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Buildings Practice For Professionals Construction Method Statements Chapter 5 Non Plant Buildings Non Plant Buildings Safety General 1 Refer to Chapter 3, MS 12 & 13, Chapter 4, MS1, Chapter 6, Page 1 for general provisions on safety discipline in addition to those included with various method statements on this Chapter 2 Relevant point should be extracted from description in line to requirements on relevant activities 3 It is to be noted that safety standards vary from organization to organization, company to company & client to client 4 Just consideration of economy on project cannot exclusively, be a criterion to avoid or reduce safety measures 5 A minimum level of safety measures installations should be made a ‘must’ for a site supervise to ensure that workforce ‘must’ work safely 6 It is preferable to work with acceptable level of safety rather than loosening lives of workers MS1 Blinding concrete 1. Scope 1 Purpose of this statement is to define procedure that shall be adopted for preparation and placement of blinding concrete prior to subsequent activities. 2. Reference documents 1 Drawings # Concrete General Specifications as applicable 2 Drawings # GA at Ground Floor Level/applicable drawings 3 QCS or relevant specifications 3. Responsibilities 1 Responsibilities regarding supervising personnel on Site shall be in line/according to Project Approved Quality Plan 2 Project Manager/Engineer shall arrange all materials, equipment & manpower for item & direct Site Engineer & Foreman to resort appropriate action for smooth execution of item. Page 1 of 53 2012 Int. P Eng (India) Suraj Singh

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Buildings Practice For ProfessionalsConstruction Method StatementsChapter 5 Non Plant Buildings

Non Plant BuildingsSafety General

1 Refer to Chapter 3, MS 12 & 13, Chapter 4, MS1, Chapter 6, Page 1 for general provisions on safety discipline in addition to those included with various method statements on this Chapter

2 Relevant point should be extracted from description in line to requirements on relevant activities

3 It is to be noted that safety standards vary from organization to organization, company to company & client to client

4 Just consideration of economy on project cannot exclusively, be a criterion to avoid or reduce safety measures

5 A minimum level of safety measures installations should be made a ‘must’ for a site supervise to ensure that workforce ‘must’ work safely

6 It is preferable to work with acceptable level of safety rather than loosening lives of workers

MS1Blinding concrete

1. Scope1 Purpose of this statement is to define procedure that shall be adopted for preparation and

placement of blinding concrete prior to subsequent activities.

2. Reference documents1 Drawings # Concrete General Specifications as applicable2 Drawings # GA at Ground Floor Level/applicable drawings3 QCS or relevant specifications

3. Responsibilities1 Responsibilities regarding supervising personnel on Site shall be in line/according to

Project Approved Quality Plan2 Project Manager/Engineer shall arrange all materials, equipment & manpower for item &

direct Site Engineer & Foreman to resort appropriate action for smooth execution of item.3 All materials for immediate as well as, set concrete curing shall be arranged by PM/E4 Site Engineer in conjunction with Project Engineer shall direct surveyor for setting out

lines & levels5 Surveyor shall be responsible to set out form lines & establish top of blinding levels.

6 Surveyor shall also, prepare pre pour & post survey report in conjunction with Site Engineer for check by QA Engineer

7 QA Engineer shall check report as well as, setting out all according to drawings & request inspection by Company

4. Safety1 Safety Engineer/Officer shall monitor, implement all HSE and environmental

precautions.

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Buildings Practice For ProfessionalsConstruction Method StatementsChapter 5 Non Plant Buildings

2 All persons involved shall be imparted toolbox talk for activities concerned & use PPE as well as, other required equipment, whenever necessary

5. Material1 SRC 20 from Ready Mix Qatar or approved vendor, Polythene sheet, when no SRC is

available

6. Method (sketch # 16/28/66/67 indicative)Blinding

1 Surveyor shall set out relevant line and level information in such a manner that Foreman can relate data to tradesmen.

2 Prior to commencing blinding, formation shall be made to required levels & profiles.3 In case, SRC is not available for producing blinding concrete, polythene sheet shal belaid

on compacted ground to isolate blinding concrete with soil contact. 4 Timber forms shall be erected for required thickness 100 mm from formation level. 5 Necessary top of blinding levels shall be fixed employing a mechanism defined in next

sequence6 Trades men shall erect suitable battens, rails to correct outside lines and finished level of

blinding concrete. 7 Where intermediate level rails are required, these shall be installed, such that removal of

them as concrete progresses can be achieved efficiently.8 When blinding battens and rails are completed, Site Engineer shall conduct line and level

checks with surveyor. 9 QC Engineer shall check correctness of work done, all according to design &

specifications

Anti Termite application1 Prior to application of anti termite treatment, Contractor QA/QC Engineer shall inspect

formation and RFI be prepared for Company inspection2 Anti Termite application shall be carried out on footing areas.3 Anti termite treatment shall be applied according to specialist method statement.4 Foreman & Site Engineer shall ensure that formation level has been inspected, tested and

approved prior to commencing blinding activity.5 Blinding concrete shall be placed by direct pour method. 6 Blinding concrete shall be finished to a smooth surface. 7 Occurrence of ripples or protrusions shall be avoided as application of protective

membrane requires a smooth surface finish.8 Blinding concrete, when sufficiently set, shall be covered with hessian and water cured

for specified period.

Major Equipment1 Concrete transit mixer, Batching Plant, Hand tools

Attachment 1 Inspection Check Sheet

Review of concrete test result & filing system

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Buildings Practice For ProfessionalsConstruction Method StatementsChapter 5 Non Plant Buildings

1 Cubes taken by concrete supplier at arrival of truck mixer at Site shall be tested on 7 & 28 days in presence of Company/Contractor QA Engineers, results recorded & signed by all parties immediately.

2 All results shall be forwarded to Company office for information & necessary action if some, due to failure on any of 7 or 28 days.

3 Filing of these results shall be made by Contractor DCC based on QA & Project Engineer direction, so as these reports are conveniently traceable

MS2Receipt, fabrication and storage of reinforcement

1. Scope1 Purpose of this statement is to define procedure that shall be adopted for material receipt,

fabrication and storage of reinforcement on site steel fabrication yard.

2. Reference documents1 Drawings # Concrete General Specifications as applicable for reinforcement2 All Structural Drawings & Contractor’s produced BBS documents3 QCS or other specification applicable

3. Responsibilities1 Responsibilities regarding supervising personnel on Site shall be according to Project

Approved Quality Plan2 Project Manager/Engineer shall arrange all materials, equipment, scaffolding, safety

related items & manpower for items, direct Site Engineer & Foreman to resort appropriate action for smooth execution of items.

3 Site Engineer shall direct rebar foremen/charge hand for correct application to BBS in conjunction with Project Engineer

4 QA Engineer shall involve physically, during fabrication & check fabricated reinforcing bars, all according to drawings & Bar Bending Schedule

4. Safety1 Safety Engineer/Officer shall monitor and implement all HSE and environmental

precautions.2 All persons involved shall be imparted toolbox talk for activities concerned & use PPE as

well as, other required equipment, whenever necessary

5. Material1 All reinforcing bars shall be procured from approved source, according to material

submittal documentation records2 Project Engineer, QA Engineer & store man shall ensure that reinforcement materials

received upon Site is in accordance with specification requirements, purchase order and quality documentation requirements.

3 Store man shall inform QA/QC department, when a delivery of reinforcement is made.4 Store man and QA/QC shall review reinforcement delivery and complete Material

receiving report. Quality documentation shall be kept by QA/QC department & filed accordingly.

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Buildings Practice For ProfessionalsConstruction Method StatementsChapter 5 Non Plant Buildings

5 When incoming material inspection is completed and acceptable, reinforcement material shall be stored in reinforcement fabrication yard within appropriate storage facilities.

6. Method1 When reinforcement is to be “cut and bent,” Foreman shall be issued with a current rebar

schedule by Project Engineer. 2 Site Engineer, QA & rebar Foreman shall review schedule and allocate fabrication

process to relevant fabricator/steel fixer. 3 Material required shall be sourced from yard storage facilities.4 Correct bar diameter shall be cropped into specified length, as given on bar schedule. 5 Cropping steel fixer shall crop required bars of each diameter.6 Upon bending of first of each bar type, it shall be checked by Site Engineer, QA &

Foreman for correctness. 7 This bar if examined correct, shall be utilized as a check sample for all concurrent bars of

that type. 8 Bending steel fixer shall fabricate required number of bars of each shape code, checking

against check sample, when each bar is completed. Error in bending of bars shall be corrected prior to placement in storage.

9 Correct bent bars shall be stored in bundles & protected against ingress of moisture, using plastic sheet cover at end of day.

10 Bundles shall be tagged with a suitable label that indicates relevant bar reference and BBS document reference, from which, these have been fabricated.

11 Completed bundles shall be stored within reinforcement yard, until such time as those are required upon Site.

12 Storage shall be in accordance with procedure for store control by taking into stock, delivered quantity into permanent material file & issuing to Site for required quantity for fabrication

13 Details for total reinforcement required for Project & delivered quantity shall be recorded

7. Major Equipment1 Bar cropper & bar bending

8. Attachment 1 BBS Pro forma

MS3Block works above grade/level

1. Scope1 Purpose of this statement is to define procedure that shall be adopted for construction of

block works above grade level & upper floors.

2. Reference documents1 Specification Section 5 (as indicated on contract documents)

3. Responsibilities1 Responsibilities regarding supervising personnel on Site shall be according to Project

Approved Quality Plan

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Buildings Practice For ProfessionalsConstruction Method StatementsChapter 5 Non Plant Buildings

2 Project Manager/Engineer Shall arrange all materials required, such as concrete blocks, cement, washed Sand, water etc & ensure that activity is carried out according to contract & QCS/QNBS as well as, all quality procedures are strictly adhered to.

3 Project Quality Engineer Shall control & supervise activity making sure that work is done according to quality procedures, ITPs & proceed for Company approval

4 Site Engineer / Foreman Shall carry out execution of item physically, according to direction given by Project Engineer as well as, Quality Engineer

4. Safety1 Safety Engineer/Officer shall monitor/implement all HSE and environmental precautions.2 All persons involved shall be imparted toolbox talk for activities concerned & shall use

PPE as well as, other required specific equipment, whenever necessary3 Shall make sure that at higher levels of work, proper scaffolding as well as, access

arrangements are made

5. Material (hollow blocks)1 Blocks 200 mm wide, Cement, Coarse Sand, Water, Wall ties (Catnic), Cavities ties

(Catnic) Expanded Polystyrene 50 mm thick, Polythene sheets as specified

Note- Concrete Blocks testing prior to include on permanent use1 To conform to specification requirements, blocks shall be sent for testing to material

testing laboratory. 2 Project Engineer & Engineer’s representative shall collect sample for blocks comprising

11/12 #s for each sample. 3 Use of blocks shall commence with after, blocks qualify compression test results.4 Compressive strength shall be calculated based on projected area of block & not by net

concrete plan area. 5 Means block strength=compressive load/projected area of block say 400x200 mm

6. Method1 Block shall be saturated with water prior to placing on walls. 2 Dry blocks shall not be used due to fact that water from mortar should not be absorbed by

blocks. Immediately, before placing to location, water could be sprinkled as well.3 In case of foundations, only solid SRC (sulphate resisting concrete/cement) blocks shall

be used. 4 Hollow blocks may also, be used provided, post laying cement concrete of equivalent

grade, would be filled into hollow volumes. 5 Surveyor shall set out relevant line on beams or slab6 Surface to receive block work shall be cleared of all dust, dirt & oily material 7 Prior to commencing block work, concrete surface shall be made to required level &

profiled by mortar laying adjustment, so that preferably, whole number of block courses are formed.

8 Mason shall establish course profile line, using string & level, letting string pass around, end control blocks

9 Wall ties shall be fixed to RCC columns, as required by shotfiring or concrete nails at every 4th course

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Buildings Practice For ProfessionalsConstruction Method StatementsChapter 5 Non Plant Buildings

Mixing of Mortar 1:3 (1part cement: 3 part c sand)1 Mortar layer shall be laid on formation & leveled.2 Mortar shall be mixed using a small concrete mixer on Site3 Sand & cement shall be piled up nearby mixer4 A timber measuring box shall be used to ensure that 1:3 ratio is maintained for dry

mixing of cement & sand respectively5 Dry washed sand shall be poured into mixer, keeping drum rotating & then cement added

gently6 When both materials show a uniform colour of dry mix, required quantity of water shall

be added into drum7 Mixing shall be allowed for a minimum period of 3 minutes to produce quantity of

mortar sufficient to be consumed within one hour

Laying of block courses1 First layer shall be laid to established profile on concrete surface widthwise, keeping

block stretcher parallel to wall giving 10 to 12 mm gap for mortar filling2 Mortar shall be filled into gaps using mason trowel3 Mortar shall be laid over, whole course 10 to 12 mm thick, uniformly spread & leveled4 Blocks shall be kept on bottom layer gently, so that joint of both are staggered5 Blocks shall be cut square if required. Cut blacks shall be either procured as such, or site

cutting shall be done mechanically only. No hammer cutting shall be approved.6 Mortar shall be filled into joints as well as, on top surface, lined & leveled7 Similarly, further layers shall be formed8 Not more than 5 layers shall be constructed in one day9 All layers shall be true to vertical & to horizontal profile10 A gap 12 to 20 mm to be filled later with compressed filler board, shall be left between

wall top & beam/slab soffit in non suspended ceiling areas11 Wall surface shall be cleaned using wire brush to take off all mortar peels & protrusions12 All joints shall be well surfaced & trowel raked into, making joints good enough to

receive plaster/rendering13 Block cavities at corners, junctions and column ties shall be filled with concrete14 Next day, if required for further block layer, previous layer shall be cleaned well, further

operation carried out & curing for bottom layers done by spraying water from sides15 Curing shall be carried out to make sure that all mortar is cured to a minimum of 3 days

Cavity walls1 Both inner & outer skin walls shall be raised simultaneously2 Expanded Polystyrene & polythene sheet as vapour barrier shall be inserted between

these skin walls 3 Cavity ties shall be embedded into mortar layers, placed perpendicular to wall axis,

sloped towards outer skin @ spacing of 900 mm horizontally as well as, 600 mm vertically

4 Care shall be taken not to permit any mortar falling into cavity

7. Major Equipment

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Buildings Practice For ProfessionalsConstruction Method StatementsChapter 5 Non Plant Buildings

1 Mechanical Mixer, Sand Measuring box, Hand tools MS4

Plastering & rendering block walls & RCC surfaces1. Scope

1 Purpose of this statement is to define procedure that shall be adopted for plastering & rendering block walls & RCC surfaces. ‘Rendering’ applies to external surface, while ‘plastering’ applies to internal surface

2. Reference documents1 Specification as included on contract documents2 Section 5 as defined

3. Responsibilities1 Responsibilities regarding supervising personnel on Site shall be according to Project

Approved Quality Plan2 Project Manager/Engineer Shall arrange all materials required such as, cement, plaster

sand water etc & ensure that activity is carried out according to contract & QCS/QNBS as well as, all quality procedures are strictly adhered to.

3 Project Quality Engineer Shall control & supervise activity making sure that work is done according to quality procedures & ITPs & proceed for Company approval

4 Finishing Engineer/Foreman Shall carry out execution of item physically, according to direction given by Project Engineer as well as, Quality Engineer

4. Safety1 Safety Engineer/Officer shall monitor and implement all HSE and environmental

precautions.2 All persons involved, shall be imparted toolbox talk for activities concerned & use PPE

as well as, other required specific equipment, whenever necessary3 Shall make sure that at higher levels of work, proper scaffolding as well as, access

arrangements are made

5. Material1 Cement, Plaster Sand, Water, Furring & Lathing (Internal Galvanized Steel, External

Stainless Steel)

6. MethodPreparation of backgrounds to be plastered or rendered

1 All surfaces to be plastered and rendered shall be thoroughly cleaned of all dust and loose particles.

2 All bituminous & water repelling agents shall be removed if present on surface3 Concrete surfaces shall be scabbled by mechanical means to remove all laitance exposing

aggregates to 3 mm depth4 Contractor & Company inspections shall be conducted for approval of prepared surfaces.5 A slurry coat consisting of 400 kg Cement (white) to 1 cum of sand (# 1 White Silica) as

specified, shall be applied on surface by trowel and 1day allowance given for succeeding coat to commence with.

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Buildings Practice For ProfessionalsConstruction Method StatementsChapter 5 Non Plant Buildings

6 Block work surfaces shall have joints raked out as specified during construction.7 Junctions of different background and chases for electrical conduits as well as, other

service pipes shall be treated by fixing approved 200mm wide metal lath. 8 Plastering shall not commence, until all mechanical and electrical services, conduits,

pipes and Ist stage fixtures, have been installed and approved.9 Where a rendering or plaster is to be continuous across backgrounds of different types, a

strip of metal lath minimum 300 mm wide with an isolating membrane of polythene sheet or building paper behind shall be fixed across junction.

10 Where small widths of one material less than 300 mm wide are involved e.g. a concrete column, beam or slab dividing block panels, width shall be bridged completely for a distance of 150 mm on both sides.

11 Metal lath shall be stretched out, fixed along each edge at 100 mm centre/centre using steel fasteners, such as washers and shot fired pins, nails or screws and lapped joints tied with galvanized wire, screws fixed into plugs in predrilled holes, if so required.

12 Metal lath shall not be provided, where drawing shows a groove in rendering or plaster.

Fixing beads and stops1 Beads, stops and like shall be fixed plumb, square and true to line with clout nails or

plaster dabs at not more than 600 mm centres to each mesh wing.2 Corner/angle beads at all openings as well as, plaster ground stops at terminals, shall be

installed by using steel fasteners. Plaster profile dots shall be formed on surfaces.3 All aforesaid activities shall be carried out under Contractor QA/QC check4 Company inspection shall be conducted for proposed profile approval.

Preparation of mixes for plastering or rendering1 Slurry coat

a. 400 kg cement: 1 cum sand2 Base coat

a. 300 kg cement: 50 kg lime: 1 cum sand (1200 kg)3 Finish coat

a. 300 kg cement: 10 kg lime: 1 cum sand (900 kg)

Plaster thickness According to drawings & specifications/Total thickness 15 mm internal, 20 mm external

1 Hydrated lime shall first be thoroughly mixed with sand and then cement added, keeping mixer on, until material is uniform in appearance, suitable to receive water, which at this stage be added in sufficient quantity to produce mix stuff workable, uniform in colour and consistency.

2 To improve workability of mix, hydrated lime, sand and water may first be mixed in required proportion with allowance to stand undisturbed for at least 16 hours, before mixing with cement.

3 If allowed to stand for a longer period, ingredients mix must be protected from drying out.

4 Whole of batch shall be used within an hour of being mixed

Mixing of semi dry mortar

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Buildings Practice For ProfessionalsConstruction Method StatementsChapter 5 Non Plant Buildings

1 Mortar layer shall be laid on formation & leveled.2 Mortar shall be mixed using a small concrete mixer on Site3 Sand, lime & cement shall be piled up near by4 A timber measuring box shall be used to ensure that required ratio is maintained for dry

mixing of cement & sand respectively5 Dry washed sand shall be poured into mixer keeping drum rotating & then cement added

gently followed by hydrated lime6 When added materials show a uniform colour of dry mix, required quantity of water shall

be added into drum to produce semi dry mortar7 Mixing shall be allowed for a minimum period of 3 minutes to produce quantity of

mortar sufficient to be consumed within one hour

Application of various plaster or render coats1 Work shall not start, until background has been prepared, all services have been finished

according to requirement and relevant specifications as described earlier.2 Slurry coat for proper adhesion shall be trowel applied allowing at least, one day to start

succeeding coat 3 Two plaster or render coat applications shall be carried out.4 Before applying a coat, background or preceding coat shall be brushed down to remove

all loose particles and dampened sufficiently to ensure uniform absorption.5 First coat shall be trowel applied either by laying on with or throwing from a trowel or

float, as uniformly thick, as possible and not less than 8 mm or more than 13 mm thick in any part, scored to form a key for second or final coat, allowing at least one day before start of next coat.

6 During this application, care shall be taken to make sure that material is well worked into laths for proper embedment

7 This coat shall be left rough and open by edge of trowel, after it has been long enough to set firm, be combed with, evenly spaced wavy horizontal lines approximately 20 mm apart and 5 mm deep (less in case of first coat on metal lathing).

8 First coat applied to metal lathing shall be well worked into lath to ensure that material is completely embedded.

9 Finishing coat shall be steel trowel applied10 Finishing coat shall not be less than 5 mm or more than 10 mm thick, be laid on with a

trowel and finished with a steel float, taking care not to overwork surface.11 All coats shall be applied with firm pressure to exclude air and to ensure a good bond.12 Plaster shall be rodded and straightened to uniform surfaces in true planes. Laps of one

coat shall not occur over laps of preceding coat. 13 Each coat shall finish free from cracks, checks or other structural defects. 14 Finish surfaces shall be flush with grounds/stop beads, corner beads, outlet boxes and

similar details, free from trowel marks, free from other blemishes displaying straight arises and true angles.

15 All coats shall be prevented from drying out too quickly and work be carried out in shade during hot period.

16 All renderings shall be protected from sun by properly constructed hessian or similar, net shade screen during hot period hours

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Buildings Practice For ProfessionalsConstruction Method StatementsChapter 5 Non Plant Buildings

17 Each coat shall be kept damp by means of a fog spray of water for a minimum of 3 days to allow, before a subsequent coat is applied or in case of a finish coat, before protective screens are removed

18 Surface of finish coat shall be smooth, true and free from waviness, irregularities or blemishes with straight, level or plumb angles.

19 External angles shall be pencil rounded20 Care shall be taken, when rendering up to beads or stops, to avoid excessive polishing at

arris and damage to galvanizing.21 All aforesaid activities shall be carried out under Contractor QA/QC Engineer check22 Inspections for Company approval shall be requested.

7. Major Equipment1 Mechanical Mixer, Sand Measuring box, Hand tools

8. Attachment - Checklist, ITPMS5

Roofing system1. Scope

1 Purpose of this statement is to define procedure that shall be adopted for application of roofing system

2. Reference documents1 Specification (refer to contract specification documents) Section etc

3. Responsibilities1 Responsibilities regarding supervising personnel on Site shall be according to Project

Approved Quality Plan2 Project Manager/Engineer Shall arrange all materials required through subcontractor to

ensure that activity is carried out according to contract & Specifications as well as, all quality procedures are strictly adhered to.

3 Project Quality Engineer Shall control & supervise activity making sure that work is done according to quality procedures & ITPs & proceed for Company approval

4 Finishing Engineer/Foreman Shall carry out execution of item physically, according to direction given by Project Engineer as well as, Quality Engineer

4. Safety1 Safety Engineer/Officer shall monitor and implement all HSE and environmental

procedures.2 All persons involved shall be imparted toolbox talk for activities concerned & use PPE as

well as, other required specific equipment, whenever necessary3 Shall make sure that at higher levels of work, proper scaffolding as well as, access

arrangements are made4 Necessary measures shall be applied to all process involving a safety risk

5. Material

Page 10 of 34 2012 Int. P Eng (India) Suraj Singh

Buildings Practice For ProfessionalsConstruction Method StatementsChapter 5 Non Plant Buildings

1 Cement, Plaster Sand, Water, Foaming agent, Polystyrene, Geotextile/Terram, Waterproofing membrane depending on requirement, whether torch applied or cold applied, Paver, Lime chips, Aluminum flashing (All items according to approvals)

Specialist Contractor1 Specialist approved subcontractor shall be engaged for this system execution

Method1 Roofing system shall be carried out to following operational sequences.2 Concrete surface shall be scabbled mechanically or if approved by Company, may be

acid etched to remove laitance 3 On existing RCC suspended slab, all large foundations if required to mount whatever air

conditioning & electrical equipment, water tank, LPG tank & others, shall be constructed prior to commence roofing system operations.

4 A groove shall be formed around periphery of area, on pad foundations and other up stands at a specified height from slab level for tugging waterproofing membrane into parapet with sealant applied over.

5 All services drains or other necessary items required to be in place prior to roofing commences, shall be completed in all respects including grouting. Area shall be cleared and made dry.

6 Company Inspection shall be conducted.

Lightweight Foam Concrete1 These quantities respecting producing foam concrete are indicative only. 2 Actual mix design shall be included by subcontractor3 Lightweight screed using special foam concrete shall be laid in to following mix design

to produce a density of 650 to 750 KG/cum

Sand/Cement: 1/1 a Cement: 350 Kg/cumb Sand: 350 Kg/cumc Water: 210 Lit/cumd Foaming agent: 1.2 Lit/cum

1 Ingredients shall be mixed using a mechanical mixer, an aerator and a pump.2 Surfaces to be laid with screed shall be formed using mortar dabs to defined profiles to 1

% slope.3 ‘Foam concrete screed’ shall be laid in two layers to avoid settlement. 4 Second layer shall be laid, when first layer has dried out followed by forming smooth

finish to required falls and cross falls5 Company Inspection shall be conducted6 Completed screed shall be cured with fresh water for two days and thereafter, left for one

day to dry out.7 A cement sand angle fillet of 50 x 50 mm triangular cross section shall be formed at all

directional changes.8 Before laying water proofing membrane, a coat of bituminous primer shall be applied to

all proposed surfaces.

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Buildings Practice For ProfessionalsConstruction Method StatementsChapter 5 Non Plant Buildings

9 Once dried, placing waterproofing membrane shall be commenced with by full torching over primed screed allowing 100mm wide side and end overlaps.

10 Torching is applicable in non hazardous area locations, where no danger from fire breakout exists.

11 Cold applied membrane shall be included in hazardous locations works.12 Dressing shall be carried out over angle fillet and up stands properly, terminating into

preformed grooves by tugging membrane into groove as well as, rainwater outlets and around penetrations.

13 Exposed vertical surface of membrane shall be protected by applying MGP flashing membrane 300 mm girth, mineral surface finished, UV resistant, torched over main membrane and tugged into groove as aforesaid.

14 Application on AC foundation & up stands shall be carried out according to details shown on sketch

15 Company Inspection shall be conducted & ITP signed off16 Whole surface shall be flooded with water for a period of 72 hours, after plugging in all

roof drains17 After successful completion of test, water shall be drained out and membrane left to dry

out.18 Extruded polystyrene insulation boards with rebated edges 50 mm thick shall be laid over

dry membrane ensuring all areas are properly covered.19 TERRAM membrane with 100mm overlaps shall be laid over top of insulation boards. 20 All small and light precast pedestals/foundations for cable trays, pipe supports etc. if

some, shall be loosely laid over filter membrane.21 Company inspection shall be conducted by manufacturer’s representative and all

coordination made.22 A warranty for specified period of 10 years shall be issued by specialist contractor

according to contract requirement23 Concrete pavers in form of precast concrete tiles 400mm x 400 mm x 40 mm shall be laid

loose over PVC TILE PADS to be provided at all intersections and at corners as shown on sketch.

24 At borders, where cut tiles may be required, gravel (nominal size 19 – 38 mm) filling shall be carried out to create a good aesthetic.

25 Membrane shall be tugged into groove and sealed with JOINT SEAL bituminous Mastic.26 Plain mill Aluminum flashing of required girth, cut and bent to given profile, shall be

fastened with stainless steel screws above groove, covering and protecting sealant all according to details.

Major Equipment1 Mixer, Aerator, Pump

Attachment1 ITP & check list

MS6Laying ceramic floor tiles

1. Scope1 Purpose of this statement is to define procedure that shall be adopted for laying ceramic

floor tiles on RCC floor surfaces.

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Buildings Practice For ProfessionalsConstruction Method StatementsChapter 5 Non Plant Buildings

2. Reference documents1 Specification Appendix A (use reference as indicated on contract specification) Section 5

3. Responsibilities1 Responsibilities regarding supervising personnel on Site shall be according to Project

Approved Quality Plan2 Project Manager/Engineer Shall arrange all materials required through subcontractor to

ensure that activity is carried out according to contract & Specifications as well as, all quality procedures are strictly adhered to.

3 Project Quality Engineer Shall control & supervise activity making sure that work is done according to quality procedures, ITPs & proceed for Company approval

4 Finishing Engineer/Foreman Shall carry out execution of item physically, according to direction given by Project Engineer as well as, Quality Engineer

4. Safety1 Safety Engineer/Officer shall monitor and implement all HSE and environmental

precautions.2 All persons involved shall be imparted toolbox talk for activities concerned & shall use

PPE as well as, other required specific equipment, whenever necessary3 Proper illumination shall be provided in dark area 4 Area to be tiled shall be closed for general movement with exception of those, working

there and be opened only, when tiling has properly been completed followed with hardboard cover protection spread on newly laid flooring.

5. Materials1 Approved Ceramic floor tiles 200 x 200 x 8 mm or 150 x 150 x 8 mm as approved2 Joint filling grout – Approved proprietary material with matching shade

6. Method (Laying ceramic floor tiles by SEMI DRY method)A continuous procedure to lay tiles over cement mortar screed

1 Areas of concrete substrata to be tiled shall be brush cleaned and dampened, until absorption ceases followed by finished floor level establishment by means of dots and rules.

2 Application of Water Proofing treatment shall be carried out for wet areas.3 Total thickness of ceramic tile flooring is 100 mm, which includes 90 mm bedding screed

(1 part cement: 4 part mortar sand) by weight and shall be applied as described below.4 Finishing layer shall be 10 mm thick and be laid as described below.5 Mortar for bedding tiles shall be 1 part cement to 4 parts sand by weight, mixed semi dry

by a mechanical mixer with only sufficient water added to give a crumbly consistency, which retains its shape, when squeezed by hand permitting no fluidity

6 Mix shall be placed to a thickness approximately 10 mm greater than that actually required for bed, thoroughly compacted by tamping and drawing off to required level, with a screed board.

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Buildings Practice For ProfessionalsConstruction Method StatementsChapter 5 Non Plant Buildings

7 Only sufficient mortar shall be mixed and spread, as can be covered with tiles, before it attains its initial set.

8 Company visual inspection shall be conducted 9 A slurry consisting of 1 part cement to 1 part, sand by volume, shall be poured over

surface of semi dry mix bedding and spread with a trowel, until it is approximately 2 mm thick

10 Dry tiles shall then be laid on slurry and beaten firmly into position with a wooden beater ensuring a true surface contact between tiles and bedding is made/formed

11 Tiles shall be correctly positioned in both directions, when these are placed forming joints using a proprietary tile spacer (1.5 mm for wall tiles and 3 mm for floor tiles)

12 Tiles shall neatly and accurately be cut to a close fit, where necessary at abutments, around outlets, pipes and like other locations.

13 Company Inspection shall be conducted for correct formation of joint alignment and level profile

14 Tiles shall be laid level or to 1- % falls in ‘wet’ areas as may be required. 15 Localized variations in level for a nominally flat floor shall be a maximum of +/- 2mm

under a 3meter straight edge. 16 Particular care shall be taken in ‘wet’ areas to prevent low spots that may promote water

pooling.17 Tolerance in overall level shall not be more than 10 mm from required finishes. 18 Grouting of joints shall be carried out within a period of not less than 24 hours after

completion of laying tiles, so as to allow grout attach itself firmly to bedding.

Movement joints in tiled floors1 Unless, otherwise indicated in documents, a 10 mm movement joint shall be formed at

perimeter of all tiled floors and where, tiling meets structural features, such as columns, machine bases etc.

2 Where a structural movement joint is provided at base, a movement joint of same width in bedded finish shall be positioned immediately above floor

3 Movement joint cavities shall extend through combined thickness of finish and bedding mortar, completely filled and sealed after, grouting of normal joints is effected with.

Major Equipment1 Mechanical Mixer, Sand Measuring box, Hand tools, Tiles cutter

Attachment1 ITP & check list

MS7Building drainage system

Scope 1 Purpose of this statement is to define procedure that shall be adopted for installation,

testing & commissioning of building drainage system.

Reference documents1 Drawings # 2 Concrete General Specification references

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Responsibilities1 Responsibilities regarding supervising personnel on Site shall be according to Project

Approved Quality Plan.2 Project Manager /Project Engineer shall arrange all materials, equipment, scaffolding,

safety related items & manpower for items, direct Site Engineer & plumbing Foreman to resort appropriate action for smooth execution of items. All materials for disciplinary works shall be arranged by him.All working as well as, shop drawings shall be prepared & submitted to Company for approval.All permanent material pertaining to this discipline shall be submitted for Company approval & procured accordingly.

3 Site Engineer shall direct surveyor for setting out lines & levels in conjunction with Project Engineer & plumbing Foreman/coordinator.

4 Surveyor shall be responsible to set out drainage lines & establish bedding levels/&invert levels.

5 Site Engineer & Contractor QA/QC Engineer shall check all alignments, levels according to approved drawings to make sure that all works comply with specifications & request inspection by Company

Safety1 Safety Engineer/Officer shall monitor and implement all HSE and environmental

precautions.2 All persons involved shall be imparted with toolbox talk for activities concerned & would

use PPE as well as, other required equipment, whenever necessary.3 All access to work location at higher levels shall be checked & tagged by safety

Engineer.

Material1 Approved pipes & fittings, bedding material (dune sand)

Method1 Prior to commencement of drainage works at time of below grade slab backfill, necessary

PVC sleeves shall be inserted into RCC beams or block walls depending on/dictated by pipe level at building line.

2 Backfill shall be carried out in layers & compacted all according to agreed procedure given somewhere else.

3 Pipe route shall be set out by surveyor & checked by Contractor Site engineer as well as, QA/QC.

4 Excavation shall be carried out in grade compacted backfill to trench width & depth, from floor trap location to building external wall from where, pipes shall be embedded beneath external landscape.

5 Proper slope or gradient shall be formed from inlet point at floor trap level to building line calculated from Manhole IL & pipe level at Manhole inlet.

6 After all excavation is carried out for pipe route, all other pipes for area, granular bedding 130 mm thick shall be done & pipe laid to prepared bedding & joints made according to manufacturer’s specification or instructions

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7 Alignment shall be corrected to design profile & levels checked8 Portion of pipe shall be temporarily anchored to hold down pipe from uplift during

testing9 Contractor QA/QC shall check laid pipe according to ITP requirement & request

Company Engineer for witnessing test10 Water or air test as practical shall be conducted according to specifications & approval

granted, if leakage is within acceptable limits or pipe passes successfully defined air pressure.

11 Similarly, all other pipes shall be tested12 After test is successful, granular backfill shall be carried out according to specification up

to 300 mm top of pipe13 Similarly, all pipes shall be fixed from WC seats to building line further ahead to

Manhole & vertical stacks shall be provided on walls for vent pipe system14 Vertical stack shall be clamped into walls according to standard details. 15 These pipes shall be true in plumb & joints filled according to both manufacturer’s

specification & contract specifications.16 Rain water as well as, condensate discharge from terrace shall be collected, using given

slope of 1 % to 1.25% to roofing system graded on foam concrete course, to outlets provided at locations shown on contract as well as, shop drawings & standard details.

17 This discharge shall be collected at these rain water units & further discharged into vertical stacks of rain water pipes fixed in plumb & connected to French or as specified drains to be constructed to standard details, through pipes located below external landscape.

18 These external pipes shall be laid to specified grade from building line/bent to outlet end into French/as specified drain on excavated & prepared concrete bedding 150mm thick over blinding 75 mm thick, over 150 mm thick granular bedding for hard landscape portion

19 For pipe portion in soft landscape portion, bedding shall be carried out by sand 20 After initial testing & approval, surrounding concrete 150 mm thick shall be laid21 Backfill shall be carried over surrounding concrete as well as, over soft fill material, all

according to specifications22 All pipes shall be checked by Contractor QA/QC Engineer & Company as well as, final

testing shall be conducted at final commissioning.

Equipment1 All tools, testing apparatus

Attachment1 Inspection Check Sheet

MS8Floor screed

Scope1 This statement is aimed to propose procedures to be adopted to lay floor screed 2 For vinyl tile and epoxy floor finishes

Reference documents1 Ground Floor Plan

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2 First Floor Plan3 Specifications

Responsibilities1 Responsibilities regarding supervising personnel on Site shall be according to Project

Approved Quality Plan.2 Project Manager/Project Engineer Shall arrange all materials required ensuring that

activity is carried out according to contract & Specifications as well as, all quality requirements procedures are strictly adhered to.

3 Project Quality Engineer Shall control & supervise activity making sure that work is done according to quality procedures, ITPs & proceed for Company approval.

4 Finishing Engineer / Foreman Shall carry out execution of item physically, according to direction given by Project Engineer as well as, Quality Engineer

Safety1 Prior to commencement of an activity, workforce shall receive a STARRT Card/Toolbox

Talk relevant to operation concerned on Project Site safety requirements. Necessary measures shall be applied to a process involving a safety risk.

Safety Supervision 1 A competent officer shall visit area daily to assess safety measures being adopted. All

snag observed during visit, shall be notified to supervisor present, who immediately, would act to bring safety measures to an acceptable standard

Materials1 Cement, washed sand, bonding agent, water

Method (Laying floor screed by SEMI DRY method)

1 All rooms shall be laid in full area in one go.2 Proposed designated area shall be laid according to location of joints as shown on shop

drawing separately.3 Either Scabbling of concrete surface shall be carried out if so required, for proper

bonding with hardened surface or etching surface, if so agreed by Company.4 (Etching requires 10% concentration hydrochloric acid to be mixed with water for

forceful application on RCC or concrete surface followed by immediate washing out by water, which process roughens concrete surfaces.

5 Border of portions to be applied with etching, are paper taped for adjoining protection from acid scouring effect). Benefit of etching is that it avoids scabbling or hacking.

6 Concrete surface shall be cleared of all loose particles and cleaned, with using hard wire brush to ensure achievement of sufficient roughness to receive screed.

7 Levels up to which, floor screed is to be laid, shall be profiled by using Mechanical leveling points with steel pipes to maintain levels, so that complete compartment is given a proper level profile.

8 Cleaned area shall be soaked with water for 24 hours prior to application of screed.

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9 Contractor QC & Company inspection shall be conducted for examination pertaining to preparatory works for ‘ready to pour’ compartments.

Application 1 After preparation for an area or alternate bays or strips of 1500 mm width or as sized on,

site is made up with all levels, cleaned, duly soaked in water for 24 hours and ready for pouring.

2 Prepared surface shall be spread with cement slurry ratio 1:1 (1 part cement and 1 part sand) mixed with mix quality water.

3 Mortar for screed shall be mixed semi dry by a mechanical mixer with allowed only sufficient water added to give just a crumbly consistency, which retains its shape, when squeezed by hand permitting no fluidity.

One layer application with 1:2.5 cement– screened sand mortar1 Mix shall be placed in one layer progressively to a thickness approximately 10 mm

greater than that actually required, thoroughly compacted by tamping and drawn off to marked level with a screed board.

2 In case, thickness of screed is more than 75mm, 8 mm T reinforcing bars shall be placed in both directions @ 300 mm c/c to protect cracks formation.

3 After compacting layer of mortar, surface shall be finished by a steel power float to achieve a smooth level surface ready to receive vinyl tiles or epoxy painting/coating floor finishes and then covered with polythene membrane for immediate curing. Power float shall be applied only, when finished layer is set & dried enough to allow equipment operation.

4 Adequate illumination shall be arranged for application of power float & other steel trowel finish activities.

5 Finished surface shall be permanently cured by adding water soaked hessian, after a few hours of finishing and recovered with polythene sheet.

6 Surface shall be kept wet for a period of 3 days and then protected with hard boards spread over till floor finishes are applied over surface.

7 No traffic shall be allowed over finished surface.8 Throughout above operations, Contractor QC visual inspection shall be conducted.9 Prior to full scale commencement of screed operation, a mockup sample shall be

produced on site in presence of Company representative so that, an agreement pertaining to stated procedures to carry out screed and about Quality could reach.

Major Equipment1 Mechanical Mixer/Wheel barrows/Mason’s tools in general/Power float

Attachment1 ITP

MS9Concrete interlocking blocks

Scope1 This statement is aimed to propose procedures to be adapted to lay kerbstones and

concrete interlocking blocks in paving around buildings

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Buildings Practice For ProfessionalsConstruction Method StatementsChapter 5 Non Plant Buildings

Reference Documents1 Site Development Plan2 Miscellaneous Details indicated on drawings3 Specification included on contract

Responsibilities1 Responsibilities regarding supervising personnel on Site shall be according to Project

Approved Quality Plan2 Project Manager/Project Engineer Shall arrange all materials required through

subcontractor ensuring that activity is carried out according to contract & Specifications as well as, all quality requirement procedures are strictly adhered to.

3 Project Quality Engineer Shall control & supervise activity making sure that work is done according to quality procedures, ITPs & proceed for Company approval

4 Road Engineer/ Foreman Shall carry out execution of relevant item physically, according to direction given by Project Engineer as well as, Quality Engineer

Safety1 Prior to commence with an activity, workforce shall receive a STARRT Card /Toolbox

Talk relevant to operation concerned on Project Site safety requirements.2 Necessary measures shall be applied to all processes involving a safety risk

Safety Supervision 1 A competent inspector shall visit area daily to assess safety measures whether or not,

being rightly adopted. All snags observed during visit shall be notified to supervisor present, who immediately, would act to bring safety measures upto an acceptable standard.

Material1 Approved Kerb stones, Approved Interlocking Paving blocks Red as well as, Grey or

other approved colour according to landscape design drawings & specifications

Method 1 All loose soil shall be cleared and formation level made up to defined requirement, well

compacted properly to specifications & approved pesticide treatment applied.

(Laying Kerb stones) 1 Setting out kerb excavation lines according to layout as shown on drawing.2 Excavation up to formation level i.e. 450mm from kerb top level.3 Formwork fixing and pouring grade 20 concrete 450mm wide and 150 mm thick.4 Formwork fixing and pouring grade 20 concrete 150mm wide and 150 mm thick high.5 Pouring grade 20 concrete all according to approved procedures;6 Fixing 12 T reinforcing bars @ 200 c/c vertically supported to forms.7 Bedding in cement mortar 1:3, 25mm thick for kerb stones grade 20.8 Fixing kerb on mortar to true lines and levels with chamfer facing pavement & jointing

with mortar.

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9 Alignment tolerance shall be 3 mm in 75 mm both ways, vertically as well as, horizontally. End to end butting mortar thickness shall be 3 mm.

10 Placing haunch back fillet concrete grade 20 as shown in (triangular fillet section)11 Filling up to top of vertical concrete with earth fill & compaction.12 All areas below proposed interlocking course, to be filled with 100 mm thick sand screed

all according to conventional procedures.13 Contractor QC inspection shall be conducted for kerb laying approval and ITP requested

to be signed off by Company.

(Laying Paving Interlocking blocks)1 Thickness of interlocking blocks 60mm. (for non vehicle areas)2 Thickness of sand screed bedding 100mm.3 Plank runs shall be used to allow barrows to move on to avoid level disturbance.4 First, surveyor shall set plotting pattern borders, all according to as indicated on shop

drawing as well as, provisions made on design drawings.5 First, Grey colour interlock blocks shall be laid to position & profiled to form border

pattern or as agreed with Company.6 Blocks shall be laid in full, but at edges of obstacles, such as inspection covers, where cut

blocks may be required, whole blocks shall be laid first, wherever possible and trim able blocks exactly marked & cut to required size.

7 After profile is well formed to Company approval, fill in course to border areas shall be carried out by laying Red colour blocks.

8 After sufficient blocks have been laid, sand bedding shall be carried out using a plate vibrator pressing blocks to required level in 2 passes covering entire area with each pass to make bedding even.

9 Sand screed shall be spread on surface of blocks with 2# more vibrator passes applied & brushed under leading edge of vibrator to allow joints vibrated.

10 Contractor QC inspection shall be conducted & Company requested to approve paving.

Major Equipment1 Plate Compactor

Attachment1 ITPs

MS10Roads works on drive ways

Scope1 Objective of this statement is to outline procedures to be adopted to carry out Roads

Works on Drive ways within building complex or around certain building2 Sub Grade - 200mm3 Sub Base Class B-150mm4 Prime Coat MC 15 Base Course BC Type 1- 80mm6 Tack Coat7 Wearing Course SC Type 1- 40mm

References:

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1 Site Development Plan2 Miscellaneous Details 2 (use your reference)3 Specification (use your reference)

Responsibilities1 Responsibilities regarding supervising personnel on Site shall be according to Project

Approved Quality Plan2 Project Manager/Engineer Shall arrange all materials required through subcontractor

ensuring that activity is carried out according to contract & Specifications as well as, all quality procedures are strictly adhered to.

3 Project Quality Engineer Shall control & supervise activity making sure that work is done according to quality procedures & ITPs & then would proceed for obtaining Company approval

4 Road Engineer/Foreman Shall carry out execution of item physically according to direction given by Project Engineer as well as, Quality Engineer

Safety1 Prior to commence an activity, workforce shall receive a STARRT Card/Toolbox Talk

relevant to operation concerned on Project Site safety requirements.2 Necessary measures shall be applied to a process involving a safety risk

Safety Supervision 1 A competent officer shall visit area daily to assess safety measures adopted. All snags

observed during visit shall be notified to supervisor present, who immediately would act to bring safety measures implemented to an acceptable standard

Material (all according to approvals)1 Approved Sub Base Class B 2 Approved Prime Coat MC13 Tack Coat4 Premixed bituminous binder course and wearing course materials shall be supplied from

Approved central batching, mixing & heating plant

Method1 Following sequences shall be involved to do road work.2 Clearing implementation/prosecution of all services works according to Project drawings

and inspections/Approvals completed.3 Preparation of area to be road structured by removing top soil, placing in imported fill

material, profiling levels to Project drawing & compaction.4 Applying pesticide treatment if so required.5 Application of all pre work items, such as construction of kerbstone complying with

included section of requirement detail given on Project drawing 6 Prepared surface shall be inspected by Contractor and Company7 Sub base class B material shall be spread on area in strips of required thickness keeping

more than design thickness by 25mm i.e. 150+25 mm

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8 Sub base approved fill material to interlock class B material shall be spread on spread material & dry rolling carried out to produce correct profile of section.

9 Water shall be sprayed on surface to have it penetrate into, around all voids of spread material & compaction by heavy roller started to compact whole course.

10 After required number of passes probably 6 given by 18 to 12 tonne rollers made, bringing down laid material to required thickness 150 mm & exhibiting rebound on surface, when further rolled, compaction by rolling shall cease.

11 Density test shall be conducted all according to specifications & approved ITPs requirement

12 Compacted course shall be left for drying in due course, allowing it to be ready to receive Prime Coat MC1. Drying time shall not be less than 48 hours.

13 Prior to start of Prime course spreading, all defects observed during visible inspection shall be repaired in rectangular or square shape or as agreed with Company engineer

Asphalt concrete1 Asphalt concrete shall be laid in widths of drive way roads as indicated/according to

Project drawing2 Wearing course thickness being 40mm & that of dense bitumen binder course 80mm3 Paving works shall be carried out in 2 stages

Stage 1Laying & compacting bottom bituminous binder course Stage 2Laying & compacting top wearing carriageway

Surface preparation 1 Prior to application of dense bitumen binder course, already laid & compacted aggregate

base course shall be prepared suitable for this purpose2 Base course shall be corrected of whatever deviations more than 13mm from designed

profile at all points & not more than 9mm in 3m on longitudinal grade at every location by either adding to or removing from surface deficient or redundant material respectively to bring surface to design shape, watered & compacted in accordance to specification, all as stated above

Main Operations Following main operations are involved

1 Re-preparation of aggregate base course surface with water & compaction by pneumatic roller

2 Application of Priming coat & drying out3 Application of 60mm thick dense binder course4 Power broom application completed on dense binder course5 Application of Tack coat & drying out6 Application of 40mm thick bitumen concrete wearing course

Mixing1 All materials shall be mixed at Approved calibrated & approved Asphalt plant2 All trucks and other equipment as included shall be readily available for inspection

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Transportation1 Material shall be transported from plant to planned location in good condition by trucks

cleaned of all foreign material & covered with tarpaulin to prevent dust invasion in/during inclement/adverse weather conditions

2 It shall be ensured by obtaining observations using thermometer that material, when laid is within 130 to 165 degrees C

Application1 Coverage 2 Primer coat 0.8 to 1.4 litre/m^23 Tack coat 0.4 to 0.7 litre/m^2

Primer1 Contractor QC inspections shall be conducted to ascertain correct profile of aggregate

base course & corrections applied if so required2 All surfaces planned to be primed shall be barricaded & cleaned of all dirt & all

objectionable materials3 Bituminous material shall be applied evenly on dry surface by means of a pressure

distributor spray tanker within a temperature 30 degree to 70 degree C

SurfacingBinder Course

1 Contractor QC inspection shall be conducted prior to commencement of binder course laying to make sure that surface is satisfactorily clean, well dried/even to specified priming conditions & to receive binder course

2 Material upon arrival at location shall be spread & struck off to prepared profile by means of self powered spreading & finishing equipment, attached with a strike off assembly distributing mixture to a strip 3 m wide

Rolling1 Steel Roller’s # of passes 6 to 8 depending on surface condition2 Steel rollers 10 T capacity equipped with adjustable wheel scrapes, water tanks &

sprinkling apparatus to keep wheel sufficiently wet to prevent bituminous mixture from sticking to steel surface, shall be employed to roll profiled material immediately, after material is laid to acceptable profile to prevent formation of undue displacement or hair cracking

3 Roller wheels shall be kept properly moistened without excess water or oil4 Rolling shall be commenced from side and proceed towards centre, each trip overlapping

previous by at least 300 mm, with keeping alternate trip not more than 5 km/hour & it shall continue, until surface is achieved impression free

5 Mechanical compactors like jumpers shall be engaged to compact roller inaccessible area layers

6 Pneumatic tyred rollers shall be engaged only, after compaction by wheel roller is over7 It is significant to make sure that asphalt temperature does not fall below 80 degree C

prior to full compaction is achieved

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8 Roller shall not pass over edges of freshly laid material generally, except, when edge is located at a discontinuation for that day

9 Contractor QC inspection shall be conducted throughout above operations to make sure that material is compacted to standards and temperature remains within limits mentioned as well as, levels are maintained within specification tolerances particularly, over areas involving shoulders

10 At commencement of work on area involving compacted & chilled edge, a bevel shall be cutout, cleaned & tack coat applied to receive adjoining material

11 No traffic shall be permitted, until 12 hours lapse post rolling completion

Wearing Course1 Planned surface shall be cleared of all dust & dirt using power broom or blowing2 Tack coat shall be applied to specification requirement3 Immediately upon arrival, material shall be spread & rolled similarly, as described in

foregoing4 Contractor QC inspection shall be conducted throughout above operations to make sure

that material is compacted to standards and temperature remains within limits mentioned as well as, levels are maintained within specification tolerances

Major EquipmentRequired for binder course

1 Central Mixing Asphalt plant 1#2 Trucks 1 #s 38 Tonnes capacity each3 Paver 1 #s, 1 # with 6m/3m wide blades 4 Steel wheel Tandem Rollers 1 #s, 10 Tonnes capacity, 1# ,15 Tonnes capacity5 Pneumatic Tired Rollers (tyre inflatable at 0.62 Mpa ) -1 #s 38 T & 1 #s 20 T6 Air Compressor 1 #7 Asphalt Cutting Machine 1#8 Plate Compactor 1 #9 Jumping Jack Compactor 1 #10 Spray Tanker 1 #

Additionally required for Wearing Course 1 Power Broom2 Vacuum Cleaner

Attachment1 ITPs (not included with this statement)

MS11Preparatory works pertaining reinforcement placement

1. Scope1 Purpose of this statement is to define procedure that shall be adopted for carrying out

preparatory works pertaining reinforcement placement on Site for all elements

2. Reference documents1 Drawings # Concrete General Specifications2 All Structural Drawings & Contractor’s produced BBS documents to 4466/8466

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3. Responsibilities1 Responsibilities regarding supervising personnel on Site shall be according to Project

Approved Quality Plan2 Project Manager/Engineer shall arrange all fabricated materials, binding wires,

scaffolding, safety related items & manpower/workforce for item & direct Site Engineer & Foreman to resort appropriate action for smooth execution of item.

3 Site Engineer shall direct rebar foremen/charge hand for correct application, all according to design & details to place fabricated as well as, well on Site cut reinforcing bars in conjunction with Project Engineer

4 QA Engineer shall involve role physically during placement & check assembled reinforcing bars all comply with or be in line according to drawings & details

4. Safety1 Safety Engineer/Officer shall monitor and implement all HSE and environmental

precautions.2 All persons involved shall be imparted toolbox talk for activities concerned &use PPE as

well as, other required specific equipment, whenever necessary

5. Material1 All fabricated reinforcing bars shall be taken from fabrication yard on Site location for

placement. (in general, on industrial projects, practice of fabrication reinforcing bars off sites is made a contract condition for keeping working site tidy as well as, to avoid safety risk hazards)

6. Method1 Relevant reinforcement bars, spacer blocks, chairs, stirrups and tie wire, shall be

collected from stores as well as, fabrication yard and made available at work Site. 2 Material shall be stored at work Site, in accordance with storage procedure pertaining to

fabricated & non fabricated reinforcing bars.3 Current revision of reinforcement drawing that applies to structure being constructed

shall be checked by Project Engineer, Site Engineer, QA for validity. 4 Only updated drawings shall be used on site.5 Steel fixers shall place and tie, reinforcement bars and accessories, in accordance with

current reinforcement drawing under direct supervision of re-bar Foreman.6 Particular attention to following items shall be monitored by charge hand steel fixer and

Foreman:7 Adequate Lap length of bars.8 Tie wire protrusions into cover areas (protrusions should be in to non cover core areas).9 Appropriate concrete cover/spacer to formwork and outside faces.10 Placement of adequate support chairs and stirrups.11 Spacing of bars.12 Tie up wires at all junctions13 Site Engineer & charge hand steel fixer/Foreman shall check fabricated/placed

reinforcement, when all placement of reinforcement bars are complete. 14 Result of this inspection shall be recorded upon Pre concrete inspection check list by Site

Engineer & QA.

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15 Foreman steel fixer shall ensure that reinforcement has been correctly placed prior to informing Site Engineer & QC.

16 QC shall check all items of different shapes, spacing & numbers, spacer blocks, additional chairs if so required.

17 Should some inserts, conduits, pipes, bolts etc. require fixing within structure according to design details or shop drawings, steel fixer Foreman shall arrange for placement of these items according to directions by Project Engineer/Site Engineer.

18 When, such inserts pertain to services, pertinent services foreman or engineer shall work out inserts placement & arrange, such inserts within preparatory works.

19 Where a reinforcement bar clashes with such items, based on decision of Company Engineer, Project or Site Engineer, steel fixer shall move relevant bar as instructed by company engineer.

20 An additional bar may be required to offset this moved bar. 21 Should a doubt arise about moving bars, charge hand shall inform Foreman & Site

Engineer to resolve issue with Company Engineer.22 Foreman shall inform Site Engineer, when these activities are complete.23 QC shall inspect reinforcing bars placed in structure for compliance with design drawings

and details as well as, other working and shop drawings.24 Company inspection shall be conducted based on QA recommendations after complete

checking

7. Major Equipment1 Appropriate material transportation arrangement to work location. 2 Generally, trailers are used. 3 Lifting arrangements

8. Attachment 1 Check list pro forma

MS12Pouring concrete

1. Scope1 Purpose of this statement is to define procedure that shall be adopted for pouring of

concrete into various elements of structures such as foundations, stub columns, ground beams, grade slab, super structure columns, beams & suspended slabs, stairs, boundary walls required to be included on certain normal structures of residential, commercial & institutional use

2. Reference documents1 Drawings # Concrete General Specifications2 All Structural Drawings, contract documents 3 Specifications section 5 QCS (indicative)

3. Responsibilities1 Responsibilities regarding supervising personnel on Site shall be according to Project

Approved Quality Plan

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2 Project Manager/Engineer shall arrange concrete from batching plant, scaffolding, temporary access to Site requirement, safety related items & manpower for item & direct Site Engineer & Foreman to resort appropriate action for smooth execution of item.

3 Site Engineer shall direct foremen/charge hand for correct application of pours, all according to specification & convention in conjunction with Project Engineer.

4 Site Engineer shall be physically available to control pour5 QA Engineer shall involve physically during pouring & check slump, temperature, air

volume, all according to agreed procedures, codes & specification requirement

4. Safety1 Safety Engineer/Officer shall monitor and implement all HSE and environmental

precautions.2 All persons involved shall be imparted with toolbox talk for activities concerned & shall

use PPE as well as, other required equipment, whenever necessary3 Proper structural systems scaffolding shall be arranged for formworks4 Proper temporary work platforms scaffolding shall be arranged for formworks

5. Material1 Ready Mix Concrete from Ready Mix grade M 20, M 35 (Approved)2 Approved concrete repair compound for post pour repair, if so necessary

6. Method1 Supply order for estimated quantity may be placed in advance, but real confirmation shall

be done based on pour approval.2 After inspections of preparatory works pertaining to involved pourable element namely

footings, stubs, columns, suspended slabs etc & relevant approval by Company, order for release of concrete from batching plant shall be placed.

3 Batching plant shall be explicitly instructed about batch specifications in full. Plant manager shall also, be requested to visit site for self appraisal of situation.

4 Required quantity shall be sequenced depending on consumption frequency on Site,5 Concrete shall be poured either by concrete pump or by mobile crane depending on

necessity & convenience.6 Necessary access to location shall be prepared using proper supports or platforms, duly

inspected by safety in charge.7 Immediately, at arrival of truck mixer of concrete on Site, slump, temperature, air voids

etc. all to onsite testing specification procedure requirement shall be taken care of by ready mix supplier in presence of QA & Company Engineer.

8 In case, concrete does not meet specification requirement, truck load shall be liable to be rejected.

9 Arrangement shall also be made for filling of concrete cubes on Site to specification requirement according to standard procedures.

10 After truck is approved by QA/Company, has to be transported to Site location, where pump equipment shall receive concrete load & pump out delivery into in situ delivery location.

11 Concrete laying gang already present on Site location shall receive & pour concrete mix into prepared elements from not more than 2 m height of drop.

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12 As soon as, enough mix is available in element to compact mix conveniently, insertion nozzle vibrator shall be used by a trained operator to compact mix till no more bubbles appear.

13 Vibrator shall not be allowed to touch forms side or reinforcing bars.14 Over vibration shall not be permitted.15 Each Footing shall be poured in one go if not more than 500 mm in depth.16 Widened portion of stub in touch with soil shall also, be poured in strips not more than

450 mm deep.17 Into columns/walls, mix depth at one rotation shall be 450 mm & in different strips

vertically, pouring shall be completed avoiding formation of cold joint.18 Into lift well walls, mix depth at one rotation shall be 450 mm & in different strips

vertically, pouring shall be completed avoiding formation of cold joint.19 Top level of concrete shall be leveled & columns/lift well wall form top covered with

plastic sheet.20 Portion of pipe chute shall be inserted into column preparatory works to allow for a 2 m

maximum vertical fall.21 Vertical forms of columns shall be struck after 48 hours.22 Inspection shall be made immediately post form striking & certain defect observed in

concrete shall be brought to Company Engineer’s notice for deciding remedial action.23 Vertical surface shall be covered with saturated Hessian further covered with polythene

sheet or alternatively, curing compound shall be sprayed over water wet surface to form a impermeable membrane not to permit evaporation.

24 Grade slab shall be poured in one go in depth bay wise between ground beams.25 For suspended slabs, beams shall be poured first around slab & prior to formation of cold

joint, slab concrete shall be poured & whole slab completed.26 Joints if so required, & not indicated on drawings shall be agreed in beginning of pour

with Company Engineer. 27 Water shall be sprayed over form during hot weather prior to pouring to avoid flash

setting of concrete with reinforcing bars.28 In case, some plant’s breakdown is reported, immediately, last poured line shall be

stopped by installing a stop end formed surface arrangement to terminate concrete pour at that point & in no way, shall pour recommence prior to 24 hours lapses without further approval obtained.

29 In such case, previous formed joint shall be scabbled/hacked to expose all aggregate by removing laitance completely, washed with cement slurry & new concrete pour commenced making proper bond with old concrete.

30 Due care shall be taken that no spacers, electric conduits or any other insert is disturbed from its design or worked location.

31 If so disturbed, it shall be immediately, relocated according to Company Engineer Site approval.

32 Immediately after compaction of concrete is over & concrete starts setting in, arrangements for applying U1 finish to top of slab surface shall be done by timber tampering. U1 finish is in line to specification QCS chapter 5, which states finish by wooden float.

33 Some cases may require power float after wooden finish is completed.

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34 Immediate curing shall be applied by spreading polythene sheet cover on wet slabs & footings.

35 Then after about 2 hours, polythene sheet shall be withdrawn temporarily & saturated hessian placed over concrete then, recovered with polythene sheet & concrete cured for specified period probably 7 to 14 days depending on defined specifications.

36 Curing compound suits curing purpose only during initial stages on slabs to prevent cracking formation but, later, water curing is required.

37 Curing compound is either wax based or water based that works to 60% effective extent only, while water works to near equivalent laboratory conditions.

38 If so, repair to hardened concrete is required, approved repair material shall be used according to manufacturer’s instructions.

7. Major Equipment1 Batching plant, transit trucks, mobile crane, vibrators, curing compound sprayer, power

float8. Attachment

1 Quality check forms, Material sampling & testing formsMS13

Post concrete repair1. Scope

1 Purpose of this method statement is to define general criteria for post concrete repair to all RCC structures & elements.

2. Reference documents1 Concrete General Specifications2 All Structural Drawings

3. Responsibilities1 Responsibilities regarding supervising personnel on Site shall be according to Project

Approved Quality Plan2 Project Manager/Engineer shall arrange all required materials in time, scaffolding,

temporary access to repair location, safety related items, manpower for items, direct Site Engineer & Foreman to resort to appropriate actions for smooth repairs concerned.

3 Site Engineer shall direct foremen/charge hand for correct application of repairs according to manufacturer’s specification/ instruction & method statement to be discussed with, in conjunction with Project Engineer.

4 Site Engineer shall be physically available & be responsible to supervise repair application in conjunction with QA/QC

5 QA Engineer shall involve physically during repairs, complying all applications according to manufacturer’s instructions, agreed procedures & specification requirement

4. Safety1 Safety Engineer/Officer monitors and implements all HSE and environmental

requirements/precautions.2 All persons involved shall be imparted toolbox talk for activities concerned & use PPE as

well as, other required equipment, whenever necessary

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3 All safety precautions shall be adopted to protect attacks by propriety chemicals according to manufacturer’s instructions & proper disposal of used chemical containers & expired items

5. Material1 Approved concrete repair compound

6. Method1 Upon removal of formwork, concrete surface shall be inspected by QA/ QC & Site

Engineer to establish if certain surface defects have occurred.2 Where no surface imperfections have occurred, concrete surface shall be cured according

to relevant procedures included within concrete method statement i.e. application of curing either by spraying curing compound to form a continuous membrane or by continuous application of water.

3 Minor defects as described in A – D below shall be repaired as soon as, practical. 4 More significant defects as described in E – H shall be subject to joint

inspection/agreement between Company and Contractor.

A. Pin holes/blow holes1 Where small defects to concrete surface have occurred, such as pin holes or holes smaller

than 3mm in diameter or depth, surface shall be repaired using Nitomortar FC or equivalent other, with compatible bonding agent Nitobond AR. This surface repair shall be conducted as soon as, formwork is removed whilst concrete is still green.

2 Repair shall then be left for curing in for 24 hours using cover of polythene sheet on repaired surface. Prior to polythene sheet covering, Nitobond AR shall be applied by brush on repaired surface

B. Sand runs/scouring1 Water movement inside shutter can result in a streaky appearance with a loose sandy

finish.2 Contractor QA/QC & Site Engineer shall inspect struck surface & if such runs are

observed, discuss with Company, who may inspect visually & finalize for Nitomortar FC or equivalent application.

3 All loose material shall be removed by stiff brushing and then repaired as indicated in ‘A’ above.

C. Plastic shrinkage cracks1 Cracking caused by plastic shrinkage usually results in developing a series of diagonal

cracks 0.5mm wide & 3 mm deep. 2 Contractor QA/QC with Site Engineer shall inspect surface & if such cracks are

observed, discuss with Company engineer, who may inspect visually & finalize for repair application

3 These shall be repaired by brushing dry cement powder directly into cracks, while concrete is less than 3 days old and covering with damp hessian.

D. Minor misalignments (Typically Less than 2cm)

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1 Contractor QA/QC & Site Engineer shall inspect surface & if such misalignment is observed, discuss with Company engineer who may inspect visually & finalize for repair application

2 Misalignments due to shutter movements etc. shall be ground back to provide a smooth transition between areas.

3 Where it occurs at joints between panels, ground profile length shall be 2-3 times size of maximum misalignment.

4 After grinding, surface shall be reinstated using ‘Nitomortar FC (B) & bonding agent Nitobond AR. Care shall be taken to ensure that specified concrete cover is maintained all times.

E. Honey combing/segregation/minor voids1 Contractor QA/QC with Site Engineer shall inspect surface & if such honeycombing

observed, discuss with Company engineer, who may inspect visually & finalize for repair application.

2 Repair shall be conducted as soon as, formwork is removed. 3 It shall consist of chipping repair area free of laitance and exposing all voids. 4 Repair area shall then be soaked with water and Nitobond AR bonding agent applied.

Bonding agent shall not be allowed to dry. 5 Area shall be applied with trowel with Renderoc TG mortar. 6 Renderoc TG mortar material shall be applied firmly into repair area. 7 Should depth of repair exceed 15mm, repair shall be conducted in two layers, providing a

scratch coat on first layer.8 Repair shall then be cured in accordance with agreed procedure using water or curing

compound as appropriate.

Renderoc TG mortar1 Minimum applied thickness 10 mm,2 Large overhead sections up to 20 mm, 3 Vertical sections up to 50 mm,4 Small pockets horizontally up to 100mm,5 Maximum length up to 3 m

F. Major voids (Typically Deeper than 5cm)1 Contractor QA/QC with Site Engineer shall inspect surface & if such honeycombing

observed, discuss with Company, who may inspect visually & finalize for repair application

2 This repair shall consist of chipping affected area to remove all laitance and voids. 3 Where reinforcement is exposed in a void, surrounding concrete shall be chipped away to

provide adequate space to place fresh concrete around reinforcement. (Note - a distance of one and a half times stone size shall be allowed around all exposed reinforcement).

4 Formwork shall be provided to retain fresh concrete repair. 5 Chipped repair area shall be soaked and then be primed with a bonding agent such as

Nitobond AR. 6 Bonding agent shall not be allowed to dry.

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7 Repair area shall be formed to retain concrete, such as letter box type formwork for vertical surface.

8 Fresh concrete of same grade as surrounding concrete shall be used to repair defect. 9 This repair shall be carried out, while concreting some other elements of same grade of

concrete as repair element. 10 Repair shall be water cured along with parent concrete. Surface finishes to repair shall be

of same standard as surrounding concrete.

G. Plastic settlement cracks1 Cracking caused by settlement of concrete can result in a series of cracks, which mirror

reinforcement pattern in horizontal surfaces or appear to arch on vertical surfaces.2 Contractor QA/QC with Site Engineer shall inspect surface & if such cracks observed,

discuss with Company engineer, who may inspect visually & finalize for repair application

3 All such cracks shall be chased out to a depth of 10-15mm and filled with an epoxy mortar, such as Renderoc TG.

H. Porous/spongy surface1 Contractor QA/QC with Site Engineer shall inspect surface & if such cracks observed,

discuss with Company engineer, who may inspect visually & finalize for repair application

2 All affected surfaces shall be ground back to good concrete usually only 2-3mm below surface. Surface shall then be reinstated using Nitomortar as indicated in ‘A’ above.

3 All repairs noted above shall be recorded on post pour inspection form. 4 It may not be necessary to raise a nonconformance report provided repairs are carried out,

as indicated above and agreed with Company. 5 Repairs not covered within above procedure shall be dealt with on a case by case basis

and agreed with Company before commencing repairs.

Attachment1 Manufacturer’s datasheets pertaining to following materials (not attached with this

document)2 Nitomortar FC3 Nitomortar FC (B)4 Nitobond AR5 Renderoc TG6 Note- MBT/SIKA or others equivalent materials shall also, be used for aforesaid repairs,

after Company approvals are obtained.MS14

Sewerage pipeline laying workFrom manhole located in premises to existing municipal manhole on

street/road

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1. Scope1 Purpose of this statement is to define procedure that shall be adopted for laying of

sewerage pipeline from circular manhole located in premises to existing manhole on street

2. Reference documents1 Drawings # S D Plan- Drainage & Surface Water Lay out (not included)2 Sketch included indicatively

3. Responsibilities1 Responsibilities regarding supervising personnel on Site shall be according to Project

Approved Quality Plan2 Project Manager/Engineer shall arrange all required materials in time, safety related

items, manpower & direct Site Engineer & Foreman to resort to appropriate action for smooth execution of items.

3 Site Engineer shall direct foremen/charge hand for correct execution of all operations to specification & traditional convention in conjunction with Project Engineer.

4 Site Engineer shall be physically available & be responsible to control operations5 QA Engineer shall involve physically during operations to inspect all works, all

according to agreed procedures, codes & specification requirement

4. Safety1 Safety Engineer/ Officer monitor and implement all HSE, Plant Operating Authority road

safety & traffic smooth flow requirement.2 All persons involved shall be imparted with toolbox talk for activities concerned & all

workers use PPE as well as, other required equipment, whenever & whatsoever necessary

5. Material1 Ready Mix Concrete from approved Ready Mix grade M 20, M 35 (Approved)2 Approved fill material, Asphalt premix etc

6. Method1 First of all, traffic scheme shall be implemented to divert traffic all according to road

crossing permit granted by Plant Operating Authority. 2 This scheme shall be conducted on basis of closure of section, until work is completed,

since location is not very busy with traffic. Ample site space is available to provide a diverted road without facing any issue.

3 In case, location is busy with traffic, half & half sections shall be carried out for laying pipes.

4 But, significant point does not allow such preference since, half pipe pressure testing is nor permissible in such a situation.

5 Pipe length is not too considerable, which requires single test for whole length.6 Setting out shall be done from last internal manhole location to existing public manhole

location on road as indicated on included plan. Refer to sketches. 7 Portion of road bitmac surface shall be removed mechanically by shovel teeth or but

some other road cutting equipment.

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8 Portion of soil below road surface & that from internal manhole location shall be excavated manually.

9 Any existing services discovered during manual excavation shall be intimated to Plant 10 Operating Authority as well as, to concerned department for taking proper action.11 Excavation shall be carried out to formation profile according to defined IL + bedding

concrete for pipe.12 Formation shall be properly dressed & compacted. 13 Inspection shall be conducted all according to ITP requirement.14 Bedding concrete shall be laid, finished to defined profile & cured.15 Extra strength vitrified pipe or as specified, 150 mm dia/200 mm dia shall be laid on

bedding & jointed.16 A hole shall be made in wall of existing manhole under official supervision & required

pipe inserted accordingly, followed by sealing between pipe surface & manhole drilled surface.

17 Inspection shall be conducted all according to ITP requirement.18 Testing shall be conducted as required after pipeline is properly anchored.19 Upon successful completion of test, surrounding concrete shall be poured & cured.20 Approved granular above pipe fill material shall be dropped in layers duly compacted

accordingly, up to formation level of existing road.21 Road bitmac course that was dismantled or removed, shall be reinstated to original status

to satisfaction of Engineer22 Immediately, after completion of operations, traffic diversion shall be removed & traffic

reinstated.

Major Equipment1 Batching plant, transit trucks, Road cutting equipment, shovel

Attachment 1 Drawing included

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