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    7 Habits of Highly Effective People

    By Stephen Covey

    Presented by

    Karim Meghani

    Objectives

    To understand the meaning of Paradigms &experience the Paradigm Shifting

    To understand the process of continuummaturity

    To be aware of the basic foundational ideas of7 habits

    To learn different techniques to help us makethe 7 habits work

    To learn how to be effective in our lives

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    How to understand the material?

    Not a quick fix program

    You have to internalize the material

    Learn it (work with your mind in a sustained way)

    Teach it (with in 24 to 48 hrs, you will learn better,and make commitment with the material,cultivate your habits, change your role as astudent to a teacher)

    Making a statement socially

    Do it

    (Apply it to your life)

    Change Your Role

    In your mind you have a different role or pictureof your self or for your character.

    If you want to change people behaviorsignificantly change people picture of their roles

    Term Paradigm the way you see the world or

    the universe, the way you see your role Paradigm Shift

    e.g. of Subway with a Man with Kids

    Learn to get a better Paradigm

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    What is a Habit?

    Internalize your Principles is a Habit Habit is overlapping of

    Knowledge (What to do)

    Skills (How to do)

    Attitude (Want to do or Why to do)

    For e.g. Customer service in any institution

    Youth issues

    7 Habit of highly effective people will make your

    growth, it is not a quick fix, it is a continuum maturityprocess

    Dependence to Independence toInterdependence

    Dependence Character of you, blaming you always

    Need people to do every thing for them selves

    Independent I can do it, self reliance

    Can get what they want through your own efforts

    Interdependency We can do it, we cooperate

    They require combine efforts

    All the nature and society is interdependency

    For .e.g. of Ecology

    We can achieve Interdependence but we have to be independent

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    Interdependency

    Independency

    Dependency

    Continuum Maturity

    How the personality ethicsdifferentiate from character ethics

    First three habits are basically character habits

    Next habits are the personality habits (natural

    outgrowth of character)

    Character Ethics contains the basic principles

    of effective living

    Experience true happiness after learn and

    integrate these principles in your basic

    character

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    Personality Ethics

    Character Ethics

    Iceberg of Human Life

    Habit 1- Be Proactive

    Be Proactive

    Taking responsibility of your own life

    Response- ability (Ability to choose your response)

    Effective people are proactive

    Behavior is a product of their own decisions based on

    values rather then be a product of their own conditionbased on feelings

    E.g. Picnic in a storm

    Proactive people tend not blame to anybody orcircumstances

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    Be Proactive

    Being proactive is really true to your human

    nature

    Your basic nature is to act and not be acted

    upon

    In past human nature explain by;

    Determinism (dont choose any thing, choices

    are nothing then automatic responses tooutside conditions or stimuli)

    Determinism Genetic determinism (genetics)

    Grand parents did with you, ancestors did with me

    Psychic determinism (upbringing)

    Parents did with you, for e.g. comparison with some body

    Environmental determinism (environment)

    Your boss did with you or your spouse or economical

    situation, national policy

    Opposite of Proactive people is reactive

    Language of reactive people is that I cant do this that is in

    my nature because I been raised like this, I am not

    responsible, increasing feel victimized, not in charge of

    their own life

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    Be Proactive

    Proactive person dont deny that genetics, upbringing and

    environment make a difference but they see them as an

    influence only

    Proactive person exercise his free will, freedom to chose your

    responses which best applies to your own values, in this case

    you have a control of your own circumstances rather to be

    control by them

    How you respond to any situation like a traffic jam, like a

    disobedient child, problem with family etc

    For e.g. Man Search for meaning Victor Frankl (A prisoner in

    World War II)

    Be Proactive

    Where is the industry going?

    I dont have time to exercise.

    How much money can I

    expect to make if I do X?

    Ill try it and see whathappens.

    Im too tired.

    Nothing really inspires me.

    What is the meaning of life?

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    Be Proactive

    Where is the industry going? Where shall I go next, and how willI get there?

    I dont have time to exercise. How shall I make time to exercise?

    How much money can I

    expect to make if I do X?

    How much money do I want to

    make, and what will I do to earn it?

    Ill try it and see what

    happens.I'll do it.

    Im too tired. What can I do to increase my energy?

    Nothing really inspires me. What would I tackle if I knew I

    couldn't fail?

    What is the meaning of life? What is the meaning I wish to give

    to my life?

    Habit 2- Begin with the End in Mind

    That literary means Image of your end of your life as aframe of reference, as the criteria by which youexamine every thing in your life

    Visualization exercise Attending a funeral of your dear one, imaging your self in

    this situation, suppose that this is your funeral and imagineyour life 3 years from now. Four people have to deliver aspeech about you one from your family, one from yourfriend, one from your work and one from your community.What the people say about you as a friend, your character,your contribution or about your achievements (thinkcarefully and write in a piece of paper)

    Habit 2 is the clear understanding of your destination

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    Definition

    Begin with the end in mind Decide what your own value system is ?

    Write your own philosophy, own missionstatement, own believe system, own creed-writein your mind and heart by using your imaginationand emotions, dont tie yourself to your history,tie your self with your potential, also you can useyour conscious which can tell you what is rightand wrong

    You can also called this habit as the Leadershiphabit

    What is the difference betweenLeadership & Management

    Leadership

    Deals with direction

    Management

    Deals with speed, coordination, logistic and going

    on that directionFor e.g. of the Jungle and machete

    E.g. of the Managing director of Seattle

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    Leadership & Management

    What is leadership, and what is the differencebetween leadership and management?

    In a nutshell, the difference between leadershipand management is:

    Leadership is setting a new direction or vision fora group that they follow, i.e.: a leader is thespearhead for that new direction

    Management controls or directs

    people/resources in a group according toprinciples or values that have already beenestablished.

    The difference between leadership and management can beillustrated by considering what happens when you haveone without the other.

    Leadership without management

    ...sets a direction or vision that others follow, withoutconsidering too much how the new direction is going to beachieved. Other people then have to work hard in the trail thatis left behind, picking up the pieces and making it work. Eg: inLord of the Rings, at the council of Elrond, Frodo Bagginsrescues the council from conflict by taking responsibility for thequest of destroying the ring - but most of the management ofthe group comes from others.

    Management without leadership ...controls resources to maintain the status quo or ensure things

    happen according to already-established plans. Eg: a refereemanages a sports game, but does not usually provide"leadership" because there is no new change, no new direction -the referee is controlling resources to ensure that the laws ofthe game are followed and status quo is maintained

    For reference : http://www.teamtechnology.co.uk/leadership-basics.html

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    Subject Leader Manager

    Essence Change Stability

    Focus Leading people Managing work

    Have Followers Subordinates

    Horizon Long-term Short-term

    Seeks Vision Objectives

    Approach Sets direction Plans detail

    Decision Facilitates Makes

    Power Personal charisma Formal authority

    Appeal to Heart Head

    Energy Passion Control

    Dynamic Proactive Reactive

    Persuasion Sell Tell

    Style Transformational Transactional

    Exchange Excitement for work Money for work

    Likes Striving Action

    Wants Achievement Results

    Risk Takes Minimizes

    Rules Breaks Makes

    Conflict Uses AvoidsDirection New roads Existing roads

    Truth Seeks Establishes

    Concern What is right Being right

    Credit Gives Takes

    Blame Takes Blames

    http://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/articles/manager_leader.htm

    Put First Things Firsthabit 3

    Management Habit

    Time Management

    Challenge is not to actually to manage the time

    but to manage yourself (to gain control of time

    and events in your life by seeing them how theyrelate to your mission)

    Two dimension importance and urgency create

    categories of time demands

    http://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/styles/transformational_leadership.htmhttp://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/styles/transactional_leadership.htmhttp://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/articles/manager_leader.htmhttp://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/articles/manager_leader.htmhttp://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/articles/manager_leader.htmhttp://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/styles/transactional_leadership.htmhttp://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/styles/transformational_leadership.htm
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    Definitions

    Important

    It attaches to habit two, your mission, your rolesand goals. That is important, You to decide yourdirection

    Urgent

    Pressing things upon you, things which give you asense of urgency, you must act upon it (for e.g.like ringing phone that phone is ringing may be itis total waste of your time not attached to yourmission and goals but it need to be answered)

    What first thing first will do?

    Help you focus your priorities, it will help you payattention to how you spend your time as you actupon you priorities day in day out moment bymoment

    Dr. Covey comes up with four division of time

    that all combination of two term i.e. important &urgent

    Imagine your time in a square box and divide thisbox with four small squares (time managementmatrix)

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    Time Management Matrix

    Q1

    Urgent & Important

    (Problems, crisis, important

    meeting with urgent agenda)

    Q2

    Not Urgent & Important

    (it attach your mission and goals

    but there is no urgency)

    Q3

    Urgent & Not Important

    (its pressing, its that ringingphone , un answered mail, may

    be they are urgent but not

    connecting with your mission &

    goals, important to other people)

    Q4

    Not Urgent & Not Important(time wasting activities,

    excessive TV, unnecessary

    meeting )

    Example

    Think one activity which you did or you want to do whichwill give your marvelous result Personal Life

    Education life

    Work life

    What quadrant this activity fit in? It will be definitely in Q2 because most of our important

    activities are not urgent

    Activity results of each quadrant Q1Management by crisis

    Q2crisis will become smaller and smaller

    Q3- essential but important for other people, learn to say No

    Q4- worthless quadrant

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    Quadrant 2 Important not urgent

    Saying No to Q3,Q4 you are saying yes to Q2 and

    reducing our Q1 activities

    For e.g.

    Deep relationship building

    Planning & organizing

    Reading, Exercise, Education

    Reorganizing your life according your vision and mission

    statement

    REVISION

    First HabitHabit of personal vision

    Be Proactive

    Second HabitHabit of personal leadership

    Begin with the end in mind

    Third HabitHabit of personal management First things first

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    Think win-win is a frame of mind and

    heart that constantly seeks mutual

    benefit in all human interactions. Win-win

    means everyone wins because

    agreements or solutions are mutually

    beneficial and satisfying - all parties feel

    good about the decision and feel

    committed to the action plan.

    Habit 4Think win-win

    Habit 4Think win-win

    Win-Win Re-scripting - believe in the third

    alternative.Most of us have scripts that are

    ineffective (win-lose conditioning) However,

    we can re-script, or learn new ways of

    behavior, by improvement through win-winthinking (on the interdependent level).

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    Habit 4Think win-win

    Re-scripting is a three step process:

    1. Developing self-awareness

    2. Writing new scripts

    3. Developing new scripts

    Habit 4Think win-win

    Win-win relationships come from believing in the

    third alternative and from willingly abandoning

    selfish positions to look for it. People who dont trust

    each other do not create win-win agreements. Trust

    comes from the repeated deposits in the emotional

    bank account. When trust is high, win-winagreements naturally follow. Win-win relationships

    develop as deposits are made in the Emotional bank

    account. On the other hand, relationships are

    destroyed through withdrawals from the emotional

    bank account.

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    Habit 4Think win-win

    Integrity.People of integrity are true to their

    feelings, values and commitments.

    Abundance Mentality.People with Abundance

    Mentality believe there is plenty for everyone.

    Maturity.Mature people express their ideas and

    feelings with courage and with consideration for theideas and feelings of others.

    Habit 5Seek First to Understand, then tobe Understood

    Diagnose before you prescribe Its easy to immediately diagnose another's situation or

    problem and offer advice based on your own paradigm.

    When we overcome the natural tendency to hastily diagnose,

    jump to conclusions, defend ourselves and push our opinions

    on other people, our interpersonal communications becomemore effective.

    It is then, that we can stop reading our own autobiographies

    into other peoples lives.(4 autobiographical responses are as

    follows: advising, probing, interpreting and evaluating)

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    Habit 5Seek First to Understand, then to

    be Understood

    Listening with eyes, ears and heart will

    help us understand feeling, meaning &

    content

    Nonverbal expressions are vitally important when we

    are trying to understand another person. Words only

    account for 7% of communication.

    Habit 5Seek First to Understand, then tobe Understood

    Empathic listening takes practice

    The basic skill of empathic listening is helping

    the speaker feel understood: reflect feelings,

    rephrase content OR be able to discern when

    empathic listening is not appropriate

    Empathic listening give speaker psychological

    room to think and explore their feelings

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    Habit 5Seek First to Understand,

    then to be Understood

    The second half of the skill of creating

    understanding is seeking to be

    understood. Once we understand, we seek to be understood. Others will

    be able to understand us if we present our own ideas clearly,

    specifically, visually, and in the context of a deep

    understanding of their paradigms and concerns. Like win-win

    this habit balances courage and consideration. Whileunderstanding another person takes consideration, getting

    another person to understand us takes courage

    Habit 6: Synergize

    An Underlying Principle:

    The whole is greater than the sum of its parts

    Key Paradigms:

    I value the differences in others and seek the

    Third Alternative Valuing the Differences

    Creating the Third Alternative

    The whole is greater than the sum of its parts

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    Habit 7: Sharpen the Saw

    An Underlying Principle:

    Production (results) requires development of Production

    Capability (resources)

    Key Paradigms:

    I will increase my effectiveness through personal renewal

    in each of the four dimensions of my life

    I will continuously improve

    Four dimensions of Renewal The Upward Spiral

    Principal-Cantered Living

    Habit 7: Sharpen the Saw

    Sharpen the saw means maintaining and improving

    the things that help us

    accomplish our work and other desires.

    Woodsman story

    4 dimensions of renewal

    Physical

    Mental

    Spiritual

    Social/emotional

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    Habit 7: Sharpen the Saw

    Make gradual changes every day

    The only constant in life is change. People cannot live with

    change if they dont have a changeless core inside them.

    Whatever is at the center of their lives will be the source of

    their security, guidance, wisdom and power.

    Security - sense of worth

    Guidance - source of direction Wisdom - perspective in life

    Power - capacity to act

    Next Steps

    Work from the inside out

    Starting with why and why we are naturally wired

    to start from the inside out in every successful

    task we complete.

    Be a light tower

    Consciously work to change habits

    Focus on the Circle of influence

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    Circle of influence

    THANK YOU