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CLOSING CEREMONY

The Closing Ceremony took place on Friday, 10 August 1979.

The Director of the School presented the prizes and scholarships as

specified below.

PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS

• Prize for Best Student - awarded to Douglas FONG

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA.

Eleven scholarhips were open for competition among the participants.

They were awarded as follow:

• Patrick M.S. Blackett Scholarship - awarded to Paul GINSPARG

Cornell University, Ithaca, USA.

• James Chadwick Scholarship - awarded to M. Belen GAVELA LEGAZPI

Universite Paris XI, Orsay, France.

• Amos-de Shalit Scholarship - awarded to Fran~ois VANNUCCI

LAPP, Annecy-le-Vieux, France.

• Gunnar Kallen Scholarship - awarded to Giora MIKENBERG

DESY, Hambourg, FRG.

713

714 CLOSING CEREMONY

• Andre Lagarrigue Scholarship - awarded to George CHRISTOS

University of Oxford, UK.

• Giulio Racah Scholarship - awarded to Hans HANSSON

Chalmers Tekniska Hogskola, Goteborg, Sweden.

• Giorgio Ghigo Scholarship - awarded to Irene CAPRINI

Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Rumania.

• Enrico Persico Scholarhip - awarded to Michael P. SCHMIDT

Yale University, New Haven, USA.

• Peter Preiswerk Scholarship - awarded to Gianpiero PAFFUTI

University of Pisa, Italy.

• Gianni Quareni Scholarship - awarded to John OLIENSIS

Princeton University, USA.

• Antonio Stanghellini Scholarship - awarded to In-Gyu KOH

Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.

• Honorary Mentions for the Best Scientific Secretaries

ex-aequo awarded to

- M. Belen GAVELA LEGAZPI

Universite Paris XI, Orsay, France.

- Argyris NICOLAIDIS

College de France, Paris, France.

- Federico RAPUANO

University of Rome, Italy.

CLOSING CEREMONY

• The following participants gave their collaboration

in the scientific secretarial work:

- Gregory ADKINS - Giora MIKENBERG

- Leonard ANDERSON - Argyris NICOLAIDIS

- Irene CAPRINI - John OLIENSIS

- Guido CORBO' - Lazlo PALLA

- Douglas FONG - Felicitas PAUSS

- M. Belen GAVELA LEGAZPI - Ashok RAINA

- Paul GINSPARG - Federico RAPUANO

- Arne HORNOES - Michael P. SCHMIDT

- In-Gyu KOH - Tokuzo SHIMADA

- Arthur KREYMER - Thorn STERLING

- Holger LIERL - Jevzy SZVED

- Jnanadeva MAHARANA - Fran~ois VANNUCCI

715

PAR TIC I PAN T S

Gregory ADKINS

Elisabetta ALBINI

Leonard ANDERSON

Mauro ANSELMINO

Shoyo AOYAMA

Jean Jacques AUBERT

Sergio BERTOLUCCI

University of California Physics Department UCLA LOS ANGELES, CA 90024, USA

Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Via Celoria, 16 20133 MILANO, Italy

Laboratoire de Physique Nucleaire des Hautes Energies Ecole Poly technique 91128 PALAISEAU, France

Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Corso M. D'Azeglio, 46 10125 TORINO, Italy

Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Via F. Marzolo, 8 35100 PADOVA, Italy

Laboratoire de Physique des Particules IUT(IN2P3) Chemin de Bellevue B.P. 909 74019 ANNECY-LE-VIEUX, France

Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN 00044 FRASCATI, Italy

717

718

Daniel BERTRAND

Irene CAPRINI

Hendrik B.G. CASIMIR

Leonardo CASTELLANI

Jasbinder S. CHIMA

George CHRISTOS

Antonio CODINO

Richard N. COLEMAN

Sidney COLEMAN

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

Inter-University Institute for High Energies (ULB-VUB) Boulevard du Triomphe, C.P. 230 1050 BRUXELLES, Belgium

Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Department of Theoretical Physics P.o. Box 5206 BUCHAREST, Romania

De Zegge, 7 HEEZE near Eindhoven N-BR, The Netherlands

Istituto di Fisica Teorica Largo E. Fermi, 2 50125 FlRENZE, Italy

Imperial College of Science and Technology The Blackett Laboratory Prince Consort Road LONDON SW7 2BZ, UK

University of Oxford Department of Theoretical Physics 1 Keble Road OXFORD OXl 3NP, UK

Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN 00044 FRASCATI, Italy

University of Rochester Department of Physics and Astronomy ROCHESTER, NY 14627, USA

Harvard University Department of Physics Lyman Laboratory of Physics CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138, USA


Robert COQUEREAUX

Guido CORBO'

Luigi DADDA

Hans Jurgen DAUM

Johannes G.H. DE GROOT

Alvaro DE RUJULA

Sergio DI LIBERTO

Friedrich DYDAK

John C. ECCLES

Johnathan R. ELLIS

Douglas FONG

Centre de Physique Theorique CNRS - Section 2 Lurniny, Case 907

719

13288 MARSEILLE Cedex 2, France

Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Piazzale delle Scienze, 5 00185 ROMA, Italy

Politecnico di Milano Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32 20123 MILANO, Italy

University of Wuppertal Fachbereich 8 Gausstrasse 20 5600 WUPPERTAL, FRG

CERN, EP Division 1211 GENEVE 23, Switzerland

CERN, TH Division 1211 GENEVE 23, Switzerland


Institut fur Hochenergiephysik Universitat Heidelberg Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2 6900 HEIDELBERG 1, FRG

"Ca' a la Gra III 6611 CONTRA (Locarno), Switzerland


Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory for Nuclear Science CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139, USA

720

Masaki FUKUSHIMA

Jose V. GARCIA ESTEVE

Maria Belen GAVELA LEGAZPI

Jos GERIS

Gianrossano GIANNINI

Paul GINSPARG

Marcel GUENIN

Hans HANSSON


Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory for Nuclear Science CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139, USA

Universitad de Zaragoza Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Fisica Atomica y Nuclear ZARAGOZA, Spain

Universite Paris XI Laboratoire de Physique Theorique et Particules Elementaires Batiment 211 91405 ORSAY, France

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Instituut voor Theoretische Fysika Departement Natuurkunde Celestijnenlaan 200B 3030 LEUVEN, Belgium

Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Via Livornese, 582/a 56010 S.PIERO A GRADO, (Pisa), Italy

Cornell University Laboratory of Nuclear Studies ITHACA, NY 14853, USA

Universite de Geneve Departement de Physique Theorique 32 Boulevard d'Yvoy 1211 GENEVE 4, Switzerland

Chalmers Tekniska Hogskola Department of Physics Fack 41296 G5TEBORG, Sweden


Arne HORNOES

Maurizio IORI

Robert L. JAFFE

Romesh KAUL

Hagen KLEINERT

In-Gyu KOH

Bernd KOPPITZ

Arthur KREYMER

Holger LIERL

Erich LOHRMANN

University of Bergen Department of Physics Allegt. 55 5014 BERGEN, Norway

Departement de Physique des Particules Elementaires CEN, Saclay, B.P. 2 91190 GIF-SUR-YVETTE, France

Massachusetts Institute of Technology CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139, USA

721

Freie Universitat Berlin Institut fur Theoretische Physik Arnimallee '3

1000 BERLIN 33, FRG

Freie Universitat Berlin Institut fur Theoretische Physik Arnimallee 3 1000 BERLIN 33, FRG

Sogang University Department of Physics SEOUL, Korea

DESY/Fl4 Notkestrasse 85 2000 HAMBURG 52, FRG

Indiana University Department of Physics BLOOMINGTON, IN 47401, USA

University of Dortmund Postfach 500500 4600 DORTMUND 50, FRG

DESY Notkestrasse 85 2000 HAMBURG 52, FRG

722

William LOUIS

Francis E. LOW

Dieter LUKE

Jnanadeva MAHARANA

Andre MARTIN

Juan MATEOS

Clara MATTEUZZI

Giora MIKENBERG

Alain MILSZTAJN

Marcella MORICCA

Dusan NESIC'


Rutherford Laboratory Chilton DIDCOT, Oxon OXll, OQX, UK

Massachusetts Institute of Technology CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139, USA


Rutherford Laboratory Chilton DIDCOT, Oxon OXll, OQX, UK


Universitad de Salamanca Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Fisica Teorica SALAMANCA, Spain

CERN, EP Division 1211 GENEVE, Switzerland


Departement de Physique des Particules Elementaires CEN, Saclay, B.P. 2 91190 GIF-SUR-YVETTE, France


Faculty of Natural and Mathematical Sciences Dept. of Physics and Meteorology P.O. Box 708 11011 BELGRADE, Yugoslavia


Argyris NICOLAIDIS

John OLIENSIS

Gianpiero PAFFUTI

Lazlo PALLA

Jack E. PATON

Adrian PATRASCIOIU

Felicitas PAUSS

R. Sebastian PEASE

Jose A. PENARROCHA GANTES

Laboratoire de Physique Corpuscolaire College de France 11, Place Marcelin-Berthelot 75231 PARIS Cedex 05, France

Princeton University Physics Department P.O. Box 708 PRINCETON, NY 08540, USA

723

Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Piazza Torricelli, 2 56100 PISA, Italy

Eatvas University Institute for Theoretical Physics Puskin U. 5-7 1088 BUDAPEST, Hungary

University of Oxford Department of Theoretical Physics 1 Keble Road OXFORD OXI 3NP, UK

University of Arizona Department of Physics TUCSON, AZ 85281, USA

Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik und Astrophysik Fahringer Ring 6 8000 MUNCHEN 40, FRG

Culham Laboratory U.K. Atomic Energy Authority ABINGDON, Oxfordshire OE14 3DB, UK

Universitad de Valencia Departamento de Fisica Teorica VALENCIA 10, Spain

724

Roberto PETRONZIO

Mario POSOCCO

Giulano PREP ARATA

James PROUDFOOT

Stefano RAGAZZI

Ashok K. RAINA

Federico RAPUANO

Hans REINDERS

Albert ROMANA

Mario RONCADELLI



Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Via Marzolo, 8 35100 PADOVA, Italy


Rutherford Laboratory Chilton DIDCOT, Oxon OXll OQX, UK

Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Via Celoria, 16 20133 MILANO, Italy

Universite de Lausanne Institut de Physique Theorique Faculte des Sciences Dorigny 1015 LAUSANNE, Switzerland


University College London Department of Physics Gower Street LONDON, WClE 6BT, UK

Laboratoire de Physique Nucleaire des Hautes Energies Ecole Poly technique 91128 PALAISEAU, France

Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Via A. Bassi, 6 27100 PAVIA, Italy


David L. RUBIN

William SCOTT

Michael P. SCHMIDT

Bernhard SCHOLZ

Gordon SEMENOFF

Tokuzo SHIMADA

Eric SISKIND

Thorn STERLING

James L. STONE

725

University of Michigan The Harrison M. Randall Laboratory of Physics ANN ARBOUR, MI 48109, USA


Yale University Department of Physics Sloane Laboratory 217 Prospect Str. NEW HAVEN, CT 06520, USA

Siegen University Physics Department Adolf-Reichwein-Str. Fachbereich 7 5900 SIEGEN 21, FRG

University of Alberta Department of Physics EDMONTON, Alberta T6G 2Jl Canada


CALTECH - 256-48 High Energy Physics PASADENA, CA 91125, USA

University of Michigan The Harrison M. Randall Laboratory of Physics ANN ARBOUR, MI 48109, USA


726

Jevzy SZWED

Jean TEILLAC

Sam C.C. TING

Ludovico TORTORA

Remigius T. VAN DE WALLE

Fran~ois VANNUCCI

Luis VAZQUEZ MARTINEZ

Achille VENAGLIONI

Victor F. WEISSKOPF



Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique 29/31 rue de la Federation 75752 PARIS Cedex XV, France

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Physics CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139, USA

Istituto Superiore di Sanita Viale Regina Elena, 299 00161 ROMA, Italy

Fysisch Laboratorium Toernooiveld 6525 ED NIJMEGEN, The Netherlands

Laboratoire de Physique des Particules Elementaires B.P. 909 74019 ANNECY-LE-VIEUX

Departemento de Metodos Matematicos de Fisica Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas Universitad Complutense de Madrid MADRID 3, Spain

Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Via A. Bassi, 6 27100 PAVIA, Italy

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Physics CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139. USA


Gunter WIRTHUMER

727

Institut fur Theoretische Physik II Tech. Universitat Wien Karlsp latz 13 1040 WIEN, Austria

INDEX

Adjoint representations, 35 double line representation,

35 'tHooft ' , 37 topology and phenomenology,

41 Altarelli-Parisi equation,

279 Anti-instantons, 92 Antineutrino scattering, 300

antiquark contributions to, 262

Antiquarks, densities, 301 in nucleon, 253, 260, 300 structure function, 265,

266 Appelquist-Carrazzone

theorem, 657 Asymptotic freedom, 304,

585, 594, 595, 608 flavours and, 635 parton model and, 586

Asymptotic scaling, 580 Atomic structure, 415, 417 Au -Au propagator, 34

Bag model, 100-154, 480 basic idea, 100 boundary condition, 102,

105, 108, 110, Ill, 112, 113, 114, 131, 177, 185, 188

boundary surface, 107 dynamics, 107

729

Bag model (continued) energy as function of

radius, 191 expansion, 134 five quark calculation, 170 formulations of, 103, 130 four quark, 191 free quark fields inside

187 Goldberger-Treiman

relation, 137 hybrid chiral, 127 Lagrangian formulation, 109 little. 136 lowest order energy 147 matching inside and outside,

188 phases of hadrons, 101 pion corrections, 134 primitives and, 177, 189 Q2 Q2 system, 185 quantum fluctuations and,

147

153 187

150

quark-gluon, 161 stress-energy tensor, surface excitations, surface oscillations, surface tension, 150 traditional derivation,

103 Baryons, 41, 72, 95, 135

classification, 478 diquarks in, 479 energies, 63 interaction with mesons, 63

730

Baryons (continued) low-lying excited, 62 mass levels, 480 meson scattering, 164 quark-diquark structure,

540 quark interaction, 94 quark structure, 485 size and shape, 65 spectrum, 65 static properties of, 62 symmetry, 637 Witten's theory of, 59

Baryon-antibaryon scattering, 148

Baryon-baryon scattering, 64, 65

Baryon wave function, 489, 491

Beam polarization, 361 Beauty, 431 Berkeley-FNAL-Princetown

spectrometer, 432, 439

Bethe-Salpeter equation, 665 Bhabha scattering, 376, 381 Bologna-CERN-Dubna-Munich-

Saclay spectrometer, 435, 438

Bosons, 479 Goldstone, 128, 130 Higgs, 8 intermediate, 8 pseudoscalar, 142

Boson kernel, computing, 546 Bottonium systems, 203 Bound-state energy, 202 Bound-state singularities,

661 Boundary conditions, 102,

105, 108, 110, Ill, 112, 113, 114, 131, 177, 185, 188, 552

dependence of determinant on, 546

importance of, 552 Breit frame, 423, 511

Callan Gross relation, 253,

Callan Gross relation (continued) 268

Callan-Symanzik equations, 645, 658

Casimir, H.B.G. life as physicist, 697

CERN-Dortmund-HeidelbergSac lay neutrine data, 441

INDEX

Charged current interactions, 207, 212

Charm, 431 Charm spectroscopy, 330 Charmonium, 650

decay, 656 P states, 206

Charmonium mass, 201 Charmonium potentials, 200 Charmonium spectra, 196,

198, 203 Chiral coupling constants,

209 Chiral symmetry, 102, 106,

130 breaking of, 129

Colour confinement, 545 Colorspin, 119

35-generators, 119 Q2Q2 spectrum, 125

Color symmetry, 121 Confinement, 34, 88, 101,

519, 520, 596, 632 bag model and, 102 defini tion, 88 existance of, 43, 48 large-N limit, 57 quark propagator and, 58

Cooper pairs, condensate of, 676 fields, 678

Cornell-Michigan-La Jolla-Princeton experiment, 426

CpN-l model, 12, 13, 26 particles in, 30

Critical bubble, 686, 689

Cryptoexotics, 122

687,

Crystal ball experiment, 357

INDEX

Currents, See Neutral and Charged currentS--

Deep inelastic scattering, 1, 251, 304, 413-542, 569, 587, 629, 631, 642, 650

basis of, 573 cross sections, 570 kinematics of, 575 luminosity, 671 moments, 611, 614 structure functions,

574, 578, 591, structure of target,

Deuterium, 625 polarised electron

571, 594

522

scattering on, 223 Deuteron, 124 Dibaryons, 122 Dihyperon, 123 Dimensionless coupling

constant, 596 Dimensional transmutation,

25, 647 Dimuon, production, 641 Diquarks, 47'/-543 See also

su(6) diquark mode:r-as point like objects, 527,

531 colour, 486 definition, 482 in baryons, 479 interpretation, 525 multiplet, 488 quantum numbers, 487 relations, 511, 516 role of, 480, 485 spin-singlet, 480 tests of relations, 500,

501, 502, 505, 506, 509

validity of model, 509 wave function, 486 x-behaviour, 527

Diquark clustering, 511, 516 Diquark-parton model, 521 Dirac fields, 21 Double line representation,

37

Drell-Yan pairs, 460, 638, 639, 666

cross-section, 460, 642 experimental results, 462 production, 460

731

sealing violation, 475 valence sea processes, 463 valence-valence processes,

462 e+e- reactions, 303-362,

378, 383 a t PETRA, 376 charm spectroscopy, 330 cross section for

annihilation, 304 decay of vector charmonium

states, 327 gluon bremsstrahlung, 243,

590, 591 gluon emission, 391, 398 heavy lepton, 345 inclusive distributions,

314 jets, 308, 332, 336, 338,

341, 342, 349, 357, 358, 360, 400

J PC = 1-- states, 324 test for gluons, 332 thrust, 312, 313, 332

Effective potential, computing, 81

Electrons, 1, 8 neutrino scattering on,

215 Electron-atom scattering,

history of, 413 Mohr and Nicoll's

experiment, 414 Electron nucleon scattering,

pre-asymotituc regime, 431

scaling and Parton model, 417, 423

scaling violation, 426, 451

SLAC results, 422 structure function, 425,

459

732

Electron-nucleus scattering, history of, 413 Hofstadter's experiment,

415 Electron proton structure

function, 604 Electron-quark scattering,

coupling constants, 227

Electron scattering, history of, 413 in deuterium, 223 low energy, 417 medium energy, 417 moment analysis, 451 on quarks, 223 scaling violation, 451

Energy momentum sum rule, 430 Euler characteristic 73 European Muon collaboration,

540 Exotics, 41, 47, 122, 164

existence of, 148

False vacua, 675-695 Fermi motion, 576, 579 Fermions, 545, 582

determinants, 552 fundamental, 303 in non-Abelian theory, 584 inequality between vector

boson masses, 562 N generation, 558

Fermium field, isospin arrangements, 211

Feshbach-Lomon F matrix, 171 Field theory, applied to

superflow, 675-695 Final st'ate hadrons, charge

rations, 244 Fire sausages, 629 Flavor octets, 123

Gauge couplings, restrictions on, 556

Gauge fields, 555 kinetic energy term, 584 self-coupling of, 50

Gauge invariance, 582, 634

INDEX

Gauge theory, 582, 675, 689 asymptotic freedom in, 596

Gauge transformation, 584 Glashow Iliopoulos Maini

model, 210, 214, 260 Glueballs, 41, 46, 149

interaction, 46 Glueball-meson mixing, 46 Gluons,

bremsstrahlung, 342, 590, 591

emission, 391, 398 exchange energy, 118 fragmentation, 359 from quarkonium states, 332 mass, 585, 651 propagation, 37 quark coupling, 195 quark interaction, 116,

157, 304 radia tion, 431 self-coupling, 51 spectrum, 149

Gluon fields, 3 Gluon-gluon interaction, 304 Goldberger-Treiman relation,

137 Goldstone bosons, 128, 130

identification, 128 Grand unified theories,

constraints on low energy coupling constants, .555

Green's functions, 44 higher, 45

Gribov-Lipatov relation, 356 Gross-Neveu model, 12, 13,

21, 31, 96 properties of, 24

Hadrons, charge ratios of final-

state, 244 energy, 114 light quark, 112 multiquark, 119, 121 vacuum, 127

Hadron final states, 384 Hadron-hadron scattering, 100

INDEX

Hadron-hadron scattering, (continued)

low energy, 155 Hadron inclusive cross-

section, 575 Hadronic energy flow, 237 Hadronic neutral current, 242 Han-Nambu quarks, 349 Hartree approximation, 60, 64

definition, 62 Heavy atoms, parity violating

optical transitions, 226

Heavy leptons, search for, 378

Heavy lepton T, 345 Heavy quarks, 112, 201, 205,

657 Higgs bosons, 8 Higgs field, 7 Higgs mass, lower bound, 560,

563 Higgs meson, 214 Higgs self coupling, Higher twist effects,

629

560 601,

Hofstadter's experiment, 415 Hybrid chiral bags, 127

Inclusive charged currents, 250

Callan-Gross relations, 253, 268

moment analysis of xF3, 281

muon polarization, 255 on isoscalar targets, 231 on protons, 240 QCD analysis of scaling

violation, 274 scaling violation, 271 scattering of neutrinos

on nucleons, 250 summary, 291 y-distribution, 259

Inelastic electron scattering, 224

Infrared divergences, 547 in QCD4, 548

Instantons, 34, 545-554, 601

Instantons (continued) disappearance of, 91 mixed states of, 92

733

ratio of ratio of free field determinant, 545

role of, 545

J PC = 1-- states40 323, 324 JADE detector, 4 Jets, 308, 332, 336, 338,

341, 342, 349, 357, 358, 360, 400

analysis, 388, 403 axis, 309, 400 energy flow, 338

J/u spectrum, 193

Kaons, 319, 346, 398 yields of, 341

Kinematic mixing, 478 Kinoshita-Lee-Nauemberg theorem

653, 656 Kobayashi-Maskawa model, 201

Leading logarithism, 590, 649

Lepton, photon interaction, 304

Leptonic decay, 345 Light cones, 573, 576, 595,

608, 646 parton model and, 578

Light hadrons, masses of, 118 Light quarks, 113

cavity approximation for, 113

Light quark hadrons, 112 Linear sigma model, 27 Low energy coupling constants,

constraints in grand unified theories, 555-566

Low energy scattering, 155

Massless fields in one dimension, quantum determinants, 546

Meissner effect, 101 Mesons, 41, 72 ~ also

~~

734

Mesons (continued) bosonic quarks from. 33 definition of, 44 eigenvalue equation for

mass, 75 interaction with baryons,

63 pseudoscalar masses. 116 scattering amplitudes, 44 spectrum. 54, 56, 65 with heavy flavour. 196

Meson-baryon quasi two-body reactions, 481

assumptions, 483 charge exchange. 482, 492 strangeness-exchange. 482,

492 Meson-baryon scattering. 65,

164, 484 amplitude, 63. 64

Meson baryon two-body violations, 508 See also su(6) broken dI(ju~ reactIons

Meson-glueball mixing, 46 Meson-meson scattering; 19,

46. 64, 65. 178 MIT bag ~ ~ Bag Mohr-Nicholl experiment, 414 Moments, 611, 614. 671

QCD and, 618 Moment analysis, 451

CHIO data. 453. 457, 458 Multi-channels, 170, 186 Multimuon spectrometer, 432 Multiquark hadrons, 119, 121 Muon-nucleon scattering, 432

cross section, 441 experimental, 432, 445 experimental results, 447 luminosity, 437 R expectation, 441 scaling violation, 471 structure function, 437.

473, 474 Muon pairs. transverse

momentum distribution, 639

Muon polarization, 254, 255

INDEX

Muon scattering, 269. 587

Nachtmann moment, 283, 287, 288, 453, 456

Naive-quark model, 41 Nambu-Goldstone realization,

102, 106 Nambu-Jona Lasinio model, 128 n-body force definition, 59 Neutral current events, 7,

207, 242 coupling constants, 215,

219. 247 electron scattering on

quarks, 223 limits on charm changing,

246 neutrino scattering on

quarks, 230 on protons. 240 parity-violating optical

transition in heavy atoms, 226

quark flavour coupling to, 235

reactions on isoscalar targets, 231

Salem-Weinberg model, 211 structure functions, 237,

262, 271 structure function of

nucleon and, 237 summary of, 249

Neutrinos, 1, 303 coupling, 214 cross section of

scattering, 217 scattering on electrons,

215 Neutrino v. 347 Neutrino-antineutrino

experiments, 579 Neutrino electron scattering.

coupling constants, 219. 220. 221

Neutrino interactions, 207 Neutrino-nucleon cross

sections, 572 Neutrino-nucleon scattering,

250, 300

INDEX

Neutrino-quark scattering, 230 coupling constants, 247

Neutrino scattering, antiquark contributions,

262 on protons, 240 total cross sections, 256

Neutron charge radius, alternative models, 520 experimental results, 515 in su(6) broken diquark

model, 510 Neutron stars, 2 New particles, theory of,

193-206 Non-Abelian theory, 584 Non-charmed hadrons, 6 Non-exotic states, 164 Non-linear sigma model, 27,

29 Non-renormalizable theories,

86 Non-strange hadrons, 6 Nucleon, 121

antiquarks in, 253, 260, 300

diquark-quark picture, 513 energy shift, 140 inclusive charged current

scattering of neutrinos on, 250

interaction with photon, 424

momentum, 648 quarks in, 304 sea quarks in, 235 structure, 252, 423 structure function,· 237

Nucleon-cores, 479 Nucleon-nucleon scattering,

164 Nucleus, structure, 417

Ochs-Das-llwa model, 532 liN expansion, 11-97

adjoint representations, 35

applications, 11

735

liN expansion (continued) construction, 21 CpN-l model, 12, 13, 26 double line representations,

35 for ~esons and baryons, 72 Gross-Neveu model, 12, 13

21, 31, 96 master field, 65 planar graphs, 35 't Hooft' model, 48 topology and phenomenology,

41 vacuum-to-vacuum graphs,

37, 39, 40, 77 vector representations, 13 Witten's theory, 59, 72,

87 Orthopositronium, 650

Particle physics, recent trends in, 1

Parton model, 417, 423, 441, 522, 531, 573, 577, 581, 601, 603

asymptotic freedom and, 586 higher order corrections,

593 light cone and, 578

Paracharmonium annihilation, 651

Perturbation theory, 594, 621, 629, 637, 661

asymptotic freedom and, 610

QCD and, 631 PETRA,

beam-beam interaction, 370 counters, 374 cross sections measurement,

396 description, 363 JADE detector, 404 jet analysis, 388, 403 luminosity, 368, 374 Mark-J detector, 371 PLUTO, 401 properties, 364 rate of interaction, 366

736

PETRA (continued) results from, 363-411 seagull effect, 404, 405,

406 storage ring, 368 TASSO, 394 test of QED, 376

Photons, 278, 421 interaction with nucleon,

424 lepton interaction, 304 mass, 585 structure function, 350,

669 Photon propagator, 421 Pions, 133

bag model and, 153 chiral model, 132 coupling to quarks, 140 field strength, 140 form factor, 664 mass, 151 spectra, 319 structure function, 670

Pion-nucleon coupling, 129 Planar graphs, 35, 90 PLUTO, 401 Primitives, 156, 186, 189

bag boundary conditions and, 177

bag model calculations, 162

by four quarks, 157 coupling to decay channels,

156 number of, 190

Protons, elastic neutrino scattering,

240 inclusive neutral current

reactions on, 240 sea content, 301 structure, 430, 448 structure function, 356 Weinberg angle and, 298

Proton-Neutron differences, 448

Pseudoscalar bosons, 142 Puppi triangle, 207

INDEX

QeD, 3, 6, 100, 429, 567-633 boundary conditions of bag

model, 108 Drell-Yan pairs and, 666 infrared and ultraviolet

divergencies, 547, 548, 550, 552

instantons and, 545 liN expansion in, 12 mass scale, 85 planal graphs, 90, 93 moments and, 618 perturbation theory, 610,

621, 628, 631 proof, 589 quark interactions, 590 scaling violations, 274 tests of, 618, 641 true vacuum, 101 vacuum in, 4

QED, 4 perturbation theory, 12 PETRA test for, 376 vacuum in, 4

Quantum determinants for massless fields in one dimension, 546

Quarks See also under ~ Etc.

almost-COnfined, 94 annihilation, 651, 652 bosonic, 33 bound states, 324 electron scattering on, 223 energies, 113, 152 existence of, 1 flavour inqependence, 193 forces between, 641 gluon coupling, 195 gluon interaction, 116 inequality of mass, 205 in nucleon, 304 in vacuum, 5 jets, 308, 332, 336, 338,

341, 342, 349, 357, 358, 360, 400

light and heavy, 112, 113 mass, 3, 54, 152, 205,

600, 657

INDEX

Quarks (continued) massless, 115 model states, 155-192 momentum distributions,

253 multi-channels, 170 neutrino scattering on,

230 pion coupling, 140

157 431

primitives from, radiating gluons, scattering, 90 self-energy, 75 separation from diquarks,

540 structure of baryons, 485 unconfined, 93 with non-negligible masses,

6 Quark-antiquark pair

formation, 305 Quark bilinears, 41

product of, 63 Quark clustering, 480, 483,

540, 542 Quark colour, 585, 591, 637 Quark confinement, 34, 88,

101, 519, 520, 596 bag model and, 102 existance of, 43, 48 large-N limit and, 57 propagator and, 58

Quark coupling, 156 Quark-diquark breaking, 482 Quark flavours, 1, 8, 303,

386, 585, 643 coupling to neutral

current, 235 independence, 195, 198

Quark-gluon bag model, 161 Quark-gluon coupling

constant, 278 Quark-gluon models, 155 Quark interactions, 3, 59

in QCD, 590 with baryons, 94 with gluons, 157, 304

Quark parton model, 234, 235 Quark propagator, 53, 57

Quark propagator (continued) pole, 58

Quark Yukawa coupling, 559 Quartic Higgs couplings,

upper bounds, 559

737

Renomalization, 647, 654, 658, 660

Renormalization coupling constant, 644

~lnning coupling constant, 3

Seff' computation, 22 construction, 19 description, 17 expansion of, 31

Sakurai tetragon, 207, 209 Salem-vleinberg model, 209,

210, 211-215, 220, 238, 249, 299

Scaling hypothesis, 571, 572, 581, 611

asymptotic, 580 deviations, 587, 596 higher twist and non-

perturbative effects, 601

in field theory, 585 Scaling prediction, 425 Scaling variable, 574, 597 Scaling violations, 451,

471, 472, 473, 580, 604

evidence of, 428 explanation of, 429, 431 in electron-nucleon

scattering, 426 Schrodinger formalism, 54 Seagull effect, 404, 405,

406 Sea quarks 234. 448, 450,

524, 665 in nucleon, 235

Semihadronic decay, 346 Sigma models, 27 Sine-Gordon theory, 680 SLAC, electron nucleon

scattering results, 422

738

SO (3 ), 635 Space time hypertubes, 104 Spectroscopy, 2 Spherocity, 389, 391 Spontaneous symmetry

breakdown, 20, 24, 26

Squeezed wee-quarks, 479 Stei9berger-Adler-Bell-Jackiw

anomaly, 637 Storage rings, 307 String models, 480 Structure functions, 262,

271, i}25, 571, 571+, 578, 591, 594, 607, 632

electron proton, 604 moment~, 611, 671 of valence quarks, 280 scaling violations, 273

SU(3), 636, 637 SU(3)c, 634 SU(6), broken diquark model,

481 assumptions, 483, 490, 518 baryon wave function, 489,

491 charge exchange reactions,

482, 492, 497, 504 experiments, 497 form factor, 490, 515 neutron charge radius in,

510 predictions, 492 strangeness-exchange

reactions, 482, 492, 496, 499

tests of relation, 500, 501, 502, 505, 506, 509

validity of, 509 wave function, 486

su(6) violations, 477 Superconductors, 676, 680 Superflow,

field theory applied 675-695

to,

properties of, 680 Superheated liquid, vapour

phase, 688

INDEX

Superliquid3He, 678, 690 Symmetry breaking, spontaneous

560

T spectrum, 193, 194 Tachyons, 57 TASSO, 394 4theory, 13 't Hooft model, 48

double line representation, 37

equations, 75, 96 Three gluon model, 666, 668 Thrust, 312, 313, 332, 345,

389, 391, 403, 668 axis, 392

Toponium, 671 Tree approximation, 44 Triplicity, 336, 337, 360 Two photon physics, 347 Two-quark bound states, 479

U(N) as approximation to SU(N) 77

Ultraviolet divergences, 547, 550, 552

Upsilon potentials, 200 Upsilon spectra, 193, 196,

198

Vacuum, expulsion of gluo-electric

fields from, 5· false, 675-695 free, 128 inside hadrons, 127 simple, 5 true, 4, 8, 101, 128

Vacuum-to-vacuum graphs, 37, 39, 40, 77

Valence quarks, 234, 448, 524, 665

structure function, 280 Van Vleck's formula, 553 Vector charmonium states,

decay of, 327

~eak electric field, components of, 7

INDEX

Weinberg angle, 7, 212, 219, 230, 557, 657

protons and, 298 values, 298

Weinberg-Salam theory, 6 Weisskopf-Van Royen formula,

197 Weizsacker-Williams

approximation, 347, 361

Lv'igner-Eisenbud model, 186

Witten's theory of Baryons, 59, 72, 87

y-distributions, 259 Yank-l'1ills field theories,

1, 2 Yukawa coupling,

upper bounds, Yukawa theory,

139 559

129

Zweig's rule, 47, 197

739

713 - springer978-1-4684-1065... · 2017-08-23 · puskin u. 5-7 1088 budapest, hungary university...

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