6 kingdoms unit 2 - biodiversity. it’s alive! what qualities distinguish something as...
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How are these living things organized? Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus SpeciesTRANSCRIPT
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6 KINGDOMSUnit 2 - Biodiversity
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It’s Alive! What qualities distinguish something as
“living”? It can….
Grow and developReproduceObtain and use materials and energyRespond to their environmentChange over timeAre based on a universal genetic code
Are made up of units called cells
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How are these living things organized?
Kingdom Phylum
ClassOrder
FamilyGenus
Species
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How are organisms classified at the Kingdom Level?
Number of cells Unicellular or Multicellular
Mode of Nutrition Autotrophic or Heterotrophic
Type of cells Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic
Cell wall structure Are they there? If they are what are they made of?
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Number of Cells
Made up of one cell Made up of 2 or more cells.
Unicellular Multicellular
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Mode of Nutrition
Make their own food/energy
Get energy from other organisms
Autotrophic Heterotrophic
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Cell Type
No nucleus or membrane bound organelles
Has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
Prokaryotic (BACTERIA ONLY!!) Eukaryotic
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Cell Walls
Peptidoglycan (some bacteria)
Cellulose (plants, some protist)
Chitin (fungi)
All Animals Some protist
Some have cell walls with… Some don’t have cell walls…
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Kingdom Archabacteria Prokaryotic Unicellular Cell walls without
Peptidoglycan Some
autotrophic, some heterotrohpic
Found in harsh, extreme environments
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Kingdom Eubacteria Prokaryotic Unicellular Cell walls with
Peptidoglycan Some
autotrophic, some heterotrohpic
Found everywhere! (wash your hands!)
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Kingdom Protista Eukaryotic Unicellular &
Multicellular Some with cell
walls with cellulose, some without
Some autotrophic, some heterotrohpic
Mostly aquatic
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Kingdom Fungi Eukaryotic mostly
Multicellular, some unicellular
Cell walls with chitin
Heterotrohpic Mostly terrestrial
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Kingdom Plantae Eukaryotic all Multicellular Cell walls with
cellulose Autotrophic Terrestrial and
aquatic
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Kingdom Animalia Eukaryotic all Multicellular No cell walls Heterotrophic Terrestrial and
aquatic
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Let’s Review
What are the determinant criteria for Kingdoms? ___________________________
(unicellular vs. multicellular) ___________________________
(prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic) ___________________________
(composition of cell wall vs. no cell wall) ___________________________
(autotrophic vs. heterotrophic)