5 steps to tactical advocacy
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A Project of
649 Dayton Avenue St. Paul, MN 55104 USAT:+1.612.436.4800 Email: [email protected]
Websites: http://www.cvt.org http://www.newtactics.org
New Tactics “5 Steps to Tactical Innovation”
Featuring:The Tactical Map and Spectrum of Allies Tools
for Building Strategy and Tactics
Nancy L. Pearson, M.S.W., L.I.S.W.New Tactics in Human Rights Project Manager
The Center for Victims of Torture [email protected] OR [email protected]
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Introductions
• Share your name / organization
• Share ONE reason you are motivated to put your social media skills to work for advocacy.
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Introducing New Tactics:http://dotsub.com/view/e48609d1-d01c-485e-a3f0-dc6e7372b77c
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New Tactics in Human Rights – Home Page
SHARE
www.newtactics.org
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New Tactics Online Dialogues – Currently OPEN
SHARE
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New Tactics Resources – Book: A Resource for Practitioners
LEARN
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New Tactics Resources – Tactical Mapping
BUILD
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Foundations forStrategic Thinking and
Tactical Innovation
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• Strategy without tactics is the slowest route to victory.
• Tactics without strategy is the noise before defeat.
Sun Tzu – Over 2,000 years ago, “Art of War”
بدون • استراتيجيةأبطأ هي تكتيكات
النصر نحو الطرق
بدون • تكتيكاتالضجة فهي استراتيجية
الهزيمة تسبق التي
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THREE sources of knowledge are necessary for good strategic and tactical thinking.
Sun Tzu
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KnowYourself
نفسك اعرف
Know YourOpponent
خصمك اعرف
Know theTerrain
األرض طبيعة اعرف
From Sun Tzu—the Art of War
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Allies
Strengths and limits
Which tactics we know
Which tactics we can successfully implement
حلفائنا
ومحدداتنا قوتنا مصادر
نعرفها التي التكتيكات
يمكننا تكتيكاتبنجاح تطبيقها
KnowYourself
نفسك اعرف
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GoalsStrategyTactics
o A key component of its strategy
o Knowledge of such tactics aids us in counteracting them
Strengths and weaknesses
أهدافاستراتيجيةتكتيكات
رئيسيا مكونا تشكلالستراتيجيتها
تلك مثل التكتيكات معرفةإبطالها على يساعدنا
قوة و ضعف نقاط
Know YourOpponent
خصمك اعرف
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• Where a “battle” will be fought…
ستقع • حيث:المعركة
Know theTerrain
األرض طبيعة اعرف
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What is STRATEGY?
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Strategy entails many decisions
Selection of key objectives
Appropriate targets Understanding of needed
constituencies Resources Decisions on which
tactics to use and when
رئيسية أهداف اختيار مناسبة أهداف اختيار المناصرين لجمهور إدراك
األساسيينموارد التكتيكات استخدام
الذي الوقت في المختارةفيه استخدامها يتعين
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What are Tactics?
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Tactics
• A tactic is a specific action that one takes within a strategy and a way to organize our resources to effect change in the world.
• Tactics are one of the key building blocks of strategy.
محدد • إجراء هو التكتيك إنإطار في المرء به يقومطريقة وهو استراتGيجية،
على للتأثير مواردنا لتنظيمالعالم في .التغيير
من • واحدة هي التكتيكاتاالستراتيجية بناء .لبنات
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Tactics
A critical component of strategic thinking
Our knowledge of tactics shapes the strategy we choose.
هو التكتيكي التفكيرالهامة المكونات احد
االستراتيجي للتفكير للتكتيكات معرفتنا
االستراتيجية تحددالمختارة
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Important note about tactics:
• Tactics are the means (levers or mechanisms) through which a change is made.
• Tactics work best as a systematic combination of actions.
• Tactics are about “the how,” while strategies are about “the what.”
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Goal
The aim or purpose toward which an effort is directed.
A vision becomes a goal when action steps are taken for achieving it.
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What is your vision?
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Target
The person, group, segment of society or institution where your tactical action is directed.
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Hitting your “target”
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Why STRATEGY & the need for
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When your only tool is a hammer,
New Tactics in Human Rights – www.newtactics.org
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every problem looks like
a nail.
New Tactics in Human Rights – www.newtactics.org
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The Need for “new” Tactics
SIX reasons for learning about more
TACTICS
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1. What we know how to do influences what we think is possible to do. Tactics help determine strategy.
Amnesty International – The Netherlands: Using new technology (mobile phones)
من 1. بأنه نفكر ما في يؤثر نفعله كيف نعرف ما إنعمله الممكن
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2. Different tactics are effective against different targets.
Center for Justice and Accountability (CJA) – Northern Ireland: Leveraging international institutions
فعالة 2. تكتيكات هي المختلفة التكتيكاتمختلفة أهداف .ضد
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3. Different tactics appeal to different constituencies.
“Never Again” – Poland: Engaging popular people
المختلفة 3. التكتيكاتمن قبوالً تلقىمناصر جمهور
.مختلف
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4. Tactical flexibility is the source of surprise.
Korean Women Workers Associations United (KWAUU)A variety of “attention drawing” tactics
التكتيك 4. مرونةمصادر من مصدر
.المفاجأة
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5. Tactics teach engagement – teaching participants and observers how to engage in the world.
ASK member organization in Bangladesh
Street theater teaching women about their rights
المشاركين 5. تعليم إلى التكتيكات تؤديفي المشاركة كيفية والمراقبين
العالم .شؤون
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6. Tactics are the training systems for engaging participants and allies in the organization’s work.
Centre for Victims of Torture – Working in Sierra Leone: Training community members to be peer psycho-social counselors
إللحاق 6. تدريب أنظمة التكتيكات تعتبرالمنظمة بأعمال والحلفاء .المشاركين
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Introducing the New Tactics “5 Steps to Tactical Innovation”
methodology
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1. Identify the Problemالمشكلة تحديد
5. Develop a plan of actionللتنفيذ عمل خطة إعداد
New Tactics – 5 Stepsto Tactical Innovation
2. Build a Common Visionمشتركة رؤية بناء
3. Define the Terrainالعمل نطاق تحديد
4. Explore & Select Tactics التكتيكات واختيار ابتكار
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Questions / Comments
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Introducing the
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1. Identify the Problemالمشكلة تحديد
5. Develop a plan of actionللتنفيذ عمل خطة إعداد
New Tactics – 5 Stepsto Tactical Innovation
2. Build a Common Visionمشتركة رؤية بناء
3. Define the Terrainالعمل نطاق تحديد
4. Explore & Select Tactics التكتيكات واختيار ابتكار
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What is tactical mapping?
A method to:visualize relationships and institutions (the
terrain) sustaining human rights abuses and problems
track the nature and effectiveness of tactics
monitor the implementation of strategy
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Example from a Mayan Community in Guatemala
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Why use Tactical mapping? To find and explore:
Who is involved
How are they connected
Where and from whom we can find help?
What tactics are currently being used?
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Creating a Tactical Map
• There are SIX steps in creating a tactical map – AFTER you have clearly defined the problem.
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STEP ONE: Determine the center relationship
Choose TWO people who have a FACE-TO-FACE relationship and
clearly represent the problem you are seeking to change.
Center Relationshipالعالقة مركز
1 Personشخص 1
1 Personشخص 1
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STEP TWO: Add those that have DIRECT CONTACT with the center relationship
Center Relationshipالعالقة مركز
1 Personشخص 1
People, organizations,institutions at the community level that connect to or have an interest in the two people at the center.
جهات المؤسسات، مستوى األشخاص، علىالمحلي الواقعين المجتمع الشخصين بين ما تربط
بهما اهتمام لها أو المركز في
1 Personشخص 1
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People, organizations,institutions at the community & national level.
على جهات مؤسسات، الوطني أشخاص، المستوى
STEP THREE: Add those that have INDIRECT CONTACT with the center relationship (local/national)
Center Relationshipالعالقة مركز
1 Personشخص 1
People, organizations,institutions at the community level that connect to or
have an interest in the two people at the center.جهات المؤسسات، المجتمع األشخاص، مستوى على
أو المحلي المركز في الواقعين الشخصين بين ما تربطبهما اهتمام لها
1 Personشخص 1
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People, organizations, institutions at the international level.على جهات مؤسسات، الدولي أشخاص، المستوى
STEP FOUR: Additional INDIRECT CONTACTS (international)
People, organizations,institutions at the community & national level.
على جهات مؤسسات، الوطني أشخاص، المستوى
Center Relationshipالعالقة مركز
1 Personشخص 1
People, organizations,institutions at the community level that connect to or
have an interest in the two people at the center.جهات المؤسسات، المجتمع األشخاص، مستوى على
أو المحلي المركز في الواقعين الشخصين بين ما تربطبهما اهتمام لها
1 Personشخص 1
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People, organizations, institutions at the international level.على جهات مؤسسات، الدولي أشخاص، المستوى
People, organizations,institutions at the community & national level.
على جهات مؤسسات، الوطني أشخاص، المستوى
Center Relationshipالعالقة مركز
1 Personشخص 1
People, organizations,institutions at the community level that connect to or
have an interest in the two people at the center.جهات المؤسسات، المجتمع األشخاص، مستوى على
أو المحلي المركز في الواقعين الشخصين بين ما تربطبهما اهتمام لها
1 Personشخص 1
STEP FIVE: Where are YOU on the map?
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وافد عاملMDW
المركزية 1. العالقة تحديدعليها التأثير او تغيرها تريد التي العالقة تمثل والتي
عليها تعمل التي القضية على بناء
الخارطة بعمل اقوم كيف؟التكتيكية
صاحب العمل
Employer
إسXXXXاءة: مثالالتXي المعاملXةلهXXXXXا يتعرض
الوافد العامل
Issue: Abuse of Migrant Domestic Workers
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المباشرة. 2 المحيطة العالقات تحديد( والمؤسسات( االشخاص
الذين والمؤسسات االشخاص في فكرفي الشخصين مع مباشرة يرتبطون
( مثال ( لوجه وجه عالقة المركزية العالقةالخ( ) ، العمل زمالء اهل، اصدقاء،
الخارطة بعمل اقوم كيف؟التكتيكية
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العمل صاحبEmployer
مهاجر عاملMDW
العمل صاحب عائلةEmployer’s
Family
المهاجر العامل عائلةMDW Family
(spouse, children)
التوظيف وكيلRecruiter/
Agent
المهاجر العامل اصدقاءMDW’sFriends
الديني ا لمجتمعMDW’s faithCommunity
(Imam, priest)
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
المباشرة. 3 غير المحيطة العالقات تحديد( الوطني( المستوى
المركزيGGGة العالقGGGة فGGGي الشخصGGGين مGGGع يرتبطون هؤالءذوي االشخاص مGع مقارنGة ابعGد الوقGت بنفGس ولكنهGم . المسGتوى علGى العامليGن وتضمGن المباشرة العالقGة
الوطني
الخارطة بعمل اقوم كيف؟التكتيكية
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
الدولية. 4 المحيطة العالقات تحديدالمركزيGGGة العالقGGGة فGGGي الشخصGGGين مGGGع يرتبطون هؤالء
ذوي االشخاص مGع مقارنGة ابعGد الوقGت بنفGس ولكنهGم . العامليGن وتضمGن المباشرة وغيGر المباشرة العالقGة
الدولي المستوى على
الخارطة بعمل اقوم كيف؟التكتيكية
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
الخريطة. 5 على نفسك ضعتجد اين الخريطة، على مؤسستك ضع
التي ! الخريطة في بك يرتبط ومن نفسك؟ رسمتها
الخارطة بعمل اقوم كيف؟التكتيكية
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Adding Connecting Lines: Determine the NATURE of relationships between the
different “points of contact”
STEP SIX: What are the NATURE of the relationships?
او .6 االشخاص بين الربط خطوط اضافةالخريطة على :المؤسسات
، الخريطة إعداد عند الخطوط من عدد نستعملالعالقة نوع تحديد الخطوط هذه وظيفة
طرفين كل بين
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Some examples to show the NATURE of relationships.
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Nature of relationships• What kind of
relationship does this show?
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Nature of relationships
• What kind of relationship does this show?
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Nature of relationships
• What kind of relationship does this show?
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Nature of relationships
• What kind of relationship does this show?
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
: خط لدية االشخاص احد قوة عالقة احمراألخر الشخص على قوة
: خط يجني طرف كل متبادلة منفعة ازرقالعالقة من متساوية فائدة
: خط فقط تنطوي ال استغالل عالقة اخضروانما االخر الطرف على قوة علىالمال مثل مصلحة يجني الشخص
ذلك وغيرنزاع : خط عالقة تعكس نزاع عالقة اصفر
مؤسسات او اشخاص بينواضحة خط ليست عالقات تمثل سكني
حولها كافية معلومات وبدون
التكتيكية الخريطة على العالقاتالمؤسسات. 6 او االشخاص بين الربط خطوط اضافة
: الخريطة علىهذه وظيفة ، الخريطة إعداد عند الخطوط من عدد نستعمل
طرفين كل بين العالقة نوع تحديد الخطوطPower relationship
Mutual benefits
Exploitive relationship
Conflict relationship
More information needed (research) or a potential tactic target
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
العمل صاحبEmployer
مهاجر عاملMDW
العمل صاحب عائلةEmployer’s
Family
المهاجر العامل عائلةMDW Family
(spouse, children)
التوظيف وكيلRecruiter/
Agent
المهاجر العامل اصدقاءMDW’sFriends
الديني ا لمجتمعMDW’s faithCommunity
(Imam, priest)
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Tactical Map Benefits
Every relationship - a possible place to begin an intervention
A much wider array of tactics would be needed to engage these potential actors
عالقة ا - كل مكاناالتدخل لبدء محتمال
سلسلة استخداممن كثيرا أوXسع
يلزGم التكتيكاتاألطراف كل لتفعيل
المحتملة
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
YOU!
TARGET
NEXT: Identify a TARGET for potential tactical interventions
عن للبحث وزمالئك انت ذهني عصف بعمل وقم المستهفة الفئة حددلمخاطبتها مالئمة .تكتيكات
1 Person 1 Person
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Case Study: For illustrating the Tactical Map
& Spectrum of Allies Tools
• Small Groups: 3 to 4 people
• FIRST: Read individually and silently the case example: “Age 10 and Divorced: Nujood Ali and the Fight Against Child Brides in Yemen”
• SECOND: Discuss and write down all the people, groups, organizations, institutions you can find.
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
What is the identified problem?
STEP ONE: Determine the center relationship
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Identified problem: CHILD BRIDES
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Identified problem: CHILD BRIDES
Who is at the CENTER of our map?
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Who is This? Nujood
Identified problem: CHILD BRIDES
Who is at the CENTER of our map?
1) Nujood Ali (child bride)2) Who else?
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
HER FATHER NUJOOD
What is the identified problem? CHILD BRIDES
Who is at the CENTER of our map?
1) Nujood Ali (child bride)2) Father
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HER FATHER NUJOOD
Problem: CHILD BRIDES
STEP TWO: Those with DIRECT CONTACT (face-to-face)
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
HER FATHER والدها
NUJOOD نجود
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
Judgeالقاضي
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق
Arresting Officer
الضابط
TaxiDriver
األجرة سيارة سائق
Sisterالشقيقة
Problem: CHILD BRIDESSTEP TWO: DIRECT CONTACT (face-to-face)
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
HER FATHER والدها
NUJOOD نجود
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
Judgeالقاضي
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق
Arresting Officer
الضابط
TaxiDriver
األجرة سيارة سائق
Sisterالشقيقة
STEP THREE: Those with INDIRECT CONTACT (local / national)Problem: CHILD BRIDES
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
HER FATHER والدها
NUJOOD نجود
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
Judgeالقاضي
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق
Arresting Officer
الضابط
TaxiDriverاألجرGة سيارة سائق
Sisterالشقيقة
STEP THREE: Those with INDIRECT CONTACT (local / national)Problem: CHILD BRIDES
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YemeniWomen’s
Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد
STEP THREE: INDIRECT CONTACTS (local and national)
Problem: CHILD BRIDES
CourtHouse
المحكمة قاعةPoliceStation
الشرطة مركز
Journalistsالصحافيين
Yemen TimesNewspaper
ShariaCommittee
الشريعة مجلس
TribalJudge
القبلي القاضي
Private School
خاصة مدرسة
Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية
Girls ForumFor HR
اإلنسان حقق من فتيات
Sisters’ Arab Forum
العربي المنتدى من أخوات
Governoratesالحاكم
Parliamentالبرلمان
VillageCommunity
القرية
Conservative
المحافظين Liberal
المتحررين
HER FATHER والدها
NUJOOD نجود
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلة
Husbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
JudgeالقاضيShada Nasser
HR Lawyerمحامية نصر شدا
اإلنسان حقوق
Arresting Officer
الضابط
TaxiDriverاألجرة سيارة سائق
Sisterالشقيقة
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
YemeniWomen’s
Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد
Problem: CHILD BRIDES
CourtHouse
المحكمة قاعةPoliceStation
الشرطة مركز
Journalistsالصحافيين
Yemen TimesNewspaper
ShariaCommittee
الشريعة مجلس
TribalJudge
القبلي القاضي
Private School
خاصة مدرسة
Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية
Girls ForumFor HR
اإلنسان حقق من فتيات
Sisters’ Arab Forum
العربي المنتدى من أخوات
Governoratesالحاكم
Parliamentالبرلمان
VillageCommunity
القرية
Conservative
المحافظين Liberal
المتحررين
HER FATHER والدها
NUJOOD نجود
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلة
Husbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
JudgeالقاضيShada Nasser
HR Lawyerمحامية نصر شدا
اإلنسان حقوق
Arresting Officer
الضابط
TaxiDriverاألجرة سيارة سائق
Sisterالشقيقة
STEP FOUR: Identify INDIRECT CONTACTS (INTERNATIONAL)
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YemeniWomen’s
Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد
Problem: CHILD BRIDES
CourtHouse
المحكمة قاعةPoliceStation
الشرطة مركز
Journalistsالصحافيين
Yemen TimesNewspaper
ShariaCommittee
الشريعة مجلس
TribalJudge
القبلي القاضي
Private School
خاصة مدرسة
Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية
Girls ForumFor HR
اإلنسان حقق من فتيات
Sisters’ Arab Forum
العربي المنتدى من أخوات
Governoratesالحاكم
Parliamentالبرلمان
VillageCommunity
القرية
Conservative
المحافظين Liberal
المتحررين
HER FATHER والدها
NUJOOD نجود
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلة
Husbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
JudgeالقاضيShada Nasser
HR Lawyerمحامية نصر شدا
اإلنسان حقوق
Arresting Officer
الضابط
TaxiDriverاألجرة سيارة سائق
Sisterالشقيقة
STEP FOUR: Identify INDIRECT CONTACTS (INTERNATIONAL)
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
IRIN News
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
RED line Power relationshipBLUE line Mutual benefitsGREEN line Exploitive relationshipYellow line Conflict relationshipGREY line Potential tactic target OR
more information is needed
The Center for Victims of Torture—New Tactics in Human Rights Project
STEP SIX: What are the NATURE of the relationships?
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
HER FATHER والدها
NUJOOD نجود
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
Judgeالقاضي
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق
Arresting Officer
الضابط
TaxiDriverاألجرGة سيارة سائق
Sisterالشقيقة
Problem: CHILD BRIDESSTEP SIX: What are the NATURE of the relationships?
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YemeniWomen’s
Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد
CourtHouse
المحكمة قاعة
PoliceStation
الشرطة مركز
Journalistsالصحافيين
Yemen TimesNewspaper
ShariaCommittee
الشريعة مجلس
TribalJudge
القبلي القاضي
Private School
خاصة مدرسة
Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية
Girls ForumFor HR
اإلنسان حقق من فتيات
Sisters’ Arab Forum
العربي المنتدى من أخوات
Governoratesالحاكم
Parliamentالبرلمان
VillageCommunity
القرية
Conservative
المحافظين Liberal
المتحررين
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
IRIN News
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
HER FATHER والدها
NUJOOD نجود
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
Judgeالقاضي
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق
Arresting Officer
الضابط
TaxiDriverاألجرGة سيارة سائق
Sisterالشقيقة
STEP SIX: What are the NATURE of the relationships?
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
NEXT: Discuss and identify TARGETS where
tactical interventions took place
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YemeniWomen’s
Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد
CourtHouse
المحكمة قاعة
PoliceStation
الشرطة مركز
Journalistsالصحافيين
Yemen TimesNewspaper
ShariaCommittee
الشريعة مجلس
TribalJudge
القبلي القاضي
Private School
خاصة مدرسة
Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية
Girls ForumFor HR
اإلنسان حقق من فتيات
Sisters’ Arab Forum
العربي المنتدى من أخوات
Governoratesالحاكم
Parliamentالبرلمان
VillageCommunity
القرية
Conservative
المحافظين Liberal
المتحررين
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
IRIN News
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
HER FATHER والدها
NUJOOD نجود
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
Judgeالقاضي
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق
Arresting Officer
الضابط
TaxiDriverاألجرGة سيارة سائق
Sisterالشقيقة
NEXT: TARGETS of tactical action
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YemeniWomen’s
Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد
CourtHouse
المحكمة قاعة
PoliceStation
الشرطة مركز
Journalistsالصحافيين
Yemen TimesNewspaper
ShariaCommittee
الشريعة مجلس
TribalJudge
القبلي القاضي
Private School
خاصة مدرسة
Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية
Girls ForumFor HR
اإلنسان حقق من فتيات
Sisters’ Arab Forum
العربي المنتدى من أخوات
Governoratesالحاكم
Parliamentالبرلمان
VillageCommunity
القرية
Conservative
المحافظين Liberal
المتحررين
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
IRIN News
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
HER FATHER والدها
NUJOOD نجود
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
Judgeالقاضي
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق
Arresting Officer
الضابط
TaxiDriverاألجرGة سيارة سائق
Sisterالشقيقة
NEXT: TARGETS of tactical action
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YemeniWomen’s
Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد
CourtHouse
المحكمة قاعة
PoliceStation
الشرطة مركز
Journalistsالصحافيين
Yemen TimesNewspaper
ShariaCommittee
الشريعة مجلس
TribalJudge
القبلي القاضي
Private School
خاصة مدرسة
Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية
Girls ForumFor HR
اإلنسان حقق من فتيات
Sisters’ Arab Forum
العربي المنتدى من أخوات
Governoratesالحاكم
Parliamentالبرلمان
VillageCommunity
القرية
Conservative
المحافظين Liberal
المتحررين
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
IRIN News
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
HER FATHER والدها
NUJOOD نجود
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
Judgeالقاضي
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق
Arresting Officer
الضابط
TaxiDriverاألجرGة سيارة سائق
Sisterالشقيقة
NEXT: TARGETS of tactical action
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YemeniWomen’s
Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد
CourtHouse
المحكمة قاعة
PoliceStation
الشرطة مركز
Journalistsالصحافيين
Yemen TimesNewspaper
ShariaCommittee
الشريعة مجلس
TribalJudge
القبلي القاضي
Private School
خاصة مدرسة
Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية
Girls ForumFor HR
اإلنسان حقق من فتيات
Sisters’ Arab Forum
العربي المنتدى من أخوات
Governoratesالحاكم
Parliamentالبرلمان
VillageCommunity
القرية
Conservative
المحافظين Liberal
المتحررين
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
IRIN News
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
HER FATHER والدها
NUJOOD نجود
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
Judgeالقاضي
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق
Arresting Officer
الضابط
TaxiDriverاألجرGة سيارة سائق
Sisterالشقيقة
NEXT: TARGETS of tactical action
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Questions / Discussion
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
1. Identify the Problemالمشكلة تحديد
5. Develop a plan of actionللتنفيذ عمل خطة إعداد
New Tactics – 5 Stepsto Tactical Innovation
2. Build a Common Visionمشتركة رؤية بناء
3. Define the Terrainالعمل نطاق تحديد
4. Explore & Select Tactics التكتيكات واختيار ابتكار
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
KnowYourself
نفسك اعرف
Know YourOpponent
خصمك اعرف
Know theTerrain
األرض طبيعة اعرف
From Sun Tzu—the Art of War
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الحلفاء نطاق أداةلرؤية طريقة توفر أداة
األشخاص وعرضوالمجموعات والمؤسسات
وإيجابية • دعم األكثر( الداعمين(
معارضة • األشد( الخصوم(
The Spectrum of Allies Tool
A tool that provides a way to view people, groups, and institutions.
Those who are the most active supporters
Those who are the most dedicated opponents.
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الحلفاء نطاق أداة
الداعمين/ الحلفاء الخصومSupporters/Allies Opponents
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The Spectrum of Allies Tool
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YourObjective
Active Opponents
NEUTRAL
Active Allies
New Tactics in Human Rights – www.newtactics.org
Passive Allies
PassiveOpponents
ايجابي :حليف
الحلفاءنشيطبن الغير
المحايدين المعارضين
نشطين الغير
المعارضين/الخصوم
االيجابيين
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Spectrum of Allies “Role Play” Exercise
Supporters/Allies OpponentsNeutrals
100% 100%50% 50%0%
الداعمين/ الحلفاء المحايدينالخصوم
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
Using our Tactical Map(Sample Exercise – Case of Nujood)
1. We look at ALL the people and institutions on our map and place them into the “spectrum.”
2. Keep in mind the VISION (the goal) To END the practice of Child Brides.
3. Examine and discuss each person, group and institution on your tactical map AND place them on your spectrum.
4. Write a NEW “post-it” to keep your tactical map as it is. Place the new “post-it” on the SPECTRUM.
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
/ معارضة األشدمعGارضون نشطون5
األكثر حلفاء / دعم
نشطون1
حلفاء سلبيو
ن2
المحايدو
ن3
المعارض
ون السلبيون4
The Center for Victims of Torture—New Tactics in Human Rights Project
Active Opponents
NEUTRAL
Active Allies
Passive Allies
PassiveOpponents
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Questions / Discussion
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YemeniWomen’s
Unionاليمني النسائي اإلتحاد
CourtHouse
المحكمة قاعة
PoliceStation
الشرطة مركز
Journalistsالصحافيين
Yemen TimesNewspaper
ShariaCommittee
الشريعة مجلس
TribalJudge
القبلي القاضي
Private School
خاصة مدرسة
Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعية
Girls ForumFor HR
اإلنسان حقق من فتيات
Sisters’ Arab Forum
العربي المنتدى من أخوات
Governoratesالحاكم
Parliamentالبرلمان
VillageCommunity
القرية
Conservative
المحافظين Liberal
المتحررين
GWCC / YYDF
GlamourMagazine
IRIN News
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
HER FATHER والدها
NUJOOD نجود
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلةHusbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
Judgeالقاضي
Shada NasserHR Lawyer
محامية نصر شدااإلنسان حقوق
Arresting Officer
الضابط
TaxiDriverاألجرGة سيارة سائق
Sisterالشقيقة
Use our tactical map to create our Spectrum
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GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides
NUJOOD نجود
HER FATHER والدها
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Active Allies
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4
GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides
Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour
Magazine
Yemen TimesNewspaper
GWCC / YYDF
NUJOOD نجود
HER FATHER والدها
Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعيةGirls Forum
For HRاإلنسان حقق من فتيات
Judgeالقاضي
Sisters’ Arab Forum
العربي المنتدى من أخواتYemeni
Women’s Union
اليمني النسائي اإلتحاد
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Active Opponents
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23
4
GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides
Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour
Magazine
Yemen TimesNewspaper
GWCC / YYDF
NUJOOD نجود
HER FATHER والدها
Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعيةGirls Forum
For HRاإلنسان حقق من فتيات
Judgeالقاضي
Sisters’ Arab Forum
العربي المنتدى من أخواتYemeni
Women’s Union
اليمني النسائي اإلتحاد
ShariaCommittee
الشريعة مجلسTribalJudge
القبلي القاضيHusbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
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Passive Allies
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23
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GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides
Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour
Magazine
Yemen TimesNewspaper
GWCC / YYDF
NUJOOD نجود
HER FATHER والدها
Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعيةGirls Forum
For HRاإلنسان حقق من فتيات
Judgeالقاضي
Sisters’ Arab Forum
العربي المنتدى من أخواتYemeni
Women’s Union
اليمني النسائي اإلتحاد
ShariaCommittee
الشريعة مجلسTribalJudge
القبلي القاضيHusbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلةSister
الشقيقة
IRIN News
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
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PassiveOpponents
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GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides
Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour
Magazine
Yemen TimesNewspaper
GWCC / YYDF
NUJOOD نجود
HER FATHER والدها
Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعيةGirls Forum
For HRاإلنسان حقق من فتيات
Judgeالقاضي
Sisters’ Arab Forum
العربي المنتدى من أخواتYemeni
Women’s Union
اليمني النسائي اإلتحاد
ShariaCommittee
الشريعة مجلسTribalJudge
القبلي القاضيHusbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلةSister
الشقيقة
IRIN News
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
Governoratesالحاكم
Parliamentالبرلمان
Conservative
المحافظين
Liberal
المتحررين
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Neutral
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GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides
Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour
Magazine
Yemen TimesNewspaper
GWCC / YYDF
NUJOOD نجود
HER FATHER والدها
Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعيةGirls Forum
For HRاإلنسان حقق من فتيات
Judgeالقاضي
Sisters’ Arab Forum
العربي المنتدى من أخواتYemeni
Women’s Union
اليمني النسائي اإلتحاد
ShariaCommittee
الشريعة مجلسTribalJudge
القبلي القاضيHusbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلةSister
الشقيقة
IRIN News
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
Governoratesالحاكم
Parliamentالبرلمان Conservative
المحافظين
Liberal
المتحررين
CourtHouse
المحكمة Police قاعةStation
الشرطة مركز
Journalistsالصحافيين
Private School
خاصة مدرسة
VillageCommunity
القرية
Arresting Officer
الضابط
Taxi Driverاألجرة سيارة سائق
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Putting the tactical map and spectrum of allies tools together to identify: Key relationships that need to be affected in
order to make changes occur.
Key relationships or social groups that are currently unaffected by current tactics.
Allies (new and old) that could be engaged for a more comprehensive and effective strategy.
Tactics that are currently at play and how they affect the relationships you are targeting.
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
READ your case study – in PAIRS
Discuss possible applications to the Child Brides case study
How might your tactic idea contribute to ENDING the practice of Child Brides?
How might your tactic idea use social media tools to be more effective?
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GOAL: END the practice of Child Brides
Shada NasserHR Lawyer Glamour
Magazine
Yemen TimesNewspaper
GWCC / YYDF
NUJOOD نجود
HER FATHER والدها
Seyaj / Child Protectionالطفل حماية جمعيةGirls Forum
For HRاإلنسان حقق من فتيات
Judgeالقاضي
Sisters’ Arab Forum
العربي المنتدى من أخواتYemeni
Women’s Union
اليمني النسائي اإلتحاد
ShariaCommittee
الشريعة مجلسTribalJudge
القبلي القاضيHusbandالزوج
Brothersاألشقاء
Judge’sFamily
القاضي عائلةSister
الشقيقة
IRIN News
CondoleezzaRice,
US State Dept
Governoratesالحاكم
Parliamentالبرلمان Conservative
المحافظين
Liberal
المتحررين
CourtHouse
المحكمة Police قاعةStation
الشرطة مركز
Journalistsالصحافيين
Private School
خاصة مدرسة
VillageCommunity
القرية
Arresting Officer
الضابط
Taxi Driverاألجرة سيارة سائق
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What important considerationsare needed in making
tactical choices?
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Tactical influences:
The context in which the tactics will be used.
Selling condoms to a truck driverin Bangladesh to prevent AIDS
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Tactical influences:
A group’s capacities
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Tactical influences: Tolerance for risk
Young people at risk during demonstration in Serbia
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Tactical influences:
Analysis of the opponent
Protecting a victim’s identity in Nigeria
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http://www.newtactics.orgNew Tactics in Human Rights Project
The Center for Victims of Torture – New Tactics in Human Rights Project649 Dayton Avenue St. Paul, MN 55104 USAT:+1.612.436.4800 Email: [email protected]
Websites: http://www.cvt.org http://www.newtactics.org
Attribution List “The Center for Victims of Torture - New Tactics in Human Rights Project” as the source for any information used in this document as well as any original attribution provided in this document.
Noncommercial The information in this document is not to be used for profit.
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The New Tactics in Human Rights project invites you to use and share this information with others. We ask only that you do so using the Creative Commons 2.0 License that is outlined below.
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