51-60df imo tierii – marine_2

8/3/2019 51-60DF IMO TierII Marine_2

1/323

MAN Diesel

L+V51/60DFProject Guide

Four-stroke Dual Fuel Engines

in compliance with IMO Tier II


2/323


3/323

q

j~RNJSMacK

======m=d=j~=m~a~J=b=RNLSMac=`~==fjl=q=ff

p~W=M5LOMMV

j^k=a=C=qp~~~=NUSOOQ=^d~

mW HQVJUONJPOOJMq~W HQVJUONJPOOJPPUO

~J]~KK~K


4/323


5/323

md

JRNJS

MJa

cfsw

K

======q~==`N _~=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==N J N

NKN= =j==~I==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===N J PNKO= =p~===j^k=a=~J==J== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===N J R

O a~J==~=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==O J NOKN= =b=~~=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O J POKNKN b= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J P

OKNKNKN b====KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J POKNKNKO b=~=J==~~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J R

OKNKO aI==~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J T

OKNKP lI= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J VOKNKPKN b==~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J VOKNKPKO pLj~=~~====KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J V

OKNKQ c=X===KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==O J NPOKNKQKN c=====~~=fjl q ff=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J NPOKNKQKO i=== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J NQ

OKNKR =m~=~~===~~=fjl q ff KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==O J NROKNKRKN k~=~===~=J=

iRNLSMac=J=a===KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J NROKNKRKO q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~=J=

iRNLSMac=J=a==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J NSOKNKRKP k~=~===~=J=

sRNLSMac=J=a==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J NTOKNKRKQ q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~=J=

sRNLSMac=J=a==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J NUOKNKRKR k~=~===~=J=

iRNLSMac=J=d~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J NVOKNKRKS q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~=J=

iRNLSMac=J=d~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J OMOKNKRKT k~=~===~=J=sRNLSMac=J=d~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J ON

OKNKRKU q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~=J=s=RNLSM=ac=J=d~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J OO

OKNKRKV i~==~=~=~==J=RNLSM=ac=J=a==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J OP

OKNKRKNM i~==~=~=fplJ=J=RNLSMac=J=a==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J OQ

OKNKRKNN i~==~=~=~==J=RNLSM=ac=J=d~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J OR

OKNKRKNO i~==~=~=fpl==J=

RNLSM=ac=J=d~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J OS


6/323

md

JRNJS

MJa

cfsw

K

OKNKRKNP c==~==~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J OT

OKNKRKNQ m=~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J OUOKNKRKNR q~==~===~==~=~==KKKKK =O J OVOKNKRKNS ^==~==~~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J PM

OKNKS bKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==O J PNOKNKSKN b==L=~==L=~=~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J PNOKNKSKO b~=~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J PT

OKNKT o======E~FKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==O J PVOKNKU o=====E~FKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==O J QN

OKNKUKN j==~I== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J QNOKNKUKO _~~==~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J QPOKNKUKP p~==~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J QR

OKNKV m=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==O J QVOKNKVKN c=~~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J QV

OKNKNM ^~==~~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==O J RNOKNKNN c~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J RP

OKNKNNKN d~====~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J RPOKNKNNKO o=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J RROKNKNNKP o=~==~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J RTOKNKNNKQ f~~=====

====KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J RV

OKNKNO m~===== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==O J SP

OKO= =a~J==J~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O J SROKOKN a==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==O J SR

OKOKNKN p~==~=~=~~==aJ=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J SR

OKOKNKO b=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J TNOKOKNKP i~===KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J TPOKOKNKQ iJ~==~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J TROKOKNKR ^~~=====~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J TTOKOKNKS aJ=~===J=~====KKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J TVOKOKNKT d~=J==== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J UNOKOKNKU b==J=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J UPOKOKNKV q~=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J UTOKOKNKNM b~=~==a==~=~=~=

=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=O J UV

OKP= ==b=~~=== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O J VNOKPKN p~`p==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==O J VN

OKPKO m=p=~=a KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J VT

OKPKP l~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J VV

OKPKQ c~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NMP

OKPKR f~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NMT

OKPKS q~=a~~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NMV

OKPKT f~~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==O J NNN

OKPKU bJ~=~=~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==O J NNP


7/323

md

JRNJS

MJa

cfsw

K

======P n~===~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==P J N

PKN= =n~====Ep^bQMF====RNLSMacKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J PPKNKN i====~=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==P J R

PKNKO i====~==~~===~=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==P J S

PKNKP i====ecl=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==P J T

PKNKQ i====~~=~==~=~=eclKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==P J V

PKO= =n~====~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J NNPKP= =`===~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J NVPKQ= =`~===~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J ONPKR= =n~===a=c=EjdlI=jalFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J OPPKS= =n~==e~=c=l=EeclF KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J ORPKT= =n~==~=~=E=~FKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===P J PTPKU= =sJq~=EsqF=~~=== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J PVPKV= =n~===~~=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J QN

PKVKN q==~I=~=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==P J QN

PKVKO c=~==~~=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==P J QR

Q a~J==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==Q J NQKN= =^~==aJ==~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===Q J P

R m=l~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==R J NS b=~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==S J N

SKN= =_~====KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J PSKNKN m= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J P

SKO= =i==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===S J RSKOKN i===KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==S J R

SKOKO m~=L=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==S J NR

SKOKP i===J=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J OP

SKOKQ i===~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==S J OT

SKOKR m==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J PN

SKOKS `~~==~=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J PP


8/323

md

JRNJS

MJa

cfsw

K

SKP= =t~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J PRSKPKN `=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J PRSKPKNKN iqJ==~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =S J =PR

SKPKNKO eq=`=~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=S J =PTSKPKNKP `=~==~===KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =S J =QMSKPKNKQ j~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=S J =QMSKPKNKR `=~=~~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =S J QP

SKPKO k==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==S J QV

SKQ= =c=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J RPSKQKN c==~=EjalF==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==S J RP

SKQKO jal====~J= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J RT

SKQKP i====RNLSMac=====ecl=~=jalKKKKKKK ==S J SP

SKQKQ d~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J TN

SKR= ==== =~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J TTSKRKN p~=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==S J TT

SKRKO p~=~=I= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J UNSKRKOKN m=~==N=~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=S J UOSKRKOKO j==~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK=S J =UOSKRKOKP g=^= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =S J =UO

SKS= =b~=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J URSKSKN d~=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J UR

SKSKO `=~=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J UT

SKSKP b~===~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J UU

T ^~==~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==T J NTKN= =^~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===T J P

TKNKN k==~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==T J P

TKNKO m~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==T J Q

TKO= =p=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ===T J RTKOKN i==~~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==T J R

TKOKO i=== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==T J S

U m~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==U J NUKN= =b==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===U J P


9/323

md

JRNJS

MJa

cfsw

K

======V b==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==V J N

VKN= =f~~=~=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===V J PVKNKN d~=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==V J P

VKNKO f~~=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==V J RVKNKP o~====~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==V J V

VKNKQ i=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==V J NP

VKNKR j~=~=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==V J NT

VKNKS m====~===~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==V J ON

fKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==f


10/323

md

JRNJS

MJa

cfsw

K


11/323

= m~=N=J=N

h~Nj

K

N _~=~


12/323

=m~=N=J=O

h~Nj

K


13/323

_~=~

NKN=j==~I==

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac ==m~=N=J=P

MNMOJM

NM

NjacK

NKN j==~I===j==~a~J====~~~=~=~======aJ=~==~J=~K=pI===~==~I==~==~=~===~=a=~====K

a~J=~=E~=F=

=~==~I===~J~= = = = = = qa`= Eqa~=`F==~==~=~=~=a==Em=FK

a==~=Ea=F

f=a==~I=~==~===~======qa`===~=~=a==~====K

_~==~=E~=F

f=~==~I=~==~===~====== qa = = = = ~= ~a==K=_~===~~~~~K

c==~=~=== ?`~OKQKQ= a= L= ~= J= ~= I= ~OJNPP?

p~=~=q= ~J= = = ~~= ~= ~==a=K

m====l=a=I====~=JI=~===~==I=~==?`~= PKR= n~= = = a= c= EjdlIjalFI=~=PJOP?K=

q===~=~===~K

f= = a= = = = = = =

~I=~====~===~==~

~== ~= =====~=J~K

l==a==~^=~=~=W

==a==Z===~==

a===~==~L===JI=~===~==J

~= = aL~J= ~Ka==~==EKK==~I==jkF==~==~===J=~==j`oK=f==~====~=====~====J==j`oK

l==~==~q====~J=====~==fpl==~=~=~== UM=W

q~=NJN o=`

f==~==~==~=~=

==~===I===J= ~= = = I= ~= ?`~=OKNKP=lI=I=~=OJV?=K

c= ~== = ~= = ====~====E~~~FK

l=D=~I== ===~~==~==~====Kc==~====~==~J~= I= ~= = = ?`~= OKNKQc=X===I=~

OJNP?K

o=`W=fpl=PMQSJNW=OMMOX=fpl=NRRRMW=OMMO^=~=q h=L= OVUL=OR

^== m~ NMM

o~== B PM

`=~=~=~=~=~==

h=L= OVUL=OR
http://0203-0105mdf.pdf/http://0203-0105mdf.pdf/http://0203-0105mdf.pdf/http://0203-0105mdf.pdf/http://0203-0105mdf.pdf/http://0203-0105mdf.pdf/


14/323

_~=~

NKN=j==~I=

=m~=N=J=Q RNLSMac p~=MRLOMMV

MNMOJM

NM

NjacK

b~===~===J

~=~~=~=Kf=~=~=~=~==I=~==~=~===K


15/323

_~=~

NKO=p~===j^k=a=~J==J===

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac ==m~=N=J=R

MNMOJM

NM

OjacK

NKO p~===j^k=a=~J==J==

q=~=====~===~===j^k=aD=~J=~== ~= ~= ~~~====~~K=q==~=~=~==~===J==~~=~==ikdJ~J= = = = a= = =~==K=l~==~

==a===~=K=q=~=J=~====~=~=~~=~~K

q= j^k= a= ~J= = ~= J====a==~=~==~K=q===~=~===a= K= q= ~= = = ~J===~J=K=^= ~J= ~= ~= ~= = = = = ~==~===~=J=~=~=~K=q===

=~=~=~===a=K=f=a= = = = = = = ~===~===a=K

q= ~= = = j^k= a= ~J====~==~==~=~==~==a==~=~=Kq===~==~=~==~=~I==~=~===J=====~=I==~==~=K=q=~

= ~= = ~= ~= ~= ~~===~~~==a== = = ~= = = ~= J===~=~==K

q=~====~=~==~=~=~=~=~=~=~===I===~=~===~==~K=q=~==~=~====~===E~=F===~= = = ~= = = K= bI=~=~==~=~=~J

~=~==~==~~=~=J=E~F==~~=~=~==~==K=d~===J= = = ~= ~==~I= ~====~==~==J=K=

q=~==~====~=~=J~===~=~=K=q=~==~~====~=~====K=o==~=J~===~=~=K

q=~J==~~=~=ikdJ~==~===~=~= = = ~~= K= q~= = = j^k= a= ~J= J=~=~==~====~J==~~=EKK=cmplI=K=FI=J~===~=~=~==~K

^===~==~===~~==~~==~~I==fjl q f=Ef~~=j~

l~~F= ~= = fd`= Ef~~= d~`~=`F=~=~~==Kk=~=~==~=====~J~===~==K

c==~=~====~J~= = p~= = = j^k=apb=~J=K


16/323

_~=~

NKO=p~===j^k=a=~J==J==

=m~=N=J=S RNLSMac p~=MRLOMMV

MNMOJM

NM

OjacK


17/323

=m~=O=J=N

h~OjacK

O a~J==~=~


18/323

=m~=O=J=O

h~OjacK


19/323

b=~=~

OKNKN=b==

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac m~=O=J=P

MOMSJM

NM

NjacK

OKN b=~~=~~OKNKN b=OKNKNKN b======

c=OJN b===iRNLSMac
http://../Power%20Plant/Text/Kapiteltitel%202%20DF%20u%20G%20stationaer.pdfhttp://../Power%20Plant/Text/Kapiteltitel%202%20DF%20u%20G%20stationaer.pdf


20/323

b=~=~

OKNKN=b=

=m~=O=J=Q RNLSMac p~=MRLOMMV

MOMSJM

NM

NjacK

====

c=OJO b===sRNLSMac


21/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKN=b=

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac fjl q ff m~=O=J=R

MOMSJM

NM

OjacK

OKNKNKO b=~=J==~~b~==~==~

q~=OJN a=~~==RNLSMac

NU=s=RNLSM=ac==

b=

sZs=I=iZ=J==

`==

a~=c

b=

m~~ s~ rk== SI=TI=UI=VI

NOI=NQI=NSI=NUJ

a~=== i=Z=UOM

a~=== s=Z=NIMMM

s=I==~ RM

`~~=~=~=~I=J= i=Z=QNR

`~~=~=~=~I== s=Z=QUM

`~~=~=~=~= =QNR


22/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKN=b=

=m~=O=J=S RNLSMac fjl q ff p~=MRLOMMV

MOMSJM

NM

OjacK


23/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKO=aI==~==

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=T

MOMSJM

OM

NjacK

OKNKO aI==~=b=iRNLSMac

c=OJP j~==J==iRNLSMac

b i iN _ _N b c et====

S=iRNLSMac UIQVM TIQTR

PINRTOINMM NIOUM TMM RIPQQ

NMS

T=iRNLSMac VIPNM UIOVR NNV

U=iRNLSMac NMINPM VINNR NPR

V=iRNLSMac NNINRM VIVPR PIOUO NQU

=q==~==~===~=

q~=OJO j~==~==J==iRNLSMac


24/323


25/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKP=lI==

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=V

MOMSJM

PM

NjacK

OKNKP lI=OKNKPKN b==~=mfplI=p~~WfplJp~~Jl=E~===afk fpl PMQSJNF===~~W=fjl q ff

OKNKPKO pLj~=~~===

NF= q==~===I==?`~=OKNKUKQ=^~~=====~JI=~=OJQT?K

b=kK==

b=~RMM RNQ

t t S=iRNLSMac S RIURM TIVRR SIMMM UINSM

T=iRNLSMac T SIUOR VIOUM TIMMM VIROM

U=iRNLSMac U TIUMM NMISNM UIMMM NMIUUM

V=iRNLSMac V UITTR NNIVPR VIMMM NOIOQM

NO=sRNLSMac NO NNITMM NRIVNM NOIMMM NSIPOM

NQ=sRNLSMac NQ NPISRM NUIRSR NQIMMM NVIMQM

NS=sRNLSMac NS NRISMM ONIONR NSIMMM ONITSM

NU=sRNLSMac NU NTIRRM OPIUTM NUIMMM OQIQUM

q~=OJQ b=~=iHs=RNLSM=ac

r RM=e SM=e`=~ t=EemF VTR=ENIPORF NIMMM=ENIPSMF

o~= RMM RNQ

j~== L NMKM NMKP

j~== ~ NVKMR NVKMR

k===~ J S T

i==~=W

=~===~ =~===~=

==~==

~K=NPM

~K=NPM

e==~= ROR=NF ROR

q~=OJR pLj~=~~=J==iHsRNLSMac


26/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKP=lI=

=m~=O=J=NM RNLSMac p~=MRLOMMV

MOMSJM

PM

NjacK

a====~d~===a==~=E~= = fpl= NRRRMW= OMMOX= fpl= PMQSJNWOMMOFf=

q~=OJS p~~==

q==~ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K~~=~

j~=KW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UM

k=J~===~=W

^=~= . . . . . . . . . . . . . PNU h=EQR `FH=^==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KNMM m~H= `= ~= ~= ~= ~~== PNN h=EPU `FH=o~== . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SM BH=b~=~====~= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P m~

j~=~=_=====~===J=~=~I=~=NNM B===~==~a=K

l~=[ NMM B=~=====~== = = ~= = ~= ==~==~=~~K

j~=~~=_=====~=~=NNM B==~==~=a=K

l~=[ NMM B=~=====~== = = ~= = ~= ==~==~=~~K

kW^=~=~=~=~==E[P=m~F=~==~====J=~=====~~=~=~==~=OKRh===~~===N=m~===~=J~=~=~==~==Ko=`W=fpl=PMQSJNW=OMMOX=fpl=NRRRMW=OMMO

^=~=q h=L= OVUL=OR

^== m~ NMM

o~== B PM

`=~=~=~=~=~==

h=L= OVUL=OR


27/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKP=lI==

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=NN

MOMSJM

PM

NjacK

a~==f==~==~==~=~===~======~==J=UM====~======

c=OJR b==~=~===~=

c=OJS b==~=~===~=~==~=~

b==~==EmF==~~=~=Wm=Z=mM=G=ENMM=J==J==FLNMM

mM=Z===~===~~~


28/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKP=lI=

=m~=O=J=NO RNLSMac p~=MRLOMMV

MOMSJM

PM

NjacK

i=~=~===kO=

c=OJT i=e~=s~====kO

=I=~===RNLSMac=


29/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKQ=c=X====

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac fjl q ff ==m~=O=J=NP

MOMSJM

QM

NjacK

OKNKQ c=X===OKNKQKN c=====~~=fjl q ffb=iHsRNLSMacVTRLNMMM tLKI=RMMLRNQ = =

q~=OJT c===~J==

q~=OJU c===a=

kWNF= t~~===~=UR B=j`o

q= ~= ~= = ?q~= OJT= c= J==~J=I=~=OJNP?~=?q~J=OJU=c===a=I=~OJNP?~= == ~= =~=~=~J=======?q~=OJV=^~==I=~=OJNP?K

===

q~=OJV ^~==

c==~=~J==~=fpl==E~=HR BFB=i~

NMM UR=NF TR RM~F=k~~=~= gLt TINUP TIPNM TIPUT TIUMV

F=m= LtgLt

NKUTT

OKNVM

OKQNMO

QKMNTN

F=q~=Z=~=H= gLt TIOSM TIQMM TIQVM TIVUM

c==~=a==~=fpl==E~=HR BFB=i~

NMM UR=NF TR RMa== Lt NUQ NUP NVP NVV

^====ELtFB=i~ NMM UR TR RM OR==~~==~= HNKM HNKO HNKP HOKM HQKM

=~=~~=iKlK= HOKM HOKQ HOKT HQKM HUKN

=~==jdl HOKM

=~=~=~==~==[ PM ~

=~~=N ~=EMKN=m~F=H=MKMR


30/323


31/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKR=m~=~~===~~=fjl q ff=

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac fjl q ff ==m~=O=J=NR

MOMSJM

RM

N~jacK

p~

~Wfjlqff

OKNKR =m~=~~===~~=fjl q ffOKNKRKN k~=~===~=J=iRNLSMac=J=a==

q~=OJNP k~=~===~=J=iRNLSMac=J=a=

NF= q~W=HNM B==~=I=JNR B==~=OF= f=~~=~=EPMgLtFPF _~=~==~====QF= q~=====~~======~~RF= t==

=Z=c===~~=

o=W=q^=~

`QR

`=~=K==~=~==Eiq=~F= PU

^== ~ =N

o~= B RM

k== J Si Ti Ui Vib= t SIMMM TIMMM UIMMM VIMMMp RNQe~===~=NF`=~=

t

RUP SUM TUM UTR

`~=~=X==~=eq NISMM NIUSS OINPR OIQMM

`~=~=X==~=iq TQO USR NIMMM NINNR

i===H=~~=OF RUP SUM TUM UTR

`=~== NP NS NU OM

e~=~~= NUR ONR OQR OTR

c=~=PFeq==E`=~==H=~=~==eqF

PL

TM UM VM NMM

iq==Ei===H=~=~==iqF UR NMM NNM NORi==EQ=~==F NQM NSR NVM ONR

`=~== NKT OKM OKO OKR

m~F=cJ~=QF=

eq===~=EQKP~F

L

TM UM VM NMM

iq===~=EPKM~F a==~=

i==EUKM~F= NQMH NSRH NVMH ONRH

`=~===EPKM~F NKT OKM OKO OKR

c==ETKM~FRF= OKO OKS PKM PKP

c==ETKM~FRF= 4.3 RKM RKT SKQF=^~

i==EUKM~F=~= L NVV NVV OPP OTM


32/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKR=m~=~~===~~=fjl q ff

=m~=O=J=NS RNLSMac fjl q ff p~=MRLOMMV

MOMSJM

RM

N~jacK

p~~Wfjlqff

OKNKRKO q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~=J=iRNLSMac=J=a=

=

q~=OJNQ q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~=J=i=RNLSMac=J=a=

NF= c===~==?SKPKNI=~=SJPV?OF= q~W=~=HLJ=RBI=~=HLJ=OM`

o=W=q^=~

`

QR

`=~=K==~=~==EiqJ~F

PU

^== ~ N

o~== B RM

k== J Si Ti Ui Vib= t SIMMM TIMMM UIMMM VIMMMp RNQ

q~=~eq==~==

`

VM

iq==~=~== PUNF

i=== RR

`=~== SM

^=~~q~==~=~=~=~=~== ` RO

^==~ P L PUIMMM QQIPMM RMISMM RSIVMM

L QNKS QUKR RRKR SOKQ`~=~==E~F ~ PKU

^===~=~=~~=EFEO=J=N=Z=NM`F

L SNIOPM TNINRR UNIMUR VNIMNM

b~=~=~~=OFs==E~=~=F P L TTIVMM VMIUMM NMPIUMM NNSIUMM

j~= L QOKU QVKV RTKN SQKO

q~=~== ` PSN

e~==ENVM`F t OINTM OIRPM OIUVM PIORM

m=~=~=~==~=~

~ Y PM


33/323

a~J==~=~


p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac fjl q ff ==m~=O=J=NT

MOMSJM

RM

N~jacK

p~

~Wfjlqff

OKNKRKP k~=~===~=J=sRNLSMac=J=a==

q~=OJNR k~=~===~=J=sRNLSMac=J=a=

NF= q~W=HNM B==~=I=JNR B==~=OF= f=~~=~=EPMgLtFPF= _~=~==~====QF= q=====~~=======~~RF= t==

=Z====~~=

o=W=q^=~

`QR

`=~=K==~=~==EiqJ~F PU

^== ~ N

o~= B RM

k== J NO NQ NS NUb= t NOIMMM NQIMMM NSIMMM NUIMMM

p RNQ

e~===~=NF`=~=

t

NINSR NIPSM NIRRR NITRM

`~=~=X==~=eq= PIOMM PITPR QIOSR QIUMM

`~=~=X==~=iq NIQUR NITPM NIVUM OIOOR

i===H=~~=OF NINSR NIPSM NIRRR NITRM

`=~== OT PN PS QM

e~=~~= PTM QPM QVM RRM

c=~=PFeq==E`=~==H=~=~==eqF

P

L

NQM NSM NUM OMM

iq==E===H=~=~==iqF NTM OMM OOM ORM

i==ER=~==F POR PTM QNR QSM

`=~== PKR QKN QKU RKP

m~F=cJ~=QF=

eq===~=EQKP~F

L

NQM NSM NUM OMM

iq===~=EPKM~F a==~=

i==EUKM~F= PORH PTMH QNRH QSMH

`=~===EPKM~F PKR QKN QKU RKQ

c==ETKM ~F=RF QKQ RKO RKV SKT

c==ETKM=~F=RF UKS 10.0 11.4 12.9

F=^~

i==EUKM~F=~= L PVU QPU QSS RQM


34/323

a~J==~=~


=m~=O=J=NU RNLSMac fjl q ff p~=MRLOMMV

MOMSJM

RM

N~jacK

p~~Wfjlqff

OKNKRKQ q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~=J=sRNLSMac=J=a=

q~=OJNS ^=~=~=~=~~=J==sRNLSMac=J=a=

NF c===~=?SKPKNI=~=SJPV?OF= q~W=~=HLJ=RBI=~=HLJ=OM`

o=W=q^=~

`QR

`=~=K==~=~==Eiq=~F=

PU

^== ~ No~== B RMk== J NO NQ NS NUb= t NOIMMM NQIMMM NSIMMM NUIMMMp RNQ

q~=~eq==~==

`

VM

iq==~=~== PU=NF

i==== RR

`=~== SM

^=~~q~==~=~=~=~=~== ` RO

^==~ P L TRIVRM UUIRRM NMNIOMM NNPIUMM

L UPKO VTKM NNMKV NOQKT`~=~==E~F ~ PKU

^===~=~=~~=EFEO=J=N=Z=NM`F

L NOOIQRR NQOIPNM NSOISTM NUOIMOR

b~=~=~~=OFs==E~=~=F P L NRRIUMM NUNISMM OMTISMM OPPIRMM

j~= L URKS VVKU NNQKN NOUKP

q~=~== ` PRU

e~==ENVM`F t QIPQM RIMSM RITUM SIRMM

m=~=~=~==~=~

~ Y PM


35/323

a~J==~=~


p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac fjl q ff ==m~=O=J=NV

MOMSJM

RM

N~jacK

p~

~Wfjlqff

OKNKRKR k~=~===~=J=iRNLSMac=J=d~===

q~=OJNT k~=~===~=J=i=RNLSM=ac=J=d~=

NF= q~W=HNM B==~=I=JNR B==~=

OF= f=~~=~=EPMgLtFPF _~=~==~====QF= q~=====~~======~~RF= t==

=Z=c===~~=

o=W=q^=~

`QR

`=~=K==~=~==Eiq=~F= PU

^== ~ =N

o~== B RM

k== J Si Ti Ui Vib= t SIMMM TIMMM UIMMM VIMMMp RNQ

e~===~=NF`=~=

t

RVM SRM TQR UPR

`~=~=X==~=eq NIPMM NIRNR NITPP NIVRM

`~=~=X==~=iq RVM SVM TVM UUR

i===H=~~=OF RPR SOM TNM UMM

`=~== NP NS NU OM

e~=~~= NTM NVR OOR ORM

c=~=PFeq==E`=~==H=~=~==eqF

P

L

TM UM VM NMM

iq==Ei===H=~=~==iqF UR NMM NNM NOR

i==EQ=~==F NQM NSR NVM ONR

`=~== NKT OKM OKO OKR

m~F=cJ~=QF=

eq===~=EQKP~F

L

TM UM VM NMM

iq===~=EPKM~F a==~=

i==EUKM~F= NQMH NSRH NVMH ONRH

`=~===EPKM~F NKT OKM OKO OKR

c==ETKM~F=RF OKO OKS PKM PKP

c==ETKM~F=RF 4.3 RKM RKT SKQ

F=^~

i==EUKM~F=~= L NVV NVV OPP OTM


36/323

a~J==~=~


=m~=O=J=OM RNLSMac fjl q ff p~=MRLOMMV

MOMSJM

RM

N~jacK

p~~Wfjlqff

OKNKRKS q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~=J=iRNLSMac=J=d~===

q~=OJNU ^=~=~=~=~~=J==iRNLSMac=J=d~=

NF= c===~==?SKPKNI=~=SJPV?OF= q~W=~=HLJ=RBI=~=HLJ=OM`

o=W=q^=~

`

QR

`=~=K==~=~==EiqJ~F

PU

^== ~ N

o~== B RM

k== J Si Ti Ui Vib= t SIMMM TIMMM UIMMM VIMMMp RNQq~=~eq==~==

`

VM

iq==~=~== PUNF

i=== RR

`=~== SM

^=~~q~==~=~=~=~=~== ` RO

^==~ P L PQIRMM QMIPMM QSINMM RNIUMM

L PTKU QQKN RMKQ RSKT

`~=~==E~F ~ PKR^===~=~=~~=EFEO=J=N=Z=NM`F

L RSIOSM SRIRPR TQIQSR UOITQM

b~=~=~~=OFs==E~=~=F P L TMIVMM UOITMM VQIRMM NMSIPMM

j~= L PVKM QRKR ROKM RUKR

q~=~== ` PSM

e~==ENVM`F t OIMMM OIPQM OISTM PIMMM

m=~=~=~==~=~

~ Y PM


37/323

a~J==~=~


p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac fjl q ff ==m~=O=J=ON

MOMSJM

RM

N~jacK

p~

~Wfjlqff

OKNKRKT k~=~===~=J=sRNLSMac=J=d~=

q~=OJNV k~=~===~=J=sRNLSMac=J=d~=

NF= q~W=HNM B==~=I=JNR B==~=OF= ^===~~=~=EPM gLtFPF= _~=~==~====QF= q=====~~=======~~RF= t==

=Z====~~=

o=W=q^=~

`QR

`=~=~==~=~= PU

^== ~ N

o~== B RM

k== J NO NQ NS NUb= t NOIMMM NQIMMM NSIMMM NUIMMM

p RNQ

e~===~=NF`~=~==eqJ~=

t

OISMM PIMPR PIQSR PIVMM

`~=~==iqJ~ NINUR NIPUM NIRUM NITTR

i===OF NIMSR NIOQR NIQOM NISMM

t~== NINNR NIPMR NIQVM NISTR

`=~== OT PN PS QM

e~=~~= PQM PVM QRM RMM

c=~=PFeq==E=H=~=~==eq=~F

P

L

NQM NSM NUM OMM

c===~ PKR QKN QKU RKP

iq==E==H=~=~==iq=~F NTM OMM OOM ORM

i==ER=~==F POR PTM QNR QSM

m~F=cJ~=QF

eq===~=EQKP~F

L

NQM NSM NUM OMM

c==EPKM~F PKR QKN QKU RKQ

iq===~=EPKM~F a==~=

i==EUKM~F= PORH PTMH QNRH QSMH

c==ETKM~F=RF QKQ RKO RKV SKT

c==ETKM=~F=RF UKS 10.0 11.4 12.9

F=^~

i==EUKM~F=~= L PVU QPU QSS RQM


38/323

a~J==~=~


=m~=O=J=OO RNLSMac fjl q ff p~=MRLOMMV

MOMSJM

RM

N~jacK

p~~Wfjlqff

OKNKRKU q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~=J=s=RNLSM=ac=J=d~=

q~=OJOM q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~=J=sRNLSMac=J=d~=

NF= c===~=?SKPKNI=~=SJPV?OF= q~W=~=HLJ=RBI=~=HLJ=OM`

o=W=q^=~

`QR

`=~=K==~=~==Eiq=~F=

PU

^== ~ No~== B RMk== J NO NQ NS NUb= t NOIMMM NQIMMM NSIMMM NUIMMM

p RNQq~=~eq==~==

`

VM

iq==~=~== PU=NF

i==== RR

`=~== SM

^=~~q~==~=~=~=~=~== ` RO

^==~ P L SVINMM UMIRMM VOINMM NMPISMM

L TRKS UUKO NMMKU NNPKQ

`~=~==E~F ~ PKR^===~=~=~~=EFEO=J=N=Z=NM`F

L NNOIROR NOVIMTM NQUIVPM NSRIQTR

b~=~=~~=OFs==E~=~=F P L NQNITMM NSRIPMM NUVIMMM ONOISMM

j~= L TUKM VNKM NMQKM NNTKM

q~=~== ` PSM

e~==ENVM`F t QIMMM QISTM RIPQM SIMMM

m=~=~=~==~=~

~ Y PM


39/323

a~J==~=~


p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac fjl q ff ==m~=O=J=OP

MOMSJM

RM

N~jacK

p~

~Wfjlqff

OKNKRKV i~==~=~=~==J=RNLSM=ac=J=a=VTRLNMMM=tLKI=RMMLRNQ====

q~=OJON i~==~=~=~==J=iHsRNLSMac=J=a=

q~===NMMB=~NF= q~W=HNM B==~=I=JNR B==~=OF= q=~===~~===~=====~=~==~K=

q==~=~~==Si=QULSM`o=PF= f=~~=~=EPMhgLtFQF= q~W=~=RBI=~=OM`

o=W=q^=~

`QR

`=~=K==~=~==Eiq=~F= PU

^== ~ N

o~== B RM

b= B NMM UR TR RMtLK

VTRLNMMM UOVLURM TPNLTRM QUULRMMp RMMLRNQe~===~=NF`=~=

gLt

PRM PUM QRR RSR`~=~=X==~=eq=OF VSM UQM UVR QSM`~=~=X==~=iq=OF QQR QNM QUQ QNMi===H=~~=PF PRM QMM QNM RNR`=~== U Je~=~~=iJsJ

NNMNNM NNMNNM NPMNPM NRRNRR^=~~q~==~=~~=~=~=~==

` OPTRO ONNRM NVSQV NQMQP ^==~ LtSKVP TKMM TKUU TKTS`~=~==E~F bar PKU PKP PKN OKMb~=~=~~=QFj~= Lt TKNP TKOM UKMU TKVSq~=~== ` PSN PSP PSQ QNMe~==ENVM`F gLt NIPMM NIPNO NIRMM NIUTRm=~=~=~==~=

~=E~F

~ Y PM J


40/323

a~J==~=~


=m~=O=J=OQ RNLSMac fjl q ff p~=MRLOMMV

MOMSJM

RM

N~jacK

p~~Wfjlqff

OKNKRKNM i~==~=~=fplJ=J=RNLSMac=J=a=VTRLNMMM=tLKI=RMMLRNQ===

q~=OJOO i~==~=~=fplJ=J=iHsRNLSMac=J=a=


q==~=~~==Si=QULSM`o=PF= f=~~=~=EPMgLtFQF= q~W=~=RBI=~=OM`

o=W=fpl^=~

`OR

`=~=K==~=~==Eiq=~F= OR

^== ~ =N

o~== B PM


VTRLNMMM UOVLURM TPNLTRM QUULRMMp RMMLRNQe~===~NF`=~=

gLt

PNR PQM QMM RPM`~=~=X==~=eq=OF UQR TPR TUR PRM`~=~=X==~=iq=OF RNM RMM QSO QROi===H=~~=PF PQR QMM QMR ROM`=~== U Je~=~~=iJsJ

NQMNQM NQMNQM NTMNTM OMMOMM^=~~q~==~=~~=~=~=~==

` ONSQP NVOQM NUMPU NOSPO ^==~ LtTKOQ TKQP UKOR UKMT`~=~==E~F bar PKV PKQ PKO OKNb~=~=~~=QFj~= Lt TKQQ TKSP UKQR UKOTq~=~== ` PPQ POT PPP PUPe~==ENVM`F gLt NINPM NINNM NIOTR NISVMm=~=~=~==~=J

~=E~F

~ Y PM J


41/323


42/323

a~J==~=~


=m~=O=J=OS RNLSMac fjl q ff p~=MRLOMMV

MOMSJM

RM

N~jacK

p~~Wfjlqff

OKNKRKNO i~==~=~=fpl==J=RNLSM=ac=J=d~=VTRLNMMM=tLKI=RMMLRNQ===

q~=OJOQ i~==~=~=fplJ=J=iHsRNLSMac=J=d~=


q==~=~~==Si=QULSM`o=PF= f=~~=~=EPMgLtFQF= q~W=~=RBI=~=OM`

o=W=fpl^=~

`OR

`=~=K==~=~==Eiq=~F= OR

^== ~ =N

o~== B PM


VTRLNMMM UOVLURM TPNLTRM QUULRMMp RMMLRNQe~===~NF`=~=

gLt

PQR PTM QNM ROM`~=~=X==~=eq=OF RUM QUM QMM PPM`~=~=X==~=iq=OF QPM QNM PUM NOMi===H=~~=PF PNM PSM PVR RQM`=~== U Je~=~~=iJsJ

NPMNPM NPMNPM NRMNRM NUMNUM^=~~q~==~=~~=~=~=~==

` NVMQP NTMQP NRRQP NMRQP ^==~ LtSKOM SKOR SKPM SKOR`~=~==E~F bar PKPR OKV OKS NKTRb~=~=~~=QFj~= Lt SKQM SKQR SKRM SKQRq~=~== ` PRM PTR PVM QQMe~==ENVM`F gLt NINOM NIOUM NIQMM NITSMm=~=~=~==~=J

~=E~F

~ Y PM J


43/323

a~J==~=~


p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac fjl q ff ==m~=O=J=OT

MOMSJM

RM

N~jacK

p~

~Wfjlqff

OKNKRKNP c==~==~==

q~=OJOR t~=~====

q~=OJOS p=~=~~

NF= f~~====~==~=~~==OF= j~===~~===PF= j~===J~===X=~~===J===~=QF= o==~=~===J~====

=

q~=OJOT c=~

t~=~====kK== S T U V NO NQ NS NU`=~=~K

QTM RQM SNR SUR NIORM NIQMM NIRRM NITMM

i= NTM NVM OOM OQM POR PUM QPR QVM

p=~f~~J=NF j==~~

kK== S T U V NO NQ NS NU`=~= S=KKK=V NKM NKR

`=~==

R=KKK=U MKR MKTR

i====OF====PF=

JJ

TKRNNKM

UKRNOKR

NMKMNQKR

NNKMNSKM

NQKRNVKR

NTKMOOKR

NVKRORKR

OOKMOVKM

oJ=~===QF

K=NQ PKR QKM QKR RKM RKMK RKR SKM TKM

c=~ ~`~=~==Eeq=~F MKPR==

`~=~==Eiq=~F MKQM==`=Eeq==~F NKM

c==Eeq==~F NKR


44/323

a~J==~=~


=m~=O=J=OU RNLSMac fjl q ff p~=MRLOMMV

MOMSJM

RM

N~jacK

p~~Wfjlqff

OKNKRKNQ m=~===

q~=OJOU l~=

NF= ^==

kW=b~=~=~=^=~=~=~=~==E[ PM~F=~==~====~=====~~=~= J=~==~=OKR=h===~~= ~= = = NM= ~= = = J~= ~= ~= ~= = ~= JK

l~= ~=NFK ~K

iq==~==~=~==~=O OKM QKM

eq=== PKM QKM

k==~===~==

OKMPKM

QKMRKM

c==== QKM UKM

k~~=d~==dsr= RKM SKM

i=== i=Z=QKMs=Z=RKM

iZ=RKMs=Z=RKR

b~=~=~=W=~=~ PM~

k~=~=== OM ~

j~== NTM


45/323

a~J==~=~


p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac fjl q ff ==m~=O=J=OV

MOMSJM

RM

N~jacK

p~

~Wfjlqff

OKNKRKNR q~==~===~==~=~===

c=OJU q~==~==~==~=~====ies===~

k>q=~==~=~=~~=~==~I====J=~===R=~====K^====MKN ~==dsr=========~==J=~==?c=OJUI=~=OJOV?Kf=~======MKN ~== = ~= = = = J~=~I==~=?`~=OKNKRKNQm=~=I=~=OJOU?K

1

1,5

2

2,5

3

3,5

4

4,5

5

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110

Engine output [%]

Supplygaspressure[barg]

LHV = 36,000 kJ/m3 (STP)

LHV = 28,000 kJ/m3 (STP)


46/323

a~J==~=~


=m~=O=J=PM RNLSMac fjl q ff p~=MRLOMMV

MOMSJM

RM

N~jacK

p~~Wfjlqff

OKNKRKNS ^==~==~~

c=OJV j~=~~==~==~~=E~==~F

c=OJNM pJ=~~==~==~~=E~F

k>^=~=~~=~===~==~dsr=====~==~~= MIQ ~LR=K=a===== = ~= = = = ~ ==K=q==~=J

=~====~=====~=~==R S ~K

-800

-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

600

800

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

Time [s]

Pressuredifference[mbar]

-400

-320

-240

-160

-80

0

80

160

240

320

400

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Time [s]

Pressuredifference[mbar]


47/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKS=b=

p~=MSLOMMT RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=PN

MOMSJM

SM

NjacK

OKNKS bOKNKSKN b==L=~==L=~=~=b=iRNLSMacl=VTRLNMMM tLKI==Z=RMMLRNQ

b===i=RNLSMac

p===i~W =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= ~K= NMV _E^FW =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=~K= NMQ _E^F

j~=

^=~= =NV=~== ~=N=~= = = ~= = ~===~==fpl=STVUK=q=~==~====K

l~==~~

f==~==~~===~= ~= ~= = = ~= ~=~====~K=q=~~=~I====~~===K

c=OJNN l~==~~=iRNLSMac=J====i=J=~==

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

1/1 octave band frequency [Hz]

sound

pressurelevelLp

[dB]

ref:20Pa

min

max

min 90 92 93 94 95 95 95 94 91 89 104

max 101 102 104 105 105 104 103 103 100 98 109

16 31.5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 sum A


48/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKS=b

=m~=O=J=PO RNLSMac p~=MSLOMMT

MOMSJM

SM

NjacK

f~===iRNLSMac

p===iW===========~K= NPU _E^F l~==~~

q====i===~= = = = ~= = = ~KNPU _E^F=~=~=K=q=NLN=~=J=========~~K

q=~~===~=~====~~=K=q=~~===~===~J~= ~= = = = ~~= = = J

~K

c=OJNO l~==~~=iRNLSMac

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

135

140

145


s

oundpowerlevelLw[dB]

ref:10exp-12W

Lw

Lw 115 120 117 112 107 108 111 130 135 130 138

16 31.5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 sum A


49/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKS=b=

p~=MSLOMMT RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=PP

MOMSJM

SM

NjacK

b~=~===iRNLSMac

p===iW===========~K= NQN _E^F l~==~~

q====i===~====~===~KNQN _E^F=~=~=K=q=~=========~~=JK

K

c=OJNP l~==~~=iRNLSMac=J====i=J==~=

125

130

135

140

145

150

155

160


soundpowerlevelLw[dB]

ref:10exp-12W

Lw

Lw 145 158 150 142 138 136 135 134 132 131 141

16 31.5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 sum A


50/323


51/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKS=b=

p~=MSLOMMT RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=PR

MOMSJM

SM

NjacK

f~===sRNLSMac

p===iW===========~K= NPU _E^F l~==~~

q====i===~= = = = ~= = = ~KNPU _E^F=~=~=K=q=NLN=~=J=========~~K

q=~~===~=~====~~=K=q=~~===~===~J~= ~= = = = ~~= = = J

~K

c=OJNR l~==~~=sRNLSMac=J====i=J==~=

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

135

140

145


s

oundpowerlevelLw[dB]

ref:10exp-12W

Lw

Lw 115 120 117 112 107 108 111 130 135 130 138

16 31.5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 sum A


52/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKS=b

=m~=O=J=PS RNLSMac p~=MSLOMMT

MOMSJM

SM

NjacK

b~=~===sRNLSMac

p===iW=========~K= NQN _E^F l~==~~

q====i===~====~===~KNQN _E^F=~=~=K=q=~=========~~=JK

K

c=OJNS l~==~~=sRNLSMac=J====i=J==~=

125

130

135

140

145

150

155

160


soundpowerlevelLw[dB]

ref:10exp-12W

Lw

Lw 141 150 150 142 138 136 135 134 132 131 141

16 31.5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 sum A


53/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKS=b

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac fjl q ff ==m~=O=J=PT

MOMSJM

SM

OjacK

OKNKSKO b~=~=b=iHsRNLSMac fjl q ffNFj~=~~==~=kl=fjl=q=ff

NF= j~==~=~~========f~~= ===m==mJ==p=Ej^omli=TPLTUFI=o=^=sfI==OMMUK

OF `=~=~==fpl=UNTUJQI=~==fpl=UONT=aj=~==E~=~=W=jdl==jalFI==~=~=~==~=~==~K=PO `=~=OR `==~=~=~K

PF= j~=~~=kl===~=a==~==fjl q ffW=NPM ==Y=OMMM= QQ=G=JMKOP=Lt=E=Z=~====F

QF= `~~=~=klOaOW====~==~K==~~

bOW====~==~=K=~~RF j~=~~=kl===~===~==`~=k~=`~=a==a=kJ

=s~W=[ NPM JJ[PNIRG==EJMIOF=LtHNIQ=EZ=~====F

o~Wq=~======~===kl======~==~==~=~==K

o~=o~= tLK VTRRMM NMMMRNQkl=

OF=QF=fjl q ff==aOLbOLbP

Lt NMKRQPF NMKQT=PF

q~=OJOV j~=~~==~=kl=J==iHsRNLSMac


54/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKS=b

=m~=O=J=PU RNLSMac fjl q ff p~=MRLOMMV

MOMSJM

SM

OjacK


55/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKT=o======E~F=

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=PV

MOMSJM

TM

NjacK

OKNKT o======E~F=i=~==~====~==b~~===~=~=~b=RNLSMac

cN=Z=~=~==~==~==~

cO=Z=~=~==~==~=~cP=Z==

cQ=Z===~===I===

cR=Z=====~

~=Z=~=====~=~====~~=~

=Z=~=====~~=~=~=~=~

NF= f=========

a~= = = ~= ~~=~~==W

iRNLSMacW=TMM

sRNLSMacW=UPM

kW`~=~==~= ~=~= == ~=~=~~==~=K

c=OJNT `~= W==~~ c=OJNU `~=_W==

j~==Z=c=G=~=Z=cP=G=P==H=cQ=G=Q= cN=Z=EcP=G=O=H=cR=G=NFL==

b a~=~`~=^ `~=_=

j~=Z=c=G=~ cN=~ k k

iRNLSMac RPM UM=NF NQMsRNLSMac RSM NMR=NF NUM

q~=OJPM b~=~~=~=^=~=_


56/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKT=o======E~F

=m~=O=J=QM RNLSMac p~=MRLOMMV

MOMSJM

TM

NjacK

d~=~W

j~==~==~=====~==~=I=K=I=~~===~~=~J~= = I= = = = = ~~=====~~JK=

m=~===~===~===~====EJ=~==j~=~=cN~F=~==I= = = = = = = J==~K

l= = ~= = ~= =~===~=~==~~=~===~=K


57/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKU=o=====E~F=

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=QN

MOMSJM

UM

NjacK

OKNKU o=====E~FOKNKUKN j==~I===b=RNLSM acVTRLNMMM tLKX=RMMLRNQ `~=

c====?`~=OKNKV=m=~I=~=OJQV?K

=aJ=~=~

b

j==~ c

`J=~q~===g

= ======~J =b=H=~=NF j==~ j~

o===~=~=J

t O J O O O=Z=RMM

S=iRNLSMac RIURM UIONM RUM OISPP

3,102 5,324

OIQTR

T=iRNLSMac SIUOR VIRUM POM PIQNO PIMSS

U=iRNLSMac TIUMM NMIVRM RQM PITPT QINNN

V=iRNLSMac UITTR NOIPNM TSM PIRSR RISQP

NO=sRNLSMac NNITMM NSIQOM NIRMM QISOQ

2,935 4,308

UIUSN

NQ=sRNLSMac NPISRM NVINRM QINMM RINVS NNIMNV

NS=sRNLSMac NRISMM ONIUVM PIOMM RITSU NPINUT

NU=sRNLSMac NTIRRM OQISOM OIMMM SIPQM NRIPQR

=Z=RNQ

S=iRNLSMac SIMMM TIVTM SNM OISPP

PINMO RIROQ

OIOPR

T=iRNLSMac TIMMM VIPMM POM PIQNO OITUS

U=iRNLSMac UIMMM NMISOM RRM PITPT PITUN

V=iRNLSMac VIMMM NNIVRM TSM PIRSR RIOUP

NO=sRNLSMac NOIMMM NRIVPM NISMM QISOQ

OIVPR QIPMU

UIPTN

NQ=sRNLSMac NQIMMM NUIRVM QIMMM RINVS NMIQRV

NS=sRNLSMac NSIMMM ONIOQM PIOMM RITSU NOIRPTNU=sRNLSMac NUIMMM OPIVMM OIMMM SIPQM NQISOR

q~=OJPN =j==~=L===aJ=~=J==RNLSMac


58/323


59/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKU=o=====E~F

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=QP

MOMQJM

UM

OjacK

OKNKUKO _~~==~b=iRNLSMac=o~=~=~~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKNMM B

p~==~=~==~===~=~====E=~=~=~==Z=PMM F==K=K=K=K=K=K= HNKP

l~=~===K=K=K=K=K=K= SPRKR

`==~K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K MKONV

a~===UOM

c====RNLSM ac==~=~==~=~==K

j==~==~==~~=====K=

c=W=====

NF= f~==

b c=o~=~=

j=xkz=H=j=N==xkz j=O==xkzb==xz RMM

~ ~6 L51/60DF A

M

0

7 L51/60DF C 87.5

8 L51/60DF B 0

9 L51/60DF B OTKN 27.1 148

b==EF RNQS=iRNLSM=ac ^

M

M

T=iRNLSM=ac ` VOKQ

U=iRNLSM=ac _ M

V=iRNLSM=ac _ OUKS 28.6 NRSKQ

q~=OJPO =o~=~==J==i=RNLSM=ac

kK== c=== `=~ `==~6 L ^ NJPJRJSJQJO NJOJQJSJRJP

7 L `=NF NJOJQJSJTJRJP NJPJRJTJSJQJO

8 L _ NJQJTJSJUJRJOJP NJPJOJRJUJSJTJQ

9 L _ NJSJPJOJUJTJQJVJR NJRJVJQJTJUJOJPJS

q~=OJPP =c==J==iRNLSMac


60/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKU=o=====E~F

=m~=O=J=QQ RNLSMac p~=MRLOMMV

MOMQJM

UM

OjacK

_~~==~=b=sRNLSMaco~=~=~~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKVV B

p~==~=~==~==~=~====E=~=~=~==Z=PMM FK=K=K=K=K=K= =HNR

l~=~===K=K=K=K=K=K= SPRKR

`==~=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KMKONV

a~=== K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K NIMMM

s=~ K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=RM

c====RNLSMac==~=~==~=~==K

j==~==~==~~=====K=

c=W====

NF= f~==

b c= o~=~=j=EkF j=N==EkF j=O==EkFb==EF RMM

~ ~ ~ ~

12 V51/60DF A 0 0 0

14 V51/60DF C 124.3 69.1

16 V51/60DF B 0

18 V51/60DF A 2.4 166.3 36.2 73.0 40.6

b==EF RNQNO=sRNLSMac ^

M M

M

NQ=sRNLSMac ` NPNKP TPKMNS=sRNLSMac _ M

NU=sRNLSMac ^ OKR NTRKT PUKO TTKO QOKV

q~=OJPQ o~=~==J==sRNLSMac

kK== c=== `=~ `==~12 V ^ ^NJ_NJ^PJ_PJ RJ_RJ^SJ_SJ QJ_QJÔJ

_O^NJ_OJÔJ_QJ^QJ_SJ^SJ_RJ^RJ_PJ^PJ_N

14 V `=NF ^NJ_NJÔJ_OJ^QJ_QJ^SJ_SJ^TJ_TJ^RJ_RJ^PJ_P

^NJ_PJ^PJ_RJ^RJ_TJ^TJ_SJ^SJ_QJ^QJ_OJÔJ_N

16 V _ ^NJ_NJ^QJ_QJ TJ_TJ^SJ_SJ UJ_UJ^RJ_RJÔJ_OJ^PJ_P

^NJ_PJ^PJ_OJÔJ_RJ^RJ_UJÛJ_SJ^SJ_TJ^TJ_QJ^QJ_N

18 V ^ ^NJ_NJ^PJ_PJ RJ_RJ^TJ_TJ VJ_VJÛJ_UJ^SJ_SJ^QJ_QJÔJ_O

^NJ_OJÔJ_QJ^QJ_SJ^SJ_UJÛJ_VJ^VJ_TJ^TJ_RJ^RJ_PJ^PJ_N

q~=OJPR =c==J==sRNLSMac


61/323

a==~=~

OKNKU=o=====E~F

p~=NMLOMMU = m~=O=J=QR

MOMQJM

VM

Nj^

K

OKNKUKP p~==~d~q=~==~===~=~==~===~~== = = ~= ~=~= ~= ~= ~~=~K=q==~=~==~=~=~==~=~==~I= = ~=~= == ~== E=~====~FK=^=~J= = ~~= =~K= q= ~q~=~=q====~===J

=~==~=~===~==~==~===E===FK=q=~=~===~===~=~=~=~=J~= ~~= = = = =~~===~=E=~~~===~===~I==FK

q= ~= = ~= = = ~= ~= = = ~= ~~===~===~==~

==J==K=q=====~=J=I=~==~====~K

f===~=~=~=~==I=====~==~~=J==~=~==EKK=~JI=~I=~=~=~=I=~==~I==F=~=~=J=~=~=E==PM BF==~==~=~=K

c=OJNV p~==~

=k==

i=a~==~=

ca i q~ q

2------------------------------=
http://../Kapiteltitel%202%20M.pdfhttp://../Kapiteltitel%202%20M.pdf


62/323


63/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKU=o=====E~F

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=QT

MOMQJM

VM

NjacK

p~==~=~==b=iRNLSMac

b~==~

c=OJOM p~==~=J==iRNLSMac

b l p q q~ qj~==

l c=NF qt k k k J e k

S=iRNLSMac RIURM

RMM

NNNKT OUQKO OOKOPKMSKM

ORKMRMKM

STKSSNKT

T=iRNLSMac SIUOR NPMKP QORKP JQSKSPKRTKM

OVKORUKP

ONNKTQRKR

U=iRNLSMac TIUMM NQVKM QMSKV JPKSQKM

UKM

PPKP

SSKT

NUMKM

PQKV

V=iRNLSMac UITTR NSTKS QNSKT NRKVQKRVKM

PTKRTRKM

NTSKUOSKQ

S=iRNLSMac SIMMM

RNQ

NNNKR OTNKV OPKTPKMSKM

ORKTRNKQ

RUKPSNKT

T=iRNLSMac TIMMM NPMKM QONKM JQSKVPKRTKM

PMKMSMKM

ONNKPQRKR

U=iRNLSMac UIMMM NQUKS QMNKT JPKPQKMUKM

PQKPSUKR

NTUKTPQKV

V=iRNLSMac VIMMM NSTKO QNOKP NRKPQKRVKM

PUKRTTKN

NTSKROSKQ

NF=b====~=~=K

q~=OJPS p~==~=~===J==iRNLSMac


64/323


65/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKV=m=~=

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=QV

MOMSJN

MM

NjacK

OKNKV Power transmissionOKNKVKN c=~~c=====

c=OJOO c====

=kK==^=NF ^OF bNF b=OF c c~ kK===

kK===

12 V

a====~~==~=~===

NOO

NQ=s=

16 V

18 V 14

NF=t=~==OF==t=~==q~=OJPU a=J==~


66/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKV=m=~

=m~=O=J=RM RNLSMac p~=MRLOMMV

MOMSJN

MM

NjacK

r====>

c~= = = = ~= = J====~~==~=J~===~======~~= ~~K= c= ~= ==~>

^~==I==~=~==

Figure 2-23 Example: arrangement of flywheel, coupling and generator


67/323

b=~=~

OKNKNN=^~==~~==

p~=NMLOMMU =iQULSM_I=iQULSMòI=iRNLSMd m~=O=J=RR

MOMQJN

OM

Nja

K

OKNKNN ^~==~~=

c=OJOQ ^~==iQULSM_I=iQULSMòI=iRNLSMd

c=OJOR ^~==sQULSM_I=sQULSMòI=sRNLSMd

k>=q= ~=~~===iKlK=~=~====~=====K


68/323

b=~=~

OKNKNN=^~==~~=

=m~=O=J=RS iQULSM_I=iQULSM`oI=iRNLSMd p~=NMLOMMU

MOMQJN

OM

Nja

K


69/323

a==~=~

OKNKNS=c~=

p~=NMLOMMU = m~=O=J=VV

MOMQJN

PM

Nja

K

OKNKNS c~OKNKNSKN d~====~m~=q=~=~~==~=J~I==~=~====~K

q=~_==~=~====~I=~=~===~=~===~K=p~===o~=PKO=~JJ~====~~==Kq=======~=~JK

a~=~=~I==MKT=BK

m====I=~==~=J~===~==~=~=~=W^= = = = = ~= = I

~== =~=~=~= ==K

c~=q=~=======JK=t==~==~====E===~=F=~=K

q====~=~=~=~~==~=K

c=~k=~=~=====~==~~===J~=~K=t===~====~===K

q=~=m====~~===~==~==K


70/323

a==~=~

OKNKNS=c~

=m~=O=J=NMM p~=NMLOMMU

MOMQJN

PM

Nja

K


71/323


72/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKNS=c~

=m~=O=J=RS RNLSMac p~=MRLOMMR

MOMSJN

PM

QjacK


73/323

a~J==~=~

=OKNKNS=c~

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=RT

MOMSJN

PM

SjacK

OKNKNNKP o=~==~=`~====

c=OJOS o=~==~=sRNLSMac=J==~


74/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKNS=c~

=m~=O=J=RU RNLSMac p~=MRLOMMV

MOMSJN

PM

SjacK

c=OJOT o=~==~=sRNLSMac=J==~


75/323


76/323

a==~=~

OKNKNN=c~

=m~=O=J=SM p~=MRLOMMU

MOMQJN

PM

Uj^

K

d~===E===

I=~=I=mqcbJ~=JI= = = = I= = I=~F=~=~=~==J~==K=q==J~~= = = = = = ~=E=wJF===K=^=J~~==~J~~==E=uJJF= = = X= ~= ~~= ~J~~= EvJF= = = JK=

c~=~==c=====j^k=a~===~=I===akPO= ~K= p~= = ~= = =K=b~====J= = = ~= I= ~=~=akPOI==J=K

^~===~==p~D= = = = = ~= ~J~==~==~===

===~~==~~=K=q====~==~=====~==~=K

c=OJOV ^~====

f~~==f==~==~JJ~=~~I=~~=~====~===I==~====~=~=~K=q=======J=~K=q=~==~==~=~JJ~= ~= I= = ~= J====E=~I=J= F= ~= = = ~K= R B= ~= = ~= ~= = = =E=~FK

f=~===~~=E===J

F======~~J~=J=EvJF===== ~~==~=VM=~K=q==~I= = == ~I= ~= = =JK

k=====~~K=q~J=~=~====~=K

t===~=I=~=~=====~====K=

`= = ~= ~~= = = =~~K

a= = = = ~~= ===I=~===mqcbJJ~===~=K

f~~===~p=~=~====~I=KK~=~K=q=~=~== = ~= ~~= = == I=

=~=~=~==~=J= K= `~= ~= = ~~=K=c==~=~===~=~====J=~===~==~=K
http://../Kapiteltitel%202%20M.pdfhttp://../0203-1301MC.pdfhttp://../0203-1301MC.pdfhttp://../Kapiteltitel%202%20M.pdf


77/323

a==~=~

=OKNKNN=c~

p~=MRLOMMU ==m~=O=J=SN

MOMQJN

PM

Uj^

K

k>b~= ~= ~= ~= ~= = ~= ~= ~K= q= J~=~=~=~===~===I= ~==J= ==K=_===~=~= ~= = I= = ~= J===~==~=~J= ~= ~I= = = = ~=K^~=~===q===~I====== I= ~= = ~= ~~= ===~==~~K= m~= = = ~~=~====~K

p==q=====~=~=~=~====K

l==I==~===I=======~===~==~=~=~K=q=~==~~==~==~====I==~=====~=~=

b~===~~===~=~==~====~W

e~=Z=E`==~~===~F=Em====F

o~==Z= Ep= ~= = = ~F= = EaJ~===KF

^~==Z=Ee~=F=H=Eo~=F

^~=~==~=~===J==~===~=~=~K=
http://../Kapiteltitel%202%20M.pdfhttp://../0203-1301MC.pdfhttp://../0203-1301MC.pdfhttp://../Kapiteltitel%202%20M.pdf


78/323


79/323

a~J==~=~

OKNKNO=m~====

p~=NMLOMMT RNLSMac m~=O=J=SP

MOMSJM

NM

RjacK

OKNKNO m~======q==~===~======~~==K

NF= q===~=~=~==PM=

^_p Z= ^~=_~==p

aks Z= a=k=s~

di= Z= d~=i

f^`p= Z= f~~=^~==`~~=p

_s= Z= _~=s~

gd Z g~~=

io= Z= i=o==p

j= Z j~=~=~=~=~

kh Z k=h~=h~

ofk~= Z= o=f~~=k~~

q====~==~=~==~===~~=

fpl=p~~=PMQSN=~==~==~~=K

q======~==========J= == ~I= == ~

~===~~==~====~===K

^= = = I= = = = = JI=~=~=~=====~JK= l= = ~= ~= EKK= ===L=~~=JFI====~K

q=====~==~~~I=jdl==jalK=e~====~==~= = EKK= ~~= ~L~I= ~~~LF= == ~~~= ~= = ~= K

l~= ^_p _s aks di io ofk~ gd=EkhF f^`pj^k=a~==~J~==~J~=

^

p~=~d==Ea=~=d~=~Fl~~===~~~=Ea=~=d~=~F

uu

u

uu

u

JJu

u

uu

u

uu

u

uu

u

uu

u

uu

u

uu

u

a

~

`=~=Ej`oF pW=~=NMM B=NF

NNM BUR BTR BRM BOR B

i==~L=

SMPMjjjj

j

SMPMjjjj

j

PMPMjjjJJ

JJ

SMPMjjjj

j

SMPMjjjj

j

SMPMjjjj

j

OM=ESMFOM=EPMFjOM=EPMFOM=EPMFOM=EPMF

JJ

SMPMJQRJJjjj

j

SMPMPMPMPMPM

PM

d~~

NMM B=NF

NNM BUR BTR BRM BOR B

SMPMJJjjj

SMPMJJjjj

PMPMjjPF

jJJ

SMPMJJjjj

SMPMJJjjj

SMPMJJjjj

OM=ESMFOM=EPMFJJOM=EPMFOM=EPMFOM=EPMF

SMPMJQRJJjjj

SMPMPMPMPMPM


80/323


81/323

a~J==~=~

OKOKN=a==~==

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac fjl q ff ==m~=O=J=SR

MOMNJM

PM

Sm

|pK

OKO a~J==J~=OKOKN a==~OKOKNKN p~==~=~=~~==aJ=~f=J=~==J~~= ~= ~= = ~= = ~~I==~~~=====~J==~=~=~K=

q==~~=~==~==J

~W b=~J===~

?_~J~?=~~=E===~F

i~=~~=

o=== ~=~= ~~=?p~J=l~?=~~b

^~===

m~

m~======EMKP ~=Y=====Y=MKS ~F

o~W= l= = [= MKP ~= == = ~=

==~===UM `K

m~= eq= = ~= = ESM JVM `F

m~====E[ QM `F m=~~===

=~J==

o=== ~=~= ~~=?_~Jp~?=~~b

^~===

^~= eq= = ~= = J

^~= iq= = ~= = J

^~=====E=~~F

m~

m~======EMKP ~=Y=====Y MKS ~F

o~W= l= = [= MKP ~= == = ~=

==~===UM `

b= = = = = = [ MKS ~====~=J==~=[ PKM ~==`oJp

o~W=bKK=~=====~====J=~=~=======~=I=========~~K
http://../Power%20Plant/51-60DF/Text%2051-60DF/Kapiteltitel%202%20PS.pdfhttp://../Power%20Plant/51-60DF/Text%2051-60DF/Kapiteltitel%202%20PS.pdf


82/323

a~J==~=~

OKOKN=a==~

=m~=O=J=SS RNLSMac fjl q ff p~=MRLOMMV

MOMNJM

PM

Sm

|pK

=

b=p~=` ^=_~Jl==a~=pE?_~=p~?F c=p~J_==j ^=p~JpE?k~=p~?Fp~====~=~~ Y=N= Y=N= [=O=d~=~ b=~J===

N==~====~=~==~

N=~===~J=K

kW

f=~==?a~=p?==~=~==~====~====~K=PM K=~==f^`p=ro=jSNK

j~=~J=T=~p===~~J==~KEc==~J===~=~=~=j^k=aJ=pbKF

p~J====~==~==~=

=~=~==~=~===~K

o==p~J=~= k k

p~J===~==~==~J=~K

k

p= k k v

m~=~= kI===~===~==~J=~==~=~=~K=

c====J===K

v v

o==i==m~= kI===~===

~==~J=~==~=~=~K=c====J===K

m~ m~

m~=J==

====YMKP ~=

MKP ~=Y=====YMKS ~ MKP ~=Y=====YMKS ~

m~=~J== i=~=QM `= [=QM ` [=QM `

eq==~m~=~J==

i=~=SM `= SMJVM ` SMJVM `


83/323

a~J==~=~

OKOKN=a==~==

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac fjl q ff ==m~=O=J=ST

MOMNJM

PM

Sm

|pK

q~=OJQM o=~===aJ=~

o==c=c=jal=~ f=======

~~===W^==========~=~=======~=K

p===~===~=~==

c=ecl=~ p=~====~I==~==~=KEf=~==~=~J===~==~=acJ==~==~=~=~===J~=ecl=~=====~=~===K=q=~====~=~=~=~==~J=ecl===~=~=~====??=

===~KF==

b=p~=`

^=_~Jl==a~=pE?_~=p~?F

c=p~J_==j ^=p~JpE?k~=p~?F


84/323

a~J==~=~

OKOKN=a==~

=m~=O=J=SU RNLSMac fjl q ff p~=MRLOMMV

MOMNJM

PM

Sm

|pK

c=OJPN p~====~=~~==aJ=~=~==~J==Ea=~F

=b===~J==~==~==~=~==~=~=K=

c=OJPO p~====~=~~==aJ=~=~==~=~==E==~J

==F


85/323

a~J==~=~

OKOKN=a==~==

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac fjl q ff ==m~=O=J=SV

MOMNJM

PM

Sm

|pK

=

c=OJPP i~=~~==aJ=~=~=~

c=OJPQ i~=~~==NMM B==~==~=~


86/323


87/323

b=~=~

OKNKQ=a==~

p~=MSLOMMU RNLSM=acI=RNLSMd ==m~=O=J=NV

MOMNJM

PM

NmacK

OKNKQKO b=~f==~===~=I=~~~==K==q=====~=~=~J~==J==~==~=JK==_I=~==~~~===~===JK

q==?fkpq^kq=ilâfkd?== ?c=OJPPI= ~= OJSV?= ~= ?c= OJPQI= ~= OJSV?===~===~Kc==I===~~=J==~=~===~

~====~=~~Kf=~=~I=~=~~=== ~= = = = ?klojîilâfkd?==?c=OJPPI=~=OJSV?=~=?cJ=OJPQI=~=OJSV?K

^==~==~=~==~===~== = ~= j^k= a= pb= ~= ~= ~=~K
http://../Power%20Plant/Text/Kapiteltitel%202%20DF%20u%20G%20stationaer.pdfhttp://../Power%20Plant/51-60DF/Text%2051-60DF/0201-0306PSdf.pdfhttp://../Power%20Plant/51-60DF/Text%2051-60DF/0201-0306PSdf.pdfhttp://../Power%20Plant/Text/Kapiteltitel%202%20DF%20u%20G%20stationaer.pdf


88/323


89/323

b=~=~

OKNKQ=a==~

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac= m~=O=J=ON

MOMNJM

NM

PmacK

OKNKQKP i~=====p=~=Jc= = = ~= J= NMM B mk~ =M B=mk~==~=~=E=fpl=URORJRF==~==~= ~= ~= = ~= ~=======L==dpK

q==~=J==~=~~=~=~===J= = ~= = = ~= aJ~K

`~= = = = ~= ~I= ~= ~= = ~JI====~==~J=~=~= NM ====~==J~==~K

o= ~= = L= = a=

Unloading the engine

f=I==~====J~= = ~= = K= eI= ~

==N=K====J~= = = = NMM B= mk~= ~K=OR B=mk~K=

Engine stop

c=OR B=mk~===~= I= = I= ~= ~J~===~==K

d~=

i~==~= ?c=OJNNI=~OJON?K

oJ=

f===~==~==~I=======~J==~===NR K

K

c=OJNN i~==~===~===a==


90/323

b=~=~

OKNKQ=a==~

=m~=O=J=OO RNLSMac =MRLOMMV

MOMNJM

NM

PmacK


91/323


92/323

a~J==~=~

=m~=O=J=TS RNLSMac p~=MRLOMMV

MOMNJM

NM

QmacK

k=~=~===~=~=NR B

==~I=~==~===~~~=======K

c=OJPS q===J~=~==~===E==FI=~===~E==F

m c=~==xBz

l~==xz

b~~

k= = == ~=[ RMM = J~=~=E?`~=OKOKNKU=bJ==JI=~=OJUP?F=

k>^~===J~==TM B==J~=====~=NR=K

b~

i=~W

^= NM B= = J~= I= ecl= ~= ==~=NV===QM== jdlLjalJ~I= = = = a==K

i=W

l~====~K=NKO==~==~=TM B==J~====~~= = ~= ~= K= pI~J~=~==~===~==JK


93/323

p~=NMLOMMU = m~=O=J=QT

MOMNJM

PM

Oj^

K

b=~=~

OKNKQ=a==~

OKNKUKQ ^~~=====~d~

d~=I==~=~==~=J==I=~====J=~===~K=a======~I=~=~==~===K

c=~=~

^==afk fpl UROURW=NVVTNNI=~J===[ OKR B=~====~===~=~K

l~=~

a===~=~=~=JI= ~= ~= ~= = ~==~~~K

f==L=~==~~I=~~= ~= ~= = ~= = k=~=~===~~K=lJ~= = = ~= = = = = ~

===I=KK===~=O=Kf=~=~I=~==~==J===~~=====~=P BK=

i=~~

j~K===f=~===~I=~~~======~====~=K

j~K====~==^=~=I===~==~==~==~==~==J=~I=====~=

==I=KK===~=O=Kc= = ~= = ?`~OKNKP=lI=I=~=OJV?===K

l~

l~=[ NMM B=~=====~== = = ~= = ~= ==~==~=~~K=

c=OJNO ^~~==~=NMMB=~


94/323

=m~=O=J=QU p~=NMLOMMU

MOMNJM

PM

Oj^

K

b=~=~

OKNKQ=a==~


95/323

a~J==~=~

OKOKNKQ=iJ~==~

p~=MRLOMMR RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=TV

MOMNJM

PM

UjacK

OKOKNKS aJ=~===J=~===aJ=~===~=~J~=~======~J==~==K

t=~=~=~=~~I==J=~======~K=f=J= = ~= = ~= = ~=I===~===JK

t==~=~==aJ=~=~~==~==~J~=K=q==~==~==~===~==~~I==~===~I======~==~=====~~====~=~==~J===J=~~K

f======~==I== ~= = = = = ~= ~= = = = =~==K=

a=t=~==~~=~==~J==~=~I===~=~======J=========EKK~=====~FK

i~=~~==~===~

f=~===~===~=~I==~===~=====J

~====~L==~=~==~=====~L======JK

q=~=~=~===== ~~= = = = ~= =~~===~=~~~K=q=J===~=~=~=====~====K=

q= = ~= ~~= = = ~~=~=====?c=OJPUI=~OJTV?K

c=OJPU i~=~~===~=~


96/323

a~J==~=~

OKOKNKQ=iJ~==~

=m~=O=J=UM RNLSMac p~=MRLOMMR

MOMNJM

PM

UjacK

q=~===~=~===

=====~=I=====~=~====J=~==~===~I=~=====?q~=OJQN=i~=~J

~==~===~I=~=OJUM?K

q~=OJQN i~=~~==~===~=

d~=f=~==~==~====~I=~===~I===~~====~==~===~===~=~= ~= ~~= ~= = ?`~OKNKQKP=i~==I=~=OJON?===JK

kK====== P Q R S T U V NMUtilisation of engines capacity during system

operation in (%) of PmaxSM TR UM UP US UTKR UV VM


97/323

p~=NMLOMMU = m~=O=J=QR

MOMNJM

PN

Mj^

K

a==~=~

OKNKU=a==~

OKNKUKP d~=J===a~====d~= = ~= ~= = [ RM s^===~~=~=~====~====EJ==~~=FK

a===f=~=~I=====~=J=I= == = = === = = = = = =

==~=I=I==~=~~=I===~==K

b~==== q======

= ~I= = = = = ~I=KKI=~==~==K

p======~I======~K

l= = = ~= ~= I=

===~=~=I=~=~====J~I==~====JK

p==~I=KK=~=~=~=~==~=~==JJ[==== =~=~= = ~EKK==~=F

^=====~^=~=====J~W=~=P B=m~

l= = = = ~= = ~?`~=?==E==~J===c~==c=oFI=~~~===~=~===J==~=~===~I==~=

~=====~=?~=?=~K

q=~c= ~~= = = = = ~I==~==~~=R==NM=~===K

j~==== f=~====~==~

~======~I==~==~===J

~=~===~=~K o====~=~=

====~===PM====K
http://../Kapiteltitel%202%20M.pdfhttp://../0201-0301MA.pdfhttp://../0201-0301MA.pdfhttp://../Kapiteltitel%202%20M.pdf


98/323

=m~=O=J=QS p~=NMLOMMU

MOMNJM

PN

Mj^

K

a==~=~

OKNKU=a==~
http://../Kapiteltitel%202%20M.pdfhttp://../0201-0301MA.pdfhttp://../0201-0301MA.pdfhttp://../Kapiteltitel%202%20M.pdf


99/323

a~J==~=~

OKOKNKQ=iJ~==~

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=UP

MOMNJM

PM

PjacK

OKOKNKU b==J====m=b====

==~==I=~==I===~====J= ~L= = = = ~= ~= =~==~I

=~~====~=JI=KK==I==I=~~I= J= ~= ~= =

~I =~~===~=I

~=~==J~=~=E[ RMM~=FK

p~=~^=

p~=~=====~====~=~==

= = J= K= q= = =======~=~=~===~I=KK=====~===~~===K=f=====~==~===I==~=~==~===J==~=====~Kq=== = === ~==~JK=q====~~=J=EKK==~F====~== = ~= = = = ~= ~~= ~= = = = = J=~K

q= ~= = = J= = = J==~===~I===J= = = ~= = = = ~= =I==~====~==~==~=~====K=qJ====?c=OJPVI=~OJUR?I= = ~= = = ~K

l~=~c

a===~==~=====J=K=q====~==~=E=?`~=PKR=n~===ac=EjdlI=jalFI=~=PJOP?F=~==~J~===~===~K=

i~=

q=~========= = ~= = ~= E=?`~=PKN=n~====Ep^bQMF=== RNLSMacI= ~= PJP?F==~~==~=K

^>q==============E=j^k=a==t=`~MMMKMPFKoJ==`=~

a===J=I==J= ~= = ===== oJJ= K= q= = = ~= = ~=~L==~=~=~=~==~===~~=== ~= ~= ~~= = = = ~K=q=~===~=~=~~J====J====

~=K=^====JI= = = ~= = = =~==k~=jK


100/323


101/323

a~J==~=~

OKOKNKQ=iJ~==~

p~=MRLOMMV RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=UR

MOMNJM

PM

PjacK

^=b==j

_=b==E=

~F==

a=oJ===xz

b=b==~===xBz

c=OJPV p~~=J=~===~=====RNLSMac==


102/323

a~J==~=~

OKOKNKQ=iJ~==~

=m~=O=J=US RNLSMac p~=MRLOMMV

MOMNJM

PM

PjacK


103/323

a~J==~=~

OKOKNKQ=iJ~==~

p~=MSLOMMR RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=UT

MOMNJM

NN

OjacK

OKOKNKV q~=~a~~===~=~=~~j^k= a= ~~= = ~= ~~= = ~= ~= = ~= =====~=~=J== ~=K=f=~I=~J~=~===~==~====~=~K=q=J~===~=~=~===E~==~==~F=~==~

=~==~=E======~==~I= ~= ~~= FK= _J= = ~~= = ~= = ~= = ~= = = = ~~I~==~===N ===OQ

~===~=~=~====JK=

f=~I=~=~=~=~~=====~====~J~==~=~~===~=~=~J

Kq= ~= = =~=~=~~=~~=~L==~=JK

d~ q===EI==aJF

a===~=

j~=====J~==~

b o~=I=~=

h===~=

h======E~==~====F=

c= j~I==~=

o~===EkF

m=~~=~

j~==EF

m= ~= = = ~=~=EkF

m= = = = J

~=EkF m~= = ~~=

EkF===~=EI~I=~=F

m~====EtF=J= = ~= EI= J~F=

a~=~= = EkL~F=J==~=E~I=I=J~FI==~~

o~= ~= EF= = ~=E~I=I=~FI==~J~

j==~=EF===~=~==

a~===~~I=~~=~=~~

m= ~= = = ~~I= ~~~=~~=I=~=~=~J

^~==aJ=~ a~===~~=~==~=

~=~

^~I=~==EkL~F

j==~===~===~=EF

b~==Es^F===~=~=

l=~~==EtF


104/323

a~J==~=~

OKOKNKQ=iJ~==~

=m~=O=J=UU RNLSMac p~=MSLOMMR

MOMNJM

NN

OjacK

`====

~= = ~= = = = I=

f~==~~=

i~==EKK=~=F

c=~===


105/323

a~J==~=~

OKOKNKQ=iJ~==~

p~=NMLOMMR RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=UV

MOMNJM

NN

NjacK

OKOKNKNM b~=~==a==~=~=~==~d~q= = =~= = =a= J==~== =~==J= ~~= = = ~= ~=K=q====~===~==~=J===~===Ebj`=JI= = = = ~= = IKFK

c=OJQM b~===

b~====q~==jNOI=OM =I=~==~==~===========K=

f=~====~=~==~=~=~==J>=Ef==~

=~=~==~I=~=~=J~=~======~==JKF=

j~===~===~_~===~=~~=~=~I= ~= ~I= KK= ~= J===~=I=~=~==J~= ~K= f= = ~= = ~~=EKK=[ MKP sFI=====~=~

~~=====~K=c=~I=~=~==~=~===~=====~==~=~K[NjtK=c=~I==~=~~~=~=~=E~=~F==~==~===~=K=t==J~I=~=~=~==~K=f======~===J~=~I=~=~=======K=

l~= = = = ~= =

~=~~=K`==~~=~=~===~I=~=~=f= ~= = ~= ~= = ~~IKKI===~=~=~=J=~= ~= ~= EmqNMMI= ~= FI~~==~=I===== = = ~K= l== ==~===~=~=~J=E== ==~= == J

X=I=I======~=~=~F====~=~==E~I===~F===I=~==~==~=~===j==~~=~=E=I==~K=~===~=~~====>FK=

f= = ~= ~= = = ~= ~= ~=~=~=~===EKK======~=~~=FI== ~= = = ~= = ~= ~~

~K


106/323

a~J==~=~

OKOKNKQ=iJ~==~

=m~=O=J=VM RNLSMac p~=NMLOMMR

MOMNJM

NN

NjacK

f==~=~=~===~=

===~=~=E=FI=~=~~===JK

b~=q=~=====~=J=E~==F=~====~~==afk=sab=MNMMI~=RQM=E==NMMM sF==afk=sab=MNQN=E=J==N hsFK

d~I===~W

q=====~==~=~=====~=~=~=~=======~=K

c==~======J====K=

b==~l=I=~======J~==~==~K=

b~==~=====j^k=aJ===K

^~= ~= ~= = = =f====~~==~=JI= = = ~== ~==J=====~~I=KKI==~====~==~====NM K

kWc==~=~====J= =p~===j^k=a=~JK


107/323


108/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKN=p~`p==

=m~=O=J=VO RNLSMac p~=MVLOMMT

MOMPJN

MM

NjacK

q=p~`p===~===~

~=~==~==~=~= = = ~~= = =K=q===~=~J==~===K

q====~=~~J==~K

p~`p=`=rq=`=r==~~====J=~~=~K=f===J~I==~==W==

~= = ~= = = = = =~=~~K

q=====~=~===~=~~==~=~~=K

c=OJQO p~`p

=`=

p~`p=f=rq=f=r==~~====J=~~=~K=f===J~I==~==K

q=f=j=~===I====~==~~==~==~K

f=j=f====iJK=^=sJJ=====~=^K

f=j=ff====~=_=E==sJFK

c=OJQP p~`p=f=


109/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKN=p~`p===

p~=MVLOMMT RNLSMac= ==m~=O=J=VP

MOMPJN

MM

NjacK

p~`p=p=_q=p~`p====~=K=q=~====J==~==~~=~===~=~==~==~~=~=====~=~==~K

p~`p=====~===~J~=K=q=====J~= = ~= = ~I= ~= = ~=~=====~L= ~~I= = = ~= ~~===K

c=OJQQ p~`p=p=_


110/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKN=p~`p==

=m~=O=J=VQ RNLSMac p~=MVLOMMT

MOMPJN

MM

NjacK

i~=l~=m~q=====~=i~=l~m~==~~=~K=q=~===~=qcq=~==~~=~==~=~=~=~~K=^=i~=l~= m~== = ~= =~K= ^~= ~= = ~~~~==~=K

m==~===~=~~=E~======i~=l~m~FK=d~==~====~=~K

c=OJQR i~=l~=m~

f~=`~q=f~=`~===~====~==~=K=f==~====OQ s=a`== = = = = = ~L=K

_I=====~=~=J= = = = = ~~I= ===~==~K

q====p~`p ===

==f~=`~K

c=OJQS f~=`~

^~=`~q=~~=~===~== = QMM s= ^ = = = = = ==~L==K=f=J==~===J~~=J===EFI==~=~=~===J====I=~==~=====

=~=~~K


111/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKN=p~`p===

p~=MVLOMMT RNLSMac= ==m~=O=J=VR

MOMPJN

MM

NjacK

c=OJQT ^~=`~

d~=s~=`=rq=d~=s~=`=r==~=~=J==~== = ~=~===p~J`pK=f=====f~=`~===~====~=~=J==~==~=~==~~=~=~K=q=====~=~=J~~=~~===~=~=K

o=l~=m~=E~Fq=o=l~=m~===~==~==K=q=o=lJ~=m~=~==~==~==iJ~=l~=m~K

c= = ~= = = = = ~===~===~=J=~~==E==JI==~~FK

f= ~= = ~= ~~= I=~=~==~===f^pK

q=~=~===~===~~=======~J=======f~=`~K

c=OJQU o=l~=m~=E~F


112/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKN=p~`p==

=m~=O=J=VS RNLSMac p~=MVLOMMT

MOMPJN

MM

NjacK


113/323


114/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKO=m=p=~=a

=m~=O=J=VU RNLSMac p~=MVLOMMT

MOMPJN

MM

OjacK


115/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKP=l~

p~=MVLOMMT RNLSMac= ==m~=O=J=VV

MOMPJN

MM

PjacK

OKPKP l~`=p~=`~q==~=~==~====~=~K=^==~=~J~====~===~=~=~=~K=q=~==~= ~= = = = o= l~m~===b~=l~=m~===~=

~=~~=K=q=~=~J~===~K=c=~~==J~= ~~= = Ef^pF= ~====~=~=~=~====f^pK

c=OJRM `=~=~

l===~=~==~=~==~==p~`p=~===~=~~=~=~=K=f==~==~=~~==~K

p=f=~==~=====p~`p~I======~=~~==~=~L~==Kf==~====~=~=JI====~====~==~=~=EKK==~JF===~=~=QJOM ^=~~=~Kq=~==========~=K


116/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKP=l~

=m~=O=J=NMM RNLSMac p~=MVLOMMT

MOMPJN

MM

PjacK

l~=c=~=~~W a= ERJ= = ~=

~=~=~==~F

f=~=~

c==~~W

c==E~=F

s~~==E~=F

j~Jp~= ~= E= = ~J~===~F

q= ~= = = J= ~= p~`p ~=~=~====J==~~=K

a~= ~= ~= ~= =

Kc=q==~==~===~=~=~===~===J~=K

pJ==~=~==~=====~=~=K

pJ==~===a=

~=====~===~~J~===p~`p==~=~=~~J===~=~K

_~J=~=~===~~I= = ~~= ~~~= = ~= ~======K

q~=OJQO c==

d~=f=~=I==J==~=~==~~K=q=~====~K=q==~==J======~=`=o~=

~= = = = = ~~K

a=f=a=I==~====~=~=~==K==q=~========~=~=~~K

q=`=o~=I==~=J======~=== = = ~= I= = ~= ~= = aK

_~=j a=j d~=jd~== k=~ k=~ ^

m=== k=~ ^ ^j~=a= ^ ^ k=~


117/323


118/323


119/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKQ=c~=

p~=MVLOMMT RNLSMac= ==m~=O=J=NMP

MOMPJN

MM

QjacK

OKPKQ c~p~=q=~===~=~=~~===~=~===~I=KK~====JI==~=~=~=~=K==q=~==~~= = `= j= ~= d~~jK=q=`=j===JI= = = d~~= j= ~= ~= ~= = = = = = J=~=K

q======~=~=J=~=~==~~===~J~= D= = = ~~=K

q=~=====J= JI= = = I= = ~~===~==~~=~K

f=====~~==~==~===p~`pK

i~=

^= = = = ~= ~~= ~~==~=~=~==SMBK=q=~====~J~=~==~=~=I==J~K=q=~==~===~== ~= ~= = Ef pI= mjpI= m`pFK= c~= ~I= p~`p= = = = ~==K

^=

^===~===~==~~=====J~=~~==~==~=K

b=

b===~===~=~=~=~~=~I===~==K

b=

f=~=======~I= = =~= =~= = ~~= = = = ~=~= = ~~=J====~==I=J~J=~=~=~==J~==K=

^= = ~= = = = = = JI=p~`p=====~K

l=

q======== K= f= ~= = ~===~~===J=~=~=~~=~~=~K

l

l==~==a==~=~J=~======J

K= f= ~= I= = = = I= ~~~= ~= = a= = = K=q==~====J=~=~=~==~~K=q===~J~=~=====~= = = = ~~= Kq=~~~=======~~K

^~q= ~~= == p~`p= = ~

~=~~=~=~=~~=~=~==K=q=~~= ~= = ~~= = `j=~=d~~=jK=f==d~~======J~==~=~K=q=~~==~==~=~~====~==~~===d~~=jK=


120/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKQ=c~

=m~=O=J=NMQ RNLSMac p~=MVLOMMT

MOMPJN

MM

QjacK

pJp~`p=~===JJ=K=qI==~I===~==~===~=~K=f=~==~=~I=p~`p== = ~= = = =~==~~K=

p=q=====~==~====L~~=~==K=b==~=~~

=~=~==~===~=~===~==~=K

i~==J===~=~=

~=~

t==I==~==~====I==~~====~L~=~K

i~==

p~== `~J~====

q=

gJ~=

o~

f= ~= = ~= = = E`mmF= = ~= = = ~=====j^k=a==~J====~K=f=~==

==`mmJ=~=I==~=======j^k=aI=========~====K

`=p~`p==~=J~=I~==~=~=I==~W

p~L=

J o= = = = ~= = ~K=

J j===~=~=J

=KJ j===~~=K

c=~

J o~===~=~==

J `= = = J= == ==~K

J c= = = = = = =K

`=~=J

pJ==~=~==========K

h=

c=====I=~=~~~=======~=J=====~==`^k=K

^J=~=

c=~J=~=I=~===~=~== ~= ~= ~= ~K= = q= ~= ~~=~===I=~==~~~======I~====K==q=~J=~===~==~=~=K==fa=~=I==~=~=K

`===~=~=

q=~==~=========~=~===~~=K==q=~=~=~=~=~~====K==m===~=~=J===~=~=I= = J~J= ~= ~===E=~=~=?=?FK


121/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKQ=c~=

p~=MVLOMMT RNLSMac= ==m~=O=J=NMR

MOMPJN

MM

QjacK

c=OJRN p~=~===

b~==W

J b~=~==

J b~==eq==~=J b~==iq==~=

J k==~=

J eq=~=

J `

q=======~~= ~= = = ~= ===~K


122/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKQ=c~

=m~=O=J=NMS RNLSMac p~=MVLOMMT

MOMPJN

MM

QjacK

p~c= J~~= = ~= = ~= ~= ~= = = ~~= ~Kp~==~==~==~= = == p~`p===~K

j~=q~=`s~=~======J=J==~K

q= ~= = ~= ~~~= ~

~====~~==p~`pK=q=~==~=J~===~=~==~=~=~~=~===~K=c==f~=`~=~=~~===~K

J q===~=EeqF=~J= = = = = J~J~==~=I=== ~~= = = = ~~=E~==~= ?`~=SKPKN`=~=I=~=SJPR?FK

J q= = ~= EiqF= = ~~===~==eq==~=~==~~=====iq==~===~==~==~J===Kf=~=~==~=~=~==iq==~=I==~===~=~=~Kq=~====

======~======~==~E~==~=?`~=SKPKN=`~=I=~=SJPR?FK

J q=~J~=~====J

=~===eq==~J=~=Kq==~=~===iq=~== ~J~== =~= =~= ~= ~= = ~E~==~=?`~=SKPKN=`~=I=~=SJPR?FK

J q= = = = = = ~=====K=f== = ~= ~= ~= ~E~J~=F==~=~==J

= = ~= = = ~= = = eq= ~= Km~= = ~= ?`~= SKO= i= I=~=SJR?FK


123/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKR=f~=

p~=MVLOMMT RNLSMac= ==m~=O=J=NMT

MOMPJN

MM

RjacK

OKPKR f~a~~=_=f~=Ej~=^~=pF

c=OJRO a~~=_=f~

q=~===~~=~==~~= = = ~= ~~= J=Ef^pFK

q=~==~~==jla_rp=J=~==~~~=~W

J b= ~= Ejla_rp= = q`mFE~==YZ=NMM FI==~

J ~= ~= Ejla_rp= oqrF= opQOOLopQURI=p~~=R=K

l===b=~==I==~=~~=~==~==~=p~`pK

q=~=~I=~~=~=~=~~====~==~K

^=~=~=~==p~`p

=~~~~==~K

d~=`e~=~I===~==J~I=~=~I=K

m=j~~e~=~I===~LI=~I===I=K=

m=`=pp~~= ~= ~= = ~~===~=~=~=p~`p=~====K

lf=~I=~==~~==~~~~I==~W

J ==~=

J eq=~=

J =====I=eqJ=~

iq==~J

J ~

J ==

l=I=~~=~=~=~===~=~~K

`~=J=p==q= = ~= = = ~= ~

~====j^k=a=pb=Kq==~=~==~=~==J======j^k=a=pb=JK= q= ~= ~= = = ~= = = K


124/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKR=f~

=m~=O=J=NMU RNLSMac p~=MVLOMMT

MOMPJN

MM

RjacK

p==~~

c=OJRP ^~==J===~~

==


125/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKS=q~=a~~=

p~=MVLOMMT RNLSMac= ==m~=O=J=NMV

MOMPJN

MM

SjacK

OKPKS q~=a~~f~=`~aW

cJ~=~

`~= = = = = ~

^===

a==

l=~W=VM j^k=p~~====EoîTMPRF

tW=~K=PMM

aW=NOMM ONMM QMM GG======E=~F

a==W=fmRQK

b~=`W

^=~=~W=HR `==HRR `

o~=W=Y VS B

s~=Y MKT K

^~=`~aW

cJ~=~

`~===

^===

a== l=~W=VM

p~~====EoîTMPRF

tW=~K=PMM

aW=NOMM ONMM QMM GG======E=~F

a==W=fmRQK

b~=`W

^=~=~W=HR `==HRR `

o~=W=Y VS B

s~W=Y MKT K

d~=~==aW

t~==~

`~===

^===

a==

l=~W=VM

p~~====EoîTMPRF

tW=~K=QM

aW=RMM==RMM==PMM GG======E=~F

a==W=fmRQK

b~=`W

^=~=~W=HR `==HRR `

o~=W=Y VS B

s~W=Y MKTK


126/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKS=q~=a~~

=m~=O=J=NNM RNLSMac p~=MVLOMMT

MOMPJN

MM

SjacK

o=l~=m~=E~FaW

m~= = = = ~~= = P ~= = ~= ~= = ~~= =

c=W==~=Eo^iVMMSF

tW=NR

aW=PTM QUM NRM GG======E=~F

a==W=fmOPK

b~=`W

^=~=~W=HR `==HRR ` o~=W=Y VS B

s~W=Y MKT K

b~==

q~=OJQQ b~==

NF=V iRNLSMac

OF=NU sRNLSMac

`p= o~

m=Es^F rEsF cEeF m~cLp~==~

p~`p=f~=`~MKV=NF=NKO=OF= OQ a` HLJ

RM^NF

SP^OF

m====~J=E==~==F

p~`p=f~=`~ OKP OPM RMLSM ^` N NM^`~=~I=I=~~=~

p~`p=~~=~

PKM OPM RMLSM ^` N NS^

q~=~=~===eq==~I==I=~=~K=`~=~I=I=~J~=~

p~`p~~=~NKR OPM RMLSM ^` N NS^

_~===~==~=K====K

p~`p=~~=~ OM=NF

OU=OFQMMJQUM RMLSM ^` P

RM^=NF

SP^=OF

e===I=J=~I==~=~~I==~K


127/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKT=f~~==

p~=MVLOMMT RNLSMac= ==m~=O=J=NNN

MOMPJN

MM

TjacK

OKPKT f~~=i~q=f~=`~=~==~~=~~= = = ~~= = J~~~~K

q=~===~=~=~=~=J~===K

a==~==~===~JJ~=K

f=~==~~=~=~I==~=J

= = ~= ~= = ~= ~= = = ~~=NMM ====~=~=K

o~== ~~===I=~======~=== = ~= = ~= ~~=~==~==K

k>f= ===~=~=~==I==~====~=~=~==K^=~=c===~=I=~=J===~=?`~=OKPKS=q~=a~~I

~=OJNMV?K

`~q==~===~==~L~~=~=~===J~=~=====~

~K=`=~=~==~~=====~~=~=K

q= ~= = = = == ~~~==~=====~=======j^k=a=pbK=p=~=~=====~==K=c=~==JI= ~= = = = = ~===~=======K

^=~===f~=`~I=~J~=~=~=====

=~=K

q=~=~====~~=~K=^===~== = ~= = = K

q= ~= `^k= ~= ~= j^k= a==K=f====~I==~==~=~=~~=J~==NOM K

j~=~=

c=OJRQ j~=~=

f~~=ta= = ~~= = = ~= ~= ==~=~~=~I==~=Kf===~===~==~==~JK=q=~=~=======K

f===~====~==~I=~=~=~=~===

~~= ~I= = = ~= ~J= K= q= ~~= ~~=I=~===~===J===~=K

q=~~==~~===~===~=~=~~====~~==j^k=a=pbK

`= ~K=~=`~===~=f~=`~

SM

`~===~=~~=~

NMM

jla_rp=~==fJ~=`~=~==~~==E==bF

NMM

`~==f~=`~J=~=o=l~=m~

NMM


128/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKT=f~~=

=m~=O=J=NNO RNLSMac p~=MVLOMMT

MOMPJN

MM

TjacK


129/323


130/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKU=bJ~=~=~==

=m~=O=J=NNQ RNLSMac p~=MVLOMMT

MOMPJN

MM

UjacK

NM NmpeNMNO ===~

~=J=I=~=~

MJNM ~ J==~===

==L~

~~===E==FNN NrsNMOU =~

sfq=~=~=~==~=~==sfqJ~J

==L~~

~~==

NO OrsNMOU =~sfq=~

=~=~==~=~==sfqJ~J

==L~~

~~==

NP NbjNMOU =sfqJ

==

~~=~

~~==

NQ NmpeNMOU ==sfqJ~

~=sfqJ=~==J

MJS ~ ==L~~

~~==

NR OmpeNMOU ==sfqJ~

~=sfqJ=~==J

MJS ~ ==L~~

~~==

NS NdlpNMOU =~=

~=sfq=~=

==L~~

~~==

NT OdlpNMOU =~=

~=sfq=~=

==L~~

~~==

~=~NU qbNMSQ =

~=~~=~J==

qbNMSQJN =N==qbNMSQ

=~JI=~~

MJNOM ` ==L~~

qbNMSQJO =O==qbNMSQ

~= MJNOM ` ==L~~

=~NV NdlpNMTM =

=~=~

~=~=

~=

=

=L~~

kK j~==NF

a c j~=~

i~ `=

a==


131/323


132/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKU=bJ~=~=~==

=m~=O=J=NNS RNLSMac p~=MVLOMMT

MOMPJN

MM

UjacK

PM OmqORTM =~J====J~=

~==~====J

MJS ~ ==L~

PN NqbORUM ====~=~

NqbORUMJN =N==NqbORUM

~~=~==

MJNOM ` ==L

~~NqbORUMJO =O==

NqbORUM~==~==

MJNOM ` ==L~

~=PO qbOUUM =

~====~

qbOUUMJN =N==qbOUUM

=~~~

MJNOM ` ==L~~

qbOUUMJO =O==qbOUUM

~= MJNOM ` ==L~

=~=PP NqbPNSU =

eqJ~==~=~==

=bap=~J~=~=J==~=~

MJNOM ` ==L~~

PQ NmqPNTM =~J=eqJJ=~=J==

~~=~==

MJS ~ ==L~~

PR OmqPNTM =~J=eqJJ=~=J==

====~=

MJS ~ ==L~

PS NqbPNTM ==eqJ~==

~~=~==

MJNOM ` ==L~~

kK j~==NF

a c j~=~

i~ `=

a==


133/323


134/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKU=bJ~=~=~==

=m~=O=J=NNU RNLSMac p~=MVLOMMT

MOMPJN

MM

UjacK

QR OmqRMTM =~J===

=~J=~=~~

MJNS ~ ==L~

QS NqbRMTM ====

~~=~====jalJ=~==bap=

MJOMM ` ==L~~

QT Nip^eRMUM =====~~=

==J=~

~~=~==

=~J~=J

=~=cpeJMMN

==L

~~

==QU NmqROTR =~J

====

~=~=~~=====

=====

==L~~

QV NqbROTR =====

=

~~=~====

==L

~~

RM NmapeROTR ~======J

~~=~==J=~~

========

==L~~

RN Nc`sROTR ==~==J==

======

=L=

RO NmqROTS =~J=~==N

=======J=~

MJOMMM=~ ==L~~

RP OmqROTS= =~J=~==O

=======J=~

MJOMMM=~ ==L~~

RQ NipeROTS =======~~==~

~~=~==

==~~=J=~

==L~~

kK j~==NF

a c j~=~

i~ `=

a==


135/323


136/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKU=bJ~=~=~==

=m~=O=J=NOM RNLSMac p~=MVLOMMT

MOMPJN

MM

UjacK

SR NmqSNUO =~J=~===

===~=====

MJQ ~ ==L~~

==

SS Nm`sSNUR =~J=~=E~~=F

~~=I=~=~=J=

==L~~

ST NdqSNUR =J~=~==

=~=Nm`sSNUR

=J~

=~=Nm`sSNUR

==L

~~

~=~=SU qbSRTM =J

=~=~==

qbSRTMJN =N==qbSRTM

=~JI=~~

MJUMM ` ==L~~

qbSRTMJO =O==

qbSRTM

~= MJUMM ` =

=L~

SV NqbSRTR =J=~=~===J~

NqbSRTRJN =N==qbSRTR

=~JI=~~I=~=

MJUMM ` ==L~~

NqbSRTRJO =O==

qbSRTR

=~J

I=~~I=~=

MJUMM ` =

=L~

TM NqbSRUM =J=~=~===J~

NqbSRUMJN =N==qbSRTR

~ MJUMM ` ==L~~

NqbSRUMJO =O==qbSRTR

~ MJUMM ` ==L~

kK j~==NF

a c j~=~

i~ `=

a==


137/323

a~J==~=~

OKPKU=bJ~=~=~===

p~=MVLOMMT RNLSMac ==m~=O=J=NON

MOMPJN

MM

UjacK

q~=OJQR i==J~=~=~==

TN NmqTNTM =~J=~=~=

=I==~

MJQM ~ ==L~~

TO OmqTNTM =~J=~=~=

=I==~

MJQM ~ ==L~

TP NmqTNUM =~J=J==~=

~~=~==~=

MJQM ~ ==L~~

TQ NmqTQMM =~J==~=

=~ MJNM=~ ==L~~

TR OmqTQMM =~J==~=

=~ MJNM=~ ==L~

TS NmqTQSM =~J=~=J==~=~=

MJNM=~ dsr ==L~

kK j~==NF

a c j~=~

51-60df imo tierii – marine_2

Documents