RIZAL IN HONG KONG AND

MACAO, 1888

• Hounded by powerful enemies, Rizal was forced to leave his country for the second time in February 1888. He was 27 then, a practicing physician, and a recognized man-of-letters.

The Trip to Hong Kong

• ♥February 3, 1888 – after a short stay of six months in his beloved Calamba, Rizal left Manila for Hong Kong on board the Zafiro

• ♥February 7, 1888 – their ship made a brief stop over at Amoy and for three reasons he did not get off (1) he was not feeling well, (2) it was raining hard, (3) he heard the city was dirty

• Hong Kong Amoy

♥February 8, 1888 – Rizal arrived in Hong Kong. He was welcomed by Filipino residents, including:

• Jose Maria Basa

• Balbino Mauricio

• Manuel Yriarte (son of Francisco Yriarte, alcalde mayor of Laguna)

• ♥Victoria Hotel – it is where Rizal resided during his stay in Hong Kong

• ♥Jose Sainz de Varanda – a Spaniard who was a former secretary of Governor General Terrero, who shadowed Rizal’s movement in Hong Kong. It is believed that he was commissioned by the Spanish authorities to spy on Rizal.

♥This is how Rizal described Hong Kong on his letter to Blumentritt dated February 16, 1888.

“Hong Kong is a small, but very clean city. Many Portugese, Hindus, English, Chinese, and Jews live in it. There are some Filipinos, the majority of whom being those who had been exiled to the Marianas Islands in 1872. They are poor, gentle, and timid. Formerly they were rich mechanics, industrialists, and financiers.”

• Ferdinand Blumentritt– was a teacher, secondary school principal in

Litoměřice, lecturer, and author of articles and books on the Philippines and its ethnography. He is well-known in the Philippines for his close friendship with the country's national hero, Jose Rizal.

• 8 February 1888After 5 days trip, Rizal arrived at Hong Kong. He boarded in the house of Jose Maria Basa.

• 19 February 1888With Jose Maria Basa, Jose Sainz de Veranda and some Portuguese, Rizal left Hongkong for Macao on board the Kiu Kiang.

• In Macao, they lived in the house of Juan Lecaroz. Rizal went around for observation, especially the botanical garden.

• 22 February 1888After staying in Hong Kong for almost two weeks, he left for Japan on board the Oceanic.

Visit to Macao

♥February 18, 1888 – Rizal accompanied by Basa, boarded the ferry steamer Kiu-Kang for Macao. And on that same ship, he was surprised to see among the passengers a familiar figure – Jose Sainz de Varand.

• Rizal describes Macao in his diary:♥“The city of Macao is small, low, and gloomy. There are many junks, sampans, but few steamers. It looks sad and is almost dead.”

♥Don Juan Francisco Lecaros – a Filipino gentleman married to a Portugese lady. He was rich and spent his days cultivating plants and flowers, many of which came from the Philippines. It is in his home where Rizal and Basa stayed during their visit to Macao.

♥During his two-day sojourn, Rizal visited the theatre, casino, cathedral and churches, pagodas, botanical garden, and bazaars. He also saw the famous Grotto of Camoens, Portugal’s national poet.

• ♥February 20, 1888 – Rizal and Basa returned to Hong Kong, again on board the ferry steamer Kiu - Kiang

Experiences in Hong Kong ♥During his two-week visit in Hong Kong, Rizal studied Chinese life, language, drama, and customs.

♥The following are some of his diary entries regarding his experiences:

• Noisy celebration of the Chinese New Year which lasted from February 11th(Saturday) to 13th(Monday). Continuous explosions of firecrackers. The richer the Chinese, the more firecrackers he exploded. Rizal himself fired many firecrackers at the window of his hotel.

• Boisterous Chinese theatre, with noisy audience and

noisier music. In the Chinese dramatic art.

• The marathon lauriat party, wherein the guests were served numerous dishes. According to him it is the longest meal in the world.

• The Dominican Order was the richest religious order in Hong Kong. It engaged actively in business. It owned more than 700 houses for rent and many shares in foreign banks, it had millions of dollars deposited in the banks which earned fabulous interests.

• Of the Hong Kong cemeteries belonging to the Protestants, Catholics, and Muslims, that of the Protestants was the most beautiful because of its well-groomed plants and clean pathways.

Departure from Hong Kong

♥February 22,1888 – Rizal left Hong Kong on board the Oceanic, an American steamer. His destination was Japan