6. references take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf ·...

46
171 References

Upload: others

Post on 21-Jul-2020

5 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

171

� References

Page 2: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

172

References

Abrha, B. and Gashe, B. A. (1992) Cellulase production and activity in a species of

Cladosporium. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 8, 164–166.

Adinarayana, K. and Ellaiah, P. (2002) Response surface optimization of the critical

medium components for production of alkaline protease by a newly isolated

Bacillus sp. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 5, 272-227.

Aguiar, C. (2001) Biodegradation of the cellulose from sugarcane bagasse by fungal

cellulase. Ciencia e Tecnologia de Alimentos 2, 117-121.

Ait, N, Creuzet, N. and Cattaneo, J. (1982) Properties of β-Glucosidase purified from

Clostridium thermocellum. Journal General Microbiology 128, 569-577.

Aleksenko, A., Nielsen, M. L. and Clutterbuck, A. J. (2001) Genetic and physical mapping

of two centromere-proximal regions of chromosome IV in Aspergillus

nidulans. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 32, 45–54.

Angenent, L. T., Karim, K., Al-Dahhan, M.H., Wrenn B.A. and Domiguez-Espinosa, R.

(2004) Production of bioenergy and biochemicals from industrial and

agricultural wastewater. Trends in Biotechnology 22, 477–85.

Asan A (2004). Aspergillus, Penicillium and related species reported from Turkey.

Mycotaxon. 89, 155-157.

Awe, A.S.F. and Akinyanju, J.A. (1992). Amylase synthesis in Aspergillus flavus and

Aspergillus niger grown on cassava peel. Journal of Industrial Microbiology

and Biotechnology. 10, 55-59.

Babu, K.R. and Satyanarayana, T. (1995) α-Amylase production by thermophilic Bacillus

coagulans in solid state fermentation. Process Biochemistry 30, 305–309.

Page 3: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

173

Badal, C.S. (2004). Production, purification and properties of endoglucanase from a newly

isolated strain of Mucor circinelloides. Process Biochemistry. 39, 1871–1876.

Badhan, A.K., Chadha, B.S., Kaur, J., Saini, H.S. and Bhat, M.K. (2007) Production of

multiple xylanolytic and cellulolytic enzymes by thermophilic fungus

Myceliophthora sp. IMI 387099. Bioresource Technology 98, 504-510.

Bagga, P.S., Sandhu, D.K. and Sharma, S. (1990) Purification and characterization of

cellulolytic enzymes produced by Aspergillus nidulans. Journal of Applied

Bacteriology 68, 61-68.

Bailey, M. J. and Tahtiharju, J. (2003) Efficient cellulase production by Trichoderma

reesei in continuous cultivation on lactose medium with a computer controlled

feeding strategy. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 62, 156-62.

Bakri, Y.P., Jacques, P. and Thonart. (2003) Xylanase production by Penicillium

canescens 10-10C in solid state fermentation. Applied Biochemistry and

Biotechnology 108, 737-748.

Banga, J. and Tripathi, C.K.M. (2009) Purification and characterization of a novel heparin

degrading enzyme from Aspergillus flavus (MTCC-8654). Applied

Biochemistry and Biotechnology 160, 1004-1016.

Bastawde, K.B. (1992). Cellulolytic enzymes of a thermotolerant Aspergillus terreus strain

and their action on cellulosic substrates. World Journal of Microbiology and

Biotechnology 8, 45-49.

Bathia, Y., Mishra, S. and Bisaria, V.S. (2002) Microbial b-glucosidases: Cloning,

properties, and applications. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology 22, 375– 407.

Page 4: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

174

Battaglino, R.A., Huergo, M., Pilosof, A.M.R. and Bartholomai, G.B. (1991) Culture

requirements for the production of protease by Aspergillus oryzae in solid state

fermentation. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 35, 292–296.

Bergquist, P., Gibbs, M., Morris, D., Te’o, V., Jsaul, D. and Morgan, H. (1999) Molecular

diversity of thermophilic cellulolytic and hemicellulolytic bacteria. FEMS

Microbiol Ecology 28, 99–110.

Berka, R., Coleman, N. and Ward, M. 1992. In: Industrial enzymes from Aspergillus

species. (Bennet, J. and Klich, M.A., Eds.), Butterworth-Heinemann, pp. 155-

202.

Berkel, V. R. (2000) Cleaner production for process industries. Plenary Lecture. Perth

WA7 Chemeca.

Berner, R.A. (2003) The long-term carbon cycle, fossil fuels and atmospheric omposition.

Nature 426, 323-326.

Bertoldo C and Antranikian G (2002) Starch-hydrolyzing enzymes from thermophilic

archaea and bacteria. Current Opinions in Chemical Biology 6, 151–160

Bhat, M. and Bhat, S. (1997) Cellulose degrading enzymes and their potential industrial

applications. Biotechnology Advances 15, 583- 620.

Bhatia, Y., S. Mishra, and V. S. Bisaria (2002) Microbial β-glucosidases: cloning,

properties, and applications. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology 22, 375–407.

Bhikhabhai, R., Johansson, G. and Petterson, G. (1984) Isolation of cellulolytic enzymes

from Trichoderma reesei QM 9414. Journal of Appllied Biochemistry 6, 336–

345.

Page 5: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

175

Bisaria, V.S. and S. Mishra (1989) Regulatory aspects of cellulase biosynthesis and

secretion. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology 9, 61–103.

Bisset, E. and Sternberg, D. (1978). Immobilization of Aspergillus β-glucosidase on

chitosan. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 35, 750-755.

Blanch, H. W. and Clark, D. S. (1997) Biochemical Engineering. 1st ed. New York,

Marcel Dekker, ISBN0-82-47 0099-6.

Blank, A., R. H. Sugiyama, and C. A. Dekker. (1982) Activity staining of nucleolytic

enzymes after sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis: use

of aqueous isopropanol to remove detergent from gels. Annals in Biochemistry

120, 267-275.

Bogar, B., Szakacs, G. and Linden, J.C. (2003) Optimization of phytase production by

solid substrate fermentation. Journal of Industial Microbiology and

Biotechnology 30, 183–189.

Bogar, B., Szakacs, G. and Tengerdy R.P. (2002) Production of α-amylase with

Aspergillus oryzae on spent brewing grain by solid substrate fermentation.

Appllied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 10, 453–462.

Bon, E., Freire, D., Mendes, M.F. and Soares, V.F. (1986) Immobilization of A. niger / β-

D-glucosidase on aminated chitin and alumina/alginate. Biomass 11, 291-299.

Botella, C., de Ory, I., Webb, C., Cantero, D. and Blandino, A. (2005) Hydrolytic enzymes

production by Aspergillus awamori on grape pomace. Biochemistry and

Engineering Journal 26, 100-106.

Bothast, R. J. and Saha, B.C. (1997) Ethanol production from agricultural biomass

substrates. Advances in Applied Microbiology 44, 261-286.

Page 6: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

176

Botz, W. D. (2000) Experimental design for fermentation media development: statistical

design or global random search? Journal of Bioscience Bioengeenering 90,

473–483.

Bradley, A.S., Mikhail, K., Seetharam, G., Marandi, B. and Zuo, Y. (2004).

Characterization and Performance of Immobilized Amylase and Cellulase.

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 113–116.

Brezillon, C., Kroon, P., Faulds, C., Brett, G. and Williamson, G. (1996) Novel ferulic

acid esterases are induced by growth of Aspergillus niger on sugar beet pulp.

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 45, 371-376.

Bronnenmeier K. and Staudenbauer, W. (1990) Cellulose hydrolysis by a highly

thermostable endo-1,4-glucanase (Avicelase I) from Clostridium stercorarium.

Enzyme Microbial Technology 12, 431–436.

Bronnenmeier, K., Rücknagel, K. and Staudenbauer, W. (1991) Purification and properties

of a novel type exo-1,4-β-glucanase (Avicelase II) from the cellulolytic

thermophile Clostridium stercorarium. Europian Journal of Biochemistry 200,

379–385.

Brown, A. (2004) Benson's Microbiological Applications: Laboratory Manual in General

Microbiology, McGraw-Hill Science publisher.

Brown, R.C. (2003) Biorenewable Resources: Engineering New Products from

Agriculture, Iowa State Press, Ames, Iowa, Ch. 3.

Bruton, C.J. (1983). Large scale purification of enzymes. Philogy Trans. Royal Soc.

London, B300, 249-261.

Page 7: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

177

Camassola, M. and Dillon. A.J.P. (2007). Production of cellulases and hemicellulases by

Penicillium echinulatum grown on pretreated sugar cane bagasse and wheat

bran in solid-state fermentation. Journal of Applied Microbiology 103, 2196–

2204.

Carmen, S. (2009) Lignocellulosic residues: Biodegradation and bioconversion by fungi.

Biotechnology Advances 27, 185–194.

Carrizales, V. and Jaffe, W. (1986) Solid state fermentation, an appropriate biotechnology

for developing countries. Interciencia 11, 9–15.

Castanon M. and Wilke C.R. 1981. Effects of the surfactant Tween 80 on enzymatic

hydrolysis of newspaper. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 23, 1367–1371.

Cen, P. L. and Xia, L. M. (1999) Production of cellulase by solid-state fermentation,

Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92.

Chahal, D.S. (1985) Solid-state fermentation with Trichoderma reesei for cellulase

production. Applied Environmental Microbiology 49, 205–210.

Chanct,Y., Rhee,Y.H. and Hong, S.W. (1982) Purification and properties of β-

glucosidases from Aspergillus nidulans FGSC 159. Korean Biochemical

Journal 15, 81-94.

Chandrika, L. P. and Fereidoon, S. (2005) Optimization of extraction of phenolic

compounds from wheat using response surface methodology, Food Chemistry

93, 47–56.

Chang, X., Minnan, L., Xiaobing, W., Huijuan, X., Zhongan, C., Fengzhang, Z., Liangshu,

X. (2006). Screening and characterization of the high cellulase producing strain

Aspergillus glaucus XC9. Frontoirs in Biology 1, 35-40.

Page 8: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

178

Chen, F., Cai, T.Y., Zhao, G.H., Liao, X.J., Guo, L. and Hu, X.S. (2005) Optimizing

conditions for the purification of crude octacosanol extract from rice bran wax

by molecular distillation analyzed using response surface methodology.

Journal of Food and Engineering 70, 47–53.

Chinn, M.S., Nokes, S.E. and Strobel, H.J. (2006) Screening of thermophilic anaerobic

bacteria for solid substrate cultivation on lignocellulosic substrates.

Biotechnology Progress 22, 53-59.

Cho, Y.K. and Bailey, J.E. (1978) "Immobilization of Enzymes on Activated Carbon",

Biotechnology and Bioengneering 20, 1651-1665.

Christensen M, Frisvad JC & Tuthill DE (2000). Penicillium species diversity in soil and

taxonomic and ecological notes. In: Samson RA, Pitt JI (Eds) Integration of

Modern Taxonomic Methods for Penicillium and Aspergillus Classification, pp.

309-320. Singapore: Harwood Academic Publishers.

Considine, P.J., O’Rorke, A., Hackett, T.J. and Coughlan, M.P. (1988) Hydrolysis of beet

pulp polysaccharides by extracts of solid state cultures of Penicillium

capsulatum. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 31, 433-438.

Cordova, J., Nemmaoui, M., Ismayli-Alaoui, M., Morin, A., Roussos, S., Raimbault, M.

and Benjilali, B. (1998) Lipase production by solid state fermentation of olive

cake and sugarcane bagasse. Journal of Molecular Catalysis 5, 75–78.

Correa, M.G. and Tengerdy. R.P. (1997). Production of cellulase on sugarcane bagasse by

fungal mixed culture solid substrate fermentation. Biotechnology Letters, 19,

665–667.

Page 9: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

179

Correa, M.G., Portal, L., Moreno, P. and Tengerdy. R.P. (1999). Mixed culture solid

substrate fermentation of Trichoderma reesei with Aspergillus niger on

sugarcane bagasse. Bioresource Technology 68, 173-178.

Coughlanm, P. (1985) The properties of fungal and bacterial cellulases with comment on

their production and application. Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering

Reviews 3, 39-109.

Coutts, A.D. and Smith, R.E. (1976) Factors influencing the production of cellulases by

Sporotrichum thermophile. Applied Environmental Microbiology 31, 819-825.

D’souza, J. and Volfava, O. (1982) The effect of pH on the production of cellulases in

Aspergillus terreus. Europian Journal of Applied Microbiology 16, 123-125.

Dale, Β. Ε. and White, D. H. (1979) Biotechnology and Bioengeenering 21, 1639.

Damude, H.G., Gilkes, N.R., Kilburn, D.G., Miller, R.C. Jr. and Warren, R.A.J. (1993)

Endoglucanase CasA from alkalophilic Streptomyces KSM-9 is a typical

member of family B of β-1,4-glucanases. Gene, 123, 105-107

Dannert, C.S and Arnold, F.H. (1999) Directed evolution of industrial enzymes. Trends in

Biotechnology 17, 135–136.

daSilva. R, Ellen S. Lago., Carolina W. Merheb., Mariana M. Macchione., Yong Kun

Park. and Eleni Gomes. (2005) Production of xylanase and CMCase on solid

state fermentation in different residues by Thermoascus aurantiacus MIEHE.

Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 36, 235-241.

Demain, A. L., Newcomb, M. and Jhd, W. (2005) Cellulase, clostridia, and ethanology

Microbiology and Moleculor Biology Reviews 69, 124–54.

Page 10: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

180

deMiguel, B.T., Barros-Velazquez, J. and Villa, G.T. (2006) Industrial applications of

hyperthermophilic enzymes: a review. Protein and Peptide Letters .13, 645–

651.

Deschamps, F., Giuliano, C., Asther, M., Huet, M.C. and Roussos, S. (1985) Cellulase

production by Trichoderma harzianum in static and mixed solid-state

fermentation reactors under nonaseptic conditions. Biotechnology and

Bioengeenering 27, 1385–1388.

deVries, R.P., Flitter, S.J., Van deVondervoort, P. J., Chaveroche, M., Fontaine, T.,

Fillinger, S., Ruijter, G.J., D’Enfert, C., and Visser, J. (2003). Glycerol

dehydrogenase, encoded by gldB is essential for osmotolerance in Aspergillus

nidulans. Moleculor Microbiology 49, 131–141.

deVries, R.P., Kester, H.C.M., Poulsen, C.H., Benen, J.A.E., and Visser, J. (2000).

Synergy between enzymes from Aspergillus involved in the degradation of

plant cell wall polysaccharides. Carbohydrte Research 327, 401–410.

Dey, G., Mitra, A., Banerjee, R. and Maiti, B.R. (2001) Enhanced production of amylase

by optimization of nutritional constituents using response surface methodology,

Biochemistry Engineering Journal 7, 227–231.

Ding, S.Y. (2006) Thermotolerant cellulase. Industrial Bioprocess 28, 3–4.

Duenas, R., Tengerdy, R.P. and Gutierrez-Correa, M. (1995) Cellulase production by

mixed fungi in solidsubstrate fermentation of bagasse. World Journal of

Microbiology and Biotechnology 11, 333–337.

Page 11: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

181

Duenas, R., Tengerdy, R.P. and Gutierrez-Correa, M. (1995) Cellulase production by

mixed fungi in solid state fermentation of bagasse. World Journal of

Microbiology and Biotechnology 11, 333-337.

Duff, S.J.B. and Murray, W.D. (1996). Bioconversion of forest products industry waste

cellulosics to fuel ethanol: A Review. Bioresource Technology, 55, 1-33.

Eberhart, B.M., Beck, R.S. and Goolsby, K.M. (1977) Cellulase of Neurospora crassa.

Journal of Bacteriology 130, 181-186.

Elshafei, A.M., Vega, J.L., Klasson, K.T., Clausen, E.C. and Gaddy, J.L. (1990) Cellulase

and hemicellulase formation by fungi using corn stover as the substrate.

Biological Wastes 32, 209-218.

Eriksen, N. (1996) chap 2.10 Industrial Enzymology 2nd

edition, McMillan Press, London

Eriksson, T., J. Borjesson, and F. Tjerneld (2002) Mechanism of surfactant effect in

enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose. Enzyme Microbial Technology 31, 353-

364.

Esterbauer, H., Steiner, W., Labudova, I., Hermann, A. and Hayn, M. (1991) Production of

Trichoderma cellulase in laboratory and pilot scale. Bioresourse Technology

36, 51–65.

Falkowski, P., Scholes, R.J., Boyle, E., Canadell, J., Canfield, D., Elser, J. (2000) The

global carbon cycle: a test of our knowledge of earth as a system. Science 290,

291–296.

Farkas, V., Viskova, M., Biely, P. (1985) Novel media for detection of microbial

producers of cellulase and xylanase. FEMS Microbialogy Letters 28, 137-140.

Page 12: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

182

Fauth, U., Romaniec, M., Kobayashi, T. and Demain, A. (1991) Purification and

characterization of endoglucanases from Clostridium thermocellum.

Biochemistry Journal 279, 67–73

Fawole, O. B. and Odunfa, S. A. (2003). Some factors affecting production of pectic

enzymes by Aspergillus niger. Int. Biodeteration and Biodegradation 52, 223–

227.

Feller G, Le Bussy O, Gerday C (1998) Expression of psychrophilic genes in mesophilic

hosts: assessment of the folding state of a recombinant α-amylase. Applied

Environmental Microbiology 64, 1163– 1165

Frost., G.M. and Moss, D.A. (1987) Production of enzymes by fermentation. In:

Biotechnology (Enzyme Technology), (Kennedy, J.F., Ed.), Verlag Chemie,

Weinheim, 7, 65.

Fujino, T., Sukhumavasi, J., Sasaki, T., Ohmiya, K and Shimizu, S. (1989) Purification

and properties of an endo-1,4-ß-glucanase from Clostridium josui. Journal of

Bacteriology 171, 4076 - 4079.

Fukumori, F., Kudo, T. and Horikoshi, K. (1985) Purification and properties of a cellulase

from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. NO 1139. Journal of General Microbiology 131,

3339-3345.

Galas, E. and I. Romanowska (1997) Purification and some properties of glucosidase from

Aspergillus niger IBT-90. Acta Microbiologica Polonica 46, 241-252.

Galbe, M. and Zacchi, G. (2002) A review of the production of ethanol from softwood.

Applied Microbiology Biotechnology 59, 618–28.

Page 13: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

183

Garg, S.K. and Neelakantans. (1982) Studies on properties of cellulase enzyme from

Aspergillus terreus GN 1. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 21, 737-742.

Gaspar, A., Barrera-Islas, Ramos-Valdivia, A.C., Salgado, L. and Ponce-Noyola, T.

(2007). Characterization of a β-Glucosidase produced by a high-specific

growth-rate mutant of Cellulomonas flavigena. Current Microbiology 54, 266–

270.

Gavrilescu, M. (2004) Cleaner production as a tool for sustainable development.

Environmental Engineering and Managment Journal 3, 45– 70.

Gavrilescu, M. and Chisti, Y. (2005) Biotechnology - a sustainable alternative for

chemical industry. Biotechnology Advances 23, 471–499.

Gavrilescu, M. and Nicu, M. (2004) Source reduction and waste minimization. Iasi,

Romania7 Ecozone Press

George, S., R. and Subramanian, T.V. (1997) Comparative study of protease production in

solid substrate fermentation versus submerged fermentation. Journal of

Bioprocess Biosystem Engineering 16, 381–382

Gerday, G., Aittaleb, M. and Bentahir, M. (2000) Cold-adapted enzymes: from

Fundamentals to Biotechnology. TIBTECH 18, 103–107.

Germano, S., Pandey, A., Osaku, C.A., Rocha, S.N. and Soccol, C.R. (2003)

Characterization and stability of proteases from Penicillium sp. produced bu

solid-state fermentation. Enzyme Microbial Technology 32, 246–251.

Ghose, T.K. (1969) Continuous enzymatic saccharification of cellulose with culture

filtrates of Trichoderma viride QM 6a. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 11,

239-261.

Page 14: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

184

Ghosh T.K. (1987). Measurement of cellulase activities. Pure and Applied Chemistry 59,

257-268

Ghosh, T.K., and Ghosh, P. (1978) Bioconversion of cellulosic substances. Journal of

Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology 28, 309-320.

Glick, B.R. and Pasternak, J.J. (2003) Molecular Biotechnology, Glick BR, Pasternak JJ.

2003. Publisher: ASM Press

Godfrey, T. and West, S. (1996) Introduction to industrial enzymology. In Industrial

Enzymology, 2nd edn. pp. 1–8. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 0-33359464-

9.

Godfrey, T. and West, S.I. (2000) Industrial Enzymology. Macmillan Press Inc McCoy.

Chemical Engineering News 19, 23

Gokhale, D.V., Patil, S.G., and Bastawde, K.B. (1991) Optimization of Cellulase

Production by AspergiUus niger NCIM 1207. Applied Biochernistry and

Biotechnology 30, 99-109

Gomes, I., Gomes, J., Gomes, D. and Steiner, W. (2000) Simultaneous production of high

activities of thermostable endoglucanase and β-d-glucosidase by the wild

thermophilic fungus Thermoascus aurantiacus. Applied Microbiology and

Biotechnology 53, 461–468.

Gong, C.S. and Tsao, G.T. (1979) Cellulase and biosynthesis regulation. Annual Reports

on Fermentation Processes 3, 11 1-140.

Gormsen, E., Marcussen, E. and Damhus, T. (1998) In: Showell MS (ed) Enzymes in:

Powdered Detergents, Surfactant Science Series. Dekker, New York, p 137.

Page 15: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

185

Gueguen Y, Chemardin P, Arnaud A, Galzy P (1994) Purification and characterization of

the endocellular β-glucosidase of a new strain of Candida entomophila isolated

from fermenting agave (Agave sp.) juice. Biotechnology and Applied

Biochemistry 20, 185–198

Gueguen, Y., Chemardin, P and Arnaud A (2001) Purification and Characterization of an

Intracellular β-Glucosidase from a Candida sake Strain Isolated from Fruit

Juices. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 95, 151-162

Gunata, Z and Vallier, M.J. (1999). Production of a highly glucose-tolerant extracellular β-

glucosidase by three Aspergillus strains. Biotechnology Letters 21, 219–223.

Gupta, J.K. and Gupta, Y.P. (1979) Properties of cellulase from Trichoderma uiride.

Folia Microbiologica 24, 269-272.

Gupte, A. and Madamwar, D. (1997) High Strength Cellulase and â-glucosidase

Formation from Aspergillus spp. under Solid State Fermentation. In Solid State

Fermentation; Pandey, A., Ed. Wiley Eastern Ltd. New Age International

Publishers: New Delhi, India, 130-133.

Haight, M. (2005) Assessing the environmental burdens of anaerobic digestion in

comparison to alternative options for managing the biodegradable fraction of

municipal solid wastes. Water Science Technology 52, 553–559.

Hakamada, Y., Koike, K., Yoshimatsu, T., Mori, H., Kobayashi, T. and Ito, S. (1997)

Thermostable alkaline cellulase from an alkaliphilic isolate, Bacillus sp. KSM-

S237. Extremophiles 1, 151–156

Page 16: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

186

Halliwellogy and Grieffin, M. (1973) The nature and mode of action of cellulolytic

components C, of Trichoderma koningii on native cellulose. Biochemical

Journal 135, 587-594.

Haltrich, D., Nidetzky, B., Kulbe, K.D., Steiner, W. and Zupancic, S. (1996) Production of

fungal xylanases. Bioresource Technology 58, 137–161.

Hamer, G. (2003) Solid waste treatment and disposal: effects on public health and

environmental safety. Biotechnology Advances 22, 71–79.

Han, Y.W. and Callihan, C.D. (1974) Cellulose fermentation: Effect of substrate

pretreatment on microbial growth. Applied Microbiology 27, 159-165.

Harchand, R. and Singh, S. (1997) Characterization of cellulase complex of Streptomyces

albaduncus; thermostable cellulase, cellobiohydrolase and beta-glucosidase

characterization. Journal of Basic Microbiology 37, 93–103.

Hayashida, S., Otta, K. and Mo, K. (1988) Cellulases of Humicola insolens and Humicola

grisea. Methods in Enzymology 160, 323–32.

Headon, D.R. and Walsh, G. (1994). The industrial production of enzymes. Biotech. Adv.

12, 635-646.

Helle S.S., Duff S.J.B. and Cooper D.G. 1993. Effect of surfactant on cellulose hydrolysis.

Biotechnology and Bioengineering 42, 611–617.

Hemmatinejad, N., F. Vahabzadeh, and S. S. Kordestani (2002) Effect of Surfactants on

Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulosic Fabric. Iranian Polymer Journal 11, 333-

338.

Henrissat, B. (1994) Cellulases and their interaction with cellulose. Cellulose 1, 169–96.

Page 17: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

187

Herr, D., 1979. Secretion of cellulases and β-glucosides by Trichoderma viride TTCC

1433 in submerged cultures on different substrates. Biotechnology and

Bioengineering 21, 1361-1363.

Himmel, M., AdneyW, Tucker M, Grohmann K (1994) Thermostable purified

endoglucanase from Acidothermus cellulolyticus ATCC 43068. US Patent

5275944

Hoh, Y.K., Yeoh, H.H. and Tan, T.K. (1992). Properties of β-glucosidase purified from

Aspergillus niger mutants USDB 0827 and USDB 0828. Applied Microbiology

and Biotechnology 37, 590-593.

Hombergh, V.J.P.T.W., van de Vondervoort, P.J.I., Fraissinet, L., and Visser, J. (1997).

Aspergillus as a host for heterologous protein production: The problem of

proteases. Trends in Biotechnology 15, 256–263.

Hong, J. amaki, H. and Kumagai, H. (2007). Cloning and functional expression of

thermostable β-glucosidase gene from Thermoascus aurantiacus. Applied

Microbiology and Biotechnology 73, 1331–1339.

Hosel, W., E. Surholt, and E. Borgmann (1978) Characterization of β-glucosidase

isozymes possibly involved in lignification from chick pea (Cicer arietinum .L)

cell suspension cultures. Europiran Journal of Biochemistry 84, 487-492.

Howson, S. and Davis, R. (1983). Production of phytase - hydrolysing enzyme by some

fungi. Enzyme Microbiol Technology 5, 377-382.

Hreggvidsson, G., Kaiste, E., Holst, O., Eggertsson, G., Palsdottir, A. and Kristjansson, A.

(1996) An extremely thermostable cellulase from the thermophilic eubacterium

Rhodothermus marinus. Applied Enviromental Microbiology 62, 047–3049

Page 18: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

188

Idogaki, H. and Kitamoto, Y. (1992) Purification and some properties of a carboxymethyl

cellulase from Coriolus versicolor. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemstry

56, 970–971.

Illanes, A., Aroca, G. and Cabello, LOGY (1992) Solid substrate fermentation of leached

beet pulp with Trichoderma aureoviride. World Journal of Microbiology and

Biotechnology 8, 488–493.

Ito, S. (1997) Alkaline cellulases from alkaliphilic Bacillus: Enzymatic properties,

genetics, and application to detergents. Extremophiles 1, 61- 66.

Jager, S., Brumbauer, A., Feher, E., Reczey, K. and Kiss, L. (2001) Production and

characterization of β-glucosidase from Aspergillus strains World Journal of

Microbiology and Biotechnology 17, 455-461.

Jarvis M. (2003) Cellulose stacks up. Science 426, 611-612.

Jecu, L. (2000) Solid state fermentation of agricultural wastes for endoglucanase

production. Industrial Crops and Products. 11, 1-5.

Jiang, Y., Qu, Y. and Chen, S. (1998) Screening of alkaline β-glycanases producer and

optimization of enzyme production. 7th International Conference on

Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry. Canada, 177–180

Johanssona, G. and Reczey, K. (1998). Concentration and purification of β-glucosidase

from Aspergillus niger by using aqueous two-phase partitioning. Journal of

Chromatography 711, 161–172

John, F., Monsalve, G., Medina, P.I.V. and Ruiz, C.A.A. (2006) Ethanol production of

banana shell and cassava starch. Dyna Universidad Nacional de Colombia 73,

21–7.

Page 19: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

189

Jorgensen, H., Kristensen, J.B. and Felby, C. (2007) Enzymatic conversion of

lignocellulose into fermentable sugars: challenges and opportunities. Society of

Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Biofuels, Bioproducts and

Biorefnery 1, 119–134.

Jun, H., Bing, Y., Keying, Z., Xuemei, D. and Daiwen, C. (2009). Strain improvement of

Trichoerma reesei Rit C-3 for increased cellulose production. Indian journal of

Microbiology 49, 188-195.

Kalogeris, E., Iniotaki, F., Topakas, E., Christakopoulos, P., Kekos, D. and Macris B. J.

(2003) Performance of an intermittent agitation rotating drum type bioreactor

for solid-state fermentation of wheat straw, Bioresource Technology, 86, 207-

213.

Kalra, M.K., Sidhu, M.S. and Sandhud, K. (1986) Partial purification, characterization and

regulation of cellulolytic enzymes from Trichoderma longibrachiatum. Journal

of Applied Bacteriology 61, 73-80.

Kamagata, Y., Yachi, M., Kurasawa, T., Suto, M., Sasaki, H., Takao, S. and Tomita, F.

(1991) Cellulase induction by cellobiose-octaacetate in Penicillium

purpurogenum Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 72, 217-220

Kamm, B. and Kamm, M. (2004) Principles of biorefineries. Applied Microbiology and

Biotechnology 64, 137–45.

Kang, S. W., Ko, E. H., Lee, J.S., and Kim S. W. (1999), Biotechnology Letters 21, 647-

650.

Kang, S.W., Park, Y.S., Lee, J.S., Hong, S.I. and Kim. S.W. (2004). Production of

cellulases and hemicellulases by Aspergillus niger KK2 from lignocellulosic

biomass. Bioresource Technology 91, 153–156.

Page 20: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

190

Kanlaykrit, W., K. Ishimatsu, M. Nakao, and S. Hayashida. 1987. Characteristics of raw

starch-digesting glucoamylase from thermophilic Rhizomucor pusilus. Journal

of Fermention Technology 65, 379–385.

Katzi E,K. and Kraemer DM (2000) Eupergit C, a carrier for immobilization of enzymes

of industrial potential. Journal of Molecular Catalysis 10, 157–176.

Kerns, G., Okunev, O. N., Ananin, V. M. and Golovlev, E. L. (1987) Enhanced Formation

of β-D-Glucosidase by Aspergillus niger VKMF-2092 in Fed-Batch Operation

with Frequently Intermittent Glucose Addition. . Acta Biotechnology 6, 535-

545.

Khoo, S, L. and Amirul, A.A., Kamaruzaman, M., Nazalan, N. and Azizan, M.N. (1994).

Purification and Characterization of α-Amylase from Aspergillus flavus. Folia

Microbiology 39, 392-398.

Kierstan, M. and Bucke, C. (1977) The immobilization of microbial cells, subcellular

organelles and enzymes in calcium alginate cells. Biotechnology and

Bioengineering 19, 387-397.

Kim, C. (1995) Characterization and substrate specificity of an endo-ß-1,4-D-glucanase I

(avicelase I) from an extracellular multienzyme complex of Bacillus circulans.

Applied Environmental Microbiology 61, 959 - 965.

Kimura, I., Yoshioka, N. and Tajma, S. (1999). Purification and characterization of a β-

glucosidase with β-xylosidase activity from Aspergillus sojae. Journal of

Bioscience and Bioengineering. 87, 538-541.

Kirk, O., Borchert, T.V. and Fuglsang, C.C. (2002) Industrial enzyme applications.

Current Opinions in Biotechnology 13, 345–51.

Page 21: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

191

Kirk, O., Damhus, T., Borchert , T.V,. Fuglsang, C.C., Olsen, H.S., Hansen, T.T., Lund,

H., Schiff, H.E. and Nielsen, L. K. (2004) Encyclopedia of Chemical

Technology. Wiley, Weinheim.

Klich MA (2002). Identification of Common Aspergillus species. 122 pp Utrecht, The

Netherlands: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures. - Link:

http://www.mycotaxon.com/resources/checklists/Checklist001.pdf

Klyosov, A. (1986), Enzymatic conversion of cellulosic materials to sugars and alcohol.

Applied Biochemstry and Biotechnolgy 12, 249-300

Kosikowski, F.V. and Mistry, V.V. (1997) Cheese and fermented milk foods. Procedures

and analysis, 3rd

edn. LLC, Westport, 90–96.

Kown, K.S., Kang, H. G. and Hah, Y. C. (1992) Purification and characterization of two

extracellular β-D-glucosidases from Aspergillus nidulans. FEMS Microbiology

Lettters 97, 149–154.

Kricke, J., Varma, A., Miller, D. and Mayer, F. (1994) Carboxymethyl cellulase from

Bacillus sp: isolation, macromolecular organization, and cellular location.

Journal of Gen. Applogy Microbiology 40, 53-62.

Krishna, C. (1999) Production of bacterial cellulases by solid state bioprocessing of

banana wastes. Bioresource Technology, 69, 231-239.

Krishna, S.H., Rao, K.C., Babu, J.S. and Reddy, D.S. (2000) Studies on the production and

application of cellulase from Trichoderma reesei QM-9414. Bioprocess

Engineering 22, 467-470.

Page 22: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

192

Kristo, E., Biliaderis, C.G. and Tzanetakis, N. (2003) Modelling of the acidification

process and rheological properties of milk fermented with a yogurt starter

culture using response surface methodology. Food Chemistry 83, 437–446.

Kubiceck, C. P., R. Messner, F. Gruber, R. LOGY Mach, and E. M. Kubicek-Pranz (1993)

The Trichoderma cellulase regulatory puzzle: from the interior life of a

secretory fungus. Enzyme Microbial Technology 15, 90–99.

Kumar, A. and Harnden, A. (1999) Textile Chemistry Color and Amer Dyestuff Rep 1-37.

Kumar, A., Yoon M.Y. and Purtell, C. (1997) Textile Chemistry Color 29-37.

Kumar, R.K., Venkatesh, K.S. and Kumar, U.S. (2004). Evidence that cleavage of the

precursor enzyme by autocatalysis secretion of multiple amylases by

Aspergillus niger. FEBS Letters 557, 239–242.

Kumar, S. and T. Satyanarayana. 2001. Medium optimization for glucoamylase production

by a yeast, Pichia subpelliculosa ABWF 64, in submerged cultivation. World

Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 17, 83–87.

Kume, S. and Fujio, Y. (1991) Production of two types of thermophilic cellulases in a

mixture of thermoohilic bacilli. Journal of General Microbiology 37, 25-34.

Kuzmanova, S., Vandeska, E. and Dimitrovski, A. (1991) Production of mycelial protein

and cellulolytic enzymes from food waste. Journal of Industrial Microbiology

and Biotechnology. 7, 257–261.

Kwon, S.K, Kang, H.G. and Hah, Y.C (1992). Purification and characterization of two

extracellular β-glucosidases from Aspergillus nidulans. FEMS Microbiology

Letters 97, 149-154.

Page 23: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

193

Laemmli, U. K. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of

bacteriophage T4. Nature. 227, 680–685.

Lambert, P.W. and Meers, J.L. (1983) The production of industrial enzymes. Philogy

Trans R. Soc. Lond. B. 300, 263–282

Latge, J. P. (1999). Aspergillus fumigatus and aspergillosis. Clinical Microbiology

Reviews 12, 310–350.

Lee, J. M. and Woodward, J. (1983). Properties and applications of immobilized β-

glucosidase coentrapped with Zymomonas mobilis in calcium alginate.

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 24, 2441-51.

Lee, J.H., Kwon, K.S. and Hah, Y.C. (1996) Regulation of β-D-glucosidase biosynthesis

in Aspergillus nidulans. FEMS Microbiology Letters I35, 79-84.

Legras, J. L., Kaakeh, M. R., Arnaud, A. and Galzy, P. (1989), Journal of Basic

Microbiology 29, 655–659.

Leyer, K.M. and Kirk, T.K. (1994) Three native cellulose-depolymerizing endoglucanases

from solid–substrate cultures of the brown rot fungus Meruliporia (Serpula)

incrassata. Applied Environmental Microbiology 60, 2839–2845.

Li, D.C., Lu, M., Li, Y.A. and Lu, J. (2003) Purification and characterization of an

endocellulase from the thermophilic fungus Chaetomium thermophilum CT 2.

Enzyme Microbial Technology 33, 932–937

Lim, L. H., Macdonald, D. G. and Hill, G. A. (2003), Journal of Biochemical Engineering

13, 53–62.

Liming, X. and Xueliang, S. (2000) High-yield cellulase production by Trichoderma

reesei ZU-02 on corn cob residue. Bioresource Technology 91, 259–262.

Page 24: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

194

Lo, C.M., Zhang, Q., Lee, P. and Ju, L.K. (2005) Cellulase production by Trichoderma

reesei using sawdust hydrolysate. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology

121–4, 561–573

Long, K., Ghazali, H.M., Ariff, A. and Bucke, C. (1997) Acidolysis of several vegetable

oils by mycelium-bound Lipase of Aspergillus flavus Link. Journal of the

American Oil Chemists' Society 74, 1121-1128.

Lonsane, B.K., Saucedo, C.G., Raimbault, M., Roussos, S., Viniegra, G.G., Ghildyal, N.P.,

Ramakrishna, M. and Krishnaiah, M.M. (1992) Scale-up strategies for solid-

state fermentation system (review). Process Biochemistry 27, 259–273.

Lonsky, W.F.W. and Negri, A.R. (2003) US Patent 6 635 146.

Lowry, O. H., N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Farr and R. J. Randall (1951) Protein measurement

with the Folin-Phenol reagent. J. Biology Chem. 48: 17-25.

Lucas, R., Robles, A., DeCienfuegos, G.A. and Galrez, A. (2000) A. ß-glucosidase from

chalara paradoxa CH 32 purification and properties. Journal of Agricultural

and Food Chemistry 48, 3698-3703.

Lynd, L. R., P. J. Weimer, and W. H. vanZyl (2002) Microbial cellulose utilization:

Fundamentals and biotechnology. Microbiology and Moleculor Biology

Reviews 3, 506-577.

Lynd, L., Wyman, C.E. and Gerngross, T.U. (1999) Biocommodity engineering.

Biotechnology Progress 15, 777–93.

Lynd, L.R. (1996) Overview and evaluation of fuel ethanol from cellulosic biomass:

technology, economics, the environment, and policy. Annual Reviews of Energy

and Environment 21, 403–65.

Page 25: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

195

Lynd, L.R., Cushman, J.H., Nichols, R.J. and Wyman, C.E. (1991) Fuel ethanol from

cellulosic biomass. Science 251, 1318–1323.

Lynd, L.R., vanZyl, W.H., McBride, J.E. and Laser, M. (2005) Consolidated

bioprocessing of cellulosic biomass: an update. Current Opinions in

Biotechnology 16, 577–583.

Lynd, L.R., Weimer, P.J. and vanZyl, W.H. (2002) Pretorius IS. Microbial cellulose

utilization: fundamentals and biotechnology. Microbiology and Moleculor

Biology Reviews 66, 506–77.

Mabey, J. E., Anderson, M.J., Giles, P.F., Miller, C.J., Attwood, T.K., Paton, N.W.,

Bornberg-Bauer, E., Robson, G.D., Oliver, S.G. and Denning, D.W. (2004).

The central Aspergillus data repository. Nucleic Acids Research 32, 401–405.

Macchione, M.M., Merheb, C.W., Gomes, E. and daSilva, R. (2007) Protease production

by different thermophilic fungi. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 146,

223–230

Mach, R. and Zeilinger S. (2003) Regulation of gene expression in industrial fungi:

Trichoderma. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 60, 515–522.

Macris, B..J. (1984) Production and characterization of cellulase and β-glucosidase from a

mutant of Alternaria alternata. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 47,

560-565.

Malherbe, S. and Cloete, T.E. (2002) Lignocellulose biodegradation: fundamentals and

applications. Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology 1, 105–114.

Mandels, M., Hontz, L. and Nystrom, J. (1974) Enzymatic hydrolysis of waste cellulose.

Biotechnology and Bioengineering 16, 1471-1493.

Page 26: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

196

Mariana, M. Macchione, Carolina, W., Merheb, Eleni, G. and daSilva, R. (2008) Protease

Production by Different Thermophilic Fungi. Applied Biochemistry and

Biotechnology 146, 223–230.

Matsui, I., Sakai, Y. and Matsui, E. (2000) Novel substrate specificity of a membrane-

bound β-glycosidase from the hyperthermophilic archeon Pyrococcus

horikoshii. FEBS Letters 467, 195–200.

Mayer, R. and D. Montgomery. 1995. Response Surface Methodology: Process and

Product Optimization using Designed Experiments. New York: John Wiley.

McCoy, M. (2001) Making drugs with little bugs. Chemical Engineering News 79, 37–43.

McHale, A . and Coughlanm, P. (1982) Properties of the β-glucosidases of Talaromyces

emersonii. Journal of General Microbiology 128, 2327-2331.

McKendry, P. (2002) Energy production from biomass: overview of biomass. Bioresource

Technology 83, 37–43.

Melillo, J.M., Steudler, P.A., Aber, J.D., Newkirk, K., Lux, H., Bowles, F.P. (2002) Soil

warming and carbon-cycle feedbacks to the climate system. Science 298,

2173–2176.

Micheli, P. A. (1729). Nova Plantarum Genera. Florentiae.

Mielenz, J.R. (2001) Ethanol production from biomass: technology and commercialization

status. Current Opinions in Microbiology 4, 324-329.

Miles inc. (1988). Takamine: Documents from the dawn of industrial biotechnology. Miles

Laboratories Inc., Elkhart, IN, USA.

Miller, G.L. (1959) Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing

sugar. Anal Chem. 31, 426-428.

Page 27: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

197

Mitchell, D.A., Krieger, N., Berovic, M. (eds) (2006) Solid-state fermentation bioreactors:

fundamentals of design and operation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York,

447 pp.

Miyamoto, K. (Ed.) (1997) Renewable biological systems for alternative sustainable

energy production. FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin-128, Italy.

Moloney, A.P., Mccrae, S.I., Wood, T.M. and Coughlanm, P. (1985) Isolation and

characterization of the 1,4-β-D-glucanglucanohydrolases of Talaromyces

emersonii. Biochemical Journal 225, 365-374.

Monedero, V., O. P. Kuipers, E. Jamet, and J. Deutscher, (2001) Regulatory functions of

resine-46-phosphorylated HPr in Lactococcus lactis. Journal of Bacteriology

183, 3391–3398.

Moracci, M., Trincone, A., Cobucci-Ponzano, Perugino, G., Ciaramella, M. and Rossi, M.

(2001) Enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides by two glycosyl hydrolases of

Sulfolobus solfataricus. Extremophiles 5, 145-152.

Morag, E., Bayer, E.A. and Lamed, R. (1990) Relationship of cellulosomal and non

cellulosomal xylanases of Clostridium thermocellum to cellulose degrading

enzymes. Journal of Bacteriology 172, 6098-6105.

Morrison, J., McCarthy, U. and McHale, A. P. (1987) Cellulase production by

Talaromyces emersonii CBS 814.70 and a mutant UV7 during growth on

cellulose, lactose and glucose containing media Enzyme and Microbial

Technology 9, 422-425.

Page 28: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

198

Mountfort, D. O & Asher, R. A. (1985) Production and regulation of cellulase by two

strains of the rumen anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix frontalis. Applied

Environmental Microbiology 49, 1314-1322.

Muniswaran, P.K.A. and Charyulu, N.C.L.N. (1994) Solid substrate fermentation

of coconut coir pitch for cellulase production. Enzyme Microbial Technology

16, 436-440.

Muralidhar, R.V., Chirumamil,a R.R., Marchant, R. and Nigam, P. (2001) A response

surface approach for the comparison of lipase production by Candida

cylindracea using two different carbon sources. Biochemical Engineering

JournalJ 9, 17-23.

Murao, S., Sakamoto, R., Arai, M. (1988) Cellulases of Aspergillus aculeatus. Methods in

Enzymology 160, 274–299.

Murashima, K., Nishimura, T., Nakamura ,Y., Koga, J., Moriya, T., Sumida, N. (2002)

Purification and characterization of new endo-1,4-β-D-glucosidases from

Rhizopus oryzae. Enzyme Microbial Technology 30, 319–320.

Naganagouda V. K. Goud, A.G. Patil and Mulimani, V.H. (2009). Optimization of the

Production of Thermostable endo-β-1,4 Mannanases from a Newly Isolated

Aspergillus niger gr and Aspergillus flavus gr. Applied Biochemistry and

Biotechnology 152, 213-223.

Nakai, R., Horinouchi, S. and Beppu, T. (1988) Cloning and nucleotide sequence of a

cellulase gene, casA, from an alkalophilic Streptomyces strain. Gene 65, 229-

238.

Page 29: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

199

Nakamura, Y., Moriya, T., Baba, Y., Yanai, K., Sumida, N., Nishimura, T. (2001)

Endoglucanase and cellulase preparations containing the same. European

Patent 1123974.

Nelson, N. (1944) A photometric adaptation of the Somogyi method for the determination

of glucose. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 153, 375–380.

Ng, T.K. and Zeikus, J. G. (1981) Comparison of extracellular cellulase activities of

Clostridium thermocellum LQR1 and Trichoderma reesei QM 9414. Applied

Environmental Microbiology 42, 231-240.

Niehaus, F., Bertoldo, C. and Kahler, M. et alogy (1999) Extremophiles as a source of

novel enzymes for industrial application. Applied Microbiology and

Biotechnology 51, 711–729.

Nielsen, P.N. (1995) Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. 4th ed 9, 567.

Nigam, P. and Singh, D. (1994) Recent process developments in solid-state substrate

systems and their applications in biotechnology solid-state fermentation.

Journal of Basic Microbiology 34, 405-423.

Nummi, M., Fox, E.C., Niku-Paavola, M.L and Enari, T.M. (1981), Nephelometric and

turbidometric assays of cellulase activity. Annals in Biochemistry 116, 133-136.

Nutan, D. M., Ulka, S. P., Kulbhushan, B. B., Khire, J. M., and Gokhale, D. V. (2002).

Production of acidic lipase by Aspergillus niger in solid state fermentation.

Process Biochemistry 8, 715–721.

Oberg C.J., Merrill, R.K., Brown, R.J. (1992) Effects of milk-clotting enzymes on physical

properties of mozzarella cheese. Journal of Dairy Science 75, 669–675.

Page 30: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

200

OECD. (1998) Biotechnology for clean industrial products and processes. Towards

industrial sustainability. Paris, OECD.

Oikawa, T., Tsukagawa, Y. and Soda, K. (1998) Endo-ß-glucanase secreted by a

psychrotrophic yeast: purification and characterization. Biotechnology and

Biochemistry 62, 1751-1756.

Oinonen, M.A., Londesborough, J., Vehmaanpera, J., Haakana, H., Mantyla, A., Lantto,

R., Elovainio, M., Joutsjoki, V., Paloheimo, M. and Suominen, P. (1996) New

cellulases from fungi for use in pulp and textile processing and the genes

encoding the enzymes. WO Patent no. 9714804

Ojumu, T.V., Solomon, B. O., Betiku, E., Layokun, S. K. and Amigun, B. (2003)

Cellulase Production by Aspergillus flavus Linn Isolate NSPR 101 fermented

in sawdust, bagasse and corncob. African Journal of Biotechnology 2 (6), 150–

152.

Okada, G. (1988) Cellulase of Aspergillus niger. Methods Enzymology 160, 259-264.

Olsson, L., Christensen, T.M.I.E., Hansen, K.P. and Palmqvist, E.A. (2003) Influence of

the carbon source on production of cellulases, hemicellulases and pectinases by

Trichoderma reesei Rut C-30. Enzyme Microbial Technology, 33, 612-619.

Olutiola, P.O. (1976) Cellulase complex in culture filtrates of Penicillium citrinum.

Canadian Journal of Microbiology 22, 1153-1159.

Ooshima H., Sakata M. and Harano Y. 1986. Enhancement of enzymatic hydrolysis of

cellulose by surfactant. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 28, 1727–1734.

Oxenboll, K. (1994) Aspergillus enzymes and industrial uses, In: The Genus Aspergillus.

(Powell, K.A., Ed.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 147-158.

Page 31: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

201

Painbeni, E., Valles, S., Polaina, J. and Flors, A. (1992) Purification and characterization

of Bacillus polymyxa ß-glucosidase expressed in Escherichia coli. Journal of

Bacteriology 174, 3087-3091.

Panagiotou, G., Kekos, D., Macris, B.J. and Christakopoulos, P. (2003) Production of

cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes by Fusarium oxysporum grown on corn

stover in solid state fermentation. Industrial crops and products., 18, 37-45.

Pandey A, Soccol C, Mitchell D (2000) New developments in solid state fermentation I:

bioprocesses and products. Process Biochemistry 35, 1153–1169

Pandey, A., Selvakumar, P., Soccol, C.R. (1999) Solid state fermentation for the

production of industrial enzymes. Current Science 77, 149–162.

Park, J.W., Y. Takahata, T. Kajiuchi, and T. Akehata (1992) Effects of surfactant on

enzymatic hydrolysis of used newspaper. Biotechnology and Bioengineering

39, 117-120.

Park, Y.S., Kang, S.W. Lee, J.S. Hong, S.I. and Kim, S.W. (2002) Xylanase production

in solid state fermentation by Aspergillus niger mutant using statistical

experimental design. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 58, 761–766.

Parry, N.J., Beever, D.E., Owen, E., Nerinckx, W., Claaeyssens, M. and Beeumen, J.V.

(2002). Biochemical characterization and mode of action of a thermostable

endoglucanase purified from Thermoascus aurantiacus Archieves of

Biochemistry and Biophysics 404, 243–253.

Parry, N.J., Beever, D.E., Owen, E., Vandnberghe, I., Beeumen, J. V. and Bhat, M. (2001)

Biochemical characterization and mechanism of action of a thermostable ß-

Page 32: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

202

glucosidase purified from Thermoascus aurantiacus. Biochemistry Journal 353,

117-127.

Peciulyte, D. (2007) Isolation of cellulolytic fungi from waste paper gradualrecycling

materials. Ekologica. 53, 11–18.

Pedersen, G.L., Screws, G.A. Jr., and Cedroni , D.M. (1992) Biopolishing of Cellulosic

Fabrics, Canadian Textile Journal 12, 31-35.

Peshin, A. and Mathur, J.M.S. (1999). Purification and characterization of β-glucosidase

from Aspergillus niger strain 322. Letters in Applied Microbiology. 28, 401–

404.

Pombo, P.G., Perez, G., Carrau, F., Guisan, J.M., Batista-Viera, F. and Brena, B.M.

(2008) One-step purification and characterization of an intracellular β-

glucosidase from Metschnikowia pulcherrima. Biotechnology Letters 30,1469–

1475.

Pothiraj, C., Balaji, P. and Eyini, M. (2006) Enhanced production of cellulases by various

fungal cultures in solid state fermentation of cassava waste. African Journal of

Biotechnology, 5, 1882-1885.

Prassad, S., Singh, A., Joshi, H.C. (2007) Ethanol as an alternative fuel from agricultural,

industrial and urban residues. Resour. Conservation and Recycling 50, 1–39.

Puls, J., Sinner, Μ. and Dietrich, H. H. (1977) Trans. Tech. Sect., Can. Pulp. Paper Assoc.

3, TR64-TR 72.

Qung, Y., Z., T. Mei-Lin, S. Wei-De, Z. Yu-Zhen, D. Yue, M. Yan and Z. Wen-Ling,

2004. Immobilization of L-asparaginase of the microparticles of the natural silk

serum protein and its characters, Biomaterials 25, 3151-3759.

Page 33: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

203

Raimbault, M. (1998) General and microbiological aspects of solid substrate fermentation.

Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 1, 174–188.

Rajoka, M.I. and Malik, K.A. (1997) Enhanced production of cellulases by Cellulomonas

strains grown on different cellulosic residues. Folia Microbiology 42, 59-64.

Rashid, M.H. and K. S. Siddiqui (1997) Purification and characterization of a glucosidase

from Aspergillus niger. Folia Microbiologica (Praha) 42, 544-550.

Ray, I., Pal, A.K., Ghosh, A.K. and Chattopadyay, P. (1993) Cellulase and β-glucosidase

from Aspergillus niger and saccharification of some cellulosic wastes. Journal

of Microbiology and Biotechnology 8, 85-94.

Reddy, N. and Yang, Y. (2005) Biofibers from agricultural byproducts for industrial

applications. Trends in Biotechnology 23, 22–27.

Reese, E.T. and Mandels, M. (1984) Rolling with the time: production and applications of

Trichoderma reesei cellulase. Annual Report of Fermentation Processes. 7, 1–

20.

Rho, D., Desrochers, M., Jurasek, LOGY, Driguez, H. and Defaye, J. (1982) Induction of

Cellulase in Schizophyllum commune: Thiocellobiose as a New Inducer

Journal of Bacteriology 149, 47-53

Riou, C., Salmon, J., Valier, M., Gunata, Z. and Barre, P. (1998) Purification,

characterization and substrate specificity of a novel highly glucose-tolerant ß-

glucosidase from Aspergillu soryza . Applied Environmental Microbiology 64,

3607-3614.

Page 34: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

204

Robinson, T., Singh, D. and Nigam, P. (2001) Solid-state fermentation: A promising

microbial technology for secondary metabolite production, Applied

Microbiology and Biotechnology 55, 284–289.

Roland. and U, Sell, D., (2007). Text book of ‘White biotechnology’, Advances in

biochemical engineering and biotechnology.

Romaniec, M., Fauth, U., Kobayashi, T., Huskisson, N., Barker, P. and Demain, A. (1992)

Purification and characterization of a new endoglucanase from Clostridium

thermocellum. Biochemistry Journal 283, 69–73.

Roopesh, K., Ramachandran, S., Nampoothiri, K.M. (2006) Comparison of phytase

production on wheat bran and oilcakes in solid-state fermentation by Mucor

racemosus. Bioresource Technology 97, 506–511.

Rose, A.H. (1980) Microbial enzymes and bioconversions. Economic microbiology, 5.

Academic Press, New York, 693.

Rosfarizan, M and Ariff, A.B. (2006) Kinetics of kojic acid fermenttion by Aspegillus

flavus link S44-1 using sucrose as a carbon source under different pH

conditions. Biotechnolohy and Bioprocess Engineering 11, 72-79.

Rosfarizan, M., Madihah, S. and Ariff, A.B. (1998) Isolation of a kojic acid-producing

fungus capable of using starches as a carbon source. Letters in Applied

Microbiology 26, 27-30.

Rouau, X. and Foglietti, M.J. (1985) Purification and partial characterization of three

endo-glucanases from Dichomitus squalens. Carbohydrate Research 142, 299–

314.

Page 35: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

205

Rousses S, Raimbault M (1982). Hydrolysis of cellulose by fungi. II Cellulase production

by Trichioderma harzianum in liquid medium fermentation. Annals in

Microbiology (Paris), 133, 465-474.

Russell, J.B., Rychlik, J.L. (2001) Factors that alter rumen microbial ecology. Science 292,

1119–1122.

Ryu, D.D.Y. and Mandels, M. (1980) Cellulases: biosynthesis and applications. Enzyme

Microbiol Technology 2, 91–101.

Sadhukhan, R., Roy, S. K., and Chakrabarty, S.L. (1993), Enzyme Microbial Technology

15, 801–804.

Saha BC (2004) Production, purification and properties of endoglucanase from a newly

isolated strain of Mucor circinelloides. Process Biochemistry. 39, 1871–1876.

Saha, B. and Bothast, R. (1996) Production, purification and characterization of a highly

glucose-tolerant novel ß-glucosidase from Candida peltata. Applied

Environmental Microbiology 62, 3165-3170.

Sakon, J., Adney, W., Himmel, M., Thomas, S., Karplus, P. (1996) Crystal structure of

thermostable family 5 endoglucanase EI from Acidothermus cellulolyticus in

complex with cellotetraose. Biochemistry 35, 10648–10660.

Sanyal, A., Kundu, R. K., Sinha, S. N. and Dube, D. K. (1988) Extracellular cellulolytic

enzyme system of Aspergillus japonicus:Effect of different carbon sources

Enzyme and Microbial Technology. 10, 85-90

Saraswat, V. and Bisaria, S.V. (1997) Biosynthesis of xylanolytic and xylan debranching

enzymes in Melanocarpus albomyces IIS 68. Journal of Fermentation

Bioengineering 83, 352-357.

Page 36: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

206

Sasikumar, E. and Viruthagiri, T. (2008) Optimization of Process Conditions Using

Response Surface Methodology (RSM) for Ethanol Production from Pretreated

Sugarcane Bagasse: Kinetics and Modeling. Bioenergy Research 1, 239–247.

Schafer, T. Borchert, T.W., Nielsen, V.S., Skagerlind, P., Gibson, K., Wenger, K.,

Hatzack, F., Nilsson, L.D., Salmon, S., Pedersen, S., Heldt-Hansen, H.P.,

Poulsen, P.B., Lund, H., Oxenbøll, K.M., Wu, G.F., Pedersen, H.H. and Xu, H.

(2007) Industrial Enzymes. Advances in Biochemical Engineering and

Biotechnology 105, 59–131.

Schafer, T., Kirk, O., Borchert, T.V., Fuglsang, C.C., Pedersen, S., Salmon, S., Olsen, H.S.

Deinhammer, R. Lind, H. (2002) In: Steinbuechel A (ed) Biopolymers.

Enzymes for technical applications. Wiley, Weinheim.

Schülein, M. (1997) Enzymatic properties of cellulases from Humicola insolens. Journal

of Biotechnology 57, 71–81.

Schulein, M. (2000) Protein engineering of cellulases. Biochimistry and Biophysics Acta.

1543, 239–252.

Selby, K . and Maitlanuc, C. (1967). The cellulase of Trichoderma oiride. Separation of

the components involved in the solubilization of cotton. Biochemical Journal

104, 716-724.

Sen, S., Abraham, T.K. and Chakrabarthy, Y.L. (1983) Induction of cellulase in

Myceliophthora thermophila D-14. Candian Journal of Microbiology 29, 1258

- 1260.

Page 37: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

207

Sestelo, A.B.F., Poza, M., and Villa ,T.G. (2004) β-Glucosidase activity in a Lactobacillus

plantarum wine strain. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 20,

633-637.

Shamala, T. R. and Srikantaiah, K. R. (1986) Production of cellulases and o-xylanase by

some selected fungal isolates. Enzyme Microbial Technology 8, 178-182.

Shewale, J.G. (1982) β-D-glucosidase: its role in cellulase synthesis and hydrolysis of

cellulose. International journal of Biochemistry 14, 435-443.

Shi, F., Z. Xu, and P. Cen (2006) Optimization of γ- polyglutamic acid production by

Bacillus subtilis ZJU-7 using a surface-response methodology. Biotechnology

Bioprocess Engineering 11, 251-257.

Siddiqui, K.S., Rashid, M.H. and Ghauri, T.M. (1997) Purification and characterization of

an intracellular β-glucosidase from Cellulomonas biazotea. World Journal of

Microbiology and Biotechnology 13, 245– 247.

Singh, R.P., Garcha, H.S. and Khanna, P.K. (1989) Biodegradation of lignocellulosics in

solid state fermentation (SSF) by Pleurotus spp. Indian Journal of

Microbiology 29, 49-52.

Singh, S.K., Sczakas, G., Soccol, C.R. and Pandey, A. (2008). Production of Enzymes by

solid state fermentation. Book chapter, Springer publication, p.no 183-204

Smits, J.P., Rinzema, A., Tramper, J., Van, H.M. and Knol, W. (1996) Solid state

fermentation of wheat bran by Trichoderma reesei QMQ 9414. Applied

Microbiology and Biotechnology, 46, 489-496.

Somogyi, M. Notes on sugar determination. (1952) Journal of Biological Chemistry 195,

19–23.

Page 38: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

208

Souze, 1980. Immobilized enzyme bioprocess. Bioetecnology and Bioengineering 22, 79-

21.

Sozci, A., Radford, A. and Erenler, K. (1986). Detection of cellulolytic fungi by using

congo red as an indicator: a comparative study with the dinitrosalicyclic acid

reagent method. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 61, 559-562.

Sternberg, D. and Mandels, G.R. (1979) Induction of cellulolytic enzymes in Trichoderma

reesei by sophorose. Journal of Bacteriology 139, 761-769.

Stewart, C.W. (1996) AATCC International Conference & Exhibition Book of Papers

AATCC, Research Triangle Park NC, p 212.

Stewart, J.C and Parry, J.B. (1981) Influencing the production of cellulase by Aspergillus

fumigatus (Fresenius) Journal of General Microbiology 125, 33 - 39.

Strobel, R. and G. Sullivan. 1999. Experimental design for improvement of fermentation.

In Manual of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology. eds. Demain, A.L.

and Davies, J.E. pp. 80–93. Washington: ASM press.

Sundstron, D.W., Klei, H.E., Coughlin, R.W., Biederman, G.J. and Brouwer, C.A. (1981

). Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose to glucose using immobilized β-

glucosidase. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 23, 473-485.

Szengyel, Z., Zacchi, G., Varga,A. and Reczey, K. (2000) Cellulase production of

Trichoderma reesei RUT C30 using steam- pretreated spruce. Hydrolytic

potential of cellulases on different substrate. Applied Biochemistry and

Biotechnology 84, 679-691.

Szijarto, N., Szengyel, Z., Liden, G. and Reczey, K. (2004) Dynamics of cellulase

production by glucose grown cultures of Trichoderma reesei Rut-C30 as a

Page 39: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

209

response to addition of cellulose. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 113,

115–1124

Te’o, V., Saul, D. and Bergquist, P. (1995) CelA, another gene coding for a multidomain

cellulases from the extreme thermophile Caldocellum saccharolyticum.

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 43, 291-296.

Teeri, T. and Koivula A. (1995) Cellulose degradation by native and engineered fungal

cellulases. Carbohydrate Eur. 12, 28–33.

Teeri, T.T. (1997) Crystalline cellulose degradation: new insights into the function of

cellobiohydrolases. Trends in Biotechnology 15, 160–167.

Tengerdy, R.P. (1992). In: Solid Substrate Fermentations, H.W. Doelle, D.A. Mitchell and

C.E. Rolz, eds., London: Elsevier Applied Science. pp. 269–282.

Thomas, S.M., DiCosimo, R. and Nagarajan, V. (2002) Biocatalysis: applications and

potentials for the chemical industry. TIBTECH 20, 238–242.

Thygesen, A., Thomsen, A.B., Schmidt, A.S., Jorgensen, H., Ahring, B.K. and Olsson, L.

(2003) Production of cellulose and hemicellulose degrading enzymes by

filamentous fungi cultivated on wet oxidized wheat straw. Enzyme

Microbiology Technology, 32, 606-615.

Todorovic, R.M., Matavuji, M.N. and Grujic, S.A. (1987) The hydrolysis of carbohydrates

from wheat straw by enzymes from G. virens and T. harzianum molds. J. Serb.

Chem. Soc., 52, 133-137.

Tolan, J.S. and Foody, B. (1999). Cellulase from Submerged Fermentation. Advances in

Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, 65, 42-54

Page 40: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

210

Ueda M., Koo H., and Wakida T., “Cellulase treatment of cotton fabrics Part II: Inhibitory

effect of surfactants on cellulase catalytic reaction”, Textile Research Journal

64, 615-618 (1994)

Umikalsom, M.S., Ariff, A.B., Shamsuddin, Z. H., Tong, C.C., Hassan, M.A. and Karim,

M.T. A. (1997) Production of cellulase by a wild strain of Chaetomium

globosum using delignified oil palm empty-fruit-bunch fiber as substrate.

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 47, 590-595

Underkofler, L.A, Barton, R.R. and Rennert, S.S. (1958) Production of microbial enzymes

and their applications. Applied Microbiology 6, 212–221.

UNEP. (1999) International cleaner production information clearinghouse, CD Version 1.

Paris7 United Nations Environment Programme, Division of Technology,

Industry and Economics. (www.emcentre.com/unepweb/.)

Updegraff, D.M. (1971) Utilization of cellulose from waste paper by Myrothecium

verrucaria. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 13, 77-97.

vanKuyk, P.A., Cheetham, B.F. and Katz, M.E. (2000). Analysis of two Aspergillus

nidulans genes encoding extracellular proteases. Fungal Genetics and Biology

29, 201-210.

vanWyk, J.P. (2001) Biotechnology and the utilization of biowaste as a resource for

bioproduct development. Trends in Biotechnology 19, 172–177.

Venardos, D., Klei, H. E. and Sundstrom, D. W. (1980). Conversion of cellobiose to

glucose using immobilized β-glucosidase reactors. Enzyme Microbial

Technology 2, 112-116.

Page 41: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

211

Vieille, C. and Zeikus, G.J. (2001) Hyperthermophilic enzymes: sources, uses, and

molecular mechanisms for thermostability. Microbiology Moleculor Biology

Reviews. 65, 1–43

Viikari, L. and Alapuranen, M., Puranen, T., Vehmaanper, J. and Siika-aho, M. (2007).

Thermostable Enzymes in Lignocellulose Hydrolysis. Advances in Biochemical

Engineering and Biotechnology 108, 121–145.

Vohra, A. and Satyanarayana, T. (2003) Phytases: microbial sources, production,

purification and potential biotechnological applications. Critical Reviwes of

Biotechnology 23, 29–60.

Voorhorst, W.G.B., Gueguen, Y., Geerling, A.C.M., Schut, G., Dahlke, I., Thomm, M.,

Vanderoost, J. and Devos, W.M (1999) Transcriptional regulation in the

hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus: coordinated expression of

divergently oriented genes in response to ß-linked glucose polymers. Journal of

Bacteriology 181, 3777- 3783.

Voragen, A.G., Beldman, J.G., Rombouts, F.M. (1988) Cellulases of a mutant strain of

Trichoderma viridie QM 9414. Methods in Enzymology 160, 243–251.

Walsh, G. (2002) Industrial enzymes: proteases and carbohydrases. In: Proteins;

Biochemistry and Biotechnology. John Wiley and Sons. Ltd.

Wang, W., Liu, J., Chen, G., Zhang, Y., Gao, P. (2003) Function of a low molecular

weight peptide from Trichoderma pseudokoningii S38 during cellulose

biodegradation. Current Microbiology 46, 371–9.

Page 42: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

212

Watanabe, T., T. Sato, S. Yoshioka, T. Koshijima, and M. Kuwahara (1992) Purification

and properties of Aspergillus niger β-glucosidase. Europian Journal of

Biochemistry 209, 651-659.

Wejse, P.L., Ingvorsen, K. and Mortensen, K.K. (2003). Xylanase production by a novel

halophilic bacterium increased 20-fold by response surface methodology,

Enzyme Microbial Technology 32, 721–727.

Wheelwright, S. M. (1987). Designing downstream processes for large scale protein

purification. Bioresource Technology 5, 789-793.

Wood, T., M,, McCrac, S.I. (1978) The cellulase of Trichoderma koningii Purification and

properties of some endoglucanase components with special reference to their

action on cellulose when acting alone and in synergism with the

cellobiohydrolase. Biochemistry Journal 171, 61–72.

Wood, T.M. and Bhat, M.K. (1988), Methods for measuring cellulase activities. Methods

in Enzymology, 160, 87-112.

Wood, T.M. and Garica-Campayo, V. Enzymology of cellulose degradation.

Biodegradation 1, 147–61.

Wood, T.M. and McCrae, S.I. (1986) The cellulase of Penicillium pinophilum.

Biochemistry Journal 234, 93-99.

Wood, T.M., McCrae, S.I. and Bhat, K.M. (1989) The mechanism of fungal cellulase

action. Synergism between enzyme components of Penicillium pinophilurn

cellulase in solubilizing hydrogen bond-ordered cellulose. Biochemistry

Journal 260, 37-43.

Page 43: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

213

Woodward, J, Wiseman, A. (1982) Fungal and other β-D-glucosidases and their properties

and applications. Enzyme Microbial Technology 4, 73-79.

Woodward, J. and Wohlpart, D.L. (1982). Properties of native and immobilized

preparations of β-o-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger. Journal of Chemical

Technology and Biotechnology 32, 547-552.

Woodward, J. and A. Wiseman, (1982) Fungal and other β-D-glucosidases: their

properties and applications. Enzyme Microbial Technology 4, 73-79.

Woodward, J., Krasniak, S. R., Smith, R. D., Spillberg, F. and Zachvy, G. S. (1982).

Preparation and characterization of β-o-glucosidase immobilized in calcium

alginate. Biotechnology and Bioengineering Syrup 12, 485-489.

Wu, L. and Ju, L. (1998) Enhancing enzymatic saccharification of waste newsprint by

surfactant addition. Biotechnology Progress 14, 649-652.

Wu, L., Yuan, X. and Sheng, J. (2005). Immobilization of cellulase in nanofibrous PVA

membranes by electrospinning. Journal of Membrane Science 250, 167-173

Wyman, C.E. (1994) Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: technology, economics, and

opportunities. Bioresource Technology 50, 3–15.

Wyman, C.E. (1999) Biomass ethanol: technical progress, opportunities, and commercial

challenges. Annual Review of Energy and Environment 24, 189-226.

Wyman, C.E. (2003) Potential synergies and challenges in refining cellulosic biomass to

fuels, chemicals, and power. Biotechnology Progress 19, 254–262.

Xie, Y., Y. Gao, and Z. Chen (2004). Purification and characterization of an extracellular

β-D-glucosidase with high transglucosylation activity and stability From

Page 44: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

214

Aspergillus niger No. 5.1. Appllied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 119, 229-

240.

Xing, N.W., Xiang, T.R. and Kai, LOGYJ. (2008) Xylactam, a new nitrogen-containing

compound from the fruiting bodies of ascomycete Xylaria euglossa. Journal of

Antibiotics 58, 268–70.

Xu, F., Hongzhang, C. and Zuohu, L. (2002) Effect of periodically dynamic changes of air

on cellulase production in solid state fermentation. Enzyme Microbiol

Technology 30, 45-48.

Yamane, K., Suzuki, H., Hirotani, M., Ozawa, H. and Nisizawa, K. (1970) Effect of nature

and supply of carbon sources on cellulase formation in Pseudomonas

fluorescens var. cellulosa. Journal of Biochemistry 67, 9-28.

Yan, T.R. and C.L. Lin (1997) Purification and characterization of a glucose tolerant β-D-

glucosidase from Aspergillus niger CCRC 31494. Bioscience Biotechnology

and Biochemistry 61, 965-970.

Yeoh, H.H, Tan, T.K., and Koh, S.K. (1986). Kinetic Properties of β-glucosidase from

Aspergillus ornatus. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 25, 25-28.

Yubin, G. E, Burmaa, B. Zhang, S. Wang, S., Zhou, H. and Li, W. (1997).

Co-

immobilization of cellulase and glucose isomerase by molecular deposition

technique. Biotechnology and Biotechniques 11, 359-36.

Zanoelo, F.F. Maria de Lourdes Teixeira de Moraes Polizeli, Hector Francisco Terenzi,

and Joao Atılio Jorge (2004) β-D-glucosidase activity from the thermophilic

fungus Scytalidium thermophilum is stimulated by glucose and xylose. FEMS

Microbiology Letters 240, 137-143.

Page 45: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

215

Zhang, C., Li, D., Yu, H., Zhang, B. and Jin, F. (2007) Purification and characterization of

piceid-β-D-glucosidase from Aspergillus oryzae. Process Biochemistry 42, 83–

88.

Zhang, Y.H.P., Lynd, L.R. (2004) Toward an aggregated understanding of enzymatic

hydrolysis of cellulose: noncomplexed cellulase systems. Biotechnology and

Bioengineering 88, 797–824.

Zosel, T. (1994) Pollution prevention in the chemical industry. In: Edgerly D, editor.

Opportunities for innovation: Pollution prevention. Gaithersburg, USA7

National Institute of Standards and Technology 13–25.

Zuniga, M., Miralles, M. C. and Perez-Martı´nez, G. (2002) The product of arcR, the sixth

gene of the arc operon of Lactobacillus sakei, is essential for expression of the

arginine deiminase pathway. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68,

6051–6058.

Zverlov, V., Mahr, S., Riedel, K. and Bronnenmeier, K .(1998) Properties and gene

structure of a bifunctional cellulolytic enzyme (CelA) from the extreme

thermophile Anaerocellum thermophilum with separate glycosyl hydrolase

family 9 and 48 catalytic domains. Microbiology 143, 3537–3542.

Szengyel, Z., Zacchi, G., Varga, A. and Reczey, K. (2000) Cellulase Production of

Trichoderma reesei Rut C 30 Using Steam-Pretreated Spruce. Applied

Biochemistry and Biotechnology 84, 679-691

Rasor, J.P. and Voss, E. (2001) Enzyme-catalyzed processes in pharmaceutical industry.

Applied Catalogy A: General 221, 145–158.

Page 46: 6. References take car final - deletionsshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../14/14_referances.pdf · Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology 65, 68–92. Chahal, D.S. (1985)

216

Patil, S. G., Patil, B. G., Bastawde, K. B. and Gokhale, D. V. (1995) Supplementation with

skim milk enhances the cellulolytic activity of fungi Biotechnology letters 17,

631-634

Muthuvelayudham, R. and Viruthagiri, T. (2005) Biodegradation of sugarcane bagasse

using T. reesei cellulase protein. Ind. Chemical Engineering Congress. 310-

311.

Wiseman (1994) Better by design: biocatalysts for the future. Chemistry in Britain, 30,

571–573.