大学英语四级考试

翻 译 (Translation)

特点 考试的最后阶段 ;5 分钟处理 5 个句子。 只考查汉译英，不考英译汉。 内容单纯，不需要专业理论知识。 名为翻译，实为补全句子，考查语法 结构和词组运用知识。 每句只涉及 15 个左右的英语词，需 添入的部分也只有 3 到 8 个单词 .

考查内容

特殊句型 : 如虚拟语气、被动语态、

倒装结构、分词、独立结构； 特殊结构或搭配 其它 : 词汇、词组、语法。

举例87.The substance does not dissolve in water

___________ （不管是否加热）。

whether (it’s) heated or not 【从句 、被动语态】

88.Not only __________ （他向我收费过高）， but

he didn't do a good repair job either.

Not only did he overcharge me

【词汇、倒装句 -> Never/Neither/Hardly 等。】

89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _________( 与我的相比 )

compared/in comparison with mine 【固定搭配、分句 -> compare to 】90. On average, it is said, visitors spendonly ________ ( 一半的钱 ) in a day in Leeds as in London.

half as much money 【比较结构：倍数关系】

91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely_______ ( 把孩子 的成功归因于 ) natural talent.to attribute their children's success to【动词词组 -> contribute to 】

June 2010 Test

87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ___ ( 集中注意力在实验上 ) 。

88. The manager never laughed; neither _________ ( 她也从来没有发过脾气 )

89. We look forward to ____ ( 被邀出席开幕式 )90. It is suggested that the air conditioner

_________ ( 要安装在窗户旁 ) 。91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel

abroad on her own despite ________ ( 她父母的强烈反对 ) 。

【答案】

87. (in) concentrating on the experiment

88. did she ever lose her temper

89. being invited to the opening ceremony

90. (should) be installed by the window

91. her parents’ strong opposition

More Exercises

1. If you want to _________( 取得成就或实现雄心壮志 ) ， you must work hard,

make efforts and get prepared.

2. The successful person _______ ( 总是作好充分准备 ) to meet opportunities as

they duly arrive.

3. _______ ( 唯一需要做的是 ) a continuous

supply of the basic necessities of life.

【答案】

1. make an achievement or fulfill your

ambitions

2. always makes adequate preparations

3. All that is needed is

4. No other reproduction in any form is permitted _____ ( 未经出版社书面同意 ).

5. The environmental effect of this new factory ( 完全可从周围的田地和河流看出来 ).

6. This is yet ________ ( 两国人民的又一个 共同点 ).

7. His scientific works _______ ( 在英语国 家得到广泛阅读 ).

【答案】

4. without written permission from the publisher

5. can clearly be seen in the surrounding field and river

6. another thing the people of the two countries have in common

7. were widely read in the English-speaking countries

8. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces ， _______

( 改革也是解放生产力 ).9. He is optimistic ________ ( 对现时 信息产业的发展状况 ).10. Work in all fields should be subordinated to and _____ ( 服务于经济发展的进程 ).

【答案】

8. and so does reform

9. about the present/current develop-

ment of the information industry

10. serve economic development

11. Henry has prepared a party for his

girlfriend ， _________ ( 结果却被告她 到时候不能来了 ).

12. The identical twins resemble each

other________ ( 长相相似但性格不同 ).

13. I would rather join you in research

work________ ( 而不愿到海滨去度假 ).

【答案】

11. only to be told that she couldn’t

come by then

12. in appearance but not in character

13. than go on holiday to the seaside

14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they can communicate with adults ______( 通过面部表情和靠发出噪声 ).15. Although I liked the appearance of the house, _______( 真正让我决定买下它的 ) was the beautiful view through the window.

【答案】

14. through facial expressions

and by making noises

15. what really made me decide

to buy it