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tUkdhq;fs; vd;gd cw;gj;jpfs; kPjhd Vida thpfshf

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nra;jJld; 2013,d; tsHr;rpahd 13.6 rjtPjj;Jld;

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rhjfkhd tphpthf;fkhdJ Ntshz;ikj; Jiwapd;

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mhprpapd; toq;fYld; G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ. 2014,y;

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rk;gh kw;Wk; ehl;lhprpapd; ruhrhp rpy;yiw tpiyfs;

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Njapiyapd; cw;gj;jp KiwNa 0.4 rjtPjj;jhYk;

6.4 rjtPjj;jhYk; 78.9 kpy;ypad; fp.fpwhk;fSf;F 49.2

kpy;ypad; fp.fpwhk;fSf;Fk; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. Njapiyapd;

cw;gj;jpiag; ghjpj;j fhyepiyj; jLkhw;wq;fSf;F

kj;jpapYk; 2014,y; ghhpa mstpyhd Njapiy cw;gj;jp

gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ. midj;J epyj; Njapiy cw;gj;jp

tul;rp epiyikfs; fhuzkhf ,t;thz;bd; Kjyhk;

fhyhz;by; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. vdpDk;> eLj;ju epyj;

Njapiyapd; cw;gj;jp %d;whk; fhyhz;by; cah;epy kw;Wk;

jho;epyj; Njapiyapd; fzprkhd mjpfhpg;ghy; msTf;Fk;

$Ljyhf vjphPL nra;ag;gl;l NghjpYk; Kd;ida

Mz;bd; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tPo;r;rpiag; gjpT nra;jJ. jho;epyj;

Njapiy clikfspypUe;J ghhpastpy; ngwg;gl;l Njrpa

Njapiy cw;gj;jpapy; rpW clikahsHfspd; gq;fhdJ>

xg;gPl;lstpy; Njapiyf; nfhOe;jpd; caH tpiyfspd;

cjtpapdhy; 2013,d; 72.1 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 2014,y; 73.2

rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ.

2014,y; Mz;bd; ,Wjpf; fhyhz;bidj; jtpu>

nfhOk;Gj; Njapiy Vyj;jpy; Njapiyapd; tpiyahdJ

nropg;ghd kl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gl;lJ. Kjyhk; fhyhz;by;

kuGtop fWg;Gj; Njapiyapy; cyfshtpa toq;fy;

gw;whf;FiwAk; ,uz;lhk; fhyhz;by; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l

Vw;Wkjpf; Nfs;tp Nghd;w Kf;fpa fhuzq;fspdhy; Mz;bd;

Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspYk; xg;gPl;lstpy; caH Njapiy

tpiyfs; fhzg;gl;ld. 2014,y; ruhrhp Njapiy tpiyahdJ

2013,y; fp.fp xd;W &.444.42 ,ypUe;J fp.fp xd;W &.461.86

,w;F mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ. Njapiyapd; fg;gy; Vw;Wg; ngWkjp

ruhrhp tpiy 2013,y; fp.fp xd;W &.623.91 ,ypUe;J fp.fp

xd;W &.649.44 ,w;F 4.1 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. nfhOk;G

Njapiy Vyj;jpy; Njapiy tpiyfspyhd Mff; $ba

mjpfhpg;G jho;epyj; NjapiyapYk; (3.2 rjtPjk;)> mijj;

njhlHe;J caH epyj; NjapiyapYk; (3.0 rjtPjk;) gjpT

nra;ag;gl;lJ. vdpDk;> eLj;ju epyj; Njapiyapd; ruhrhp

tpiy 2.4 rjtPjk; nfhz;l rpwpa tPo;r;rpiaf; fhl;baJ.

Njapiyf; nfhOe;jpw;fhf Njapiy rpW cilikahsHfshy;

ngwg;gl;l ruhrhp tpiy 2013,d; fp.fpwhk; xd;Wf;fhd

& 65,ypUe;J 2014,y; fp.fpwhk; xd;wf;F &.68 ,w;F

mjpfhpj;jJ. ,NjNtis> Urpah kw;Wk; kj;jpa fpof;fpyhd

G+Nfhs murpay; gjw;wq;fspy; Vw;gl;l nkJtile;j

Nfs;tp kw;Wk; tpjpf;fg;gl;l jilfshy; Njhd;Wk; Urpag;

nghUshjhuj;jpyhd nkJtilT kw;wk; gd;dhl;Lg;

ngw;Nwhypa tpiyfspyhd Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tPo;r;rpahy;

Njapiy tpiyfs; 2014 Xfj;jpypUe;J tPo;r;rpailaj;

njhlq;fpd.

mhprp: epuk;gy; kw;Wk; Nfs;tptiuglk; 2.2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

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800

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mhprpapd; nkhj;j Nfs;tp

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nkhj;j mhprp epuk;gy;

mhprpf;fhd ruhrhp rpy;yiw tpiy

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,wg;gH

ghjfkhd thdpiy epiyikfs; kw;Wk; eyptile;j

gd;dhl;L tpiyfs; fhuzkhf ,wg;gH cw;gj;jp njhlHe;J

%d; whtJ Mz;lhf tP o;r;rpaile;jJ. ,wg;gh; cw;gj;jp

2013,d; 130>420 nkw; wpf; njhd;fspypUe;J 2014,y; 98>573

nkw; wpf; njhd;fSf;F 24.4 rjtPjj;jhy; tP o;r;rpaile;jJ.

,wg;gh; cw;gj;jpapyhd tPo;r;rp ,t;thz;bd;

Kjyiug;gFjpapy; epytpa njhlHr;rpahd tuz;l

thdpiy epiyikfs; kw;Wk; Nyw;nuf;]; ghy; vLj;jiy

%d;whk; fhyhz;by; nga;j gyj;j kio jLg;gp fhuzkhf

Vw;gl;lJ. nkhj;j cw;gj;jpapy; Vwj;jho 50 rjtPjj;Jf;F

tif$Wk; jl;il ,wg;ghpd; cw;gj;jp 48>539 nkw;wpf;

njhd;fSf;F 22.7 rjtPjj;jhy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jpUf;ifapy; nkhj;j ,wg;gH cw;gj;jpapy; 12.0

rjtPjj;Jf;F tif $Wk; Nyw;nuf;]; fpnwg;gpd; cw;gj;jp

2014,y; 11>832 nkw;wpf; njhd;fSf;F 23.0 rjtPjj;jhy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. cw;gj;jpg; gw;whf;Fiw kw;Wk; gd;dhl;Lr;

re;ijapyhd Fiwe;j tpiyfs; cs;@H ,wg;gH

cw;gj;jpj; jahhpg;ghsHfis ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l

,wg;ghpy; jq;fpapUg;gjw;F topaikj;jJ. ,wg;ghpd;

,wf;Fkjp 2013,d; 11>150 nkw;wpf; njhd;fspypUe;J

2014,y; 29>220 nkw;wpf; njhd;fSf;F mjpfhpj;jJ. NkYk;>

,wg;gH tpiyfspyhd tPo;r;rpahy; ghjpg;gile;j ,wg;gH

rpW cilikahsHfs; ghnyLj;jy; njhopw;ghLfis

nkJthf;fpaJld; nkhj;j ,wg;gH cw;gj;jpapy; rpWclikahsHfspd; gq;iff; Fiwj;jJ.

cyf ,aw;if ,wg;ghpd; tpiyfs; 2014,y;

$Hikahd tP or;rpiaf; fhl;b cyff; Nfs;tpapyhd

nkJtilitAk; EfHT ehLfspy; fhzg;gLk; ghhpa

jhq;fpapUg;Gf;fisAk; gpujpgypj;jd. cyf re;ijapy;

,aw;if ,wg;ghpd; ruhrhp tpiy 2013,y; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l

I.m.nlhyH 2>795 ,ypUe;J 2014,y; I.m.nlhyH 1>956 ,w;F

30 rjtPjj;jhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. ,aw;if ,wg;gUf;fhd

cyff; Nfs;tpapy; 95 rjtPjj;ij toq;Fk; Mrpahtpy;

,aw;if ,wg;gH cw;gj;jp 2014,y; 10.8 kpy;ypad; nkw;wpf; njhd;fSf;F 3 rjtPjj;jhy; tPo;r;rpaile;Js;sjhf

kjpg;gplg;gl;bUf;ifapy; rPdh kw;Wk; [g;ghdpy;

jhq;fpUg;Gf;fs; mjpfhpj;jd. ,NjNtis> eyptile;J

tUk; krnfz;nza; tpiyfs; nraw;if ,wg;gUf;fhd

Nfs;tpia mjpfhpj;J ,aw;if ,wg;gH tpiyfs;

kPJ NkYk; fPo;Nehf;fpa mOj;jj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

,aw;if ,wg;gH tpiyfspyhd tPo;r;rp gpujhd cw;gj;jp

nra;Ak; ehLfspYs;s rpW clikahsHfs; Vida

gapHfSf;F khWtjhNyh my;yJ Vida Ntshz;ikr;

nraw;ghLfSf;F efHtjhNyh cw;gj;jp Fiwtiltjw;Ftopaikf;fpwJ. gd;dhl;Lg; mgptpUj;jpfisg; gpujpgypf;Fk;

tifapy; nfhOk;G ,wg;gH Vyq;fspy; ,wg;gH tpiyfSk;

2014,d; Mff; Fiwe;j kl;lq;fSf;F tPo;r;rpaile;J

mz;ika Mz;Lfspy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l tPo;r;rpaile;J

nry;Yk; Nghf;ifj; njhlHe;jJ. 24.1 rjtPjk; nfhz;l

Mff;$ba tPo;r;rp RUl;bg; GifA+l;lg;gl;l jl;il

I ,wg;ghpy; fhzg;gLifapy; Nyw;nuf;]; fpNwg; IX

kw;Wk; fopT ,wg;gH tpiyfs; 2014,y; KiwNa 22.0

rjtPjj;jhYk; 22.4 rjtPjj;jhYk; tPo;r;rpale;jd.

njq;F

njq;Ff; ifj;njhopy; 2013,y; gpujhd njq;F

gaphpLk; gpuNjrq;fspy; epytpa $ba kiotPo;r;rpahy;

ed;ikaile;J 2014,y; mjd; tsh;r;rp tpiriag;

kP sg;ngw; wJ. njq;F cw;gj;jpf;fhf Kd;ida Mz;by;

epytpa rpwe;j thdpiy epiyikfspd; fhyk; jho;j;jpa

tpisthy; cjtg;gl;L 2014,y; njq;F cw;gj;jp 2>870

kpy;ypad; fha;fSf;F 14.2 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. 2014,y;

Njq;fha;j;JUtypd; cw;gj;jp 2013,d; 29>198 nkw;wpf;

njhd;fSld; xg;gpLifapy; 50>367 nkw;wpf; njhd;fSf;F72.5 rjtPjj;jhy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT mjpfhpj;jJ.

,NjNtis> Njq;fha; fsp> Njq;fha; ghy;kh kw;Wk; Njq;fha;

ghy; cw;gj;jp 2014,y; 24>708 nkw;wpf; njhd;fSf;F

24.8 rjtPjj;jhy; tsHr;rpaile;J ,g;nghUl;fSf;fhd

caH Vw;Wkjpf; Nfs;tpiag; gpujpgypf;fpwJ. vdpDk;>

Njq;fha;j; JUty; cw;gj;jpahsHfs; Nghd;w Vida

ifj;njhopyhsHfsplkpUe;J Njq;fha;fhd mjpfhpj;j

Nfs;tp fhuzkhf Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jpf;Ff;

fpilf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;s fha;fs; 2014,y; 318 kpy;ypad;

Ntshz;ik cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz;

(2007-2010 ® 100) (m)ml;ltiz 2.3

tplak; 2013 (M) 2014 (,) khw; wk; (¾)

2013Æ2014

Ntshz;ik> kPd;gpb 121.9 118.6 -2.7

1 Ntshz;ik 115.2 109.8 -4.7

1.1 Ntshz;ik gaph;fs; 112.9 106.3 -5.9

Njapiy 109.1 108.5 -0.6

,wg;gh; ; 97.2 73.5 -24.4

njq;F 88.7 101.3 14.2

ney; 123.6 90.4 -26.8

Vida gaph; ;fs; 125.4 133.0 6.1

1.2 fhy;eil tsh;g;G 132.1 136.5 3.4

2 kPd;gpb 153.7 160.4 4.3

%yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp(m) tUlhe;j cw;gj;jp Rl;nlz;zpd;

mbg;gil ngWkjpf;fhf ghtpf;fg;gl;l

ruhrhpg; ngWkjpfs; 1997-2000 ,ypUe;J

2007-2010 ,w;F khw;wg;gl;lJ

(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ

(,) jw;fhypfkhdJ

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fha;fSf;F 8.9 rjtPjj;jhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. ,NjNtis>

Njq;fha; vz;nza;f;F neUq;fpa gjpyPlhd jhtu

vz;nzapd; ,wf;Fkjpfs; cs;@H Njq;fha; vz;nzapd;

Fiwe;j cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; cyfshtpa jhtu vz;nza;

tpiyfspyhd tPo;r;rpahy; cjtg;gl;L 2014,y; 141>993

nkw;wpf; njhd;fSf;F 57.8 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jd.,t;thz;by; gy vz;zpf;ifahd vz;nza; Miyfs;

etPdkag;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; caH Vw;Wkjpf; Nfs;tpapdhy;

Mjutspf;fg;gl;L Àa;ikahd Njq;fha; vz;nzia

cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;F Gjpa Miyfs; epWtg;gl;ld.

2014,y; J}a;ikahd Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; Vw;Wjp

2013,d; 2>101 nk.njhd;fspypUe;J 7>278 nk.njhd;fSf;F

mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

2014,y; njq;F tpiyfs; mjpfhpj;J njq;F

cw;gj;jpfspd; cs;@H jahhpg;ghsHfsplkpUe;jhd caH

Nfs;tp kw;Wk; cyf re;ijapy; toq;fy; gw; whf;Fiwf;F

kj;jpapy; mjpfhpj;j Vw;Wkjpf; Nfs;tpiag; gpujpgypf;fpwJ.

njq;Ff;fhd caH Nfs;tp fhapd; ruhrhpg; gz;iz

tpiyia 2013,d; fha; xd;Wf;fhd &.31 ,ypUe;J 2014,y;

fha; xd;Wf;F &.32 ,w;F mjpfhpj;jJ. caH gz;iz

tpiyfSk; Njq;fhapd; rpy;yiw tpiy mjpfhpg;Gf;F

,l;Lr; nrd;wJld; Njq;fha;j;JUty; Njq;fha; vz;nza;

kw;Wk; Vida njq;F cs;sPl;Lg; nghUl;fspd; cw;gj;jpr;

nryitAk; mjpfhpf;fr; nra;jJ. Njq;fhapd; ruhrhpr;

rpy;yiw tpiy 2013,d; fha; xd;Wf;fhd &.43.20

,ypUe;J 2014,y; fha; xd;Wf;F &.45.60 ,w;F mjpfhpj;j

Ntisapy; Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; ruhrhp tpiy 2013,d;

yPw;wH xd;Wf;fhd &.259 ,ypUe;J 2014,y; yPw;wH xd;Wf;F

&.282 ,w;F cah;e;jJ. Njq;fha;j; JUtypd; ruhrhp tpiy

2013,d; fp.fp xd;Wf;fhd &.239 ,ypUe;J 2014,y; fp.fpwhk;

xd;Wf;F &.297 ,w;F mjpfhpj;jJ. ,NjNtis> 2014,y;

Njq;fha; JUty; Vw;Wkjpfs; Vwj;jho 73 rjtPjj;jhy;

tsHr;rpaile;J Njq;fha;j; JUtypd; kpfg;nghpa cyf

toq;Fduhd gpypg;igd;rpyhd toq;fy; gw;whf;Fiwf;F

kj;jpapYk; mjpfhpj;j cyfshtpa Nfs;tpiag; gpujpgypj;jJ.

rpW Vw;Wkjpg; gapHfs;

rpW Vw;Wkjpg; gaph;fs; Kf;fpa gaphpLk; gpuNjrq;fspy;

fhzg;gl;l tul;rp epiyikfs; fhuzkhf Nkhrkhfr;

nrayhw; wpd. kpsF> rhjpf;fha;> fuhk;G> Gy;nyz;nza;

kw;Wk; ghf;fpd; cw;gj;jp tPo;r;rpaile;jpUf;ifapy; fWth>

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tsHr;rpaile;jd. G+f;Fk; fhyk; kw;Wk; gOf;Fk;

gUtfhyq;fspy; njhlHr;rpahd tul;rpahy; Nkhrkhf

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Vw;Wkjpfisg; ghjpj;jpUf;ifapy; kpsF tpiyfs;

mjpfhpj;J ,t;thz;by; caH Nfs;tpiag; gpujpgypj;jJ.

,NjNtis> fuhk;G cw;gj;jpapyhd tPo;r;rp xd;Wtpl;l

Xuhz;L mghpkpj mWtilia cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; Rw;Wtl;l

mWtil khjphp fhuzkhf Vw;gl;lJ. fuhk;gpd; tpiyfSk;

Kjd;ik Ntshz;ikg;

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tiffs; myF 2013(m) 2014(M)

1. Njapiy

1.1 cw;gj;jp (,) kpy; fp.fp 340.0 338.0

1.2 nkhj;j epyg;gug;G \000 vf;Nlah; ;fs; 222 222

1.3 gaphplg;gl;l epyg;gug;G \000 vf;Nlah; ;fs; 184 185

1.4 cw;gj;jpr; nryT (591 1>195

1.7 Gjpa gaphpLif vf;Nlah;;fs; 263 401

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0.9

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2.3 ghnyLf;fg;gl;l epyg;gug;G (C) \000 vf;Nlah; ;fs; 105 111

2.4 cw;gj;jpr; nryT &ghÆfp.fp 150.00 160.00

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- nfhOk;G Vyk; (Mh; ;v];v];1) &ghÆfp.fp 376.78 285.76

- Vw;Wkjp (f.V.ng) &ghÆfp.fp 389.91 362.96

2.6 kPs;eLif (v) vf;Nlah;;fs; 2>024 1>475

2.7 Gjpa gaphpLif (v) vf;Nlah;;fs; 2>979 1>304

2.8 nkh.c.capd; rjtPjkhf

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3.3 cw;gj;jpr; nryT fha;f;F &gh 13.58 13.67

3.4 ruhrhp tpiy

- cw;gj;jpahsh; ; tpiy fha;f;F &gh 29.59 31.51

- Vw;Wkjp (f.V.ng) (V) fha;f;F &gh 29.36 38.91

3.5 kPs;eLif Æ fPo;gaphpLif (I) vf;Nlah;;fs; 4>541 5>796

3.6 Gjpa gaphpLif (x) vf;Nlah;;fs; 23>668 30>771

3.7 nkh. c.c.tpd; rjtPjkhf

$l;lg;gl;l ngWkjp (c)0.8 0.8

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ

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(,) gr;irj; Njapiy cl;gl

(

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,t;thz;by; rhh;GhPjpapy; njhlHe;J caHthff; fhzg;gl;ld.

vdpDk;> kuKe;jphp cw;gj;jp mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tphptile;j gug;gsthy; cjtg;gl;L

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy; tsh;r;rpaile;jJ. ghf;FfSf;fhd

Nfs;tp Fwpg;ghf ,e;jpahtpypUe;jhd caH Vw;Wkjpf;

Nfs;tp fhuzkhf fzprkhdstpy; mjpfhpj;jJld; ,t;thz;by; ghf;F tpiyfspy; mjpfhpg;ig Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

,NjNtis> Nfhg;gp cw;gj;jp ,t;thz;by; khw;wkpd;wp

njhlHe;J tpsq;fpaJ.

Vida fsg; gapHfs;

Vida fsg;gapHfspd; cw;gj;jp ,yhgfukhd

tpiyfs; kw;Wk; mj;jifa nghUl;fspd; cs;ehl;L

toq;fiy mjpfhpg;gij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;l mur

nfhs;iffshy; cjtg;gl;L 2014,y; mjpfhpj;jJ. Vida

fsg; gapHfspd; cw;gj;jp 2013Æ14 ngUk;Nghfj;jpy;

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rpWNghfj;jpy; Vw;gl;l 0.6 rjtPj tsHr;rp vd;tw;wpd;

,ize;j tpisthy; 1>035> 012 nkw;wpf; njhd;fSf;F

7.2 rjtPjj;jhy; tsHr;rpaile;jJ. gapHr;nra;iff;F

fpilf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;s kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl; ;l ePhpd; msitr;

Nrkpg;gjw;fhd xU Kaw;rpahf Ntshz;ikahsHfs;

mtHfsJ ney; epyq;fis Vida fsg;gapHfspd;

gapHr; nra;iff;Fg; gad;gLj;jpdH. ,g;gapHfSf;fhf

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rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHitahy; cjtg;gl;L cs;@H

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,j;Jld;> murhq;fk; ,g;gapHfspd; cs;@H cw;gj;jp Ra

Njit kl;lq;fis miltjw;F njhlHe;J Cf;fkspj;jJ.

,jd;gb Nrhsk;> epyf;fliy> vs;S kw;Wk; jl;ilg;

gaW cw;gj;jp 2014,y; kjpg;gplg;gl;l cs;@H Nts;tpia

tpQ;rpaJ. tpijfis rYif tpiyapy; toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; Kd;Ndwpa tphpthf;f epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; Nghd;w

topKiwf@lhf nghpa ntq;fhar; nra;ifia ehl;bd;

gy gpuNjrq;fspy; tphpthf;Ftij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;l

murhq;ff; nfhs;iffshy; topelj;jg;gl;l nghpa ntq;fha

cw;gj;jp 2014,y; 101>166 nkw;wpf; njhd;fSf;F 45.3

rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. ,jdhy;> nghpa ntq;fhaj;jpd;

,wf;Fkjp 2013,d; 168>900 nkw;wpf; njhd;fspypUe;J

2014,y; 150>530 nk.njhd;fSf;F Vwj;jho 10.9 rjtPj;jhy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

fha;fwpfs;

fha;fwp cw;gj;jp 2014,y; 1>279>155 nkw; wpf;

njhd;fSf;F 7 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. 2014,y;

fha;fwp cw;gj;jpapyhd tsh;r;rp 2013Æ 14 ngUk;Nghfj;jpy;

cw;gj;jpapyhd 7.9 rjtPj mjpfhpg;G kw;Wk; 2014

rpWNghfj;jpy; 6.1 rjtPj tsh;r;rpahy; cjtg;gl;lJ. fha;fwp

tpiyfs; 2014 rdthpapypUe;J Vg;gpwy; tiu njhlq;Fk;

ngUk;Nghf mWtil fhyg;gFjpapy; Kd;Ndw;wkile;j

toq;fYld; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd.

vdpDk;> ePH gw;whf;Fiw kw;Wk; tul;rp epiyikfs;

fhuzkhf rpWNghf gapHr; nra;ifapyhd jhkjk;

fhuzkhf khr;rpy; (ney; mWtilf;Fg; gpd;G) fha;fwpapd;

,ilaPl;Lg; gUtfhy gapHr;nra;if gy gpuNjrq;fspy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhjjhy; fha;fwp toq;fy; 2014 Vg;gpwy;

eLg;gFjp mstpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy; tPo;r;rpaile;jd.

fha;fwpfspd; Fiwe;j toq;fy; 2014 NkapypUe;J A+iy

eLg;gFjp tiu tpiyfspd; fzprkhd mjpfhpg;Gf;F

,l;Lr; nrd;wJ. vdpDk;> rpWNghf mWtilapd; toq;fy;

re;ijf;F te;jJk; tpiyfs; A+iy eLg;gFjpapypUe;J

tPo;r;rpaile;jd. ,NjNtis> ,t;thz;bd; ,Wjpg;

gFjpapy; Vw;gl;l ghhpa kio tPo;r;rp kw;Wk; nts;sk;

gyj;j gapHr; Nrjj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaikahy; re;ijapy;

fha;fwpfspd; toq;fypf; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tPo;r;rpiaAk; 2014

jpnrk;ghpypUe;J 2015 rdthp tiuahd khjq;fspy; fha;fwp

tpiyfspy; xUq;fpize;j mjpfhpg;igAk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

rP dp

ngytj;ij rP dpj; njhopw;rhiyapy; rP dp cw;gj;jpapy;

Vw;gl;l Fiwg;gpd; fhuzkhf Ma;tpw;Fhpa fhyg;gFjpapy;

cs;ehl;L rPdp cw;gj;jp nkJtile;jJ. ,jd; tpisthf>

2014,y; nkhj;j rPdp cw;gj;jp 52>342 nkw;wpf; njhd;fSf;F

1.4 rjtPjj;jhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. rPdp cw;gj;jp %d;W

njhopw;rhiyfspy; (gy;tj;ij> nrtdfy kw;Wk;

fy;Nyhah) ,lk;ngw;wpUf;ifapy; 2014,y; njhopw;ghl;by;

,y;yhj fe;jsha; njhopw;rhiy vjpHfhyj;jpy;

njhopw;ghLfis kPs Muk;gpf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; fUk;Gg;

gapHr; nra;ifia njhlHe;J Nkw;nfhz;lJ. gaphplg;gl;l

epyg;gug;gpy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;G kw;Wk; caH tpisr;ry;

tiffspd; gad;ghL vd;gtw;why; cjtg;gl;l jdpg;gl;l

fUk;G gaphpLNthhpd; fUk;G toq;fy; Kd;Ndwpaikahy;

fy;Xah njhopw;rhiyapy; (Kd;G ̀ pq;Fuhd njhopw;rhiy)

cw;gj;jp 19>961 nkw;wpf; njhd;fSf;F 90 rjtPjj;jhy;

mjpfhpj;jJ. cs;ehl;L rPdpf; ifj;njhopYf;fhf fUk;G

gaphpLk; Ntshz;ikahsh;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; nghUl;L

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rPdpj; njhopw;rhiyfshy; xU nkw;wpf; njhd; fUk;Gf;F

&.4>000 - 4>200 nfhz;l caHtpiy toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

vdpDk;> kiotPo;r;rpahy; fUk;G toq;Fk; ngytj;ijj;

njhopw;rhiyapyhd cw;gj;jp ,t;thz;by; epytpa

tul;rp epiyikfspd; Kf;fpa fhuzj;jhy; 17>964

nkw;wpf; njhz;fSf;F 36.7 rjtPjj;jhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.,NjNtis> nrtdfy njhopw;rhiyapy; cw;gj;jp 2013,y;

cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l 14>190 nknjhd;fSld; xg;gpLifapy;

14>417 nk.njhd;fspy; rpwpjstpy; caHe;J tpsq;fpaJ.

rPdp cw;gj;jp ,t;thz;by; rpwpjsthy; tPo;r;rpaile;j

NghjpYk; 2014,y; cs;ehl;L rPdp cw;gj;jpahsHfs; ehl;bd;

rPdpj; Njitia 2013,d; 8.8 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy;

9.2 rjtPjj;ij G+Hj;jp nra;af;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ.

kP d;gpb

2014,y; kP d;gpbj;Jiw kpjkstpy; tphptile;jJ.

fly; kPd; cw;gj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l 3.0 rjtPj mjpfhpg;G

kw;Wk; ed;dPh; kPd;gpbapy; Vw;gl;l 13.2 rjtPj mjpfhpg;ghy;

cjtg;gl;L 2014,y; kPd; cw;gj;jp 535>050 nkw;wpf;

njhd;fSf;F 4.3 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. fly;

kPd; cw;gj;jpapy; fiu fle;j Jiw 1.4 rjtPjj;jhy;

tsHr;rpaile;jpUf;ifapy; Vhp kPd;gpbia cs;slf;Fk;

fiuNahu kPd; cw;gj;jp 4.1 rjtPjj;jhy; tsHr;rpaile;jJ.

fiufle;j kPd; cw;gj;jpapyhd vjpHghf;fg;gl;lij

tplf; Fiwe;j tsHr;rp ngUk;ghYk; flypy; kPd;gpbr; nraw;ghl;ilf; Fiwj;j fhy epiyikfshy; Vw;gl;lJ.

,jd; tpisthf nkhj;j fly;kPd; cw;gj;jpapy; Mo;fly;

kPd; cw;gj;jpapd; gq;F 2013,d; 40 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J

2014,y; 39 rjtPjj;Jf;F tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. vdNt>

fle;j ,U Mz;LfSld; xg;gpLifapy; ,t;thz;L

KOtJk; nghpa kPd; tiffspd; tpiyfs; njhlHe;Jk;

caHe;J tpsq;fpd. vdpDk;> rpwpa kPdpd; tpiyfs;

,t;thz;bYk; njhlHe;J Fiwthf tpsq;fp fiuNahu

kw;Wk; Vhp kPd;gpbfspy; tsHr;rpiag; gpujpgypf;fpwJ.

ed;dPh; kPd;gpbj; Jiwapy; ed;dPH; kPd;gpb Vwj;jho 25

rjtPjj;jhYk; ,why; cw;gj;jp 16.3 rjtPjj;jhYk;

mjpfhpj;jpUf;ifapy; myq;fhu kPd;gpb 76.1 rjtPjj;jhy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. ,t;thz;bd; gpd;diug;gFjpapy; tul;rp

epiyikfs; ed;dPH kPd; cw;gj;jpiag; ghjpj;jikahy;

ed;dPH kPd; cw;gj;jp ngUk;ghYk; ,t;thz;bd; Kjyiug;

gFjpapNyNa ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,NjNtis> jfuj;jpy; milf;fg;gl;l kPdpd; ruhrhp ehshe;j cw;gj;jp 2013,d;

ehnshd;Wf;fhd 12>150 jfuj;jpyilf;fg;gl;l kPdpypUe;J

14>200 jfuj;jpyilf;fg;gl;l kPDf;F 16.9 rjtPjj;jhy;

mjpfhpj;jpUf;ifapy; jfuj;jpy; milf;fg;gl;l kPdpd;

,wf;Fkjpfs; 2013,d; 21>835 nkw;wpf; njhd;fspypUe;J

2014,y; 18>591 nkw;wpf; njhd;fSf;F 14.9 rjtPjj;jhy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

fhy;eil

ghy; cw;gj;jp 2014,y; 330 kpy;ypad; yP w; wHfSf;F

1.1 rjtP jj;jhy; njhlHe;J tsHr;rpaile;jJ. gRg;ghy;

cw;gj;jp 273 kpy;ypad; yPw;wHfSf;F 2.9 rjtPjj;jhy;

mjpfhpj;jpUf;ifapy; vUikg;ghy; cw;gj;jp 60 kpy;ypad;

yPw;wUf;F 6 rjtPjj;jhy; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. tul;rp epiyik

kw;Wk; ghjtha; Neha;fspd; guty;fspdhy; ,t;thz;L

fhyg;gFjpapy; ghy; cw;gj;jpapd; tsHr;rp ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,jd; tpisthf> ghy; fwf;Fk; gRf;fspd; vz;zpf;if

384>280,w;F 6.0 rjtPjj;jpdhy; Fiwe;jJld; ,jpy;

ghy; fwf;Fk; vUikfs; 90>460,w;F 12.0 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy; Fiwe;jJ. vdpDk;> gjdplg;glhj

ghYf;fhd rhjfkhd cw;gj;jpahsH tpiyfs;> cs;ehl;L

ghy; nghUl;fSf;F rhjfkhd efHe;j EfHNthH

Nfs;tp kw;Wk; ghhpasT ghy; Nrfhpg;ghshplkpUe;jhd

gjdplg;glhj ghYf;fhd tsHe;JtUk; Nfs;tp vd;gd

Njrpa fhy; eilj;Jiw Kjd;ikj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;

epHzpaf;fg;gl;l ,yf;FfSld; ,ize;J nry;Yk;

tpjj;jpy; cs;ehl;L ghy; cw;gj;jpapd; tsHr;rpg;

Nghf;fpidj; njhlHtjw;Fj; Àz;Ljy; toq;fpd. ghhpa

Nrfhpg;ghsHfspdJ ghy; Nrfhpg;G 2014,y; 202 kpy;ypad;

yPw;wUf;F 0.8 rjtPjj;jhy; tsHr;rpaile;jJ. mNjNtis>

caH tpistpidf; nfhz;l gRf;fspd; ,wf;Fkjp

mjpfhpg;gpdhy;> Njrpa fhy;eil mgptpUj;jpr; rigapd;

ghy; cw;gj;jp 2013,d; 8.7 kpy;ypad; yPw;wpypUe;J 2014,y;

10 kpy;ypad; yPw;wUf;F mjpfhpj;jJ. Njrpa fhy;eil

mgptpUj;jpr;rig fle;j ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; 2>000

gRf;fis mTj;jpNuypahtpypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;jJld;

,it gjdplg;glhj ghypd; ifj;njhopy; Nfs;tpapidg;

G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;Fk; cjtpd.

kPd; cw;gj;jpml;ltiz 2.5

\000 nkw;wpj;njhd;fs;

Jizj;Jiw 2013 (m) 2014 (M)

fly; (,) 446 459

gz;iz kPd; tsh; ;g;Gk; ed;dPh; ; kPd;gpbAk; 67 76

nkhj;jk; 513 535

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ

(M) jw;fhypfkhdJ

(,) fiuNahu kw;Wk; Mo;fly; Jiw

%yk; : flw;nwhopy; kw;Wk; ePh; ;tho;

%ytsq;fs; mikr;R

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Nfhopg;gz;izj; Jiw 2014,y; njhlHe;J tsHr;rp

mile;jJ. Kl;il cw;gj;jp 2014,y; 1>741 kpy;ypaDf;F

6.4 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jpUf;ifapy; Nfhop ,iwr;rp

cw;gj;jpAk; 150>980 nkw;wpf; njhd;fSf;F 4.5 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. re;ijapy; Kl;il toq;fypd; mjpfhpg;ghdJ

Kl;ilapd; ruhrhp rpy;yiw tpiyfs; 2013,d; &.14.06

,ypUe;J 2014,y; &.12.80 ,w;F tPo;r;rpailaf;

fhuzkhfpaJ. mNjNtis> mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l Nfhop

cw;gj;jpahdJ murhq;fj;jpdhy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l

topKiwfspdhy; Cf;fkspf;fg;gl;l ehl;bd; ghhpa

Nfhop cw;gj;jpahsHfspd; gq;fspg;gpd; mjpfhpg;gpdhy;

Vw;gl;lJ. Nfhop cw;gj;jpapd; mjpfhpg;gpw;fpilapYk;>

2014,y; Nfhopfspd; tpiyfs; 2013 cld; xg;gpLifapy;

mjpfhpj;Jf; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,J Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;

fhzg;gl;l caH tpyq;Fj;jPdpfspd; mjpfhpg;gpdhy;

mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l cw;gj;jpr; nrytpdhy; Vw;gl;lJ.

fhlhf;fy;

,yq;ifapd; fhl;bd; msT 2014,y; tP o;r;rpaile;jJ.

2014,y; kuj;jz;L gphpj;njLg;gjw;fhf 1>611 vf;NlaH

fhL mopf;fg;gl;bUf;ifapy; 904 vf;NlaH kPs;fhlhf;fy;

nra;ag;gl;lJ. murhq;fk; 2020 mstpy; nkhj;j

epyg;gug;gpd; 35 rjtPjk; tiu fhl;bd; msit mjpfhpf;f

cj;Njrpj;Js;sJ. ,jd;gb> tdj; jpizf;fsj; 2014,y;

fhl;il mjpfhpf;Fk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;ij Muk;gpj;jJ.

Ntshz;ikf; nfhs;iffSk; epWtd hP jpapyhd

cjtpAk;

,yq;if Njapiyr; rig> Njapiy Muha;r;rp

epWtdk; kw;Wk; Njapiy rpW clikahsH mgptpUj;jp

mjpfhurig 2014,y; Njapiyj; Jiwapd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd

xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;ghLfis

njhlHe;J Nkw;nfhz;lJ. Njapiy kPs;eLif kw;Wk;

Gjpa cjTnjhif jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,t;thz;by; Vwj;jho

&.339 kpy;ypad; nrytpy; Vwj;jho 1>309 vf;NlaHfs;

kPs;eLif nra;ag;gl;ld. Gjpjhf elg;gl;ld. ,jd;gb

fle;j Ie;J Mz;Lfspy; ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; nkhj;jkhf

6>239 vf;NlaHfs; kPs;eLif nra;ag;gl;ldÆ Gjpjhfelg;gl;ld. ,J ehl;bd; Njapiy gaphplg;gLk; nkhj;j

gpuNjrj;jpd; 3.4 rjtPjj;Jf;Fr; rkkhdjhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

NkYk;> njhopw;rhiy etPdkakhf;fy; cjT njhifj;

jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 2014,y; 15 Njapiyj; njhopw;rhiyfs;

etPdkakhf;fg;gl;lJld; ,yq;ifapy; njhopw;gLk;

nkhj;jk; 713 Njapiyj; njhopw;rhiyfspy; 2007 ,ypUe;J

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 246 tiuahd nkhj;j vz;zpf;ifiaf;

nfhz;l Njapiyj; njhopw;rhiyfs; etPdkakhf;fg;gl;ld.

etPdkag;gLj;jy; nray;Kiw njhopyhsH cw;gj;jpj;jpwd;

kw;Wk; rpwe;j jahhpg;G eilKiwfis Nkk;gLj;Jnkd

vjpHghh;f;fg;gLtjhy; Njapiyapd; juj;ijg; NgzTk;

Njapiyapd; Njwpa tpw;gid ruhrhp tpiyfis

mjpfhpf;fTk; cjTk;. ,j;Jld;> ,yq;if Njapiyr; rig

2010,y; 'Njapiy Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; re;ijg;gLj;jy;"

,w;fhf epjpak; xd;iw epWtpaJld; Njapiy Vw;Wkjpfs;

kPjhd rpwg;Gj; jPHitA+lhf epjpaq;fs; jpul;lg;gl;ld.

2014,y; Vwj;jho &.1>158 kpy;ypad; jpul;lg;gl;lJld;

&.800 kpy;ypad; ,yq;ifj; Njapiyapd; cyfshtpa

re;ijg;gLj;jy; gpurhuj;Jf;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

mj;jifa Cf;Ftpg;Gr; nraw;ghLfspd; ed;ikfs;

,yq;ifj; Njapiyf;fhd kpif tpiyfspYk; mjpfhpj;j

Vw;Wkjp tUkhdj;jpYk; gpujpgypf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk;>

,yq;if Njapiyr; rig Njapiyapd; juj;ij

Kd;Ndw;Wk; nghUl;L KjpH;r;rpailahj kw;Wk;

gOjilahj Njapiyf; nfhOe;Jfis nkhj;j Njapiyf;

nfhOe;jpd; 60 rjtPjkstpy; NgZtjw;fhf 'rpwe;j

nfhOe;J 60" vd;w epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;ij ntw;wpfukhf

eilKiwg;gLj;jpaJ. NkYk; nfhOe;ijf; nfhz;L

nry;Yk; Kiwikfs;> nfhOe;J Nrfhpf;Fk; kLtq;fs;

kw;Wk; nfhOe;J Nrfhpf;Fk; ghhpa gpd;dy; $ilfis

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F topKiwfs; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

,NjNtis> rpwe;j jahhpg;G eilKiw epakq;fSld;

,zq;fpnahOfhik fhuzkhf Fiwe;j Njwpa tpw;gidr;

ruhrhpiaf; fhl;ba Njapiyj; njhopw;rhiyfspd; gjpit

,yq;ifj; Njapiyr; rig ,ilepWj;jpa Ntisapy;

mj;jifa njhopw;rhiyfSf;fhd Njapiyf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lr;

rl;lj;jpd; fPo; tpjpf;fg;gl;l jz;lg;gzj;ij &.50>000

,ypUe;J &.500>000 tiu mjpfhpj;jJ. ,j;Jld;> Njapiy

fhy;eil tsh; ;g;Gj;Jiw

Gs;sp tpguq;fs;ml;ltiz 2.6

Jizj;Jiw 2013(m) 2014(M)

1. Njrpa tpyq;F (vz;zpf;if) (kpy;) 1.6 1.4

fwitg; gRf;fs; 1.2 1.1

vUikfs; 0.4 0.3

2. Njrpa ghy; cw;gj;jp (kpy;. yPw;wh; ;fs;) 329.2 332.9

gRk;ghy; 265.2 272.7

vUikg;ghy; 64.0 60.2

3. ghy; cw;gj;jpfs; (kpy;. yPw;wh; ;fs;) 37.0 42.0

4. cw;gj;jpahsh; tpiy - gRk;ghy ; (&.ÆyPw;wh; ; ;) 59.9 58.7

5. Njrpa Kl;il cw;gj;jp (vz;zpf;if) (kpy;) 1>636.8 1>741.4

6. Njrpa Nfhop ,iwr;rp cw;gj;jp(\000 nk.njh) 144.5 151.0

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ

(M) jw;fhypfkhdJ

%yq;fs;: r%f Nritfs;> eyd;Ghp kw;Wk;

fhy;eiltsh;g;G

mgptpUj;jp mikr;R

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rpW clikfspy; Njapiy gwpg;gJf;fhd nghwpKiwia

,ae;jpukag;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpr; nryitf; Fiwf;Fk;

Nehf;fpy; Njapiyj; njhopw;rhiyf@lhf Njapiy

rpW clikahsHfspilNa nghwp kw;Wk; fUtpiag;

gfpHe;jspg;gjw;fhd xOq;FKiwfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

,yq;if ePbj;J epiyj;jpUf;ff; $ba tY mjpfhu

rigAld; ,ize;J Njapiy Muha;r;rp epiyak; Njapiyj;

Jiwapy; tY tpidj;jpwid NkYk; mjpfhpg;gjw;F 2012

- 2016 ,w;fhd nraw;wpl;l jpl;lj;ij Muk;gpj;jJ.

,wg;gH Jiwapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Kf;fpa

cghaq;fs; Vw;fdNtAs;s ,wg;gH ngUe;Njhl;lq;fspy;

cw;gj;jpj;jpwid Nkk;gLj;JtjpYk; Vida

gpuNjrq;fSf;F (mk;ghiw> tTdpah kw;Wk; Ky;iyj;jP T)

,wg;gH nra;ifia tphpthf;FtjpYk; ftdk; nrYj;jpaJ.

,wg;gH kPs; eLif (vf;NlaUf;F &.175>000) kw;Wk;

Gjpa eLif (vf;NlaUf;F &.150>000) vd;gtw;Wf;fhdcjTnjhifj; jpl;lk; 2014,Yk; njhlHe;J ,lk; ngw;wJ.

,t;thz;by; kuGtop kw;Wk; kuGtopay;yhg; gpuNjrq;fspy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Gjpa eLif KiwNa 723 vf;NlauhfTk;

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tpsq;fp eLj;ju fhyj;jpy; ,wg;gH cw;gj;jp ,yf;Ffis

mila cjTk;. ,j;Jld;> 2015 ,w;fhd tuT nryTj;jpl;lk;

kw;Wk; ,ilf;fhy tuT nryTj;jpl;lk; ,wg;gH rpW

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,ilNaahd tpj;jpahrj;ij mth;fSf;Fr; nrYj;Jtjw;F

Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd;gb> 2015 rdthp ,Wjpapy;

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; &.4 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l njhif 2>000

gadhspfSf;fpilNa gfpHe;jspf;fg;gl;lJ.

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njhlHghd nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Neha; guTtij xopj;jy;

vd;gtw;Wf;fhd epWtd hP jpapyhd cjtp ,t;thz;bYk;

ntw; wpfukhf njhlHe;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. Vw;fdNtAs;s

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fld; njhifia toq;Fk; epjp cjtpahd 'fGWf;f

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61 Gjpa fld;fs; gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;ld. ,NjNtis>

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nrytopf;fg;gl;l %yjdr; nrytpdk; 2013,d; &.751kpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; 2014,y; &.767 kpy;ypaDf;F

mjpfhpj;jJ. NkYk;> njq;F cw;gj;jp ,wf;Fkjpfs; kw;Wk;

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Nehf;fp cs;@H re;ijapy; cld; Njq;fhAf;fhd gyj;j

gw;whf;Fiw fhuzkhf cld; Njq;fha; Vw;Wkjpfs; 2014

jpnrk;ghpy; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

mur epWtdq;fshy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l fhy;eil

Kjd;ikj; jpl;lj;jpd; fP ohd nraw;wpl;lq;fs; 2014,y;

njhlHe;Jk; ntw; wpfukhf nraw;gl;ld. 2014,y; ,yq;ifapy; itu]; vr;gpvI (vr;5vr;7) ,jw;fhd rhd;W

,y;yhjNghjpYk; ghhpa Neha;fisj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;

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epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; NkYk; gykile;jJ. vdpDk;> ehl;by;

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kw;Wk; vUikg;ghy; cw;gj;jpiaf; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy;

ghjpj;jJ. ,NjNtis> Njrpa fhy;eil mgptpUj;jpr;rig

Vw;fdNt ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l 2>000 fyg;gpdg;

gRf;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf 2015,y; caHtpisitf;

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nrad;Kiw 2014,y; etPdkag;gj;jg;gl;lJld; jpfz kw;Wk;

mk;Ngty njhopw;rhiyfspd; etPdkakhf;fk; 2015,y;

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ehuNfd;gpl;b ghy; njhopw;rhiy etPd njhopy;El;gj;Jld;

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mjd; ,aysit mjpfhpf;f cj;Njrpj;Js;sJ.

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Njitia vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. ,ij miltjpy;>

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,t;thz;by; gy topKiwfs; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

,it ntspapy; nghUj;jg;gl;l vQ;rpDldhd 712 glFfs;

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kPdtHfSf;F toq;fg;gLnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. 2014,y;

35 gyehs; glFfs; thndhypr; irifiag; ngWk; fUtp

If; nfhz;bUe;jd. ,NjNtis> fyj;ijf; fz;fhzpf;Fk;

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,yq;iff; nfhbAldhd fyq;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;

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gd;dhl;L epakq;fs; kw;Wk; xOq;FtpjpfSf;F Nkhrkhf

,zq;fpnahOfpaik fhuzkhf 2015 rdthpapypUe;J

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,yq;ifapd; kPd; Vw;Wkjpfs; kPJ jilia tpjpj;jJ.

vdNt> Mo;fly; kPd;gpb kPJ gd;dhl;L xOq;F tpjpfSld;

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gaDWjpkpf;f eilKiwg;gLj;jy;> INuhg;gpa xd;wpak;

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cjTtjw;F gy vz;zpf;ifahd epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis

eilKiwg;gLj;jpd. 2014,y; ehd;F Gjpa tif mhprp

ntsptplg;gl;bUf;ifapy; cs;@H gapHr; nra;iff;fhf

rpwe;j gpd;gw;wy; kw;Wk; caH tpisr;rYldhd vk;Igpx

1 vd;w Gjpa nghpa ntq;fha tif ntsptplg;g;lJ.

fsg;gapHfspd; gy Gjpa tiffs; 2015,y; ntspapLtjw;fhf

eilKiwapYs;sd. cs;ehl;by; tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;l

MW fyg;gpd kpsfha;fSf;fhf Njrpa xUq;fpize;j

tif ghpNrhjidf;fhf ghPl;rpg;Gfs; elhj;jg;gl;ld.

,uz;L nghpa ntq;fha tiffspd; gpd;gw;wiyr;

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ghpNrhjidg; ghPl;rpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; gpd;gw;wy; ghPl;rpg;Gf;fs;

elhj;jg;gl;ld. ,NjNtis> 2014,d; gpw;gFjpapy;

epytpa tul;rp epiyikfs; fhuzkhf eLj;ju gUtfhy

gapHr;nra;ifAld; Vida fsg;gapHfspd; gaphplg;gl;l

msit mjpfhpg;gjw;F rpwg;Gf; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ.

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jl;ilg; gaW> Nrhah mtiu> cOe;J> epyf;fliy kw;Wk;

vs;S Nghd;wtw;wpd; gapHr;nra;if mk;ghe;Njhl;il>

tTdpah kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rp Nghd;w gy kuGhPjpaw;w

gpuNjrq;fspy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. Ntshz;ikahsH

gapw;rp> tpijia cWjpg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; tpw;gid

epiyaq;fis epWTjy; Nghd;w nraw;ghLfs; njhlHe;J

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. mWtilf;Fg; gpd;duhd njhopy;El;g

epWtdk; Jizf;fsg; gapHfspd; ngWkjp $l;ly;

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njhlHe;J Nkw;nfhz;lJ. Ntshz;ikf;F ,isQHfis ,t;thz;by; Nrjdg; gris

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,lk;ngw;wpUf;ifapy; rpWePuhf Neha;fs; rk;gtq;fs;

epfOk; mjpfhpj;j gpuNjrq;fspy; tpNrl ftdk;

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gz;izr; nraw;ghLfs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

cs;@h; Ntshz;ikg; nghUshjhuj;ij

mjpfhpg;gjw;F 100 ehs; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fP o; gy

nfhs;if topKiwfs; 2015,w;fhd ,ilf;fhy tuT -

nryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;sJ. murhq;fj;jhy;

cj;juthjk; mspf;fg;gl;l ney; nfhs;tdTj; jpl;lj;jpd;

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tptrhaj;jpd; ntspaPl;il mjpfhpj;jy; kw;Wk;

tptrhapfSf;F caHe;jsthd tUtha;fis cWjp

nra;jy; Nghd;w ,yf;FfSld; njhlHr;rpahf

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,w;F toq;Ffpd;w jw;Nghija tskhf;fp khdpa

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mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,j;jpl;lkhdJ mjd; gpd;dH

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tphpthf;fg;gl;lJld;> ,Wjpahf 2011,y; Vida vy;yh

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NghJ khdpakhdJ toq;fg;glhky; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;

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Mf fhzg;gl;bUf;ff; $Lk;. 2005-2014 fhyg;gFjpapy;

tskhf;fp khdpak; kPjhd murhq;f nrytpdk; &.238.3

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,ize;Js;s gy;NtW gpur;ridfs; mbf;fb

milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

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tpkHrdj;jpw;F cs;shf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

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Nkw;ghHit kw;Wk; MNyhridg; gzpfspd;

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&.8>700 MFk;. ,Nj cjTj;njhif Neub gz khw;wy; Kiwapy; Fwpj;j tptrhapdJ

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frpTfs;> re;ijj;jphpGfs; vd;gtw;iw Fiwf;Fk; mNjNtis tptrhapfs; tskhf;fpfspd;

ghtidia cr;rg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; mDkjpf;fpd;wJ.

,e;j tifapyhd tskhf;fp tpepNahfj;jpypUe;J

mg;ghy; efHtjw;fhd fhuzk;> ,ul;il tpiyaply;>

thbf;ifahsHfspd; NjitfSf;F mf;fiw fhl;lhik>

gadhspfs; njhlHgpy; ,yf;fplypd; FiwghL>

tskhf;fpfspd; msTf;fjpfkhd gad;ghL> jphpGfs; kw;Wk;

frpTfs; Nghd;w FiwghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd.,Ug;gpDk;> ,f;nfhs;ifapd; ntw;wpahdJ ,yf;fplg;gl;l

gadhspfspd; milahsg;gLj;jy; njhlHgpyhd

cz;ikj;jd;ik kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwd; vd;gtw;wpy;

jq;fpAs;sJ. gadhspfSf;F Neub gz khw;wy;fis

toq;Fifapy; ,e;jpah vjpHNehf;fpa kw;WnkhU

gpur;ridahdJ tWikf;Nfhl;bw;F fPo; thOk; mjpfkhd

tPl;LJiwapdH tq;fpf; fzf;Ffis nfhz;bUf;fhj

Ntisapy;> mNdf fpuhkq;fs; xU tq;fpf; fpisiaf;$l

nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.

tskhf;fp khdpaq;fis toq;Ftjw;fhf Neub gz

khw;wy;fs; Kiwik tifapyhd xOq;FgLj;jy;fis

nfhz;bUg;gjd; ed;ikfs; kw;Wk; tiuaiwfs; fPNo

tpghpf;fg;gLfpd;wd:

ed;ikfs;: Neub gz khw;wy;fs; Kiwikapd; fPo;

khdpaj; njhif gadhspfspd; tq;fpf;fzf;fpw;F

Neubahf itg;gpyplg;gLfpd;wJld; ,J khdpak;

,yf;fplg;gl;l gadhspfSf;F nrd;wiljiy cWjp

nra;fpd;wJ. epjpahdJ gadhspfSf;F khw;wg;gl;ljd;

gpd;dH mtd; Æmts; Njitahd tskhf;fpfspd;

mstpid re;ij tpiyapy; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F

KbAkhdjhftpUf;Fk;. khdpakhdJ gadhspfspd;

tq;fpf; fzf;FfSf;F itg;gpyplg;gLfpd;wikahy;

epjpapay; NjitfSf;fhd tptrha r%fj;jpd;

mZFKiw mjpfhpg;gJld; gy;tif ed;ikfis

nfhz;Ls;s epjpapay; cs;slf;fq;fis Nkk;gLj;Jk;.

NkYk;> Neub gz khw;wy; KiwikahdJ tskhf;fpfspd;

Nkyjpf gad;ghl;il jLg;gjd; %yk; tptrhapfs;

mjpf tpidj;jpwDld; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F Àz;Ljiy

toq;ff;$ba Ntisapy; mjpf tpidj;jpwd;> fpua

gad;ghL kw;Wk; chpa Neuj;jpyhd tskhf;fpfspy;

tpepNahfk; vd;gtw;iwAk; trjpg;gLj;Jk;. re;ij

tpiyahdJ NkYk; ghjpf;fg;glhjjd; fhuzj;jhy;

tptrhapfs; mNrjd tskhf;fpapypUe;J ,aw;if

tskhf;fpf;F khWtjw;F Cf;fg;gLj;jg;gl;ldH. ,J

tptrhaj;jpy; Cl;lq;fspd; mjp rkj;Jt kw;Wk;

tpidj;jpwdhd gpuNahfq;fSf;F toptFf;Fk;. Neub gz

ghpkhw;wy; KiwikahdJ epHtfpg;gtUf;F xg;gPl;lstpy;

,yFthdjhf fhzg;gLtjhy; murhq;fj;jpdhy;

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fPo; rk;ghtpd; nfhs;tdT tpiyia fp.fpwhKf;F &.50f;Fk;

ehL tpiyia &.45 ,w;F mjpfhpg;gjw;F xOq;FKiwfs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. NkYk;> cUisf;fpoq;F

kw;Wk; Njapiyf; nfhOe;jpd; cw;gj;jpahsH

tpiyfis fp.fpwhnkhd;W &.50 ,w;Fk; &.80 ,w;Fk;

mjpfhpg;gjw;fhd xOq;FKiwfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.

,j;Jld;> MH v];v]; ,wg;gUf;fhd Mff;Fiwe;j

cj;juthjkspf;fg;gl;l ,wg;gH tpiyAk; fp.fpwhkpw;F &.300

,ypUe;J fp.fpwhkpw;F &.350,w;F mjpfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,NjNtis> ghy; cw;gj;jpfis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; nghUl;L

jhq;fpf; nfhs;sg;gLk; ,k;khdpaj; jpl;lj;jpd; epHthfr;

nrythdJ Fiwthf fhzg;gLtJld; frpTfSk;

Fiwthdjhf fhzg;gLk;. xl;Lnkhj;jj;jpy;> Neub gz

khw;wy; KiwikahdJ khdpaf; nfhLg;gdTfspd; rpwe;j

,yf;fplYf;F mDkjpf;fpd;w Ntisapy; tpidj;jpwd;

kw;Wk; ntspg;gil jd;ikapid nfhz;L tUfpd;wJld;

,iwg;gw;whf;Fiwapd; Fiwg;Gf;Fk; gq;fspf;fpd;wJ.

tiuaiwfs;: Neub gz khw;wy; Kiwikapd;

fPo; gadhspfis milahsk; fhZjy; kpfTk;

rpukhdnjhd;whtJld; ,J rpwe;j gadhsp njhpT

msitapd; Njitnahd;wpid vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ.

mj;jifanjhU khdpa jpl;lj;jpYk; rpy ,yf;fplg;gl;l

gadhspfs; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpw;Fs; cs;slf;fg;glhJ

Nghfpd;w Ntisapy; nghUj;jkpy;yhj rpyH

ed;ikailayhk;. NkYk;> tq;fp cl;fl;likg;ghdJ

kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhfTk; kf;fs; tq;fpj;njhopy;

trjpfis ngw ePz;lJ}uk; gazpf;f Ntz;bAk; ,Ug;gpd;>

Neub gz khw;wy; KiwikahdJ vjpHghHf;fg;gl;l

ed;ikfis toq;fkhl;lhJ Nghy; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.

epjpapay; rhHe;j fy;tpawpT kl;lk; fpuhk gpuNjrq;fspy;

jho;e;j kl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gLtjdhy; midj;J fpuhkpa

tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; jghy; mYty;fisAk; xU ghhpa

tq;fpj;njhopy; tiyaikg;Gf;Fs; njhlHGgLj;j

Ntz;ba Njit fhzg;gLfpd;w mNjNtis jw;NghJ

fhzg;gLfpd;w tskhf;fp khdpa jpl;lj;jpw;F Neub gz

khw;wy; Kiwikapid xH tpidj;jpwDs;s khw;wPlhf

cUthf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; fpuhkpa r%fj;jpdhpilNa

epjpapay; fy;tpawpit Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ. NkYk;> Neub

gz khw;wy; Kiwikapd; fPo;> tptrhapfs; ; gpd;jq;fpa

fpuhkq;fspy; tiyaikg;Gfis toq;Fk; jdpahH Jiw

toq;FdHfs; kPJ KOikahf jq;fpapUf;ff;$Lk;.

NkYk; cyfyhtpa re;ij tpiyfspd; Vw;wj;jho;Tfs;

tptrhapfshy; Kfk; nfhLf;fg;gLk; tpiyfspy;

caHe;j jsk;gy;fSf;F fhuzkhtJld; ,J

epr;rakw;w jd;ikapidAk; cUthf;Fk;. tskhf;fpfspd;

fhyj;jpl;lg; gad;ghlhdJ Neu czHjpwd;

kpf;fitahf fhzg;gLtjdhy; ,jid G+uz

tpidj;jpwd;kpf;fnjhd;whf khw;Wtjw;F gz khw;wy;fs;

rhpahd Neuj;jpy; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;Wf;F

Nkyhf gz khw;wy;fs; Kiwikapd; fPo; tptrhapfs;

jhq;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gzj;ij nrytopg;gjw;F

flg;ghlw;wth;fshf cs;sjdhy; ,e;j Kiwik

tpidj;jpwdw;wjhf khwf;$baJld; tptrhaj;jpd; Fiwe;j tpisTfSf;Fk; ,l;Lr;nry;yf;$Lk;.

Kbthf> Nkw;$wg;gl;l tpthjq;fs; ,yq;ifapy;

jw;NghJs;s tskhf;fp khdpa jpl;lj;jpd; FiwghLfis

ntspf;fhl;LtJld; Vida ehLfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w

khdpa Vw;ghLfspd; NtWgl;l Kiwfis gFg;gha;T

nra;fpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf> Neub gz khw;wy; Kiwik>

kw;Wk; mjd; ed;ikfs; kw;Wk; tiuaiwfs; ftdj;jpy;

nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. jw;NghJ fhzg;gLfpd;w tskhf;fp

khdpaj;jpl;lj;jpw;F Neub gz khw;wy;fs; Kiwik

Nghd;w NtWgl;l eilKiw tskhf;fp khdpa jpl;lj;jpidkhw;wPL nra;tjw;F vy;yh MHtyHfsplkpUe;Jk; chpa

MNyhridfs; Njitg;gLtJld; ,J gpd;gw;wg;gl;lhy;>

mj;jifa efHTfspypUe;J vOfpd;w VNjDk; FWq;fhy

vjpHtpisTfis Fiwf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; gbg;gbahf

mKy;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. gadhspfs; njhlHgpy;

rpwe;j milahsg;gLj;jy;> epjpapay; fy;tpawpT

kw;Wk; epjpaply; cs;slf;fj;jpid Nkk;gLj;Jjy;>

tptrha tphpthf;f gzpfis Nkk;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;

Neub khw;wy;fspd; VjhtJ jtwhd gad;ghl;bid

Fiwg;gjw;fhd tpidj;jpwDs;s fz;fhzpg;GtopKiwia mgptpUj;jp nra;jy; vd;gd ,ilf;fhy

mbg;gilapy; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

crhj;Jizfs;:___________________

Central Bank Annual Reports (various years).

Ekanayake, H. K. J. (2006), “Impact of Fertiliser Subsidy in PaddyCultivation in Sri Lanka”. Staff Studies, Vol 36, Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

Government of India (2011), “Interim Report of the Task Force on DirectTransfer of Subsidies on Kerosene, LPG and Fertiliser”. New Delhi, Ministryof Finance.

Jayalath, M., Wickramasinghe and Wickramasinghe, W. (2008), “Analysisof Fertiliser Subsidy Policy in the Small Farming Sector: A Study Conductedin Anuradhapura District”.

Kishore, A., Praveen, and Roy. D. (2013), “Direct Cash Transfer Systemfor Fertilisers: Why it Might be Hard to Implement”, Economic and PoliticalWeekly, Vol XLVIII.

Weerahewa, J., Kodithuwakku, S. and Ariyawardana, A. (2010), “TheFertiliser Subsidy Programme in Sri Lanka”, Cornell University, New York.

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gRk; ghypd; cw;gj;jpahsH tpiy jw;Nghija yPw;wH

xd;wpw;fhd &.60 ,ypUe;J &.10 My; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

jw;NghJs;s tskhf;fp cjtpj; njhif jpl;lk; njhlHghf

vt;tpj khw;wq;fSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy vd;gJld;

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; gfpHe;jspf;fg;gLk; tskhf;fpapd;

juj;ij juKaHj;JtJ njhlHghf typAWj;jy; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Vida Kd;nkhopTfSs;> tHj;jf

tq;fpfshy; Ntshz;ikahsHfSf;F fle;j fhyj;jpy;

toq;fg;gl;L jw;nghOJ epYitapypUf;Fk; fld;fs;

kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fSf;fhd 50 rjtPj jsHj;jy; &.100>000

nfhz;l Mff;$ba fld; njhiff;F cl;gl;ljhf

Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;sJ.

ifj;njhopy;

ifj;njhopy; Jiw 2013,d; 9.9 rjtP jj;Jld;

xg;gpLifapy; 2014,d; 11.4 rjtPjk; nfhz;l tsHr;rpiag;

gjpT nra;jJ. ,t;tphpthf;fj;jpw;F midj;J Kf;fpa

Jizj; JiwfspYkpUe;J fpilj;j rhjfkhd gq;fspg;G

Mjuthf mike;jjd; %yk; nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapy;

ifj;njhopy; Jiwapd; gq;F Kd;ida Mz;bd; 31.1

rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 32.3 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpf;f cjtpaJ.

fl;llthf;fj; Jizj; Jiw Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;F

tsHr;rpaile;J ifj;njhopy; Jiwapd; caHe;j

tsHr;rpiag; gq;fspj;jJ. mNjNtis> njhopw;rhiyf;

ifj;njhopy; Jizj; Jiwapd; tsHr;rpapypUe;J

fpilj;j ed;ikfspd; tpisthf jahhpg;Gj; Jizj; Jiw tphptile;jJ. Ruq;fkfo;jy; kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy;

Jizj; Jiw fl;Lkhd eltbf;iffspy; Vw;gl;l

tphpthf;fj;jpypUe;J ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ.

mNjNeuk;> kpd;tY> thA kw;Wk; ePHj; Jizj; Jiw

Kd;ida Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;F

caH ngWkjp$l;lg;gl;l ePH kpd;tYtpid mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;l tY cUthf;fj;jpy; Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rpNa Kf;fpa

fhuzkhFk;.

Ruq;fkfo;jYk; fy;Yilj;jYk;

Ruq;fkfo;jy; kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy; Jizj; Jiw

2013,d; 11.5 rjtP jj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 2014,y; 11.0

rjtP jj;jpdhy; tphptile;jJ. ,j;Jizj; JiwahdJ

,uj;jpdf;fy; mfo;jy; kw;Wk; Vida Ruq;fkfo;jy;

njhlHghd eltbf;ifisAk; cs;slf;fpapUf;fpwJ.

2013,d; 11.6 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 2014,y; 13.8

rjtPj tsHr;rpiaf; nfhz;bUe;j Vida Ruq;fkfo;jy;>

Ruq;fkfo;jy; kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jypd; tsHr;rpf;F ngUk;

gq;fspg;ghsuhf tpsq;fp xl;Lnkhj;jj; Jizj; Jiwapy;

83.7 rjtPjg; gq;fpidg; gpurd;dg;gLj;jpaJ. ,j;Jizj;

Jiwapy; Vw;gl;l tsHr;rpf;F fl;llthf;f eltbf;iffspy;

Vw;gl;l tphpthf;fj;jpd; fhuzkhf fpiwidl;> kzy;>

Rz;zhk;G Nghd;tw;wpw;fhd mjpfhpj;j Nfs;tp Mjuthf

tpsq;fpaJ. NkYk;> Vida fdpg;nghUl;fspd; cw;gj;jpapy;

Vw;gl;l tphpthf;fKk; ,t;tsHr;rpf;F rhjfkhd tpjj;jpy; gq;fspj;jJ. Vida Ruq;fkfo;jypd; fPo; tUfpd;w fhhPa

cw;gj;jpAk; 2013,d; RUf;fkile;j mjd; cw;gj;jpf;F

khwhf rpwpjstpy; tphptile;jJ. ,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy;

tskhf;fpf; ifj;njhopypypUe;J fpilj;j mjpfhpj;j

Nfs;tpia ,uj;jpdf;fy; mfo;jy; 1.6 rjtPjj;jpdhy; RUf;fkile;J 2014Mk;

Mz;Lg; gFjpapy; ,uj;jpdf;fy; Vw;Wkjp mstpy; Vw;gl;l

RUf;fj;jpdhy; gpujpgypf;fg;gl;lJ.

jahhpg;G

gjdply;

Njapiy> ,wg;gH kw;Wk; njq;Fg; gjdply;fis

cs;slf;fpa gjdply; ifj;njhopy; Jizj; Jiw 2013,d;

0.6 rjtP jk; nfhz;l rpwpjsT tsHr;rpAld; xg;gpLifapy;

2014,y; 4.8 rjtP jj;jpdhy; tsHr;rpaile;jJ. ,j;Jizj;

Jiwapd; tsHr;rpf;F njq;F cw;gj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f kP l;rpNa Kf;fpa fhuzkhf tpsq;fpaJ.

,J njq;F cs;sPl;L Vw;Wkjpfspy; Vw;gl;l jpBH

mjpfhpg;gpdhYk; ,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; msT epajpfspy;

Vida njq;F Vw;Wkjpfspy; Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;gpdhYk;

gpujpgypf;fg;gl;lJ. Njapiy Vw;Wkjpapd; msTk; Kd;ida

Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; caHe;j tPjj;jpy; mjpfhpj;J

toq;fy; kw;Wk; Nfs;tpg; gf;fq;fs; ,uz;bYk; fhzg;gl;l

rhjfkw;w mgptpUj;jpfSf;FkpilapYk; Njapiy gjdply;

ifj;njhopy; Vw;gl;l tsHr;rpia gpujpgypj;jJ. fLikahd

thdpiy epiyikfs; cw;gj;jpg; gf;fj;ijg; ghjpj;j

Ntisapy; U~pahtpYk; kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfspYk;

epytpa murpay; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu mikjpapd;ik

Vw;Wkjpf; Nfs;tpapy; Fiwg;gpid Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; ghjpg;gpidf; nfhz;bUe;j ,wg;gH

JiwAk; ,Nj mgptpUj;jpfis mDgtpj;jtplj;J

rhjfkw;w thdpiy epiyikfs; cw;gj;jpiag; ghjpj;j

Ntisapy; Nyl;nlf;]; ,wg;gUf;fhd cyf tpiyfspy;

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Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rp ,wg;gH ,wf;Fkjpapd; mjpfhpg;Gf;fis

Vw;gLj;jp ,jd; %yk; cs;@H ,wg;gUf;fhd Nfs;tpia

Fiwtilar; nra;jJ.

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ngWkjp$l;lg;gl;l epajpfspy; nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapy;

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ifj;njhopy; 2013,d; 7.9 rjtP jj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy;

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nra;jJ. njhopw;rhiyf; ifj;njhopypd; midj;J

tiffspdJk; Nkk;gl;l nrayhw;wk; ,t;nthl;L nkhj;j

tsHr;rpf;Fg; gq;fspj;jJ. njhopw;rhiyf; ifj;njhopypd;

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Nfs;tp kw;Wk; ,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; epytpa rhjfkhd

cs;ehl;L Nguz;lg; nghUshjhur; #o;epiyfs;

ngUkstpw;F trjpfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jd.

Glitfs;> mzpAk; Milfs; kw;Wk; Njhy; cw;gj;jpfs;

tif mNjNghd;W ,urhadk;> ngw;Nwhypak;> epyf;fhp>

,wg;gH kw;Wk; gpshj;jpf;F cw;gj;jpfs; tif Nghd;w

Vw;Wkjp re;ij rhHe;j ifj;njhopy;fs; 2014,y; KiwNa

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gjpT nra;jd. jho;e;j tl;b tPjq;fs;> jho;e;j gztPf;fk;

kw;Wk; mjpfhpj;j tpahghuk; kw;Wk; EfHNthH ek;gpf;if

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rhHe;j ifj;njhopy;fspd; Kf;fpa gq;fspg;ghsuhd

czT> Fbghdk; kw;Wk; Gifapiy cw;gj;jpfs; tifAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f nrayhw;wj;jpidf; fhl;b 2014,y; 8.1

rjtPjk; nfhz;l tsHr;rpiag; gjpT nra;jd.

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Rl;nlz;

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ntspehl;L kw;Wk; cs;ehl;Lf; Nfs;tpfs; kw;Wk;

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#oYld; NrHe;J mjpfhpj;jikapd; fhuzkhf> 2014,y;

njhlHe;Jk; tphptile;jJ. njhopw;rhiyf; ifj;njhopypd;

ntspaPl;L msit mstplg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wnjhU

Fwpfhl;bahd njhopw;rhiyf; ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpr;

Rl;nlz;1 Kf;fpa Jizj; Jiwfspd; mjpfhpj;j

cw;gj;jpAld; 2014,y; 6.3 rjtPjk; nfhz;l xl;Lnkhj;j

tsHr;rpiag; gjpT nra;jJ. tpiy cWjpg;ghl;bdhy;

1. njhopw;rhiyf; ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz; 17 Kf;fpa Jizj; Jiwfis cs;slf;fp

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6 chapter 02

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