8 9 10 haines road - yukon · a project associated with the construction of the alaska highway. the...

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HAINES ROAD Relax and enjoy this modern road that leads from the highest mountains in Canada to the ocean port of Haines, Alaska on the Lynn Canal. The Haines Road route follows a traditional First Nation overland trail from Klukshu Village to Goat Creek, British Columbia. The Tatshenshini and Alsek rivers were traditional travel routes for the interior Southern Tutchone and coastal Tlingit people but a system of trails also connected the villages along the rivers. North of Klukshu, a major First Nation trail veered to the east of Dezadeash Lake and followed the Dezadeash River. Jack Dalton used and improved traditional First Nation routes in the 1890s as part of his pack train trail into the interior. During the Klondike Gold Rush, cattle were driven along this trail that ended at the Yukon River near present day Carmacks. The Haines Road was constructed during World War II as a project associated with the construction of the Alaska Highway. The narrow gauge White Pass & Yukon Route railway was working full time and another supply line was needed. United States Army Engineers started to build the road south from Haines Junction in March 1943 and they linked up with the Public Roads Administration contractors on August 1st near the Chilkat Pass. The Shakwak Agreement (1977) with the United States has provided Canada with funding to complete a reconstruction of the Haines Road (1980s) and the Alaska Highway north of Haines Junction (ongoing). 11 8 10 9 8 A hiking trail at km 107 leads to the spectacular Samuel Glacier. The trail follows an old mining road suitable for mountain bikes. 9 10 Easy walking on open meadows near Three Guardsmen Pass, Tatshenshini-Alsek Park, leads to dry alpine terrain. Glave Peak is the highest point of the Three Guardsmen massif at 1928 metres (6,325 feet). YG Photo - Cathie Archbould YG Photo - Cathie Archbould 11 In the late fall, Bald eagles are drawn to the Chilkat Valley by warm open water and a plentiful supply of migrating salmon.

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Page 1: 8 9 10 HAINES ROAD - Yukon · a project associated with the construction of the Alaska Highway. The narrow gauge White Pass & Yukon Route railway was working full time and another

HAINES ROADRelax and enjoy this modern road that leads from the highest mountains in Canada to the ocean port of Haines, Alaska on the Lynn Canal.

The Haines Road route follows a traditional First Nation overland trail from Klukshu Village to Goat Creek, British Columbia. The Tatshenshini and Alsek rivers were traditional travel routes for the interior Southern Tutchone and coastal Tlingit people but a system of trails also connected the villages along the rivers. North of Klukshu, a major First Nation trail veered to the east of Dezadeash Lake and followed the Dezadeash River.

Jack Dalton used and improved traditional First Nation routes in the 1890s as part of his pack train trail into the interior. During the Klondike Gold Rush, cattle were driven along this trail that ended at the Yukon River near present day Carmacks.

The Haines Road was constructed during World War II as a project associated with the construction of the Alaska Highway. The narrow gauge White Pass & Yukon Route railway was working full time and another supply line was needed. United States Army Engineers started to build the road south from Haines Junction in March 1943 and they linked up with the Public Roads Administration contractors on August 1st near the Chilkat Pass.

The Shakwak Agreement (1977) with the United States has provided Canada with funding to complete a reconstruction of the Haines Road (1980s) and the Alaska Highway north of Haines Junction (ongoing).

11

8

10

9

8A

hik

ing

trai

l at k

m 1

07 le

ads

to

the

spec

tacu

lar S

amue

l Gla

cier

. Th

e tr

ail f

ollo

ws

an o

ld m

inin

g ro

ad s

uita

ble

for m

ount

ain

bike

s.

9 10

Easy

wal

king

on

open

mea

dow

s ne

ar T

hree

Gua

rdsm

en P

ass,

Ta

tshe

nshi

ni-A

lsek

Par

k, le

ads

to d

ry a

lpin

e te

rrai

n.

Gla

ve P

eak

is th

e hi

ghes

t poi

nt

of th

e Th

ree

Gua

rdsm

en m

assi

f at

192

8 m

etre

s (6

,325

feet

).

YG Photo - Cathie Archbould YG Photo - Cathie Archbould

11In

the

late

fall,

Bal

d ea

gles

ar

e dr

awn

to th

e C

hilk

at

Valle

y by

war

m o

pen

wat

er

and

a pl

entif

ul s

uppl

y of

m

igra

ting

salm

on.

Page 2: 8 9 10 HAINES ROAD - Yukon · a project associated with the construction of the Alaska Highway. The narrow gauge White Pass & Yukon Route railway was working full time and another

LEGEN

D

Visitor Inform

ation Centre

Point of Interest

Camping

Historic Site

Gravel R

oad

Hiking Trail

Un-m

aintained Trail

Non-m

otorized Boats

Motorized Boat A

ccess

HA

INE

S RO

AD

7

6

5

2

1

123

A w

heelchair accessible boardw

alk skirts the water’s

edge at Kathleen Lake cam

pground.

Hike the R

ock Glacier Trail for

an excellent view of D

ezadeash Lake and the m

ountains to the east.

7In 1894, Jack D

alton set up a trading post at the traditional First N

ation settlement of

Shäwshe. The road to D

alton Post is narrow

and slippery w

hen wet.

4The cam

pground on the west

shore of Dezadeash Lake has

boat launch access to this w

arm, shallow

lake.

5B

etween June and

September, C

hampagne

and Aishihik First N

ations’ fam

ilies gather at Klukshu to gaff m

igrating salmon or

catch them in fish-traps.

6M

illion Dollar Falls. You

can camp at this little

canyon waterfall.

4

3

Paint Mountain behind H

aines Junction. The D

ezadeash River

walking trail starts at the H

aines Junction day-use area near thesouth edge of tow

n.