42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

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42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school. Source: Achieve, Inc., The Expectations Gap: A 50-State Review of High School Graduation Requirements, 2004. Whether graduates are going to college or work, they need the same skills. College Algebra - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school
Page 2: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

WV

MNVT

DENJ

MD

CT

NH

LA

SD

WA

ORID

MT

WY

UTNV

CA

AZ

AK

NMOK

KS KY

TX

AR

ME

NY

OHIN

TN

VA

NC

SC

FL

GAALMS

MO

IL

WI

Source: Achieve, Inc., The Expectations Gap: A 50-State Review of High School Graduation Requirements, 2004.

Page 3: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

Whether graduates are going to college or work, they need the same skills

CollegeAlgebra

Required Skills: Add, subtract, multiply, divide and

simplify rational expressions Understand functional notation Solve systems of two linear equations

in two variables Solve quadratic equations in one

variable Graph a linear equation and quadratic

function Determine the perimeter and the

circumference of geometric shapes Represent geometric objects and

figures algebraically

Machine OperatorEastman Chemical Company

Required Skills: Add, subtract, multiply, divide and

simplify rational expressions Calculate and apply ratios,

proportions and percentages to solve problems

Recognize and solve problems using a linear equation and one variable

Apply units correctly in expressions involving measurements

Determine the perimeter and the circumference of geometric shapes

American Diploma Project, Achieve Inc.

Page 4: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

Today’s graduates need more knowledge and skills

Highly Paid Professional Jobs Earnings: $40,000+ Projected Job Growth Rate: 20%

Well-Paid, Skilled Jobs Earnings: $25,000–$40,000 Projected Job Growth Rate: 12%

Low-Paid or Low-Skilled Jobs Earnings: Less than $25,000 Projected Job Growth Rate: 15%

25%

37%

38%

Share of JobsSource: American Diploma Project, 2002.

Page 5: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

The Guiding PrinciplesThe Guiding Principles

■ All students will need education beyond high school.

■ Post-secondary education and the workplace require the same skills.

■ Graduation requirements must be for each and every high school student.

■ Rigor must be accompanied by relevance and relationships.

■ World-class graduation requirements are an economic and a moral imperative.

Page 6: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

Graduation RequirementsGraduation Requirements

■ Completion of the Michigan Merit Credits that includes a Michigan Merit Core and a 21st Century Applied Learning Core.

■ Completion of an online credit or noncredit course or learning experience.

■ Participation in the Michigan Merit Examination or MI-Access in the spring of the junior year.

Page 7: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

Implementation of the Michigan Implementation of the Michigan Merit Credits RequirementsMerit Credits Requirements

■ Requirements beginning with the freshman class of 2006-07 (the graduating class of 2010) unless legislation to support this requirement has not been signed by March 1, 2006 (otherwise the requirement will begin with the freshman class of 2007-08).

■ District requirement to file a phase-in plan if unable to implement immediately.

■ Credit modifications allowed after three years in Michigan Merit Core.

Page 8: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

Curricular Format OptionsCurricular Format Options

9th Grade

ELA Overview Algebra I or Geometry

10th Grade

American Literature

Geometry or Algebra II

11th Grade

British/World Literature

Statistics or Algebra II or Pre-Calculus

12th Grade

ELA/Overview Pre-

Calculus or AP Statistics or AP

Calculus

1. Traditional Course/Grade Specific – CTE Integrated

3. By the End of High School

Set of Content Expectations

Mathematics

ELA

Social Studies

Science

CTE Integrated

2. Throughout the High School Experience

Integrated Sequence of Content Expectations with CTE

Page 9: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

ACT Minimum Core

English: 4 years

Social Sciences: At least 3 years

Mathematics: At least 3 years

Natural Sciences: At least 3 years

Page 10: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

Michigan Merit CoreThe Merit Core content standards may be met in a traditional course sequence or in

different contexts or formats such as a Humanities course sequence, Career and Technical Education programs, or a specialized small school curriculum, or as an online course. Schools that offer courses in a different format must be prepared to demonstrate how these courses align with the Merit Core content standards and demonstrate how the content standards will be assessed. In all instances it is expected that technology, including assistive technology devices and services, will be used to deliver instruction to meet the Michigan Merit Core content standards.

English Language Arts

4 Credits

Credits to include: English 9 {or Humanities sequence, CTE sequence English 10 English 11 English 12These courses will include expository writing, creative writing,

informational text, grammar, speaking, representing, reading, listening, viewing, literature, culture and language.

Mathematics 4 Credits

Credits to Include: Algebra I {or Integrated Math sequence, or CTE Geometry sequence Algebra II 1 Additional Math or Math-Related class(For example: Calculus, Trigonometry, Electronics, Accounting,

Probability and Statistics)Math must be taken in the Senior year.

Page 11: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

Science 3 Credits

Credits to Include: Biology {or Integrated Science sequence, or + CTE sequence Physics or Chemistry +1 year of Additional ScienceExamples:Earth Science, Environmental Science, Forensic Science, Microbiology, Nanoscience, Oceanography, AP/IB/College for credit Sciences, Health Sciences, Agriscience, Chemistry, Physics

Social Science 3 Credits

Credits to include: Government/Civics .5 (semester) {or Humanities Economics .5 (semester) sequence, orUS History (including Geography) CTE sequenceWorld History (including Geography)

Health/Physical Education

1 Credit

Examples: Health, Personal Fitness

Visual and Performing Arts

1 Credit

Examples: Vocal and Instrumental Music, Art, Music Appreciation, Art History, Multicultural Art, Readers’ Theater, Dance

World Languages 2 credits

SUBTOTAL 18Credits

Page 12: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade (Senior Project)

General Requirements

All students are required to take these core classes

All students are required to take these core classes

All students are required to take these core classes

All students are required to take these core

classes

English 9 Algebra I or GeometryPhysical/Earth ScienceCivics or World History (depending on graduation requirement)

H English 10 Algebra II

Biological Chemistry I (General Biology and Chemistry

H US History

H English 11 Pre-Calculus (Trig) (1 section offered 0 hour) Physics I Government and Practical Law or Economics (may also be taken senior year)

H English 12 – (scientific reading, writing and ethics)Calculus (1 section offered 0 hour)Government and Practical Law or Econ (if not taken junior year)

Small School Required Elective(s)

( ½ class will be scheduled) (½ – 1 class will be scheduled) (_1_class will be scheduled) (_1_class will be scheduled)

ATC Computer Literacy OR Computer Applications I

Intro to Computer Programming 1 Geometry (for students who have not had geometry)

Computer Applied Math (for engineering track) ORBiological Chemistry II – (for biomedical track) ((Biochemistry &Cell Biology)

Physics II – PH413/423 (for engineering track) ORAdvanced Biology (for biomedical track)(Genetics and Molecular BiologyCAD II(Principles of Engineering)

General Electives

__1 ½ __ class will be scheduled 1 - 1 ½ class(es) will be scheduled _1-2_ class(es) will be scheduled _2-3_ class(es) will be scheduled

General electives (Fitness/Health is recommended)

General electives (2 years total of Foreign Language recommended)Intro to Computer Programming 2

General electives (2 years total of Foreign Language recommended)

World in Transition (description and curriculum available)

General electives (2 years total of Foreign Language recommended)Applied Probability and Statistics

Page 13: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

2121stst Century Applied Learning Core Century Applied Learning Core

All remaining elective credits must include teaching and learning of 21st century skills, examples shown below. The following set of skill categories represent the 21st century skills that all students need to know and apply for successful living in the 21st century. These skills permeate the Merit Academic Core and are enhanced by courses in the elective areas. The course content standards must incorporate one or more of the following categories. Assessments in the 21st Century Applied Learning Core often involve demonstration of satisfactory performance by applying the course content standards to real-world tasks and projects, and contexts. *adapted from the Partnership for 21st Century Skills http://www.21stcenturyskills.org/index.php

21st Century Skill: Global LiteracyUnderstand and address global issues.Learn from and work with others from diverse cultures, religions, and lifestyles.Master non-English language skills as a tool for understanding other nations and cultures.

Course ExamplesFine Arts Music and Performing ArtsWorld Languages: including world languages Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Swahili, Hindi, Sign language, in addition to Spanish, French, German, etc.Global StudiesMulticultural Studies: including, African American Studies, Native American Studies, Latino Studies, Asian StudiesPhilosophyJROTC

Page 14: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

21st Century Skill: Civic LiteracyParticipate effectively in government as an informed citizen Exercise the rights and obligations of citizenship at local, state, national and global levels. Understand the local and global implications of civic decisions. Apply 21st century skills to make intelligent choices as a citizen.

Course ExamplesStudent governmentLeadershipLawService LearningLegislative InternshipBusiness EthicsMVHS Online ClassesAdvanced Placement Courses

21st Century Skill: Financial, Economic, and Entrepreneurial LiteracyMake appropriate personal economic choices. Understand the role of the economy and the role of business in the economy. Apply appropriate 21st century skills to function as a productive contributor within an organizational setting. Integrate oneself within and adapting continually to our nation’s evolving economic and business environment.

Course ExamplesBusiness TechnologyEntrepreneurship, Accounting, MarketingGlobal EconomicsJunior Achievement Applied EconomicsInternshipsLife Science –Personal LivingFinancial ManagementBusiness Management

Page 15: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

21st Century Skill: Information and Communications Technology LiteracyUsing information and media literacy skills. Analyzing, accessing, managing, integrating, evaluating and creating information in a variety of forms and media. Understanding the role of media in society. Understanding, managing and creating effective oral, written and multimedia communication in a variety of forms and contexts. Demonstrating interpersonal and self-direction skills. Becoming more productive in accomplishing tasks and developing interest in improving own skills.

Course ExamplesMultimedia, Broadcasting, CISCO, Computer Science Debate and ForensicsOral CommunicationJournalism—PublicationsCreative WritingDramaTheater ArtsFilm and PhotographyDesktop PublishingAdvertising Graphic Arts and DesignFine ArtsPerforming Arts—Dance, Orchestra, Marching Band, Music Technology MVHS Online Classes

21st Century Learning SkillsThinking and Problem-Solving—Critical thinking, systems thinking, exercising sound reasoning, making complex decisions, problem identification, formulation and solution.Interpersonal and Self-Directional-Teamwork and leadership; adapting to varied roles and responsibilities; working productively with others; exercising empathy; respecting diverse perspectivesInformation and Communication- Creativity and intellectual curiosity, information and media skills, communications skills, self direction.

Course ExamplesElectronics, Aviation, Building and Construction TradesRoboticsInternshipsWork Based Learning ExperiencesProbability and StatisticsHealth SciencesPersonal Fitness and Wellness

Page 16: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

Accelerated Learning

Acknowledges that students learn at different ratesCan occur at any time in a student’s high school experienceCan assist students in moving beyond grade level, remaining at grade level, or moving to grade level.

Course Examples

Advanced Placement CoursesDual Enrollment CoursesOnline coursesLiteracy LabsMath LabsGear UpUpward BoundRamp Up CoursesMentor Reading2 + 2 + 2 Articulated Programs

Michigan Merit Curriculum Total Total credits for graduation determined by

district

Page 17: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

Online LearningOnline Learning

Credit or non-credit course from MVHS or another online course provider

Courses using e-textbooks ACT, SAT, AP test preparation CTE courses Career Development Education Support Programs

Page 18: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

6 Period Day6 Period Day

Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

Period 1 English 9 English 10 English 11 English 12

Period 2 Biology US History Algebra II Math-Related

Period 3 World History Chemistry Gov/Econ Science

Period 4 Health/PE Geometry CTE or Elective

CTE or Elective

Period 5 Algebra I Visual/Performing Arts

CTE or Elective

CTE or Elective

Period 6 World Language

World Language CTE or Elective

CTE or Elective

Page 19: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

Sample Student Schedule with Career Sample Student Schedule with Career Technical Education EmphasisTechnical Education Emphasis

CTECTE

Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

Period 1 English 9 English 10 English 11 English 12

Period 2 Algebra I Geometry Algebra II Math-Related

Period 3 World History US History Gov/Econ Science

Period 4 Biology Chemistry

Period 5 Health/PE Fine Arts/Music

Period 6 World Languages World Languages

Page 20: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

Sample Student Schedule with Sample Student Schedule with Instrumental Music EmphasisInstrumental Music Emphasis

Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

Period 1 English 9 English 10 English 11 English 12

Period 2 Algebra I Geometry Algebra II Math-Related

Period 3 World History US History Gov/Econ Science

Period 4 Biology Chemistry World Languages Elective/Elective

Period 5Health/PE

World Languages

Elective/Elective Elective/Elective

Period 6 Band Band Band Band

Page 21: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

7 Period Day7 Period Day

Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

Period 1 English 9 English 10 English 11 English 12

Period 2 Algebra I Geometry Algebra II Math-Related

Period 3 Earth Science Biology Physics CTE or Elective

Period 4 World History US History Government/Economics

CTE or Elective

Period 5 Health/PE World Language

CTE or Elective CTE or Elective

Period 6 Visual/Performing Arts

Elective CTE or Elective CTE or Elective

Period 7 World Language Elective CTE or Elective CTE or Elective

Page 22: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

First Semester or A ScheduleGrade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

Block 1 English 9 English 10 English 11 English 12

Block 2 Algebra 1 Geometry Algebra II Math-Related

Block 3 Health/PE World Language CTE or Elective

CTE or Elective

Block 4 Elective Elective CTE or Elective

CTE or Elective

Second Semester or B ScheduleGrade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

Block 1 World History US History Physics Government/Economics

Block 2 Biology Chemistry CTE or Elective

CTE or Elective

Block 3 Visual/Performing Arts

World Language CTE or Elective

CTE or Elective

Block 4 Elective Elective CTE or Elective

CTE or Elective

4x4 Block A/B Block4x4 Block A/B Block

Page 23: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

Trimester 1 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

Period 1 English 9 A English 10 A CTE or Elective CTE or Elective

Period 2 Biology A US History A CTE or Elective CTE or Elective

Period 3 World History A Elective CTE or Elective CTE or Elective

Period 4 Visual/Performing Arts A Elective English 11 A English 12 A

Period 5 Algebra 1 A World Language 2A Algebra II A Math-Related A

Trimester 2 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

Period 1 Health/PE A Elective CTE or Elective CTE or Elective

Period 2 Biology B Elective CTE or Elective CTE or Elective

Period 3 Algebra 1 B Chemistry A CTE or Elective CTE or Elective

Period 4 Visual/Performing Arts B Geometry A Algebra II B Math-Related B

Period 5 World Language 1A World Language 2B Economics Science A

Trimester 3 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

Period 1 English 9 B English 10 B CTE or Elective CTE or Elective

Period 2 Health/PE B US History B CTE or Elective CTE or Elective

Period 3 World History B Chemistry B CTE or Elective CTE or Elective

Period 4 World Language 1B Geometry B Government English 12 B

Period 5 Elective Elective English 11 B Science B

Trimester Schedule

Page 24: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

Advisory Committee

Chief Academic Officer

High School Consultant

AssessmentHigh SchoolContent Expectations

Student Support and

Intervention

Outreach and

Communication

Promising Redesign Practices

Secondary/Post-SecondaryTransitions

Professional Development

OSI OPPS

OSEOEAA

CTE -

DLEG

Education

Organizations

Page 25: 42 states require students to take certain courses to graduate from high school

“To provide communication, direction, facilitation, support, collaboration, consultation, and resources for high school redesign efforts in Michigan.”

Contact:[email protected]

or visit www.michigan.gov/highschool http://michigan.gov/mde/0,1607,7-140-38924---,00.html