62.the temperature humidity monitoring system of soil based on wireless sensor networks.doc
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7/27/2019 62.THE TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY MONITORING SYSTEM OF SOIL BASED ON WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS.DOC
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THE TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY MONITORING SYSTEM O SOI!
"ASED ON #IRE!ESS SENSOR NET#OR$S
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7/27/2019 62.THE TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY MONITORING SYSTEM OF SOIL BASED ON WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS.DOC
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AIM:
The main of this project is to monitor the parameters in the agriculture field soil and to send
the information to control section.
PURPOSE:
This design uses a wireless sensor network as information acquisition and processing platform. The coverage is big, effectively resolves the disadvantages of wired
communications. Adopting the technology of wireless sensor network based on Zigbee, G!
technology, we design a set of low cost, low power consumption, fle"ible automatic
networking temperature humidity monitoring system of soil. And the system is a complete set
of wireless sensor network induction, acquisition, storage, application, reporting, solution, has
a good man#computer e"change interface.
"!OC$ DIAGRAM:
PO#ER SUPP!Y:
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7/27/2019 62.THE TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY MONITORING SYSTEM OF SOIL BASED ON WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS.DOC
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CONTRO! SECTION:
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MICRO
CONTRO!!ER
PO#ER
SUPP!Y
HUMIDITY
SENSOR 1
HUMIDITY
SENSOR 2
TEMPERATURESENSOR 1
A
D
CTEMPERATURE
SENSOR 2 IG"EE
TRANSCEIER
!CD
7/27/2019 62.THE TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY MONITORING SYSTEM OF SOIL BASED ON WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS.DOC
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MONITORING SECTION:
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MICRO
CONTRO!!ER
!CDPO#ER
SUPP!Y
MA
232
GSM
PC
IG"EE
TRANSCEIER
7/27/2019 62.THE TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY MONITORING SYSTEM OF SOIL BASED ON WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS.DOC
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DESCRIPTION:
$n the field of soil environmental monitoring, real#time monitoring the temperature and
humidity of soil can correctly guide agricultural production and improve crop yield. $t also can
provide scientific basis for high#precision monitoring and calculating for farmland drought
and flood area. Traditional wired communications e"ist many problems that are wiring
comple", maintenance difficulties% wiring of sensor nodes cannot be fle"ibly deployed.
This design uses a wireless sensor network as information acquisition and processing
platform. The coverage is big, effectively resolves the disadvantages of wired
communications. $t has broad application prospects in soil environmental monitoring field.
The age of The $nternet of Things comes% wireless sensor networks become the core of
networking. $n order to achieve greater things on the technical requirements of the $nternet of
Things, we adopt the technology of wireless sensor network based on Zigbee, G! and &eb
ervices technology designing a set of low cost, low power consumption, fle"ible automatic
networking temperature humidity monitoring system of soil. And the system is a complete set
of wireless sensor network induction, acquisition, storage, application, reporting, solution, has
a good man#computer e"change interface. 'sers need not go into farmland, in a corner
anywhere in the world, could prompt understand the changing condition of farmland soil
temperature and humidity, and scientifically guide agricultural production.
The system consists of wireless sensor network nodes and network management platform.
Zigbee node respectively transmits acquisition of the temperature and humidity data to the
Zigbee stations of gateways node. The automatic networking reali(es through the many jump
routing form between each node and tuner network. Then transmits the data to G! through a
serial port, then G! modem will activate and message is sent to the concerned person via
! through network paths. )ere with the help of sensors we are monitoring the different
parameters. ensors will produce analogical data but controller will not understand this data so
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7/27/2019 62.THE TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY MONITORING SYSTEM OF SOIL BASED ON WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS.DOC
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microcontroller, controller process this data and compares with the predefined data. $f this data
e"ceeds the threshold then G! modem will activate and message is sent to the concerned
person via ! through network paths.
TECHNO!OGY:
IG"EE:
Zigbee is new wireless technology guided by $--- /0.12.3 4ersonal Area 5etwork
standard. $t is primarily designed for the wide range controlling applications and to replace the
e"isting non#standard technologies. $t currently operates in 6 !)( band at a data rate of
0/7bps in -urope, 813!)( band at 3/kbps in 'A, and the 0.3G)( $! bands &orldwide
at a ma"imum data#rate of 02/kbps. $t is used to verify whether user9s truncation is possible or
not. ne of the main advantages of this Z$G:-- communication is that it provides a noise
free communication, the amount of noise added in this type of communication is very less
compared to the other wireless communications.
HARD#ARES:
• !icro +ontrollers
• 4ower upply
• ;+*
• ensors
• Zigbee !odule
• A*+
• !A< 0=0
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7/27/2019 62.THE TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY MONITORING SYSTEM OF SOIL BASED ON WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS.DOC
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SOT#ARES:
• -mbedded +
• 7eil uvision
• -"press 4+:
• ?lash !agic
RESU!T:
)ence, we designed and implemented a wireless sensor network based on the soil
temperature humidity monitoring system. The system can reali(e rapidly automatic and real#
time data acquisition, transmission, display.
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