4627338 mic dictionar militar engromeng

8/9/2019 4627338 Mic Dictionar Militar Engromeng

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Mic dicionar militarenglez romnromn englez


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English Romanian

Glossary

Aaccountable (for / to) adj rspunztor pentru / deact vi. a acionaacquire vt a dobndi, a cpta; a-i nsuiadaptability (to)n adaptabilitate, putere de adaptare (la)

Adjutant General's Corpsbiroul personal (S1 / G1 / J1) dintr-un stat major

advance 1.vi.(on / towards) a nainta (spre); 2. n. naintare, avans, progresie~ force for de avangard~ to contact naintare spre inamic

agency n organ administrativ guvernamental. Ex. The DoD (Department of Defense) is theagency that heads all military forces of the US.

aggro n. sl.UK 1. violen, agresivitate; 2. ostilitateaim 1. n. scop, obiectiv; vi. a inti, a ochi

take ~ a ochiaircraft n. avion, aeronav

fixed-wing ~avionair defence aprare aerianair photograph fotografie aerianairborne adj.aeropurtatairfield n. aerodromAir Force n. aviaieairlift vtr. a transporta pe cale aerianair-portable adj. aeroportabilalleviation n.uurare, alinare a durerii, ndulcireAllied commander comandantul forelor aliateambiguity n ambiguitate

ambush n.ambuscadammunition n. muniie~ supply point punct de aprovizionare cu muniie

anti-aircraft fire foc anti-aerianarea n.zon, suprafa, sector

assembly ~zon de adunare~ defense aprarea zonei~ of influence zon de influen~ of (operational) interest zona de interes (operaional)~ of operations zona de operaii~ of responsibility zona de responsabilitate

~ search

cutare n zon~ target obiectiv de suprafabuilt-up ~zon urbanizat

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armspl. 1. armament; 2. narmare; 3. sg. arm din forele terestre (ex. infanterie, etc.)~ control controlul~ dump depozit de armament~ factory fabric de armament~ limitation reducerea sau controlul armamentului~ race cursa narmrilor

~ treaty

tratat privind controlul armamentuluicombined ~arme ntrunite din forele terestresmall ~armament de calibru micsupporting ~arm de sprijin

armour (UK) / armor (US) n. armur, blindajexplosive reactive ~blindaj activ reactiv

Armour / Armor arm tancuri~ formation formaiune blindatbody ~ armur~ -clad / plated adj. (vehicul) blindat

armoured / armored adj. blindat

~ personnel carrier

transportor de trupe blindatarmourer / armorer n.armurierarmy n. armat; fore terestre

in the ~n armat / (US) n forele terestrego into the ~ / join the ~a se nrola n armat / (US) n forele terestre~ corps corp de armat~ group grup de armate

artillery n.artilerieair-defense ~artilerie antiaerianbreech-loaded ~piese de artilerie ce se ncrc pe la culatfield ~artileria terestrfixed ~artilerie fix ( ex; artilerie de coast, din cazemate)muzzle-loaded ~piese de artilerie ce se ncrca pe la gura evii (ex. arunctoarele)self-propelled ~artilerie autopropulsatrifled ~artilerie cu eav ghintuitround shot ~artilerie care trage lovituri neacuplatesolid shot ~artilerie care trage lovituri acuplatesmoothbore ~artilerie cu eav linstowed ~artilerie tractat~ preparation pregtire de foc de artilerie

assault n. asalt

~ echelon

ealon de asalt~ fire foc de asalt~ position poziie de asalt

artilleryman n. artileristassess vt. a evalua, a estima a aprecia; a stabili, a fixaassets n. pl.bunuriassign vtr. 1. a numi; a atribui; 2. a ncredina (o misiune)assume v.t. a presupune, a deduce, a nelegeattack 1. n. atac; 2. vtr. a ataca

~ position poziie de atacdeliberate ~atac planificat

mount / launch an ~

a organiza / a lansa un atacattacker n. atacatorattain vt.a atinge (dup eforturi) un scop, un ideal

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attire n. haine, mbrcminte, straie, vesminteavert from v.t.a-i ntoarce, a-i ndeprta privirea (gndurile) de la ceva; a preveni, a mpiedicaAviation (arma a forelor terestre americane) aviaia uoar a forelor terestre (elicoptere)aviator n.pilot n aviaia forelor terestreautobahn n. autostradawesome adj. redutabil, de temut

azimuth n.

azimut~ angle unghi de azimutgrid of~ unghi care indic nordul caroiajmagnetic ~unghi care indic nordul magnetictrue ~unghi care indic nordul geografic

Bbacktrackvi a face cale-ntoarsbandit n.sl. avion de vntoare inamicbarbed wire / barbwire (US) n.srm ghimpatbarrel n. eava unei armebattalion n.batalionbattery n. bateriebattle n. lupt, btlie

~ command conducerea luptei~ drill exerciiu de lupt

battlefield n. cmp de luptbattleteam / battle team echip de lupt format din doi oamenibeachhead n. cap de pod (ca zon de lupt)

beam.

1.n. raz, fascicul de lumin; 2. a transmite prin radio sau satelit~ aerial anten direcionalblow 1.n. pocnitur, lovitur, plesnitur; vi. a sufla, a bate, a adia

~ back recul~ up. a arunca n aer, a face s explodeze

bold adj curajos, ndrzne, nenfricat, cuteztorbomb 1.n. bomb; 2. vtr; a bombarda

~ blast exploziedrop a ~ a lansa o bomb[ (din avion)

bomber n. bombardier; terorist (care pune bombe)bombing n.bombardament

bond n. legtur, relaiebooby trap n. mecanism exploziv capcanbow 1. n arc; 2. vt. a ndoi, a ncovoiabranch n. 1. arm (ex. infanterie, artilerie, etc.); 2. birou (ntr-un comandament, stat major)breach mil 1.n. bre, culoar; 2. vt. a face, a deschide o bre; 3. a rupe (frontul)

covert ~bre ascuns, secretbreakdown n. eec, nereuitbreak-out n. spartur, strpungere, ieire din ncercuirebreakthrough 1.n. strpungere; 2. vtr. a strpungebreech n. culatbrevity n.concizie, exprimare concis

bridgehead n.

cap de podbriefing n. prezentare succintbrigade n. brigad

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brigadier n. general de brigadbug 1.n. microfon ascuns; 2.vtr. a pune microfoane ascunsebulkn. majoritatea, grosul (unei armate)bunker n. buncher, adpost, fortbypass 1.n. ocol, derivaie; 2. vt. a ocoli; a mprejmui; a evita, a ignora

Ccamp 1.n. tabra, lagr, bivuac; 2. vt. a ridica, a organiza, a face o tabr

boot ~ sl. baz de instruire pentru recruicannon n. tun

~ barrel eav de tuncapture 1.n. captura; 2. vt. a captura, a face prizoniericarry vt, a purta, a duce a cra, a transporta

~ out a reconnaissance a executa recunoaterea, a face o recunoaterecasualty n. dezastru, sinistru; avarie; rnit, accidentat, mort, victim / pl. casualties,pierderi

inflict ~s, a cauza pierdericavalry n. cavalerieceasefire n. ncetarea focului; armistiiucell n. celulcertify vt. a confirma, a garanta, a certifica, a adeveri, a atestachain of command, lan de comand, ierarhiecharge. 1.n. sarcina, ncrctur; nsrcinare, misiune, rspundere; 2. vt. a ncrca, a arma

to be in ~ a comanda, a avea comandato ~ at a ataca~ ! comanda la atac!

chemical agent n.

agent chimicChemical Corps n. arma Chimie (NBC)chow n. sl. mncarecircumstances n. circumstane, mprejurricivilian n. civilcivvy n. sl. civilclassified information n. informaii clasificate,secret de seviciuclose air support n. sprijin aerian apropiat (nemijlocit)cohesive adj. coeziv, de coeziunecolonel n. colonel

lieutenant~ locotenent colonel

color / colour n.

1.culoare; 2. pl. drapel, steag, stindard, pavilioncombat n.. lupt

~ air patrol patrul aerian de lupt~ zone zon de lupt

commandant n. comandantcommandeer vt. a rechiziionacommander n.1. comandant; 2. cpitan de fregatcommand 1.n. comanda, ordin; comandament; 2. vt. (that) a ordona; vi. a comanda

to carry out / give a ~ a executa / a da un ordinsecond in ~ ajutor de comandantto be in ~ a comanda

to be under the ~ of smb.a fi sub comanda cuiva~ group grup de comand~ post punct de comand

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commence vt. a ncepecommunication n. comunicare, schimb de informaiicompany n. companie

combat ~compania n situaie de luptgarrison ~ compania n cazarm

competence n. competen, abilitate, pricepere, calificare

comprise vt.

a cuprinde, a include; a consta in, a se compune dincompulsory adj. obligatoriu, care se cerecomply (with) vi. a ceda, a fi de acord, a se supuneconceal vt. a ascunde, a disimula, a masca, a camuflaconcealment n. disimulare, ascundere, camuflare, mascare

place of~ ascunztoareconclude va ncheia, a termina; a hotr, a stabiliconfident ofadj. sigur, ncreztor n, convins, ncredinat deconsecutive adj. consecutivconsensus n. acord generalcontingency n. ntmplare, accident; mprejurare neprevzut

contour n.

contur, configuraiecontrol 1. n. (of) control, conducere, dirijare; 2. vt. a controla, a conduce, a dirija, a verificacon vene vi/ vt. a se aduna, a se reuni, a se strnge; a chema, a convocaconvention n. convenie, obicei, uzaj; acord, nelegereconvoy n. convoi

in~ n convoicookhouse n. buctrie mobil, de campaniecoordinate 1.n. coordonat; 2. adj. egal, coordonat; 3. vt. a coordonacorrugated iron n. tabl ondulatcounsel n. sfat, pova, ndemn; schimb de ideicounter-attack 1. (against) n. contraatac; 2. vt. a contraatacacountermand 1.n. contraordin, contramandare; 2. vt. a contramanda, a revoca,a anula (un ordin,

o comand); a rechema o unitate

counterpart (of, to) n. copie, duplicat, echivalentcover 1. n. (of, for, against) acoperire; 2. vt. (with, for, against) a acoperi, a pzi, a asiguracovert adj. acoperit, tinuit, ascunscrummy de proast calitatecustom n.obicei, datin, tradiie; pl. vamcurfew n. interdicie de a iei din cas dup o anumit or; stingere; semnal de stingere a

luminilor

Ddamage 1.n. pagub, stricciune, vtmare, avarie; 2. vt. a avaria, a vtma, a strica, a rnidebus vt. a debarca, a descrcadeconfliction n. eradicarea, eliminarea antagonismelor, ieire din starea de conflictdefence UK/ defenseUS n. aprare; pl. lucrri de aprare, fortificaii

~ in depth aprare n adncimeDefence Department UK / Department of Defense (DoD) US n. Ministerul AprriiDefence Minister UK / Defense Secretary US n. ministrul aprriidefend vt. a apra, a justifica, a interzice

deficiency n.

deficien, lips, omisiunedegrading adj. degradant, njositor

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delay 1. n. (of, to, on) amnare, tergiversare, ntrziere, piedic, obstacol; 2. vt. a opri, a ntrzia,a amna~ ed action bomb bomba cu aciune ntrziat

deliberative body adj/n. organ legislativ de deliberaredemanding adj. exigent, care solicit atenia i efortuldemobilization n. demobilizare, lsare la vatr

deny vt.

a tgduim a nega, a renega, a refuza, a interzicedepth (in) n. (n) adncimedepleted uranium n.uraniu srcitdeploy vt. a desfura forele; a dispune n formaie de luptdestroy vt. a distrugedetachment n. detaament; delegaie, misiune, trimiteredetect vt. a detecta, a descoperideter from vt. a mpiedica, a descuraja, a opri de la cevadevice n. aparat, dispozitiv, sistem, mecanismnight-viewing ~ dispozitiv de vedere pe timp de noaptedig (in, into, for) vt. a spa, a scormoni

~ out (of)a dezgropadiminish vt. a diminua, a (se) micora; a descretedining hall n. sala de mesedischarge vt. a descrca, a elibera, a demobiliza, a scuti de serviciudisembark vt., vi. a debarcadismiss vt. a concedia, a da afar; a da drumul cuiva, a lsa s plece;

~! rupei rndurile!disperse vt. a mprtia, a dispersa, a propaga, a rspndidispute n. ceart, disput, dezbatere, controversditch vt. a se debarasa de ceva/cineva, a abandona, a parai brusc, a lsa baltdiversionary adj. de diversiunedivert (onto, through, from, to) vt. a devia, a abate de la, a distrage ateniadivision n. diviziedrill 1.n. exerciiu, manevr, instrucie, antrenament; 2. vt. a instrui, a antrena, a face instrucie, a

exersa~ cartridge cartu de exerciiu~ ground teren de instrucie

driller n. instructor militardrum 1. n.toba; 2. vi. a bate tobadump n. depozit provizoriu

arms / munitions ~ depozit de muniie

supply ~depozit de aprovizionareduty n. datorie, obligaie, funcie

Eearmark a nsemna, a desemna; a stigmatizaendorse vt. a aproba, a sprijini; a semna pe versoendowed adj. nzestrat, dotatenemy n. inamic, duman, vrma, potrivnic, adversareffective adj. eficace; eficient

empathy n.

empatie n simireengage vt. a tocmi, a angaja n serviciu, a logodi; a ataca, a intra n luptengineer n.inginer; genist

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enhance vt. a mbunti, a mri, a spori, a intensificaentrenchment n. tranee, fortificaii, zid de aprareenvelop vt. a nvlui, a nfura, a ncercui, a mpresuraepaulet / epaulette n. epoleteradication n. eradicare, strpire, exterminareevade vt; (from, out of) vi. a evita, a ocoli, a eluda; a evada, a fugi, de / din

evolutionary adj.

evolutiv, progresivevolve vt/vi. a desfura, a dezvolta, a elaboraexclusion n. excludere, eliminareexecute v. a executa, a ndeplini, a efectuaexecutive officer n. echivalentul sefului de stat major (la orice ealon unde nu exist sef de stat

major)

exfiltrate vt., vi a (se) retrageexpedite vt. a urgenta, a accelera, a grbi; a rezolva fr ntrziereexpertise n. expertiza, cunotine de specialitateexplode n. a face s explodeze, a arunca n aer, a exploda, a detonafall out a rupe rndurile, a iei din formaie

fatigue n.

oboseal, extenuare, istovire.;~ duty, US corvoad; serviciu auxiliarfatigues (pl). inut de instruciecamouflage ~s inut de camuflaj

feedbackn. reacie, conexiune inversfield n. cmp, teren

~ training exercise exerciiu n terenfighter n. 1. lupttor; 2. avion de vntoareFinance n. arma finanefire n. foc, tragere

~ control conducerea focului~for effect tragerea de efect~house cazarma de pompieri~ power putere de foc~team echip de servaniadjust ~ a regla tragereabarrage ~ foc de barajcounterbattery ~foc de contrabaterierate of~ cadena de tragerefinal protective ~ foc de interdicieharassing ~foc de hruire

predictive ~

tragere de efect fr reglajregistration ~ tragere de reglajsupporting ~ tragere de sprijin

firing post n. punct de tragerefirst aid n. primul ajutorflank n. flancflare n. rachet de iluminareflight path n. rut aerian, rut de zborfoghorn n. corn de ceafootbridge n. pasarelforce 1. n. for; 2. vt., vi. a fora

joint task~fora operaional de categorii de fore armate ntrunite (ex. Army-Navy)forming up place poziie de atac

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forward adj. naintat~ edge of the battle area limita dinainte a aprrii~ observer observator naintat~ observation officer ofier n punctul de observare naintat

foxhole n. US tranee de pucafreshman n.boboc, student n anul I; nou-venit

friendly adv.prietenos

~ troops trupe propriifrontage n. faada; lrgimea frontuluifunnel n. tubfurlough 1. n. nvoire, permisie, concediu; 2. a nvoi, a da bilet de voie

Ggallantry n. n. vitejie, curaj; galanterie, politee, purtare curtenitoaregive up vt. a abandona, a renuna, a cedagobbledygook. bolboroseal, jargon, mesaj neinteligibilgorge n. trectoare ngust, defileugrab vt.a nha, a nfcagrasp vt. a nelege, a sesiza; a apuca, a prinde a nfcagrid n. gril; caroiajground n. pmnt, teren, teritoriu

~ -arms! la picior arm!~ -forces fore terestre

groundwork. / munc preliminar, bazelegrunt vi. a sorsi, a grohi, a geme

guardroom n.

camer de gardguidance n. sfat, ndrumaregun n. arm de foc; revolver, pistol, puc, tun; vt. a mpuca cu un revolver; a trage cu artileriagunfire support a cu foc de artileriegung-ho adj ncrncenatgunner n. tunar, artileristgunnery n. tragerile artileriei

Hhandcarry.

a nmna personal o scrisoare, un raport, etc

harbor/ harbour n. porthardships n. dificulti, greutihassle n. ceart, ciorovial, ciondneal, frecuheadgear n. chipiu, plrie, etcheadquarters n. cartier general, centru al operaiunilor, comandament; sediu centralheads up. prevenirehelmet n. coif, caschold out v. a rezista, a duraH-Hour n, ora Hhigh-velocity bullet glon cu vitez marehinder from v. a mpiedica, a ntrzia, a reineHitherto pn n prezent, pn n zilele noastrehowitzer n.obuzier

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I, J, Killicit adj. ilicit, nepermis, obinut pe ci ilegaleimmunize against vt. a imuniza

implement vt.

a implementa, a aplica, a traduce n via, a ndepliniimplementation n. punere n practic, aplicareimplication n. implicare, amestec; implicaie, aluzie, sugestieimpose vt/vi. a impune; a pretinde, a solicita insistent; a se impune cu de-a silaincendiary incremental adj. cretere, sporire treptatinfantry n. infanterie

heavy ~infanterie mecanizatlight ~ infanterie motorizat~ fighting vehicle main de lupt a infanteriei

informal encounter adj/n. ntlnire neoficialinitial vt. a nota cu iniialeintent 1.n. purpose / intenie, obiectiv, tel, scop. 2. adj. concentrat, absorbit de, atent laintentionally adv. n mod intenionat, deliberat, dinadins, anumeintervene in vi. a interveni, a surveni; a se amesteca ninsignia n. insigna, nsemn; trese, nsemne ale graduluiintensify vt/ vr. a (se) intensifica, a (se) ntri, a sporiinter-continental ballistic missile rachet balistic intercontinentalirregular troops trupe neregulate (ex. poliie sau alte fore de securitate intern)issue 1.n.problem, chestiune; 2. vt a emite

jam vt. a bruia

jamming n.

bruiaj

kennel n. vizuina, cote, colib; rigol

L, M, N, Olanding n. aterizare

short take-off and ~ decolare i aterizare scurtvertical ~ aterizare vertical

launch vt. a lansa, a ncepe, a ntreprinde, a da curs

launcher n.

arunctormultiple rocket ~ arunctor de proiectile reactive (APR)landing craft n. vas de debarcarelay up vt. a face proviziileave 1, n. permisie; 2; vi.(for) a pleca, a prsicompassionate ~ permisie excepionalliberate (from) vt. a elibera, a scpa, a degajaline n. linie, aliniament

~ of defence aliniament de aprareridge ~ linie de creast

lorry n. UKcamionloss (of) n.pierdere

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machine-gun n. mitralierlight ~ mitralier uoarsub~ gun pistol-mitralier

makeshift improvizat; provizoriu, temporarmanhandle vt. a trata cu grosolniemastery n. stpnire a unei deprinderi, cunoatere desvrit, art, miestrie

mediation n.

mijlocire, mediere, intermediere; intermediumess hall n. cantin, sal de mese, popotmine-layer n. puitor de minemine-sweeper n. dragorministerial level adj/n. nivel ministerialminute n. 1. sinut; 2. pl. dare de seam; proces verbalmissile n. rachet de lupt

tactical ballistic ~rachet balistic tactic (care trage la distan mic)cruise ~ rachet de croazier

mobile adj. mobil; fr fir~ army surgical hospital spital mobil de campanie

mop up vt.

a cura de inamicmortar n. mortier, arunctor

~ fire controller conductor al focului cu arunctoare~ section secie de arunctoare

mounted unit n. unitate de cavalerie (pe cai)mutual adj. reciproc

noncom n. sl.subofiernon-commissioned officer (NCO) n. subofiernon-persistent adj. nepersistentnorthing n. 1. rut / drum, deviere ctre nord; 2. diferen de latitudine ctre nord

obligate vt. jurid. a obligaobserve v. a observa, a supravegheaoffence n. delict, abatere, contravenie; ofens, ultraj, jignire; atac, ofensiv, asaltofficer n. ofier

liaison ~ ofier de legtursupply ~ ofier cu aprovizionareafire support ~ ofier cu sprijinul de focfire direction ~ ofier cu conducerea trageriioperations ~ ofier de operaii

oil drum n. bidon cilindric pentru pstrarea uleiuluioperational adj. operaional; gata de funcionareOrdnance Corps n.arma / Serviciul Mentenanoutflankvt. a nvlui, a lua prin flancoutrange vi. a bate mai departe dect (alt arm)overall 1. adj.n total, n general. 2. n pl. salopet, halat de lucruovercome vt. a nvinge, a nfrnge, a biruioverrun v.t. a ocupa, a cotropi, a invadaoverseas adj. n strintate, peste ocean, peste mareovert adj. declar, deschis, fi, evident

peers n.

colegiperception n. percepere, nelegere, discernmnt; intuiiepermeate v. a ptrunde, a trece prin, a se rspndi printre

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personnel n. personalpertinent to adj. legat, conexat cu; pertinentpetrol n. benzinphysical training n. pregtire fizicpickaxe UK/ pickax US n. hrle, cazmapillbox n. cazemat

pin down the enemy

a imobiliza inamiculpincer movement aciune de prindere n cletepinpoint. vt a stabili, a localiza cu precizie; a repera cu precizieplatoon n. pluton

headquarter ~ pluton de stat majorline ~ pluton lupttorweapons ~ pluton de armamentcannon ~ pluton de tunurirocket ~ pluton de arunctoare reactive

policy n. politic, tactic, metod; linie politicPOL point punct de aprovizionare cu carburani

pound vt.

( art.) a bombarda o poziie; a executa ciocan de focpremium, at a absolut necesarprimary adj. prioritar, fundamentalpraise n. laud, preamrire, glorificarepreamble n. preambul, introducere, prefaprecisely adv. cu precizie, cu acurateeprocedural adj. de procedurprocurement nprocurare, obinere; mijlocire, intermediuproficient adj. competent, experimentat, priceputpromote vt. a promova, a susine, a ncurajaprospect n. vedere, privelite; perspectivaprotracted adj. extins, prelungit, amnatprovision n. jurid. prevedere, stipulare, clauzprocedure words / prowords n. (transm.) cuvinte convenionalepursue vt. a urmri

Q, RQuartermaster Corps Serviciul IntendenQuartermaster officer ofier de intenden

quick reaction force

for de reacie rapid

range n. btaia unei arme; poligon de tragere~ angle unghi de deriv~ correction corecie n distan

ranger n. US soldat de elit; bocancrankn. grad militar; rnd, sirrapporteur n raportor la un congres, simpozion, conferinreadiness n. stare de pregtire; calitatea de a fi gatareaffirm vt. a ratifica, a confirmarealm n. trm, domeniu, sfer

reason vi.

a raiona, a gndi, a judecarear n. spate; spatele frontuluirecap vt. abrev.a recapitula, a rezuma

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recognizable adj. de recunoscut, care poate fi recunoscutrecon n. abrev. recunoatere, cercetarereconnaissance n. recunoatere, cercetare

aerial ~ recunoatere aerianreconciliation n. reconciliere, mpcare, aplanare a unui conflictreconnoitre / reconnoiter vt. a recunoate, a face o recunoatere

refrain from vi.

a se reine, a se abine de la, a se stpnireinforce v. a ntriireinforcement n. ntrirerelieve vt. a ridica starea de asediuremedial adj. care remediaz, de ndreptareremotely piloted vehicle vehicul teleghidatrender vt. a reda, a exprima, a interpreta; a preda, a acorda, a da, a atribuirepercussion n. repercusiune, urmare, consecinreplacement n. nlocuire, substituirereplenish vt. a umple din nou, a reaprovizionaresentment n. resentiment, ranchiuna

reserve n.

rezervretreat v. a (se) retrage; n. retragere, repliere; semnal de stingererifleman n. pucaroadblockn. baraj rutierrocket proiectil reactiv, rachet

~ platoon pluton de rachetesmall tactical ~s rachete tacticerole model n model de urmatroll up 1. a respinge un inamic; 2. a sosi, a se apropia

~ up!apropiai-v!rookie sl. recrut, rcanroute clearance nlturarea obstacolelor rutiere

safeguard (against) v. a salvgardasafety catch mecanism de siguran (la arme)sanction n. sanciune, pedeapsscatter n.mprtiere, dispersiune, dispersarescope n. orizont, sfer; ntindere, gamsearchlight n. proiectorsegregated adj. separat, cu regim segregaionistsession n. sesiune, edin, conferinashape vt. a da o forma, a modela; a aranja, a pune n ordine, a ndrepta, a dirijashell 1. n. proiectil, obuz; 2. vt. a bombarda (intens)Signal Corps arma Transmisiuniskirmisher n. hruial, scurt ciocnire de trupe; ncierare; ambuscadsling n. pratiesniper trgtor de elit care ochete dintr-un adpostsonar n. radiolocator sub apsortie n. misiune individualspear n. lance, sulispearhead n. vrf de lance, avangardspotter n. profanator, violator

~ plane

avion de recunoateresquad n. grupassistant ~ leader ajutorul comandantului de grup

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squadron n. escadronstalemate impas, punct mort, situaie fr ieirestand n.poziie, rezisten (la un atac)standing operating procedure proceduri de operare n vigoarestandby n. nlocuitor

to be on ~ a fi n ateptare (gata de intervenie)

stand to

a fi n stare de alertstatic line linie fixstealth n. (with) pe furi, pe ascuns, hoete

~ aircraft avion nedetectabil de radar (invizibil)~bomber bombardier nedectabil (invizibil)

stereotype n. stereotip, idee preconceputstipulate v. a specifica, a stipula, a hotr, a condiionastrafe vt. a trage foc n rafalestreamline vt. a eficientiza prin simplificaresubstantive adj. considerabil importantsupervise v. a superviza, a supraveghea, a conduce, a dirija

sword n.

sabiesynergy n. sinergie, sinergism, armonie

T, U, V, Wtab n. cuier; butoniertarget n.int, obiectiv

pound a ~(art.) a bombarda o intteeth arms arme lupttoare (infanteria, artileria i tancurile)

thermal image

imagine termicthreat n. ameninaretin n. recipient de tabl; gamel, conservtorpedo n. torpil; petardtowed adj. tractattrace n. urmtrackn. pl. urme lsate de un vehicul; seniltransition n. tranziietransparency n. transparen, deschidere, claritateTransportation Corps arma Autotraits n. trsturi, caracteristici

trajectorie n.

traiectorieflat ~traiectorie ntinsparabolic ~ traiectorie curb

tread vt. a clca n picioare; n. pas, mers, clcturtrench n. traneetrying adj. obositor, plictisitor; supurator, enervantturret n. turel

unable adj. incapabil, necalificat, nepriceput, netiutor, incompetentundertake vt. a ntreprinde, a experimenta; a prelua; a presupune, a lua drept bununhindered adj. liber, nestnjenit

unique adj.

unic, inegalabil, inconfundabilunmanned aerial vehicle vehicul aerian fr pilotunserviceable adj. inutilizabil; nepractic; inapt pentru serviciul militar

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varying adj. variabil; divers, variatvelocity n. viteza; frecven radio

muzzle ~ viteza iniial (la gura evii)vicinity n. vecintatevie (withfor) vi. a rivaliza cu, a se lua la ntrecere, a concura cu

voice procedureproceduri fonice

wardroom n. popota ofierilorwarhead component de lupt, cap de lupt la rachetewarn vt. a preveni, a avertiza, a pune n gard, a ncunotinawarrant n. mandat, mputernicire, procura; vt. a justifica, a ndreptai, a garantawaypoint n. punct de trecerewire-guided adj. ghidat prin firwithdraw vt. a retragewithdrawal n. retragere

yield (to) vi.

a se preda, a ceda n faa forei

zap. sl. a rni sau a ucide cu arme de foczone n.zon

buffer ~ zon tampon

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Glosar

Romn Englez

Aaliniament sm. alignment, line;

~ inamic the enemy lines~ de tragere line of fire,~ de plecare la atac line of departure (LD);

~ de contact

line of contact (LC)~ de atac attack position,~ de cetare a focului cease-fire alignment,

amenaja vt; to develop ( a base); to improve /enhance / upgrade the terrainamenajare sf; development; organisation

~ terenului organisation of the groundantitanc adj. antitank

aparatur electronic sf; electronic equipmentaproviziona v.t. to pro vide (to, for)aprovizionare sf. (pl.) (food, equipment) supplies

a ntrerupe ~ cut off the supplies~ cu carburani POL (petroleum, oils and lubricants)

armament sm. armament; weapons (pl.), weaponry~ uor/greu light/heavy armament~ de infanterie infantry weapons

artilerie sf. Artillery~ terestr field artillery~ anti-aerian Air-Defense Artillery~ de sprijin direct direct support artillery~ cu eav lisa smoothbore artillery~ cu eav ghintuit rifled artillery

~ tractat

towed artillery~ autopropulsat self propelled artillerylovitura de ~ acuplat solid shotlovitura de ~ neacuplat round shotplanificarea focului de ~ artillery fire plan tablepregtirea de foc de ~ artillery preparation

artilerist sm. artilleryman, gunnerarunctor sn. mortar; launcher

~ de grenade grenade launcher~ de grenade antitanc antitank rocket launcher~ de proiectile reactive (APR) multiple launch rocket system (MLRS)

asigura vt;

1. to assure sb (that / of); 2. to ensure (against; to make sure)a ~ legtura (ntre) to run between / to operate betweena-i ~ aprarea to conduct one's defense

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atac sn. attack~ frontal frontal attack~ prin surprindere hasty attack

auto (arma) Transportation Corpsautotun sn. self-propelled gunavion sn. (air)plane, aircraft, fixed wings aircraft

~ de vntoare fighter

B, C , Dbaraj sn. barrage

~ rutier road blockfoc de ~ barrage fire~ de mine mine row / mine strip

btaie sf; (of) range~ maxim maximum rangedispus n limitele ~ within the rangea fi n afara ~ to be out of range

beton sn. concrete~ armat reinforced concrete

cmp sn. field~ de lupt battlefield~ de mine minefield~ de tragerefield of fire

capacitate sf; capability; capacity; ability

~ de lupt

combat readiness~ 100 % full strength (fully available)carcasa sf blindat armor/ armour (US/UK) (plate)cazemat sf. bunker; pillboxcerceta vt. reconnoitre, to recce (UK) / to reconnoiter, to recon (US)cercetare sf. 1. recognition; 2. reconnaissance / recon

patrula de ~ reconnaissance patrolcompanie sf. companycontraatac sn. counter-attackculoar sn. gap/ lane

debarcare sf.

landingdeclana vt. actuatedemina vt. to clear (smth) of minesdeminare sf. mine clearance

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E, F, G, H , Ievacuare sf. evacuation

finane (arma / serviciu) sf. Financefoc sn. fire

conducerea ~ fire-controla deschide ~ to open the fire~ nencetat continuous fireputere de ~ fire-powersprijin de ~ fire supportval de ~ (art.) creeping barrage

fora vt. to forcea ~ trecerea / intrarea to force one's way through / in

forarea unui curs de ap hasty river crossing

genist sm. engineer, sapeurgeniu (arma) Corps of Engineersgrup sf. squadhrui vt. to harasshruire sf. harassment

tragere de ~ harassing fire

infanterie sf. Infantry

maina de lupta a ~

infantry fighting vehicleinfanterist sm. infantryman, sl. gruntintenden (arma) sf. Quartermaster Corps

ncrctor sn. loaderncercui vt. to encircle, to surroundncercuire sf. encirclement

ieire din ~ break-outntreine vt. to maintainntreinere sf. maintenance

L, Mlegtur sf. liaisonlucrri de fortificaii field fortificationslupt sf. combat, engagement,

~ de ntlnire meeting engagement~ corp la corp hand-to-hand fighting~ apropiat close combat~n adncime deep combat~n spatele dispozitivului propriu rear combatdispozitiv de ~ combat dispositionmaina de ~ a infanteriei infantry fighting vehicle

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mascare sf. camouflageMentenan (arma / serviciu) Ordnance Corpsmin sf. mine

cmp de ~ minefieldplanta mine to lay minesplantare de mine minelaying

misiune sf.

mission, taska ncredina o ~ to assign a mission / a task

a ndeplini o ~ to accomplish a missionmlatin sf. swamp

N, Oneutraliza vt. to neutralizenimici vt. to wipe out, to annihilate, to destroynimicire sf. annihilation; destructionobiectiv sn. targetdescoperirea obiectivelor target acquisitionobservare sf. observation

punct de ~ observation post (OP)observator sm. observer

~naintat forward observerobuz sm. shellobuzier sn. howitzerochi vt. to (take) aim

a ~n direcie (art.) to traverse

ochire sf.

(with weapon) aiming, taking aim~ direct / indirect direct / indirect layingochitor sm. shooter, marksman

Ppanta sf. slope, gradientpersonal sm. personnelpierdere sf. (pl) casualties

a provoca ~ to inflict casualties

~n lupta / n afara lupteibattle / non-battle casualty

pluton sm. platoon~ de tunuri cannon ~~ de arunctoare rocket

preot (militar) sm. chaplainproiectil sn. projectile; missile

~ reactiv rocketpunct sn. point; post

~ de comand command post~ de control checkpoin~ de observare observation post

~ de sprijin

(on the map) reference point, spot height landmark~ de trecere crossing point

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R, S, T, U , V, Zrachet sf. missile

~ antitanc dirijat antitank guided missilerecul sm. blow back

recunoate vt.

to reconnoiter, to recce (UK) / to recon (US)recunoatere sf. reconnaissance / recon

a executa o ~ to perform/to conduct a reconnaissancerespinge vt. to repelrespingere sf. rejectionretrage vt; /vr. to withdrawretragere sf. withdrawalrezerva sf. reserve

T.A.B. amphibious armoured vehicletanc sn. tanktanchist sm. tankman, tanker (US)tancuri (arma) the Armor Branchteren sn. ground

~ accidentat rugged / rough groundtrage vi. to firetragere sf. fire, firing

~ de efect fire for effect~ de efect fr reglaj predicted fire~ direct / indirect direct / indirect firepoligon de ~ target range

corectarea ~ sf.

correctiontransmisiuni (arma) Signal Corpstrup sf. troop

transportor de trupe personnel carriertrupe proprii friendly troops

tun sn. cannon, guntunar sm. gunner

urmri vt. to pursueurmrire sf. pursuit

vad sn. ditch

zon sf. area, zone~ urbanizat built up area

4627338 mic dictionar militar engromeng

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