556 vol. no.4 reviews - connecting repositories · 556 reviews leprosy in children (lp). the title...

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556 REVIEWS Leprosy in Children (Lp) . T he tit le is n ot en- tirely accur ate since this set rea ll y deals with le prosy in a ll ages with some emphasis on pedi- at ri cs. Th is is an exce ll ent although superficial re- view. By a nd large, the slides are good and accu- r ate ly depict the lesions of lep rosy. Th e narr at ive that acco mpani es this set is quite good. Leprosy Classification (LpCn). Th e technical qua li ty of the photograph s is not as high as those in the Leprosy in Children set. It does accurate ly revi ew the classificat ion of leprosy. As one must sta rt some place in acquiring that experience I t hink this would be a goo d pl ace to sta rt, but it is not possible for anybody to s pend 30 minut es working on these classificatio ns and then be ab le to eas il y classify leprosy. This aga in pres upp oses a basic working kn ow ledge of lep rosy a nd would be of intere st primarily to physicians who work with leprosy or ex pect to be exposed to this disease. Seve re Measles (Ms). Thi s set ta lks a bout a form of measles rarely seen in the Uni ted States or mo st of Europe. A numb er of the slides are of rathe r poor technica l qua li ty. I t hink that this set wo uld be s uit able for medical and nursing st ud ent s as we ll as nurses and ph ysicians who expect to be in an area where th is disease is end em ic. Henry M. Joll y, Jr ., M.D ., F.A.C.P. New Orleans, Louisiana Clinical Photographs of Dermatosis in Nigeria, 35-mm Te aching Slide Set, Armed For ces In st i tute of Patho logy Medical Illu st r ation Service, Washington, D . C. This is a co ll ection of 133 35-mm tran s paren cies acco mp ani ed by a li st of for each. However, it lacks annotat ion of the clinical history. The diseases pre se nted ar e of two categories: 1. Tropical Dermatoses as seen in Africa, and 2. Dermato logical Diseases in patients with black skin. Diseases included are infections such as yaws, herpes zoster, lep rosy, cut aneo us tubercu losis, der - matop hyte infections, onchoceriases; tumors, in- cluding ma li gnant melanoma , Kapos i's sa rcoma, sq uamous ce ll carcinoma; and dermatologic enti- ties occurring in bla ck skin, such as li chen planus, eczemato us derma titis, pe mphigu s, vitiligo, and discoid lupus eryt he matosus. In general, the qual- ity of the slides is fair-to-good, but the red color hues, which should be prese nt in the infla mm ato ry lesions, are lost in these re produced slides. Dermatologi sts who wo uld like the opportunity to see dermatologic disease in black skin wo uld find this information valu ab le. T he co ll ect ion ca n be borrowed from the Armed Forces In st itute of Pathology, free of charge. It can a lt ernative ly be purchased for $90.00 which makes the pr ice ap- proximate ly $.70 per slide, a'good buy. Purc hase of Vol. 6 7, No.4 such a collection wo uld seem fitting mainly for lecture purposes at a medical school facility. Richard Johnson , M.D. Boston, Massachusetts Bowen's Disease, Lantern Slide Teaching Set, Armed Forced Institute of Pat hology Medical Illustration Service, Washington , D . C. Th e inf orm ation con ta in ed in t his co ll ect ion of 67 35- mm slides was origina ll y presented as a Scientific Exhibit at the 1959 American Academy of Dermatology meetin g a nd as an article e ntitled "Bowe n 's Disease a nd Its Relation ship to Systemic Ca n cer" (Arc h Dermato l 83:738-758, 1971). The first 17 slides review the morph ology, hi sto logy, and di st ribu t ion of lesions as well as the ep id em iol- ogy of the disease, su rvival r at es, and effectiveness of different therapeuti c modalities. Th e incidence and ty pes of var ious pr emalignant and mali gn ant cutaneous lesions in patie n ts with Bowen's disease are depicted in the next 18 slides. The last 34 slides support the authors' observations th at Bowen's disease is associ ate d with system ic mali gnancy. Thi s slide set might be useful in preparing a lec- t ur e for a gro up of resident s, int ern ists, dermatol- og ists, or pathologists (an individu al could review the material more eas il y from the article in Archiv es of Dermatology), but such a lectur er should be aware that in an ot her large series of Danish pat ie nt s with Bowen's disease, no associa- tion with int ernal malignancy was observ ed (Arch Dermatol 108:367-370, 1973) a nd that this imp or- ta nt question remains un sett led. Antoin ette Hood, M. D. Boston, Massachusetts Pathology of the Oral Cavity. Schering Corpora - tion, Kenilworth , New Jersey. This series of twenty 2 x 2 color transparencies is meant to be used as a brief review of diseases a nd lesions of the mouth. It is, of co ur se, extremely difficult to present as broad a fie ld as oral pathol- ogy in 20 slides. The subj ect matter includ es develop men t malformations (tongue-tie, lingual thyroid) , bullous diseases (pe mphi gus) , benign tumor s (fibroma, h emangio ma, lymp hangio ma , lipom a, papilloma), malignant t umor s (ep ider - moid ca rcinoma, adenocarcin oma, myxosarcoma), and several ot her en tities . Th e slides are of poor quality , particula rl y with respe ct to acc ur acy of color reproduction. The l abe ls of the slides have a number of minor typographi ca l errors. Severa l entities are re pre- sen ted by a poor choice of illu st r at ive mat erial. Th e absence of an exp lan ato ry text makes the slides rel ative ly useless as a lea rnin g aid or even as a review of the subj ect . The suggestion th at one

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556 REVIEWS

Leprosy in Children (Lp) . T he title is not en­tirely accurate since this set really deals with leprosy in a ll ages with some emphasis on pedi­atrics. This is an excellent although superfi cial re­view. By and large, the slides are good and accu­rately depict the lesions of leprosy. The narrative that accompanies this set is quite good.

Leprosy Classification (LpCn). The tec hnica l quali ty of the photographs is not as high as t hose in the Leprosy in Children set. It does accurately review t he classification of leprosy. As one must start some place in acquiri ng that experience I t hink t his would be a good place to start, but it is not possib le for anybody to spend 30 minutes working on these classifications and t hen be able to easily classify leprosy. This aga in presupposes a basic working knowledge of leprosy and would be of interest primarily to physicians who work with leprosy or expect to be exposed to this disease.

Severe Measles (Ms). This set talks about a form of measles rarely seen in the United States or most of Europe. A number of the slides are of rather poor technical qua li ty. I t hink that this set would be suitable for medical and nursing students as well as nurses and physicians who expect to be in an a rea where this disease is endemic.

Henry M. J olly, Jr ., M.D ., F.A.C.P. New Orleans, Louisiana

Clinical Photographs of Dermatosis in Nigeria, 35-mm Teac hing S lide Set, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Medical Illustration Service, Washington, D . C.

This is a collection of 133 35-mm transparencies accompanied by a list of diagnose~ for each. However, it lacks annotation of t he clinica l history. The diseases presented are of two categories: 1. Tropical Dermatoses as seen in Africa, and 2. Dermatological Diseases in patients with black skin . Diseases included are infect ions such as yaws, herpes zoster, leprosy, cutaneous tubercu losis, der­matophyte infectio ns, onchoceriases; tumors, in­cluding malignant melanoma , Kaposi's sarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma; and dermatologic enti ­ties occurring in black skin , such as lichen planus, eczematous dermat itis, pemphigus, vitiligo, and discoid lu pus erythematosus. In general, t he qual­ity of the slides is fair-to-good, but the red color hues, which should be present in the infla mmatory lesions, are lost in these reproduced slides.

Dermatologists who would like the opportunity to see dermatologic disease in black skin would find this information valuab le. T he collection can be borrowed from the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, free of charge. It can a lternatively be purchased for $90 .00 which makes the price ap­proximately $.70 per slide, a'good buy . Purchase of

Vol. 67, No.4

such a collection would seem fitting mainly for lecture purposes at a medical school facility.

Richa rd Johnson , M.D. Boston , Massachusetts

Bowen's Disease, Lantern Slide Teaching Set, Armed Forced Institute of Pathology Medical Illustration Service, Washington , D . C.

The information conta ined in t his collection of 67 35-mm slides was origina lly presented as a Scient ific Exhibit at the 1959 American Academy of Dermatology meeting and as an a rticle entitled "Bowen's Disease and Its Relationship to Systemic Cancer" (Arch Dermatol 83:738-758, 1971). The first 17 slides review the morphology, histology, and distribut ion of lesions as well as the epidemiol­ogy of t he disease, survival rates, and effectiveness of different therapeutic modalities. The incidence and types of various premalignant and malignant cutaneous lesions in patients with Bowen 's disease are depicted in the next 18 slides. The last 34 slides support the authors' observations t hat Bowen's disease is associated with systemic malignancy. This slide set might be useful in preparing a lec­ture for a group of residents, intern ists, dermatol­ogists, or pathologists (an individual could review the material more easily from the article in Archives of Dermatology), but such a lecturer should be aware that in another large series of Danish patients with Bowen 's disease, no associa­tion with internal malignancy was observed (Arch Dermatol 108:367-370, 1973) and that this impor­tant question remains unsettled.

Antoinette Hood , M .D. Boston, Massachusetts

Pathology of the Oral Cavity. Schering Corpora­tion, Kenilworth , New Jersey.

This series of twenty 2 x 2 color t ransparencies is mean t to be used as a brief review of diseases and lesions of the mouth. It is, of course, extremely difficult to present as broad a fie ld as oral pathol­ogy in 20 slides. The subject matter includes development malformations (tongue-t ie, lingual thyroid) , bullous diseases (pemphigus) , benign tumors (fibroma, hemangioma, lymphangioma , lipoma, papilloma), malignant tumors (epider­moid carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, myxosarcoma), a nd severa l other entities .

The slides are of poor quality, pa rticula rly with respect to accuracy of color reproduction. The labe ls of t he slides have a number of minor typographica l errors. Several ent ities are repre­sented by a poor choice of illustrative material. The absence of an explanatory text makes the slides relatively use less as a lea rning aid or even as a review of the subject . The suggestion t hat one

Oct . 1976

can distinguish the morphology of a fibroma, lipoma, lymphangioma, etc. is invalid. Histopath­ologic diagnosis is always essential. The term "stomatitis" is meaningless in the absence of more specific diagnosis arrived at by history, laboratory tests, biopsy, etc . There is no organized sequence of the material and I would not recommend the material either for self-instruction or for lecture support.

Gerald Shklar, D.D .S. Boston, Massachusetts

Lipoid Proteinosis, 16-mm film , Squibb Fi lm Library , Franklin Lakes , N. J.

This is a 20-minute color film with sound on lipoid proteinosis. The material is professionally presented and was assembled by Dr. Richard M. Caplan from the University of Iowa. The medical information is sc ientifica lly accurate, free from bias, and prepared in a logical manner. The clinical features of three patients who have cutane­ous lesions are presented. Histochemical demon­strations of the abnormal hyaline deposits in the skin and other organs are included . The fact that this disease is a generalized disorder , which should be recognized by dermatologists, otolaryngologists, pediatricians, and internists is emphasized. The only faults that I noticed are the lack of a section on differential diagnosis and the absence of any e lectron micrographs. The recent finding that some patients with conditions such as porphyria have lesions sim ilar to those of lipoid proteinosis is not included. These criticisms, however, are minor and in no way detract from the excellent ca liber of the film.

Joseph W. Burnett, M.D. Baltimore, Maryland

Books and Audiovisual Aids Received The following books and audiovisual aids have

been received and may be reviewed in a subse­quent issue :

REVIEWS 557

The Molecular Biology of Skin, Paul D. Mier, Ph.D., Dennis W. K. Cotton, Ph.D ., J. B. Lippin­cott Company, Philadelphia , 1976.

Photochemical and Photobiological Reviews , Kendic C. Smith (Ed), Plenum Publishing Corpo­ration, New York, 1976.

Varizen Ulcus Cruris und Thrombose, Karl Sigg, Springer- Verlag, Berlin, 1976.

Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, P. Wod­niansky (Ed), Springer- Verlag, Wein, 1973.

Self-Assessment of Current Knowledge in Al­lergy, Claude A. Frazier, M.D. (Ed), Medica l Examinat ion Publishing Co., Inc., New York, 1976.

Dermatophilus Infection in Animals and Man, D. H. Lloyd, K. C. Sellers (Eds), Academic Press, Inc. , London , 1976.

Small Animal Dermatology , 2nd Edition, George H. Muller, D.V.M., Robert W. Kirk, D.V.M., W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 1976.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Marian W. Ropes, M.D., Harvard University Press , Cam­bridge, Mass., 1976.

Steroid Therapy, 1st Edition, Daniel L. Azar­noff, M.D., W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 1975.

Slide sets concerning: Atopic Dermatitis , Tech­niques for Examination of the Skin, Psoriasis , Skin Lesions Depicted and Defined; Part I - Primary Lesions, Skin Lesions Depicted and Defined; Part II - Secondaryl and Special Lesions. Produced by the Institute for Dermatologic Communication and Education, San Francisco.

Films concerning: Syphilitic Veneral Disease, Non-Syphilitic Venereal Disease, Pustular Psoria­sis. Produced by Squibb Film Library, Franklin Lakes, N. J.

Films concernin g: Established Surgical T ech­niques for the Management of Skin Tumors, Both Benign and Malignant, Chemosurgeryl, Schering Corp. Laboratories Division, Ridgefield, N. J.

International Histological Classification of Tu­mours, World Health Organization, London.