8 th grade u.s. history chapter 12 a:b: revolutionary colonial #1 what era did the spoils system,...
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A: B:Revolutionary Colonial
#1What era did the spoils system,
“Old Hickory,” Daniel Webster and Tariff of Abominations belong?
C: D:Civil War Age of Jackson
A: B:Eaton Affair National Bank
#2“Our federal Union: it must be preserved!”
Jackson was challenging what issue?
C: D:Nullification Crisis
Indian Removal
A: B:Tranquility Controversy
#3What was a defining characteristic
of the Jackson era?
C: D:War and divisionWestward expansion
A: B:The Spoils System Bank of the United
States
#4What was primary issue dividing
political parties during Jackson’s presidency?
C: D:Doctrine of state nullification
Admission of Arkansas and Michigan
A: B:No state had right to ignore a congressional law
They had right to nullify the Tariff
#5What did Jackson think about South
Carolina’s claim regarding nullification of the Tariff of 1828?
C: D:
They needed Congress to pass a treaty allowing nullification
The Constitution was ambivalent
A: B:They steadily increased in population
Northern cities grew most
#6What happened to the population in the five largest U.S. Cities between
1820-1840?
C: D:New York City tripled in size every 10 years
5 largest cities were located on the eastern seaboard
A: B:Constitutional amendment….. Federalism
High tariff….. states’ rights
#7During Nullification Crisis, South Carolina
sought to repeal a ______ to demonstrate its support for ______.
C: D:Court decision….. Unionism
Presidential veto… judicial review
A: B:Agriculture Construction
#8What occupation experienced the greatest
decrease between 1820 and 1840?
C: D:Manufacturing Mining
A: B:War of 1812Marbury v. Madison
#9“The great and leading principle is that the general government came from people of
several states…acting in…one political community,” refers to what issue?
C: D:Resolution of the Nullification Crisis
Enactment of Compromise of 1850
A: B:States’ Rights Manifest Destiny
#10The Nullification Crisis, Kentucky Resolution, Hartford Convention and Virginia Resolution
are all about ______.
C: D:Women’s Suffrage
Freedom of religion
A: B:Force Bill Power Bill
#11What was the bill attempting to end the Nullification Crisis?
C: D:South Carolina Bill Compromise Bill
A: B:Daniel Webster John Quincy
Adams
#12What political leader argued that states could nullify federal laws?
C: D:John C. Calhoun Henry Clay
A: B:Slavery in North promoted rapid economic growth
Geographic conditions supported different types of economy
#13Primary reason the North develop an
economy based on manufacturing and the South’s economy was based on agriculture
C: D:Protective tariffs applied only to the North
Manufacturers failed to make a profit in the South
A: B:
It would end vetoing bills he disliked
It would have to be enforced by the Supreme Court
#14Why did President Jackson support
the “spoils systems”?
C: D:It would remove Native American from their lands
It would open up government jobs to average citizens
A: B:Former slaves were allowed to vote
An amendment ended voting fees
#15What would explain the large increase
in voters between the elections of 1824 and 1828?
C: D:Women were given the right to vote
Many states ended property qualifications
A: B:The tariff would not help deliver their goods domestically
They would not reap benefits of tax collection
#16The Tariff of 1828 enraged southern plantation owners
primarily because ____.
C: D:They were opposed to transportation improve-ments the tariff funded
Britain would reduce the amount of cotton bought from the South
A: B:He admitted Union was “compact” of states
He conceded South Carolina’s right to secede
#17How did President Jackson respond
to the nullification crisis?
C: D:He offered to raise tariffs
He threatened to use force against South Carolina
A: B:Had power to veto the tariffs
Had power to increase the tariffs
#18 Southerners argued that Tariffs of
1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and states ______.
C: D:Shouldn’t have to worry about tariffs
Should be individual republics
A: B:More access to rail- roads than the South
An unfair political advantage
#19Southerners believed the tariffs
gave the North _______.
C: D:Military dominance over the South
A better relationship with foreign countries
A: B:Nullification Crisis
Southern Resistance
C: D:Exclusion Tariff Revolutionary War
#20
Protests over the Tariff of 1832 led to the ____________.
A: B:Voting rights for women
Imports of European products to help the South
C: D:American manufacturers by taxing imports
Southern plantation owners by taxing exports
#21
What was the Whig Party and Henry Clay trying to protect through tariffs?
A: B:Treaty of New Echota Trail of Tears
C: D:Buffalo Path Overland Pass
#22
Federal troops forced Native Americans off their lands and on a long journey
known as _______.
A: B:Marbury v. Madison
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
C: D:Dred Scott v. Sanford
Worcester v. Georgia
#23
What Supreme Court case declared the Cherokee Nation “a distinct community” ?
A: B:Georgia wanted the land for wheat production
Georgia was concerned about Cherokee welfare
C: D:Georgia needed land to grow more cotton
Georgia wanted to develop tourist industry
#24
Georgia ignored the Supreme Court ruling. What was the reason the Cherokee were
forced off their lands?
A: B:Oklahoma Colorado
#25Native Americans were removed from lands east of the Mississippi River and
sent to reservations in ________.
C: D:Texas Montana
A: B:Giving govt. jobs to party supporters
Giving more power to legislative branch of govt.
#26The “Jacksonian Era” included a
policy of patronage, which is ____.
C: D:Giving more direct power to state and local govt.
Giving land grants to people who leave homes to settle the west
A: B:Inauguration of John Quincy Adams
Funeral of Thomas Jefferson
#27On March 4,1829, what was the event
that a newspaper columnist wrote of where, “Not only every seat, but every inch of the
platform was crowded…..”
C: D:Signing of the U.S. Constitution
Inauguration of Andrew Jackson
A: B:Declare war on any Native American tribe who resisted the move
Negotiate treaties to relocate tribes west of the Mississippi
#28What did the Indian Removal Act of 1830
authorize President Jackson to do?
C: D:
Remove Native Americans to attend English-speaking schools
Forcibly remove Native Americans to reservations in the East
A: B:Indian Removal Act
Anti-Indian Act
#29Pres. Jackson push a law through Congress
that forced the displacement of Native Americans Americans from their lands know as _____.
C: D:Jackson Act Indian
Assimilation Act
A: B:He was Native American
He was born into poverty
#30What differentiated Andrew Jackson
from previous U.S. Presidents?
C: D:He was a slaveholder
He was unable to read
A: B:Independents
Republicans
#31Jackson’s political party, _____, believed in increased
voting rights for white males, expanding American borders and no govt. interference in
American economy.
C: D: Whigs Democrats
A: B:Battle of New Orleans
Battles of Lexington and Concord
#32Before he ran for President, what
event brought Jackson national fame?
C: D:Louisiana Purchase
Lewis and Clark expedition
A: B:Owned a slave plantation
Did not bow as they walked past
#33Jackson was unpopular among aristocratic
easterners because he _________.
C: D:Was born on the border of North and South Carolina
Was considered vulgar and comoon
A: B:Monetary Executive
#34Which branch of government did
the Whig Party believe should have the most power?
C: D:Judicial Legislative
A: B:
He felt his abilities were superior to others.
He supported states’ rights
#35Why was President Jackson referred
to as “King Andrew?”
C: D:He wanted to establish a monarchy in the U.S.
He wanted a strong executive branch of government
A: B:Third Party System Fourth Party
System
#36The election of John Quincy Adams in 1824
marked the beginning of the ______.
C: D:First Party System Second Party
System
A: B:Daniel Webster Henry Clay
#37Who would have agreed with South Carolina that the Tariff of 1832 was unconstitutional?
C: D:John Calhoun Martin Van Buren
A: B:Opposed the National Bank
Supported closer ties with Britain
#38Henry Clay and Daniel Webster
organized the Whig Party because they _____.
C: D:Opposed policies of Andrew Jackson
Supported polices of Van Buren
A: B:Lincoln emancipated the slaves
He was thrown out of Senate for poor ethics
#39In 1832, Calhoun threatened to take
South Carolina out of the Union when ____.
C: D:He wasn’t elected President
Jackson passed protective tariffs
A: B:Territorial expansion
Military conflict
#40The “Era of Good Feelings”
was characterized by ______.
C: D:Increased sectionalism
Political cooperation