8000-600 bce - mr. waddellmrwaddell.com/world/80002600.pdf8000-600 bce zoe caulfield ... small...
TRANSCRIPT
8000-600 BCEZoe Caulfield
Elizabeth CoweeMauricio Garcia
Allen Wilburn
Andes Indus Mesoamerica Mesopotamia
8000-7000 BCE
Wheel inventedPermanent farming villagesTextiles using flaxFirst farming city - Jericho
Niger Nile Yellow River Other
8000-7000 BCE
Domestication of animalsEarly potteryDomestication of plants (wheat, rice, potatoes, beans)StonehengeCatalhoyuk - spiritual center of Anatolia
Andes Indus Mesoamerica Mesopotamia
7000-6000BCE
Irrigation Stone tools in Mexico 6700 BCE
Goats, pigs, sheep domesticated
Niger Nile Yellow River Other
7000-6000BCE
Early use of linenCat domesticated
Copper smelting Farming developsCattle domesticated
Andes Indus Mesoamerica Mesopotamia
6000-5000 BCE
Cotton cultivated Irrigation
Niger Nile Yellow River Other
6000-5000 BCE
Chickens domesticatedRice cultivationBasketryWeavingWood toolsPrimitive writing
Andes Indus Mesoamerica Mesopotamia
5000-4000 BCE
Sai, plow, potter's wheel inventedStone tools
Niger Nile Yellow River Other
5000-4000 BCe
Nomos ruled by nomarchPottery, ivory, spoons, imported
Horse domesticated
Andes Indus Mesoamerica Mesopotamia
4000-3000 BCE
PotteryPermanent fishing villages
Krishna's life on earth
Sumerians invented writingCity-statesBronzeWheeled vehicles
Niger Nile Yellow River Other
4000-3000 BCE
Population increaseBronzeHieroglyphicsUnification of Egypt - King Menes (3150)
Sheep, cattle, water buffalo domesticated
Andes Indus Mesoamerica Mesopotamia
3000-2000 BCE
Potatoes, alpacas, llamas
Urbanization First permanent farming villages
Cuneiform writingWheeled war wagonsSumerian law code(2334) Sargon unifies Sumer and Akkad (Akkadian Empire)Concept of time created
Niger Nile Yellow River Other
3000-2000 BCE
First pyramid constructedCollapse of authority (End of Old Kingdom - 2134)Beginning of Middle Kingdom - 2040
Yin and Yang conceptXia DynastyDogs, goats, pigs, oxen, sheep dom.Human grave sacrifices
Defensive wallsHittites establish empire in AnatoliaNoah's Ark
Greek Italian Other
Andes Indus Mesoamerica Mesopotamia
2000-1500 BCE
Tea and bananasCollapse of Mohejo-Daro and Harrappa - 1750Hinduism - 1500
IrrigationMayan astronomy
Epic of GilgameshRise of Assyrian powerHammurabi establishes Babylonian empireHammurabi's code
Niger Nile Yellow River Other
2000-1500 BCE
Chariot-bearing Hyksos begin invasions of Middle Kingdom EgyptThutmose I expands Egypt into Palestine, Syria, and Nubia
Shang Dynasty - 1600Pictographic writingMetal workingClass systemsHorse dom.Chariots in warfare
Minoan people on CreteMycenean civillization - 1600
Greek Italian Other
Andes Indus Mesoamerica Mesopotamia
1500-1000 BCE
Cavin 1200-200 BCE farming society with regional groups; common religious forms; carvings
Brahma worship Metal workingMaize cultivationOlmecs - 1200-400: centralized authority; giant stone heads
Niger Nile Yellow River Other
1500-1000 BCE
Thutmose III ascends to throne - 1458End of New Kingdom - 1070Papyrus
Iron Age - 1400War chariot- 1350Zhou Dynasty - 1122
Mycenaean Greeks conquer Minoan people on Crete (Trojan War)Bronze Age palaces destroyedSaul reigns as first king in JudaeaDavid conquesrs Jerusalem - 1006
Greek Italian Other
Andes Indus Mesoamerica Mesopotamia
1000-600 BCE
First major civilization in South America - politically and economically dominant
Hieroglyphs Assyrian power under Ashurnasirpal IISargon II claims Assyrian power - destroys Kingdom of IsraelAssyrian power declines - 612
Niger Nile Yellow River Other
1000-600 BCE
Kingdom of Kush - 780Assyrians conquer Egypt - 671
First coins in Lydia First Jewish temple - 957AqueductsBabylonians defeat Assyrian army; end of Assyrian EmpireEarliest lyric poets
Greek Italian Other
Italy Greece
1000-600 BCE Etruscans establish cities in TuscanyFounding of Carthage - 814Founding of Rome - 753
Homer's Illiad and OdysseyGreek alphabetFirst written legal code - attributed to Draco - 621Greeks colonize southern France - 605
ArtBottle, Late Jomon period (ca. 1500–1000 b.c.)Japan, Earthenware with incised designs
1000 BC Syria Carving
Limestone statue if Aphrodite holding winged Eros
Greek Roman Art1000 B.C. - A.D 1
Olmec mask (South America, about 1000 BC)
Art
Rock painting of a dance performance, Tassili-n-Ajjer, Algeria, attributed to the Saharan period of Neolithic hunters (c. 6000–4000 bc).
Small figurine, Final Jomon period (ca. 1000–300 b.c.)
Japanese Earthenware
Architecture
Mesopotamian architecture. http://www.dl.ket.org/humanities/arch/ur.fwx
Egyptian architecture.http://quezi.com/1034
Ancient Indian palace. http://www.crystalinks.com/indiarchitecture.html
Architecture
http://blog.greenhomebuilding.com/2008/07/tulou-chinese-architecture.htm
http://www.destination360.com/south-america/peru/cusco
http://whc.unesco.org/en/about/http://www.organicarchitecture.info/category/organicprojects/
"[D]omestication of wild plants and animals was accomplished in Mesopotamia around 8500 B.C.E., well before any other nascent civilization" ("Mesopotamia: The Formation of Cities and the Earliest Literatures"; emphasis added). According to recent archeological evidence, ". . . people living near the present-day city of Jericho near the Dead Sea were some of the first human beings to practice agriculture,” and “Signs of equally ancient town life have been found at a place called Catal Huyuk in [present-day] Turkey” [Anatolia], where people may have “first practiced irrigation and domesticated animals” (Kort 7; emphasis added)
Sumerian urban culture centered in Sumer [in what is now modern day Iraq], and Sumerian accomplishments included using the wheel, advancing mathematics (e.g. for measuring time), and creating “the world’s first writing system” - cuneiform - to “keep records of what they did," thus beginning written human “history” (Kort 7). Many migrating peoples entered the region, some as peaceful settlers, others as invaders intent on conquest. Mesopotamia "must be seen as one of the first significant multilingual, multicultural societies in history, with its 3,000 years of development and no less that four major periods under different ruling groups (Sumerian, Babylonian, Assyrian and Persian)" ("Mesopotamia: The Formation of Cities and Earliest Literatures")
Nile River Valley Mesopotamia
Works Links
● http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/189/Rock-painting-of-a-dance-performance-Tassili-n-Ajjer-Algeria
● http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1978.346
● http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1975.268.184
● http://www.billyspostcards.com/Postcard/A504_Old_RPPC_1000_BC_Syria_Carving_Baltimore_MD_Art_Gallery.htm
● http://holidayg44.blogspot.com/2011/12/different-arts-of-women-goddess.htmll
● http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/timelines/2000bc.htm
● http://web.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/hum213/Maps/Maps2HistoryAncient.htm
● http://www.thenagain.info/webchron/world/RiverValley.html
● http://ehistory.osu.edu/osu/archive/TimeLine.cfm?Era_id=4