42964033 secondary parts of a triangle
TRANSCRIPT
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Secondary Parts of aSecondary Parts of a
TriangleTriangle
Prepared by:Prepared by:
Ms. Fattie S. GuerreroMs. Fattie S. Guerrero
22ndnd Term, SY 2007Term, SY 2007 -- 20082008
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Objectives:Objectives:
recall the primary parts of a triangle
define and identify the secondary
parts of a triangle: angle bisectors,altitudes and medians
draw the secondary parts of atriangle
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Secondary Parts of aSecondary Parts of aTriangleTriangle
Angle Bisector
of a Triangle
Median of aTriangle
Altitude of aTriangle
Part Definition a segment which bisects anangle and whose endpoints are a
vertex of the triangle and a pointon the opposite side
a segment whose endpoints area vertex of the triangle and themidpoint of the opposite side
a segment from the vertex ofthe triangle perpendicular to theline containing the opposite side
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A
B
C
D
F E
Examples:Examples: Identify the altitude, medianIdentify the altitude, medianand angle bisector of the following:and angle bisector of the following:
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Perpendicular BisectorPerpendicular Bisectorof a Side of a Triangleof a Side of a Triangle
a line perpendicular to the side at itsmidpoint and it is equidistant to theendpoints of the given segment
LM
Examples:
JJ
OOSS
EE
RR OO
LL
EE
MM
JJ AA
MM
II
EE
EO
AM
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Identify the altitude, median and angleIdentify the altitude, median and anglebisector of the following:bisector of the following:
OE
OE
3. 4.
JJ OO SS
EERR
MM
OO
EELL
GG
Median -
Angle Bisector -
Altitude - OE
Median Angle Bisector
Altitude
MG
OL
RE
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recall and identify secondary parts ofa triangle
differentiate one secondary part of atriangle from another
name and define the centers of atriangle
construct the centers of a triangle
Objectives:Objectives:
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A
B
C
D
F E
Examples:Examples: Identify the altitude, medianIdentify the altitude, medianand angle bisector of the following:and angle bisector of the following:
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These are threeor more lines that
meet at onepoint.
The point at
which they meetis the point ofconcurrency
Concurrent linesConcurrent lines
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INCENTER
the point of
concurrency of thethree angle bisectorsof a triangle
the center of the
incircle, the circleinscribed in thetriangle
Centers of a TriangleCenters of a Triangle
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CENTROID
the point of
concurrency of thethree medians
it also called thecenter of mass
the centroid divideseach median in aratio of 2:1
Centers of a TriangleCenters of a Triangle
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ORTHOCENTER
the point of
concurrency of thethree altitudes of atriangle
Centers of a TriangleCenters of a Triangle
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CIRCUMCENTER
the point ofconcurrency of thethree perpendicularbisectors of the sidesof a triangle
the center of thecircumcircle, thecircle circumscribedabout the triangle
Centers of a TriangleCenters of a Triangle
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Centers of a TriangleCenters of a Triangle
Centers Concurrentlines
Acute Right Obtuse
Circumcenter
Incenter
Centroid
Orthocenter
Perpendicularbisectors of the
sides
Angle bisectors
Medians
Altitudes
inside
inside
inside
inside
Midpoint ofthe
hypotenuse
inside
inside
Vertex ofthe right
angle
outside
inside
inside
outside
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Proving:Proving:
Given: AB is theperpendicular bisectorof CD
Prove: AB is the angle
bisector ofCAD
C
A
DB
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Proving:Proving:
Given: AB is a medianof(CAD, ABC is aright angle
Prove: AC $ AD
C
A
DB