer Stress periods or active growth periods, apply every 14 days in a minimum of 3 gallons of water / 1000 sq ft

wARM SEASON TURF Tees, greens & approaches: 3 – 5 oz / 1000 ft2 During active growth periods, apply every 14 days in spring to fall For the remainder of the year apply every 30 days Apply a minimum of 3 gallons of water / sq ft

Landing Areas, Fairways & Sports Turf: 1 gallon / acre During cool, wet weather, apply every 14 days Apply every 30 days during active growth periods Apply in a minimum of 100 gallons of water / acre

Overseeding, Sprigging or Laying of Sod: 1 gallon / acre Apply post germination, sprigging or laying of sod and at 14 day intervals thereafter in a minimum of 200 gallons of water / acre

Title Phyte DIRECTIONS FOR USE

Precaution: Title Phyte™ is a highly concentrated material. Exercise precautions to prevent potential root or foliar burning, or soil media pH changes. A compatibility test is recommended if applying Title Phyte in combination with other materials to avoid potential incompatibilities. Prior to the addition of Title Phyte to a spray mix, the user or application advisor must have experience with the combination or should have conducted a phytotoxicity trial. Do not mix with fixed copper or copper-based fungicides if the pH of the spray solutions is below pH 6. Use sufficient water to ensure thorough coverage.

Ground ApplicationMixing Instructions Prior to any fertilizer or pesticide application, all spray mixing and application equipment must be cleaned. Fill the spray or mix tank one half full of water and begin agitation. Add pesticides and/or fertilizers as directed by labeling or in the following sequence:

1. Dry flowables or water dispersible granules 2. Wettable powders 3. Flowables 4. Emulsifiable concentrates 5. Water-based solutions 6. Compatibility agents 7. Micronutrients and fertilizers 8. Spray adjuvants

Conditions of Sale – Limited Warranty and Limitations of Liability and Remedies The directions on this label are believed to be reliable and should be followed carefully; insufficient control of pests and/or injury to the crop to which the product is applied may result from the occurrence of extraordinary or unusual weather conditions or failure to follow the label directions, or good application practices, all of which are beyond the control of Harrell’s (the “Company”) or seller. In addition, failure to follow label directions may cause injury to crops or animals. The Company warrants that this product conforms to the chemical descriptions on the label and is reasonably fit for the purpose referred to in the directions for use, subject to the factors noted above which are beyond the control of the Company. The Company makes no other warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. Concerning the product, no warranty shall be implied by the law, nor is there any implied warranty regarding merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.

PLANT NUTRIENT

0-0-30

GUARRANTED ANALYSIS Soluble Potash (K 0) 30%

Derived from: potassium phosphite. A product obtained when phosphorus acid is neutralized with potassium hydroxide. Contains no available phosphate as P2O5.Foliar fertilization is intended as a supplement to a regular fertilization program and may not, by itself, provide all the nutrients normally required by crops or other intended plants.

Title Phyte is a Trademark of Harrell’s L.L.C.

CAUTION: KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN

Net Contents: 2.5 gallons (18.93 liters) Net Weight:30.35 lbs. (13.76 kg) 5 gallons (18.93 liters) 60.7 lbs. (27.53 kg) 30 gallons (113.56 liters) 365.2 lbs. (165.18 kg)

Manufactured for:

Precautionary StatementsCaution

Before using this product, read all precautions, directions for use, conditions of sale-limited warranty and limitations of liability and remedies.

May cause irritation. May cause skin irritation. May be harmful if ingested. Avoid skin and eye contact. Wear suitable gloves and face shield when handling this product. Avoid contact with or inhalation of the spray mist. Do not apply this product in such a manner as to directly expose workers or other persons. If product is being mixed with pesticides and/or spray adjuvants, follow all precautionary statements on the accompanying product’s labeling.

What To Do In Case Of Contact If Swallowed: If conscious, give milk or water to drink. Immediately call a doctor. Eye Contact: Flush eyes with clean water for 15 minutes, holding eyelids open. Obtain medical attention immediately. Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Obtain medical attention immediately. If inhaled: Move to fresh air and call a doctor if irritation develops or persists. If there is contact made with the spray solution containing pesticides and/or spray adjuvants, follow the “Statement of Practical Treatment” on the product’s labeling.

Storage And DisposalStore in a cool, dry areas, out of reach of children and livestock. Protect from freezing. Keep container closed. Store at temperatures above 32° F. Do not contaminate water sources by cleaning of equipment or disposal of spray waste. Dispose of empty containers by triple rinsing, puncture and discard of empty containers in accordance with applicable local, state and federal regulations.

General InformationTitle Phyte is a formulated fertilizer treatment for Summer Stress Syndrome in turfgrass and contains potassium phosphite. This product is intended to be used as a supplement to a well-balanced fertilizer program. It is not intended to be a substitute for sound soil fertilization and conventional cultural practices. Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary for best results when used as a foliar treatment.

Foliar fertilization is intended as a supplement to a regular fertilization program and will not by itself provide all the nutrient normally required by agricultural crops.

Avoid foliar application under extremes of climate and stress. For additional information on product or programs, or if you are unfamiliar with any of the application methods, contact your Harrell’s representative.

HARRELLS L.L.C. 720 Kraft Road Lakeland, FL 33815

TM

Application Rate Comments

COOL SEASON TURF Tees, greens & approaches

3 – 5 oz. / 1000 ft2 During Summer Stress periods or active growth periods, apply every 14 days in a minimum of 3 gallons of water / 1000 sq. ft.

WARM SEASON TURF Tees, greens & approaches

3 – 5 oz. / 1000 ft2 During active growth periods, apply every 14 days in spring to fall. For the remainder of the year apply every 30 days. Apply a minimum of 3 gallons of water / sq. ft.

Landing Areas, Fairways & Sports Turf 1 gallon / acre

During cool, wet weather, apply every 14 days. Apply every 30 days during active growth periods. Apply in a minimum of 100 gallons of water / acre.

Overseeding, Sprigging or Laying of Sod 1 gallon / acre

Apply post germination, sprigging or laying of sod and at 14 day intervals thereafter in a minimum of 200 gallons of water / acre.

2 0–0–30


Their research team.

Our research team.

Bayer Environmental Science, a business division of Bayer CropScience LP, 2 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709. 1-800-331-2867. www.BackedbyBayer.com. Always read and follow label directions carefully. ©2008 Bayer CropScience LP.

Science. It’s kind of our thing. Our research and development

teams are always busy looking for that next great solution, not

copying what others have aready done. We’re perfectionists,

like you, so we aren’t easily satisfied. Sure, we’ve developed

lots of great products, but there’s always a way to make them

work better. So you know when you’re buying from Bayer,

you’re not just getting trusted results, you’re investing in

the future of your industry. That’s not something many of

our competitors can say. And as always, when you’re Backed

by Bayer you’re getting all of the science and support that

comes with it. Just call your sales rep, our customer support

line, or log onto BackedbyBayer.com.

26

Maxline Product Rate Application Guide

Max

line

Pro

du

ct R

ate

Ap

plic

atio

n G

uid

e

Pro

du

cts

Mac

ron

utr

ien

tsM

icro

nu

trie

nts

NP

kC

aM

gS

FeM

nS

ib

zn

Cu

Mo

lbs/

ga

l

Ap

p.

Rat

e (o

z/10

00

sq ft

)

Ap

p.

Rat

e (g

al/

Acr

e)—

——

——

——

——

——

——

——

——

——

——

— lb

s n

utr

ien

t /

1000

sq

ft —

——

——

——

——

——

——

——

——

——

—

Harrell'sMax12–4–12with

Minors

10.7

412

40.

120.

040.

12—

—0.

060.

001

0.00

05—

0.00

020.

0005

0.00

05—

Harrell'sMax18–3–6SLR

with6.5UnitsSRN

10.4

8(4–16)*

2.8

0.12

0.02

0.04

——

—0.

0006

0.00

01—

—0.

0003

0.00

03—

Harrell'sMaxPotassium&

CalciumPluswithHumicAcids

4–0–8with2.15%Ca

11.3

10

(4–10)*

3.4

0.04

—0.

070.

02—

——

——

——

——

Harrell'sMaxNutritionalPlusN

12–0–0with6.00%Fe&2.00%Mn

11.3

10

(4–12)*

3.4

0.1

——

——

0.04

0.05

0.02

——

——

—

Harrell'sMaxPhosphorusPlus

withHumicAcids5–31–3

11.3

4(3–4)*

1.4

0.02

0.11

0.01

—0.

0002

—0.

0002

0.00

01—

0.00

010.

0001

——

Harrell'sMaxPaspalumMix

6–0–0withNitrateMinors2.0%

Fe&5.0%Mn

11.5

2(1–5)*

0.7

0.01

——

—0.

004

—0.

004

0.00

9—

—0.

0009

——

Harrell'sMaxRootEnhancer

HumicAcidsPlusIron2.0%

10.6

2(1–2)*

0.7

——

——

——

0.00

30.

002

——

0.00

08—

—

Harrell'sMaxStressRelefe

0–0–30

128

(4–8)*

2.8

——

0.22

——

——

——

——

——

Harrell'sMaxMinorsComplete

MinorsPackagewith4.0%Fe&

1.0%Mn

114

(2–4)*

1.4

——

——

0.00

30.

010.

010.

003

—0.

0001

0.00

20.

0008

<0.0

001

Harrell'sMaxMagnesium

Supplement4.00%Mg

114

(2–4)*

1.4

——

——

0.01

——

——

——

——

Harrell'sMaxCalcium0–0–0

with8.25%Ca

9.9

8(6–8)*

2.8

——

—0.

05—

——

——

——

——

Harrell'sMaxNSMNon–Staining

Microswith3.8%Fe&1.0%Mn

10.8

2(1–2)*

0.7

——

——

0.00

20.

007

0.00

60.

002

—<0

.000

10.

0001

——

Harrell'sMaxNon–StainingIron

6.00%Fe

10.5

2(1–2)*

0.7

——

——

——

0.01

——

——

——

Harrell'sMaxManganese5.00%Mn

10.5

3(2–3)*

1—

——

——

——

0.00

8—

——

——

* Nu

mbe

rs in

par

enth

eses

repr

esen

t the

entir

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ge in

oz.

per 1

000

sq. f

t. at

whi

ch th

is pr

oduc

t can

be a

pplie

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lease

refer

to th

e pro

duct

labe

l for

spec

ific i

nfor

mat

ion

rega

rdin

g us

age a

nd ra

tes.

LIQ

UID

NU

TRIT

ION

ALS

Prod

uct R

ate

Ap

plic

atio

n G

uid

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Chem

icals

2928

bAYLETON 50% WSP (Triadimefon) BayerA systemic fungicide for the control of dollar spot, summer patch, anthracnose, and other turf diseases. Good coverage and wetting agents of the foliage is necessary. Can be used on ornamental plants. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:DollarSpot:0.5–1oz/1000sqftat30dayintervals Anthracnose:1oz/1000sqftat30dayintervals Summerpatchpreventative:1–2oz/1000sqftat30dayintervals GrayLeafPreventative:0.5–1oz/1000sqftat14dayintervals4x45.5oz/case Min. Rate Coverage:4acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:1acre/cs

bAYLETON 50% WSP MINI DRUM (Triadimefon) Bayer A systemic fungicide for the control of dollar spot, summer patch, anthracnose, and other turf diseases.

RATES:DollarSpot:0.25–0.5oz/1000sqft FairyRing:1–2oz/1000sqft BrownPatch:0.5–1oz/1000sqft Anthracnose:1oz/1000sqft Grayleafspot:0.5–1oz/1000sqft Pinksnowmold:1–2oz/1000sqft Graysnowmold:2oz/1000sqft50x11oz/drum Min. Rate Coverage:25.3acres/drMax. Rate Coverage:6.3acres/dr

bAYLETON FLO (Triadimefon) Bayer A systemic fungicide for the control of dollar spot, summer patch, anthracnose, and other turf diseases.

RATES:0.25–2oz/1000sqft2x2.5gallon/case

CHIPCO SIGNATURE (Fosetyl–Al) Bayer This formulation allows increased tank mixing flexibility. A true systemic fungicide with upward and downward movement for the control of pythium. Combine Chipco Signature with Chipco 26GT, or Daconil Ultrex to control summer stress complex. Also recommended for winter bentgrass decline. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:Preventative:4oz/1000sqftat14dayintervals Curative:8oz/1000sqftat21dayintervals Anthracnose:4oz/1000sqftat14dayintervals4x5.5lb/case Min. Rate Coverage:2acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:1acre/cs

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FungicidesYou can depend on Harrell’s for all your chemical needs! In stock and ready for delivery to you, Harrell’s offers a complete portfolio of chemicals for any need. Whether it is fungicides, herbicides, PGR’s, or insecticides, Harrell’s can provide you with chemicals from trusted manufacturers like Syngenta, Dow, BASF, ProKoz, Bayer, Cleary’s DuPont, FMC, PBI Gordon and others.

bANNER GL (Propiconazole) Syngenta A systemic fungicide used on turfgrass for the control of dollar spot, brown patch, summer patch, and gray leaf spot. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: DollarSpot:1–4pkts/acreat7–28dayintervals BrownPatch:4–8pkts/acreat10–21dayintervals SummerPatch:8pkts/acreat30dayintervals GrayLeafspot:1–2pkts/acreat14dayintervals Anthracnose:1–2pkts/acreat14–28dayintervals SnowMold:8pkts/acrebeforesnowcover 2x6x7.2oz/case Min. Rate Coverage:12acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:1.5acres/cs

bANNER MAXX (Propiconazole) Syngenta Banner Maxx is a systemic fungicide for the control of brown patch, dollar spot, anthracnose, red thread, leaf spot, summer patch, and snow mold. Banner Maxx features a water–based microemulsion formulation that offers superior handling and tank mixing ability, as well as low odor. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:DollarSpot:0.5–2oz/1000sqftat7–28dayintervals BrownPatch:1–2oz/1000sqftat21dayintervals SummerPatch:2–4oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals Anthracnose:1–2oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals SnowMold:2–4oz/1000sqftbeforesnowcover 2x1gal/case Min. Rate Coverage: 11.8acres/csMax. Rate Coverage: 1.5acres/cs

bANNER MAXX LINkPAk (Propiconazole) Syngenta

10gal/drum Min. Rate Coverage:4.5acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:1.5acres/cs

bANOL (Propamocarb Hydrochloride) Bayer Banol can be used safely on all types of turf. Provides broad spectrum control of many species of pythium associated with damping–off, blight, and crown and root rot in both established and over seeded turf. Repeat at 7–21 day intervals if conditions remain favorable for disease development. Can also be used on ornamental plants. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: Preventative:1.3–2oz/1000sqft Anthracnose:1oz/1000sqftat30dayintervals SummerPatchPreventative:12oz/1000sqftat30dayintervals GrayLeafPreventative:0.5–1oz/1000sqft2x1gal/case

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Min. Rate Coverage:7.3acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:1.8acres/cs

CLEARY 3336 Plus (Thiophante–methyl + Cleartec) Cleary Cleartec is an activation technology which allows the Thiophante–methyl to control diseases for a longer period. This systemic fungicide will control anthracnose, brown patch, dollar spot, summer patch, pink snow mold, and bentgrass dead spot. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:DollarSpot:2–4oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals LeafSpot:4–8oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals Anthracnose(foliar):2–4oz/1000sqftat14dayintervals Anthracnose(basal):4–8oz/1000sqftat14dayintervals SummerPatch:2–4oz/1000sqftat21dayintervals BentgrassDeadSpot:4–6oz/1000sqftat14dayintervals2x2.5gal/each Min. Rate Coverage:3.7acres/eaMax. Rate Coverage:0.9acre/ea

CLEARY 3336 G (Thiophante–methyl) Cleary 3336G is a systemic granular fungicide for use on all fine turf applications. Turf diseases controlled include anthracnose, brown patch, dollar spot, fuarium blight, gray leaf spot, summer patch, pink snow mold, leaf spot, and necrotic ring spot. It may be applied to dry or moist leaf/soil conditions and should be activated with irrigation or natural rainfall within 24 hours for best results. See label for ornamental use. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: Anthracnose:3–9lbs/1000sqft DollarSpot:1.5–6lbs/1000sqft LargeBrownPatch:1.5–6lbs/1000sqft PinkSnowMold:3–6/1000sqft SummerPatch:6–12lbs/1000sqft/3treatmentsat21dayintervals 30lb/bag Min. Rate Coverage:20,000sqft/bgMax. Rate Coverage:2,500sqft/bg

CLEARY 3336 WP (Thiophanate–methyl) Cleary A systemic fungicide for the control of anthracnose, dollar spot, brown patch, summer patch, fusarium blight, gray leaf spot, pink snow mold, necrotic ring spot, and leaf spot. Packaged in convenient water soluble packets. See label for ornamental use. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: LeafSpot:4–6oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals Anthracnose:2–6oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals DollarSpot:2–4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals BrownPatch:2–4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals SummerPatch:4–6oz/1000sqftat21dayintervals6x12lb/case Min. Rate Coverage:2.2acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:0.55acres/cs

CLEARY 3336 WP Pro Pak (Thiophanate–methyl) Cleary

48x1lb/pak Min. Rate Coverage:8.8acres/pkMax. Rate Coverage:2.2acres/pk

Fungicid

esCHIPCO 26 GT (Iprodione) Bayer An effective fungicide for preventive and curative treatment of dollar spot. Also controls brown patch, fusarium blight, necrotic ring spot, leaf spot, red thread, and pink snow mold. The quick knockdown of dollar spot and brown patch mycelium stop the spread of disease to allow the turf to recover more quickly. Can be mixed with Chipco Signature for Summer Decline Syndrome. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:DollarSpot:2–4oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals/fairways 3–4oz/1000sqftat14–21dayintervals Greens&tees:Brownpatch:3–4oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals Leafspot:3–4oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals SnowMold:4–8oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals 2x2.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:7.3acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:1.8acres/cs

CHIPCO 26019 FLO (Iprodione) Bayer This product is best used as a preventative treatment for dollar spot, brown patch, leaf spot, fusarium blight, necrotic ring spot, anthracnose, and pink snow mold. Chipco 26019 Flo is compatible with Chipco Signature for management of Summer Decline Syndrome. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:DollarSpot,LeafSpot,Brownpatch:3–4oz/1000sqft 14–21dayinterval(Greens&Tees) 2–4oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals(Fairways) FusariumBlight:8oz/1000sqft28dayinterval PinkSnowMold:4–8oz/1000sqft/Applybeforefirstsnowcover. FollowUpapplicationsmaybenecessaryifweatherpermits.2x2.5gal/caseMin. Rate Coverage:7.3acres/csMax. Rate Coverage: 1.8acres/cs

CLEARY 26/36 FLO (Iprodione/Thiophante–methyl) Cleary A proven combination product of contact and systemic modes of action for the control of dollar spot, brown patch, leaf spot, anthracnose, and pink snow mold. Labeled for tees, greens, and fairways. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:2–4oz/1000sqftat14–21dayintervals2x2.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:7.3acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:3.7acres/cs

CLEARY 3336 F (Thiophante–methyl) Cleary Systemic fungicide for the control of anthracnose, dollar spot, brown patch, summer patch, fusarium blight, gray leaf spot, pink snow mold, necrotic ring spot, and leaf spot. Packaged in convenient water soluble packets. See label for ornamental use. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:DollarSpot:2–4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals LeafSpot:4–6oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals Anthracnose:2–6oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals BrownPatch:2–4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals SummerPatch:2–4oz/1000sqftat21dayintervals2x2.5gal/each

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CUPRO 2005 TNO (Copper hydroxide) Sepro Formerly Kocide 2000, provides disease control.

RATE: 0.75–2lb/acre16x3lb

CURALAN EG (Vinclozolin) BASF A contact and localized penetrant fungicide that controls dollar spot, brown patch, leaf spot, and snow mold. Can be tank mixed with other fungicides to extend and improve disease control. Curalan is a great management tool for turf professionals to use to manage the chlorothalonil limits. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES DollarSpot:1oz/1000sqftat21–28dayintervals LeafSpot:1oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals BrownPatch:1oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals SnowMold:1oz/1000sqftpriortosnowcover12x2.75lb/caseMax. Application: 3oz/yearCoverage: 12acres/cs

DACONIL 5G (Chlorothalonil) Syngenta A dry applied formulation on corncob carrier that controls brown patch, dollar spot, copper spot, stem rust, and other common diseases. See label for specific application rates.

RATES:25lbs/6250sqft25lb/bag Coverage:7bags/acre

DACONIL ULTREX (Chlorothalonil) Syngenta Controls dollar spot, leaf spot, melting out, brown patch, anthracnose, rust, red thread, and algae scum. Disperses quickly in water, reduces foaming in the spray tank, and contains an improved surfactant called SuperWeatherStik. See label for ornamental use. See label for specific application rates and controls.

Daconil Ultrex Max. RATES:Greens:89lbs/acre/year Tees:63lbs/acre/year Fairways:32lbs/acre/yearRATES:DollarSpotPreventative:1–3.25oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals DollarSpotCurative:3.7–5oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals BrownPatchPreventative:1.8–3.25oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals BrownPatchCurative:3.7–5oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals LeafSpotPreventative:1.8–3.25oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals LeafSpotCurative:3.7–5oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals AnthracnosePreventative:2.75–5oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals AlgaeScumPreventative:1.8–3.25oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals4x5lb/case Min. Rate Coverage: 7.3acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:1.46acres/cs4x10lb/case Min. Rate Coverage:14.7acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:2.9acres/cs

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CLEVIS (mancozeb+myclobutanil)ProkozA pre-mixed formulation of myclobutanil, (Eagle) and mancozeb (Dithane). Clevis provides control for key turf diseases including brown patch, dollar spot, summer patch and rust. Clevis is also labeled for scab, powdery mildew, rust and 17 other ornamental diseases.

RATES:Heliminthosporium,melting-out,andrust:6oz/1000sqft CopperSpot,Fusaciumblight,Powderymildew,ReadThread,and Slimmold:6–10oz/1000sqft Algie:8oz/1000sqft DollarSpot,SummerPatch:6–10oz/1000sqftat14–21day intervals,seelabelforlast.

COMPASS G (Trifloxystrobin) Bayer A broad spectrum strobiluran for control of brown patch, anthracnose, leaf spot, gray leaf spot, and red thread. See label for specific rates and controls.

RATE:2–5lbs/1000sqftat14–21dayintervals 30lb/bag Min. Rate Coverage: 3bags/acreMax. Rate Coverage:7bags/acre

COMPASS 50 (Trifloxystrobin) Bayer A Mesostemic strobilurin fungicide with broad spectrum protective and curative control of brown patch, anthracnose, leaf spot, gray leaf spot, fusarium patch, pink patch, red thread, rust, and pink snow mold. May be applied to turf sites including golf courses, institutional, commercial and residential lawns, sod farms, sports fields, parks, playgrounds, and cemeteries. Compass penetrates the plant and provides translaminar activity via a high affinity for the waxy layer of the plant surface, localized vapor movements and redistribution on the plant. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:0.1–0.25oz/1000sqft4x1lb/case Min. Rate Coverage:14.7acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:5.9acres/cs

COMPASS 50 MINI DRUM ( Trifloxystrobin) Bayer 2x5x16oz/drum Min. Rate Coverage:36.7acres/drMax. Rate Coverage: 14.6acres/dr

CONCERT (Propiconazole + Chlorothalonil) Syngenta A new formulated fungicide containing propiconazole and chlorothalonil. Provides outstanding control for dollar spot, brown patch, anthracnose, pink snow mold, summer patch and take–all patch. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:DollarSpot:3–8.5oz/1000sqftat14–21dayintervals BrownPatch:3–5.5oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals Anthracnose:4–5.5oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals SnowMold:5.5oz/1000sqftat14dayintervals2x2.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:5acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:1.7acres/cs

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RATES: Anthracnose:0.18-.36oz/1000sqft BrownPatch:0.09–0.36oz/1000sqft YellowPatch:0.18–0.36oz/1000sqft DollarSpot:0.18–0.36oz/1000sqft FairyRing:0.36oz/1000sqft Pythium:0.18–0.36oz/1000sqft

DITHANE T&O DF (Mancozeb) Dow Provides control for a variety of diseases on golf courses, sod farms, and industrial or municipal areas. It is also labeled for nurseries and greenhouses.

RATES:4–8oz/1000sqft4x12lb

EAGLE 20 EW (Myclobutanil) Dow A systemic protectant and curative fungicide for disease control in turfgrass, landscape ornamentals, greenhouse, and nursery ornamentals. For control of anthracnose, red thread, brown patch, dollar spot, leaf spot, and spring dead spot. See label for specific application rates and coverage. Eagle 20 EW belongs to the sterol demethylation inhibitor (DMI) class of fungicides.

RATES:Anthracnose:1.2oz/1000sqftat14–21dayintervals BrownPatch:1.2oz/1000sqft14dayintervals DollarSpot:0.5–2.4oz/1000sqft7–28dayintervals ZoysiaLargePatch:2.4oz/1000sqft28dayintervals4x1gal/caseMin Rate Coverage: 14.7acres/csMax Rate Coverage:6.1acres/cs

EMERALD 70 WG (boscalid) BASF A new class of systemic fungicide that has shown excellent activity against pathogens of various fungal classes including dollar spot on turfgrass’s. This fungicide has strong activity against bentgrass dead spot. Labeled for golf course only. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE: 0.13–0.18oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals0.49lb/each Min. Rate Coverage:1.4acres/eaMax. Rate Coverage:1acre/ea

ENDORSE 2.5 WP (Polyoxin D) Cleary A new fungicide that can be applied in either a preventative or curative disease management program. Controls diseases such as anthracnose, brown patch, gray leaf spot, pink snow mold, and other diseases in both cool and warm season grasses. It is labeled for tees, greens, and fairways along with turf in residential areas, parks, commercial, and institutional grounds. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:BrownPatch:11lb/acre LargePatch:11lb/acre FairyRing:4oz/1000sqftwithFleet@5–8oz/1000sqft3x11lb/case

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esDACONIL WEATHERSTIk (Chlorothalonil) Syngenta Provides a higher level of disease protection by resisting wash off residue to irrigation and rainfall. A broad spectrum contact fungicide for control of dollar spot, brown patch, leaf spot, anthracnose, and algae scum. Built in surfactant called Super Weather Stik, which provides superior adhering power for extended coverage on the crown and sheath of grass blades. Incompatible with Aliette Chipco Signature. See label for ornamental use. See label for specific application rates and controls.

Daconil weather Stik Max.Rates: Greens:12gal/acre/year Tees:8.7gal/acre/year Fairways:4.3gal/acre/yearRATES:DollarSpotPreventative:1–3.6oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals DollarSpotCurative:4–5.5oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals BrownPatchPreventative:2–3.6oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals BrownPatchCurative:4–5.5oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals LeafSpotPreventative:2–3.6oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals LeafSpotCurative:4–5.5oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals AnthracnosePreventative:3–5.5oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals AlgaeScumPreventative:2–3.6oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals AlgaeScumCurative:4–5.5oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals2x2.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage: 14.7acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:2.7acres/cs

DACONIL zN (Chlorothalonil) Syngenta A broad spectrum multi–site contact fungicide with zinc added to improve algae control and turf quality. Built in surfactant called Super Weather Stik, which provides superior adhering power for extended coverage on the crown and sheath of grass blades. See label for ornamental use. See label for specific application rates and controls.

Daconil zN Max. Rates: Greens:17.4gal/acre/year Tees:12.5gal/acre/year Fairways:6.2gal/acre/yearRATES:DollarSpotPreventative:1.5–5.4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals DollarSpotCurative:6.1–8.3oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals BrownPatchPreventative:3–5.4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals BrownPatchCurative:6.1–8.3oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals LeafSpotPreventative:3–5.4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals LeafSpotCurative:6.1–8.3oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals AnthracnosePreventative:4.6–8.3oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals2x2.5gal/caseMin. Rate Coverage:9.8acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:1.8acres/cs

DISARM (Fluoxastrobin) Arysta Broad Spectrum Fungicide for the control of certain diseases in turf.

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HEADWAY (Azoxystrobin / Propiconizole) Syngenta A new contribution product consisting of Heritage TL and Banner Maxx which offers an economical approach to controlling dollar spot, brown patch, leaf spot, anthracnose, summer patch, red thread, snow mold, pythium, and take–all patch. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:0.75–3oz/1000sqft 2x1gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:7.8acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:1.9acres/cs

HEADWAY LINkPAk (Azoxystrobin / Propiconizole) Syngenta

10gal/drum Min. Rate Coverage: 39.2acres/drMax. Rate Coverage:9.8acres/dr

HERITAGE (Azoxystrobin) Syngenta Controls brown patch, pythium, take–all patch, summer patch, anthracnose, and snow mold. Heritage enters the turfgrass plant through the leaf blade, stem, or root system. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:BrownPatch:0.2–0.4oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals Anthracnose:0.2–0.4oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals RedThread:0.2–0.4oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals SummerPatch:0.2–0.4oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals LeafSpot:0.2–0.4oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals CoolWeatherBrownPatch:0.4oz/1000sqftat10–14dayintervals PythiumBlight:0.4oz/1000sqftat10–14dayintervals Take–AllPatch:0.4oz/1000sqftat14–20dayintervals SnowMold:0.4oz/1000sqftat14–20dayintervals GrayLeafSpot:0.4oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals1lb/each Min. Rate Coverage: 1.8acres/1lbMax. Rate Coverage:0.9acres/1lb6lb/each Min. Rate Coverage:10.8acres/6lbMax. Rate Coverge:9.8acres/6lb

HERITAGE G (Azoxystobin) Syngenta Heritage G is a broad-spectrum, preventative fungicide with systemic and curative properties recommended for the control of many important plant diseases.

RATES:Mostdiseases:2-4lbs/1,000sqft GraySnowMold:7lbs/1,000sqft,singleapplicationjust priortosnowcover 4lbs/1,000sqftspaced10-28daysapartjustpriortosnowcover PinkSnowMold:7lbs/1,000sqft,singleapplicationjust priortosnowcover 4lbs/1,000sqftspaced10-28daysapartjustpriortosnowcover

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esFATHOM 14.3 MEC (Propiconazole) (Also see Banner)Prokoz A systemic fungicide used on turfgrass for the control of dollar spot, brown patch, and gray leaf spot. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:DollarSpot:0.5–2oz/1000sqftat7–28dayintervals BrownPatch:1–2oz/1000sqftat14–21dayintervals SummerPatch:2–4oz/1000sqftat14–21dayintervals Anthracnose:1–2oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals GrayLeafSpot:1–2oz/1000sqftat14dayintervals2x2.5gal/caseMin. Rate Coverage: 29acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:3.7acres/cs

FORE 80WP RAINSHIELD (Mancozeb) Dow Controls diseases such as brown patch, pink snow mold, copper spot, rust, fusarium blight, red thread, brown patch, and leaf spot. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:Brownpatch:4oz/1000sqft DollarSpot:6–8oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals Pythium:8oz/1000sqftat5dayintervals FusariumSnowMold:6–8oz/1000sqftat2–6weekintervals GrayLeafSpot:8oz/1000sqftat14dayintervals Algae:6oz/1000sqftat7dayintervals 8x4x1.5lb/case Min. Rate Coverage:4.4acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:2.2acres/cs

GLACIER 4F (PCNb) ProkozProvides strong, residual control of both pink and gray snow mold, leaf spot and other disease of turfgrass and of certain soil-borne diseases of ornamentals grown in greenhouses, shade houses, nurseries, landscaping and interior-scapes.

RATES:BrownPatch(warm-seasonturf)16–24oz/1000sqftat1stsign, then3–4weekslater BrownPatch(cool-seasonturf)5–6oz/1000sqftat1stsign, then3–4weekslater LeafSpot:11–16oz/1000sqftinspringorfall DollarSpot:11–16oz/1000sqftinspringorfall GraySnowMold:12–16oz/1000sqftpriortofirstsnowfall PinkSnowMold:12–16oz/1000sqftpriortofirstsnowfall2x2.5gal/cs30galdrum

GLACIER 10G (PCNb)Prokoz Strong residual control of both pink and gray snow mold, leaf spot, and other diseases of turfgrass grown on golf courses, sod farms, home lawns, institutional, ornamental and recreational areas, and of certain soil-born diseases on greenhouse, nursery, field grown and established ornamentals.

RATES:Turf:2–10lb/1000sqft Ornamental:8.5–35lb/1000sqft Browningmedia:1–1.5lb/cubicyard

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INSTRATA (Propiconazole/Chlorothalonil/Fludioxnil) Syngenta A combination fungicide that gives excellent disease control on turf. Instrata is effective for strategic use in programs that attempt to minimize disease resistance to fungicides. Instrata is for diseases such as dollar spot, brown patch, anthracnose, gray leaf spot, and snow mold. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:DollarSpot:2.75–6oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals BrownPatch:2.75–6oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals Anthracnose:2.75–6oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals GrayLeafSpot:2.75–6oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals SnowMold:5–11oz/1000sqftinfall2x2.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage: 5.3acres/csMax Rate Coverage:1.3acres/cs

JUNCTION (Mancozeb + Copper Hydroxide) SePro A unique combination of two active ingredients, mancozeb and copper hydroxide. It’s unique formulation goes immediately into suspension to provide both preventative and contact control on both fungal and bacterial diseases. Controls algae, rhizoctonia brown patch, various leaf spots including dollar spot, fusarium diseases, anthracnose, and quick knock–down of pythium. Check with your Harrell’s representative for moss control rates and timing. (Recommendation: Tank water at 6.0 pH)

RATES:RedThread:2–4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals LeafSpot:2–4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals StemSpot:2–4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals StripeSpot:2–4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals CopperSpot:2–4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals DollarSpot:2–4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals FusariumBlight:2–4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals PowderyMildew:2–4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals SlimeMold:2–4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals BrownPatch:2–4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals Pythium:2–4oz/1000sqftat5dayintervals Algae:2–4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals SnowMold:2–4oz/1000sqft2–6weekintervalsduringwinter MossControl:2–4oz/1000sqftatweeklyintervalsduringfall 8x6lb/caseMin. Rate Coverage:4.4acres/csMax Rate Coverage: 2.2acres/cs

MAINSAIL WDG (Chlorothalonil) ProkozMainsail WDG is a contact fungicide that provides broad-spectrum control of 14 turfgrass diseases and algae, over 40 diseases of field grown and container ornamentals, and numerous tree and orchard crop diseases. Effective for strategic use in programs that attempt to minimize disease resistance to fungicides.

RATES:DollarSpot:1–3.25oz/1000sqft7–21dayintervals BrownPatch:1.8–3.25oz/1000sqft7–21dayintervals Anthracnose:2.75–5.0oz/1000sqft7–21dayintervals Algae:1.8–3.25oz/1000sqft7–21dayintervals

Fungicid

esHERITAGE TL (Azoxystrobin) Syngenta This improved formulation also brings many of the benefits found in the Maxx formulations from Syngenta, including transparency, low color, turf safety, and ease in mixing. The results are enhanced foliar and root uptake translocation.

RATES:BrownPatch:1–2oz/1000sqft Anthracnose:1–2oz/1000sqft Fusarium:1–2oz/1000sqft GrayLeafSpot:1–2oz/1000sqft Gray&PinkSnowMold:3.5oz/1000sqft Pythium:2oz/1000sqft SummerPatch:1–2oz/1000sqft Take–AllPatch:2oz/1000sqft 1gal/each Min. Rate Coverage:2.9acres/galMax. Rate Coverage:0.8acre/gal

HERITAGE TL LINkPAk (Azoxystrobin) Syngenta

10gal/drum Min. Rate Coverage: 29.4acres/drMax. Rate Coverage:8.4acres/dr

HOIST WSP (Myclobutanil) Prokoz A systemic protectant and curative fungicide in water soluble packets. For the control of brown patch, dollar spot, leaf spot, and summer patch. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE: 0.5–1.2oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals4x4x3oz/case Min. Rate Coverage:2.2acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:0.9acre/cs

INSIGNIA (Pyraclostrobin) BASF A broad–spectrum fungicide recommended for control of many important diseases of turfgrass, including foliar and basal crown rot anthracnose, fairy ring, yellow tuft, and pythium root dysfunction. Insignia provides significant suppression but not complete control of dollar spot. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: Anthracnose:0.5–0.9oz/1000sqft BentgrassDeadpost:0.5–0.9oz/1000sqft BrownPatch:0.5–0.9oz/1000sqft FusariumPatch:0.50.9oz/1000sqft FairyRing:0.9oz/1000sqft GrayLeafSpot:0.5–0.9oz/1000sqft SummerPatch:0.5–0.9oz/1000sqft 4x2.4lb/case Min. Rate Coverage:7.0acres/csMax Rate Coverage:3.9acres/cs3x7.2lb/case Min. Rate Coverage: 15.9acres/csMax Rate Coverage:8.8acres/cs

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PENTHALON L Flowable (Maneb + zinc) SePro A broad-spectrum fungicide for effective control of fungal diseases on turfgrass.

RATES: Algae:10oz/1000sqftat7dayintervals GrayLeafSpot:9–14oz/1000sqftat5dayintervals PythiumBlight:14oz/1000sqftat5dayintervals2x2.5/cs

PAGEANT (Pyraclostrobin) BASF Broad-spectrum fungicide recommended for the control of many important diseases in ornamentals.

RATES:4–35oz/100gallons

PONDMASTER (Copper-triethanolamine complex and Copper hydroxide) PBI-Gordon Effective control of plan K tonic and filamentous algae without interrupting use of water for irrigation recreation.

RATES:Quiescentorslowmovingwater WaterDepth:1ft:0.7–3.4gallon/acre 2ft:1.4–6.8gallons/acre 3ft:2.0–10.2gallons/acre

PROMINENCE WDG (Chlorothalonil + Thiophanate-methyl) Prokoz Prominence WDG is a a formulation of two chemicals that provides broad-spectrum contact and systemic disease control on golf courses and ornamental turfgrass as well as on ornamental plants, shrubs and trees.

RATES:Anthracnose:Preventative:2–4oz/1000sqftat14dayintervals Curative:4–8oz/1000sqftat14dayintervals. DollarSpot:Preventative:2–4at14–21dayintervals Curative:4–8at14–21dayintervals

PROSTAR 70 WP (Flutolanil) Bayer A locally systemic fungicide that can be applied as a preventative treatment before brown patch strikes, or as a curative treatment after the disease develops. Also provides excellent control of large brown patch, red thread, southern blight, yellow patch, pink patch, and gray snow mold. Also suppresses fairy ring. Consult label for tank mix recommendations. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:BrownPatchPreventative:1.5–2.2oz/1000sqftat14–21dayintervals BrownPatchCurative:2.2oz/1000sqftat14dayintervals FairyRing:2.2–4.5oz/1000sqftat30dayintervals LargeBrownPatch:2.2oz/1000sqftat30dayintervals RedThread:1.5oz/1000sqftat21–28dayintervals10x1lb/caseMin. Rate Coverage: 2.4acres/csMax Rate Coverage:0.8acres/cs

Fungicid

esMAINSAIL 6.0 F (Chlorothalonil) Prokoz A broad spectrum contact fungicide for control of dollar spot, brown patch, leaf spot, anthracnose, and algae scum. Incompatible with Chipco Signature. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:DollarSpot:1–3.6oz/1000sqftat7–21dayintervals BrownPatch:2–3.6oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals Anthracnose:3–5.5oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals AlgaeScum:2–3.6oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals2x2.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:14.7acres/csMax Rate Coverage: 2.6acres/cs

MEDALLIION WSP ( Fludioxonil) Syngenta Controls certain foliar, stem and root diseases in turfgrass and ornamentals. Includes brown patch, bentgrass dead spot, leaf spot, summer patch, and snow mold. See label for application rates and controls.

RATES:BrownPatch:0.25–0.5oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals BentgrassDeadSpot:0.3–0.5oz/1000sqftat14dayintervals LeafSpot:0.25–0.5oz/1000sqftat14–21dayintervals SummerPatch:0.5oz/1000sqftat14dayintervals YellowPatch:0.5oz/1000sqftinlatefall SnowMold:0.5oz/1000sqftinlatefall 4x8x1oz/case Min. Rate Coverage: 2.9acres/csMax Rate Coverage:1.5acres/cs

MEDALLION WSP bULk PACk (Fludioxonil) Syngenta

2x16x5oz/pack Min. Rate Coverage: 14.5acres/pkMax Rate Coverage:7.3acres/pk

PENTATHLON DF (Maneb + zinc) SePro A flowable broad-spectrum contact fungicide that controls tough diseases through preventative action without fear of resistance. This product is a combination of maneb and zinc that is safe and highly effective on many turf and ornamental diseases. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:BrownPatch:4oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals DollarSpot:6–8oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals FusariumBlight:4–8oz/1000sqftat7–14dayintervals PythiumBlight:8oz/1000sqftat5dayintervals Algae:6oz/1000sqftat7dayintervals8x6lb/case

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SPECTRO 90 WDG (Chlorothalonil + thiophanate–methyl) Cleary A combination of 3336 and Daconil Weather Stik. For the prevention and control of anthracnose, brown patch, dollar spot, gray leaf spot, red thread, gray and pink snow mold, powdery mildew, fusarium patch. See label for specific application rates and controls and for maximum season application rates.

RATES:DollarSpot:3.72–5.76oz/1000sqftevery14–21days BrownPatch:3–5.76oz/1000sqftevery14–21days LeafSpot:3.72–5.76oz/1000sqftevery14days GrayLeafSpot:3.72–5.76oz/1000sqftevery14days SnowMold(Gray&Pink):3.72–5.76oz/1000sqftevery14days Anthracnose:3–5.76oz/1000sqftevery14days4x5lb/drum Min. Rate Coverage:3.7acres/csMax Rate Coverage:1.3acres/cs

STELLAR (Flupocolide 5.54% + Propamocarb Hydrochloride 55.40%)Valent Prevents and controls damping-off, root rot and stem diseases caused by pythium blight occurs in all cool season grasses, but is especially prevalent in creaping bahiagrass, annual bluegrass and perennial ryegrass.

RATES:PythiumBlight:1.2oz/1000sqft(57oz/acre) PythiumDamping-off:1.2oz/1000sqft(52oz/acre)

SUbDUE GR (Mefenoxam) Syngenta Sudbue GR controls pythium blight and pythium damping-off in turf, yellow turf (downy mildew) in bluegrass, and downy mildew in St. Augustine.

RATE: 12.5–25oz/1000sqft10–14dayintervals

SUbDUE MAXX (Mefenoxam) Syngenta A systemic fungicide for the control of pythium, pythium damping–off, and yellow tuft in turf. Subdue Maxx is an encapsulated formulation of the original Subdue 2E. Subdue Maxx is NOT an EC formulation, making it safer to spray during high summer temperatures and has no odor. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: Pythium:0.5–1oz/1000sqftat10–21dayintervals PythiumDamping-off:0.5–1oz/1000sqftat10–14dayintervals YellowTuft:0.5–1oz/1000sqftat10–14dayintervals Duringtimesofextremediseasepressure:0.5–1oz/1000sqft at14dayintervals2x1gal/caseMin. Rate Coverage:11acres/csMax Rate Coverage:5.9acres/cs

SUbDUE MAXX LINkPAk (Mefenoxam) Syngenta

10gal/drum Min. Rate Coverage:58.7acres/drMax Rate Coverage:29.4acres/dr

Fungicid

esPROTECT T/O (Mancozeb) Cleary A broad spectrum fungicide for the prevention and control of many turf and ornamental diseases including copper spot, red thread, fusarium blight, slime mold, helminthosporium, melting out, brown patch, rust, pythium blight, dollar spot, algae, and pink snow mold.

RATES:Copperspot,redthread,fusariumblight,andslimemold: 4–8oz/1000sqft Helminthosporium,meltingout,brownpatchandrust: 4oz/1000sqftat7dayinterval Pythiumblight:8oz/1000sqftat5dayorlessinterval Dollarspot:6–8oz/1000sqft Algae:6oz/1000sqft PinkSnowMold:6–8oz/1000sqfteverytwoweeksduringwinter snowfreeperiods.8x3lb/caseMin. Rate Coverage:2.2acres/csMax Rate Coverage: 1.1acres/cs

RUbIGAN (Fenarimol) Gowan Rubigan AS provides economical control of dollar spot (Sclerotinia homoeocarpa), summer patch (Magnaporthe poae), Spring dead spot (Leptosphaeria spp.), necrotic ring spot (Leptosphaeria korrae), and others. Rubigan is unsurpassed for use in the management of Poa annua in overseeded warm-season turf.

RATES: Anthracnose:1.75–3.5oz/1000sqft30dayintervals DollarSpot:0.75–1.5oz/1000sqft10-28dayintervals CopperSpot:0.75–1.5oz/1000sqft10-28dayintervals Rhizoctoniablight/Brownpatch:1.5oz/1000sqft7-14dayintervals Necroticringspot:Greens&Tees:2.0oz/1000sqft30dayintervals Otherturf:4.0-8.0oz/1000sqftsingleapplication 2.0–4.0oz/1000sqftsplitApril/May Summerpatch:Greens&Tees:2.0oz/1000sqft30dayintervals Otherturf:4.0-8.0oz/1000sqftsingleapplication 2.0–4.0oz/1000sqftsplitApril/May Take-allpatch:Greens&Tees:4.0oz/1000sqft30dayintervals Otherturf:8.0oz/1000sqftsingleapplication 4.0oz/1000sqftsplitapplication30daysapart Springdeadspot: Single:6.0oz/1000sqftinSeptember Split:4.0oz/1000sqftinSeptemberandearlyOctober Fusariumpatch/snowmold:8.0oz/1000sqftpriortosnowfall 4.0oz/1000sqft,2apps30daysapartpriortosnowfall

SEGWAY (Cyazofamid) FMC Provides excellent control of pythium blight and pythium damping-off and pythium root dysfunction in turf.

RATES:0.45–0.90oz/1000sqftat14–21dayintervals

SPOTRETE F (Thiram) ClearyA contact fungicide containing the active ingredient thiram.

RATES:PreventativeRate:3.75floz/1000sqftat7–10dayintervals Curative:7.5floz/1000sqft DollarSpot,BrownPatch,Rust,LeafSpot,RedThread, CopperSpot,andMeltont3–5dayintervals

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TOURNEY (Metconazole) Valent A broad spectrum systemic fungicide that controls dollar spot, anthracnose, brown patch, and many others. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:BrownPatch:0.28–0.37oz/1000sqftat14–21dayintervals Anthracnose:0.28–0.37oz/1000sqftat14–21dayintervals DollarSpot:0.18–0.37oz/1000sqftat14–21dayintervals GrayLeafSpot:0.37oz/1000sqftat14dayintervals Pink/GraySnowMold:0.37–0.44zo/1000sqftlatefall4x5lb/case Min. Rate Coverage: 16.3acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:7.9acres/cs

TRINITY (Triticonazole) BASF A broad spectrum fungicide that can be used on golf courses, institutional, commercial and residential lawns, sod farms, parks, recreation areas, cemeteries and sports fields. Optimum disease control is achieved when applied in a regularly scheduled protective spray program and used in a rotation program with other fungicides. On turf that is primarily Poa Annua, use a maximum of 1 oz/1000 sq ft. See label rates and controls.

RATES: Anthracnose:0.5–1oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals BrownPatch:0.75–2oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals DollarSpot:1–2oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals SummerPatch:1–2oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals2x2.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:29.3acres/cs Max Rate Coverage:7.3acres/cs

TRANSOM 4.5F (Thiophanate-methyl) (See Cleary’s 3336)ProKoz Broad-spectrum systemic fungicide with a variety of turf, landscape, greenhouse and nursery applications. See label for specific rate information.

RATES:Anthracnose:2–3.5oz/1000sqft14dayintervals,donotwaterin BasalStemAnthracnose:3.5–5.33 DollarSpot:2–3.5oz/1000sqft14dayintervals,donotwaterin CopperSpot:2–3.5oz/1000sqft14dayintervals,donotwaterin BrownPatch:2–3.5oz/1000sqft14dayintervals,donotwaterin ZoysiaPatch:2–3.5oz/1000sqft14dayintervals,donotwaterin RedThread2–3.5oz/1000sqft14dayintervals,donotwaterin PinkSnowMold:2–3.5oz/1000sqft GrayLeafSpot:3.5–5.33oz/1000sqft SummerPatch:3.5–5.33oz/1000sqft FusarimBlight:3.5–5.33oz/1000sqft NecroticRingSpot:3.5–5.33oz/1000sqft SpringDeadspot:3.5–5.33oz/1000sqft StripSmut:3.5–5.33oz/1000sqft2x2.25gal/cs

Fungicid

esSUbDUE WSP (Mefenoxam) Syngenta A systemic fungicide for the control of pythium, damping–off and yellow tuft in turf. Subdue WSP is formulated in convenient soluble packs. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: Pythium:0.11–0.56oz/1000sqftat10–21dayintervals PythiumDamping–off:0.11–0.56oz/1000sqft at10–14dayintervals Yellowtuft:0.11–0.56oz/1000sqftat10–14dayintervals Duringtimesofextremediseasepressure:0.4–0.56oz/1000sqft at10–14dayintervals 2x16x5oz/caseMin. Rate Coverage:33.4acres/csMax Rate Coverage: 6.6acres/cs

TARTAN (Triadimefon + Trifloxystrobin) Bayer A powerful new dual–activity fungicide with the added benefit of improved turf quality. Tartan has shown to provide highly effective protection both inside and outside the plant against turf diseases with long residual activity. For the prevention and control of dollar spot, brown patch, pink snow mold, anthracnose, gray leaf spot, summer patch, and others. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:1–2oz/1000sqftat14–28dayintervals2x2.5gal/caseMin. Rate Coverage: 14.7acres/csMax Rate Coverage: 7.3acres/cs

TEREMEC SP (Chloroneb) PBI Gordon Preventative contact turf fungicide for control of pythium and gray snow mold. DO NOT WATER IN. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:PythiumBlight:4oz/1000sqftat5–7dayintervals GraySnowMold:6–9oz/1000sqft BrownPatch:3oz/1000sqft12x3lb/caseMin. Rate Coverage:4.4acres/csMax Rate Coverage:1.5acres/cs

TERRAzOLE 35WP (Etridiazole) OHP Effective for control of Pythium blight, cottony blight, grease spot, spot blight, root rot, crown rot, and damping-off diseases caused by pythium. Application is limited to trees and greens.

RATES: 2–4oz/1000sqftat10–14dayintervals

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vs Diseases Controlled

Cro

ss R

efer

ence

for

Fun

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vs

Dis

ease

s C

on

tro

lled

TurfgrassDisease

FungicideSelection

1stChoice

2ndChoice

3rdChoice

4thChoice

5thChoice

6thChoice

Algae(notatruedisease)

Junction

DaconilZn

Fore

Algaen–X

Zerotol

Anthracnose

Compass

Heritage

Insignia

En

do

rse

Trinity

BannerMaxx

Bentgrass/BermudagrassDeadSpot

Insignia

Clearys3336Plus

Medallion

Em

eral

dBannerMaxx

BrownPatch

Insignia

Heritage

Compass

ProStar

En

do

rse

CopperSpot

Heritage

DaconilUltrex

BannerMaxx

Rubigan

Bayleton

CurvulariaBlight

Clearys3336

DollarSpot

Curalan

Clearys3336

Em

eral

dBannerMaxx

Trinity

Eagle

FairyRing

ProStar

Heritage

Insignia

En

do

rse

GrayLeafSpot

Heritage

Insignia

Clearys3336

Compass

Fore

BannerMax+

DaconilUltrex

LargePatchofZoysiagrass

Heritage

ProStar

PCNB

Bayleton

Trinity

Insignia

HelmenthosporiumLeafSpotandMeltingOut

Chipco26019

Fore

Heritage

Medallion

Curalan

Moss(notatruedisease)

Quicksilver

NecroticRingSpot

Eagle

Rubigan

Chipco26019

Clearys3336

BannerMaxx

PinkSnowMold

Medallion

PCNB

Chipco26019+Daconil

Insignia

Clearys3336

PythiumRootDysfunction

Segway

Insignia

PowderyMildew

BannerMaxx

Bayleton

Eagle

Rubigan

Heritage

Junction

PythiumBlight

SubdueMaxx

Segway

Ban

ol

Signature

Insignia

Disarm

RapidBlight

Insignia

Compass

Fore

RedThread

Heritage

ProStar

Insignia

Trinity

En

do

rse

Chipco26019

RhizoctoniaLeafandSheathSpot

Heritage

DaconilUltrex

Rusts

Heritage

BannerMaxx

Bayleton

DaconilUltrex

Insignia

SouthernBlight

Heritage

ProStar

Bayleton

Terraneb

SpringDeadSpot

Rubigan

Heritage

Eagle

BannerMaxx

Clearys3336

Disarm

SummerPatch

Heritage

BannerMaxx

Compass

Bayleton

Clearys3336

TakeAllPatch

Heritage

Insignia

BannerMaxx

Rubigan

Bayleton

YellowPatch

ProStar

Medallion

BannerMaxx

Heritage

DaconilUltrex

YellowTuft

SubdueMaxx

Signature

Cross R

eference for Fungicid

es vs D

iseases Controlled

Fu

ngic

ides

TRITON (Triticonazole) Bayer Newest fungicide for the control of anthracnose, dollar spot, and brown patch.

RATES:DollarSpot:Preventative:0.15–0.225oz/1000sqft14–28dayinterval Curative:0.225–0.30zo/1000sqft14–28dayinterval BrownPatch:Preventative0.15–0.30zo/1000sqft14–28dayintervals Curative:0.30–0.60zo/1000sqft14–28dayintervals Anthracnose:Preventative0.15–0.225zo/1000sqft14–28dayintervals Curative:0.225–0.30zo/1000sqft14–28dayintervals6x2lb/cs

TURFCIDE 10G GRANULAR (PCNb) Chemtura A preventative fungicide recommended for control of pink snow mold on golf courses, sod farms, and institutional areas where turf is grown. Treated areas should be watered following to move material down to the soil level. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:BrownPatch:Cool-seasonturf:2–2.5lb/1000sqftat7–10dayintervals Warm-seasonturf:7.5lb/1000sqftat3–4weekintervals LeafSpot/meltingout:5–7.5lb/1000sqftinspringorfallofeachyear DollarSpot:5–7lb/1000sqftinspringorfall SnowMold:3–10lbs/1000sqftpriortofirstsnowfall50lb/bag Min. Rate Coverage:10,000sqft/bgMax. Rate Coverage: 6,700sqft/bg

TURFCIDE 400 FLOWAbLE (PCNb) Chemtura A preventative fungicide recommended for control of pink snow mold on golf courses, sod farms, and institutional areas where turf is grown. Treated areas should be watered following application to move material down to the soil level. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:BrownPatch:Warm-season:16–24oz/1000sqftat3–4weekintervals Cool-season:4.5–6oz/1000sqftat7–10dayintervals Gray&PinkSnowMold:12–16oz/1000sqftpriortofirstsnowfall DollarSpot:3oz/1000sqft(DoNotApplyAbove85degrees)2x2.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:0.65acre/gal4gal/drum Max. Rate Coverage:0.18acre/gal30gal/drum55gal/drum

zEROTOL (Hydrogen Dioxide, 27%) BioSafe A treatment for the prevention and suppression of turf and horticultural diseases.

RATES:Preventative:1.25–4floz/1000sqft Curative:6.25floz/1000sqft2x2.5gal/cs

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TAkE–ALL PATCHFUNGICIDE ACTIVITY CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION INTERVAL (DAYS) RATE / 1000 SQ FT

BannerMaxx Systemic DemethylationInhibitors(DMI) Spring&Fall 1–4oz.

BannerGEL Systemic DemethylationInhibitors(DMI) 14Days 0.16–0.65oz.

Bayleton50WSP Systemic DemethylationInhibitors(DMI) 21–28Days 0.5–2oz.

Cleary3336Flo Systemic Benzimidazoles 10–14Days 1–10oz.

ClearysWSB Systemic Benzimidazoles 10–14Days 1–10oz.

Heritage Systemic Strobilurin 28Days 0.2–0.4oz.

Insignia Contact/Penetrant Strobilurin 28Days 0.5–0.9oz.

ANTHRACNOSEFUNGICIDE ACTIVITY CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION INTERVAL (DAYS) RATE / 1000 SQ FT

BannerMaxx Systemic DemethylationInhibitors(DMI) 14–28Days 1–4oz.

BannerGel Systemic DemethylationInhibitors(DMI) 14–28Days 0.16–0.65oz.

Bayleton50WSP Systemic DemethylationInhibitors(DMI) 21Days 1oz.



Compass Contact/Penetrant Strobilurin 14–21Days 0.1–0.25oz.

DaconilUltrex Contact Benzonitrile 7–14Days 1.8–5.4oz.

DaconilWeatherStik Contact Benzonitrile 7–14Days 2.1–7.7oz.

Eagle20EW Systemic DemethylationInhibitors(DMI) 14–28Days 1.2–2.4oz

EndorseWSB Contact/Penetrant Antibiotic 7–14Days 4oz.

Heritage Systemic Strobilurin 14–28Days 0.2–0.4oz.

Insignia Contact/Penetrant Strobilurin 14–28Days 0.5–0.9oz.

Medallion Contact Pheolpyrole 7–14Days 0.25–0.5oz.

Spectro90WDG Contact/Systemic Benzonitrile/Benzimidazoles 7–14Days 3–12oz.

ZeroTol Contact Act.PeroxygenCompound 7Days 2.5–12oz.

Trinity Contact/Systemic Triticonazole 14–28Days 0.5–1.0oz.

DOLLAR SPOTFUNGICIDE ACTIVITY CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION INTERVAL (DAYS) RATE / 1000 SQ FT




Chipco26GT Loc.Penetrant Dicarboximides 14–28Days 3–8oz.

Chipco26019 Loc.Penetrant Dicarboximides 14–28Days 3–8oz.



CuralanEG Contact Dicarboximides 14–28Days 1–2oz.



Eagle20EW Systemic DemethylationInhibitors(DMI) 14–28days 1.2–2.4oz.

Emerald70WDG Systemic AnilidesCarboximides 14–28Days 0.13–0.18oz.

ForeWSPRainshield Contact Dithiocarbamates 7–14Days 4–8oz.


Spotrete4F Contact Multi–siteInhibitor 7–10days 3.75–7.5oz.

Trinity Contact/Systemic Triticonazole 14–28Days 1–2oz.

Turf Fungicid

e Com

parison

Turf Fungicide ComparisonALGAE

FUNGICIDE ACTIVITY CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION INTERVAL (DAYS) RATE / 1000 SQ FT


DaconilWeatherStik Contact Benzonitrile 7–14Days 2.0–3.6oz

DaconilZn Contact Benzonitrile 7–14Days 6–11oz

Dithane75DFRainfast Contact Dithiocarbamates 7Days 4–8oz.


ZeroTol Contact Act.PeroxygenCompound 7Days 12oz.

Junction Contact Mancozeb+CopperHydroxide 7–14Days 2–4oz.

Contact Fungicide – Preventsorstopsinfection Local Penetrant Fungicide – Canpenetratetheplantsurface,butonlymovesashortdistance Systemic Fungicide –Absorbedbytheplantandtranslocatedthroughout

bROWN PATCHFUNGICIDE ACTIVITY CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION INTERVAL (DAYS) RATE / 1000 SQ FT






Cleary’s3336Flo Systemic Benzimidazoles 10–14Days 1–10oz.

Cleary’sWSB Systemic Benzimidazoles 7–14Days 2–8oz.




Dithane75DFRain. Contact Dithiocarbamates 7Days 4–8oz.

Eagle20EW Systemic DemethylationInhibitors(DMI) 14–21Days 1.2–2.4oz.

EndorseWSP Contact/Penetrant Antibiotic 7–14Days 4oz.




ProStar Systemic Benzamide 14–21Days 1.5–3oz.

Medallion Contact Phenolpyrole 7–14Days 0.25–0.5oz.


Spotrete4f Contact Multi–siteInhibitor 7–10Days 3.75–7.5oz.

TerramecSP Contact AromaticHydrocarbons 7–10Days 3–4oz.

Disarm Contact/Systemic Fluoxastrobin 14–28Days 0.09–0.36oz.

Trinity Contact/Systemic Triticorazole 14–28Days 0.75–2oz.

FAIRY RINGFUNGICIDE ACTIVITY CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION INTERVAL (DAYS) RATE / 1000 SQ FT

Endorse Contact/Penetrant Antibiotic 7Days 4oz.



ProStar Carboxamides 21–28Days 2.2–4.5oz.


Turf

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ide

Com

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ison

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SNOW MOLDFUNGICIDE ACTIVITY CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION INTERVAL (DAYS) RATE / 1000 SQ FT

BannerMaxx Systemic DemethylationInhibitors(DMI) 14Days 1–4oz.









EndorseWSP Contact/Penetrant Antibiotic 7–14Days 4oz.



Medallion Contact Phenolpyrole 7–14Days 0.25–0.5oz.

ParFlow4F Contact ChlorinatedAromatic 7–28Days 12–16oz.

ParFlo10G Contact ChlorinatedAromatic Priortofirstsnowfall

5–10lbs.


Spotrete4F Contact Multi–siteInhibitor 7–10days 3.75–7.5oz.

TeremecSP Contact AromaticHydrocarbon 5–7Days 4oz.

GRAY LEAF SPOTFUNGICIDE ACTIVITY CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION INTERVAL (DAYS) RATE / 1000 SQ FT


BannerGel Systemic DemethylationInhibitors(DMI) 14Days 0.16–0.65oz.






Dithane75DF Contact Dithiocarbamates 7–14Days 4–8oz.

ForeWSP Contact Dithiocarbamates 7–14Days 4–8oz.


Insignia Systemic Strobilurin 14–28Days 0.5–0.9oz.



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PYTHIUM bLIGHT AND ROOT ROTFUNGICIDE ACTIVITY CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION INTERVAL (DAYS) RATE / 1000 SQ FT

Banol Systemic Carbamates 7–21Days 1.3–2oz.

ChipcoSignature Systemic OrganicPhosphate 14Days 4–8oz.




SubdueMaxx Systemic Acetanilide 7–21Days 0.5–1oz.

SubdueWSP Systemic Acetanilide 7–21Days 0.28–0.56oz.

SubdueG Systemic Acetanilide 7–21Days 12.5–25oz.

Terrazole35WP Contact AromaticHydrocarbons 5–10Days 2–5oz.

TeremecSP Contact AromaticHydrocarbons 5–7Days 4oz.

Segway Contact Cyazofamid 14–21Days 0.45–0.90oz.

HELMINTHOSPORIUM (LEAF SPOT) bipolaris, DrechsleraFUNGICIDE ACTIVITY CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION INTERVAL (DAYS) RATE / 1000 SQ FT








CuralanEG Contact Dicarboximides 14–28Days 1–2oz.



Dithane75DFRain. Contact Dithiocarbamates 7Days 4–8oz.




Medallion Contact Phenylpyrole 7–14Days 0.25–0.5oz.


Spotrete4F Contact Multi–siteInhibitor 7–10days 3.75–7.5oz


SUMMER PATCHFUNGICIDE ACTIVITY CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION INTERVAL (DAYS) RATE / 1000 SQ FT


BannerGEL Systemic DemethylationInhibitors(DMI) 14–28Days 0.16–0.65oz.




Eagle20EW Systemic DemethylationInhibitors(DMI) 14–28days 1.2–2.4oz.



Medallion Contact Phenylpyrole 14Days 0.5oz.


Trinity Contact/Systemic Triticonazole 14–28Days 1–2oz.

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ALLECTUS GC SC (Imidacloprid/bifenthrin) ** Restricted Use **BayerA combination product for the control of the subsurface feeders as well as surface feeding pests. The residual activity of Allectus provides preventative and curative control for many pests. Do not apply to waterlogged or saturated turfgrass areas. See label for specific application rates and controls.

Subsurface feeders: BlackTurfgrassataenius,Europeanchafer,GreenJuneBeetle,JapaneseBeetle,Northern&Southernmaskedchaferandmanyothers.RATES: 3.6–4.5pts/acre(1.32–1.65oz/1000sqft) Surface Feeders:Billbugs,chinchbugs,crickets,fleas,ants, armyworms,cutworms,sodwebworms,andmanyothers.RATES: 1.8–4.5pts/acre(0.67–1.65oz/1000sqft)4x1gal/case Min Rate Coverage:17.5acres/csMax Rate Coverage:7.1acres/csALLECTUS GC GRANULAR (Imidacloprid/bifenthrin) ** Restricted Use ** Bayer This granular formulation of Allectus controls many surface and subsurface feeders. This is an excellent product for application on bunker faces, green banks, and approaches and other hard to reach areas that cannot be reached with a conventional sprayer. Allectus GC Granular also allows for higher active ingredient rates of Imidicloprid (Merit) to be applied to turfgrass areas that contain larger pests such as masked chafers or green june beetle grubs which can be difficult to control at lower active ingredient rates of straight Imidicloprid (Merit). See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:WhiteGrubs:100–125lbs/acreMin. Rate Coverage:2.5bags/acreSurface Feeders: 50–125lbs/acre50lbbagMax Rate Coverage: 1bag/acre

Note: Both Allectus formulations allow a higher rate of the active ingredient Imidacloprid to be applied (up to .5 lbs/acre) vs. the normal maximum rate of straight Imidacloprid (Merit) which cannot exceed 0.4 lbs active ingredients per acre. See label for specific information.

ALLECTUS SC (Imidacloprid/bifenthrin)Bayer Provides control of surface and subsurface inhabiting pests. Allectus SC can be used on turfgrass sites such as home lawns, business and office complexes, shopping complexes, multi-family residential complexes, airports, cemeteries, parks, playgrounds and athletic fields. Allectus SC is for use on ornamentals in commercial and residential landscapes.

RATES:Fireants,molecrickets:3.6–4.5pt/acre Armyworm,cutworm,webworm,billbug,chinchbug:1.1–4.5pt/acre1galcontainer

Insecticide

Insecticides

ACELEPRYN (Chlorantraniliprole) Dupont For foliar and systemic control of white grubs and other pests infesting landscape and recreational turfgrass (including golf courses) as well as landscape ornamentals, interior plantscapes and sod farms.

RATES:Turfcaterpillars:2–4oz/acre Whitegrubs:8–16oz/acre EuropeanCraneFly:8–16oz/acre Billbugs:8–20oz/acre AnnualBluegrassweevil:12–20oz/acre ChinchBugs(suppression):8–20oz/acre

ADVION MC (Indoxacarb)Dupont A granular insecticide bait for use to control mole crickets on lawns in residential, commercial, public and institutional landscaped areas, golf courses, parks, recreational areas and sports athletic fields.

RATE:50–200lb/acre25lbbag

ADVION (Indoxacarb)Dupont For control of imported fire ants, big headed ants, and pavement ants on lawns, recreational areas, golf courses and other non crop/non grazed areas.

RATES:Broadcast:1.5lb/acre Mound:4leveltablespoonsaroundthemound *Do not disturb mound*2lbbag

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CHINCH bUG CONTROL PRODUCTSProduct Active Ingredient Rate Application Interval

Up-StarSCGolf/Nursery* Bifenthrin 10-20floz/acre Asnecessary

Up-StarGold(Lawncare) Bifenthrin 0.25-1.0floz/1000sqft Asnecessary

Up-StarGoldGranular Bifenthrin 100-200lb/acre Asnecessary

Up-StarGCGranular* Bifenthrin 100-200lb/acre Asnecessary

TalstarSSelect*(Golf/Nursery) Bifenthrin 10-20floz/acre Asnecessary

TalstarPProfessional(Lawncare) Bifenthrin 0.5-1.0floz/1000sqft Asnecessary

TalstarPLGranular Bifenthrin 100-200lb/acre Asnecessary

TalstarGCGranular* Bifenthrin 100-200lb/acre Asnecessary

Orthene97** Acephate 0.9-1.8oz/1000sqft 10-14Days

PreciseAcephate** Acephate 100-125lb/acre Asnecessary

Arena50WDG Clothianidin 6.4-12.8oz/acre Asnecessary

Arena0.25G Clothianidin 80-160lb/acre Asnecessary

*Restriced Use Pesticide **Golf course & sod farm only

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AVID 0.15 EC (Abamectin) Syngenta A miticide and insecticide that controls leafminers, mites, and suppress whiteflies, thrips, and aphids on ornamentals. Mix with sufficient water and apply to obtain uniform coverage. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:Mites:4oz/100galofwaterat7dayintervals Leafminers:8oz/100galofwaterat7dayintervals Aphids,Thrips,Whiteflies:8oz/100galofwaterforsuppression4x1gal/case

AWARD (Fenoxycarb) Syngenta Insect growth regulator for control of fire ants and big-headed ants.

RATE: 1–1.5lb/acre25lbbag

CONSERVE (Spinosad) Dow Conserve SC Turf and Ornamental insect control, a fermentation-derived insect control agent, is recommended for control of thrips, lepidopterous larvae, foliage feeding worms, and fire ants.

RATES:Fallarmandworm,sodwebworm:0.25oz/1000sqft-0.8oz/1000sqft Cutworms:0.8oz/1000sqft-1.2oz/1000sqft fleas:1.2oz/1000sqft1quart

CHLORPYRIFOS 0.5% bAIT (Chlorpyrifos)NuFarm Use Chlorpyrifos 0.5% Mole Cricket Bait for control of chinch bugs, sod web worms (lawn moths), ants, brown dog ticks, field crickets, mole crickets, cutworms, earwigs, sow bugs (pill bugs), certain white grubs and hyperodes (turfgrass) weevils infesting golf course turf and ornamental turf, on road medians, and industrial plant sites.

RATES:2-4.5lbs/1000sq.ft.,sprinklewith30gallonsofwater 22.5lbs/5000sq.ft.,sprinklewith150gallonsofwater 48lbs/10,700sqft.,sprinklewith325gallonsofwater50lbbag

CHLORPYRIFOS 2E TURF INSECTICIDE (Chlorpyrifos) ** Restricted Use ** Prokoz Controls turf and ornamental insects such as ants, cutworms, crickets, fleas, sod web worms, Black Ataenius (adults), bill bugs, aphids, bag worms, and mosquitoes. Also recommended for area control of ticks and chiggers. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: Turf/SurfaceFeeders:0.75oz/1000sqft BluegrassBillbug:0.75oz/1000sqft 2x2.5gal/caseCoverage:19.6acres/cs

Insecticide

ALLECTUS G (Imidacloprid/bifenthrin) Bayer Provides control of surface and subsurface inhabiting insect pests. Allectus G can be used for general insect control in turfgrass areas, including athletic fields and parks and residential, commercial, industrial, institutional and recreational lawns. Not for use on golf courses or sod farms.

RATES:Lawncareofsubsurfacefeeders:100–125lb/acre (Bratles/chafeg) Adultsorlarvaeofsubandsurface:75–125lb/acre (Improterfireants,molecrickets,flees,ticks) Adultsandorlarvaeofsurfacefeeders:75–125lb/acre (Annualbluegrassweevil,billbugs,chinchbugs) Larveofsurfacefeeders:50–125lb/acre (Armyworm,cutworm,sodwebworm)

AMDRO Ant Granules (Hydramethylnon) BASF Bait which is highly attractive to imported and native fire ants and other ants.

RATES:mound:2–5tablespoons/mound Broadcast:Fireants:1–1.5lb/acre Broadcast:Bigheadedants:1–2.0lb/acre25lbbag

ASTRO (Permethrin) FMC For use to control insect pests on ornamentals and lawns in landscaped areas around residential, industrial, public, commercial and industrial buildings, parks, recreational areas, and athletic fields.

RATES:Ornamentals:4–8oz/100gallons OrnamentalTrees:1–5qt/100gallons Lawns:0.4–0.8oz/1000sqft1galloncontainer

ARENA 50 WDG (Clothianidin) Valent A broad spectrum, systemic insecticide, for control of a wide spectrum of insects infesting turfgrass. Optimum control will be achieved when applications are made prior to egg hatch of target pests, followed by sufficient irrigation or rainfall to move the active ingredient through the thatch. Arena controls white grubs of Japanese beetles, Green June beetle, European cafer, and Southern and Northern masked chafer. It will also control bill bugs, sod web worms, chinch bugs, and suppresses cutworms. See label for specific rates and controls.

RATE:6.4–12.8oz/acre2x2.5lb

ARENA 0.25G (Clothianidin) Valent Arena 0.25G is an insect control product, for broad spectrum control of white grubs, Japanese beetles, Green June beetle, European cafer, Southern and Northern masked chafer, bill bugs, sod web worms, chinch bugs, and suppression of cutworms. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE: 80–160lbs/acre25lb/bag Min. Rate Coverage:3.2bags/acreMax. Rate Coverage:6.4bags/acre

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DYLOX 80 T&O (Trichlorfon) Bayer Provides insect control on landscape flowers, shrubs, trees, landscape and recreational turf.

RATES: Cutworms:2.5–3.75oz/1000sqft Whitegrubs:3.75oz/1000sqft Armyworms:2.5–3.75oz/1000sqft Webworms:2.5–3.75oz/1000sqft Chinchbugs:2.5–3.75oz/1000sqft Annualbluegrassweed:3–3.75oz/1000sqft

DYLOX SL420 (Trichlorfon) Bayer A new liquid formulation that delivers quick control of cutworms, sod web worms, army worms, and grubs. For white grub control thoroughly irrigate turf immediately after application. See label for application rates and controls.

RATES:Whitegrubs:6.9oz/1000sqft SurfaceFeeders:4.6oz/1000sqft 2x2.5gal/caseMin. Rate Coverage: 3.2acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:2.1acres/cs

ENDEAVOR (Pymetrozine)Syngenta For control of aphids and whiteflies on landscape ornamentals, field grown ornamentals, container grown ornamentals, non bearing fruit and nut trees in nurseries, Christmas trees, ground covers, and ornamental plants in greenhouses, lath and shade houses, and interior scapes.

RATES:2.5–5oz/100galwaterat7–14dayintervals8x6x2.5oz/case6x2.5oz/each

FLAGSHIP 25 WG (Thiamethoxam) Syngenta A broad–spectrum insecticide that is effective when applied at label rates to the foliage and soil. Flagship is active against many sucking and chewing insects by contact and ingestion. Flagship can be applied to ornamental plants grown in greenhouses, shade houses, containers, field nurseries and Christmas trees. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:Aphids,Lacebugs,Whiteflies,Sawflies:2–4oz/100galof waterat7dayintervals Leafhoppers,Plantbugs,andFall:4oz/100galofwater4x8oz/case2lbbottles

FLORAMITE SC (bifenazate) (Carbazates) OHP Effective on a wide range of mites and all life stages of tetranychid spider mites.

RATES: 4–8oz/100gal

Insecticide

DELTAGARD (Deltamethrin) Bayer For Commercial use only. To control insect pests outdoors on ornamentals and lawns in landscape areas around residential, institutional, public, commercial and industrial buildings, parks, recreational areas, and athletic fields.

RATES: Armyworms:,cutworms,sodwebworms:0.2–0.4oz/1000sqft Ants,chiggers,fleas:0.4–0.6oz/1000sqft Annualbluegrassweevil:0.6–0.9oz/1000sqft Billbugs,chinchbugs,molecrickets:26–39oz/acre4x1gal

DURSbAN 50 WSP (Chlorpyrifos) ** Restricted Use **Dow A broad spectrum insecticide for the control of over 140 insect pests in turf and ornamentals. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE: 2–4oz/1000sqft8x1.75lbbag/caseMin. Rate Coverage: 6.8acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:1.7acres/cs

DURSbAN PRO (Chlorpyrifos) ** Restricted Use **Dow An emulsifiable concentrate designed for use as a spray to control various pests in and around residential and non–residential buildings and structures, on various modes of transport and turf. Controls ants, beetles, centipedes, and cockroaches, crickets and many more. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:Cutworms,ants,chinchbugs,sodwebworms:1.5oz/1000sqft BluegrassBillbugAdults,TurfgrassAtaeniusAdults:1.5oz/1000sqft2x2gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:7.8acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:3.9acres/cs

DYLOX 6.2G Granular (Trichlorfon) Bayer A granular insecticide that provides fast acting control of surface feeding and soil insects, including white grubs, sod web worms, and cutworms. Apply when white grub larvae are young and actively feeding near the soil surface in Mid–July and early August. Irrigate the turf as soon after application as possible to wash the insecticide into the root zone where insects are feeding. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:SurfaceFeeders:2lbs/1000sqft RootfeedingWhiteGrubs:3lbs/1000sqft 30lb/bagMin. Rate Coverage:15,000sqft/csMax. Rate Coverage:10,000sqft/cs

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MERIT 0.5G GRANULAR (Imidacloprid)Bayer For systemic insect control in turfgrass, and landscape ornamentals. Controls Japanese Beetles, May and June Beetles, bill bugs, black ataenius, mole crickets, and many others. The active ingredient has a sufficient residual activity so that applications can be made preceding egg laying activity. High levels of control can be achieved when applications are made preceding or during the egg laying period. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:Whitegrubs:60–80lbs/acre Chinchbug:80lb/acre30lb/bagCoverage:2–2.7bags/acre

MERIT 75 WP (Imidacloprid)Bayer For foliar and systemic control in turfgrass (including sod farms), landscape ornamentals, fruit and nut trees, and interior plant scapes.

RATE:6.4–8.2oz/acre:makeapplicationspriortoegghatchoftargetpest.

MERIT 75 WSP (Imidacloprid) Bayer A foliar and systemic insect control in turfgrass, landscape ornamentals, and interior plant scapes. Controls white grubs of Japanese beetles, black ataenius, Northern and Southern masked chafer, and May and June beetles. Will also control bill bugs and annual bluegrass weevil. For optimum control make application prior to egg hatch of target pest. Water in within 24 hours for optimum control. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:6.4–8oz/acre4x1.6oz/case Min. Rate Coverage:4acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:3.2acres/cs

MERIT 75 WSP MEGA MINI DRUM (Imidacloprid)Bayer

RATES:6.4–8oz/acre110x1.6oz/drum Min. Rate Coverage: 1.6acres/drMax. Rate Coverage:5.3bags/acre

ORTHENE 97 (Acephate) SOLUbLE INSECTICIDEValent Orthene Turf, Tree & Ornamental spray is a broad spectrum systemic insecticide that controls many different species of both sucking and chewing insect pests on a wide range of ornamental plants. It can also be used as an outside perimeter spray for nuisance pests such as wasps, ants, cockroaches, crickets, earwigs, and bill bugs. As a turf spray for caterpillars, fleas and others.

RATES: Seelabel

Insecticide

HEXYGON DF (Hexythiazox) Gowan Provides long lasting miticide control for up to 60 days in proper conditions.

RATES: 1–2oz/100gallonsappliedasadilute 3–6oz/acre(0.07–0.14oz/1000sqft)appliedasaconcentrate

MACH 2 (Halofenozide) Dow Can be used as directed on lawns, sod, and turf areas. Gives excellent control of grubs, sod web worms, cutworms, and armyworms. Controls listed larvae through a novel mode–of–action which starts within hours of ingestion. Actual death of larvae may take several days to occur. This odorless insecticide does not need to be watered in, but should be washed off of turf as soon as possible. See label for specific rates and controls.

RATES:WhiteGrubs:4qts/acre Lepidoptera:2qts/acre LarvaeifCutworms,SodWebworms,Armyworms,and FallArmyworms:2qts/acre2x2.5gal/caseMin. Rate Coverage:10acres/csMax. Rate Coverage: 5acres/cs

MERIDIAN 25WG (Thiamethoxam) Syngenta A broad spectrum systemic insecticide for the control of all white grub species, bill bugs, ants, mole crickets, sod web worms, and other insects that effect turf areas. This product is slowly metabolized in the plant giving it an extended residual control. See label for specific applications rates and controls.

RATE:12.7–17oz/acre4oz/each4x17oz/case4x103oz/pakMin Rate Coverage:5.3acre/csMax Rate Coverage: 4acres/cs

MERIDIAN 0.33G (Thiamethoxam) Syngenta A granular form of the sprayable insecticide for the control of all white grub species, bill bugs, ants, mole crickets, sod web worms, and other insects that effect turf areas. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE: 60–80lbs/acre 40lb/bag Min Rate Coverage: 1.5bags/acreMax. Rate Coverage:2bags/acre

MERIT 2.5 G (Imidacloprid)Bayer For use only on ornamental shrubs and small trees in outdoor landscapes and interior plant scapes.

RATES: Treeheight:0–4ft:0.25–0.5cup 4–8ft:0.5–1cup41lbcontainer

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UP-STAR NURSERY GRANULAR (bifenthin) UPI

RATES:SeeLabel

UP-STAR GOLD LAWN CARE GRANULAR (bifenthrin)UPI For use to control ants, mole crickets, ticks, chinch bugs, sod web worms, fleas and other insect pests on lawns in landscaped areas and perimeters.

RATES: Armyworm,cutworm,sodwebworm,:0.18–0.25oz/1000sqft AnnualBluegrassweevil,billbug,chinchbugs,fleas:0.25– 0.5oz/1000sqft Ants,fleas,fireants,molecrickets:0.5–1.0oz/1000sqft25lbbag

UP-STAR SC GOLF/NURSERY (bifenthrin) ** Restricted Use ** UPI For use to control insect pests and mites indoors, on interiorscapes and outdoors on ornamentals and lawns in landscaped area and perimeters.

RATES: Armyworm,cutworm,sodwebworm:0.18–1oz/1000sqft Annualbluegrassweevil:0.25–1oz/1000sqft Billbugs,chinchbugs:0.25–1oz/1000sqft Molecrickets:0.5–1oz/1000sqft2.5lbbag

SAFARI 20 SG (Dinotefuran)Valent Provides foliar and systemic insect control in ornamental plants and vegetable transplants.

RATES:In-groundplants:Shrubs:1.25–2.5levelteaspoonsperfootofheight Trees:1.25–5.0leveteaspoonsperinchoftrunkdiameteratbreastheight

SCIMITAR GC (Lambda–Cyhalothrin) ** Restricted Use **Syngenta An advanced pyrethroid effective against broad–spectrum turf and ornamental pests. Scimitar controls turf such as chinch bugs, sod web worms, cutworms, and bluegrass bill bugs. Controls both surface and many subsurface insects by the slow release of the active ingredients. See label specific application rates and controls.

RATES:Ants,armyworms,cutworms,sodwebworms:5–10oz/acre Billbugs,chinchbugs:10oz/acre ChinchBugs:20oz/acre Molecrickets:20oz/acre8x1qt/caseMin. Rate Coverage:6.4acres/qtMax. Rate Coverage:3.2acres/qt

Insecticide

PERMETHRIN PRO (Permethrin) Nufarm For use as a termiticide and as an insecticide used to control insect pests on lawns, ornamentals trees and shrubs and around buildings for perimeter insect control including turf and landscaped areas around residential, institutional, public, commercial and industrial buildings, parks, recreational areas, and athletic fields and applications to agriculture structures.

RATES: 0.4–0.8oz/1000sqft

PRECISE TURF (Acephate)Harrell’s A controlled-release systemic insecticide for control of pests in container grown nursery stock (greenhouse, lath house, shade house, and outdoor non-crop areas(mound treatment only) and turfgrass (limited to golf courses and sod farms, except when applying by mound treatment for fire ants and harvester ant control.

RATES: Fireant/Harvesterant:8tablespoons(4oz)/mound Armyworm,chinchbug,cutworm,webworm:100–125lb/acre Molecricket:100–125lb/acre41.67lbbag

PROVAUNT (Indoxacarb)DuPontA water dispersible granular that may be applied as a foliar or broadcast spray to control lepidopterous larvae (such as armyworms, cut worms, sod web worms, bug worms, fall web worms, gypsy moth caterpillars, tent caterpillars, tussock moth caterpillars, yellow necked caterpillars) and certain other pests on landscape and recreational (including golf course) turfgrass and landscape ornamentals including trees, shrubs, foliage plants, flowers and non-bearing fruit and nut trees, which will not product a raw agricultural commodity during the season of application.

RATES:Caterpillars:2–4oz/acre Europeancrane,flylarvae:6–12oz/acre Grasshoppers:12oz/acre

UP-STAR GC GRANULAR GOLF (bifenthrin)UPI For use as a quarantine treatment against imported fire ants and for balled and containerized nursery stocks.RATES:Armyworm,cutworm,sodwebworm:50lbs/acre AnnualBluegrassweevil,billbug:50lbs/acre Ants,chinchbugs,fireants,molecrickets,ticks:100-200lbs/acre

UP-STAR GOLD LAWNCARE (bifenthrin)UPI

RATES: Armyworm,cutworm,sodwebworm,:0.18–0.25oz/1000sqft AnnualBluegrassweevil,billbug,chinchbugs,fleas:0.25–0.5 oz/1000sqft Ants,fleas,fireants,molecrickets:0.5–1.0oz/1000sqft

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Insecticide

TRISTAR 30 SG (Acetamiprid) Cleary Foliar insecticide with broad spectrum control of key, economically important insect pests like aphids, mealy bugs, caterpillars, whiteflies, thrips, leaf-eating beetles, and leaf miners. Tristar 30 SG is an orderless, fast-acting, nicotinyl foliar insecticide, which provides the longest lasting foliar spray effects. Tristar mixes easily and is compatible with many tank mix partners.

RATES: Aphid:1.3oz/100gallons Leafminer,manlybug,leafhoppers:2.7oz/100gallons CaterpillarsandScales:2.7–5.3oz/100gallons Thrips:4.0–8.0oz/100gallons16x8oz

TRISTAR 70 WSP (Acetamiprid) Cleary Foliar ornamental insecticide.

RATE: 2lbs/100gallons16x6x0.564/case

zENITH 2F (Imidacloprid) ProKoz For foliar and systemic insect control in turfgrass (including sod farms), landscape ornamentals, fruit and nut trees and interior plant scapes.

RATES:Annualbluegrassweevil:0.46–6.0oz/1000sqft Billbug:0.46–6.0oz/1000sqft Cutworms(suppression)0.46–6.0oz/1000sqft Molecrickets:0.6oz/1000sqft

zENITH 75 WSP (Imidacloprid) Prokoz A foliar and systemic insect control in turfgrass, landscape ornamentals, and interior plant scapes. Controls white grubs of Japanese beetles, black ataenius, Northern masked chafer, and may and June beetles. Will also control bill bugs and annual bluegrass weevil. For optimum control make application prior to egg hatch of target pest. Water in within 24 hours for optimum control. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:6.4–8oz/acre48x1.6oz/case Min. Rate Coverage: 12acres/csMax. Rate Coverage: 9.6acres/cs

zENITH 0.5G GRANULAR (Imidacloprid) Prokoz For systemic insect control in turfgrass, and landscape ornamentals. Controls Japanese beetles, May and June beetles, bill bugs, black ataenius, mole crickets, and many others. The active ingredient has a sufficient residual activity so that applications can be made preceding egg laying activity. High levels of control can be achieved when applications are made preceding or during the egg laying period. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:60–80lbs/acre 30lb/bagCoverage: 2–2.67bags/acre

SEVIN SL (Carbaryl) Bayer A broad–spectrum insecticide for the control of surface and soil insects including chiggers, cutworms, earwigs, chinch bugs, white grubs, ants, adult mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, sod web worms, and other insects. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: WhiteGrubs:8oz/1000sqft (WaterIn) Surfaceinsects:2–4oz/1000sqft 2x2.5gal/caseMin. Rate Coverage:9.8acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:1.8acres/cs

TEMPO 20 WP GC (Cyfluthrin) ** Restricted Use **Bayer Provides broad–spectrum control of insect pests infesting turf, trees, and ornamentals on residential and commercial sites including golf courses. Packaged in water soluble packets for greater convenience. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: 1pkt/7800–1000sqft 1pkt/100gallonsofwaterforornamentals4x4x55grms/case Min Rate Coverage:4acres/csMax Rate Coverage:2.9acres/cs

TEMPO ULTRA GC (Cyfluthrin) ** Restricted Use **Bayer Provides broad–spectrum control of insect pests infesting turf, trees, and ornamentals on residential and commercial sites including golf courses. Will control ants, cutworms, sod web worms, bill bugs, and chinch bugs. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: 6.4–8oz/acre 4–8ml/1000sqft8x900ml/case Min. Rate Coverage: 5acres/csMax. Rate Coverage: 2.6acres/cs

TOPCHOICE (Fipronil) Bayer For control of imported fire ants in turfgrass and landscape beds. Also controls mole crickets, fleas, ticks, and nuisance ants.

RATES: ImportedFireants:87lbs/acre–1yr Molecrickets:87lbs/acre–4months Nuisanceants:87lbs/acre–3months Fleas:87lbs/acre–1month Ticks:87lbs/acre–1month

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Pre–Emergence HerbicidesbARRICADE 65WG (Prodiamine) Syngenta A selective pre–emergent packaged in convenient water soluble packs that provide season long control of crabgrass, goosegrass, foxtail, other grasses, and certain broad-leaf weeds. Barricade is not labeled for use on bentgrass greens. Barricade has a larger application window and can be applied late fall through early spring.

RATE: AnnualGrassyWeeds:0.28–0.36oz/1000sqft5–10lb/case Min. Rate Coverage:65.5acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:51acres/cs

bARRICADE 4FL (Prodiamine) Syngenta A selective pre–emergent herbicide that provides residual control of many grass and broad-leaf weeds in established turfgrasses and sod nurseries. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: 16–24oz/acre 0.5ai=16oz/acre 0.65ai=22oz/acre 0.75ai=24oz/acre 4x1gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:32acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:21acres/cs

bARRICADE 4FL (Prodiamine)Syngenta

10x1gal/drum Min. Rate Coverage:80acres/drMax. Rate Coverage:53acres/dr30gal/drum Min. Rate Coverage:240acres/drMax. Rate Coverage:59acres/dr

bASAMID GRANULAR SOIL FUMIGANT (Dazomet) ** Restricted Use ** AdvanLLC A granular fumigant intended for pre–planting control of most weeds, nematodes, soil diseases in golf greens/tees, establishing or renovating turf sites, potting soils, and other areas. For specific recommendations and precautions contact your Harrell’s representative.

RATE:6–12lbs/1000sqft 50lbbag Min. Rate Coverage:10bags/acreMax. Rate Coverage:5bags/acre

Pre-Em

ergence H

erbicid

esTurf Grass Insect Control Guide

Turf

gra

ss In

sect

Con

trol

Gui

de

GRUbS (GRANULAR)

Insecticide Active Ingredient Rate/acre

AllectusGCG Imidacloprid/Bifenthrin 100–125lbs

AllectusG Imidacloprid/Bifenthrin 100–125lbs

Dylox6.2 Trichlorfon 2–3lbs./1000sqft

Merit.5G Imidcloprid 60lbs

Meridian Thiamethoxam 60–80lbs/acre

GRUbS (SPRAYAbLE)


Acelepryn Chlorantraniliprole 8–16oz.

Arena Clothianidin 6.4–12.8oz

Dylox80WP Trichlorfon 3.75oz./1000sqft

Meridian Thiamethoxam 12.7–17oz

Merit75WSP Imidacloprid 6.4oz

Sevin80WSP Carbaryl 10lbs

SevinSL Carbaryl 8qts.

Mach2Liquid Halofenzoide 4qts.

Zenith75WSP Imidacloprid 6.4oz

ARMY, CUTWORMS/SOD WEbWORMS (SPRAYAbLE)


Acelepryn Chlorantraniliprole 8–20oz

BifenthrinPro7.9%FL Pyrethroid(synthetic) 0.18-.5oz/1000sqft

Conserve Spinosad 0.25–1.2oz/1000sqft

DeltagardGC Deltamethrin 8.75–17.5oz

Dipel2X Biological 1–2lbs

Dursban50WSP Chlorpyrifos 0.75oz/1000sqft

DursbanPro Chlorpyrifos 1.5ox/1000sqft

Dylox80SP Trichlorfon 3.75oz/1000sqft

Orthene97T&O Acephate 1–2.5lbs

Provaunt Indoxacarb 2–4oz

Scimitar Lamda-Cyhalothrin 5–10oz

Sevin80WSP Carbaryl 2.5–10lbs

SevinSL Carbaryl 1qt/100gals

Tempo20WP Cyfluthrin 4pkt

Tempo20GC Cyfluthrin 7.7–10.75oz

ScimitarGC Lamda-Cyhalothrin 5–10oz

FIRE ANT

Insecticide ActiveIngredient Rate/Acre

Advion Indoxacarb 1.5lbs

TopChoice Fipronil 87lbsThe above rates are only to be used as a guide, consult label for more accurate interpretation. *Chloronicotinyl/Pyrethroid (synthetic)

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See label restrictions. Program only for use on bermudagrass and zoysiagrass.

©2009 Syngenta. Syngenta Professional Products, Greensboro, NC 27419. Important: Always read and follow label instructions before buying or using these products. Barricade®, Monument®, and the Syngenta logo are trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company.

To learn more about the Syngenta Barricade/Monument

Poa annua Program, contact your local Harrell’s representative.

Call toll-free at 1-800-282-8007

www.harrells.com

Barricade® herbicide provides outstanding pre-emergence control. Monument® herbicide

provides outstanding post-emergence control. Together in one program, they provide the

excellent performance you need this fall and winter as you care for your course.

An herbicide program that controls Poa annua year-round? Sign me up.

Mechanical Approval Job No.: 9281 Date: 02.12.09

O U T P U T I S 1 0 0 % O F A C T U A L S I Z E .

APPROVAL O.K. O.K. W/CHANGES APPROVAL O.K.

CREATIVE DIR.

ACCOUNT EXE.

PRODUCTION

CLIENT

O.K. W/CHANGES

Rev. No.: 02

COPY

ART DIRECTOR

PROOFREADER

PROJECT MGR.

STUDIO MGR.

STUDIO

bENSUMEC (bensulide) PBI Gordon A pre–emergent herbicide for the control of annual bluegrass (Poa Annua), crabgrass, goosegrass, and other annual weeds. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:Crabgrass:5.6–7.3oz/1000sqft PoaAnnua:9.4oz/1000sqft Goosegrass:9.4oz/1000sqft 2x2.5gal/caseMin. Rate Coverage:2.6acres/cs Max. Rate Coverage:1.6acres/cs

DIMENSION 2EW (Dithiopyr)Dow For the control of crabgrass, goosegrass, foxtail, spurge, oxails, and annual bluegrass. Provides early post–emergent control of crabgrass prior to tillering (less than 5 leaves per plant). Can be used on lawns, commercial sod farms, ornamental turf including golf course fairways, roughs and tees. Control of crabgrass with up to 3 tillers may be achieved when combined with MSMA or Acclaim Extra. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE: 1–2.5pts/acre4x.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:16acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:6.4acres/cs

DIMENSION ULTRA 40 WP (Dithiopyr) Dow Provides control of annual grasses and broad-leaf weeds in established lawns, commercial sod farms, ornamental turf, landscape and field grown ornamentals. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:Crabgrass:2–3pkts/acre8x8x5oz/case Min. Rate Coverage: 32acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:21acres/cs

ECHELON 4SC (Sultentrazone + Prodiamine)FMC Provides pre-emergent and post-emergent control of crabgrass and annual grasses and post-emergent control of broadleaf weeds and sedges.

RATES:Cool-seasonturfrates:8–24oz/acre Warm-seasonturfrates:18oz/acre

GALLERY 75 DF (Isoxaben) Dow A pre–emergence herbicide for the control of certain broadleaf weeds in established turf, ornamentals, ground covers/perennials and ornamental bulbs. Apply in late summer to early fall, in early spring or other times prior to germination of the target species. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:0.25–0.5oz/1000sqft 41lb/case Min. Rate Coverage: 6acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:3acres/cs

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es

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PROCADE (Prodiamine) Prokoz A pre–emergent herbicide for the control of grass and broad-leaf weeds in established turfgrasses, lawns, sod nurseries, container, field grown and landscape ornamental. Controls crabgrass, goosegrass, foxtail, and other grasses and certain broad-leaf weeds. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:AnnualGrassyWeeds:0.28–0.36oz/1000sqft4x5lb/case Min. Rate Coverage:26.2acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:20.4acres/cs

PROzALIN (Oryzalin) Prokoz A liquid pre–emergent surface–applied product for the control of many grasses and broad-leaf weeds in ornamental plantings, bulbs, ground covers, perennials, and established warm season turfgrass. Also for use on Christmas tree plantations and non–cropland and industrial sites. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:OrnamentalAreas:1.5–3oz/1000sqft OrnamentalAreas:0.5–1oz/1000sqft2x2.5gal/caseMin. Rate Coverage:29acres/csMax. Rate Coverage: 4.9acres/cs

RONSTAR 2G GRANULAR (Oxadiazon) Bayer A selective pre–emergent for the control of crabgrass, goosegrass, and annual bluegrass. See label for specific mowing heights. Can be used in ornamental beds. Do not apply to moist turf. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: 2.25–4.5lbs/1000sqft 100–200lbs/acre 40lb/bag Coverage:2–4bags/acre

RONSTAR FLO (Oxadiazon)Bayer Pre-emergent herbicide for the control of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in turf and ornamentals. For use in dormant, established Bermudagrass, St. Augustine grass and Zoysia turf such as fairways, parks, golf courses and lawns. Apply 2-3 weeks prior to green up.

RATES:Crabgrass,Goosegrass,Poaannua,AnnualSedge:1.85oz/1000sqft VirginiaButtonweed:2.8oz/1000sqft

RONSTAR 50WSP (Oxadiazon)Bayer Pre-emergent herbicide for the control of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in turf and ornamentals. For use in dormant, established Bermudagrass, St. Augustine grass and Zoysia turf such as fairways, parks, golf courses and lawns. Apply 2-3 weeks prior to green up.

RATES:Crabgrass,Goosegrass,Poaannua,AnnualSedge:4–8packets/acre VirginiaButtonweed:6-8packets/acre

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LSFREEHAND (Dimethenamid + Pendimethalin) BASF FreeHand herbicide may be applied for pre-emergence control of certain annual grasses, annual broadleaf weeds and sedges as they germinate in: commercial ornamental production nurseries (bed, container, field, and liner), landscaped ornamental maintenance areas, and general grounds maintenance in specified areas.

RATES:100–200lb/acre50lbbag

PENDULUM 3.3 EC (Pendimethalin)BASFProvides pre-emergence control of most annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds as they germinate in any turfgrass site.

RATES:Crabgrass:3.6–4.8pts/acre+2.5–3.6pts/acre5-8weekslater Poaannua:3.6–4.8pts/acre+2.5–3.6pts/acre5-8weekslater Goosegrass:3.6–7.2pts/acre

Note:3.6–4.8pts/acre=1.3–1.8oz/1000sqft

PENDULUM AQUACAP (Pendimethalin)BASF An encapsulated, water–based pre–emergent herbicide formulation that virtually eliminates odor, reduces staining potential with increased ease of handling and equipment cleanup. Follow up applications may be needed for longer control of difficult weeds. See label for specific recommendations.

RATE:1.1–1.6oz/1000sqft 2x2.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:13acres/csMax Rate Coverage:9acres/cs

PENNANT MAGNUM (Metolachlor) Syngenta A liquid pre–emergent for use in commercial landscapes and ornamentals. Not for use on cool season turf grasses. Controls annual grasses, broad-leaf weeds, and yellow nutsedge. Will not stain. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:1oz/1000sqft4x1gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:11.8acres/cs30gal/drum Max. Rate Coverage:88.2acres/dr

PRE–SAN GRANULAR (bensulide) PBI Gordon A granular pre–emergent herbicide for the control of annual bluegrass (Poa Annua), crabgrass, goosegrass, and other annual weeds. Watering in after application is recommended. Consult label for ornamental use. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:Crabgrass:2.4–3.2lbs/1000sqft PoaAnnua:4.1lbs/1000sqft Goosegrass:4.1lbs/1000sqft 40lb/bag Min. Rate Coverage: 16,700sqft/bgMax. Rate Coverage: 9,750sqft/bg

Pre-

Em

erg

ence

Her

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ides

GUARANTEED ANALYSISTotalNitrogen(N).............*24.0000% 6.0000%AmmoniacalNitrogen 18.0000%UreaNitrogenSolublePotash(K20)...........12.0000%Magnesium(Mg)....................1.0190% 1.019%WaterSolubleMagnesium(Mg)

DerivedFrom:MuriateofPotash,PolymerCoatedUrea,SulfateofAmmonia,SulfateofPotash-Magnesia

*14.4%slowreleaseNITROGENderivedfromPolymerCoatedUrea

Chlorine,Notmorethan....... 9.8660%

ActiveIngredients-penoxsulam:2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-N-(5,8dimethoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5c]pyrimidin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide62719-548-0.014%InertIngredients............................. 99.986%Total..............................................100.000%

Density-62lb./(cu.ft.)

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS*TotalNitrogen(N.............. 15.0000% 7.0000%AmmoniacalNitrogen 8.0000%UreaNitrogenSolublePotash(K20)............. 8.0000%Magnesium(Mg)................. 3.8180% 3.8180%WaterSolubleMagnesium(Mg)

DerivedFrom:PolymerCoatedUrea,SulfateofAmmonia,SulfateofPotash-MagnesiaCAUTIONMAYCAUSESTAINSONCONCRETE

*6.4%slowreleaseNITROGENderivedfromPolymerCoatedUrea

ActiveIngredients-penoxsulam:2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-N-(5,8-dimethoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5c]pyrimidin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide0.014%InertIngredients........................ 99.98600%Total........................................... 100.0000%

Density-72lb./(cu.ft.)

24-0-12 W/ LockUp (Penoxsulam) 0.014%

15-0-8 W/ LockUp (Penoxsulam) 0.014%

Broad-spectrumactivityofpenoxsulamallowsittobebestusedincombinationwithotherherbicidestocontrolweedsimportanttolawn-careprofessionals,golfcoursesuperintendents,sportsturfmanagersandsodproducers.

LockUp™ SpeciaLty Herbicide

7170

SNAPSHOT 2.5 TG (Isoxaben + Trifluralin) Dow Provides pre–emergence control of certain broad-leaf weeds and annual grasses in container and landscape ornamentals, nursery stock, Christmas trees and groundcovers/perennials in addition to other uses. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: 2.3–4.6lbs/1000sqft 100–200lbs/acre 20lb/bag Coverage:2–4bags/acre

SURFLAN AS (Oryzalin) Prokoz A selective pre–emergence herbicide for control of annual grasses and many broad-leaf weeds in landscape ornamentals, container grown ornamentals, Ornamental bulbs, ground covers, Christmas tree plantations, industrial sites, non–cropland sites and established warm season turf. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:Ornamentalarea:1.5–3oz/1000sqft Ornamentalbulbs:0.5–1oz/1000sqft Non–Cropland:1.5–4.5oz/1000sqft2x2.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:29.4acres/csMax. Rate Coverage: 3.2acres/cs

XL 2G (benefin + Oryzalin) Chemtrec Selective pre–emergent combination herbicide of Team and Surflan for the control of most grasses and certain broad-leaf weeds in ornamentals and landscaped beds. Successful control of the annual weeds requires proper timing of application. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE: 4.6–6.9lbs/1000sqft 50lb/bag Coverage:4–6bags/acre

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ALS

Pre-

Em

erg

ence

Her

bic

ides

Herbicides St.Augustine

atrazine(Aatrex) S

benefin(Balan) S

benefin+oryzalin(XL) S

benefin+trifluralin(Team) S

bensulide(Betasan,Bensumec,PreSan) S

bensulide+oxadiazon NR

DCPA(Dacthal) S

dithiopyr(Dimension) S

ethofumesate3(Prograss) NR

isoxaben(Gallery) S

fenarimol(Rubigan) NR

Herbicides St.Augustine

mesotrione(Tenacity) S

metolachlor(PennantMagnum) S

napropamide(Devrinol) S

oryzalin(Surflan) S

oxadiazon(Ronstar) S

pendimethalin(Pendulum) S

prodiamine(Barricade) S

prodiamine+sulfentrazone(Echelon) S

pronamide(Kerb) NR

simazine(PrincepLiquid) S2S=Safe at labeled rates on mature, healthy turf; NR=Not Registered for use on this turf species.

Turfgrass Tolerance to Pre-emergence Herbicides (Refer to Herbicide Label for Specific Species Listing)

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Pre-Em

ergence A

pp

lied H

erbicid

esPre–Emergence Applied Herbicides

PREHerbicide

PrimaryWeed(s)

Controlled

BroadcastRateperAcre

Lengthof

Control

Potential

Leaching

Index*

Remarksand

Precautions

AmountofProducttoApply

PoundsActive

Ingredient

pen

dim

eth

alin

Pendulum3.3EC

Crabgrass

0.45to0.90gallons

1.50to3.00

90Days(1.50Lb

ai/A)

18GoodCrabgrassControl

Pendulum60WDG

2.50to5.00pounds

120Days(3.00Lb

ai/A)

LowCostPRECrabgrassOption

Pendulum2G

75to150pounds

CausesStaining(yellow)

Pendulum3.8CSAquaCap

0.39to0.78gallons

DNAherbicide,rootinhibitor(root

pruning)

Pre–M3.3EC,Pre–M60WDG,

Pre–MAquaCap

Seeaboverates

Various%aiLoadingsonFertilizer

Mustcalculate

pro

dia

min

e

Barricade65WDG

Crabgrass(springapplication)

0.75to1.50pounds

0.50to1.00

60Days(0.5Lbai/A)

34GoodtoExcellentCrabgrass

Control

Barricade4L

AnnualBluegrass(fall

application)

0.125to0.25gallons

90Days(0.75Lb

ai/A)

BestValuePREforcrabgrass

control

Calvacade65WDG

0.75to1.50pounds

120Days(1.00Lb

ai/A)

SlightStaining(whitecolor)

ProClipse65WDG

0.75to1.50pounds

DNAherbicide,rootinhibitor(root

pruning)

RegalKade0.37G

135to270pounds

RegalKade0.5G

100to200pounds


Mustcalculate

sid

uro

n

Tupersan50WP

Crabgrass

4to24pounds

2.00to12.00

64Canbeappliedtobentgrassand

poagreensandonnewseedings

Bermudagrass(suppression)

12pounds

6.00

Forbestresults,applyinthefall

justpriortobermudagrassgoing

dormant

BermudagrassEncroachment

43pounds

21.5

Fallapplicationat1Lbper1,000

squarefeetbandtreatmentfor

BermudagrassEncroachment

*PotentialLeachingIndexScale=0to100withahighernumber=greaterleachingpotential.

PREHerbicide

PrimaryWeed(s)

Controlled


Lengthof

Control

Potential

Leaching

Index*RemarksandPrecautions

AmountofProducttoApply

PoundsActive

Ingredient

ben

sulid

e +

oxad

iazo

n

Goosegrass/CrabgrassControl6.56%G

GoosegrassandCrabgrass

115pounds

6.0bensulide

90Days

44ForuseonGreens(bermudagrass

andbentgrass)

5.25%bensulide+1.31%oxadiazone

G1.5oxadiazon

Apply1/2Xratetooverseeded

greens,repeatin14days

dit

hio

pyr

Dimension1EC

Crabgrass(springapplication)


application)

1to2quarts

0.25to0.50

90Days(0.25Lb

ai/A)

20ExcellentPreCrabgrassherbicide

DimensionUltra40%WSP

0.625to1.25pounds

120Days(0.38Lb

ai/A)

WillprovidePOSTcontrolof

crabgrassifappliedpriortotillering

stageofgrowth

Dimension2EW

0.125to0.25pounds

180Days(0.50Lb

ai/A)

MostExpensivePREcrabgrass

product,buttheBEST


Mustcalculate

Non–Staining,butitisaroot

inhibitor

fen

arim

ol

Rubigan1ASAnnualBluegrass(overseeded

turf)

1.36gallonsperapplication*

1.36

120Days

51ForuseasaPREonbermudagrass

greenspriortooverseeding

Patchwork0.78G

174poundsperapplication*

*3applicationsshouldbe

made14daysapartwithlast

applicationmadeat2weeks

priortooverseedingwithlast

applicationmadeat2weekspriorto

overseeding

isoxaben

Gallery75DF

AnnualBroad-leafWeeds

0.66to1.33

0.50to1.00

90Days(0.50Lb

ai/A)

44VeryExpensive,butprovides

ExcellentPREBLcontrol

120Days(1.00Lb

ai/A)

DONOTuseongreens

oxad

iazo

n

Ronstar2G

Goosegrass

75to200pounds

1.5to4.00

60Days(1.5Lbs

ai/A)

36ExcellentPREGoosegrassandFair

PRECrabgrasscontrol

Ronstar50WSP

3.00to8.00pounds

90Days(2.0Lbs

ai/A)

Shootabsorbed,soNOROOT

PRUNING


Mustcalculate

120Days(3.0Lbs

ai/A)

Non–Staining

150days(4.0Lbs

ai/A)

WSPformulationcancauseturf

burn

Pre–Emergence Applied HerbicidesC

HEM

ICA

LSPr

e-E

mer

gen

ce A

pp

lied

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ides

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icides

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bLADE (Metsulfuron Methyl) PBI Gordon Blade effectively controls bahiagrass in established bermudagrass and St. Augustine grass areas. Low use rates also selectively control many broadleaf weeds and other grasses including foxtail and ryegrass. Blade also controls a wide range of broadleaf weeds including spurge, wild onion, wild garlic, clover, dandelion, dollar weed, plantains, chickweed, clover, lespedeza, Florida pusley and many more listed weeds.

RATES:Ryegrass(greens):0.125–0.25oz/acre Bahiagrass:0.25–0.75oz/acre Foxtail:0.5–1.0oz/acre Others:0.25–0.5oz/acre2ozbottle

CERTAINTY Monsanto For control of annual and perennial grass and broadleaf weeds in turf and some native grass sites.

RATES:Sedge:1.25oz/acre FallFescue:1.25oz/acreevery21-28days PoaAnnua:1.25–2.0oz/acre1.25ozBottle

CONFRONT (Triclopyr + Clopyralid) Dow A broad–spectrum, non–phenoxy weed killer for control of broad-leaf weeds in established cool season and warm season turfgrass. Will control hard to kill weeds such as dandelion, poison ivy, clovers, buckhorn, plantain, wild violet, and Canada thistle. Do not use on greens or tees. Do not reseed for three weeks after application. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: Clover:0.37oz/1000sqft Otherweeds:0.55–0.73oz/1000sqft 4x1gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:31.7acres/csMax. Rate Coverage: 16.1acres/cs

DISMISS SOUTH (Sulfentrazone & Imazethapyr)FMC Dismiss South Herbicide is a selective post-emergence herbicide which controls annual grasses, broadleaf weeds and sedges in established turf areas including, but not limited to, residential, commercial and institutional lawns, athletic fields, commercial sod farms, golf course fairways and golf course roughs. For use on warm season turfgrass, excluding St. Augustine.

RATES:9.5-14.4oz/acre

DRIVE 75 (Quinclorac) BASF A post–emergent herbicide that is absorbed quickly by foliage and roots then translocated throughout the plant. For the control of barnyard grass, red and white clover, dandelion, foxtail, and crabgrass. For best results add a crop oil such as Microyl. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE: 1lb/acre 6x1lb/case Coverage:6acres/cs

Post

-Em

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ence

Her

bic

ides

Post–Emergence Herbicides

2,4–D AMINE (2,4–D) Harrell’s For control of many broad-leaf weeds in lawns, ponds, ditch banks, pastures, and rangelands. Not for use on creeping bentgrass or newly seeded turf areas. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:2–4pts/acre2x2.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage: 20acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:10acres/cs

ACCLAIM EXTRA (Fenoxaprop–p–thyl) Bayer A post-emergent systemic control for crabgrass, goosegrass, foxtail, barnyard grass. Can be used on most of the cool season turfgrasses to provide effective control. Do not mow treated areas for 24 hours after application. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:Bentgrass(minimum:0.25”height):0.08oz/1000sqftat21dayintervals KYBluegrass&Zoysiagrass:0.08–0.64oz/1000sqft PerennialRyegrass&Fescues:0.08–0.90oz/1000sqft4x1gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:36.7acres/galMax. Rate Coverage:3.2acres/gal

bANVEL (Dicamba) Provides control of annual, biennial, and some perennial broad-leaf weeds commonly found in turf. Will also suppress growth of some perennial broad-leaf weeds as well as woody brush and vine species. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: Annuals:0.5–1.5pts/acre Biennials:0.5–2pts/acre Perennials,Brush,andVines:1–2pts/acre 2x2.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage: 80acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:20acres/cs

bASAGRAN T&O (Sodium salt of bentazon) BASF Basagran herbicide may be used on established bluegrass, fescue, bentgrass, bermudagrass, bahia grass, centipede grass, zoysia grass, ryegrass, St. Augustine grass, carpet grass, and buffalo grass. Basagran is intended for selective post-emergence control of broadleaf weeds, annual sedges, and yellow nutsedge. Basagran is effective mainly through contact, therefore, all plants must be thoroughly covered with the spray. Weeds controlled by Basagran in turf include annual sedges, yellow nutsedge, wild mustard, dayflower, commom groundsel, and common pursalne. See labels for specific rates and controls.

RATES:1teaspoon/200sqft,use0.2–0.4gal/water 2teaspoons/400sqft,use0.4–0.8gal/water 5teaspoons(0.75floz)/1000sqft,use1–2gals/water 2pints/acre,use40–80gals/water5x1gal/case

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LSIMAGE 70 DG (Imazaquin) BASF A selective herbicide for use on established lawns of bermudagrass, St. Augustine, centipede grass, and zoysia grass.

RATE: 0.2-0.26oz/1000sqft Spottreat:0.5oz/3gallons

kERb 50WP (Pronamide)Dow A selective herbicide recommended for the pre-emergence and post-emergence control of annual bluegrass (Poa annua) from warm season grasses and the removal of perennial rye grass (Lolium perenne) from warm season turf during spring transition.

RATES:Poaannua:1–3lb/acre Perennialrye:1–2lb/acre

LONTREL (Clopyralid) Dow A herbicide that provides the highest level of turf safety while offering unmatched control of clover, dandelion, thistle and dollar weed and other weeds. Labeled for use on both warm and cool–season turf, setting a new standard for turf safety on closely–mowed bentgrass and bermudagrass fairways. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE: 0.25–1.33oz/1000sqft32oz/each Min. Rate Coverage: 14.7acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:9.8acres/cs

MONUMENT 75 WG Syngenta A selective post–emergent herbicide for application in warm season turf. Will control sedges, cool season grasses, and weeds in Bermudagrass and Zoysia grass. Rainfast within 3 hours after application. Add water buffer if spray water is below 6 pH. Contact your Harrell’s representative for recommendations.

RATE:0.33–0.56oz/acre5x5grams(0.88ozpacket)/caseMin. Rate Coverage: 2.7acres/pkMax. Rate Coverage:1.6acres/pk

PRINCEP (Simazine)SyngentaFor weed control in turf and ornamental plantings.

RATES:Bermudagrass,Centipedegrass,St.Augustine,&Zoysiagrass Poaannua:1qt/acre Otherweeds:1-2qt/acre

PROGRASS EC (Ethofumesate) Bayer Used primarily for the control and/or suppression of annual bluegrass (Poa Annua) on turf sites such as golf courses, parks, sod farms, and lawns. Prograss has both pre and early post–emergent activity. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:Forrecommendedratesandtimings,refertolabelorcontactyourHarrell’srepresentative.2x2.5gal/case

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DRIVE XLR8 (Quinclorac)BASF A post-emergent herbicide that is absorbed quickly by foliage and roots then translocated throughout the plant. For the control of barnyard grass, red and white clover, dandelion, foxtail, and crabgrass. For best results add a crop oil such as Microyl. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:Crabgrass:64oz/acre Torpedograss:64oz/acre Signalgrass:64oz/acre Broadleafs:1.45oz/acre

FINALE (Glufosinate-ammonium) BayerA non–selective water–soluble herbicide for application as a foliar spray for the control of a broad spectrum of emerged annual and perennial grass and broad-leaf weeds. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: Spottreatments:0.75oz/gal BroadcastApplicationtoOrnamentals:16–24oz/acre 2x2.5gal/caseMin. Rate Coverage:6.7acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:3.3acres/cs

FULSILADE II (Fluazifop–P–butyl) Syngenta Provides selective post-emergence control of annual and perennial grass weeds in non crop areas, non bearing ornamentals, and certain turfgrasses. A systemic herbicide which moves from the treated foliage into the shoots, roots, rhizomes, stolons and growing points of treated grass weeds. Always add a non–ionic surfactant. NOT A CROP OIL CONCENTRATE. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:SpotSpray:0.75oz/gal BroadcastApplicationtoOrnamentals:16–24oz/acre 8x1qt/caseMin. Rate Coverage:2acres/qtMax. Rate Coverage:1.3acres/qt

GLYPHOSATE PRO (Glyphosate + Surfactant) Prokoz A non–selective broad-spectrum herbicide for industrial, turf, and ornamental weed control. Generic glyphosate formulation. Do not spray on desired vegetation. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:0.667–6.5oz/1000sqft2% 2x2.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:22acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:2.2acres/cs

ILLOXAN 3EC (Diclofop-methyl) ** Restricted Use Pesticide **Bayer For post-emergence control of goosegrass in bermudagrass turf.

RATE: 0.75–1oz/1000sqft1galloncontainer

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LSROUNDUP QUICkPRO (Glyphosate + Diquat + Surfactant) Monsanto The latest herbicide innovation from the maker of Roundup Pro. Controls entire weed, from leaves to roots, in one application, preventing regrowth. Rainfast in one hour. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE: 1.5oz/galwater4x6.8lb/case Min. Rate Coverage:1.7acres/eaMax. Rate Coverage: 0.3acre/ea

ROUNDUP QUICkPRO DRY PAk (Glyphosate + Diquat + Surfactant) Monsanto A water soluble granule, mixes readily with water to be applied as a foliar spray for the control of most herbaceous and woody plants. It may be applied through most standard pump–up, backpack, or similar sprayers after dilution and thorough mixing with water in accordance with label instructions. Reseed seven days after application. Can be used in combination with a pre–emergent herbicide for year–round chemical weed and grass control. Use in combination with a turf colorant such as Cobalt Blue SPI to assure uniform coverage. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE: 1.5oz/1galwater 6x5x1.5oz/case

SEDGEHAMMER (Halosufuron–Methyl) Gowan A post–emergent herbicide for the control of purple and yellow nutsedge through broadcast applications or spot treatments. Sedgehammer translocates to attached rhizomes, nutlets, tubers. Apply with a non–ionic surfactant when nutsedge is at the three to eight leaf stage of growth. Avoid mowing 2 days before and after treatment. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:1.3oz/1–2acres1.3oz/each Coverage:1–2acres/ea

SPEEDzONE (Red) (Carfentrazone-ethyl+2.4D+ Mecoprop-pacid+Dicamba)PBI Gordon Provides selective broadleaf control in warm-season and cool-season turfgrass in institutional (Golf/Sports turf), ornamental, residential, agricultural, and noncropland sites. Superior cool weather performance.

RATES:Warm-seasonturf:2–4pts/acre(0.75-1.5oz/1000sqft) Cool-seasonturf:3–5pts/acre(1.1-1.8oz/1000sqft) SPEEDzONE SOUTHERN (Green) (Cafentrazone-ethyl+2,4D+Mecoprop-p acid+Dicamba) PBI Gordon Provides selective broadleaf control in warm-season and cool-season turfgrass in institutional (Golf/Sports turf), ornamental, residential, agricultural, and non cropland sites. Do not broadcast spray when ambient temperatures are above 85F. Do not apply Floratam or Bitterblue to St. Augustine.)

RATES:Warm-seasonturf:2–4pts/acre(0.75–1.5oz/1000sqft) Cool-seasonturf:4–6pts/acre(1.5–2.2oz/1000sqft)

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QUICkSILVER (Cargentrazone–thyl) FMC A contact herbicide with little or no residual activity that provides selective post emergence control of broad-leaf weeds and silvery–thread moss in turfgrass. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:CoolSeasonGrass:1–2.1oz/acre8oz/each Min. Rate Coverage: 4acres/csSilvery Thread Moss:6.7oz/acre Max. Rate Coverage:1.2acres/cs

REVOLVER (Foramsulfuron) Bayer A selective post–emergent herbicide for application as a foliar spray on warm season turf. Will control cool season grasses, and weeds in Bermudagrass, Zoysia grass, and other warm season turf. Spray material must dry on the treated area before irrigation or rainfall occurs. Add water buffer if spray water is below 6 pH. Contact your Harrell’s representative for recommendations.

RATE: 0.2–0.6oz/1000sqft4x32oz/caseMin. Rate Coverage: 14.7acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:4.9acres/cs

REWARD (Diquat dibromide)SyngentaA general use herbicide to control weeds in commercial greenhouses and nurseries, ornamental seed crops, landscape, industrial, recreational, commercial, residential, and public areas, turf renovation; dormant established turf; and aquatic areas.

RATES:TurfRenovation:1–2pts/acre+nonionicsurfactant DormantTurf:1–2pts/acre+nonionicsurfactant SpotTreat:0.75oz/gal+nonionicsurfactant

ROUNDUP PRO CONCENTRATE (Glyphosate + Surfactant) Monsanto A complete broad spectrum post–emergent herbicide for industrial, turf, and ornamental weed control. Broad spectrum control of many annual weeds, perennial weeds, woody brush, and trees. Reseed seven days after application. Can be used in combination with a pre–emergent herbicide for year–round weed and grass control. Use in combination with a turf colorant such as Blazon to assure uniform coverage. Contains 14.5% surfactant. No additional surfactant is needed or recommended. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:22/3–6.5oz/1000sqft 2x2.5gal/caseMin. Rate Coverage:4.4acres/galMax. Rate Coverage:0.4acres/gal

ROUNDUP PROMAX (Glyphosate)MonsantoNew potassium salt formulation of glyphosate. Provides 30 minute rainfast broad-spectrum post emergence weed control for non-crop, industrial, turf and ornamentals.

RATES:GeneralUse:2oz/gallon DormantTurf:5-44oz/acre

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LSRATES:CoolSeasonGrasses:3–4pts/acre WarmSeasonGrasses:2–3pts/acre 2x2.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:20acres/cs Max. Rate Coverage:10acres/cs

TRIMEC bENTGRASS (2, 4–D + MCPP + Dicamba) PBI GORDON Provides superior broad-leaf weed control in bentgrass and other 2, 4–D sensitive grasses. Especially effective against clover, sheep sorrel, knot weed, spotted spurge, chickweed, and oxalis. Effective in a wide range of temperatures (even below 50 F), allowing early spring and fall use. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:1.1–1.47oz/1000sqftMin. Rate Coverage: 13.3acres/cs3–4pts/acre2x2.5gal/case Max. Rate Coverage:10acres/cs

TRIMEC CLASSIC (2, 4–D + MCPP + Dicamba) PBI Gordon A low herbicide that is effective as a post–emergent control at a wide range of temperatures. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:1.1–1.5oz/1000sqft Min. Rate Coverage:21acres/cs0.7oz/1000sqftforclosemowbentgrass 2x2.5gal/case Max. Rate Coverage:9.7acres/cs

TRIMEC PLUS (2, 4–D + MCPP + Dicamba + MSMA) PBI Gordon A selective post–emergent control of nutsedge, grass, and broad-leaf weeds in bluegrass, fescues, zoysia grass, and bermudagrass turf. Controls hard to kill broad-leaf weeds such as clover, oxails, and spurge. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: Ryegrass,Bluegrass,&Fescue:3oz/1000sqft Zoysia&Bermudagrass:3–5oz/1000sqft Min. Rate Coverage:4.9acres/cs2x2.5gal/case Max. Rate Coverage: 2.9acres/cs

TRIMEC SOUTHERN (Dimethylamine salt of propionic acid+2,4D+Dicamba) PBI Gordon Broadleaf herbicide for sensitive southern grasses.

RATES:Bermudagrass+Bentgrass:0.75oz/1000sqft Bluegrass,Fescues,+Zoysiagrass:0.75–1.1oz/1000sqft St.Augustine&Centipedegrass:0.37–0.55oz/1000sqft (Donotapplybelow50Forabove90F.Donotapply FloratamtoSt.Augustinegrass.

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SURGE (Sulfentrazone+2.4D+Mecoprop-p+Dicamba)PBI Gordon Provides excellent broadleaf weed control in turfgrass. High selectivity (turfgrass safety) in established cool-season and warm-season turfgrass.

RATES:Warm-seasonturf:2.75–3.25pts/acre(1.0-1.2oz/1000sqft) Cool-seasonturf:3.25–4pts/acre(1.2-1.5oz/1000sqft)

TENACITY 4SC (Mesotrione) Syngenta A NEW pre/post–emergent herbicide that provides selective broad–spectrum dicot and monocot weed control in turf. Can be used at or prior to seeding of proposed labeled species. Safe on KY Bluegrass, centipedegrass, tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, and fine fescue. Can be used to take bentgrass out of labeled turfgrass species. For golf course and sod farm use only. No greens use.

RATE:4–8oz/acre(Donotexceed4oz/acreonSt.Augustine)4x1gal/caseMin. Rate Coverage:102.4acres/csMax. Rate Covergage:64acres/cs

TOUCHDOWN PRO (Glyphosate) Syngenta A nonselective foliar systemic herbicide for control of a broad spectrum of emerges annual and perennial grass and broad-leaf weeds and unwanted woody brush and trees. Formulated as a liquid concentrate which contains 3 lbs acid equivalent per gallon, in the diammonium salt form. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:2pts/acre15gal/drumCoverage:60acres/dr

TRANXIT (Rimsulfuron) DupontProvides post-emergent control of weeds in warm season turf. Not for use in areas where children can contact treated turf.

RATES:Poaannua(non-puttinggreen):1–2oz/acre+nonionicsurfactant Poaannua(puttinggreen):1oz/acrerepeatasnecessaryon 3weekschedule Perennialryegrass(non-puttinggreen):0.5–2.0oz/acre+nonionic surfactant3weeksbeforedesiredoverseedremoval. Perennialryegrass(puttinggreen):0.5–1.0oz/acre+nonionic surfactant3weeksbeforedesireddateforoverseedremoval Poaannuapriortooverseeding(non-puttinggreen):1–2oz/ acre+nonionicsurfactant10–14dayspriortooverseeding. Poaannuapriortooverseeding(puttinggreen):2oz/acre 10-14dayspriortooverseeding.

TRIAMINE (2,4–D + MCPP + 2, 4–DP) Nufarm A three–way post–emergent selective herbicide for use on golf courses, parks, highways, ornamental turf lawns, and other similar non–crop areas. Delivers highly effective control of many common broad-leaf weeds with reduced risk to ornamentals. See label for specific application rates and controls.

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TURF MAX 6+ (MSMA) Prokoz This product can be used for selective control of bahiagrass, barnyard grass, chickweed, crabgrass, dallisgrass, nutsedge sandbur, and wood sorrel with little or no injury to well established, actively growing turfgrass. Two or more repeat treatments at 14–day intervals may be necessary. Do not reseed until 2 weeks after last application. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:0.9oz/1000sqftoncoolseasonturf 0.9–2oz/1000sqftonestablishedBermuda&Zoysia Min. Rate Coverage:3.3acres/gal2x2.5gal/caseMax. Rate Coverage:1.5acres/gal

VESSEL (Dimethylamine salt of propionic acid+2,4D+Dicamba)ProKoz Provides selective broadleaf control in warm season and cool season turfgrass.

RATES:Kentuckybluegrass,fescue,perennialryegrass,bermudagrass, andzoysiagrass:3–4pts/acre(1.1–1.5oz/1000sqft) CloselymanagedBentgrass:1.8pts/acre(1.0oz/1000sqft) St.Augustine:2.3pts/acre(1.3oz/1000sqft)

VELOCITY SG (bispyribac–Sodium) Valent A post–emergent herbicide that will selectively control annual bluegrass (Poa Annua), rough bluegrass (Poa tivialis), clover, chickweed, dandelion, and other broadleaf weeds that are growing within certain species of established turfgrass. Multiple applications may be necessary for control. Velocity has been safely used on bentgrass and perennial ryegrass, when applied in accordance with the label. See label and consult your turfgrass representative for specific rates and timing of application.

RATE:6–9oz/acre 8x1lb/case Min. Rate Coverage:21.3acres/csMax. Rate Coverage: 14.2acres/cs

Turfgrass Tolerance to Post-emergence Herbicides (Refer to Herbicide Label for

Specific Species Listing)1

Herbicide St. Augustine

atrazine(Aatrex) S-I

bentazon(Basagran) S

bispyrabac-sodium(Velocity) NR

bromoxynil(Buctril) S

carfentrazone(Quicksilver) S

chlorsulfuron(Corsair) NR

clopyralid(Lontrel) S

2,4-D I

2,4-D+dicamba I

2,4-D+2,4-DP I

2,4-D+MCPP I

2,4-D+MCPP+dicamba I

2,4-D+MCPP+2,4-DP I

2,4-D+MCPP+dicamba+MSMA D

2,4-D+clopyralid+dicamba S-I

dicamba(Banvel) I

diclofop(Illoxan) NR

DSMA,MSMA D

ethofumesate(Prograss) I

fenoxaprop(Acclaim) DNR

fluazifop(Fusilade) D

fluroxypry(Spotlight) NR

foramsulfuron(Revolver) NR

hexazinone(Velpar) I

MCPA+MCPP+2,4-DP I

MCPP I

mesotrione(Tenacity) I

metribuzin(Sencor) S-I

metsulfuron(Escort,Manor) NR

pronamide(Kerb) S

pyraflufenethyl(Octane) D

quinclorac(Drive) NR

rimsulfuron(TranXitGTA) S

sethoxydim(Segment) D

simazine S

sulfometuron(Oust) NR

sulfosulfuron(Certainty) S

triclopyr+clopyralid D

trifloxysulfuron(Monument) NR1S=Safe at labeled rates; I=Intermediate safety, use at reduced rates; D=Damaging, do not use; NR=Not Registered for use on this turfgrass. 2Carpetgrass tolerance to herbicides listed has not fully been explored.3Safe when applied to overseeded bermudagrass January 1 to April 15.

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Cross Reference For Post-Emergence Applied Herbicides vs Weeds Controlled

WeedProblem

HerbicideSelection

1stChoice

2ndChoice

3rdChoice

4thChoice

5thChoice

AlgaeinGreens

Junction

DaconilUltrex/Zn

Fore

Algaen–X

Zerotol

AnnualBluegrassinCreepingBentgrassGreens

Velocity

paclobutrazole

AnnualBluegrassinBermudagrassGreens

Revolver

Monument

TranXitGTA

Kerb

AnnualBluegrassinPerennialRyegrass

Velocity

Prograss

BahiagrassinBermudagrass

Blade/Manor

MSMA

BermudagrassinZoysiagrass

FusiladeII

AcclaimExtra

Crabgrass

Drive

Dimension

MSMA

DallisgrassinBermudagrass

MSMA

DollarweedinBermudagrass

Lontrel

SpeedZone

DoveweedinBermudagrass

SpeedZone

GoosegrassinBermudagrass

Revolver

Dismiss

Illoxan

Sencor+MSMA

Kikuyugrass

Drive

Turflon

MSMA

Kyllingaspp.inBermudagrass

Certainty

Monument

Dismiss

SedgeHammer

Image

Kyllingaspp.inCool–SeasonTurfgrasses

SedgeHammer

MossinGreens

QuickSilver

PerennialRyegrassOverseed(slowtransition)

Illoxan

Blade/Manor

Kerb

PerennialRyegrassOverseed(fasttransition)

Revolver

TranXitGTA

Monument

PurpleNutsedgeinBermudagrass

Monument

Certainty

SedgeHammer

Image

Dismiss

PurpleNutsedgeinCool–SeasonTurfgrasses

SedgeHammer

Smutgrass

Sencor+MSMA

TallfescueinBermudagrass

Corsair

Blade/Manor

Monument

Certainty

Kerb

Torpedograss

Drive

Monument

VirginiaButtonweed

Lontrel

2,4–DAmine

Monument

Certainty

YellowNutsedgeinBermudagrass

Monument

Dismiss

Certainty

SedgeHammer

BasagranT/O

YellowNutsedgeinCool–SeasonTurfgrasses

SedgeHammer

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POSTHerbicide

PrimaryWeed(s)

Controlled


Potential

LeachingIndex*

RemarksandPrecautions

AmountofProduct

toApply

PoundsActive

Ingredient

dic

lofo

p–m

ethy

l

Illoxan3EC

Goosegrass

0.25to0.33gallons

0.75to1.00

10DONOTtankmixwithfertilizersorotherpesticides

PerennialRyegrass

(overseedtransition)

(1to1.4pints)

RestrictedUsePesticide

eth

ofu

mes

ate

Prograss1.5EC

AnnualBluegrass

0.67gallons

1.00

41Applyonlytodormantbermudagrassinthefallthatis

overseeded

(5.4pints)

Multipleapplicationswillbeneededforeffective

control(2to3applications)

DONOTapplyafterJanuary15thasinjuryto

bermudagrassmayoccur

fen

oxap

rop

AcclaimExtra(0.57Lbai/Gal)

Bermudagrass

0.10to0.29gallons

0.06to0.17

0DONOTtankmixwithphenoxytypeherbicides

AnnualandPerennial

Grasses

(13to39ounces)

Fescues(fineandtall)andperennialryegrassesmaybe

seededimmediatelyafterapplication

Canbeappliedtoperennialryegrassseedlingsthatare

4weeksoldorolder

flu

azifo

p–b

uty

l

FusiladeII(2Lbsai/Gal)

Bermudagrass

0.025to0.05gallons

0.05to0.10

30Addnon–ionicsurfactantat0.25%v/v

(3to6ounces)

fora

msu

lfu

ron

Revolver(0.19Lbai/Gal)

Goosegrass

0.06to0.21gallons

0.013to0.04

Repeatapplicationswillbeneededforcontrolof

maturegoosegrass

PerennialRyegrass


(8.8to26ounces)

VariousAnnualBLWeeds

hal

osu

lfu

ron

–met

hyl

Manage75WDG

Kyllingaspp.

0.08pounds

0.06

2Addnon–ionicsurfactantat0.25%v/v

SedgeHammer75WDG

PurpleNutsedge

(1.33ounces)

Repeatapplicationswillbeneededifappliedatlabeled

rateat6weeksaftertreatment

YellowNutsedge

met

rib

uzi

n +

MS

MA

Sencor75Turf(metribuzin)

Goosegrass(mature)

0.33pounds

0.25

48Useasaspottreatmentforcontrolofmature

goosegrassandsmutgrass

Bueno6(MSMA)

Smutgrass

0.33gallons

2.00

Temporarydiscolorationtotheturfgrasswillbenoted

Daconate6(MSMA)

0.33gallons

2.00

Repeatapplicationat7to10days

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POSTHerbicide

PrimaryWeed(s)

Controlled


Potential

Leaching

Index*


AmountofProduct

toApply

PoundsActive

Ingredient

ben

tazo

n

BasagranT/O(4Lbsai/Gal)

Yellownutsedge

0.25

1.00

36Applyinsufficientwatervolumeforadequate

coverage

Lescogran(4Lbsai/Gal)

SomeAnnualBLWeeds

(2pints)

Repeatapplicationneededin7to14days

Addcropoilconcentrateat2pintsperAcrerate

bis

pyri

bac

–so

diu

m

Velocity80SP

Annualbluegrass

0.075pounds

0.06

ApplybetweenFeb1andMarch15tooverseeded

bermudagrass(perennialryegrass)

(1.33ounces)

Repeatapplicationin14to21days

DONOTaddasurfactant

carf

entr

azo

ne

QuickSilver1.9EW

SilveryThreadMoss

0.9to2.1ounces

0.013to0.031

Canbeappliedtogreensandnewlyseeded,sprigged,

orsoddedturf

ManyAnnualBLWeeds

Addnon–ionicsurfactantat0.25%v/v

carf

entr

azo

ne

+ 2,

4–D

+ M

CPA

+ d

icam

ba

SpeedZone(2.2Lbsai/Gal)

Doveweed

0.25to0.625gallons

Canbeappliedtonewlyestablishedcool–season

turfgrassesafter2ndmowing

0.05+1.53+0.48+0.14Lbai/Gal


(2to5pints)

Canbeappliedat4weeksafterspriggingorsodding

ofwarm–seasonturfgrasses

DONOTapplyifairtemperaturesareinexcessof90F

carf

entr

azo

ne

+ 2,

4–D

+ M

CP

P +

dic

amb

a

SpeedZoneSouthern(0.81Lbai/Gal)

Doveweed

0.25to0.625gallons

SeeremarksaboveforSpeedZone

0.04+0.52+0.20+0.05Lbai/Gal

SpottedSpurge

(2to5pints)

DONOTapplyduringspringgreenupofSt.Augustine

grass

chlo

rsu

lfu

ron

Corsair75DF

Tallfescue

0.067to0.33pounds

0.05to0.25

42Addnon–ionicsurfactantatrateof0.25%v/v

PerennialRyegrass

(1to5.33ounces)


clo

pyra

lid

Lontrel(3Lbsai/Gal)

Crabgrass(spring

application)

0.03to0.167gallons

0.09to0.50

53Veryactiveonastersandlegumeweeds


application)

(0.25to1.33pints)

ControlofotherBLweedsispoor

Dollarweed

VirginiaButtonweed

Post-Emergence Applied Herbicides

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POSTHerbicide

Primary

Weed(s)

Controlled


Potential

Leaching

Index*


AmountofProduct

toApply

PoundsActive

Ingredient

sulfe

ntr

azo

ne

Dismiss4SC

Nutsedges(purple

andyellow)

0.34to0.50gallons

Canbeappliedtonewlyestablishedturfgrassesafter2ndmowing

AnnualSedges

(2.75to4pints)


Kyllingaspp.

DONOTuseongolfgreens

Goosegrass

VariousAnnualBL

Weeds

sulfo

sulf

uro

n

Certainty75DF

Nutsedges(purple

andyellow)

0.04to0.09pounds

0.035to0.07


AnnualSedges

(0.75to1.25ounces)

Verygoodcontrolofsedgesandkyllingaspp.

Kyllingaspp.

Repeatapplicationsmaybeneededat4to6weeksifregrowthof

nutsedgesareobserved

AnnualBluegrass

Providesgoodcontrolofannualbluegrassandtallfescue

TallFescue

Canbeapplied7daysbeforeoverseedingofperennialryegrass

trifl

oxys

ulf

uro

n–s

od

ium

Nu

tsed

ges

(p

urp

le a

nd

yel

low

)P

rovi

des

ver

y go

od

co

ntr

ol o

f se

dge

s an

d k

yllin

ga s

pp

.

Monument75DG

Kyllingaspp.

0.02to0.03pounds

0.015to0.026

Willcontroltorpedograss

AnnualBluegrass

(0.33to0.56ounce)

Providesrapidtransitionofoverseededperennialryegrasses

PerennialRyegrass

Repeatapplicationsmaybeneededat4to6weeksifregrowthof

weedsarenoted

TallFescue


* Po

tent

ial L

each

ing

Inde

x Sc

ale

= 0

to 1

00 w

ith a

hig

her n

umbe

r = g

reat

er le

achi

ng p

oten

tial.

Post

-Em

erg

ence

Ap

plie

d H

erb

icid

es

POSTHerbicide

Primary

Weed(s)

Controlled


Potential

Leaching

Index*


AmountofProduct

toApply

PoundsActive

Ingredient

met

sulf

uro

n

Blade60DF

Bahiagrass

0.06pounds

0.03

742

Verygoodbahiagrasscontrol

Manor60DF

Tallfescue

(1ounce)

CanbeusedforaSLOWtransitionofoverseededperennial

ryegrass

VariousAnnualBL

Weeds

MS

MA

Bueno6

Bahiagrass

0.33gallons

2.00

27VeryactiveonPaspalumspp.

Daconate6

Dallisgrass

Repeatapplicationsshouldbemadeat7to10daysintervals

Vaseygrassand

otherPaspalumspp.


pro

nam

ide

KerbT/O50WSP

PerennialRyegrass


2.00pounds

1.00

36CanbeusedforSlowtransitionofoverseededperennialryegrass

(2to5weeks)

Mustirrigateafterapplicationtomoveherbicideintorootzoneof

wee

ds

qu

incl

ora

c

Drive75DF

Crabgrass(seedling

ormature)

1.33pounds

1.00

Providesexcellentcontrolofyoungcrabgrassseedlingsormature

crabgrass

Baryardgrass

Poorcontrolnotedof"middlesized"crabgrass(1to5tillers)

Kikuyugrass

Repeatapplicationswillprovidecontrolofkikuyugrassand

torpedograss

Torpedograss

Addmethylatedseedoilatrateof1.5pintsperAcre

Clovers

DONOTapplytoexposedfeederrootsofornamentaltreesand

shrubs

rim

sulf

uro

n

TranXitGTA25DF

AnnualBluegrass

0.064to0.128pounds

0.016to0.032

Providesfasttransitionofoverseededperennialryegrass

PerennialRyegrass

(1to2ounces)


VariousAnnualBL

Weeds

Canbeappliedupto10daysbeforeoverseeding

seth

oxyd

im

SethoxydimG–Pro(1Lbai/Gal)

Bermudagrass

0.19to0.28gallons

0.19to0.28

26Suppressesbahiagrass

AnnualGrasses

(1.5to2.25pints)

Canbeappliedtoallfinefescues(chewings,creepingred,andhard

fescues)

PerennialGrasses

89

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ool Season Turfgrasses Tolerance to

Pre & Post H

erbicid

es

Herbicide

LowMowingHeights(<0.156")

HighMowingHeights(>0.400")

AnnualBluegrass

CreepingBentgrass

AnnualBluegrass

CreepingBentgrass

FineFescue

KentuckyBluegrass

PerennialRyegrass

Preemergence Herbicides:Atrazine(Aatrex)Benefin(Balan) X

Bensulide(Bensumec,Pre–San) X X X XDithiopyr(Dimension) X(NL) X(NL) X X

Fenarimol(Rubigan,Patchwork)Isoxaben(Gallery)Oryzalin(Surflan)

Oxadizaon(Ronstar) XPendimethalin(Pendulum,Pre–M) X

Prodiamine(Barricade) X XPronamide(Kerb)Siduron(Tupersan) X X X XSimazine(Princep)

Bensulide+Oxadiazon(Goose/Crab) X X XOxadiazon+Prodiamine(RegalStarII) X

Postemergence Herbicides:Atrazine(Aatrex)

Bentazon(BasagranT/O) XBentazon+Atrazine(Prompt)Bispyribac–Sodium(Velocity) XCarfentrazone(QuickSilver) X X X

Carfentrazone+2,4–D+MCPA+Dicamba(SpeedZone) XCarfentrazone+2,4–D+MCPP+Dicamba(SpeedZone

Southern) X

Chlorsulfuron(Corsair) XClethodim(Envoy)Clopyralid(Lontrel) X2,4–D(Weedar64) X

2,4–D+MCPP+Dicamba(Three–Way,Trex–San,Triplet) X2,4–D+MCPP+2,4–DP(Triamine,Dissolve) X

2,4–D+Clopyralid+Dicamba(MilleniumUltra) X2,4–D+Fluroxypyr+Dicamba(Escalade) X

2,4–D+Triclopyr(Chaser) XDicamba(Vanquish) X

Diclofop–Methyl(Illoxan)Diquat(Reward)

Ethofumesate(Prograss)Fenoxaprop(AcclaimExtra) X XFluazifop–Butyl(FusiladeII)

Fluroxypyr(Spotlight) XForamsulfuron(Revolver)

Halosulfuron–Methyl(Manage,SedgeHammer) X X X XMCPA+MCPP+Dicamba(Tri–Power) X

MCPP+2,4–D+Dicamba(TrimecBentgrass) X XMCPP+2,4–D+Dicamba(TrimecSouthern) X

Mecoprop(MCPP–4Amine) X XMetribuzin(Sencor)

Metsulfuron(Blade,Manor) XMSMA(Bueno6,Daconate6) X

Pronamide(Kerb)Quinclorac(Drive) X

Rimsulfuron(TranXitGTA)Sethoxydim(SethoxydimG–Pro,Vantage) X

Sulfentrazone(Dismiss) XSulfentrazone+2,4–D+MCPP+Dicamba(Surge) X

Sulfosulfuron(Certainty)Triclopyr(Turflon) ? ? ? X ?

Triclopyr+Clopyralid(Confront) XTrifloxysulfuron–Sodium(Monument)

Cool–Season Turfgrass Tolerance to Pre and Post Herbicides

War

m S

easo

n Tu

rfg

rass

es T

oler

ance

to

Pre

& P

ost H

erb

icid

es

HerbicideLowMowingHeight(<0.25") HighMowingHeights(>0.400")

Champion MiniVerde Tifdwarf TifEagle Bahiagrass Bermudagrass SeashorePaspalum Zoysiagrass

Preemergence Herbicides:Atrazine(Aatrex) X(dormant) XBenefin(Balan) X X

Bensulide(Bensumec,Pre–San) X X X X X XDithiopyr(Dimension) NL NL NL NL X X X X

Fenarimol(Rubigan,Patchwork) X X X XIsoxaben(Gallery) X XOryzalin(Surflan) X X

Oxadizaon(Ronstar) X X XPendimethalin(Pendulum,Pre–M) X X

Prodiamine(Barricade) X X X XPronamide(Kerb) X X X X X XSiduron(Tupersan)Simazine(Princep) X X

Bensulide+Oxadiazon(Goose/Crab) X X X X X XOxadiazon+Prodiamine(RegalStarII) X X

Postemergence Herbicides:Atrazine(Aatrex) X(dormant) X

Bentazon(BasagranT/O) X XBentazon+Atrazine(Prompt) X X

Bispyribac–Sodium(Velocity) X(overseeded)

Carfentrazone(QuickSilver) X X

Carfentrazone+2,4–D+MCPA+Dicamba(SpeedZone) X X

Carfentrazone+2,4–D+MCPP+Dicamba(SpeedZoneSouthern) X X X

Chlorsulfuron(Corsair) X XClethodim(Envoy)Clopyralid(Lontrel) X X2,4–D(Weedar64) X X

2,4–D+MCPP+Dicamba(Three–Way,Trex–San,Triplet) X X

2,4–D+MCPP+2,4–DP(Triamine,Dissolve) X X2,4–D+Clopyralid+Dicamba(MilleniumUltra) X X

2,4–D+Fluroxypyr+Dicamba(Escalade) X X2,4–D+Triclopyr(Chaser)

Dicamba(Vanquish) X XDiclofop–Methyl(Illoxan) X X X X X

Diquat(Reward) X(dormant)Ethofumesate(Prograss) X(dormant)

Fenoxaprop(AcclaimExtra) XFluazifop–Butyl(FusiladeII) X

Fluroxypyr(Spotlight) X XForamsulfuron(Revolver) X X X X X X

Halosulfuron–Methyl(Manage,SedgeHammer) X X X XMCPA+MCPP+Dicamba(Tri–Power) X X

MCPP+2,4–D+Dicamba(TrimecBentgrass)MCPP+2,4–D+Dicamba(TrimecSouthern) X X

Mecoprop(MCPP–4Amine) X X X X XMetribuzin(Sencor) X

Metsulfuron(Blade,Manor) X XMSMA(Bueno6,Daconate6) X

Pronamide(Kerb) X X X X XQuinclorac(Drive) X X X X X X

Rimsulfuron(TranXitGTA) X X X X X XSethoxydim(SethoxydimG–Pro,Vantage)

Sulfentrazone(Dismiss) X X XSulfentrazone+2,4–D+MCPP+Dicamba

(Surge) X X

Sulfosulfuron(Certainty) X XTriclopyr(Turflon)

Triclopyr+Clopyralid(Confront) X XTrifloxysulfuron–Sodium(Monument) X X X X X X

Warm–Season Turfgrass Tolerance to Pre and Post Herbicides

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Grow

th Reg

ulatorsPlant Growth Regulators bONzI (Paclobutrazol) Syngenta A plant growth regulator for use on ornamental plants grown in containers in nurseries, greenhouses, shade houses, and interiorscapes. Using Bonzi effectively reduces internode elongation, resulting in more desirable compact plants.

RATES:SeeLabel.

CUTLESS 0.33 G (Flurprimidol) SePro A systemic growth regulator for growth suppression of outdoor perennial landscape ornamental plants.

RATES:Perennialnon-woodygroundcovers&herbaceouslandscape ornamentals:3.5-7.0lb/1000sqft Perennialwoodygroundcovers&woodyornamentalshrubs: 7.0-20.9lb/1000sqft2x2.5

CUTLESS 50W (Flurprimidol) SeproFor use on many cool season and warm season grasses. Cutless reduces top growth of turfgrasses therefore reducing frequency of mowing and volume of clippings. Irrigation within 24 hours of application helps to maximize growth regulator activity. Combine with Primo Maxx for improved turf quality. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:BentgrassPuttinggreens:0.25–0.5lb/acre(seelabelforrepeat applicationschedule) Bentgrassfairways:0.5–0.025lb/acre Bluegrass/Ryegrass:0.5–0.75lb/acre4x4x8oz/case Min. Rate Coverage:16acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:10.6acres/cs

CUTLESS 50W 30 Lb SUPER PAk SePro

60x8oz/drum Min. Rate Coverage:60acres/drMax. Rate Coverage:40acres/dr

EMbARk T & O (Mefluidide) PBI Gordon Embark is an efficient way of reducing the rate of growth and volume of clippings. Use a foliar application on all the major species of turfgrasses and most fine turf sites, including home lawns. Also used at low rates to suppress Poa Annua seed heads in spring. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:PoaAnnuaSuppression(closelymowedareas):1oz/1000sqft Allotherturfareas:1.8oz/1000sqft Seedheadsuppression:5–16oz/acre4x1gal/case Min. Rate Coverage: 11.8acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:6.5acres/cs

her

bici

deOverseeding/

ReseedingInterval

PreemergenceHerbicides:

(weeks)

(months)

Atrazine(Aatrex)

6

Benefin(Balan)

12

Bensulide(Bensumec,Pre–San)

4

Dithiopyr(Dimension)

8(ryegrass)

3

Fenarimol(Rubigan,Patchwork)

2to4

Isoxaben(Gallery)

8

Oryzalin(Surflan)

4

Oxadizaon(Ronstar)

4

Pendimethalin(Pendulum,Pre–M)

3

Prodiamine(Barricade)

10(ryegrass)

4to12

Pronamide(Kerb)

3

Siduron(Tupersan)

Simazine(Princep)

6

Bensulide+Oxadiazon(Goose/Crab)

5

Oxadiazon+Prodiamine(RegalStarII)

4

PostemergenceHerbicides:

Atrazine(Aatrex)

4

Bentazon(BasagranT/O)

Bentazon+Atrazine(Prompt)

4

Bispyribac–Sodium(Velocity)

Carfentrazone(QuickSilver)

Carfentrazone+2,4–D+MCPA+Dicamba(SpeedZone)

Carfentrazone+2,4–D+MCPP+Dicamba(SpeedZoneSouthern)

1

Chlorsulfuron(Corsair)

Clethodim(Envoy)

Clopyralid(Lontrel)

2,4–D(Weedar64)

2,4–D+MCPP+Dicamba(Three–Way,Trex–San,Triplet)

4

2,4–D+MCPP+2,4–DP(Triamine,Dissolve)

4

her

bici

deOverseeding/

ReseedingInterval

2,4–D+Clopyralid+Dicamba(MilleniumUltra)

4

2,4–D+Fluroxypyr+Dicamba(Escalade)

4

2,4–D+Triclopyr(Chaser)

3

Dicamba(Vanquish)

Diclofop–Methyl(Illoxan)

2

Diquat(Reward)

Ethofumesate(Prograss)

Fenoxaprop(AcclaimExtra)

Fluazifop–Butyl(FusiladeII)

Fluroxypyr(Spotlight)

Foramsulfuron(Revolver)

2

Halosulfuron–Methyl(Manage,SedgeHammer)

2

MCPA+MCPP+Dicamba(Tri–Power)

4

MCPP+2,4–D+Dicamba(TrimecBentgrass)

MCPP+2,4–D+Dicamba(TrimecSouthern)

4

Mecoprop(MCPP–4Amine)

4

Metribuzin(Sencor)

Metsulfuron(Blade,Manor)

2

MSMA(Bueno6,Daconate6)

Pronamide(Kerb)

3

Quinclorac(Drive)

Rimsulfuron(TranXitGTA)

2

Sethoxydim(SethoxydimG–Pro,Vantage)

Sulfentrazone(Dismiss)

3

Sulfentrazone+2,4–D+MCPP+Dicamba(Surge)

3

Sulfosulfuron(Certainty)

Triclopyr(Turflon)

?

Triclopyr+Clopyralid(Confront)

3

Trifloxysulfuron–Sodium(Monument)

3

Overseeding Intervals for Pre & Post HerbicidesO

vers

eed

ing

Inte

rval

s fo

r Pr

e &

Pos

t Her

bic

ides

93

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entPROXY (Ethephon) BayerSlows the growth of turf grasses, reducing the required frequency of mowing and the volume of clippings. Apply to actively growing turf. It will require 7 –10 days for Proxy to activate. Use on fairways, roughs, and commercial turf grasses. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE: 5oz/1000sqft KentuckyBluegrass&PerennialRyegrass:7weeksresidual Fescue&Bentgrass:4weeksresidual2x2.5gal/case Rate Coverage:2.9acres/cs

TRIMMIT 2SC (Paclobutrazol) Syngenta Reduces clippings while increasing turf density. For use on hybrid Bermudagrass, bentgrass, perennial ryegrass and Kentucky bluegrass. Can be used on greens, tees, fairways, and roughs. See label for specific application rates and control programs.

RATES: Warmseasongrasses:32–48oz/acre Coolseasongrasses(Exceptputtinggreens):16–32oz/acre BentgrassPuttingGreens:6.4–16oz/acre 0.5gal/each Min. Rate Coverage: 10acres/0.5galMax. Rate Coverage:1.3acres/0.5gal

Aquatic Pond Management

AQUAMASTER (Glyphosate)MonsantoThis product may be applied to emerged weeds in all bodies of fresh and brackish water which may be flowing, on flowing or transient. This includes lakes, rivers, streams, ponds, estuaries, rice levees, seeps, irrigation and drainage ditches, canals, reservoirs, wastewater treatment facilities, wildlife habitat restoration and management areas.

This product may also be used to control the labeled weeds, woody brush and trees growing in other terrestrial non-crop sites listed on this label or in aquatic sites within these areas.

This product does not control plants which are completely submerged or have a majority of their foliage under water.

RATES:3–0.5pts/acreForbackpack,knapsackorpump-upsprayer:1.5%solution(2oz/gallon)

Gro

wth

Reg

ulat

ors

LEGACY TURF GROWTH REGULATOR (Flurprimidol+Trinexapac-ethyl) SePROFor growth management and quality improvement of perennial cool and warm-season turfgrasses on golf courses.

RATES:Bentgrass(Fairway):10–20oz/acreat2–6weekintervals Bentgrass(greens):5–10oz/acreat2–4weekintervals Blue/Ryemixture:15–30oz/acreat2–6weekintervals PerennialRye:15–30oz/acreat2–6weekintervals SeashorePaspalum:10–20oz/acreat2–6weekintervals TifwayBermuda:10–20oz/acreat2–6weekintervals TifsportBermuda:8–16oz/acreat2–6weekintervals Zoysiagrass:8–16oz/acreat2–6weekintervalsPoa annua suppression Rates: Bentgrass(Fairway):8–20oz/acreat2–6weekintervals Bentgrass(greens)<50%:5–10oz/acreat2–4weekintervals Bentgrass(greens)>50%:5–10oz/acreat2–4weekintervals Blue/Ryemixture0-80%:15–30oz/acreat2–6weekintervals PerennialRye0-80%:15–30oz/acreat2–6weekintervals

PRIMO MAXX (Trinexapac–ethyl) Syngenta Primo Maxx reaches the growing point by foliar uptake and is rain fast from rainfall or irrigation after an hour. Watering–in is not necessary for activation. Reduces the frequency of mowing and the amount of grass clippings by reducing the growth of warm–and–cool season turfgrass. Useful in the management of difficult to mow areas and can be used to minimize the need for edging turfgrass along sidewalks, curbs, parking lots, driveways, flower beds, fences, and around posts. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: Fairways:0.125–0.5oz/1000sqft RoughsandCommercialTurf:0.25–1oz/1000sqft 2x2gal/case Min. Rate Coverage: 46.5acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:5.9acres/cs

PRIMO MAXX LINkPAk (Trinexapac–ethyl) Syngenta

10gal/drum Min. Rate Coverage:232.7acres/drMax. Rate Coverage:29.1acres/dr

PROVAIR PGR (Trinexapac-ethyl)Prokoz PROVAIR Plant Growth Regulator contains trinexapac-ethyl, perfect for managing growth, minimizing mowing frequency, and reducing the amount of grass clippings. PROVAIR PGR also improves quality and stress tolerance, and controls the growth and reduces trimming of both warm and cool season turfgrasses along edging.

RATES:Bentgrass(Fairway):11oz/acre Bentgrass(Greens):6oz/acre KentuckyBluegrass(Fairway):11oz/acre Bent/Poa(Fairway):22oz/acre Blue/Poa(Fairway):22oz/acre PerennialRye(Fairway):22oz/acre Bermuda(Fairway):9–11oz/acre Bermuda(Greens):3–6oz/acre

95

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entk–TEA (Copper–triethanolamine Complex + Copper Hydroxide) SeProAn effective algaecide for use in golf, ornamental, fish , irrigation, and fire ponds as well as fresh water lakes, fish hatcheries, potable water reservoirs, crop and non–crop irrigation systems. Controls troublesome filamentous and planktonic algae. K–Tea is a proven performer with virtually no restrictions such as buffer, setback zones, re–entry intervals, or holding periods. Immediate access to water for drinking or recreational purposes is permitted after an application. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:0.7–3.4gallons/acre–feetofwater SurfaceSpray–1partofK–teato10partofwatersprayed onthesurfacealgae 2x2.5gal/caseMin. Rate Coverage:7.2acre–feet/csMax. Rate Coverage:1.5acre–feet/cs

kOMEEN (Copper–Ethylenediamine Complex + Copper Sulfate Pnetahydrate) SePro A copper–based aquatic herbicide for aquatic weed control. The effectiveness is based upon its penetration into plant tissues; therefore, proper placement of the product is essential. Can be used on golf, ornamental, fish, irrigation, and farm ponds as well as fresh water lakes, fish hatcheries, potable reservoirs, crop, and non–crop irrigation systems. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:Spotsprayingweeds–1tsp/galofwater 2x2.5gal/case

LAkE AND POND DYE ProKozPROKoz Lake and Pond Dye is a blend of environmentally friendly, nontoxic colorants formulated to reduce sunlight penetration and produce a natural blue color. Applied directly to the water, PROKoZ Lake and Pond Dye will restore a rich natural blue color to your ponds, lakes, and fountains giving you that clean fresh look you desire for your aquatic environment. Safe, quick and easy to use. Just pour the desired amount as per label directions directly to the water near the shoreline at several locations around the water, and see the natural blue color of your aquatic settings come back to life.

RATES:1acre(1ftdeep)=1qt 1acre(4ftdeep)=1gallon

REWARD (Diquat dibromide) ** Restricted Use in Michigan **Syngenta A contact non–selective landscape and aquatic herbicide. Effective against a wide variety of submerged, emergent, and floating aquatic plants, including duckweed and cattails. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RODEO (Glyphosate) Dow A concentrated systemic herbicide that is effective in the control of emergent weeds as well as cattails in and around aquatic sites. This product must be used with a non–ionic surfactant. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:1.5–7.5pts/surfaceacre 2x2.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:26.7acres/csMax. Rate Coverage:5.3acres/cs

AVAST (Fluridone) SePro A selective systemic aquatic herbicide for management of aquatic vegetation in fresh water ponds, lakes, reservoirs, drainage canals, and irrigation canals. It is absorbed from water by plant shoots and hydrosoil by the roots of aquatic vascular plants. It is important to maintain recommended concentration. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES: Ponds:0.16–0.25qts/acre–feet Lakes/Reservoirs:0.2–0.4qts/acre–feet1qt/each Min. Rate Coverage:6acre–feet/qtMax. Rate Coverage:2.5acre–feet/qt

CUTRINE–PLUS Granular (Chelated Copper) Applied Biochemists A granular formulation that is especially effective on Chara and Nitella forms of algae as well as bottom and shoreline growth of filamentous algae. No water use restrictions following applications. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:60lbs/surfaceacre 30lb/bagCoverage: 2bags/surfaceacre

CULTRINE –PLUS L (Chelated Copper) Applied Biochemists A safe, effective, long–lasting liquid algaecide for the control of Chara, Nitella, and filamentous algae as well as excessive planktonic algae bloom. Cutrine–Plus compatible with aquatic herbicides such as Reward. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:0.6–3gal/acre–feetofwater Agitatethealgaelayerswhenapplyingsprayata9:1dilution Applyonawarmsunnydaywithwatertemperatureof60degrees orhigher 4x1gal/case Min. Rate Coverage: 6.7acre–feet/csMax. Rate Coverage:1.3acre–feet/cs 2x2.5gal/case Min. Rate Coverage:8.3acre–feet/csMax. Rate Coverage: 1.7acre–feet/cs

JET bLACk Ez SOLUPAk Precision Labs A proprietary blend of environmentally friendly, nontoxic, water–soluble black dyes, formulated to reduce sunlight penetration and impart a natural black color when applied to any water feature.

RATE: 1WSP/acre–feetofwater24x5.25oz/case

Aq

uati

c Po

nd M

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Use the tables on these pages to assess the impact of irrigation water on soil properties

Table9.Amountsofbicarbonate,carbonate,calcium,andmagnesiumin

irrigationwaterwhichcanleadtosoildeflocculation,reducingsoilwater

infiltration.

Element

Levelsinirrigationwaterwhichmayreducesoilwaterinfiltra

-tion,mg/L

Bicarbonate(HCO

3)100–400

Carbonate(CO

3)

0–5

Calcium(Ca)

25–200

Magnesium(Mg)

20–40

Units

ds/m=ms/cm=mmho/cm

Table8.Interactionofsodiumadsorptionratioofwater(SAR

w)and

electricalconductivityofwater(EC

w)onsoilwaterinfiltration.

Irrigationwaterinfluenceonsoilpermeability

SAR

w&

EC

w

NoRestrictions

SlighttoModerateRestriction

SevereRestriction

SARw=

ECw=

0–3

>0.7

0–3

0.7–0.2

0–

3<0

.2

SARw=

ECw=

3–6

>1.2

3–6

1.2–0.3

3–6

<0.3

SARw=

ECw=

6–12

>1.9

6–12

1.9–0.5

6–12

<0.5

SARw=

ECw=

12–20

>2.9

12–20

2.9–1.3

12–20

<1.3

SARw=

ECw=

20–40

>5.0

20–40

5–2.9

20–40

<2.9

Table7.AssessingSoilsforSodiumProblemsrelatedtowater

infiltration.

UsethefollowingequationtodeterminetheSodiumAdsorptionRatioofthe

irrigationwater:

SAR=Na+/(sqrtCa+2 +Mg+2/2)=meq/L

Exa

mp

le:Watersamplereportsthefollowing:

Na+=1,000ppm

Ca+2 =200ppm

Mg+2=100ppm

1. Convertppmtomeq/L.

Na+=1,000ppm/23=44meq/L

Ca+2 =200ppm/20=10meq/L

Mg+2=100ppm/12.2=8.2meq/L

2. PlacevaluesintoSARequation:

44/(sqrt10+8.2/2)=20.6

3. Usethefollowingtabletodeterminepotentialsodiumhazard

SAR w v

alue

s, ca

tego

ries,

and

prec

autio

ns fo

r irr

igat

ion

sour

ces w

ith E

Cw >

1dS

/mSAR(meq/L)

SodiumHazard

Precaution

0–10

lowNawater

Littledangerfromstructuredeteriora

-tiontosoil.

10–18

mediumNawater

Problemsonfine–texturedsoilsand

sodium–sensitiveplants,especially

underlow–leachingconditions.

18–24

highNawater

Naaccumulationsonmostsoils.

Salt–tolerantplantsrequiredwith

useofspecialamendmentssuchas

gypsumandleaching.

>24

veryhighNawater

Unsatisfactoryexceptwithhighsalin

-ity(>2dS/m),highCalevels,anduse

ofgypsum

Table3.SpecificIonsinirrigationwater

DegreeofProblem

Ioninwater

Low

Medium

High

Sodium(Na)

RootsSAR

w

ppm

Leaves

meq/L

ppm

<3

<70

3–9

70–210

>9

>210

<3

<69

>3

>69

Chlorine(Cl)

Rootsmeq/L

ppm

Leavesmeq/L

ppm

<2

<70

2–10

70–335

>10

>355

<3

<100

>3

>100

Bicarbon-

ate(HCO

3)

meq/Lppm

<1.5

0–120

1.5–8.5

120–180>8.5

180–600

SAR w

= S

odiu

m a

dsor

ptio

n ra

tio o

f wat

er

Table2.Salttoleranceofselectedturfgrassspecies.

Saltlevelslistedcancausea50%reductionintoporrootgrowth.

Tole

ran

ceSpecies

ECw

(dS/m)

pp

m

Excellent

Seashorepaspalum

>10

6,500

Good

Bermudagrass

Perennialryegrass

St.Augustinegrass

Zoysiagrass

6–10

4,000–

6,500

Fair

Annualryegrass

3–6

2,000–

4,000

Poo

rBahiagrass

Poaannua

Poatrivialis

<3<2,000

*Sal

t tol

eran

ce c

an sh

ift b

ased

on

moi

stur

e st

ress

, inc

reas

ing

tem

pera

ture

s, an

d so

il in

filtr

atio

n/pe

rcol

atio

n.

Table4.Nutrientguidelinesinirrigationwater

(ppm)

NutrientLow

No

rmal

High

VeryHigh

P

<0.0

10.1–0.4

0.4–0.8

>0.8

PO

4<0

.30.3–1.21

1.21–2.42

>2.42

P2O

5<0

.23

0.23–0.92

0.92–1.83

>1.83

K<5

5–20

20–30

>30

K2O

<66–24

24–36

>36

Ca

<20

20–60

60–80

>80

Mg

<10

10–25

25–35

>35

N<1

.11.1–11.3

11.3–22.6

>22.6

NO

3<5

5–50

50–100

>100

S<1

010–30

30–60

>60

SO4

<30

30–90

90–180

>180

Table6.Nutrientratiosinirrigationwaterand

potentialnutrientdeficiencies*

Ca:Mg

<3:1

Cadeficiency

>8:1

Mgdeficiency

Ca:K

<10:1

Cadeficiency

>30:1

Kdeficiency

Mg:K

>2:1

Mgdeficiency

>10:1

Kdeficiency

*Irr

igat

ion w

ater

with

nutri

ent c

once

ntra

tions

outsi

de th

ese r

ange

s can

be

used

; the

ferti

lity p

rogr

am m

ust b

e adj

usted

to av

oid d

eficie

ncies

.

Table5.Reclaimedwaterguidelines—

recommendedmax.values

TDS(ppm)

960

Cl(ppm)

250

EC

w(dS/m)

1.5

Na(ppm)

200

SAR

w

5.7

Fe

5.0

adjSARw

11.6

Mn

0.2

RSC(meq/L)

<1.25

Zn

2.0

HCO

3(ppm)

250

Cu

0.2

B(ppm)

0.5

Ni

0.2

Table1.Totalsalinityhazardclassificationguidelinesforvariablequalityirrigationwater

basedonElectricalConductivity(ECw)andTotalDissolvedSalts(ppm).

SalinityHazardClass

ECw

(dS/m)

TotalDissolvedSalts

(ppm)

PotentialInjury&Management

Requirements

Low

<0.75

<500

Lowsalinityhazard.Nomanage-

ment.

Medium

0.75–1.50

500–1,000

Damageonlytoverysalt–sensi

-tiveplants.Occasionalleachingto

preventsaltaccumulationmaybe

necessary.

High

1.5–3.00

1,000–2,000

Damagetoplantswithlowtolerance

tosalinitywilllikelyoccur.Apply

excessirrigationforleaching,and/or

periodicuseoflow–salinitywater.

VeryHigh

>3.00

>2,000

Damagetoplantswithhightoler-

ancetosalinitymayoccur.Use

salt–tolerantplants.Sitemustgood

drainage.Excessirrigationfordrain

-age.

Irri

gat

ion

wat

er o

n p

lant

qua

lity

Use the tables on these pages to assess the impact of irrigation water on plant quality

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Wetting

Ag

entsWetting Agents FLEET Harrell’s Fleet has been scientifically formulated with HydrOtecH™, a multi–branched surfactant technology, to provide turf managers with the most active surfactant technology and greatest turf safety. Fleet was developed to address both the symptoms and direct causes of soil water repellency. Fleet increases water infiltration and hydraulic conductivity to promote deep uniform soil moisture distribution while improving turf color and quality.

RATES:Greens&Tees:Apply8oz/1000sqftin2gallonsofwaterper1000 sqftevery30days. For increased penetration and surface firmness: Apply8oz/1000sq ftin2gallonsofwaterper1000sqftevery15days

SYMPHONY Harrell’s Symphony has been scientifically formulated with HydrOtecH™, a multi–branched surfactant technology, to provide turf managers with the most active surfactant technology and greatest turf safety. Symphony reduces drought stress, increases moisture retention and reduces the direct cause of soil water repellency.

RATES:Greens&Tees:Apply5oz/1000sqftin2gallonsofwaterper1000 sqftevery30days. For increased depth of hydration:Apply8oz/1000sqftin2gallons ofwaterper1000sqftevery30days.

SYRINGE Harrell’s Syringe® is designed to enhance the infiltration and penetration of water applied through irrigation systems. Syringe can be applied through all conventional irrigation systems or by conventional ground spray equipment. Follow technical information and instructions from equipment manufacturers when approved. When used according to directions, Syringe will not harm fine turfgrass. Do NOT combine Syringe in the spray tank with pesticides or fertilizers unless prior use has shown the combination physically compatible, effective, and non–injurious under local conditions.

RATES:InjectionApplication:Inject1–2quarts(0.95–1.9L)or5–10ppmofSyringeperacre(0.5hectares).Syringecanbeappliedthroughallinjectionsystems.Applymonthlyorasneededthroughoutthegrowingseason.

Ground Spray Equipment:ApplySyringeat1–2fl.oz./1,000ft2(30–60mL/93m2)in2gallons(7.5L)ofwater.Bestperformancewillbeobtainedifsyringecycleisactivatedfollowingapplication.IrrigationisrequiredaftereachapplicationtoremoveSyringefromtheleafsurfaces.

bRILLIANCE Harrell’s Brilliance™ is a safe and effective long–lasting soil surfactant designed for use on fine turfgrass. Once in the root zone, brilliance alleviates soil water repellency, the cause of localized dry spot (LDS). Brilliance enhances the infiltration and overall movement of water in the root zone to provide enhanced turf performance.

RATES:Applyat16oz.per1,000ft2in5gallonsofwater(475mlper93m2in19lofwater)orapply8oz.per1,000ft2in2gallonsofwater(240mlper93m2in7.5lofwater).Followthiswithasecondapplicationof8oz.per1,000ft2(240mlper93m27to10dayslater.IrrigationisrequiredaftereachapplicationtoremoveBrilliancefromleafsurfaces.Donotapplytoturfunderstress.

Depend on harrell’s for thelatest technology and innovation.

water retainerSoil Penetrant

TMTM

Harrell’shasdevelopedthemostadvancedwettingagentsonthemarket.Fleet–AnovelsurfactanttechnologyandSymphony–Anewgenerationwaterretainer.Bothproductsarecustomengineeredtoaddressboththesymptomsanddirectcausesofsoilwaterrepellency.

• HydrOtecH™–Anovelsurfactanttechnology

• Increaseswaterinfiltration

• Promotesfirm,fastputtingsurfaces

• Deep,uniformsoilmoisturedistribution

• Increasessoiloxygencontent

• Improvesturfcolorandquality

• HydrOtecH™–Newgenerationmoisturecontroltechnology

• Increasesmoistureretention

• Reducesdroughtstress

• Reducesthedirectcauseofwaterrepellency

• Promotesuniformsoilmoisturedistribution

• Increasesturfgrassquality

These wetting agents utilize HydrOtecH™, a multi–branched surfactant engineered for high performance without the negative effects on turf quality. The multi–branched surfactant technology is a large polymer–branched molecular structure enabling 6–8 times more active sites than traditional wetting agents. HydrOtecH is engineered to consistently perform throughout the application interval because the beneficial properties are less affected by biodegradation than conventional surfactants.

Fleet and Symphony offer turfgrass safe formulation chemistry and the most advanced hydrophobic coating remover which actually translocates organic coatings that cause hydrophobic conditions and prevents soils from wetting uniformly, corrects the basic cause of localized dry spots (LDS), and solubilizes Humic substances.

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AQUA–MAXX PELLETS Aqua–Aid A formulation of wetting agents and enhanced kelp that is non–ionic and non–toxic to all types of turf grasses, annuals and perennials. Aqua–MAXX Pellets are 100% active and contain no binders, salts, and/or insoluble material. Aqua–MAXX Pellets can be applied any time of the year with no worry of phytotoxicity. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:8ozpellet/12000sqft 12/8ozpellets/case

AQUA-ROOT PELLETS Aqua-Aid Aqua-Root Pellets are 6 ounces and 100% active for hand watering and syringing with hose end applicators.

RATES:6ozpellet/11000sqft24/6ozpellets/case

AQUIFER LIQUID Aqua–Aid A soil surfactant that produces a long–lasting omni–directional flow of applied water. AQUIFER’s non–ionic, non–toxic, and non–burning formulation of soil surfactants can be applied anytime of the day and does not have to be watered in. A great tool for preventing the formulation of localized dry spots and increasing the water retention in well drained soils. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATE:4oz/1000sqftMonthly2x2.5gal/case30gal/drum55gal/drum

AQUIFER GRANULAR Aqua–Aid

RATE:2lbs/1000sqftMonthly (GreensGrade–GreeninColor) 50lb/bag

AQUIFER PELLETS Aqua–Aid

RATE:8oz/pellet/11000sqft24/8ozpellets/case

REWET Harrell’s ReWet® is a soil surfactant treatment chemistry formulated to easily and effectively relieve existing water related problems such as localized dry spots or wet spots. ReWet is easy to use and will not harm turf when used in accordance with product directions. When used as directed, ReWet can be applied at anytime of the year when water repellency and/or localized dry spots impact the vigorous appearance of turfgrass.

RATES:ApplyReWetat5–7oz.per1,000ft2in1gallonofwater(150–240mlper93m2in3.8lofwater).Reapplyat5–8oz.per1,000ft2in1gallonofwater(150–240mlper93m2in3.8lofwater)onaweeklybasisuntilturfconditionsimprove.[Granularformulation:2.5–3.5lbsper1,000ft2(1–1.5kgper93m2).]Beginmonthlytreatmentorapplyasneededat5–8oz.per1,000ft2(150–240mlper93m2).IrrigationisrequiredaftereachapplicationtoremoveReWetfromleafsurfaces.

AQUA–AID Aqua–Aid One of the most cost effective wetting agents on the market today. Very effective at low rates for treating irrigation water. Aqua–Aid liquid is a non–ionic, non–toxic and non–burning formulation of wetting agents that can be applied anytime of the day. Aqua–Aid liquid does not have to be watered in. A great tool for injection through irrigation systems. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:2–4oz/1000sqftat15-30dayintervals2x2.5gal/case30gal/drum55gal/drum

AQUA-AID GRANULARAqua-Aid Premium wetting agent formulated to uniformly disperse water throughout the soil profile.

RATES:GreensandTees:3.5lbs/1000sqftmonthly.Followevery30days withatreatmentof1½lbto3lbper1000sqftfortheremainderof thegrowingseason. Fairways:3lbper1000sqft.Repeatwith1½lbper1000sqftevery 30daysthroughoutthegrowingseason. 50lb/bag

AQUA-AID MAXI-PELLET Aqua-Aid All purpose watering pellet. Weighs 7.5 pounds. Treats up to 40 acres. Use with the Aqua-Aid PROportioner system.

AQUA-AID PELLETS Aqua-Aid Aqua-Aid Pellets are 8 ounces and 100% active for hand watering and syringing with hose end applicators.

RATES:8ozpellet/11000sqft24/8ozpellets/case

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bLAzON bLUE Milliken A non–staining blue liquid colorant (not a dye) designed to be used with pesticides, fertilizers, and/or plant growth regulator tank mixes. See label for specific application rates.

RATES:BroadcastSprayer:16oz/acre 2x2.5gal/caseHand held sprayer:2–3oz/3–5galofwater

bLAzON GREEN Milliken Blazon green is nonstaining so it washes off skin, clothing and equipment. It’s temporary, fading in sunlight or washing off with irrigation or rainfall.

RATES:8–24oz/acre

CHEM–STIk Precision Labs A non–ionic spreader/sticker formulated to maximize leaf surface coverage of spray solutions, while providing wash off protection from untimely rainfall. See label for specific application rates.

RATE: 4–8oz/100galofwater 6x1gal/case

CITRUS WRAP United Citrus Wrap is a non-ionic oil adjuvant designed to enhance wetting and provide more uniform coverage of pesticides and nutrients

2X2.5gal,1gal

DELUX SURFACTANT PLUS AMS ADJUVANTPrecision Labs A biodegradable activator surfactant and ammonium sulfate premix formulated to enhance the performance of generic glyphosate and certain post-emergence herbicides on weed species that are responsive to the presence of ammonium ions in the spray solution.

RATES:Use4-5quartsper100gallonsofspraysolutionforphenoxies. Use5-10quartsper100gallonsofspraysolutionforManageand glyphosateapplicationsin10-50gallonsofspraysolutionperacre. (Usehigherratesinhigherwatervolumes)2-2.5gal/case

D–TOX (Activated Charcoal) Cleary Recommended for spill clean–up, pesticide mis–application situations and spray equipment cleaning. D–TOX is not phytotoxic to fine turf, ornamentals, nursery stock, bedding plants, sod, or seed. See label for specific application rates. 2x2.5gal/case

Spray M

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ditives

CASCADE PLUS Precision Labs Formulated to reduce the effects of hydrophobic soils by increasing both the rate and depth of water infiltration for extended periods of time. Water immediately. See label for specific application rates and controls.

RATES:16oz/1000sqft 2x2.5gal/caseSplit Rate:8oz/1000sqft 20gal/drum55gal/drum

CASCADE PLUS 16 G Precision Labs Provides better drainage and deeper, more even root growth for long lasting improvement in color, quality, and stress tolerance. See label for specific application rates. APPLY TO DRY TURF ONLY.

RATES:3.5lbs/1000sqftat60dayintervals 40lb/bag7lbs/1000sqft–Onetimeapplication

DUPLEXPrecision Laboratories A biodegradable activator surfactant and ammonium sulfate premix formulated to enhance the performance of generic glyphosate and certain post-emergence herbicides on weed species that are responsive to the presence of ammonium ions in the spray solution.

RATES:Phenoxieherbicides:4-5qt/100gallons Glyphosate:5–10qt/10–50gallons

FWY-ISP Aqua-Aid Fairway injectable soil surfactant.

RATE:1–2qt/acre

MAGNUS Precision Labs A unique soil surfactant designed to keep moisture in the top inches of the root zone to optimize growing conditions for shallow–rooted turf species or turf experiencing summer decline. Apply every 30 days or when localized dry spot water–repellent soils become evident. Does not require irrigation after application. See label for specific application rates.

RATE:4oz/1000sqft 2x2.5gal/case Coverage: 3.7acres/cs

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PRECISION Ez TAbS Precision Labs Precision EZ TABS are a unique blend of polymeric surfactants designed to increase water infiltration, improve water retention, provide rescue treatment for localized dry spot and reduce product handling.

RATES:1tablet/12,000–18,000sqft

REGREEN Precision Labs Nonphytotoxic colorant specifically formulated to impart a long-lasting, natural ryegrass color when applied to dormant and non dormant turfgrasses.

RATES: Dormant Turf:Apply12ouncesofREGREENwith.66-.85gallonsof waterforatotalsprayvolumeof0.75–0.94gallonsper1,000square feetorApply4gallonsofREGREENwith31–35gallonsofwaterfor atotalsprayvolumeof35–40gallonsperacre. Nondormant/Discolored Turf: Apply8ouncesofREGREENwith0.93 –1.25gallonsofwaterforatotalsprayvolumeof1–1.31gallonsper 1,000squarefeetorApply2.75gallonsofREGREENwith40–54 gallonsofwaterforatotalsprayvolumeof43–57gallonsperacre.

RUNWAYPrecision Labs Quick dissipating turf marking foam specifically formulated for turfgrass professionals.

RATES:3oz/2gallonsofwater

SIGNAL GREEN Ez SOLUPAk Precision Labs Spray colorant that provides a temporary green tint to treated areas.

RATES:1SoluPak/50gallon

SPEED (Nonionic Siloxane Surfactant)Precision Labs A low-foaming, low-use rate, nonionic surfactant. SPEED utilizes SILQUIK wicking action to move spray solution up and down the plant for superior coverage of targeted pests.

RATES:6-13oz/100gallons

SPI-MAX Prokoz Spi-Max Spray Marker is a proprietary colorant blend used as a visual aid to help determine what areas have been covered by the applicator. For use with pesticides, fertilizers, and PGR foliar applications on turfgrass and other non-crop vegetation sites with all types of spray equipment. Spi-Max Spray Marker is blue and leaves a temporary visual identification of the areas already treated by the applicator.

RATES:14to32oz./acre 0.28to0.64oz./gallonbasedona50gallon/acresprayrate2x2.5GL/CS

Spray M

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GREEN LAWNGER Becker Underwood Green Lawnger® Turf Paint is the fast, economical way to instantly restore the natural green color to dormant or discolored turf. Easily applied with many types of sprayers, Green Lawnger® adds a healthy, natural look to off-colored warm and cool season turf grasses. It won’t wash off or wear off turf after it has been applied, either. Apply it in the fall and dormant turf will stay green all winter. Color will last 10-14 weeks or until mowing removes the colored grass.

RATES:DormantApplication:1gal/7–9gallonsofwater Non-DormantApplication:1gal/15–20gallonsofwater

HOLE–IN–WHITE Hole–In–White Co. A paint used to improve the visual effect of the putting green cup. Application tool sold separately.

12x12oz/case

INCIDE-OUT Precison Labs Liquid spray tank cleaner formulated to emulsify and bond pesticide residues to the rinse water for complete purging.

RATE:1qt/100gallons

kNOCkDOWN Precision Labs Formulated to quickly defoam spray solutions containing nonionic surfactants, silicone surfactants or crop oil concentrates.

RATES:Antifoam:1–4oz/100gallons Defoamer:2–4oz/100gallons

MICROYL Precision Labs A crop oil replacement for use with herbicide products such as Drive. See label for specific application rates.

RATE:3–4pts/100galofwater

NEW bALANCE Precision Labs A safe-to-use, citric-based, pH acidifier and nonionic surfactant specifically designed to modify spray solution pH when breakdown from alkaline hydrolysis can reduce insecticide and fungicide performance.

RATES:8–40oz/100gallons

PEN-A-TRATE II Precision Labs A low-foaming, premium-quality nonionic surfactant formulated to provide superior coverage and penetration of spray solutions on leaf surfaces of tough-to-control weeds.

RATES:1–4qts/100gallons

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LIMESTONE F Cleary Chemical A micronized, flowable Limestone which ensures an ideal distribution of a safe pH neutralizing agent. This formulation eliminates the problem of wind blown dust, and its small particle size speeds soil and growing media pH level adjustments.

RATES:0.5gal/1000sqft

MICRO CALCITIC LIMESTONE (30% Ca, 1% Mg)Kelly’s Used to raise soil pH values where acidic conditions could have a negative impact on the growth and development of turf and ornamentals. Also supplies Calcium to the soil solution. Application rates should be determined by soil tests. DOLOMITIC LIMESTONE PELLETS also available for those applications that call for additional Magnesium as well as line. See label for specific application rates. RATES:General:100lb/acreforapproximate1/10increaseinsoilpH50lb/bag

PELLETIzED DOLOMITIC LIMESTONE Kelly’s Micro-capsulated calcium, magnesium carbonate used to effectively raise soil pH and supply plant available calcium and magnesium for turf and ornamentals.

RATES:General:100lb/acreforapproximate1/10increaseinsoilpH

PROFILE GOLF (Greens & Fairways) Profile Improves root zones by adding water, nutrient, and air holding capacity. Physically improves the soil structure. Works continuously in the soil to solve and prevent problems associated with compaction, poor drainage, poor water, and nutrient retention. Putting greens can be amended and aerated by injecting Profile Golf Greens through DryJect machine, with very little surface disruption. Sand suppliers can blend Profile into greens topdressing mix. See label for application rates. ALSO AVAILABLE: PROFILE LANDSCAPE, a larger size for general landscape applications.

RATES:TopDressing:Foralgaeandcompactionreduction:50lbs/1000sqft at2weekintervals Aerification:Forcontroloflocalizeddryspots:200lbs/1000sqft afterdoubleaerification WATERINIMMEDIATELYConstruction:2bags/tonofsand=90/10mix 50lb/bag

PROFILE GOLF bULk bAG (Greens) Profile

2000lb/bag

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SUPER SIGNAL bLUE Precision Labs Concentrated blue spray pattern indicator formulated to provide temporary visual evidence of where a spray application has been made.

RATES:16-32oz/100gallons

SUPER SIGNAL GREEN Precision Labs Concentrated green spray pattern indicator formulated to further reduce golfer awareness of pesticide applications compared to ordinary blue spray colorants by providing a temporary green tint to treated areas.

RATES:16-32oz/100gallon

WINTER-GREEN Precision Labs Turf paint used in lieu of overseeding to provide sustained color over a long period of time.

RATES:Semi-Dormantturf:4oz/1000sqft Dormantturf:8oz/1000sqft

SYNC Precision Labs SYNC is a unique, proprietary adjuvant technology proven to enhance the performance of both contact and systemic fungicides, and to lengthen disease control at reduced water volume on a wide variety of turf diseases.

RATES:1pt/100gallons

Soil Amendments/ Conditioners

MICRO GYPSUMKelly’s An efficient source of available calcium and sulfate sulfur. Under conditions where there is alkali salt in the soil, gypsum is used to replace sodium in the soil with calcium. See label for specific application rates.

RATES:General:10-50lb/1000sqft NewLawns:20lbs/100sqftonhigh–claysoils Applyinthefall:40lbs/100sqft–Mixwithsoilandsoakareawithwater EstablishedLawns:40lbs/100sqftdissolvewithwater.Applyinanyseason FlowersandShrubs:Spadein25–30/100sqftofbedorspread3–4 lbsaroundeachshrub.Mixuniformlywithsoilandsoakwithwater.50lb/bag

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VERDE CAL (Greens)Aqua-Aid A calcitic limestone combined with Ca™, an organic complexing agent, which promotes the conversion of insoluble Calcium (Ca) compounds to soluble and available Calcium (Ca).

RATES:Maintenance:5lb/1000sqft(220lb/acre)twiceayear pHmodification:12lb/1000sqft(520lb/acre)appx1ptincreaseinsoilpH

VERDE CAL G Aqua-AidCalcium Sulfate (gypsum) is combined with Polyhydroxycarboxylic Acid (PHCA), an organic complexing agent. PHCA makes the Calcium (Ca) in gypsum more readily available for soil or plant use without effecting or raising pH.

RATES: Forcontinuedoptimalgrowingconditions,applyVERDE-CALGat5poundsper1,000ft2or220poundsperacremonthlythroughthegrowingseason,orasneeded.Soiltestrecommendationsshouldbefollowed.

Tocorrecthighsodiumormagnesiumlevelsortoloosenclaysoils,applyVERDE-CALGat12poundsper1,000ft2or520poundsperacreonceortwicepergrowingseason,orasneeded.Afollowupsoiltestisrecommendedandreapply,ifneeded,atoptimalgrowingconditionrate.

TocorrecthighsodiumlevelsonGreensandTeesorwhenusingeffluentwater,applyVERDE-CALGat10poundsper1,000ft2everymonthduringthegrowingseason.

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TURFACE MVPProfile Turface MVP can be incorporated into your infield mix. It fights infield compaction that leads to running, sliding and bad ball hop injuries. MVP holds moisture, nutrients and increases drainage as a result of balanced air and water pore space.

MVP can also be used as a topdressing to quickly turn muddy conditions into dry, safe surfaces. MVP absorbs its weight in water, allowing play to resume quickly after the rain stops.

TURFACE PRO LEAGUE (Regular & Red)Profile Turface Pro League is a patented soil conditioner manufactured with smaller, more consistent particles that flow easily into aerification holes. Pro League’s smaller uniform particle size is tested and approved by Major League grounds keepers.

Used as a topdressing, Pro League saves games and turf by preventing slick and muddy conditions that destroy turf and make fields unsafe and unplayable. It provides superior drainage and absorption and delivers the color, safety and performance of a Major League infield.

TURFACE QUICk DRY Profile After a rain, Turface Quick Dry makes muddy, slippery conditions a thing of the past. Quick Dry will not cake, become slippery or turn your field rock-hard, and works over and over again.

TURFACE MOUNDMASTER RED bLOCkS & MOUNDMASTER CLAY REDProfile Turface Mound Clay and MoundMaster Blocks are virgin packing clay without any additives that diminish a clay’s quality. Their high degree of plasticity provides the best footing and wear resistance, allowing them to stand up to the intense activity received by pitching mounds and batter’s and catcher’s boxes.

Packaging:TurfaceMoundmasterRedBlocks:304blocks/pallet MoundmasterClayRed:50lb/bag

VERDE CAL Aqua- Aid Calcitic limestone combined with Polyhydroxycarboxylic Acid (PHCA), an organic acid, converts insoluble Calcium (Ca) compounds to soluble and available Calcium (Ca). This allows for greater delivery of Calcium (Ca) to the exchange sites on the soil colloid.

RATES: TomaintainoptimumpHandgrowingconditions,applyVERDE-CALat5poundsper1,000ft2or220poundsperacreatleasttwicepergrowingseason,orasneeded.Soiltestrecommendationsshouldbeusedtodeterminelimingneeds.

ToadjustpH,applyVERDE-CALat12poundsper1,000ft2or520poundsperacre,orasneeded.InmostsoilsthiswillraisethesoilpHuptoonefullpoint.Retestandreapply,ifneeded,atthisrate.

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ProductRecommendedPrecisionAdjuvant

RecommendedUseRate(per100gal.)

2,4–D Delux 3–5qt.

Acclaim PenetrateII 2pt.

Barricade Speed 10oz.

Basagran Microyl 3pt.

Bensumec Speed 10oz.

Blade PenetrateII 2–4pt.

Confront Delux 3–5qt.

Corsair PenetrateII 2pt.

Dimension PenetrateII 4pt.

Drive Microyl 3pt.

Envoy PenetrateII 2pt.

Finale Delux 3–5qt.

Fusilade/Ornamec PenetrateII 2–4pt.

Gallery PenetrateII 2pt.

GlyphosatePro/RoundupPro Delux 3–5qt.

Illoxan PenetrateII 2pt.

Image Microyl 3pt.

Kerb Speed 8–16oz.

Manage Microyl 3pt.

Monument Microyl 3pt.

MSMA Delux 3–5qt.

Pendulum3.3EC Speed 8–16oz.

Pennant Speed 8–16oz.

Princep Speed 10oz.

Prompt Microyl 3pt.

Prozalin Speed 8–16oz.

Revolver Microyl 3–4pt.

Reward/Diquat PenetrateII 2pt.

Rodeo/Aquamaster Delux 3–50qt.

RonstarWP Speed 8–16oz.

Sencor Speed 16oz.

SpeedzoneRed/Green none

Tranxit Microyl 3–4pt.

Trimec Delux 3–5qt.

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INSECTICIDESUse8oz.Chem–Stikforsurface/foliarpests.UseSpeedforsub–surfacepests.



ConserveSC Speed/Chem–Stik 8–16oz.

DeltaGardGC Speed/Chem–Stik 8–16oz.

Dursban/Chlorpyrifos Speed/Chem–Stik 8–16oz.

Dylox Speed/Chem–Stik 8–16oz.

Mach2 Speed/Chem–Stik 8–16oz.

Malathion Speed/Chem–Stik 8–16oz.

Merit75WP Speed/Chem–Stik 8–16oz.

Orthene/Acephate Speed/Chem–Stik 8–16oz.

Precise Speed/Chem–Stik 8–16oz.

Scimitar Speed/Chem–Stik 8–16oz.

Sevin NewBalance 16oz.

Talstar Speed 16oz.

Tempo Speed/Chem–Stik 8–16oz.

FUNGICIDES



BannerMaxx Speed 8–16oz.

Banol Speed 8–16oz.

Bayleton Chem–Stik 8oz.

Chipco26GT Speed/Chem–Stik 8oz.

ChipcoSignature Speed 8–16oz

Cleary's3336 Chem–Stik 8oz.

Compass none

Daconil/Chlorothalonil none

Eagle Speed 8–16oz.

Endorse Speed 8–12oz.

Fore/Dithane Chem–Stik 8oz.

Heritage none

Junction NewBalance 16oz.

Prostar Speed 8–16oz.

Rubigan Chem–Stik 8oz.

Safe–T–Green Chem–Stik 8oz.

Spectro90 Chem–Stik 8oz.

SubdueMaxx Speed 8–16oz.

Terrazole Speed 8–16oz.

Adjuvant Spray GuideA

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KNOCK ‘EM OFF THEIR FEET

Jacklin Seed’s new Fore!giving Bents pack a punch in genetic color, disease resistance, and overall turf quality for greens, tees and fairways. T-1, Alpha and L-93 creeping bentgrasses give you the championship conditions golfers expect without the championship maintenance other bent varieties demand.

WWith tenacious coverage that heals ball marks and divots quickly, these varieties were bred to forgive less than perfect conditions while keeping maintenance budgets in check, earning them the title of Fore!giving Bents. These are knock out varieties in both appearance and performance.

For more information on T-1, Alpha, L-93, Southshore or Putter bentgrasses, please contact your Harrell’s representative.

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ALS NEMATICIDES

ProductRecommendedPrecision Adjuvant

Recommended Use Rate (per 100 gal.)

DiTeraWDG Speed 16oz.

Nemacur Speed 16oz.

Safe–T–Green Speed 16oz.

MISCELLANEOUS RATES

Product DescriptionRecommended Use Rates

Devour SludgeRemover 1.5–6lb./acre

Incide–Out TankCleaner Iqt./l00gal.

InstantSpringReGreen TurfColorant 3–5gal./100gal.

Knockdown Defoamer 1oz./100gal.

ProKoz Lake&PondDye 1gal./acre4'deep

NewBalance pHAdjuster I–6oz./100gal.

SPIMaxBlue/Green SprayPatternIndicator 1–2qt./acre

Spectrum WaterClarifier 1.5–6lb./acrewater

SignalBlue/Green EZWaterSolublePack 1–2pack/50gal.

WETTING AGENT RATES

Wetting AgentRecommended Use Rates (per 1,000 sq. ft.)

Aqua–Aid/Rewet 2–4oz.

Aqua–AidFWYISP/Syringe 1–2qt./acre

Aqua–AidGr. 3.5lb.

AquaRoot 1–2qt./acre

Aquifer/Rely 4–6oz.

AquiferGr. 2–2.5lb.

Cascade/Brilliance 2@8oz./7days

Cascade16G 1@7lb.

Duplex 20oz./acre

Magnus 4oz./1000sqft

Fleet 8oz./1000sqft

Symphony 5oz./1000sqft

MAXLINE/NUTRITIONAL RATESUseSpeed@6oz./100gallonswiththefollowingMaxlineproducts:

ProductRecommendedUseRate(per100gal.)

Calcium 6–8oz.

CarboAid 8–16oz.

FerromecAC 4–10oz.

18-3-6SLR 6–32oz.

K&CaPlus 2.5–4oz.

Minors 2–4oz.

Magnesium4% 2–4oz.

NutritionalPlus 3–12oz.

PhosphorusPlus 3–4oz.

RootEnhancer 2.5–4oz.

StressRelefe 4–9oz.

PGR

ProductRecommendedPrecision Adjuvant

Recommended Use Rate (per 100 gal.)

Cutless Delux 4qt.

Primo Delux 3–5qt.

SPRAY FORMULAS GPMx495GPA= MPHxswath(ft) GPMpernozzlex495GPA= MPHxnozzlespacing(ft) GPMpernozzlex5940GPA= MPHxnozzlespacing(inch) GPAxMPHxswath(ft)GPM= 495 fl.oz.perminuteGPA= 128 distancetraveled(ft)x60MPH= time(seconds)totravel distancex88

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Availab

le Stock Blends

Ph.D. 3–Way Perennial Rye blend

STRENGTHS:• Darkgreencolor

• Quickestablishment

• Strongweartolerance

• Strongcoldtolerance

• Greyleafspotresistant

FORMULA: Contains 3 of the following top varieties: All–Star 2 — Top Hat II – Esquire – Keystone – Essence – Gator 3 – Derby Supreme Gator 3 Perennial Rye


• Goodheattolerance

• Highweartolerance

• Excellentturfquality

• Highdiseaseresistant

Sabre POA Trivialis


• Quickestablishment

• Veryfinetexture

• Goodcoldtolerance

• Diseaseresistant

Dixie Green Elite

STRENGTHS:• Droughttolerant

• Diseaseresistant

• Goodweartolerance

• Darkgreencolor

• Goodwinterhardiness

Showboat

STRENGTHS:• Economical

• Goodseedlingvigor

• Easyspringtransition

• Traffictolerance

• Reducedseedcostperacre

TRIAL DATA

GrowthHabit

Estab.Rate Days

LHC Tol.to 1/2”

MowingFrequency

Traffic Tol.(Brinkman)

ThatchProduction

Comp.Mix

NitrogenRequired

ShadeTolerance

ColdTolerance

DroughtTolerance

ET Ratemm/day

Endophyte SalinityTol. mmhos

Bunch Med14-21

Poor 2xweek

VeryGood

Low-Medium

Fair-Good

Medium VeryGood

VeryGood

Excellent Very High>10

TBD TBD

COLD TOLERANT DISEASE RESISTANT DARK COLOR WEAR TOLERANT DROUGHT TOL.

QUALITYNational TF Test 1992

*Mean of 47 locations

HOUNDOG 5

FALCON II

CROSSFIRE II

COYOTE

LSD

5.8

5.8

5.8

5.8

0.5

MEAN

Brown Patch Resistance1997 NTEP Trial

BINGO

TOMAHAWK

CONFEDERATE

CREWCUT

MUSTANG II

5.9

4.8

4.0

3.8

3.5

MEAN

Common Turfgrass VarietiesVariety Approximate # of seed/lb

bahiagrass 166,000

Bentgrass:

colonial 6,200,000

creeping 5,800,000

velvet 8,200,000

bermudagrass 1,700,000

Bluegrass:

Canada 2,250,000

kentucky 1,700,000

rough 2,225,000

Centipedegrass 400,000

Fescue:

chewings 500,000

red 463,700

tall 230,000

Redtop 4,800,000

Ryegrass:

annual 227,000

perennial 300,000

Available Stock blendsVariety

3–Way Perennial Rye blends PhD

Single Perennial Variety GatorIII

Perenneal Rye / POA PhD/SabreIII

Fescue DixieGreen Tomcat,Hounddog

Transitional Rye (Annual/Perennial) Showboat

POA SabreIII,Marine

bentgrass Varieties: CEO,Tiger,A1,A4,Pennvarieties Crenshaw,L93,CY2,Cobra2,G2,G6

CUSTOM BLENDING AVAILABLE

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Overseeding Prep Greens Overseeding Per AcreWeek 1:

Granular: Apply4/50lbs.of7–23–19PreplantFertilizerperacreorotherHarrell’sPreplantFormulations

Week 2:

Foliar:Apply6oz./MofSymphony™=2gal./Acre Apply3oz/AcreofPrimo Apply4–8oz/Mft.Harrell’s MAXNutritional+N(12–0–0:6Fe,0.5Mg,2Mn)

Week 3: Over seeding Day

Granular:Apply4/50lbs.7–23–19PreplantFertilizer(1/4lb.N)perAcre.Foliar:Apply4oz./MofHarrell’s MAXPhosphorusPlus(5–31–3)=1.4gal./Acre Apply4oz/Mft2Harrell’s MAXRootEnhancer,(PlusKelpandBiostimulants)

Week 4:

Foliar:Apply1oz./MofSubdueMAX=0.34gal./Acre Apply4oz./MofHarrell’s MAXRootEnhancer=1.4gal./Acre

Week 5:

Granular:Apply4/50lbs.13–0–26GreensMixperacreFoliar:Apply4oz./MofHarrell’s MAXPhosphorusPlus(5–31–3)=1.4gal./Acre

Week 6:

Foliar: Apply4oz./MHarrell’s MAXRootEnhancer=1.4gal./Acre Apply4oz./MofHarrell’s MAXNutritionalPlusN(12–0–0)=1.4gal./Acre

Week 7:

Granular:Apply3/50lbs.of18–3–16GreenMixperAcreFoliar:Apply2.5oz./MofHarrell’s MAXPotassiumPlusCalcium (4–0–8)=0.85gal./Acre Apply15lbs./AcreMKP(0–51–34)

Week 8:

Granular:Apply1.5/50lbs.0–0–30MicroperAcreFoliar:Apply8oz./MofHarrell’s MAXStressRelefe(0–0–30)=2.75gal./Acre Apply4oz./MofHarrell’s MAXMinors=1.35gal./Acre Apply8oz./MofCarboAid(3–1–3)=2.75gal./Acre

Week 9:

Granular: Apply3/50lbs.18–3–16GreensMixperAcreFoliar: Apply4oz./MofFerromec(15–0–0+6%Fe)=1.35gal./Acre Apply4oz./MofHarrell’s MAXRootEnhancer=1.35gal./Acre Apply4oz./MofHarrell’s MAXPhosphorusPlus(5–31–3)=1.35gal./Acre

Week 10:

Granular: Apply1.5/50lbs.0–0–30MicroperAcreFoliar:Apply8oz./MofHarrell’s MAXStressRelefe(0–0–30)=2.75gal./Acre Apply4oz./MofHarrell’s MAXMinors=1.35gal./Acre Apply8oz./MofCarboAid(3–1–3)=2.75gal./Acre Apply8oz./MofHarrell’s MAXCalcium(10%Ca)=2.75gal./Acre

Repeat Week 7 – 10 for entire over seeding period.

Overseeding Prep Greens Overseeding Per Acre

No matter the size of the jobHarrell’s has you covered.

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Volumes (U.S. — Dry)

1quart(qt)=67.2in3=2pt=1.10121=0.125pk=0.03125bu=0.038889ft=67.2in3

1peck(pk)=0.25bu=2gal=8qt=16pt=32c=8.809581l=537.605in3

1bushel(bu)=4pk=32qt=64pt=128c=1.2445ft3=35.2383l=2,150.42in3

Volumes (U.S. — Liquid)

1fluidounce(floz)=2tablespoons=0.125c=0.0625pt=0.03125qt =0.00781gal=29.573ml=1.80469in=0.029573l1cup(c)=16tablespoons=8floz=0.5pt=236.6cm3

1pint(pt)U.S.=16floz=32tablespoons=2c=0.125gal=473.167ml =28.875in3=0.473167l=0.0167ft31quart(qt)=2pt=4c=8gills=32floz=57.749in3=64tablespoons =0.25gal=0.94633l=0.3342ft3

1gallon(gal)=4qt=8pt=16c=128floz=0.1337ft3=3,785.4ml=231in3 =8.337lbwater=3.782kg1milliliter(ml)=1cm3=0.1centiliter=0.01deciliter=0.001l=0.061in3 =0.03815floz1liter(l)=2.1134pt=1.0567liquidqt=0.9081dryqt=0.264178gal=10dl =1,000ml=33.8147floz=61.03in3=0.035ft3=0.02838bu =0.001308yd3

Linear (or Distance Measures)

1inch(in)=25.4mm=2.54cm=0.0254m=0.083333ft=0.027778yd1foot(ft)=12in=0.3333yd=0.060606rod=30.48cm=0.3048m1yard(yd)=36in=3ft=0.9144m1mile(mi)statute=5,280ft=1,760yd=1,609.35m=63,360in1millimeter(mm)=.01cm=0.01dm=0.001m=1,000microns=0.03937in1centimeter(cm)=10mm=0.01m=0.3937in=0.0328ft=0.01094yd1decimeter(dm)=10cm=0.1m=3.937in1meter(m)=100cm=39.37in=3.2808ft=1.09361yd=0.001km1kilometer(km)=1,000m=3,280.8ft=1,093.6yd=0.62137mi

Dilutions

1partpermillion(ppm)=1milligramperliterorkilogram=0.0001% =0.013ouncebyweightin100gallons=0.379gramsin100gallons =1poundin500tons1percent(%)=10,000partspermillion=10gramsperliter =1.28ouncesbyweightpergallon=8.336poundsper100gallons

Miscellaneous Weights and Measures

1micrometer=0.00039in1acre–inchofwater=27,152.4gall=624.23galper1,000ft1poundpercubicfoot=0.26gperin3

1grampercubicinch=3.78lbperft3

Conversion Factors For Fertilizers &

Pesticides

Conversion Factors For Fertilizers & Pesticides

Metric to U.S.

1pound(lb)=454grams(g)1squaremeter(m2)=10.76squarefeet(ft2)1hectare(ha)=10,000m2=2.47acres(ac)1kilogram(kg)=1,000g=2.2lb1lb/ac=1.12kg/ha1kg/ha=0.89lb/ac1liter(l)=1,000milliliters(ml)=0.264gallons(gal)1gallon=3,785ml

AnotherusefulapproximationthatisoftenusedtoconvertbackandforthfromU.S.tometricunitsisasfollows:1lb/1,000ft2=0.5kg/100m2=5g/m2

Weight Measures

1ounce(oz)=28.349527g=0.0625lb1pound(lb)=16oz=453.59243g1ton(U.S.)=2,000lb=907.18486kg=32,000oz1milligram(mg)=0.001g1gram(g)=1,000mg=0.035274oz=0.0022046lb=0.001kg1kilogram(kg)=1,000g=35.273957oz=2.20462lb1ton(metric)=2,204.6lb=1,000kg

Square (or Surface) Measures

1squareinch(in2)=6.451626cm2=0.0069444ft2

1squarefoot(ft2)=144in2=0.111yd2=0.0929m2

1squareyard(yd2)=9ft2=1,296in2=0.83613m2

1acre(ac)=43,560ft2=4,840yd2=4,046.873m2=0.404687ha=0.0015625mi2

1squaremile=640ac=1section=258.9998ha=3,097,600yd2=2,589,998km2

1squaremillimeter(mm2)=0.01cm2=0.000001m2=0.00155in2

1squarecentimeter(cm2)=100mm2=0.155in2=0.001076ft2

1squaremeter(m2)=10.76387ft2=1,550in2 =1.195985yd2=1,000,000mm2=10,000cm2

1hectar(ha)=2.471ac=395.367rod2=10,000m2=0.01km2=0.0039mi2

1squarekilometer(km2)=0.3861mi2=247.1ac=100ha=1,000,000m2

Cubic Measures

1cubicinch(in3)=16.3872cm3=0.000579ft3=0.00433U.S.gal1cubicfoot(ft3)=0.80356bu=1,728in3=0.037037yd3=0.028317m3 =7.4805U.S.gal=6.229imperialgal=28.316l=29.922qt(liquid)=25.714qt(dry)1cubicfoot(ft3)ofwater=62.43lb(1lborwater=27.68in3=0.1198U.S.gal=0.01602ft3)1cubicfoot(ft3)ofdrysoil(approximate)=90lb(sandy),80lb(loamy),75lb(clay)1bushel(bu)drysoil(approximate)=112lb(sandy),100lb(loamy),94lb(clay)1cubicyard(yd3)=27ft3=46,656in3=764.559l=202U.S.gal=0.764559m3

1cubiccentimeter(cc)=0.06102in3=1,000ml3=0.000001m3

1cubicmeter(m3)=1.30794yd3=35.3144ft3=28.3776bu=264.173gal=61,023in3=1,000,000cm3

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Application Rate Conversions:

1poundperacre=1.121kilogramperhectare1poundper1,000squarefeet=43.56poundsperacre =48.8241kilogramperhectare=0.488gramspersquaremeter1ounceper1,000squarefeet=2.7225poundsperacre =3.0515kilogramperhectare1grampersquaremeter=10kilogramperhectare=3.2771ouncesper1,000squarefeet=8.9218poundsperacre1gallonperacre=9.3537Literperhectare1Literperhectare=0.1069gallonperacre1gallonper1,000squarefeet=43.56gallonsperacre =407.45Litersperhectare

Cation Exchange Capacity Conversions:

1milliequivalentper100grams=1centimoleperkilogram

Time (seconds) required to cover a specific distance to obtain a desired speed (mph):

TIME REQUIRED (SECONDS) TO TRAVEL:

Desiredmph FeetperMinute 100Feet 200Feet 300Feet

2.0 176 34 68 102

2.5 220 27 54 81

3.0 264 23 45 68

3.5 308 20 43 58

4.0 352 17 39 51

4.5 395 15 30 45

5.0 440 14 27 41

6.0 528 – 23 34

7.0 616 – 19 29

8.0 704 – 17 26

9.0 792 – 15 23Temperature Conversions:

DegreesCentigrade=(DegreesFahrenheit–32)x0.555555555556DegreesFahrenheit=(DegreesCentigradex0.555555555556)+32

Conversion Factors For Fertilizers &

Pesticides

Approximate Rates of Application Equivalents (U.S. Measures)

1ouncepersquarefoot=2,722.5lbperac1ouncepersquareyard=302.5lbperac1ounceper100squarefeet=27.2lbperac1poundper100squarefeet=435.6lbperac1poundper1,000squarefeet=43.56lbperac1poundperacre=1ozper2,733ft2(0.37oz/1,000ft2)=4.5gpergal =0.0104gperft2=1.12kgperha100poundsperacre=2.5lbper1,000ft2=1.04gperft2

5gallonsperacre=1ptper1,000ft2=0.43mlperft2

100gallonsperacre=2.5galper1,000ft2=1qtper100ft2=935lperha1quartper100gallons(approximate)=10mlpergal1poundpergallon=120gperl1kilogramperhectare=0.89lbperac

Fertilizer Conversions:

LbP2O5x0.437=LbPLbPx2.29=LbP2O5LbK2Ox0.83=LbKLbKx1.2=LbK2O

Area Conversions:

1squareinch=6.4516cm2

1squarefoot=144squareinches=929.03cm2=0.0929m2

1,000squarefeet=92.9m2

1squareyard=9squarefeet1acre=43,560squarefeet=4,840squareyards=0.4047hectares1hectare=2.471acres

Weight Conversions:

1ounce=28.35grams1pound=16ounces=453.59grams=0.45359kilogram1ton(shortton)=2,000pounds=907.18kilogram1gram=1,000milligrams=0.035274ounce1kilogram=1,000grams=2.2046pounds1shortton=2,000pounds=0.907metricton1longton=2,240pounds=1.016metricton

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Absorption – In plants, the passing of a compound from one system into another such as water movement from soil into plant roots. In soils, the binding of a chemical into a soil particle.

Acclimation – Physical and physiological processes that prepare plants for temperature extremes.

Acid Injection – In irrigation systems, adding of acidic materials such as sulfur or phosphoric acid to irrigation water with excessive pH, bicarbonate, and carbonate contents. This lowers the pH and converts bicarbonate and carbonate into carbon dioxide and water.

Actinomycetes – Soil microorganisms intermediate between bacteria and fungi.

Activated Sludge – Aerated sludge that is subjected to bacterial processes.

Active Acidity – Acidity of a soil solution from free hydrogen ions measured as pH.

Activity Index – Measurement (index) of the proportion of hot water soluble nitrogen (HWSN) relative to hot water insoluble nitrogen (HWIN) in urea formaldehyde fertilizers.

Adhesion – Molecular attraction and contact between the surfaces of two unlike substances or objects.

Adsorption – Bonding or adhering of ions or compounds to the surface of soil particles or plant parts.

Aerification – In turfgrass, a method of cultivation where hollow or solid tines are inserted into and removed from the turfgrass and soil to control soil compaction and increase water and air penetration. Hollow tine aerification involves using hollow tines that remove soil cores or plugs while solid tine aerification using solid tines and does not remove any soil.

Aerobic – Requiring oxygen or having oxygen present in the environment.

Aggregate – Collected together in tufts, groups, or bunches.

Agronomy – Science of crops and soils.

Alkaline Soil – Soil that has a pH above 7.0.

Alkalinity – The capacity of water to neutralize acids. A property imparted by carbonates, bicarbonates, hydroxides, and others.

Amendment – Any material such as sand, sawdust, gypsum, diatomaceous earth, peat, or calcined clay that is added to soil to alter its chemical and/or physical characteristics.

Amino Acids – Nitrogen containing organic acids that are building blocks to form proteins. Amino acids contain one or more amino (–NH2) groups, a carboxyl group (–COOH), and possibly sulfur.

Ammonification – Conversion of amino acids and other nitrogen containing organic compounds into ammonia (NH3) and ammonium ions (NH4+).

Anaerobic – Not requiring oxygen or the absence of oxygen in the environment.

Anion – Negatively charged ion that is attracted to a positively charged anode.

Atom – Smallest unit of a chemical element that retains its characteristic properties.

Atomic Number – Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

Atomic Weight – Weight of an atom of an element relative to the weight of an atom of carbon (12C), which has been assigned the value of 12.

Agronomic Terms & Conversion Factors GlossaryTO

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Ag

ronomic Term

s and C

onversion Factors G

lossaryGeometric Figures

Rectangle

Arectangleisaparallelogramwithfourrightangles.Theareaofarectangleisfoundbymultiplyingthelength(l)bythewidth(w).

Area=(l)(w)

Trapezoid

Atrapezoidisaquadrilateralwithonlytwoparallelsides.Theareaisfoundbymultiplyingtheaveragelengthoftheparallelsides(AandB)bytheheight(h).

Area=A+B(h)_____2

Triangle

Atriangleisapolyonwiththreesides.Theareaofatriangleisone–halfthebase(b)multipliedbytheheight(h).

Area=(b)(h)______2

Circle

Acircleisaclosedcurveofwhicheverypointontheedgeofthecurveisequidistantfromafixedpointwithinthecurve.Theareaofacircleistheradiussquared(r2)multipliedby3.14.Theradiusisequaltoone–halfthediameterofthecircle.Thenumericalvalueforpi(π)is3.14.

Area=(3.14)r2

Oval

Anovalhasaellipticaloregglikeshape.Theareaofanovalisthelength(l)multipliedbythewidth(w),multipliedby0.8.

Area=[(l)(w)](0.8)

( ) w

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Denitrification – The biological conversion of nitrate or nitrite to gaseous nitrogen as either N2 or N2O.

Dethatching – Removal of excessive turfgrass thatch and/or mat using stiff rakes or a series of vertically mounted knives or tines.

Diatomaceous Earth – Geological deposit of siliceous skeleton material of diatoms (algae).

Effluent – Partially or completely treated waste water from a treatment plant, reservoir, or basin.

Electrical Conductivity (EC) – A measure of salinity using electrical conductance expressed millimhos per centimeter (mmhos/cm) or decisiemens per meter (dS/m).

Electron – A negatively charged subatomic particle which orbits the atom’s positively charged nucleus, determining the atom’s chemical properties.

Element – A substance composed of only one kind of atom. These combine to compose all materials.

Enzyme – A complex organic agent that enhances cellular reaction rates without being altered in the process.

Exchangeable Sodium Percentage (ESP) – A measure of excessive sodium hazard in the soil as the ratio (as percent) of exchangeable sodium to the remaining exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, and K).

Fertigation – Fertilizing through irrigation systems.

Fertilizer – Any material, except lime, supplying essential nutrients to plants.

Fertilizer Burn – Plant injury from dehydration due to contact with materials containing salts.

Field Capacity – The percentage of water a soil retains against the action of gravity and typically is that remaining in a soil 2 to 3 days after having been saturated and free drainage has occurred. Estimated at –33 kPa water potential.

Foliar Burn – see Fertilizer Burn.

Foliar Feeding – Light liquid fertilizer applications to plant foliage.

Ground Water – Subsurface water in the zone of saturation that moves freely, often horizontal.

Heavy Metals – Metals with densities of 5 mg per meter or greater and include Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Mo, Pb, and Zn.

Hot Water Insoluble Nitrogen (HWIN) – Insoluble nitrogen fertilizer fraction associated with urea reaction fertilizers that are insoluble in hot water (212 F).

Humic Acid – Portion of humus that is water insoluble and is extracted from soil with dilute alkali and precipitated upon acidification.

Humate (humin) – Portion of soil organic matter that is insoluble in dilute alkali.

Humus – Relatively stable, dark–colored colloidal soil organic matter containing no recognizable plant parts.

Hydraulic Conductivity – Rate of water flow in soil as imposed by a hydraulic head.

Hydrolysis – Splitting of one molecule by addition of water.

Immobilization – Conversion of an element from the inorganic form to the organic form in microbial or plant tissues. Often used to describe the conversion of nitrate or ammonium into organic forms by soil microorganisms.

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lossaryAvailable Water – Portion of soil water that can be readily absorbed by plant roots. Often considered to be the water held in the soil against a pressure of –33 kPa to approximately –1,500 kPa (or –15 bars).

Bacteria – Microscopic, single cell, non–green organisms with rigid cell walls that reproduce by cell division. Bacteria are prokaryotes.

Base Saturation – The degree to which the cation exchange capacity’s binding or exchange sites are occupied with cations such as calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium as opposed to acid cations such as aluminum and hydrogen is referred to as the base saturation of a soil. Soil pH and fertility generally increase as the percentage base saturation increases.

Biodegradation – Breakdown (digestion) by biological organisms.

Buffering Capacity – The ability of a soil to resist chemical changes. The major buffering system for soils is the cation exchange capacity.

Bulk Density – Measurement of soil compaction expressed as a weight per unit of soil (grams per 100 cc).

Calcined Clay – A granular soil modification amendment consisting of highly fired clayminerals such as montmorillinite and attapulgite clays that are absorbent and stable.

Carbohydrates – Plant food sources including sugars and starches containing carbon with hydrogen and oxygen in a 2 to 1 ratio, as in water (H2O).

Carbon – Nitrogen Ratio – Ratio of organic carbon weight to total nitrogen weight in soil or organic material.

Cation – Positively charged ion that is attracted to a negatively charged cathode.

Cation Exchange Capacity – Sum of exchangeable cations a soil can adsorb and retain against leaching and is expressed as centimoles per kg of soil or milliequivalent per 100 grams of soil. Sometimes referred to as the CEC.

Centrifugal Spreader – Machine that spreads granules as they drop onto a spinning disc or blade beneath the hopper.Chelate – Cyclic structures of a normally non–soluble metal ion and an organic component that, when held together, become soluble in water.

Chlorosis – Yellowing of normally green plant tissue due to chlorophyll loss.

Clippings – Leaf and stem portions of plants severed by mowing.

Cold Water Insoluble Nitrogen (CWIN) – Insoluble nitrogen fertilizer fractions associated with urea reaction fertilizers that are insoluble in cold water (72 F).

Cold Water Soluble Nitrogen (CWSN) – Soluble nitrogen fertilizer fractions associated with urea reaction fertilizers that are soluble in cold water (72 F).

Colloids – Very small particles that are formed during the weathering process of soils.

Compost – Residues from organic matter and soil piles allowed to undergo biological decomposition.

Core Aerification – see Aerification.

Coring – see Aerification.

Crown – A meristematic growing point at or just below the ground where stems and roots join and new shoots emerge.

Cultivation – The disturbance of soil and/or thatch layer without destroying the turfgrass (e.g. aerification, slicing, spiking, etc.).

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Infiltration Rate – Downward movement or entry of water into the soil.

Ions – Electrically charged atoms resulting from the loss of electrons (cations) or gain of electrons (anions).

Leaching – Downward movement of soluble materials through a soil.

Lime – Calcium oxide (CaO) and/or a variety of acid neutralizing materials containing Ca, Mg, or both Ca and Mg.

Limestone – Sedimentary rock composing more than half calcium carbonate (CaCO3).

Liquid Fertilization – Applying nutrients as dissolved fertilizer in solution.Macronutrient – Nutrients needed in largest amounts (usually 50 mg/kg) for plant growth (e.g. C, N, O, K, Ca, Mg S, and H).

Micronutrient – Elements or nutrients needed in only small amounts (usually less than 50 mg/kg) for plant growth (e.g. B, Cl, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn).

Mineralization – Conversion o fan organic form of an element to an inorganic form (e.g. conversion of organic nitrogen to ammonium nitrogen) by microbial decomposition.

Nitrification – Microbial oxidation of ammonium nitrogen to nitrites and eventually to nitrates.

Organic Matter – Residual decomposition of plant or animal content in soil.

Osmosis – Diffusion of water or any solvent (pure liquid) from a region of greater water potential to one of lesser water potential across a selectively permeable membrane.

Osmotic Potential – Change in chemical potential (or free energy) of water produced by solutes being added to it.

Oxidation – Loss of an electron by an atom or molecule where oxygen is the electron acceptor.

Peat – Partially decomposed organic matter accumulating under wet conditions.

Percolation Rate – Downward movement of water through a soil profile.

pH – Degree of acidity or alkalinity. Defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion activity. A scale of 0 to 14 is used where 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic and above 7 is alkaline.

Sewage Sludge – Settled sewage solids removed by screening, sedimentation, chemical precipitation, or bacterial digestion.

Soil – Upper layer of Earth’s surface used as the natural medium for plant growth.

Solute – A molecule dissolved in a solution.

Thatch – Brown to black colored layer of dead turfgrass plant leaves, stems, rhizomes, crowns, and stolons between the green colored vegetation and the soil surface.

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720KraftRoad,LakelandFL,33815800.282.8007

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800.282.8007 | · 2018. 12. 2. · each harrell’s fertilizer mixture, some offering as many as...

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