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Effects of Two Types of Informotion Giving Ab,:ut Venipuncture

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Thesis TltIe

Author

Degroe

t Nursing Speciolty

I nst i tute

li,fo j or Advisor

Co-Advisor

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Effects of Two Types of Informotion

Giving About Venipuncture on Feor Reoction

ih Seven to Eleven Yeors Old Children

Yupoyong Vongsri

i,loster of Science (Nursing)

A,mbulotory Core Nursing

Foculty of lvtedicine Romothibodi Hospi tol

Professor lr/iloi Loeisuwon

Professor Khonniko Suwonnokote

Professor Yuwodee Luecho

Assistont

Assistont

Assistont

Dote of Groduotion June 6, 1986.

Abstroct

The purpose of the stu{y w<rs to compore the effects ofprocedurol. informotion, prcccduroi witlr scnsrrtiin inf -,rmcti-n .,:nd

no informotion on children's fesr reoction before ond during vcnipunc-

tur'-i ilr.icedure sixty children of the ogc seven to eleven yeors

old, who were woiting for vcnipuncture ot tire out-potient deport-.

ment of children's Hospitol, were purposively selected, children I

of the scme sex were eguolry rondomized ossigned to one of threeinformotion conditions : procedurol, procedurol with sensotion,

cr no informotion. Assisting reseorcher helped in rondornizotion

ond monipuloting rethods. Two groups heord o toped meosure ofCopyright by Mahidol University

.I

procedurol or proceduror with sensotion informotion ; the thirdgroup heord no informcrtion. The reseorcher observed ond ossessedchildren's feor reoction incruding focior expression, bodirymovements, crying, ve'rbol report ond physiologicor chonges. score' range is from zero to ten points, which indicste no feor to ex-treme feor reoction. Anolysis of vorionce ond pcired i-test wereused for dots onolysis. The results were :_

l ' After heoring the informotion, there wos no stotisticorsignificont differences in the imogine feor befcre venipunctureomong children who received procedurol, procedurol with senso_

- tion or no informolion. The meon scores of feor.recction befoievenipuncture were 2.45, l.g5 ond 3.05 respectively.

2' The comporison of feor reoction during octuor experi-ences' rh.. ldren who received prcceduror with sens,: ti.n inf rrncticnshowed significcntly ress feor reoctions during venipuncture thonchildren recciving ,fnly procec;lurel .cr no informatiffr (,: < .05).But there wos no stotisticol significont differences between thetwc groups of prccedurcl ond no informution. The meon scores r)ffeor reoction during venipuncture in procedurcl, procedurol withsensotion, cnd no informotion group were 5.35, 3.20 ond 5.65I

nespectively.

3. Children,s feor reoctions befcre vcnipuncturesignif icontly l:.r,*--i. sc tnes thcn the fei:r rc.octi.,n cluringture in oll three gr{jups (p < .005).

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d'.n-r'zar sfi6r.,1r64nfiqg1rnaunrrrrfluGfion:rrJlr,r.ri.rrn.rrr-n*1lxrrlu.lRtrri,iirog

.' h, drrr:nu""I"ilrJ:-urr:lnr: r iflunrrdeuu-nfinprno.rui,o1r1 in.ra et t

r1-llr---. s 4. q o ot Et n:rt}lruil?flncun1:rlfru?irn5iilvn.r n"run'rrinu'l$!81u1RIJU5sRyrriR1r^rr!.r?Ju

5 . r rJu rl : s 1 r, oril u n r : r,ri i c-fl t ds r n-u fri fl s 0 d n r : t 1if6 s o,, n fr;:, of u

r; : , r 6u dud, do ri', o riusia'l rt

go

- urrnoo ufro#u

qt J q ql J- < a

f . il.r firy r du o n rra s B r vru-u fr n a Er'r ! :.r s .r 1u fl 0.r, fi n, fiu R'u d r fi E fu rai a't .:-ad

u {u En n{ dfi']t{t 5.t fl 0{ t an

rqqa d I I2. ilfl n f r!1 nxtltnn?ao{ t nnraneru'l u,sfl I n0ultns t s t{?1.1 n 1 i t a,l sq99

l nacr dtrrrnil:s r fiul srn.rfl nrrd'.r r nnroqor'nrrxdrrdsrumnoro, fin

^ c ,l:.^ ^.^^- u e o . { d e3. [ 9'rr'r ntljn15 t 611s t R0na'lnunnn t dr,rn-u . 'luanrufrttnsRltt?na0n.^4-.--"t. 1n't:'--.-t-foo o t

- , 4 6t Eltrlnu n0.[a1'ld't tl'arilridvtEtn'ogtan?'lr!naitsl.??'l.t t.ttE tR0frfl0it t flnytnnurrt

1 rurtnnsrrr n-u

vogau

?l0a'lnnfl0in15?qfl

9t€s1 . gir"elHdrrr:nnrunxnrrul,iu, doodrc r ion:lilnn-r

.JtuRsrJ:adunr:nrr florn-un.ri r q.lc r f;onr"rc.r t frnl ui#u"u,

)'; 'rI

vn1:5U f

T


B.

'luofrtl J.tnR ?4?it fiu1

9g

2 . I i fo' .vd 1 il.r r nn ru n'rfc fa;r { 1 d r d' rio.r n-u r;i fi ? s r n r r r nn-r

sal t 6a! r'roo,,uu, r du nr?cdzntil o?1r.f t1dnt#ocldntusvrr.l r d:uq fiqrrnsf{nrJ ,fu#u

to-.t

3. gid,,'lilo1irn'ruqrunr:'t'lrirro t dlrn-un1: r ars r f;onrT.nr,,nrrid eJ o ,t tt t

u nn'l n : 0=u df rra a a:fr rrp r fi nn au q * n n.r r1 q r ir rrx'l u n.r r'i r'o urld

u, u r'r u #., t ulrt c fi 'r 1 rJ q ? { 1 q u a r r d n r,, n oir r n-u 1 rr rn, r #. fun r *ri-*'alIl n s :u v\ golJa a 1 qfr nrnfl o n r: i c'ul. 9l

firrrtsr"rrrilT

99 1

n1:''! zz'0rua r drrn"uif;nr: r q1, r f;afl r fio.r oJro , fir,.r ,r",Jrrrfi{ nr:, ,itioHoJ-Y-t

r nE:rnurunoufla{nr: r qrr r f;ao r!{flftan1:rjiu?rrnu,udrofi,.-d "'' d^:r^--; !r u .xtnio.tldqunt:t611stfiogr ir.rii.l€rfl't:uurt[Jjrrnsqfl?l1?,ut0.t Tnflr #t,.,i r fin.r l r n r uilu-ufi n r fir,r r, : , rl au n 1 , *o a , n'a u , ,Ju : r uu u uo

gtg, I

nr:1t'Eoiln r dnrn-ui6nrrJ.*n-rr.,',uffrn ?*,rfln'{ n..,rt,iirilo, d*rn-rr*u*r*iGnr:rcr* rfio0 ri,?arjRnlTiliu?,rdroirrqda{1i,,orr..uif;nJoErtay,tlior q r iqfru,i sr,r.).1.r nr: r cr*, r6afl i gt,,n ur.,uif;n*"0,,u'r,,ord,,

ui t rcrrloruu-3r*1r,rioirfi ,u"r; nn:hrrru ur.,rif;n, firr?, rn,rJr.

,,r o n r e, i u r',,', ifi n ir, fi u, *,{ou u.iru fr, r,*-.,, ir,ro o o r f; o ersrur un.rd eu ' ..:?-. .d^^-, n J- dt ?,t{ rqRsnrrr:dfl}i0ufifl1fi?.,rrr t ilonRlsr,rtfirsraantrRu t 0.1 [ flrJ00R

. 4 to

- d d ^, y. e. T{ru?6tilt ?flut irl\it'Rsq'qilhilur o{ Tng.lrr,.llr Ffl{qrn rnilu-ufintfir.rLr: a n ou nr r roao, ri,, r,, fiuyrr.,u.uo

44nt: r qtc r n-an ',rrrrfr{ nt:u"r r f;oncrr,..R0e}[ n"aflfliu? r r*,irr.tu,,r,riro ,r,e)sr{lnl'.tq""utu z-z dfr. 1nl6y"rrJsr:rqmrrrla.rr.liiffi,rr: T9r1

dlt ill.r rtr.r arru il.t=rir r fi o{ n:*{ r fiu r,,o rn i, ro.u.run"., #u" u, fr, r

t,

d

r! ?yt


9.

iaaa ! 4r ,qaa d Jdl a J dilfln5fl'ln11u na? vlr1fl n it rf 3 n:orroit r nflrlrJgrEn'l i r 6t1s t n o n fl[[dfl{ a0n t ilu

, a 4 e n' .l e' d ' '

ilqan55r{{{d{ t nfl'l nq1nnl5r!dn{0anil1itdrru1 n'li r flRau'[r,rtsa.r199-tt)

. 51{n1fl n??50{'1il n'l:1ln rrasfl'lr rilf;flurrlin{u1.to'ludi:inflrs.-

,r31a---- - u I o € ,Aaq - J a '-il.fln5B',la11ilna1n0un15 t q'ls t R09l t:r.r'lfln{ il1n:trnr'tilnR1il t fiflq1nn.ltn9l

oto.anlYld.'tYqll nu 1 n 1 5 a 1 { vu'l lJ 5 u t JJU'r u$ ?.t 5 u s s { 1R'l 9t{ tln t nn t :i il 0 0 n 6t 1 nu0 it

1#i'oryo cun5sf.r r fin*rfi.ru? r ror,.,rirfo{ r e.rs r fi0nt.\

rqqq - | 4| d raqq s d q

llnn5fl'1n11}lne?58'.'?1{n'15 t.t1s 1R09! l,til1fln{ rtjddtrf!1'lilnn1"!ufl{lts t Rdry

ti tr t t r ft ue u ir.r : s fl s t 1 n 1 ei.i usr' r 6n t dru t tlr r r1 u#o.r r c r c

o19,

. IR-onqunrsyt-.lflu4nnr5rq1stfiorlI


.L

Juvt14 2

)J e?15fini5uU I nflltAil

JJ e v'lr:runrrxfir fil2fl0irqs'quh l du0ilrrRc r df,nlu,irrio, doori.o 1

.3-. --t I r'{ n'lilA^ nu eu gt o'l tjti

1 . n?tjJut!'ttlflal errrtnar

z. nn'l nnr: r inettHnR"r

3. dni*flcnrtrtnr{rso.r r finr-fl r ifluu'dl 64. n1'1ilnf, ?ga{ 1 flngtan..t5 r qtc t dorl

5. n?1il e'1 r Jurrnr idnr : n nnrrrnR-t

5 . 1 n "l : R or'l u n o-,, #. o n r * iou i, r n n r :.l,iirao

5, 2 n'r i R fl r.r.l r.f n n-l T ns n. r r,l* * n, du r ri, u. ;fr ,6. rl:civr8nry'lunrriui,egnrao, finio 7-.t1 fl

a9ts . 1' il r c I fl ?tri ?, a { n r :'r zr r uilu-ufi n r fi r, t rrR rn r n n, o, fu da1 u n r t

99'l.rcarn

!

s. e lhurnliflo{ r firl-r, 7_r .r

hrur

n't'l :.|tril 1 $ r,ta{ n 1 1 il n R-?'

{ ' I e'Lr q1u_q11lt?fi?tlt z1"l a ttnE

u"n if r n l:'l n'l vn11lrtryl g9l0.r n1.lltnR-?i u a'nuru* doJao *i., n-u , fiu iruq.-l^t - t-.-,i.r .Aot - J1.l4fin0 n1'lJJnR?trlrtr'lnirrnauriuarul{a.lrrtirvrfrnoo"un:.rodraftfla1il

orfil.ul'eulunrilou-u:rcrirufisredn.lu (zgzs : 60 ) 1,in.r"rlut.lg?0.t norunn-tj.rvrrrfi.r ,,rr..ruiflnll'asrrnil:sauR'0il-iftrr-r.,..irrr.,uiflnr,,.r.re,,".rrrnrrj,

Qsil:sdun"tlo' ia#ulrncif?n ( iyilson ,cnd Kncisl, 1979 , 1sZ)ll

nR1'r?'l "nrrunf?,fror'rlfindognnrroiuTosnl:r-rfori.,ogn#rooirr-urr.o

R'lEJu0n.. . ', rrsoru irnnrur-uni (zszs : 109) rdflulirr ,,nrrxnf.lrfu


{ll.

^-, -1dr' I . J o J u u a .J ^ a d - |0'l:r{cdyt'lrurrlrrdflilrinduwr0}t "l nifrn.r:rrJfrttrluinai:ivrfl1?,0"111{fl1fl.lurrusd,",^.-^.,-t^1^]-------i-- J . g I e ! ei o Xv,| flu 0{n aufl 0 0uer5'lr!t!t 0nayt t d n?un r{ trg1,' t flu t drrn-u r fiu t u fr ( Kenncdy

197 t, 4t t ) fisrxrr "n11ilnflr furlii?trrfl ouduoirvn.ror:ruaid#rtf-u{n-r- J<o I | |0u9t5'lill4:.f9t19tu. .. o' uflsnaRu ( Ic,ib, 1973 , 6g) n0,11,t1 '!fi?,Ittna'?

rfrrrtfriilrfl0udu0iryr1.r01:l!n;;oa-uer1sr1ruoridr6o,-dr,?,r,,rrsu,, rnuru#('r',7t : 4t't) in#u ungfirRn (tgzg i iET) ri{I uioo.rnrr.urrlsfl0il

ll

n?1iln4'r1uirufrtfulfrfi?nrn0udua{u.r.rr.rruJutujr #orn,i}r.)sdrn'rnrru.rrn^:^ - 4 e , ' f. ^' r)U0afla{Ji11Ytrl$it01lst:'lrJglfJ UARq.lnil.frn.r:'lrtnttruurrlEj?r0.tn.l1sinR-?lnflruu\4 - er'

.,^^e- i_ _- - t4 d c , o 40{n155UIX',l n',l',lNnR'l fiO n't?5urd{nnn1ilQ.lnn1flu0nf,{ riTu.agti.rrrioorq

)9rfu'lrlIn ( flelson. Vot4;hon, McKoy & Bchrmon , 1979 : ?2) n"'.tutu

^ I |

'q'ra1qd:rtlsnrnrrrunn"rrfutriiirrnouduo.l?r1{a.lsrJnldrfiErc.lnnl:frgi,fiAo

qnn1ilu;0a-usrilsq'ln,n1su0n',iacrnn.lrfl.lfla:1{,rrirr.ac$nnna.rilraioi,si:t0oltsl51u

nar nt'lt t ietnttruna-l

' n'l'lrJnR-1r,Jror:ru,'1r':srnu',r1{ sr-.ruhnnTnnltrfinnrrln;i'ri.roBurr,lt--.:.-.-...,f r o-^_-._c.4,o - n d , e It 9 t elf' 0{ 14 qBr-t".rU.s'lll?' 0.l e l iNfr n rl'i 2 1 7 plrfr dh ri" fr S Vr 4Ufr l ertrn

1. ?1f;:rfis153*'.1uro,eild - ttn{ ( Jcimes .- Longe the,>ry of

ernot i c:r )

44 I2. fiqtr.i]0'l5ltil?JA{ilflUU0U = U.lTn ( i'rre Cunnr-ln*Bl:rrJ .Lhaicmic

thci ry cf om,:t i c.,n )

3. 14l1,4Li1:tlfl?!Ort tt?ldt n 0:..J{tt4. ytquRCl :r{lte'o.t o1 iluan

emi.rtion )

o lr5. ylqii..0lTtntfl0.tR.lS15"f{ (

emotion )

Schuch'icr's theury o,i .:motiorr)

*rnol.d's cxcituti;ry thuory oF

(

(

Luz,:rus's coclnj.t:.vc thectrl of


12.

dll14rjlrjl0'l5r.rru?!0.1 r lrJd _ HR.l

qda?ntRa:l t6tr{d ( i'iilliom Jomes, 188&, 1890) lerrdUoylqvfi

-ad015JJnin1{ qn-rlirc ( Psychophysii,,lt-'gicaI thoory crf ernotion )

34est'(trrvannb'1n{n11Nd}l}ru0:s}r?1.lilisdUntiflfl0{0,t:}Jciln-.Urtfriir:rvrr.r?1{n,tfl dl,lErnn

Jn r i ill ; fl u [rl n { u r { d i : c o"u r fiu fl R c

.l R n

.l i uh { .r u,.r dil er d lu t o q : s uu rJ : s d.r yr o-sr._

il1n ( outonomiq nervous system) runu:cuueror'liro #o,f, rui'l i, au,ilqp.fi 1'l t'n.t5.rlralutttlalyt1.t51.t n1rrn,l.t r t ifl6u

X_- - ez'uT ngn:r al ri nr::l gn.rrrr i.r

_l9l,Ugfl o{ a{ r : rfi r r n : * ur u,,o r u r., u ffr n r, r oq *rodfi r'r n t r rj dcru u,-r a { *. o J. o n r gd

T srfl

oEr nnfluRlr'

d9, a'at qt{d tuuliilicduntifl?,a{ a1tilru ( emotionol experience )

-.Jl1"n{n'15 t t,'ngUtttlnlil,l.t?1itn,lfl ( bodily reoction

4lftO o'ltlru,, ( Ci ted in Grossmon,

t 5''101:8.ltlJ ( enrertionol event )

Jn 1l't4 1

1967, 499) ill;,iorrunirro

Ja.c1nR1?yUJ tr??tfl1tr,Jt

l)lilt n: vorur!$ri:-srsrau dil0.t rnui..t{ n tfJ

Tgrtnn'lnlorr.!fri?*T dgilau ( ref lex mechonism) fr-.rtraEr.r1r,orrd ,( Cox, 1978 , lZ - 33)

auttS.l rnsro oru | UNNRt

I

51{ n',t[J

I t 12qn15njt I 1 E','t:3irl

: suutj t v d,tild,)tt't,l 1.t

a(c14 ali:l* 0'l 5 !Jit? 0.1 r S il dJ}lN1 r "T.Cox, Stress" rlong Kong

Press , lgTB , 3J,, I

: Pitmon

:

n nI n r a.r r-rfr n'i rL r ds :4 on

d$ffir"rlnorrdftT


I

I

13.

^d9'lufl n. rl. 1 885 n''tR ufl.t ( Corl Longe ) 1 nrr auovrqufror:Hri.J 4

?t0{n'15 tuRautttrR.il4REf-}t ilEfl ( Longe,s th;c,ry of ,rosculor chonge)4 a . t d s a d- etri.tNrtirrnnrinrr-rniln:uvrnv.fto{rasld'!111 ft1'l}ltrrl:rl51ufl&d?uuul4a0$tfi0n

v)( vosomotor disturbonces)

J

'l nrt n n r : rrl 1 r sl-? ? a { 1,!n o fl r fi a srrra c vri'l r{ r fi n

fi,firr*ituo.r-r,rrsi.r.r "r ,furunrutariu'a.r01:r.rJ il:raunr:nlsorar:rJ6sa u a -ed d d q 5

t l 9r 6t l n n'l : : u 5. : u fl '1 5 t t.! n s:u tt.il R.t ?, 0 it t4R 0 9t t n a wi t n a?iu!

J o g.- J d .vtt nflgu [ flflfl:.t t t{03{t ufln'ltil

e a er a y | , a - ,4 Ja, ,..olt1r5'la15sJ[.d rrlll'luR{'1ru'!ennll?.la1i}ilIrfinq1nn?.l,lgdnfrfrna,ilfrfrit.rnoue

' to 4 r t o q J ,J.ooo r !duorqru:1{n'trJ rrfln t;01'lrtlon{nh r!in?o.ra1:ilruar,frilfrildlrua.r:1{n.}fld1u

!Ja'lr.i ( periphe'ol - origin theory of emotion) dt*,a#.,ao.rrnq"fidtiod{,rCd

5lilnU t :fln t t'llytfjUU01iillxs0{ r qild-ttn.l ( th. \omes _ Longe thegry of

cmotion ) ( Grossm,:n, 1969 : 500 )

Vl qi:'il 01TillJ?J 0{ ttn"r.lU Olt-U 1t 9t

f,o

?0RtftO: fr ttnuUOu ( lyalier B. Connen , 1927, 1931) 1;a rA q .r I

t flll0vlqHIlE1l:JnlvltillJ14tl',j'iil0.ttulililisd'tytfiluilRl.l ( tne centrol the.ry)"4t.J..'It nrJ t?10?1uf r rrudarartt [:flil1'r vtlnlsid ( tholomus) tf rdr.,rdidir?,0{nRtn

4?,S.lO'l5efni ( Connc,n , 1953 : 248) frOnrj ( C.,^ , 1978 : jil OEUffl

Inn'!na0{0'liil(;fl1iluqLrfig0{rlnuu0u sr-rnrpd 2 rrRsoBurrrlr tdou,rnrr-d:-u

9^9i0lOtO".t (senscry input or corticol irirpulses) tfnl{lyt'.qytiprnf:

J I t .ltdf;rutt: al111it?1.tn'l$rrns,il5cdunr:rlzo.rarrrun1d.r rfiurr:rnnnr:riua.rrJfrn'irr

q'lflisuilr:ssdrniruaarr uauuougi-.1'luiflr,i,fiui.n.r, rrldeurriln{,,rrrJr.rnrsJ o o cL ,

^ t o Iutdn"rlt0'l5l{trull dtu'lvtritfunrRrolufrfi?rrtursuuil?udruo-nulRdruf,xy'rrr-

fifr ( sympothetic nurvcus system)


ihulenor{

14.{

I

:1^l n'lfJ

urnt*"d

I

I :cuuil:cdrmdrunntr t

i'l

.tJI vlflvla'r 5ilru?l0rrrnuu0u

Jylll'l : "T " Cox. Stress" Hong Kong ; pitmontPresi, i97A , 3g

I

I

i

JearilEn'15{lir 51a'l:ilft

Jn 1?{t4 2

1ilflnfrfl'lfl0udu

9l

filut1{n18

mquia1rrrigo.r rrnuuCIu r ilndndo" #r., funq*ilrrrurir,{n.l?sqfl

t iu f ilw onergency th+c,r.y .;f ;,noti:i;r) nallEonr: iuaJruttijnl"lu

:sui:ri:sdrua-nurairuf,ilc,1, uur^r, diJrxn-uor:r#rr 1 fu orq r r.,rursdu-"r.u

-Ar-J'lJs.t'etl15ts;lttlSJgllt?:aa15sl0fl tlovt:-r''t'1ils?!0,15't.lntt,ft0itgnlflTflfln:u14'uiltJd',.,u:-uda lt

' d t'n'l5uflqn:5il?lOirnaliltu0 6rstrnlSrrsflunlSmh.ttutralSEUUL.:sd1,na-nulaail_

qqY-r,"rtfidn trnsfut\n1:vr"1.t1irta{rsuu{,:sdtvla-nu,}Rr,,1r1il}r?:,1t,iifin tjulunrrs

t t Y -r'^ | | 9 |a15urynR-1ltRgTn:tu'unIIglu'!"tfiernT rId1rJ1tnfl0.ti1{n1gi.ar,.rh'lr.tilriaildq,

nauduar'l iro.,o5urri.r rcrufinr:v,i'*n.r, tofi ruvtiu ( ep.inephrine) ilir;finrr:riAr:'lnnTnrqu{1n01-u0o'n..rr#nJru,dr,J rud$uniflrranfinrfirrnalna'

alnn'l:n:*riunor nnr:vlrsl Q ( Grossmcn, isz : 515)

4

urin { tsord , 1gze) finrrH, dr,,i, r fir,1n-uilp:rujo..,ru,rLoo .

tlnuu0u ttas trluatrurrraua.rirul g,, ru 1g,*ivttfl0:J ( dicnce pholon) riRs91.

Te:sd:-rrd#l:ftrsn-uauooirrf,fi,,irudql,,iuuiro,,16ni:8ruder.r0aR?f0.rrrruJ

I

I

i

I

aad : s du o 1 Tru?'o.t a1 iltf;l

C'(no:runtl)


{. 15.

.J,

4t(-.e)veil qui CI'r i srnr a { r l nu u au u n su i; fl i 1,ir n-u t fi u d f,o-n n ir .r u r r .r l,, d r u r., r q ofi u nu u ou-

a

U'1591 (The Connsn*Bcrcj Theory of anotion) (.Cox, lgZB : 3ri - 35)

d4afl 4Pn o r ts.trJ? o.l tf ?l t qt 0 r

rlrnua rP?l tn0i ( Stonloy Schochfcr, 1962, 1971) 'lgrtduo4llttatg

ilqudo1Tilruil'rirfl'rufl1'le!ln'l1r.tr ?1'l q-di:silrnr ( eoE;nitive; - physiologi-

col thcorv of ernr:tion) Tnsrdail.i:sdunr:riflorar:ri:irrnsnl:rrder.l.a t e e I

s a n d a { 0'l : t{nrulu t ilu r R q t n n'} 5'l q5"y n.l i\n i c aru'l u i su utj : s d r il fnir r n j ru f, u u r -^ tt 9 I I I

tDfrn trgriril'tiln-uLrca-rrn.ruq11lrr.fr1.ll!r?J.l.lt\ttnrrrrr-gyn.r#.ruuiru (cox,

lgZs , 36; 'lvbndler, 1gT5 , 9) rrtditeroi tr,.r*uijr ,,,dru'd.,,irdly-

r1oil'lcd:.txrn:sstun'lrrAn01:rnl unnafr#aonilruu,rirndo1,-:o,n,.rfriiora0udu0.r

?r.'lir5'r.rn1flfrriqiluuu unndqirrrfrtrS.lf.r'!l"lunr::-uJar.iax.ltfiEro*,:#u99

nr truinrr r r ;r-1. q$o.ru nnn r dc rn-u a 6n rrn sr,fc or-iu 6.r fi#oxnd"r:.r:-u1 .il,dr r..,, urit igo I i

?r'ltr 1 rrRvfiou'rfiusr-rnivunrlqnnnr.iue ,firr,qn'n::rorj.rr'r: l:sdunr:Jso.t^^--.!.1 -.-,1 nt- o" Y -0'r:}||J{ir rf if.'u'innunr:"luu oruarf crtna"u?!a{nr::-u#rufa ( serlsory feedbock)

dvvaq)rua * t f' r n r ur ?. n'l 1 u r u rr c fr r i s,tt T ofl d rnu n r : {ril r,,', n., n r r oiu,, ( ci tcdin cox. ,, nr u , 36 ) uttt r era{1u, drrr1nfier:xiritro.r , ruidi. rrruJ,,Ju^^^^.]g-dl

t .qqa I J .' e e

n11!J:fln1r!Jer0rsntfl'ln0udu0.il41-i ill{ n.l$ , rtn r lotrn1.lrtnllil r trr'l qE6o

4 - " d^^.^---- -'1 i e ti c.{Jo..oqnnf,rilustlnhmrqtfo.rlaln'l'lsJldn trngir rr1?Ja{or:r,riti irR.lyjvtl ,t,r nnrri.lq{l qarir.ixrn'lunrrr rt-rirlodd'"ti'r.,uav#ri.r-ruit do.iru nq,.r;]ar:l,ili,r--r r'

4 I d ev ' I tn : au nr ql fi r t tu nnnil r ru lT u lr q u ii eu dy e l o t r q "l r n c r :,.n n 1 r rldnrf .l, fi rn a p

o J- t '-

I

t nrflflvr'I, xnud'fl ( ombigucus strcss f ul uvcnts ) ttas $rR?to{$Tsdrn,rrJ

^^_.1-.^.1,'_- 7 g, . d _.^_-!. A q o o, J,n15[:rllSnEur'"u'lugl0tJlvdun'lTi!?t0.la1i]tiJtfrorn?qntturniBgt rllmurdu"].qod'€,,9lUilfl;sjlo15ilir?!a.{ttddtno: da rctaltifluO:,r+:i_r.s'.!qfr41iJ1jntL:tt,Un::HCtsl

uo.rri:gdunrr*1*rorrtuilt# arfi n.rrrna-?rrRcnl.lilienn-{lRqcrilaJr,ulilrfiuI

n'rrru:tri.r ( c,):{,

I'

1 97a ' 37)


16.4

- -d C eo c?t qv.{015Nru?lA{ 01f luRfl

, za Jo atttf Rfl'l U - A1f lURfi ( ivlogdo B" Arnold , 1g6li

finurfi nnril t rrqn1rfrr.rila"r Eill udnru n..,rridnr u{ut r?, fi'ra.r rHni9a et

_o . q- q.d - .a arUgd.l I I16t1nn1flil0n fl

,li t dFtilil5sdUn.l5$fl oitOlttJ[,jilns n.l:ilq 1ilni eiu n T 0u vr rlufi 0 r : srir a.r c r {Iu n f r iafl r n un srj :-u'r #o:'' o s --^..1---

"

d.uC. t d 4rfl CI.t fl 't r g.t -,

Qvt.l s.,$l fl u rl lr{it o { 0.1 : Tu a fl i srEo r r r ilu vr qufi r a n'l d r

( Arnold's - e4citotory theory of amoticnf dlaqrfl i'i-Xtrat

du al'l I 1 fru 0 g rr-u n,t iyr'".t 1u?t 0.t dll it.t aruno i r rnnd ( c,:rtex )

do, i.rufltsu?un13?,a{nrru#.rr Q ( ottention} nr:r jt qdc

( focuslns) u*u r fi errtTrufinr: nrr#u r iu'Ir,il:sarvrro.rnrar:--- 3 tot .. -nnOA ??50n45fl f nflln'lfifi ( tronscortical or corticotho

9g

r iu'lflilrsnrvrf,q c'"funr: r-u #rnid r irluaro.r iuu,fo'u'n*;ou.rI

donndO{n-unt1.iln1flu1'rt ( expectotions) ?to{Urnno r,rilur n'r 35'r r.r 5 s i4?'l ir n r r :-u n r r il ffl n *'u rn r Jr n-u n r r r n 1 nr.r ?-{ s a { u r

dtu rfiu,dnlunt:riurl iruisr'l { ( ,psychologipol evotuoti

' n: s rldll5 s d'rnuh r ir qr n dr.r0.r d'runa{r rn jt I igrrinn.o.l uu i r

T dn rn t t-ddo ua s miq ii, fi , n.r, u deit a 0 n?r, o r. r gJfl u grt ru u d p,r,Arr

ntT t ""'Rflu[tt.iR.t.uo,l:tI ntalUd?uilA,ls ( 1:uriph_roI chonges )

Tnsrsuuri:sdrviaerura o rnil rir finnr: rildfluulin{ orfi nrrru6.r

Eonn ilr v du nr rrio ro r., u,iT nrn azug:rio'.r ni 0u n?$ai ui, r,oqn.r rrint:il: a t fiud0runr:nrur.r nrue'fl1 t yr-eu nfiv'I.t 0,15'pil,?i rua..,uifi

-aJ{tldg{0an?r0{ a1?ilru nrr r r!figuur'a.rg0.rtcuutrrsrrryldsrura n,l?

.C

040floit0''t:ilru

'lnusrgrrtotgl5rJ9t{ugl n't 5

tanEil r etqn'l'tx

J05

n5fl1st0u

.tatuytttudoot-

Lt9l<lod4

a{il1r4u'tytt R0n

"/tl91Q9lfitl:t

_'-1.

c Fibers) .,t)

l,9€ ca ani'l ur frnnrr

of the si-1l6l.ltuotionlrfigrarn rfuvr-rrucfiun., r.ruJ t

ju Tnro n#r uJxfr.,1,1nU,l

I

ntriduns'l d- '

. * u l-flildlJtdufinil

JoSrunfl t nn?ru

g',8J4

2,0{ nR1il t u0I

fJ.t'lu nn'u'lilRot-(.

I) 'n15?u.lt'

ruRocr.i'lrna91, I

{}rilfll. giln

dult#finrc9a5?'A{AOt-Copyright by Mahidol University

t?tnf,ilRsn:tltf ?s i fiunn'l r,oll ( re-evoluotion) ( Grossmon,

,aJela r it u o si si.r'! s;uu e ui itrfr fi i a r ll r.r iru a i :, s a r'a r

-F-. . I .-.^.^-i"- -J | - ! r,uualq r 4s:!!lQ'l0t8uiln0tf,noavrilnnfl'l{n-u r du n?lilndrrtRsnu -' -t^^----- --i,, a s r 9- ' J

R nuils s 0.i t s u ur i i s d,lil 0 nu 1 a 6l.ludil $,t r a d n,l n i"u n.t i n i v Eu f, ,trJ I

'flfil dTilil1 nru-ddruua-l un s

0 n nxu qHT sre nal n n * or, {ru B,

( f r.ontol lobes ) Togit,lu dorsqmediol riuclei ?r0

vt'".ttu ( excrtotory) trnnjfntif!-Uti,tn1rili.t1u ( Gru"

a-a r : *nrT n : s fi R-n ir'mc fl o { t s u.u d : c dr il dnil i a iru r. r : r fxnr r s6 nlA a . tJ . ty'Bl dut n n r.r n r : rJ f-u o fi fi '! a T rJ vi r n r u? d-lr uu r rr n u.g n nru qruI 0 r nn 'l {r"d( C{nsuloto gyrus ) . nruurr.rfir r nfieafrru,oi.l ( onte,rior

vr1n1x-d. rra'sTnflBilftJue:lr,ranrrrrvrrr*o{fi nri t fornix) Iquir-,-l € . '^ J , .^" ^,lunsr 6t r du o r uux u r {a.r nr i nruqils'.r ar{ a{ irunrifi*odo ,

17.

1967 z 549)

ar5c tniln't{

Qodil'lflnR{ ?Rila

fJnnl.t nr trJfur9

lto{d1u!,til'l

R1t|-tll,

un't5 ntEgturt

lei ) f,o.taa

5NilU 0.tE1t-

Rl tfl?sgtuR,t?

54e)

.dl?r qBiJ 3'l 5 r{r,ts o I n r dr fd

, 1967 :

ty

aytflr'fl0'lrilruw

Tns'l EroBursJ. ,- e

I nfi?nun?1ilgnx'llttfl1'lq . ( Ccgnltive theory cf umotion)- e -tt ) | 9

r.'!gu 1 n 1 5 fl a { n ?'l il 1 nl 1 SJ r fl 11 e i.r u"r'l rJ fl n 1 rril : a r fi un r t fl

.lu fl ?.r

,lior''x'r fl?{1s r 6r'ru{{ nltris rfiudnrunrrol, rio, ( .pproisor )

gl ( reapprcisal) travna'lnri.lr r ruflq;n-unt?s rs;an ( copi

x1&t t ts1"1 ,l

nr rrlse rfiH

mechcnisms ) ..9

?"ll.r3ax 1rr'a

?8 r Eluyt'l.fl

RSEU 1UR1 5

{ f,{sndler ,' 'rg.ZS , 9) uOr'nurrfrfi?n,l%0{015&tniidu,#dm

, i',r rt' 1 aF'r s r a .r s q.0 n-u a r ru.i^iu i r,ri o, r'u n.'r r fu n r : rr : s r

. I I a, {.( *:pprcrsoi ) t duo'l:xroTn?fi fla{'R"rtn1:rr:s t fiutrfilqrr,m.r 0

R 1 r,.! 5 s r fi u 6 n #npsr, lr * rn u f,ur., o r #rr e {.r rai # d, fiu er-r n r a,r2r,9^) a

-"t-;..:^.C^ ^o---^- -i ''

' at l'l llRst4i'l t, t d nflttr1: s t ilUf,l nhrry nfiS t:rut dntUnt:rUtrtnrrX - J. - /nqildrJnuD

J' <c,v['nf!lgCI.i 14? o r riun rl s ennl $n sqnaR n,l 5il 5 s r fi uuon: 0u nqil fi.t n]-1-,o q4 q - - A rtt d on'l u i 6 n r r r rr8En-un 1'!c i nir! er ua * uu rTri$rr o.r n r :rJfr r?sr'ol ilCopyright by Mahidol University

t8.

_^_ :_-_ o

" & o^ a .qae a

a ?'l il 5 I ?'l il [ fl 1'l 6tU mi:l u t n nilfl d :- n 1 fl 0u rlu 0.t vt 1.t o 1 S rJrxq 1 n n.l&4

nqauu$l.ee - '- d gt ' s - c- |

rtfr d,t1u n d'u ds ur oa orurrn q il'1'l t,t r fi no I :tru'! u gd rruu n 1.t 1 0 1fi

roirlen n15ilisrfiuii ( raopproisct) rfiun:surunt:rJseg"\ 4.

r nfcarl nrerfinrrrufn?'lrr r ir-q qfl61,r.: nm'r1 i,or;n;o.r1tr a1:xnr 5s9tu?tur?0I

R ga {,pitlftr n r :r r t r, fr uilf, 1 qilil rln r : rr : c r fiu d n ru n I r,iljrt

ot8 Ra?

NUR'I?geE d

g-'

91ilnAU0n1fl

N'I$ NRURRlEI

cu unnnI

I

noil rlRs2'

fiuti lnn

q|[un'l?{?f 0.trrJ

oft'l{fla tuotl

, 1970 !

rirrdinhlud."

? 'lnfl1u a.l

ord'efug.un,o#,goil i;u r d' r fi:rraioT nsnrsu ?un1*,n?q1fun.s J^'

l nsanu-[ d

-,aaa ..r --.,-q..,J 'g 4 ,o .J,ilfln5f!1 | 9tflst5it n'lt'!'tu tilRftu0lSr.trutiu 1 a{ .l u:orj:u t.J;irJ

' 4 q . u

rt., 4 9 tu

015 ilrU q{ t ilu t{advln 0u'! ?,? t mJ n{ n 1tyli.l1Ug0{ n,l,lili nl1rJ t g,l'!

d.q9"lunt:Llts tiluttaenrtilts rfiut"r ( Lozorus, Averill &

21?-221)

4 C a a ).tt tt

tfiu d n ru n r rniqn nr u rai ovril v'n r rrr * r fi u d n ru n r rd'rtr *r n jr

rfu dn'r nr*iil *lqnu.,ut # 1unrfiddr *.i.rfi.1.uuEil | n;01'Jd'r

drxr:niunurnrrl''ord'qunf,nfugru n?1* r d,, durn-ufl'ru

#xfurn rnfl d{q ann n-u do,,.rJruueu 1'l u n 1 rilr s r fiu irn s n r rilr

nqpfa'lrxfifla{ r qtd-trR.r,uasttfilluou-u1?fi L gt'l

n 1 i il5 a i fr urifr i i r 1 n ? 1 rJ n R''r T nrr JU' i B r: r n r t r ir drru ur! nr r o.r| | a a .( c ryl{n:Ifl d.tunnufrar:lnrso.tufd rnoi oriTunrt uasnrdrfn.oo9$',l

dh #; E a r n ? 1 rJ i n ? 1 il r ir 1, q fi fi e t'w #x d'u {n-u n r,, fi r, o r : uJ T srs

'lunr:drs rfiudn'inrrJ*.roi.uifltt s uaenrsrfd I fro8urs4d'A-eletr,l'! u vr qufr o r r rur'r r fi r r n'u er r r u g n r r ru r r r 1 q rra s fl-.r r tiu, iiu, fi u r'r o

dtt l rjdsulill; , dro r.nn., rri r ruso.r r*rurr.uf,ur..,u , iir.*'r,dro'lunrnJ:e rftudnrunrrriurl,,rn uasnl:rl:s rfildnrun

l',1

:-'iaga r fiH r fiuuia , dr'!.ir r,?,Ianru nr:ri,,Ja,,orfih.:il:-uptr,r fr

vo)ntuunn'ln

i",da'.dry

.Itst{$n t qu

?JJrrdlr{1i n

oElr flftfluoff 1.{

ae ) emsi rilal o


19.

-{

>

t. , e d s d 'inRprusn?1ilRfl190+.rfin1$r5rlu I , iil

-r e, Y d:,.,',-.€, s,{ t ., ]il J {, fll151'!lutiintrnne.r-Btdonrrtnalila?'rr.trrfinnl{flu, ths 1r{0tnn0?qtt -,r r.r t. r' .J q i,

il1nsua?1ilRn1 0s1.r r oli'ts i q r s qrn ofl.r r,njS R{l'nqE aofl 1 I ilfr qF r ilunrrruna r-l

Jrt€oddod4'docfl'tiltors1s[6t1s{{llRsfr?1t,|'tglnfl{'lR-l.4tttvru lnn?f]tlflur4t0t9rfl'lfJtnnnau. rJ 4 e .J.s ss d q E a , t t oilnr$ (6-tz rt1 rilurnnvr$1u{l,irr gBsrtteqr-{il1Rdu c{'[finnrnl$niuan

.a.''oot a10s1.r n$r f.t 0u , il1nuet*ift?'lHna t{*,n"tvn na fre{iileru1n15't il ]la ?'lnnnl1ilnn 1

ll) e. ,, - , _ lLl' e._

( imosinery feor) d.,,i., finfiiusrurfiEr'lde'rnnrrilci{ilrnorqylil#rfin'

n?l!r n ni:di o' i "ur

r ar d'ul ri o s'r { l r fi q n xn r r r n frs o.r r ind r uu$u r1 u T-criu 4

esdna{n'r}rni fir uas rrldeu r fiuorr*riflnfi ta'l. q uvru raionalri'lfiuor,,rnri.o

clnaudu do,,rfi*':r{!}1nr6nr-sr6nrfin (urnrfin - e fl) ddjUrfinrtrna-'r

r finqlnnr, , {uuir.n frdfir,rn'r,u'rl nnniuioqrnnr:'hlm.r r:r'o,l[o,iudordodo

1u,,i',' rdu,,nn-i#sr,{ #rofio ddo nuurlnnrrulr douro ,jlfloor-* mr,ltg,l-99e,

tli of,'.r ao.rfiuil u r fi srt ;|fl{ o-.t n?1}t t iu1rntta c n r t dliiafivr'rl uAu o.r ttnstrn;,,. I l.'t--tl.de,4.oloro8Jd;"tf,'lu1 fln1fl t nnn0u$lu (2-5 lJ) fi't1ilnn?d1u-l9El nfl-su'1J{8[onTUd{lnlan .dl

t rii r dl ri, "n*r1n'ou

uh rfiuneurnn-rpioR'.rn1nu'00 " uirr.]l[r fiqqrn r fin

r fi surruu uaa q nqlilt"*u n r rrisi't 1 1 dt rido r n fri uEi

t-'- ---t-4, -t- ,'. . q. c 4lUnR?flAfl.lgl'l.l €l (Cn51 Xqll1ud, 6ti tUfJf

rmsurnfi? rrjrl:fistJ,. z51s -i 1131

,ie, finillr.o , deu:lo'

'11t n$ttRsf 0l ( lr/hcrley .6, Slcng, 1979 : 9eS )odu

nnxs0,tt I nn?cJ t t8u-f uttfl ass'lur, d.tttdgt{"1 Hr ?flt11 r nRnnl0a1' i., r -'.a .! .q J E - 'r.3ttAs t fl 9lfl 1'll.lfl r' -r''l n n 1 I nfl€lUnU 1 n 1 t t }!il?tU 9l.i 9t 0'i ilU

o'rqr z fl nn'runlsd{ n#r?ioduro , fiu , iu n'!t-

nn-Td.rdfinc'unurnrrr o.r , ju drntln sT$fl fiuudrurgit| ".| r i

flxr{nhu0R r,nt n#rd.rrntnnl ral uac n-{,jn r dn:rriuno , ro i.do,r.'. a qt . J {lil?lou e8ilul.tfl.t t 8grflunilflu

,l

oxlsfi,'

uerlrl duU*,

filtfls ft113J'9

4.l N t 14firun?Jillr t

,. t.l1

flo?

'lil nq

j

'l.,1':]l, 4

lFrNfl

'1i,".9l lt 9t fJ.lg] '

"|ru.ol)

:ll,l


.\20.

0'ls E fl do , i.t ,lno-.orrirooo ntlrna-?nrlrfisrttn' nltrn-{ 1nI

-l4X!-at61gtR{ nR',}0r,'l.t}tt?!9ltiRil'lngu ttu na1n11rnill!44?t

01q 9 fl a'.r,i'tr#no-r*i.rufiln-uuo.trfrnorq a fl

4odotEo-9t'10 il nn1:,larrd{ t}!u?tuofl nn?fln'llnttto$'1Hlt{ln{tlau#n')44df!l'lt{}lfi t aOn ild{

0'lrtt: d s,u'l't [n'

d d I J Jo s o J.a1q 1 1 fl tiludrr orrirnj.rfrilnrrtna-rttRsnllun-l rRHrnfr{n na-'l

It

- - :' -. -o- e rn-r'!aifiqn:t-n fl?1lltiudrqr nT:frsrtfo #qtirtilan 1n1t aflfl1Nn1$l.l RI

- J qr d , q -

rlflun.llA 1rfl1nu l:r t:gu r65u-1nq {rnrntlalnu t a.t

11,rnR-1?,ar t finr-r t iluillqrn*tu,-o nt tfier,larttr,ri.l ,{nn15Ans'l

s d "

t I ' 19 |

n11ilnR1?t0{rclfl'r.ilr,1-e-'[?ttu-,r1:ltirrulurrluluotuuyt rJ:rn4rr nx'lilrin"lt0.t

r 6norqil'rqlnlrisdun'l:n1lnuflr.runv r irufernrj:vaunT :nlnrt 1 iT fioirrvr:rrso{st'4otool

1,r50 iliurhqnfllll e1nfl1'ltJSdn!"rnann$?0.tgtu t 0.t niu0n t all'50n'lHflortJa u - lu d ,a d | |

unnafrilnrt:J#ilfusnu r nn rrau6runulfl'l5sa{ r flnr 0{ Isrrfil.err nflfiilisdu-I

, o , ,o | | | 2' A dfl'l5m145All.tlJfluU0nrR1il',ln0u (dntu-tr:s:,'l'l{d'ladi"z:-unr:nun?1t:a{tftfl,

2509 "

105)

Soot'-o^oods4lu a n c l nfr ufr nrR.r r :'l u R v r'fr fr i 1'r er ou du 0 it nl l &r nR ??r 0.1 r fl n trJ r tsu rrer

a | -r9 t t- * -J-. - ,' e .q

Rsnuilnl'ltlltfl49l1itn-Ur.et , truerrn-uLIcq"f,fr'1in?j 1. nttn t$:d 0'ltJtlns:cal"urln ,U

,Li:t:'l dn tu c il t.r t tlti*-s fi q r.r a u n x'r$ nfla1{ r,;

1, rild Tnu,[r,r,rrfinflrsna-triasnir, fin*jo ( Hurl,:ck, 19?8 :

J'198) RltladltRelt-.lo ( L.:pcuse , ond iii,rnko 1953 : 803) #Hnrurulr:nf

d 4 | d . -

-' ' d o t d o ,o e .aega{[gtfl0'lfJ .6-12 t! 'J:!u'l1tf]nr1r.!tatu0sn11tflnrC.{0t'1.tiluudinr:14't{dngi

gAd^lJu€dql-utflalnuyqdn:rulut'1: r nh;d.: frui'lr.'nx-1210.1r 6lnd'lurrnu t rrnuql{ ttannl{nu

d s - o t-' t : .6 q .q I

l qnf l$&n rrdfl {fl qn n: irn1'li 1 1o'lu r1{ n'tfJ dtu r nnur;.r rrdfl{ ilqgi nr uJnl'ttv t)

:'l1nlflOiiln ( Aisenberg, 1/oIf, Rosenthol & Nodcs, 1gZ3 '.

1051 .1059) Copyright by Mahidol University

ri

e .{Y d o d -o^2. 0'lflrttRslsffJdnr\q;r, tnnlfJt5flunn151{n1t! I 9l5PU',lnIqU fiA?

q q | - J 4 -- C-t" I i- 4 - delRn'ttdnttasR'ltiusil1n'I5t0{$l1nn11tf,ou lnn81flrunin1'l F

il ilnfi

.{qa r - J I a 4 q 'l n c e- --arlfrfriurtutri{nx'l{il0u drurnnorq 9-10 rJ ilntldn{[]rEt{flnlqtanu0tl}150

r.e. ri .d s s . d a ] , | ,t'etoet:turfrrr{ rnnuoflgrrsnll I nf{ rilfi nivlisrrruu rienru raiar{fler.rT lnR1ulry

I I -, -,r I sa 4 ,

^ 19

eqloronvrufrtfl ttnsil"nl.ilnofltrtu0nnx'lilgAnlriaaa:al'ln:'lfiagol1a ( lvholev

& tdong, 19?9 ; 629 t seg) il,

- o-J .,1 o ^-t-^.--^t-:.C{".. 3. Rhml}ita.tn'l5tiluqnt uigllfiutllnilnn6'lil1nn1'lllrfl5n'lmJn0u' cl

a4-d4lt1a?u0u ( vernon, 1g7L:796-797) dnsr"fulnn0lq 4-g il !lu'11

' 4 d 4 " 14 | - ,'^ ---.[-':l-d1-. -ilrfl r nu rri nui oqn I nu t 6r rfr n tr ru'l ru F.r r a'l q fl oud nfl 'ut 1 n n 1 1urfl r fl[t nufi ou 1

I a r to .d o- - J q -r, t t u ' .9.-

trgt?rrrsoR81n?1il'l!.!!i.tFa'r {fl0{unn1fuv'ls0{ n'lf tLluqn?'tN9l1{ nu ao?rurlu,ad

ttflilal ltnsel?u?l1n ( Johrrson, Dobbs, snd Laventhsl , ll97a '' 2\)

21.

{

I q rd Je J. '4 -r ----118 { 1U 11urst ? nU llt Rl,18 r llun11il t itilLr 1AilU oflfl qnl'I8Jn',r1}l5rU tt5'.18J',l nn'l'lurn 5

, ^ - JJ I dd -a e .o.J o -

n1nuilou 1 af,'1.t3{ugfl1nqvl'l{ flnnil5sou .05 :

I

i, dn'tusvtt.r trt:u5fieunsf{nH' t findotir udnlusvtlio,nrngfr.i,o,r-....tJ

#lntt*rfusriru-nfin:rtna't#ni rlns nttlftnut-.t n15$nn{-Iil?H'lusfxsyl

r frnd.r onjl uanrurvn{ t diBS fiq uas #{ nil: u or-ufl.til-n4u nR-'ln1t $nn iEilu n?s t fi0u

^d-ll"f.q n11str.tnunso:uni1flgt0i1{n'1fl ( Kennedy, 1971 ; 405-406).

aatl',

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1975, 404) o*.r.ofrriur*nrr$urlifur.,o4nnrr*r.i.rrurerin

ilt c r nddrafi o r xi nr- 1 i'vru i fc iu nii r du I niril: a Rvlf;n r ?rn 0{ n1.. -.-;. rtfru tilUl:f,dcylUll lil!"du{n.{------ t4 ul-..l- - o 'o I J a , :

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tr 1 w l''

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n'r srr rl"{ fiu lra c drilr r n r rJ i'u r fi su ntrr r s au n r caiq i { rrr #rll r ri t1972 ' 4gg.)

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t er:; n1: *1ds r vr'auririfingi", r ufrou r flu r rariuer ffio.u qr,,oruoet ai nrl f, T

o a-, f,r rr u-11 #1 a*do't e gr r flu au, fi ,,,o, o r., g dn il r n uau rrJ 9 :- - -- -':!i;qrrrs,dtt 55!

t nnaulrarl ern%urn r,r', droorlr!1&r r udaulw:r,ou*.rfirrffrn, u,,Copyright by Mahidol University

g

., 2. naila0;urufurrrn.,:rlfru? r 6nt i'fr.r r fir,{ qrn ri) a -;,

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! .r o /o '

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( Hcrtfiel.d, Cobon & Cosono lgBZ t 2O5)

. tyy I a

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38.

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39.

?!a.illsrdsu nnn'lil r vfraun-urrRsr rr mr,{u i"go , do ln-r *r.,uff;n no,,rir r1Jr'rt I

J

''-.r rr n o-i fr q sil: s du c i { o r c d r ru r : nui'r ,?, i rn, ,,r fln *iiu r., r,ft n, i o d:lnqsil:edu

'lgrasri 0nnoit ( Jchnson & Ricc , 1gz3 , 20L_206)

$rR?, o.r n r tt #iouorrfi nrLr.r 1 Jru n-, ua v nr :1 ##a 5n t u" n r fifl rfl-{,r ilfi

' o . 'd I

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lrtttt'Yt .,

rns?n:un?'lut'dn:aerriui6nrrfin.rrruisrn.r,tori,nr:uir+-u,!rirtnno'rrn-u ,f.o.fio

n-u ^o

n'', r fi n""rl u lj1i1rr *l* r .-r r, dr *o r. *x^ r dr r riu if; n r r r,r*,n-u r r rH'ov).': il n ua e a ar n r t' r nir i f; n r r o ri. o, fr r *ri'o irry o, ds .r n-u i f; n r r iru n-u * r., u ff; n

ttflsn1t"x-x9i"11 io'rr'rna:rrrbsl-rI J*r.rriu ( Zoim*,-, 1983 : 285-286)a8t.llris'Hdgraurras tnernil ( stcub & Kcllett, 1g77 : zoo_zot) ?{u! | -- t , I I 1

rraxruericr''r:fi'nrr-uu agn, d*n',ir'nrrirrn-,n,,ruf,frnt.,r,.,,nnurro.,.r*fianr r'rnrrr iu'rnnrrnqud'#;ru"ruo, drrn'rif;nrr ,,iriru.. rr- - -- '4 ,

fiu-ciaxfiq;vir.rafifid:scr-u .05 'ttu tu(t r? i';i'BilllRt ntlnunttl:dn 0a'l'l

rt:sf,ilBnryr?'0.f n.r:iuia*nlu, fin;u ?-11 fi

ri:sT'eJ* cr nr:'lir *iru-ufin r fin.i r,nrnr*ri.u, frdri *n. rt rlJouoll

r l::-,^ . .]litt] t:t:ti- n r " i''" f*u 1 5'r Q s' i"'r,'i*r',u, J',n *t rdo,i.o

1'4aflflat la'iqit ltilr;n-l3lu'u 1 t,or*rpu,, r ou 6a risrliadunarJ,rro irRsnr:d*^rru".'u",u,dtiro n-ntrjuntrrudrrudrun-urrr,r'r{n15rr1n-unr:,lirru

fyrr,u-ufin<aItd8{ttncnrrynlsffltfuorln:,.i'cr.rIasrn"oufln'}rijq-em""trnsui,!"rri,ti'a*orn

dr*r:n-q t1 prrfr 5'18il ena xf:', , furoJnr,, rrnu rilsr ,i, i rn r: , ?r,u iT u,r,fiui.r T,lqrd,r ihrracv9o^do-nq#lr^h (i:"r,:" iorrqr{, z52a : 35, 58, zo)

r nriri:rfin.r f;r,ofiiofi*.r{ a.rn I *srfn*du 1 rr,,n r yrr]u-ufin,r f;sr d.r:rr: no<3 A Iuiriln ru0'"r n'"#'r rrReniv's1s 1 frr # ( crr* q-uvrdu,,,rr rrRs t tlrrfrer oiurry,2521 : 290-291) nr:u-ufin r a'r.rrniI i,.rr* r fls,r #rr.rJlr,re1a "r urr.,t, , iuCopyright by Mahidol University

L

40.

r urjrrsr'ns riru dr*r: nu-ufin r f;r.r'l i',r^.,* urt , drl uriro n r,, fiou r rn,rnsu-ufinr

"*,'t i' r edo{u-uu'n r f;r,.rJu, ru 1 fivtrurrn1,af,,nrou.,*, fin tJt i'rfrn:rua

I1 tluftn:r lrnu#R-r.t ( R-Rr;t grrfifi r :,,.!.il. r46).rfinr 6.rrt:sfrvrf (zEzs :r*J.rea{278) d:.rlrt rytrJsa-urfurilLrsurntfrnt-finrrtjR?1il tfir,.r I ur u:tlag,lun#uzu'r

^ + / ,t I ,, #, q"{r1r,'flrf;nn:rvr-c,rh *narirn t#.iru ,.,u,u o.t r nilttaJ, odro t n'u r n"" fi'lu',,u,0 ,u r fru,lrJ

I

drunrunrr r fiuy,-e,r;aqdfi*d,,o*ir, f;,,,,,ndro r.non*d#,ot i, urr,o01s 6r n.*n.r,fisu1flaa{n*:qirifl rrJio.r,#rdnun.,r,fiu fitfis.r e frsr-

,,uirr.o'.0 L':r.ir*{#ulrl, ,.,'! *'u.r, T1r}1$n r jr uin-rfi (ruusri ,,riunf,nr,2526 , 134; ri,.n .i,rrL:rRvrd, a526 : 11)) rraadrrut:nq"raolnrtru

rf,lci.rxr1rlf;n,,"r'!i (i:.l1r,X i^,rrq*d, 2522 , 5s) qilr a:e#ud(zsrl t sz ) finryrr"'is'urfisunarolnrrdouo'runiTsrr," Jalacinirnr:aauflrf{rJfl'n'Is,r:nuLrv.'iluu-nrii:udirc:snxfinu,.rfld , *rr', nr:dauTncrrialne;rr R r.n r v, fi 1 *i,,, n n'r o,iu a Jrr.l .fi u-r, dl ni;, r'.r r fr fi d: .s eriu . 0 5

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nr:dou'li;of

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b . na*d r r],.r f; r 6r*r, Uu., n n r'rn r11sr ro."

",re4Q1nr3 uuri,,rlnrln, (zsza, 135), ri:rsr-r"",fiiu,fi*,dnjryn9o',tglilllwnrnnl*t1.""uirs1!"^nrrrrinau *rni1#,ie,r.]1:*rr.r,fr,,duriru";#ogo-. y -d a 9A-- , , rtt I; un1fi 1 fln ttasillnn rr r'fr't xn. srt-unt:ttusui R?{ }ru,I lflAsU flna01 6rfln,},,.r*Rs

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69.

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