6-11 five year plan

8/3/2019 6-11 Five Year Plan

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Five Year Plan 6-11


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Five

India is Bharat

Panchatantra

Pancha logam

Pancha bootham

Pancham

Punjab

Hand


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Social plan Vs Social Policy

Frame work

Need Analysis Survey

Report

Measures


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AREAS OF SOCIAL POLICY

The welfare state

Social security

Unemployment insurance

Pensions

Healthcare

Social housing

Social care

Social exclusion

Education policyCrime & Criminal justice

Labour regulation

Social policieswill

be approached in

vastly different ways

dependingon theideological leanings

of the governing

power. Important

areas of socialpolicy are:


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Why India's five year plans

For the smooth functioning of any economy,

planning plays an important role.

The Planning Commission has been entrustedwith the responsibility of the creation,

development and execution ofIndia's five

year plans.

India's five year plans are also supervised by the

Planning commission .


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First Five Year Plan(1951-55)

Total budget: 206.8 billion (INR) or USD$23.6 billion.

Objectives the standard of living

Community and agriculturedevelopment

Energy and irrigation

Communications and transport

Industry

Land rehabilitation

Social services

Target of GDP growth 2.1 per year

Achieved had been 3.6% per year

ACHIEVEMENTS

GDP 3.6% per year

Evolution of good irrigation system

improvement in roads

civil aviation

railways

Telegraphs

posts

manufacture of fertilizers

electrical equipment


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Disadvantages

Agriculture, including projects that combined

irrigation and power generation, received priority.

development of only a few industries private industry had not developed


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Second Five Year Plan

(1956-1961)

OBJECTIVES To increase by 25% the national income

To make the country more industrialized

To increase employment opportunities sothat every citizen gets a job

Development of Mining and industry

Community and agriculturedevelopment

Power and irrigation

Social services Communications and transport

Miscellaneous

ACHIEVEMENTS

5 steel plants

a hydro-electric power project

production of coal increased

more railway lines

Land reform measures

improved the living standards of thepeople

The large enterprises in seventeenindustries were nationalized


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Disadvantages3 By contrast to the first Five-Year Plan emphasis onindustrialization, particularly basic, heavy industries in the

public sector, and improvement of the economicinfrastructure

3eliminate the importation of consumer goods

3 high tariffs

3 License were required for starting new companies

3 This is when India got its License Raj, the

bureaucratic control over the economy3 When a business was losing money the

Government would prevent them from shuttingdown


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OBJECTIVES More stress to agriculture

subsidies

Sufficient help

Effective use of country's resources

To increase the national income by 5% peryear

To increase the production of agriculture sothat the nation is self sufficient in food grains

To provide employment opportunities forevery citizen of the country

To establish equality among all the people ofthe country

Third Five Year Plan

(1961-1966)

ACHIEVEMENTS

Decentralization

Organizations formedPanchayat

Zila Parishads

Laid emphasis onoil conservation

irrigation

Afforestation

dry farming

Many fertilizer and cement plants were built

Green RevolutionPMs

Jawaharlal Nehru

Gulzarilal Nanda

Lal Bahadur Shastri


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Problems faced In 1962, when a brief war was fought with China on the

Himalayan frontier, agricultural output was stagnating,industrial production was considerably belowexpectations, and the economy was growing at abouthalf of the planned rate

During Sino Indian War, Defense expendituresincreased sharply, and the increased foreign aid neededto maintain development expenditures. India witnessedincrease in price of products.

Food prices rose in 1963, causing rioting and looting ofgrain warehouses in 1964.

War with Pakistan in 1965 sharply reduced the foreignaid available.


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Annual Plans

Successive severe droughts in 1965 and 1966 furtherdisrupted the economy and planning.

Three annual plans guided development between 1966 and

1968 policies and strategies were reevaluated

. Immediate attention centered on increasing agriculturalgrowth, stimulating exports,

searching for efficient uses of industrial assets.

Agriculture was to be expanded,

new high-yield seeds becoming available for food grains.


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4th Five Year Plan(1969 to 1974)

O

BJECTIVES Public development

to reform and restructure

govts expenditure agenda(

defense became one majorexpense)

To facilitated growth in

exports

to alter the socio economic

structure of the society

ACHIEVEMENTS Great advancement has been

made with regard to India's

national income

considered as one of the

emerging powers

served as a stepping stone

for the economic growth Food grains production

increased


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problems

a gap was created between the people of the rural

areas and those of the urban areas.

Due to recession, famine and drought, India did notpay much heed to long term goals


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Fifth Five Year Plan1974 to1979

OBJECTIVES To reduce social, regional, and

economic disparities

To enhance agricultural productivity

To check rural and urban

unemployment

To encourage self-employment

Production support policies in the

cottage industry sector To develop labor intensive

technological improvements

PROBLEMS The international economy was in a

trouble

Food, oil, and fertilizers where

prices sky-rocketed

Several inflationary pressures

ACHIEVEMENTS

Food grain production was above

118 million tons due to theimprovement of infrastructural facilities

Bombay High had shot up the

commercial production of oil in India


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Problems faced

Prices in the energy and food sector skyrocketed

and as a consequence inflation became inevitable

The world economy was in a troublesome state This had a negative impact on the Indian economy

Annual Plans 1978 &1979


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Sixth Five Year Plan1980 to1985

OBJECTIVES To improve productivity level

To initiate modernization for achieving

economic and technological self-reliance

To control poverty and unemployment

To develop indigenous energy sources

and efficient energy usage

To promote improved quality of life of

the citizens

To introduce Minimum Needs Programfor the poor

To initiate Family Planning

ACHIEVEMENTS

Speedy industrial development

Emphasis on the information

technology sector self sufficiency in food

science and technology also made a

significant advance

several successful programs on

improvement of public health government in the Indian healthcare

sector

Government investments in the

Indian healthcare sector


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Problems faced

During this time the Prime Minister was Rajiv Gandhi and

hence industrial development was the emphasis of this plan

some opposed it specially the communist groups, this

slowed down the pace of progress.


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Seventh Five Year Plan1985 to 1989

OBJECTIVES Anti-poverty program

Improved facilities for education togirls

The government undertook to increaseproductivity of

Oilseeds,

F

ruits,VegetablesPulses,cereals,Fish

Egg,Meat,milk.

Communications

Emergence of informatics, andhooking up of telecommunicationswith computers

Transport

inland waterways, product pipelines,civil aviation, coastal shipping

ACHIEVEMENTS

Social Justice

Removal of oppression of theweek

Using modern technology

Agricultural development

Anti-poverty programs

Full supply of food, clothing,and shelter

Increasing productivity ofsmall and large scale farmers

Making India an IndependentEconomy


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Problems

1989-91 was a period of political instability in India

and hence no five year plan was implemented

In 1991, India faced a crisis in foreignexchange(Forex) reserves


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Eighth Five Year Plan1992 to1997

OBJECTIVES Prioritize the specific sectors which requires

immediate investment

To generate full scale employment

Promote social welfare measures like

improved healthcare, sanitation,

communication and provision for extensive

education facilities at all levels

To check the increasing population growth by

creating mass awareness programs

To encourage growth and diversification of

agriculture

To strengthen the infrastructural facilities To place greater emphasis on role of private

initiative in the development of the industrial

sector

ACHIEVEMENTS

Rise in the employment level Poverty reduction

Self-reliance on domestic resources

Self-sufficiency in agricultural

production GDP Growth Per Annum 5.6


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Ninth Five Year Plan1997 to 2002

OBJECTIVES to prioritize rural development

to generate adequate employmentopportunities

to stabilize the prices

to ensure food and nutritional

security to provide for the basic

infrastructural facilities likeeducation for all, safe drinking water,primary health care, transport,energy

to check the growing populationincrease

to encourage social issues likewomen empowerment

to create a liberal market for increasein private investments

ACHIEVEMENTS A combined effort of public, private,

and all levels of government

ensured the growth of India's

economy.

Service sector showed fast growthrate


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Tenth Five Year Plan

(2002-2007)

OBJECTIVES To transform the country into the fastest growing economy of the world

targets an annual economic growth of 10%

Human and social development

The social net

Industry and services:Industry,Minerals,Energy,Information technology,Tourism,Real

estate,Construction,Internal trade

Forests and environment

Science and technology

Special area programs

schooling to be compulsory for children


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Eleventh five year plan

OBJECTIVES Income & Poverty

Education

Health Women and Children

Infrastructure

Environment


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11th Five Year Plan

(2007-2012)

Main objective - Inclusive Growth

Approach

the quality of life of the mass of our people, especially

the poor.

The Eleventh Plan has an opportunity to restructure

policies to achieve a new vision of growth that is much

broader based and inclusive,

bringing about a faster reduction in poverty and helping

in bridging the divides.


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Eleventh five year plan

OBJECTIVES

Income & Poverty

Education

Health

Women and Children

Infrastructure Environment


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Income & Poverty

Accelerate GDP growth from 8% to 10% and then maintain at

10% in the 12th Plan in order to double per capita income by

2016-17

Increase agricultural GDP growth rate to 4% per year to ensure

a broader spread of benefits

Create 70 million new work opportunities.

Reduce educated unemployment to below 5%.

Raise real wage rate of unskilled workers by 20 percent.

Reduce the headcount ratio of consumption poverty by 10percentage points.


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Education

Reduce dropout rates of children from elementary school from

52.2% in 2003-04 to 20% by 2011-12

Develop minimum standards of educational attainment in

elementary school, and by regular testing monitor effectiveness

of education to ensure quality

Increase literacy rate for persons of age 7 years or above to 85%

Lower gender gap in literacy to 10 percentage point

Increase the percentage of each cohort going to higher education

from the present 10% to 15% by the end of the plan


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Health

Reduce infant mortality rate to 28 and maternal

mortality ratio to 1 per 1000 live births

Provide clean drinking water for all by 2009 and

ensure that there are no slip-backs

Reduce malnutrition among children of age group

0-3 to half its present level

Reduce anaemia among women and girls by 50%by the end of the plan


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Women and Children

Raise the sex ratio for age group 0-6 to 935 by

2011-12 and to 950 by 2016-17

Ensure that at least 33 percent of the direct and

indirect beneficiaries of all government schemesare women and girl children

Ensure that all children enjoy a safe childhood,

without any compulsion to work


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Infrastructure

Connect every village by telephone by November 2007 and provide broadbandconnectivity to all villages by 2012

Emergency Transport(108) andHealth Information(104) Services:

Toll Free 108 (EMRI):

to enable rural poor easy access to hospital services, free of cost, in times ofemergency. Ensure all-weather road connection to all habitation with population 1000 andabove (500 in hilly and tribal areas) by 2009, and ensure coverage of all significant habitation

by 2015

652 ambulances are operating round-the clock.

Caller-free Telephone service(104)

for the rural and urban population of the State to disseminate information, advice andguidance related to any health problem have been undertaken by the Government.


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Urban Development

Hyderabad International Airport commenced work during 2005 and it is made

operational in March,2008.

Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewable Mission (JNNURM):

two Sub-Missions, viz., Urban Infrastructure & Governance

(UI&G) and Basic Services to the Urban Poor(BSUP).

Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small & Medium

Towns (UIDSSMT) and Integrated Housing and SlumDevelopment Programme(IHSDP) are also associated


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Rural Development

four flagship programmes, namely,

National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS),

-came into force on 2nd February 2006

-According to this Act, workers are entitled to 100 days of wage employment for theirhouseholds in a financial year.

Indira AwasYojana (IAY) most significant rural housing scheme among the central schemes.

sharing pattern of 75:25 between the centre and the state.

Under the IAY scheme, 6.33 lakh houses have been constructed during the three year period 2007-08 toDec. 2009.

Pradhan Mantri Gram SadakYojana (PMGSY) launched on 25th December 2000 primarily aiming to provide all-weather road connectivity to

unconnected habitations

till Dec. 2009 in all, a total amount of Rs. 1554.33 crores has been spent during these 3 years,


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Cont..

National SocialAssistance Programm(NSAP) sponsored by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), Government

of India,

came into effect from August 15, 1995

with the purpose of providing social assistance to the rural poor inIndia. It aims at improving the quality of life of the rural poor

Four components

National Old Age Pension Scheme (NOAPS)

National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS) Indira Gandhi Widow Pension Scheme (IGWPS)

Indira Gandhi Disability Pension (IGDP).


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DrinkingWater, Health & Nutrition

Accelerated RuralWater Supply Programme (ARWSP)

- 72 % of water supply schemes are based on ground water as the source and 28% arecovered by surface sources.

- Further, there is no safe source in about 1,647 habitations, of which 1,064 are fluorideaffected.

- reverse osmosis for supplying safe drinking water

- implemented under Bharat Nirman programme.- 33,133 habitations during the last three years (2007-08 to 2009-10).

Agriculture andWater Management &Accelerated Irrigation BenefitProgramme

AIBP to complete the ongoing Major and Medium Irrigation projects

taken up with Central Water Commission and Planning Commission

since 1996 97 to create Irrigation Potential at Optimum cost,

While 22 projects have been approved under AIBP during the 10th Five Year

Plan, 3 more have been approved during the 11th Five Year Plan period


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COnt

Jalayagnam

- creating 98.41 lakh acres of new irrigation potential andstabilizing 22.26 lakh acres

- by constructing a total number of 86 irrigation project

-which include 44 major, 30 medium projects, 4 flood banks --modernizing 8 projects has been mounted since 2004-05.

12 projects have been completed and water released during2004-05 to 2008-09.

During the 3 years (2007-08 to December, 2009) of the 11thFive Year Plan 12.26 lakh acres potential includingstabilization of 2.20 lakh acres, was created.


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Cont..

The National RuralHealth Mission (NRHM) launched in

the country duringApril 2005

- Anganwadi Helper (AWH) to manage the AWC.

- ICDSMid Day Meal Scheme (MDMs)

- a minimum content of 450 calories

- 12 grams of protein content is provided per child (classes I to V )

-700 calories and 20 grams of protein content is provided perchild (classes VI to X).


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Environment

Increase forest and tree cover by 5 percentage

points.

Attain WHO standards of air quality in all major

cities by 2011-12.

Treat all urban waste water by 2011-12 to clean

river waters.

Increase energy efficiency by 20 percentage pointsby 2016-17.


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Resource Allocation in 11th Plan

Note: (a) Figures in the parentheses are INR in Crore.

100.00

(14,21,711)100.00

(8,13,778)Total

25.9744.90Others9

74.0355.10Total Priority Sectors4.045.81Energy8

4.683.66Scientific Departments7

9.0110.94Physical Infrastructure6

6.354.47Social Justice5

8.556.22Agriculture and Irrigation4

8.715.62Health & Family Welfare3

13.3910.70Rural Devt. & Panchayati Raj2

19.297.68Education1

11th Plan (2007-12)10th Plan (2002-07)SectorsS. N.SectorsAllocation: 10th and 11th Five Year Plan

(in percent to totalPlan outlay)


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6-11 five year plan

Documents