701.2 basic fund accounting
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
Presented by:
Darla Erickson
Local Government Services Bureau
State Accounting Division, Department of Administration1
THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
Topics covered in this presentation:
• Overview of Governmental Accounting Basics• Overview of Governmental Accounting Basics
• Principles
• Fundamentals of Debits and Credits
• Fund Accounting/Basis of Accounting
• Using the BARS Chart of Accounts
• Funds• Funds
• Accounts
• Objects
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
SOME OF THE ACRONYMS COMMON
TO GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING
CAFR Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
GASB Governmental Accounting Standards Board
GAAFR Governmental Accounting, Auditing,
TO GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING
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GAAFR Governmental Accounting, Auditing,
and Financial Reporting
GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
• PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING• Accounting and Reporting Capabilities
• Accounting systems should be maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and uniform in MT by using the BARS Chart of Accounts as prescribed by the Local Government Services Bureau
• Chart of Accounts: http://doa.mt.gov/lgsb/Forms/AccountingSystemsProgram/1_AccountingManuals/01_BARSChartofAccount
• Updates: http://doa.mt.gov/lgsb/bars_memos
• Fund Accounting Systems• Accounting systems should be organized and operated on a fund basis
• Fund Types• Fund financial statements should report governmental, proprietary
and fiduciary fund types if applicable
• Number of Funds• Only maintain those funds required by law and sound financial management
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
• PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING
• Special Revenue Funds (*recent change)p ( g )• Special Revenue Funds must meet the new definition of a special revenue fund according to GASB54:
• Used to account for proceeds of specific revenue sources that are committed or restricted to expenditures for specific purposes other than debt service or capital projects.
– Balances will be
» Non‐spendable
» Restricted
» Committed
» Assigned (but not only assigned fund balance)
» Negative Unassigned Fund Balance
*Existing funds that do not meet this fund balance type will report their balance in the General Fund at year‐end for reporting purposes.
*Or Commit Revenues or Fund Balance to a major purpose by year‐end by taking the highest action of local government by year‐end.
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
• PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING
• Reporting Capital Assetsp g p• A clear distinction should be made between general capital assets and those of the proprietary and fiduciary funds.
• Capital Assets are different than an asset inventory listing– Threshold Policy should be determined by cost and useful life
• Valuation of Capital Assets• Assets should be reported at historic cost
– Donated assets at the estimated fair market value at the time of acquisition
• Depreciation of Capital Assets• Capital assets should be depreciated over their estimated useful lives
– Use your entity’s historical information to determine the useful life – the life will vary according to use of the asset
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
• PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING• Reporting Long‐term Liabilities• Reporting Long‐term Liabilities
• A clear distinction should be made between business‐type long‐term liabilities and general long‐term liabilities
• Measurement Focus/Basis of Accounting in the BFS• The basic financial statements should display the government‐wide financial statements (full accrual) and the fund financial statements (modified accrual)
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
• PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING• Budgeting, Budgetary Control/Reporting
• Budgets should be adopted, controlled through monitoring and comparison statements included in reporting.
• The budgetary statements should present original budget, final budget, actual amounts and a comparison with actual to final
– Date change: Approved budget due to County by the later of 30 days after receipt of the certified taxable valuation or first Thursday in Sept
– Due to LGSB 60 days after receipt of the certified taxable valuation or Oct 1– Local Budget Act: 7‐6‐40 MCA
• Transfer, Revenue, Expenditure/Expense Classifications• Revenues should be maintained by fund, major source and other financing sources
• Expenditures of governmental funds by fund, function/activity and other financing uses (transfers, etc)
• Expenses of proprietary funds by fund/activity/object 8
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
• PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING• Common Terminology and Classificationgy f
• A common terminology and classification should be used consistently throughout the accounting software, budget, and financial report of each fund
• Annual Financial Reports• Preparation of financial reports for the benefit of management should be prepared
• An Annual Financial Report should be prepared and made available• An Annual Financial Report should be prepared and made available to the public and the Local Government Services Bureau
• Due to LGSB by Dec 31
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
• Financial Statements:
• Balance Sheet (Governmental Funds) or Statement of Net Assets (Enterprise Funds)Consists of:
• Assets – debit balance
• Liabilities – credit balanceLiabilities credit balance
• Fund Balance (Governmental Funds) or Net Assets(Enterprise Funds)
Fund Balance/Net Assets = Assets – Liabilities
Or Assets – Liabilities = Fund Bal/Net Assets 10
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
Assets
• Have a Debit Balance
• If an asset has a credit balance – the account has a “negative” balance
hi i l• This is not normal
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
To increaseincrease an asset account you debit the account
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To decreasedecrease an asset account you credit the account
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
Liabilities
• Have a Credit Balance
• If a liability has a debit balance –the account has a “negative” balancebalance
• This is not normal
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
To increaseincrease a liability account you credit the account
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To decreasedecrease a liability account you debit the account
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
Fund Balance/Net Assets has a credit balanceIf it has a debit balance that is “negative” and isn’t
When you post a debit to an asset or liability account fund balance/net assets will
If it has a debit balance that is negative and isn t normal.
Entries should rarely if ever debit or credit fund bal or net assets
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automatically increase
When you post a credit to an asset or liability account fund balance/net assets will automatically decrease
THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING• Financial Statements:
Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in , p gFund Balances (Governmental Funds)
or Statement of Revenue, Expenses and Changes in Net Assets (Enterprise Funds)
Consists of:
• Revenues – credit balance
• Expenditures/Expenses – debit balance
• Other Financing Sources (Uses) or Non‐Operating Revenue/Expense
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
Revenues
• Have a Credit Balance
• If a revenue has a debit balance –the account has a “negative” balancebalance
• This is not normal
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
To increaseincrease a revenue account you credit the account
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To decreasedecrease a revenue account you debit the account
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
Expenditures/Expenses
• Have a Debit Balance
• If an expenditure/expense account has a credit balance – the account has a “negative” balancehas a “negative” balance
• This is not normal
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
To increaseincrease an expense/expenditure account you debit the account
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To decreasedecrease an expense/expenditure account you credit the account
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FUNDAMENTALS OF DEBITS & CREDITSFUNDAMENTALS OF DEBITS & CREDITS
BASIC ACCOUNTING FORMULABASIC ACCOUNTING FORMULA
DR = CR
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Example: You receive $10 for a dog license$10 = $10
Cash (Asset) = Revenue (Pet Lic)101000 = 323030
FUNDAMENTALS OF DEBITS & CREDITSFUNDAMENTALS OF DEBITS & CREDITS
BASIC ACCOUNTING FORMULA
EXPENSES/
EXPENDITURES + REVENUES +
ASSETS = LIABILITIES + EQUITY
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DR = CR
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FUNDAMENTALS OF DEBITS & CREDITSFUNDAMENTALS OF DEBITS & CREDITS
ACCOUNTING FORMULA
EXPENSES/
ASSETS + EXPENDITURES = REVENUES + LIABILITIES + EQUITY
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ASSETS = LIABILITIES + EQUITY
DR = CR
FUNDAMENTALS OF DEBITS & CREDITSFUNDAMENTALS OF DEBITS & CREDITS
SELF-BALANCING SET OF ACCOUNTS
ACCOUNTING FORMULA
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ASSETS + EXPENSE = REVENUES + LIABILITIES + EQUITY
DR = CR
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FUNDAMENTALS OF DEBITS & CREDITSFUNDAMENTALS OF DEBITS & CREDITS
• RECAPDebits must equal credits
An entry made within a fund should have equal debits and credits
All debits and credits should be made to asset, liability, revenue, expenditure/expense, other financing sources/uses or restatement accounts
Rarely, if ever, should fund balance/net assets accounts be debited or credited
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Test our knowledge
1. Assets have a normal __________ balance:1 C dit1. Credit2. Debit
2. Liabilities have a normal ______ balance:1. Debit 2. Credit
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2. Credit
3. Debits should equal:1. Revenues2. Credits
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TYPES OF FUNDSTYPES OF FUNDS
GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS
• 11000 ~ General
• 22000 ~ Special Revenue
• 33000 ~ Debt Service
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• 33000 ~ Debt Service
• 44000 ~ Capital Projects
• 88000 ~ Permanent
TYPES OF FUNDSTYPES OF FUNDS
PROPRIETARY FUNDS
• 55000 ~ Enterprise
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• 66000 ~ Internal Service
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TYPES OF FUNDSTYPES OF FUNDS
FIDUCIARY FUNDS
• 77000 ~ Pension Trust~ Investment Trust
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Investment Trust ~ Private Purpose Trusts~ Agency
TYPES OF FUNDSTYPES OF FUNDS
99000 ACCOUNT GROUPS - For Governmental Funds!
• General Capital Assets ~ 9000
• General Long-Term Debt ~ 9500
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• No longer required to be reported
• Can keep updated for your records
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
Full Accrual Basis
Deals with the timing and recognition of transactions and events
When recognized:
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Modified Accrual Basis
Cash Basis
BACK TO THE BASICSTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
Full Accrual Basis of Accounting
• Recognizes increases and decreases in economicRecognizes increases and decreases in economic resources (Net Assets) as soon as the underlying event or transaction occurs
•Revenues are recognized as soon as they are earned
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•Expenses are recognized as soon as the liability is incurred
• Regardless of the time of related cash inflow and outflows
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BACK TO THE BASICSTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
Modified Accrual Basis of Accounting
•Recognizes increases and decreases in financial gspendable resources only to the extent that they reflect near-term inflows and outflows of cash
• Amounts are recognized as revenues when earned, only so long as they are collectible within the
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only so long as they are collectible within the period or soon enough thereafter to be used to pay liabilities of the current period. (60 days)
• In other words, when they are available to pay expenditures of the current period.
BACK TO THE BASICSBACK TO THE BASICS
The Cash Basis of Accounting
I th i l t t hi d id th l t• Is the simplest to achieve and provides the least disclosure
• Only revenues received and expenses or expenditures disbursed are recognized
• The Balance Sheet of the Governmental Unit
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The Balance Sheet of the Governmental Unit displays only a balance in cash and the fund balance accounts.
• The Operating Statement presents results of only the cash transactions for the reporting fund.
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Test our knowledge
Governmental Funds are reported using which Basis of Accounting:
1. Full Accrual Basis2. Modified Basis3. Cash Basis
Enterprise Funds are reported using
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Enterprise Funds are reported using which Basis of Accounting:
1. Full Accrual Basis2. Modified Basis3. Cash Basis
BASIS & MEASUREMENT FOCUSBASIS & MEASUREMENT FOCUS
PRACTICAL DIFFERENCES:
• Receipt of long-term debt proceeds• Receipt of long-term debt proceeds
• Repayment of the principal of long-term debt
• Capital acquisition (outlay)
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• Depreciation of capital assets
• Deferrals and amortizations
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BACK TO THE BASICSBACK TO THE BASICS
ILLUSTRATIVE ENTRIES
RECEIPT OF LONG TERM DEBT PROCEEDSRECEIPT OF LONG-TERM DEBT PROCEEDS:
PROPRIETARY FUNDS: DR CR
Cash $20,000
Bonds Payable $20,000
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GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS:
Cash $20,000
Other Financing Sources $20,000(Proceeds of General Long-Term Debt)
BACK TO THE BASICSBACK TO THE BASICS
ILLUSTRATIVE ENTRIES
REPAYMENT OF THE PRINCIPAL OF LONG-TERM DEBT:
PROPRIETARY FUNDS: DR CR
Bonds Payable $5,000
Interest Expense 300
Cash $5,300
GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS:
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GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS:
Expenditure- Bond Principal $5,000
Expenditure-bond Interest 300
Cash $5,300
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BACK TO THE BASICSBACK TO THE BASICS
ILLUSTRATIVE ENTRIESCAPITAL ACQUISITION: DR CR
PROPRIETARY FUNDS:
Equipment $20,000
Cash $20,000*If expense/capital outlay was used – reverse as part of closing entries
GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS:
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Expenditure-capital Outlay $20,000
Cash $20,000
BACK TO THE BASICSBACK TO THE BASICS
ILLUSTRATIVE ENTRIES
PROPRIETARY FUNDS: DR CR
Depreciation Expense $2,000
Accumulated Depreciation $2,000
GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS:
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Depreciation may be Recorded in the General Capital Asset Account Group
*****Not in the Governmental Fund Itself!
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• Chart of Accounts is the framework of an
BARS CHART OF ACCOUNTSBARS CHART OF ACCOUNTS
accounting system
• Is a uniform system for Local Governments
• Provides the information needed for administration & reporting purposes
ll f i• Allows for comparisons• Funds have of 4 digits
• Accounts have 6 digits
• Objects have 3 digits
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BARS ‐ FUND CLASSIFICATIONS1000 - General Fund
2000 - Special Revenue Funds
33000 - Debt Service Funds
4000 - Capital Projects Funds
5000 - Enterprise Funds
6000 - Internal Service Funds
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7000 - Fiduciary Funds (Trust & Agency)
8000 - Permanent Funds
9000 - General Capital Asset/Long-Term Debt
BARS FUND CLASSIFICATION CONT.Example of further breakdown of funds:
• 5000 – 5999 – Enterprise Fundsp
505010 – Golf
515110 – Hospital/Nursing Home
525210 – Water
5353535310 – Sewer
545410 – Solid Waste
54155415 ‐ Landfill
555510 – Ambulance 44
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BARS BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTSBARS BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS
1100000 - Assets and Other Debits
2200000 - Liabilities, Equity and Other Credits
Within these two groups, assets and liabilities are f th d fi d i t th l i l t i
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further defined into other logical categories depending upon the nature of the particular asset or liability.
BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTSBALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS
Principal groups of asset & other debit numbers:
1010 /10100000 – Cash/Investments
11110000 – Taxes/Assessments Receivable
12120000 – Other Receivables
13130000 – Due from and advance from
14140000 – Prepaid Expenses
15150000 – Inventories
16160000 – Restricted Assets
17170000 – Other Debits 46
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BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTSBALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS
Example of further breakdown of an asset taccount:
11110000 – Taxes Receivable
111000 – Mobile Home Taxes Receivable
113000 – Real Taxes Receivable
115000 – Personal Taxes Receivable
116000 – Protested Taxes Receivable
118000 – Special Assessments Receivable47
BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTSBALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS
Liabilities, equity & other credits numbers:
20200000 Sh t t P bl20200000 – Short‐term Payables
21210000 – Other Short‐term Payables/Due to
22220000 – Deferred Credits
23230000 – Long‐term Liabilities
24240000 – Other credits
25250000 – 27270000 – Fund Balance/Net Assets
28280000 – Investment in Capital Assets (Fund 9500)48
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BARS BARS –– REVENUE ACCOUNTSREVENUE ACCOUNTS
310000 - Taxes320000 Licenses and Permits320000 - Licenses and Permits330000 - Intergovernmental Revenues340000 - Charges for Services350000 - Fines and Forfeitures360000 - Miscellaneous Revenues
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360000 Miscellaneous Revenues370000 - Investment Earnings380000 - Other Financing Sources390000 - Internal Services
BARS BARS –– EXPENDITURE ACCOUNTSEXPENDITURE ACCOUNTS
410000 - General Government420000 Public Safety420000 - Public Safety430000 - Public Works440000 - Public Health450000 - Social/Economic Services460000 - Culture and Recreation
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460000 Culture and Recreation470000 - Housing and Community Dev.480000 - Conversation of Natural Resources490000 - Debt Service
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BARS BARS –– EXPENDITURE ACCOUNTS EXPENDITURE ACCOUNTS ––CONT.CONT.
500000 - Internal Services510000 - Miscellaneous520000 - Other Financing Uses
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520000 Other Financing Uses
BARS BARS –– OBJECTOBJECTEXPENDITURE CLASSIFICATIONSEXPENDITURE CLASSIFICATIONS
1100 - Personal Services2200 S i2200 - Supplies3300 - Purchased Services4400 - Building Materials5500 - Fixed Charges (Insurance, rent)600 Debt Service
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600 - Debt Service7700 - Grants, Contributions, Indemnities8800 - Other Objects, Transfers, Depreciation9900 - Capital Outlay
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BARS BARS –– OBJECTOBJECTEXPENDITURE CLASSIFICATIONSEXPENDITURE CLASSIFICATIONS
Example of further breakdown of object codes:
2200 – Supplies2200 Supplies
210 – Offices Supplies
220 – Operating Supplies
230 – Repair & Maintenance Supplies
231 – Fuel – Gas Oil Diesel231 – Fuel – Gas, Oil, Diesel
232 –Motor vehicle parts
233 –Machinery & equipment parts
240 – Other Repair & Maintenance Supplies
250 – Supplies for Resale 53
BACK TO THE BASICSBACK TO THE BASICS
BUDGETARY, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING SYSTEM (BARS) FOR MONTANA, CITIES, TOWNS AND COUNTIES
BARS ACCOUNT STRUCTUREBARS ACCOUNT STRUCTURE
Asset & Liability Accounts - (Illustration 1)
1st Digit 1 = Assets & Other Debits
1st Digit 2 = Liabilities& Other Credits
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Fund Account
Number Number
XXXX XXXXXX
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BACK TO THE BASICSBACK TO THE BASICS
BARS ACCOUNT STRUCTURE
Asset & Liability Accounts - (Illustration 1)
1st Digit 1 = Assets & Other Debits
1st Digit 2 = Liabilities& Other Credits
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Fund Account
Number Number
1000 101000GENERAL CASH
BACK TO THE BASICSBACK TO THE BASICSBARS ACCOUNT STRUCTURE - CONT.
Revenue Accounts - (Illustration 2)
1st Digit 3= Revenue
Organization
Fund Code Major
Program Job Code (Department) Source Sub-Source Detail
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g ( p )
X XXX XXX
Optional Optional
1000 31 1 010
GENERAL TAXES GENERAL PROPERTY
TAXES
REAL ESTATE TAXES
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BACK TO THE BASICSBACK TO THE BASICS
BARS ACCOUNT STRUCTURE - CONT.
Expenditure Accounts - (Illustration 3)
1st Digit 4 & 5 - ExpendituresOrganization
Fund Code Sub Major Sub-
Program Job Code (Department) Function Activity Activity Object Object Detail
X XXX XXX1000 42 01 40 2 2 1
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X XXX XXX
Optional Optional Optional
1000 42 01 40 2 2 1
GENERAL
PUBLIC SAFETY
LAW ENFORCEMENT
SERVICES
CRIME CONTROL & INVESTIGA-
TION
SUPPLIES
OPERATING SUPPLIES
UNIFORMS
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BACK TO THE BASICSBACK TO THE BASICS
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BACK TO THE BASICSBACK TO THE BASICS
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Identify the appropriate revenue code number for the following revenue items:
Fund # Account #
1. Accruing monthly fees for garbage collections services _____________________________
REVENUE QUIZREVENUE QUIZ
2. The receipt of real estate taxes in the general fund _____________________________
3. The receipt of personal property taxes in general fund _____________________________
4. The receipt of money from the Montana Treasure State
Endowment program for a water project _____________________________
5. The receipt of interest on a capital projects fund _____________________________
6. The receipt of money from the state as an allocation from
taxes on fuel __________________________________________________________
7. The receipt of a federal Community Development Block
Grant _____________________________
8. The receipt of money from the City Judge for fines _____________________________
9. The receipt of proceeds from swimming pool collections______________________________
10. The receipt of fees collected by the clerk for copies ______________________________
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Identify the appropriate expenditure/expense code number for the following items: Fund Account Object
1. Payment of wages to the Financial Clerk _____________________
EXPENDITURE QUIZEXPENDITURE QUIZ
2. The purchase of tires for a dump truck in the road
and street department _____________________
3. The purchase of a garbage truck for use in collection ______________________
4. The purchase of envelopes for the City Judge ______________________
5. Payment for electricity for a building at the water plant ______________________
6. Payments for the rental of a backhoe paid for with
gas tax moniesgas tax monies _____________________
7. The purchase of a riding lawn mower for the park _____________________
8. Recording the depreciation of garbage equipment _____________________
9. Payment of the employer's contribution to Police Chief’s
retirement _____________________
10. Payment for the cost of the audit of the City _____________________62
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Questions…Questions…
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Local Government Services Bureau
Website: http://doa.mt.gov/lgsbAddress: 301 S Park Ave ~ Room 340PO B 200547 H l MT 59620 0547PO Box 200547 ~ Helena, MT 59620-0547Phone: 841-2909
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Lincoln
Flathead
Glacier TooleHill
BlainePhillips
Valley
Daniels Sheridan
Roosevelt
Lake
Missoula
Teton
Gallatin
Cascade
Meagher
Judith Basin
Chouteau
Sweet Grass
Fergus Garfield
McCone
Musselshell Rosebud
Richland
Dawson
Custer
Powder Carter
Fallon
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MadisonPark
Carbon
Big HornPowder River
Carter
KalispellMagda Nelson (406)[email protected]
HelenaJamie Cain(406)[email protected]
BillingsDarla Erickson(406)[email protected]
CircleTod Kasten(406) [email protected]
Jamie CainArea 1 – Helena Phone: [email protected]
Area 1 – HelenaAnaconda-Deer Lodge
Darla EricksonArea 2 – Billings Phone: 371-5627
Area 2 – BillingsBig HornAnaconda Deer Lodge
BeaverheadBlaine
BroadwaterButte-Silver Bow
CascadeChouteauGallatinGranite
Hillff
Big HornCarbonFergus
Golden ValleyMusselshell
ParkPetroleumRosebud
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JeffersonLewis & Clark
MadisonMeagher
PowellTeton
StillwaterSweet Grass
TreasureWheatlandYellowstone
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Tod KastenArea 3 – Circle
Phone: [email protected]
Area 3 – Miles CityCarter
Magda Nelson Area 4 – Kalispell
Phone: [email protected]
Area 4 – KalispellFlatheadCarter
CusterDanielsDawsonFallon
McConePhillips
Powder RiverP i i
FlatheadGlacierLake
LibertyLincolnMineralMissoulaPonderaR lli
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PrairieRichlandRooseveltSheridan
ValleyWibaux
RavalliSanders
Toole
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• QUIZ #1 – Account Type & Normal Balance
THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
Q yp
Accounts to use: Normal Balances:* Asset * Debit
* Liability * Credit
* Equity
* Revenue
* Expenditure/Expense
* Contra‐asset (use 2 times)
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
QUIZ #1 – Account Type & Normal Balance
TYPE OF NORMALTYPE OF NORMAL
ACCOUNT NAME ACCOUNT BALANCE
Depreciation __________ _________
Accounts Payable __________ _________
Deferred Revenue __________ _________
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__________ _________
Interest Receivable __________ ________
Assigned Fund Balance __________ _________
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
QUIZ #1 - CONT.
TYPE OF NORMALTYPE OF NORMAL
ACCOUNT NAME ACCOUNT BALANCE
Cash __________ _________
Amount To Be Provided __________ _________
Interest Earnings __________ _________
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g __________ _________
Allowance For Depreciation __________ ________
City Court Fines (Collected) __________ _________
THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
QUIZ #1 - CONT.
TYPE OF NORMALTYPE OF NORMAL
ACCOUNT NAME ACCOUNT BALANCE
Real Estate Taxes (Collected) __________ _________
Capital Outlay __________ _________
Warrants Payable __________ _________
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y __________ _________
Inventories __________ ________
Net Assets __________ _________
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
QUIZ #1 - CONT.
TYPE OF NORMALTYPE OF NORMAL
ACCOUNT NAME ACCOUNT BALANCE
Due To Other Governments __________ _________
Accounts Receivable __________ _________
Debt Service Interest __________ _________
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__________ _________
Judgments & Losses __________ ________
Prepaid Expense __________ _________
THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
QUIZ #1 - CONT.
TYPE OF NORMALTYPE OF NORMAL
ACCOUNT NAME ACCOUNT BALANCE
Bonds Payable __________ _________
Taxes Receivable __________ _________
Gas Tax Apportionment __________ _________
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pp __________ _________
Deposits Payable __________ ________
Animal Licenses __________ _________
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
QUIZ #1 - CONT.
TYPE OF NORMALTYPE OF NORMAL
ACCOUNT NAME ACCOUNT BALANCE
Supplies purchased _________ _________
Sale of Capital Assets __________ _________
Allowance For Uncollectible Accounts __________ _________
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__________ _________
County Option Tax __________ ________
Federal Disaster Aid __________ _________
THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
QUIZ #1 - CONT.
TYPE OF NORMALTYPE OF NORMAL
ACCOUNT NAME ACCOUNT BALANCE
Street & Road Maintenance _________ _________
Due From Other Funds __________ _________
Machinery & Equipment __________ _________
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y q p __________ _________
Fund Balance __________ ________
Charge for Copying Services (collected) __________ _________
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
QUIZ #1 - CONT.
TYPE OF NORMALTYPE OF NORMAL
ACCOUNT NAME ACCOUNT BALANCE
Jury Services _________ _________
Penalty & Interest on Delinq. Taxes __________ _________
Restricted for Revenue Bond __________ _________
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__________ _________
Advance to other Funds __________ ________
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40
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80
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• Quiz #2 – Common entries– Accounts to use for this quiz:
THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
Cash Supplies Gas Tax Apportionment Taxes Receivable Accounts Receivable Accounts Payable Interest Receivable Interest Revenue Prepaid Expense Expense (Enterprise Funds)/Expenditure (Governmental Funds) Depreciation Allowance for Depreciation Deferred Revenue Tax Revenue
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
QUIZ #2 – ENTRIES
DEBIT CREDIT
Record Receipt of Gas Tax Apportionment from State
______________________________ $______
___________________________ $_______
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Record Purchase of Supplies
______________________________ $______
___________________________ $_______
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THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
QUIZ #2 – ENTRIES CONT.
DEBIT CREDIT
Record the Receipt of Taxes
______________________________ $______
___________________________ $_______
R d th A l f E dit
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Record the Accrual of Expenditures
______________________________ $______
___________________________ $_______
THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
QUIZ #2 – ENTRIES CONT.
DEBIT CREDITDEBIT CREDIT
Record the Payment of the Expenditure Accrual
______________________________ $______
___________________________ $_______
Record the Accrual of Interest Revenue
84
Record the Accrual of Interest Revenue
______________________________ $______
___________________________ $_______
43
THE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTINGTHE BASICS OF FUND ACCOUNTING
DEBIT CREDIT
QUIZ #2 – ENTRIES CONT.
DEBIT CREDIT
Record the Receipt of the Interest Revenue
______________________________ $______
___________________________ $_______
Record Annual Depreciation Expense
85
Record Annual Depreciation Expense
______________________________ $______
___________________________ $_______
86
44
87