4.2 proficiency level descriptors

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30 Copyright © 2013 by CTB/McGraw-Hill LLC. All rights reserved. Secure Materials 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors In addition to the Proficiency Levels and their definitions, Proficiency Level Descriptors (PLD) are provided for more specific understanding of students’ English ability at each proficiency level and grade span. The PLD are organized by the core language domains: Speaking, Listening, Reading, and Writing. The PLD are detailed explanations of what skills a student can be expected to demonstrate at each proficiency level, and are meant to give teachers a helpful profile of a student’s performance with an eye toward the next steps along the language development continuum. The same information can also be given to parents, guardians, or other stakeholders so they have a clear understanding of what students have learned and what English skills are yet expected to be developed. It is important to note that the proficiency level descriptors represent a progression of skills and abilities. Skills and abilities specified in lower-performance levels are likely demonstrated by students in the higher performance levels and may not be noted in the higher-level descriptors for a grade or grade range.

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Page 1: 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors

30 Copyright © 2013 by CTB/McGraw-Hill LLC. All rights reserved. Secure Materials

4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors In addition to the Proficiency Levels and their definitions, Proficiency Level Descriptors (PLD) are provided for more specific understanding of students’ English ability at each proficiency level and grade span. The PLD are organized by the core language domains: Speaking, Listening, Reading, and Writing. The PLD are detailed explanations of what skills a student can be expected to demonstrate at each proficiency level, and are meant to give teachers a helpful profile of a student’s performance with an eye toward the next steps along the language development continuum. The same information can also be given to parents, guardians, or other stakeholders so they have a clear understanding of what students have learned and what English skills are yet expected to be developed. It is important to note that the proficiency level descriptors represent a progression of skills and abilities. Skills and abilities specified in lower-performance levels are likely demonstrated by students in the higher performance levels and may not be noted in the higher-level descriptors for a grade or grade range.

Page 2: 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors

31 Copyright © 2013 by CTB/McGraw-Hill LLC. All rights reserved. Secure Materials

Proficiency Level Descriptors – Kindergarten KINDER Speaking Listening Reading Writing

1 Beginning

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

2 Early

Intermediate

Early Intermediate students typically use basic vocabulary and simple phrases to name or describe common objects and express opinions or preferences in social and academic situations. They narrate a story related to a sequence of pictures about school-related activities using basic vocabulary. Restricted vocabulary and developing grammar limit expression. Errors frequently impede communication.

Early Intermediate students typically follow some simple oral directions using knowledge of everyday tasks and basic academic vocabulary. They identify common shapes, letters, numbers, and familiar locations. They identify details in simple oral stories. Their restricted vocabulary and developing grammar limit comprehension. Errors frequently impede communication and comprehension.

Early Intermediate students typically identify capital and lowercase letters in isolation and identify beginning, middle, and ending sounds. They identify main ideas and details in simple text, match text to pictures, and apply letter-sound relationships. Their restricted vocabulary and developing grammar limit comprehension. Errors frequently impede comprehension.

Early Intermediate students copy simple words and sentences that describe pictures or respond to other prompts. Errors frequently impede communication.

3 Intermediate

Intermediate students typically use appropriate words and phrases when conducting transactions, making requests and asking for clarification in social and academic settings. They narrate a story related to a sequence of pictures about school-related activities using mostly accurate, although limited, vocabulary. They provide mostly clear information although errors interfere with communication.

Intermediate students typically follow simple oral directions and identify locations. They identify main ideas and make some inferences from simple oral stories. Errors interfere with communication and comprehension.

Intermediate students typically decode words with short vowel sounds, match text to pictures, and recall details and main ideas in short passages. Students make simple inferences and recognize words that relate to spatial relationships. Errors interfere with comprehension.

Intermediate students typically write one or more words to describe a picture or respond to other prompts. Students are beginning to recognize correct sentence format. Errors interfere with communication.

4 Proficient

Proficient students typically produce simple and accurate sentences when making requests and asking for clarifications. They use appropriate words and phrases to label and describe the purpose of less common objects. They narrate a story related to a sequence of pictures about school-related activities using accurate vocabulary. Minor errors do not interfere with communication.

Proficient students typically follow oral directions to distinguish the location of an object in relation to another object, recall details in an oral story, and make inferences. They identify main ideas in more complex stories.

Proficient students typically identify rhyming words, match words to definitions or descriptions, make inferences, recall events from short passages, and read simple sentences independently. Errors do not interfere with comprehension.

Proficient students typically use correct basic grammar, capitalize the beginning of a sentence, and use correct ending punctuation in declarative, interrogative, and imperative sentences. They identify standard sentence structure and generate descriptive and explanatory sentences. Errors do not interfere with communication.

5 Above

Proficient

Above Proficient students typically produce simple sentences and use correct grammar when making requests, asking for clarification, and describing situations. They narrate a story with extensive and accurate vocabulary and grammar appropriate to their age.

Above Proficient students typically recall details and sequence of events, and determine main ideas in oral stories that have advanced vocabulary.

Above Proficient students typically use context clues to determine meanings of words and recall subtle details. They identify sequence in short passages and recognize words that relate to spatial relationships.

Above Proficient students typically write a complete sentence to describe a picture or respond to other prompts. They form regular plural nouns and possessive pronouns, and choose correct sentence-ending punctuation. Communication is clear and complete, although content may contain minor errors.

Page 3: 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors

32 Copyright © 2013 by CTB/McGraw-Hill LLC. All rights reserved. Secure Materials

Proficiency Level Descriptors – Grade 1 Grade 1 Speaking Listening Reading Writing

1 Beginning

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

2 Early

Intermediate

Early Intermediate students typically use basic vocabulary and simple phrases to name or describe common objects and express opinions or preferences in social and academic situations. They narrate a story related to a sequence of pictures about school-related activities using basic vocabulary. Restricted vocabulary and developing grammar limit expression. Errors frequently impede communication.

Early Intermediate students typically follow some simple oral directions using knowledge of everyday tasks and basic academic vocabulary. They identify common shapes, letters, numbers, and familiar locations. They identify details in simple oral stories. Their restricted vocabulary and developing grammar limit comprehension. Errors frequently impede communication and comprehension.

Early Intermediate students typically identify capital and lowercase letters in isolation, identify beginning, middle, and ending sounds, and recall main ideas and important details in simple text. They apply letter-sound relationships. Their restricted vocabulary and developing grammar limit comprehension. Errors frequently impede comprehension.

Early Intermediate students typically copy simple sentences and write one or more words to describe or explain a picture. They select grammatically correct sentences from a set of choices. Their restricted vocabulary and developing grammar limit expression. Errors frequently impede communication.

3 Intermediate

Intermediate students typically use appropriate words and phrases when conducting transactions, making requests and asking for clarification in social and academic settings. They narrate a story related to a sequence of pictures about school-related activities using mostly accurate, although limited, vocabulary. They provide mostly clear information although errors interfere with communication.

Intermediate students typically follow simple oral directions and identify locations. They identify main ideas and make simple inferences from simple oral stories. Errors interfere with communication and comprehension.

Intermediate students typically decode basic words and match text to pictures. Students make simple inferences and recognize words related to spatial relationships. Errors interfere with comprehension.

Intermediate students typically write words, phrases, or sentences that attempt to describe or explain a picture. They are beginning to recognize sentences illustrating correct grammar, proper subject/verb agreement, and correct pluralization and capitalization. They have limited range of vocabulary knowledge. Errors interfere with communication.

4 Proficient

Proficient students typically produce simple and accurate sentences when making requests and asking for clarifications. They use appropriate words and phrases to label and describe the purpose of less common objects. They narrate a story related to a sequence of pictures about school-related activities using accurate vocabulary. Minor errors do not interfere with communication.

Proficient students typically follow oral directions to distinguish the location of an object in relation to another object, recall details in an oral story, and draw inferences. They identify main ideas in more complex stories.

Proficient students typically identify rhyming words, match basic text to pictures, make inferences, recall details and main ideas in short passages, and read simple sentences independently. Errors do not interfere with comprehension.

Proficient students typically use correct basic grammar, capitalize the beginning of a sentence, and use correct ending punctuation in declarative, interrogative, and imperative sentences. They identify standard sentence structure and generate descriptive and explanatory sentences. Errors do not interfere with communication.

5 Above

Proficient

Above Proficient students typically produce simple sentences and use correct grammar when making requests and conducting transactions in the classroom or describing familiar social situations or a process. They narrate a story with extensive and accurate vocabulary and grammar appropriate to their age.

Above Proficient students typically recall details and the sequence of events, and determine main ideas in oral stories that have advanced vocabulary.

Above Proficient students use context clues to determine meanings of words, recall subtle details, and determine sequence in short passages. They use interpretation and inference to comprehend a story. Students recognize words that relate to spatial relationships.

Above Proficient students typically write a complete sentence to describe a picture or respond to other prompts. They form regular plural nouns and possessive pronouns, and choose correct sentence-ending punctuation. Communication is clear and complete, although content may contain minor errors.

Page 4: 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors

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Proficiency Level Descriptors – Grades 2–3 Grades 2–3 Speaking Listening Reading Writing

1 Beginning

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

2 Early

Intermediate

Early Intermediate students typically use basic vocabulary and grammar, and simple phrases or sentences to make requests or comparisons, ask questions, express opinions or preferences, or describe a sequence of pictures about familiar events and situations. Errors frequently impede communication.

Early Intermediate students typically follow simple oral directions and identify high-frequency vocabulary. They identify a few details and make simple inferences from oral stories. Errors frequently impede communication and comprehension.

Early Intermediate students typically understand word meanings and synonyms, possess basic knowledge of morphemes and syllables, identify one-syllable words, recognize simple rhyming words, and make simple inferences. Errors frequently impede comprehension.

Early Intermediate students typically describe, explain, or express ideas in sentences. They make simple comparisons. Students demonstrate basic vocabulary knowledge and grammar skills such as use of auxiliary verbs, verb tenses, and conjunctions. Errors frequently impede communication.

3 Intermediate

Intermediate students typically use appropriate words and phrases when expressing a preference, asking questions, providing information and explanations, naming common objects, and describing common functions. They produce mostly accurate sentences when narrating simple stories about familiar events and situations. Errors interfere with communication.

Intermediate students typically understand a limited range of vocabulary. They recall details, identify main ideas, and draw inferences in more complex oral stories. Errors interfere with communication and comprehension.

Intermediate students typically match words to definitions or descriptions, interpret words and basic phrases, and apply knowledge of morphemes and syllables. They recall stated details and main ideas, make inferences, and determine characters' feelings. Errors interfere with comprehension.

Intermediate students typically respond to various prompts or pictures using multiple sentences. Students make simple predictions and express some opinions in response to pictures. Meaning is somewhat clear although vocabulary may be limited. They identify appropriate verb forms and articles based on contextual clues. Errors interfere with communication.

4 Proficient

Proficient students typically produce complete sentences with few grammatical and vocabulary errors when describing situations, explaining their reasoning, or narrating a story. They use broad vocabulary to accurately express opinions or preferences and ask appropriate questions. Minor errors do not interfere with communication.

Proficient students typically understand academic vocabulary and follow some complex directions. They recall subtle details, determine main ideas, and identify speaker purpose.

Proficient students typically identify synonyms of social and academic vocabulary and interpret words and phrases. They use context clues to determine meaning, recall implicit details and main ideas, make complex inferences, identify literary features, and transfer concepts to new situations. Errors do not interfere with comprehension.

Proficient students typically make predictions and express opinions in response to pictures using complete sentences. They use correct auxiliary verb forms and verb tenses and correctly use writing conventions such as capitalization and punctuation. They organize and write responses in logical and sequential order. Errors do not interfere with communication.

5 Above

Proficient

Above Proficient students typically produce sentences with sophisticated vocabulary and correct grammar when providing information, describing situations, or explaining their reasoning.

Above Proficient students typically recall details and sequence of events, and determine main ideas in oral stories that have advanced vocabulary.

Above Proficient students typically identify two-syllable words and rhyming words written with digraphs, use common multiple-meaning words, and recognize synonyms. They determine story sequence and details of fictional and academic texts, make generalizations, and use self-monitoring techniques to check for understanding.

Above Proficient students typically write fluently to a variety of pictures, prompts, or purposes with precise vocabulary and ease of expression. They use correct verb tenses and subject/verb agreement, appropriate articles and punctuation. Responses contain few digressions or repetitions. Communication is clear and complete, though it may contain minor errors.

Page 5: 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors

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Proficiency Level Descriptors – Grades 4-5 Grades 4-5 Speaking Listening Reading Writing

1 Beginning

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

2 Early

Intermediate

Early Intermediate students typically use basic vocabulary and grammar and simple sentences to identify common objects and describe their function, provide basic information, make requests, ask questions, and express opinions or preferences. They construct a narrative from a sequence of pictures about familiar events and school-related activities and compare and contrast information found in texts and graphic organizers using basic vocabulary. Errors frequently impede communication.

Early Intermediate students typically follow some simple oral directions and understand common vocabulary and idiomatic expressions. They identify details. Errors frequently impede communication and comprehension.

Early Intermediate students typically interpret basic words and phrases and identify some main ideas and details in simple text. Errors frequently impede comprehension.

Early Intermediate students typically write sentences using basic vocabulary and grammar to describe and discuss text, interpret graphic organizers, and compare and contrast information. Errors in organization, grammar, word choice, and mechanics frequently impede communication.

3 Intermediate

Intermediate students typically use appropriate words and phrases and complete sentences when making requests, expressing opinions or preferences, providing information, and describing locations. They construct a narrative from a sequence of pictures and compare and contrast information found in texts and graphic organizers using mostly accurate, although limited, vocabulary. Errors interfere with communication.

Intermediate students typically follow oral directions and interpret both basic vocabulary and idiomatic expressions. They identify some main ideas and make simple inferences from passages and understand details within graphic organizers. Errors interfere with communication and comprehension.

Intermediate students typically use knowledge of high-frequency affixes to determine word meanings. They recall main ideas and stated details in text, and interpret simple words and phrases. Errors interfere with comprehension.

Intermediate students typically respond appropriately to various verbal prompts or graphic organizers by using complete sentences that exhibit correct basic grammar. Meaning is somewhat clear, although vocabulary may be limited. They demonstrate a grasp of pronouns, prepositions, auxiliary verbs and verb tenses. Errors in organization, grammar, word choice, and mechanics interfere with communication.

4 Proficient

Proficient students typically produce complete sentences when providing information, asking questions, explaining a process, expressing an opinion, and narrating a story. They organize responses in logical and sequential order. They accurately identify and compare and contrast features of less common objects. Minor errors do not interfere with communication.

Proficient students typically follow multistep directions using academic vocabulary, recall details, identify main ideas, and determine sequence of steps in classroom discussions and lessons. They make inferences from more complex oral stories and interpret tables and other graphic organizers.

Proficient students typically use knowledge of more advanced affixes to determine word meanings. They identify synonyms, use context clues to determine word meanings, and interpret slightly complex words and phrases. They read for specific information in graphic organizers, make inferences from information, and draw conclusions. Errors do not interfere with comprehension.

Proficient students typically write complete sentences with mostly accurate vocabulary and grammar that demonstrates appropriate use of punctuation, prepositional phrases, and other conventions. They summarize passages; interpret, compare, and contrast information from graphic organizers and from implicit and explicit context clues; and organize and write responses to open-ended questions in logical and sequential order. Errors do not interfere with communication.

5 Above

Proficient

Above Proficient students typically produce sentences with sophisticated vocabulary and correct grammar when providing information, describing situations, asking questions, expressing opinions and subtle nuances of meanings, and explaining processes and their reasoning. They create a detailed and structured narrative.

Above Proficient students typically follow directions that use verb phrases and determine key information to summarize a task. They recall subtle details, identify main ideas and speaker purpose, and make sophisticated inferences from classroom discussions and lessons.

Above Proficient students typically identify synonyms and antonyms of less familiar words and interpret complex words and phrases. They use prediction, determine story sequence, and use self-monitoring techniques to check for understanding.

Above Proficient students typically write fluently in response to a variety of prompts and purposes. They skillfully organize, interpret, summarize, and evaluate information from texts and graphic organizers. Communication is clear and complete, though it may contain minor errors.

Page 6: 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors

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Proficiency Level Descriptors – Grades 6-8 Grades 6-8 Speaking Listening Reading Writing

1 Beginning

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

2 Early

Intermediate

Early Intermediate students typically produce simple sentences using basic vocabulary and grammar when describing social situations, giving instructions, and identifying locations. They construct a narrative from a sequence of pictures about familiar events and school-related activities and compare and contrast information found in texts and graphic organizers. Errors frequently impede communication.

Early Intermediate students typically follow simple oral directions and understand common vocabulary and idiomatic expressions. They identify details. Errors frequently impede communication and comprehension.

Early Intermediate students typically follow simple oral directions and understand common vocabulary and idiomatic expressions. They identify some details. Errors frequently impede comprehension.

Early Intermediate students typically write complete sentences using basic vocabulary and grammar to describe, explain, or compare verbal or graphic prompts. They respond to simple open-ended questions and summarize simple passages. Errors in organization, grammar, word choice, and mechanics frequently impede communication.

3 Intermediate

Intermediate students typically use appropriate words and phrases and complete sentences when expressing opinions, providing information, conducting transactions, or describing common functions. They describe common social situations and narrate simple stories. Grammatical or vocabulary errors interfere with communication, but the intended meaning is somewhat clear.

Intermediate students typically follow multistep directions that use academic vocabulary. They recall details from class discussions or short oral stories and identify the main purpose of conversation. They interpret graphic organizers and extrapolate conclusions from discussions. Errors interfere with communication and comprehension.

Intermediate students identify synonyms of familiar social and academic vocabulary and interpret common idiomatic expressions using context clues. They distinguish main ideas from supporting details and make inferences from clues in text. Errors interfere with comprehension.

Intermediate students typically write complete sentences to describe, explain, or compare or contrast verbal or graphic prompts. They write responses to open-ended questions and summarize passages. They use sentence-ending punctuation, pronouns, prepositional phrases, auxiliary verbs and verb tenses. Responses have limited range of vocabulary. Errors in organization, grammar, word choice, and mechanics interfere with communication.

4 Proficient

Proficient students typically produce complete sentences to express opinions, provide information, conduct transactions, make a request, explain processes, give instructions, and describe social situations. They produce generally fluent narratives with some hesitations or self-corrections that do not obscure meaning. They organize responses in logical and sequential order and incorporate idiomatic expressions. Speech is coherent and clear but lacks elaboration or detail.

Proficient students typically follow complex multistep directions. They determine main ideas, make inferences from directions, draw simple conclusions and predict logical outcomes in oral stories. They understand metaphorical language and uncommon idiomatic expressions, and recognize technical academic vocabulary.

Proficient students interpret idioms and determine synonyms of grade-level words. They recall stated and implicit details in a variety of genres, identify specific information in graphic organizers, and determine main ideas in fiction and academic texts. They analyze the structure of texts and identify literary techniques. Errors do not interfere with comprehension.

Proficient students typically write logically-sequenced responses that incorporate idiomatic expressions and convey original thought in response to open-ended prompts. They accurately interpret pictures or graphical information. They use correct verb tense and agreement, subordinating conjunctions, capitalization, punctuation, and adjective and adverb placement. Errors do not interfere with communication.

5 Above

Proficient

Above Proficient students typically produce sentences with sophisticated vocabulary and correct grammar and subtle nuances of meaning, when expressing opinions, providing information, making requests, identifying and describing objects, and explaining processes and their reasoning. They produce detailed narratives of complex structure and skillfully organize information for presentations.

Above Proficient students typically follow complex instructions, recall subtle details, determine and evaluate key information to summarize a task, and make sophisticated inferences and predictions from classroom discussions or lengthy oral stories. They understand increasingly abstract idiomatic expressions, locate new information in a wider context, and distinguish relevant from extraneous information.

Above Proficient students typically identify synonyms and antonyms, interpret less familiar idiomatic expressions, apply word definitions, and restate meanings in variant language. They prioritize main and supporting details, and read closely to make logical inferences. They use prediction to read fluently and to identify author’s purpose and literary techniques.

Above Proficient students typically craft original responses to prompts, fluently conveying sequenced logical exposition. Students respond to open-ended questions requiring them to extrapolate from information indicated in prompts, interpret and synthesize complex information from graphic organizers, draw sophisticated inferences, explain reasoning, and express and support opinions. Minor errors are possible, but generally negligible.

Page 7: 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors

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Proficiency Level Descriptors – Grades 9-12 Grades 9-12 Speaking Listening Reading Writing

1 Beginning

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

Beginning students are starting to develop receptive and productive skills in English.

2 Early

Intermediate

Early Intermediate students typically produce simple sentences using basic vocabulary and grammar when interpreting language related to social, school, and academic contexts, explaining personal preferences or describing a sequence of pictures about familiar events and social situations. Minimal vocabulary and grammar knowledge and errors frequently impede communication.

Early Intermediate students typically follow multistep directions. They identify main ideas and make simple inferences and draw conclusions. Errors frequently impede communication and comprehension.

Early intermediate students recall simple information from text, identify main ideas and supporting details, and make simple inferences. They identify common idiomatic expressions and paraphrase passages. Errors frequently impede comprehension.

Early Intermediate students typically write complete sentences using basic vocabulary and grammar to express ideas. They compare and summarize information found in texts or graphic organizers. They demonstrate a basic knowledge of auxiliary verbs, pronouns, and conjunctions. Errors in organization, grammar, word choice, and mechanics frequently impede communication.

3 Intermediate

Intermediate students typically use appropriate words and phrases and complete sentences when providing information, expressing preferences, conducting transactions, and describing personal experiences. They describe social situations, give instructions, and narrate a simple story. Intended meaning is mostly clear, but sometimes requires comprehension-check questions. They are capable of communicating some nuances of meaning. Grammatical or vocabulary errors interfere with communication, but the intended meaning is somewhat clear.

Intermediate students typically interpret simple academic vocabulary and idiomatic expressions. They extrapolate logical outcomes, place new information in a broader context, and recall details from classroom discussions or oral stories. Errors interfere with communication and comprehension.

Intermediate students typically use knowledge of high-frequency affixes and context clues to determine word meanings and identify synonyms of high-frequency social and academic vocabulary. From a simple narrative, they recall stated and implicit details, distinguish main ideas, compare and contrast information, draw conclusions, and make some inferences. Errors interfere with comprehension.

Intermediate students typically use correct basic grammar and begin to demonstrate use of conjunctions in compound sentences. They summarize texts and analyze information in graphic organizers. Meaning is somewhat clear, although vocabulary may be limited. Errors interfere with communication.

4 Proficient

Proficient students typically use complete sentences to express opinions, explain processes, conduct transactions, and describe personal experiences. They use accurate vocabulary and grammar to describe the purpose of less common objects and fluently narrate stories with creative detail. They organize responses in logical and sequential order and incorporate idiomatic expressions. They convey subtle distinctions through rich, specific, and varied vocabulary.

Proficient students typically interpret idiomatic expressions and complex academic vocabulary and concepts. They distinguish essential details and nuances of meaning, synthesize answers from fragmentary information, and determine key information to summarize a task from complex narratives and discussions.

Proficient students typically draw complex conclusions from lengthy passages and distinguish nuances of meanings. They interpret alternate expressions of ideas, analyze the organization of passages, and identify theme, tone, and author purpose. Errors do not interfere with comprehension.

Proficient students typically write fluently, using complete sentences with accurate vocabulary to interpret texts and graphical information, while distinguishing nuances of meaning. They incorporate idiomatic expressions and produce responses to open-ended questions and write summaries and comparisons that correctly use verb forms, capitalization, punctuation, and advanced grammar. Responses exhibit minor errors in grammar and content organization that do not interfere with communication.

5 Above

Proficient

Above Proficient students typically produce complex sentences with sophisticated and precise vocabulary and correct grammar. They convey detailed academic content and expressive nuances of meaning and skillfully organize information for presentations.

Above Proficient students typically interpret more complex grammar and academic vocabulary to follow complex instructions. They use context clues to interpret new vocabulary and draw conclusions about a character in an oral story. They distinguish subtleties of tone and point of view, recall extensive details, grasp abstract and uncommon idiomatic expressions, and analyze the structure of oral passages.

Above Proficient students recognize uncommon synonyms, subtle gradations of meanings using context clues, and unfamiliar idioms. They use prediction to read fluently, make inferences from challenging texts, synthesize text, recognize literary techniques, and use self-monitoring techniques to check for understanding.

Above Proficient students typically write using precise, sophisticated, and varied vocabulary. They demonstrate fluent and varied expression; express subtle nuances of meaning; and expand responses to prompts using related background knowledge. Minor errors are possible, but generally negligible.

Page 8: 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors

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emen

te im

pide

n la

com

unic

ació

n.

3 In

term

edio

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

ut

iliza

n pa

labr

as y

fras

es a

prop

iada

s al

real

izar t

rans

acci

ones

, hac

er p

etic

ione

s y

pedi

r acl

arac

ione

s. U

san

voca

bula

rio

gene

ralm

ente

pre

ciso

, aun

que

limita

do,

para

nar

rar h

istor

ias b

asad

as e

n im

ágen

es

rela

cion

adas

a la

s act

ivid

ades

esc

olar

es.

Prov

een

info

rmac

ión

clar

a, a

unqu

e lo

s er

rore

s int

erfie

ran

con

la c

omun

icac

ión.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

sig

uen

inst

rucc

ione

s ora

les s

enci

llas.

Id

entif

ican

idea

s prin

cipa

les y

det

alle

s y

hace

n al

guna

s inf

eren

cias

de

hist

oria

s ora

les

senc

illas

. Los

err

ores

inte

rfie

ren

con

la

com

unic

ació

n y

com

pren

sión.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

de

scifr

an p

alab

ras,

iden

tific

an id

eas

prin

cipa

les y

recu

enta

n de

talle

s y e

vent

os d

e un

pas

aje

leíd

o de

man

era

inde

pend

ient

e.

Los e

rror

es in

terf

iere

n co

n la

com

pren

sión.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

es

crib

en u

na o

var

ias p

alab

ras a

l des

crib

ir im

ágen

es o

al r

espo

nder

a o

tros

in

dica

dore

s de

escr

itura

. Los

est

udia

ntes

em

piez

an a

reco

noce

r el f

orm

ato

corr

ecto

de

ora

ción

. Los

err

ores

inte

rfie

ran

con

la

com

unic

ació

n.

4 Co

mpe

tent

e

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

prod

ucen

ora

cion

es se

ncill

as y

pre

cisa

s al

hace

r pet

icio

nes y

al p

edir

acla

raci

ones

. U

tiliza

n pa

labr

as y

fras

es a

prop

iada

s al

etiq

ueta

r y d

escr

ibir

el o

bjet

ivo

de o

bjet

os

no c

omun

es. U

san

voca

bula

rio p

reci

so a

l na

rrar

hist

oria

s bas

adas

en

imág

enes

re

laci

onad

as a

las a

ctiv

idad

es e

scol

ares

. Lo

s err

ores

no

inte

rfie

ren

con

la

com

unic

ació

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

sigue

n in

stru

ccio

nes o

rale

s com

plej

as y

ha

cen

infe

renc

ias d

e hi

stor

ias o

rale

s.

Iden

tific

an id

eas p

rinci

pale

s en

hist

oria

s co

mpl

ejas

.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

leen

ora

cion

es o

pas

ajes

cor

tos d

e m

aner

a in

depe

ndie

nte.

Iden

tific

an p

alab

ras q

ue

riman

e id

eas p

rinci

pale

s y re

cuer

dan

deta

lles e

n un

pas

aje.

Los

err

ores

no

inte

rfie

ren

con

la c

omun

icac

ión.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

utili

zan

gram

átic

a bá

sica

corr

ecta

y

capi

taliz

ació

n ad

ecua

da a

l ini

cio

de

orac

ione

s. Id

entif

ican

la e

stru

ctur

a es

tánd

ar d

e la

ora

ción

y g

ener

an o

raci

ones

de

scrip

tivas

y e

xplic

ativ

as. L

os e

rror

es n

o in

terf

iere

n co

n la

com

unic

ació

n.

5 D

omin

io

Avan

zado

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te p

rodu

cen

orac

ione

s sen

cilla

s y

prec

isas c

uand

o ha

cen

petic

ione

s, p

iden

ac

lara

cion

es y

des

crib

en si

tuac

ione

s.

Nar

ran

hist

oria

s con

voc

abul

ario

y

gram

átic

a ex

acta

y a

prop

iada

par

a su

eda

d.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te re

cuer

dan

la se

cuen

cia

de

even

tos e

n hi

stor

ias o

rale

s que

util

izan

vo

cabu

lario

ava

nzad

o.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te u

tiliza

n pi

stas

con

text

uale

s al

dete

rmin

ar lo

s sig

nific

ados

de

pala

bras

. Re

cuer

dan

deta

lles s

utile

s, id

entif

ican

se

cuen

cias

y h

acen

infe

renc

ias d

e un

pas

aje

leíd

o de

man

era

inde

pend

ient

e.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te e

scrib

en o

raci

ones

com

plet

as

al d

escr

ibir

imág

enes

o re

spon

der a

otr

os

indi

cado

res d

e es

critu

ra. U

tiliza

n la

pu

ntua

ción

cor

rect

a en

ora

cion

es

excl

amat

oria

s, d

ecla

rativ

as e

in

terr

ogat

ivas

. La

com

unic

ació

n es

cla

ra y

co

mpl

eta,

aun

que

pued

e co

nten

er e

rror

es

men

ores

.

Page 9: 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors

40

Cop

yrig

ht ©

201

3 by

CTB

/McG

raw

-Hill

LLC

. All

right

s res

erve

d. S

ecur

e M

ater

ials

Prof

icie

ncy

Leve

l Des

crip

tors

– G

rade

1

Grad

e 1

Hab

land

o Es

cuch

ando

Le

ctur

a Es

crit

ura

1 Pr

inci

pian

te

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

2 In

term

edio

sico

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

usa

n vo

cabu

lario

bás

ico

y fr

ases

senc

illas

al n

ombr

ar o

des

crib

ir ob

jeto

s com

unes

y a

l exp

resa

r opi

nion

es o

pr

efer

enci

as e

n en

torn

os so

cial

es y

ac

adém

icas

. Usa

n vo

cabu

lario

bás

ico

para

na

rrar

hist

oria

s bas

adas

en

imág

enes

re

laci

onad

as a

las a

ctiv

idad

es e

scol

ares

. El

voca

bula

rio re

strin

gido

y la

gra

mát

ica

en

desa

rrol

lo li

mita

n la

exp

resió

n. L

os e

rror

es

frec

uent

emen

te im

pide

n la

com

unic

ació

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

sigu

en a

lgun

as in

stru

ccio

nes

oral

es se

ncill

as u

sand

o el

con

ocim

ient

o de

act

ivid

ades

cot

idia

nas,

voc

abul

ario

ac

adém

ico

básic

o y

de lu

gare

s fam

iliar

es.

Los e

rror

es fr

ecue

ntem

ente

impi

den

la

com

unic

ació

n y

com

pren

sión.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

aso

cian

pal

abra

s com

unes

co

n im

ágen

es y

reco

noce

n re

laci

ones

es

paci

ales

. Ide

ntifi

can

una

mez

cla

de

cons

onan

tes.

Los

err

ores

frec

uent

emen

te

impi

den

la c

ompr

ensió

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

cop

ian

orac

ione

s sen

cilla

s y

escr

iben

una

pal

abra

par

a de

scrib

ir o

expl

icar

una

imag

en.

Sele

ccio

nan

orac

ione

s con

el u

so c

orre

cto

de su

jeto

y

verb

o de

una

serie

de

opci

ones

. Los

er

rore

s fre

cuen

tem

ente

impi

den

la

com

unic

ació

n.

3 In

term

edio

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

ut

iliza

n pa

labr

as y

fras

es a

prop

iada

s al

real

izar t

rans

acci

ones

, hac

er p

etic

ione

s y

pedi

r acl

arac

ione

s. U

san

voca

bula

rio

gene

ralm

ente

pre

ciso

, aun

que

limita

do,

para

nar

rar h

istor

ias b

asad

as e

n im

ágen

es

rela

cion

adas

a la

s act

ivid

ades

esc

olar

es.

Prov

een

info

rmac

ión

clar

a, a

unqu

e lo

s er

rore

s int

erfie

ran

con

la c

omun

icac

ión.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

sig

uen

inst

rucc

ione

s ora

les s

enci

llas,

id

entif

ican

idea

s prin

cipa

les y

hac

en

infe

renc

ias s

enci

llas e

n hi

stor

ias o

rale

s.

Los e

rror

es in

terf

iere

n co

n la

co

mun

icac

ión

y co

mpr

ensió

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

de

codi

fican

pal

abra

s, le

en o

raci

ones

de

man

era

inde

pend

ient

e, c

ompr

ende

n vo

cabu

lario

fam

iliar

e id

entif

ican

pal

abra

s qu

e rim

an d

e us

o fr

ecue

nte.

Hac

en

infe

renc

ias s

enci

llas d

e un

pas

aje.

Los

er

rore

s int

erfie

ren

con

la c

ompr

ensió

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

es

crib

en p

alab

ras,

fras

es u

ora

cion

es

senc

illas

al d

escr

ibir

o ex

plic

ar im

ágen

es.

Sele

ccio

nan

de u

na se

rie d

e op

cion

es

orac

ione

s con

gra

mát

ica,

plu

raliz

ació

n y

capi

taliz

ació

n co

rrec

ta. L

os e

rror

es

inte

rfie

ren

con

la c

omun

icac

ión.

4 Co

mpe

tent

e

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

prod

ucen

ora

cion

es se

ncill

as y

pre

cisa

s al

hace

r pet

icio

nes y

ped

ir ac

lara

cion

es.

Util

izan

pala

bras

y fr

ases

apr

opia

das a

l et

ique

tar y

des

crib

ir el

pro

pósit

o de

ob

jeto

s men

os c

omun

es. U

san

voca

bula

rio p

reci

so a

l nar

rar h

istor

ias

basa

das e

n im

ágen

es re

laci

onad

as a

las

activ

idad

es e

scol

ares

. Los

err

ores

m

enor

es n

o in

terf

iere

n co

n la

co

mun

icac

ión.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

sigue

n in

stru

ccio

nes o

rale

s más

co

mpl

ejas

, rec

uerd

an d

etal

les y

hac

en

infe

renc

ias d

e hi

stor

ias o

rale

s. Id

entif

ican

id

eas p

rinci

pale

s en

hist

oria

s com

plej

as.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

leen

ora

cion

es y

pas

ajes

de

man

era

inde

pend

ient

e, re

cuer

dan

sutil

ezas

y

dete

rmin

an la

secu

enci

a en

un

pasa

je. L

os

erro

res n

o in

terf

iere

n co

n la

com

pren

sión.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es

típic

amen

te u

san

gram

átic

a,

capi

taliz

ació

n, y

pun

tuac

ión

adec

uada

en

orac

ione

s dec

lara

tivas

, int

erro

gativ

as e

im

pera

tivas

. Ide

ntifi

can

la e

stru

ctur

a es

tánd

ar d

e or

ació

n y

gene

ran

orac

ione

s de

scrip

tivas

y e

xplic

ativ

as. L

os e

rror

es n

o in

terf

iere

n co

n la

com

unic

ació

n.

5 D

omin

io

Avan

zado

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te p

rodu

cen

orac

ione

s sen

cilla

s y

usan

la g

ram

átic

a pr

ecisa

al h

acer

pe

ticio

nes y

al r

ealiz

ar tr

ansa

ccio

nes e

n la

cl

ase

o al

des

crib

ir sit

uaci

ones

soci

ales

fa

mili

ares

o p

roce

sos.

Nar

ran

hist

oria

s con

vo

cabu

lario

y g

ram

átic

a ex

acta

y

apro

piad

a pa

ra su

eda

d.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te re

cuer

dan

los d

etal

les y

la

secu

enci

a de

eve

ntos

y d

eter

min

an id

eas

prin

cipa

les e

n hi

stor

ias o

rale

s que

util

izan

voca

bula

rio a

vanz

ado.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te u

tiliza

n pi

stas

con

text

uale

s al

dete

rmin

ar si

gnifi

cado

s de

pala

bras

y u

san

la in

terp

reta

ción

y h

acen

infe

renc

ias p

ara

com

pren

der l

as h

istor

ias.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te e

scrib

en o

raci

ones

co

mpl

etas

al d

escr

ibir

imág

enes

o

resp

onde

r a o

tros

indi

cado

res d

e es

critu

ra. L

a co

mun

icac

ión

es c

lara

y

com

plet

a, a

unqu

e el

voc

abul

ario

pue

de

cont

ener

err

ores

men

ores

.

Page 10: 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors

41

Cop

yrig

ht ©

201

3 by

CTB

/McG

raw

-Hill

LLC

. All

right

s res

erve

d. S

ecur

e M

ater

ials

Prof

icie

ncy

Leve

l Des

crip

tors

– G

rade

s 2–3

Gr

ades

2–3

H

abla

ndo

Escu

chan

do

Lect

ura

Escr

itur

a

1 Pr

inci

pian

te

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

2 In

term

edio

sico

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

usa

n gr

amát

ica

y vo

cabu

lario

sico

y fr

ases

u o

raci

ones

senc

illas

par

a ha

cer p

etic

ione

s o c

ompa

raci

ones

, hac

er

preg

unta

s, e

xpre

sar o

pini

ones

o

pref

eren

cias

, o d

escr

ibir

una

secu

enci

a de

im

ágen

es so

bre

situa

cion

es y

ent

orno

s fa

mili

ares

. Los

err

ores

frec

uent

emen

te

impi

den

la c

omun

icac

ión.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

sigu

en in

stru

ccio

nes o

rale

s se

ncill

as e

iden

tific

an v

ocab

ular

io d

e us

o fr

ecue

nte.

Iden

tific

an a

lgun

os d

etal

les e

n hi

stor

ias o

rale

s. L

os e

rror

es

frec

uent

emen

te im

pide

n la

com

unic

ació

n y

com

pren

sión.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

iden

tific

an p

alab

ras q

ue

riman

, des

cifr

an o

raci

ones

, aso

cian

pa

labr

as y

ora

cion

es c

on im

ágen

es y

re

cono

cen

rela

cion

es e

spac

iale

s. L

os

erro

res i

mpi

den

la c

ompr

ensió

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

esc

riben

ora

cion

es p

ara

desc

ribir,

exp

licar

o e

xpre

sar i

deas

. Los

es

tudi

ante

s dem

uest

ran

cono

cim

ient

o de

voc

abul

ario

bás

ico.

Los

err

ores

fr

ecue

ntem

ente

impi

den

la

com

unic

ació

n.

3 In

term

edio

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

ut

iliza

n pa

labr

as y

fras

es a

prop

iada

s al

expr

esar

pre

fere

ncia

s, h

acer

pre

gunt

as,

dar i

nfor

mac

ión

y ex

plic

acio

nes,

nom

brar

ob

jeto

s com

unes

y d

escr

ibir

func

ione

s co

mun

es. P

rodu

cen

orac

ione

s ge

nera

lmen

te p

reci

sas c

uand

o na

rran

hi

stor

ias s

enci

llas s

obre

situ

acio

nes y

en

torn

os fa

mili

ares

. Lo

s err

ores

in

terf

iera

n co

n la

com

unic

ació

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

co

mpr

ende

n un

a ga

ma

limita

da d

e vo

cabu

lario

. Ide

ntifi

can

idea

s prin

cipa

les,

re

cuer

dan

deta

lles y

hac

en in

fere

ncia

s se

ncill

as d

e hi

stor

ias o

rale

s.

Los e

rror

es in

terf

iere

n co

n la

co

mun

icac

ión

y co

mpr

ensió

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

in

terp

reta

n pa

labr

as y

fras

es e

n co

ntex

to,

iden

tific

an a

lgun

as id

eas p

rinci

pale

s y

prop

ósito

del

aut

or y

recu

erda

n de

talle

s.

Los e

rror

es in

terf

iere

n co

n la

co

mpr

ensió

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

re

spon

den

a va

rios i

ndic

ador

es d

e es

critu

ra o

imág

enes

usa

ndo

múl

tiple

s or

acio

nes.

Rec

onoc

en p

rono

mbr

es

pers

onal

es c

orre

ctos

y a

cuer

do d

el

suje

to/v

erbo

. Los

err

ores

inte

rfie

ren

con

la c

omun

icac

ión.

4 Co

mpe

tent

e

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

prod

ucen

ora

cion

es c

ompl

etas

con

poc

os

erro

res d

e vo

cabu

lario

y g

ram

átic

a pa

ra

desc

ribir

situa

cion

es, e

xplic

ar su

ra

zona

mie

nto

o na

rrar

hist

oria

s. U

san

un

ampl

io v

ocab

ular

io p

ara

expr

esar

se

opin

ione

s o p

refe

renc

ias c

on p

reci

sión

y ha

cer p

regu

ntas

apr

opia

das.

Los

err

ores

m

enor

es n

o in

terf

iere

n co

n la

co

mun

icac

ión.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

com

pren

den

voca

bula

rio a

cadé

mic

o y

sigue

n in

stru

ccio

nes d

e va

rios p

asos

. Re

cuer

dan

deta

lles s

utile

s, d

eter

min

an

idea

s prin

cipa

les,

hac

en in

fere

ncia

s e

iden

tific

an p

ropó

sito

del o

rado

r.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

iden

tific

an so

nido

s fin

ales

y p

alab

ras d

e do

s o tr

es sí

laba

s. In

terp

reta

n pa

labr

as y

fr

ases

y a

plic

an e

l con

ocim

ient

o de

m

orfe

mas

. Util

izan

pist

as c

onte

xtua

les

para

det

erm

inar

sign

ifica

do d

e pa

labr

as,

iden

tific

an id

eas p

rinci

pale

s y h

acen

in

fere

ncia

s. L

os e

rror

es n

o in

terf

iere

n co

n la

com

pren

sión.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es

típic

amen

te e

scrib

en o

raci

ones

co

mpl

etas

con

voc

abul

ario

pre

ciso

y

corr

ecto

. Util

izan

pron

ombr

es c

orre

ctos

, ar

tícul

os y

acu

erdo

del

suje

to/v

erbo

con

ve

rbos

regu

lare

s e ir

regu

lare

s. U

san

conv

enci

ones

de

escr

itura

co

rrec

tam

ente

com

o ca

pita

lizac

ión

y pu

ntua

ción

. Los

err

ores

no

inte

rfie

ren

con

la c

omun

icac

ión.

5 D

omin

io

Avan

zado

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te p

rodu

cen

orac

ione

s con

vo

cabu

lario

sofis

ticad

o y

gram

átic

a co

rrec

ta a

l dar

info

rmac

ión,

des

crib

ir sit

uaci

ones

o e

xplic

ar su

razo

nam

ient

o.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te si

guen

inst

rucc

ione

s co

mpl

ejas

que

util

izan

voca

bula

rio

acad

émic

o. D

eter

min

an in

form

ació

n cl

ave

de h

istor

ias o

rale

s que

tien

en v

ocab

ular

io

avan

zado

.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te re

cuer

dan

deta

lles i

mpl

ícito

s e

idea

s prin

cipa

les,

saca

n co

nclu

sione

s y

hace

n ge

nera

lizac

ione

s. Id

entif

ican

ca

ract

eríst

icas

lite

raria

s de

text

os

ficci

onal

es y

aca

dém

icos

y u

san

técn

icas

de

aut

o m

onito

reo

para

com

prob

ar su

co

mpr

ensió

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te e

scrib

en fl

uida

men

te c

on

voca

bula

rio p

reci

so y

cor

rect

o pa

ra

desc

ribir,

exp

licar

, hac

er in

fere

ncia

s o

expr

esar

opi

nion

es o

pre

fere

ncia

s. L

a co

mun

icac

ión

es c

lara

y c

ompl

eta,

au

nque

pue

de c

onte

ner e

rror

es

men

ores

.

Page 11: 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors

42

Cop

yrig

ht ©

201

3 by

CTB

/McG

raw

-Hill

LLC

. All

right

s res

erve

d. S

ecur

e M

ater

ials

Prof

icie

ncy

Leve

l Des

crip

tors

– G

rade

s 4–5

Gr

ades

4–5

H

abla

ndo

Escu

chan

do

Lect

ura

Escr

itur

a

1 Pr

inci

pian

te

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

2 In

term

edio

sico

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

usa

n gr

amát

ica

y vo

cabu

lario

sico

y or

acio

nes s

enci

llas p

ara

iden

tific

ar o

bjet

os c

omun

es y

des

crib

ir su

fu

nció

n, d

ar in

form

ació

n bá

sica,

hac

er

petic

ione

s, h

acer

pre

gunt

as y

exp

resa

r op

inio

nes o

pre

fere

ncia

s. C

onst

ruye

n na

rrat

ivas

a b

ase

de u

na se

cuen

cia

de

imág

enes

sobr

e ev

ento

s fam

iliar

es y

co

mpa

ran

y co

ntra

stan

info

rmac

ión

enco

ntra

da e

n te

xtos

y o

rgan

izado

res

gráf

icos

usa

ndo

voca

bula

rio b

ásic

o. L

os

erro

res f

recu

ente

men

te im

pide

n la

co

mun

icac

ión.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

sigu

en a

lgun

as in

stru

ccio

nes

oral

es se

ncill

as y

com

pren

den

voca

bula

rio

com

ún y

exp

resio

nes i

diom

átic

as. P

uede

n id

entif

ican

det

alle

s. L

os e

rror

es im

pide

n la

co

mun

icac

ión

y co

mpr

ensió

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

div

iden

pal

abra

s en

sílab

as,

inte

rpre

tan

pala

bras

y fr

ases

bás

icas

e

iden

tific

an a

lgun

as id

eas p

rinci

pale

s y

deta

lles e

n te

xtos

sim

ples

. Los

err

ores

fr

ecue

ntem

ente

impi

den

la c

ompr

ensió

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

esc

riben

ora

cion

es se

ncill

as

usan

do g

ram

átic

a y

voca

bula

rio b

ásic

o pa

ra d

escr

ibir

y di

scut

ir te

xtos

, in

terp

reta

r org

aniza

dore

s grá

ficos

y

com

para

r y c

ontr

asta

r inf

orm

ació

n. L

os

erro

res e

n la

org

aniza

ción

, gra

mát

ica,

el

ecci

ón d

e pa

labr

as y

mec

ánic

a fr

ecue

ntem

ente

impi

den

la

com

unic

ació

n.

3 In

term

edio

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

ut

iliza

n pa

labr

as y

fras

es a

prop

iada

s y

orac

ione

s com

plet

as a

l hac

er p

etic

ione

s,

expr

esar

opi

nion

es o

pre

fere

ncia

s, d

ar

info

rmac

ión

y de

scrib

ir lu

gare

s.

Cons

truy

en n

arra

tivas

de

una

secu

enci

a de

imág

enes

y c

ompa

ran

y co

ntra

stan

in

form

ació

n en

cont

rada

en

text

os y

or

gani

zado

res g

ráfic

os u

sand

o vo

cabu

lario

gen

eral

men

te p

reci

so,

aunq

ue li

mita

do. L

os e

rror

es in

terf

iere

n co

n la

com

unic

ació

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

sig

uen

inst

rucc

ione

s ora

les e

inte

rpre

tan

voca

bula

rio b

ásic

o. Id

entif

ican

alg

unas

id

eas p

rinci

pale

s y d

etal

les y

hac

en

infe

renc

ias s

enci

llas d

e pa

saje

s ora

les

simpl

es. L

os e

rror

es in

terf

iere

n co

n la

co

mun

icac

ión

y co

mpr

ensió

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

in

terp

reta

n pa

labr

as y

fras

es e

n co

ntex

to,

iden

tific

an id

eas p

rinci

pale

s y p

ropó

sito

del a

utor

y re

cuer

dan

deta

lles d

ecla

rado

s.

Los e

rror

es in

terf

iere

n co

n la

co

mpr

ensió

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

re

spon

den

apro

piad

amen

te a

var

ias

indi

caci

ones

ver

bale

s y o

rgan

izado

res

gráf

icos

usa

ndo

orac

ione

s com

plet

as q

ue

exhi

ben

gram

átic

a bá

sica

corr

ecta

. El

signi

ficad

o es

gen

eral

men

te c

laro

, au

nque

el v

ocab

ular

io se

a lim

itado

. Co

mpa

ran

y co

ntra

stan

info

rmac

ión

en

text

os y

org

aniza

dore

s grá

ficos

. Lo

s er

rore

s en

la o

rgan

izaci

ón, g

ram

átic

a,

elec

ción

de

pala

bras

y m

ecán

ica

inte

rfie

ren

con

la c

omun

icac

ión.

4 Co

mpe

tent

e

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

prod

ucen

ora

cion

es c

ompl

etas

al d

ar

info

rmac

ión,

exp

licar

pro

ceso

s, e

xpre

sar

opin

ione

s y n

arra

r hist

oria

s. O

rgan

izan

resp

uest

as e

n or

den

secu

enci

al y

lógi

co.

Iden

tific

an, c

ompa

ran

y co

ntra

stan

ca

ract

eríst

icas

de

obje

tos m

enos

co

mun

es c

on p

reci

sión.

Los

err

ores

m

enor

es n

o in

terf

iere

n co

n la

co

mun

icac

ión.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

sigue

n in

stru

ccio

nes d

e va

rios p

asos

us

ando

voc

abul

ario

aca

dém

ico,

recu

erda

n de

talle

s e id

entif

ican

idea

s prin

cipa

les e

n di

scus

ione

s de

clas

e y

dura

nte

inst

rucc

ión.

Ha

cen

infe

renc

ias d

e pa

saje

s ora

les

com

plej

os e

inte

rpre

tan

tabl

as y

otr

os

orga

niza

dore

s grá

ficos

.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

utili

zan

pist

as c

onte

xtua

les p

ara

dete

rmin

ar si

gnifi

cado

de

pala

bras

. An

aliza

n te

xtos

e In

terp

reta

n pa

labr

as,

fras

es y

ora

cion

es c

ompl

ejas

. Los

err

ores

no

inte

rfie

ren

con

la c

ompr

ensió

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es

típic

amen

te e

scrib

en o

raci

ones

co

mpl

etas

con

voc

abul

ario

ge

nera

lmen

te p

reci

so q

ue d

emue

stra

n el

us

o ap

ropi

ado

de p

untu

ació

n, v

erbo

s au

xilia

res y

otr

as c

onve

ncio

nes.

Re

sum

en p

asaj

es; i

nter

pret

an, c

ompa

ran

y co

ntra

stan

info

rmac

ión

de

orga

niza

dore

s grá

ficos

y p

istas

co

ntex

tual

es. L

os e

rror

es n

o in

terf

iere

n co

n la

com

unic

ació

n.

Page 12: 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors

43

Cop

yrig

ht ©

201

3 by

CTB

/McG

raw

-Hill

LLC

. All

right

s res

erve

d. S

ecur

e M

ater

ials

Prof

icie

ncy

Leve

l Des

crip

tors

– G

rade

s 4–5

(con

tinue

d)

5 Do

min

io

Avan

zado

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te p

rodu

cen

orac

ione

s con

vo

cabu

lario

sofis

ticad

o y

gram

átic

a co

rrec

ta a

l dar

info

rmac

ión,

des

crib

ir sit

uaci

ones

, hac

er p

regu

ntas

, exp

resa

r op

inio

nes y

sutil

ezas

de

signi

ficad

o y

expl

icar

pro

ceso

s y su

razo

nam

ient

o. C

rean

na

rrat

ivas

det

alla

das y

est

ruct

urad

as.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te si

guen

inst

rucc

ione

s que

ut

iliza

n fr

ases

del

ver

bo y

det

erm

inan

in

form

ació

n cl

ave

para

resu

mir

tare

as.

Recu

erda

n de

talle

s sut

iles y

gen

eral

men

te

com

pren

den

expr

esio

nes i

diom

átic

as.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te d

eter

min

an id

eas p

rinci

pale

s,

recu

erda

n de

talle

s de

apoy

o, h

acen

in

fere

ncia

s de

info

rmac

ión

y sa

can

conc

lusio

nes d

e te

xtos

de

ficci

ón y

no

ficci

ón. C

ompa

ran,

con

tras

tan

y re

sum

en

info

rmac

ión

en te

xtos

y o

rgan

izado

res

gráf

icos

. Util

izan

pist

as c

onte

xtua

les p

ara

inte

rpre

tar p

alab

ras m

enos

fam

iliar

es y

fr

ases

com

plej

as.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te e

scrib

en fl

uida

men

te a

l re

spon

der a

una

var

ieda

d de

indi

cado

res

de e

scrit

ura

y pr

opós

itos.

Con

hab

ilida

d or

gani

zan,

inte

rpre

tan,

resu

men

y

eval

úan

info

rmac

ión

de te

xtos

y

orga

niza

dore

s grá

ficos

. La

com

unic

ació

n es

cla

ra y

com

plet

a, a

unqu

e pu

ede

cont

ener

alg

unos

err

ores

mec

ánic

os.

Page 13: 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors

44

Cop

yrig

ht ©

201

3 by

CTB

/McG

raw

-Hill

LLC

. All

right

s res

erve

d. S

ecur

e M

ater

ials

Prof

icie

ncy

Leve

l Des

crip

tors

– G

rade

s 6–8

Gr

ades

6–8

H

abla

ndo

Escu

chan

do

Lect

ura

Escr

itur

a

1 Pr

inci

pian

te

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes

empi

ezan

a d

esar

rolla

r las

des

trez

as

rece

ptiv

as y

pro

duct

ivas

en

espa

ñol.

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes

empi

ezan

a d

esar

rolla

r las

des

trez

as

rece

ptiv

as y

pro

duct

ivas

en

espa

ñol.

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

2 In

term

edio

sico

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

usa

n gr

amát

ica

y vo

cabu

lario

bás

ico

y or

acio

nes

senc

illas

par

a de

scrib

ir sit

uaci

ones

so

cial

es, d

ar in

stru

ccio

nes e

iden

tific

ar

luga

res.

Con

stru

yen

narr

ativ

as d

e un

a se

cuen

cia

de im

ágen

es d

e ac

tivid

ades

re

laci

onad

as c

on la

esc

uela

y

com

para

n y

cont

rast

an in

form

ació

n en

cont

rada

en

text

os y

org

aniza

dore

s gr

áfic

os. L

os e

rror

es fr

ecue

ntem

ente

im

pide

n la

com

unic

ació

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

sigu

en in

stru

ccio

nes o

rale

s se

ncill

as y

com

pren

den

voca

bula

rio c

omún

y

expr

esio

nes i

diom

átic

as. I

dent

ifica

n de

talle

s bá

sicos

de

conv

ersa

cion

es. L

os e

rror

es

frec

uent

emen

te im

pide

n la

com

unic

ació

n y

com

pren

sión.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

iden

tific

an a

lgun

as id

eas

prin

cipa

les y

det

alle

s de

apoy

o en

te

xtos

sim

ples

. Los

err

ores

fr

ecue

ntem

ente

impi

den

la

com

pren

sión.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

esc

riben

ora

cion

es c

ompl

etas

us

ando

gra

mát

ica

y vo

cabu

lario

bás

ico

para

de

scrib

ir, e

xplic

ar o

resp

onde

r a in

dica

cion

es

verb

ales

o in

dica

dore

s grá

ficos

. Res

umen

rraf

os e

n su

s pro

pias

pal

abra

s. L

os e

rror

es

de o

rgan

izaci

ón, g

ram

átic

a, e

lecc

ión

de

pala

bras

y m

ecán

ica

frec

uent

emen

te

impi

den

la c

omun

icac

ión.

3 In

term

edio

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

util

izan

pala

bras

y fr

ases

ap

ropi

adas

y o

raci

ones

com

plet

as a

l ex

pres

ar o

pini

ones

, dar

info

rmac

ión,

re

aliza

r tra

nsac

cion

es o

des

crib

ir fu

ncio

nes c

omun

es. D

escr

iben

sit

uaci

ones

soci

ales

com

unes

y n

arra

n hi

stor

ias s

impl

es. L

os e

rror

es

gram

atic

ales

o d

e vo

cabu

lario

in

terf

iere

n co

n la

com

unic

ació

n, p

ero

el si

gnifi

cado

inte

ncio

nado

es

gene

ralm

ente

cla

ro.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

sig

uen

inst

rucc

ione

s de

vario

s pas

os q

ue u

san

voca

bula

rio a

cadé

mic

o. E

llos r

ecue

rdan

de

talle

s de

disc

usio

nes d

e cl

ase,

co

nver

saci

ones

o h

istor

ias c

orta

s ora

les.

Los

er

rore

s int

erfie

ren

con

la c

omun

icac

ión

y co

mpr

ensió

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

iden

tific

an e

xpre

sione

s id

iom

átic

as, d

istin

guen

ent

re id

eas

prin

cipa

les e

idea

s de

apoy

o y

hace

n in

fere

ncia

s sim

ples

de

pist

as d

e te

xtos

fic

cion

ales

y a

cadé

mic

os. L

os e

rror

es

inte

rfie

ren

con

la c

ompr

ensió

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

es

crib

en o

raci

ones

com

plet

as p

ara

desc

ribir,

ex

plic

ar, c

ompa

rar y

con

tras

tar i

ndic

acio

nes

verb

ales

o in

dica

dore

s grá

ficos

. Res

umen

rraf

os e

n su

s pro

pias

pal

abra

s y u

tiliza

n pu

ntua

ción

fina

l y p

repo

sicio

nes c

orre

ctas

. Pu

eden

dist

ingu

ir en

tre

el u

so d

e m

odo

y tie

mpo

cor

rect

o e

inco

rrec

to.

Las r

espu

esta

s m

uest

ran

una

gam

a lim

itada

de

voca

bula

rio.

Los e

rror

es e

n la

org

aniza

ción

, gra

mát

ica,

el

ecci

ón d

e pa

labr

as y

mec

ánic

a in

terf

iere

n co

n la

com

unic

ació

n.

4 Co

mpe

tent

e

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es

típic

amen

te p

rodu

cen

orac

ione

s co

mpl

etas

par

a ex

pres

ar o

pini

ones

, da

r inf

orm

ació

n, re

aliza

r tr

ansa

ccio

nes,

hac

er p

etic

ione

s,

expl

icar

pro

ceso

s, d

ar in

stru

ccio

nes y

de

scrib

ir sit

uaci

ones

soci

ales

. Pr

oduc

en n

arra

tivas

gen

eral

men

te

fluid

as c

on a

lgun

as d

udas

o

auto

corr

ecci

ones

que

no

obsc

urec

en

el si

gnifi

cado

. Org

aniza

n re

spue

stas

en

ord

en ló

gico

y se

cuen

cial

e

inco

rpor

an e

xpre

sione

s idi

omát

icas

. El

disc

urso

es c

oher

ente

y c

laro

, per

o le

fa

lta e

labo

raci

ón o

det

alle

.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

pred

icen

resu

ltado

s de

conv

ersa

cion

es o

pa

saje

s ora

les c

ompl

ejos

. Sa

can

conc

lusio

nes,

re

sum

en c

onve

rsac

ione

s y re

laci

onan

in

form

ació

n or

al c

on o

rgan

izado

res g

ráfic

os.

Com

pren

den

voca

bula

rio té

cnic

o, a

cadé

mic

o y

expr

esio

nes i

diom

átic

as.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es

típic

amen

te in

terp

reta

n vo

cabu

lario

ac

adém

ico

y ex

pres

ione

s idi

omát

icas

, co

mpa

ran

y re

sum

en in

form

ació

n en

te

xtos

y o

rgan

izado

res g

ráfic

os,

dete

rmin

an id

eas p

rinci

pale

s e

iden

tific

an d

etal

les e

n te

xtos

fic

cion

ales

y a

cadé

mic

os. H

acen

in

fere

ncia

s y a

naliz

an la

est

ruct

ura

de

text

os. L

os e

rror

es n

o in

terf

iere

n co

n la

com

pren

sión.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

escr

iben

ora

cion

es m

últip

les c

on v

ocab

ular

io

acad

émic

o pa

ra d

escr

ibir

y ex

plic

ar id

eas o

co

mpa

rar t

exto

en

orga

niza

dore

s grá

ficos

. Pu

eden

resu

mir

pasa

jes e

n su

s pro

pias

pa

labr

as. U

tiliza

n el

mod

o y

tiem

po c

orre

cto,

co

ncor

danc

ia e

ntre

suje

to y

ver

bo,

conj

unci

ones

subo

rdin

adas

y c

oloc

ació

n ad

ecua

da d

e ad

jetiv

o. L

os e

rror

es n

o in

terf

iere

n co

n la

com

unic

ació

n.

Page 14: 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors

45

Cop

yrig

ht ©

201

3 by

CTB

/McG

raw

-Hill

LLC

. All

right

s res

erve

d. S

ecur

e M

ater

ials

Prof

icie

ncy

Leve

l Des

crip

tors

– G

rade

s 6–8

(con

tinue

d)

5 Do

min

io

Avan

zado

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te p

rodu

cen

orac

ione

s con

vo

cabu

lario

sofis

ticad

o, g

ram

átic

a co

rrec

ta y

sutil

ezas

de

signi

ficad

o al

dar

in

form

ació

n, e

xpre

sar o

pini

ones

, id

entif

icar

y d

escr

ibir

obje

tos y

exp

licar

pr

oces

os y

su ra

zona

mie

nto.

Pro

duce

n na

rrat

ivas

det

alla

das c

on e

stru

ctur

a co

mpl

eja

y co

n ha

bilid

ad o

rgan

izan

in

form

ació

n pa

ra p

rese

ntac

ione

s.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te re

cuer

dan

deta

lles s

utile

s y

dete

rmin

an y

eva

lúan

info

rmac

ión

clav

e al

re

sum

ir un

a ta

rea

y ha

cer i

nfer

enci

as y

pr

edic

cion

es so

fistic

adas

de

disc

usio

nes d

e cl

ase

o hi

stor

ias o

rale

s lar

gas.

Com

pren

den

expr

esio

nes i

diom

átic

as c

ada

vez m

ás

abst

ract

as, l

ocal

izan

nuev

a in

form

ació

n en

un

cont

exto

más

am

plio

y d

istin

guen

ent

re lo

re

leva

nte

de la

info

rmac

ión

supe

rflu

a.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te in

terp

reta

n ex

pres

ione

s id

iom

átic

as m

enos

fam

iliar

es.

Iden

tific

an to

no d

el a

utor

, pun

to d

e vi

sta

y ot

ras t

écni

cas l

itera

rias.

Co

mpa

ran

y re

sum

en in

form

ació

n en

te

xtos

y o

rgan

izado

res g

ráfic

os y

ha

cen

infe

renc

ias d

e te

xtos

larg

os.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te e

scrib

en o

raci

ones

com

pues

tas y

co

mpl

ejas

con

voc

abul

ario

pre

ciso

y c

orre

cto

para

des

crib

ir o

expl

icar

pre

fere

ncia

s,

resu

men

pas

ajes

o c

ompa

ran

text

os e

n or

gani

zado

res g

ráfic

os. C

orre

ctam

ente

se

adhi

eren

a c

onve

ncio

nes d

e es

critu

ra d

e pr

epos

icio

nes y

ver

bos a

uxili

ares

y

dife

renc

ian

orac

ione

s com

plet

as d

e fr

agm

ento

s. L

os e

rror

es m

enor

es so

n po

sible

s, p

ero

gene

ralm

ente

insi

gnifi

cant

es.

Page 15: 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors

46

Cop

yrig

ht ©

201

3 by

CTB

/McG

raw

-Hill

LLC

. All

right

s res

erve

d. S

ecur

e M

ater

ials

Prof

icie

ncy

Leve

l Des

crip

tors

– G

rade

s 9–1

2 Gr

ades

9–1

2 H

abla

ndo

Escu

chan

do

Lect

ura

Escr

itur

a

1 Pr

inci

pian

te

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

Los e

stud

iant

es p

rinci

pian

tes e

mpi

ezan

a

desa

rrol

lar l

as d

estr

ezas

rece

ptiv

as y

pr

oduc

tivas

en

espa

ñol.

2 In

term

edio

sico

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

pro

duce

n or

acio

nes s

enci

llas

usan

do g

ram

átic

a y

voca

bula

rio b

ásic

o pa

ra

inte

rpre

tar l

engu

aje

rela

cion

ado

con

cont

exto

s soc

iale

s, e

scol

ares

y a

cadé

mic

os,

expl

icar

pre

fere

ncia

s per

sona

les o

des

crib

ir un

a se

cuen

cia

de im

ágen

es d

e ev

ento

s fa

mili

ares

y si

tuac

ione

s soc

iale

s.

Cono

cim

ient

o m

ínim

o de

voc

abul

ario

y

gram

átic

a y

erro

res f

recu

ente

s im

pide

n la

co

mun

icac

ión.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

sigu

en in

stru

ccio

nes d

e va

rios

paso

s. Id

entif

ican

idea

s prin

cipa

les y

hac

en

infe

renc

ias y

saca

n co

nclu

sione

s sim

ples

. Lo

s err

ores

frec

uent

emen

te im

pide

n la

co

mun

icac

ión

y co

mpr

ensió

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

iden

tific

an a

lgun

as id

eas

prin

cipa

les y

det

alle

s de

apoy

o en

text

os

simpl

es. L

os e

rror

es fr

ecue

ntem

ente

im

pide

n la

com

pren

sión.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s bás

icos

típ

icam

ente

esc

riben

ora

cion

es c

ompl

etas

us

ando

gra

mát

ica

y vo

cabu

lario

bás

ico

para

exp

resa

r ide

as. R

esum

en p

árra

fos y

ex

plic

an o

rgan

izado

res g

ráfic

os. L

os

erro

res e

n la

org

aniza

ción

, gra

mát

ica,

el

ecci

ón d

e pa

labr

as y

mec

ánic

a fr

ecue

ntem

ente

impi

den

la c

omun

icac

ión.

3 In

term

edio

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

ut

iliza

n pa

labr

as, f

rase

s y o

raci

ones

co

mpl

etas

apr

opia

das a

l dar

info

rmac

ión,

ex

pres

ar p

refe

renc

ias,

real

izar

tran

sacc

ione

s o d

escr

ibir

expe

rienc

ias

pers

onal

es. D

escr

iben

situ

acio

nes s

ocia

les y

na

rran

hist

oria

s sim

ples

. El s

igni

ficad

o in

tenc

iona

do e

s gen

eral

men

te c

laro

, per

o a

men

udo

requ

iere

pre

gunt

as d

e co

mpr

ensió

n. T

iene

n la

cap

acid

ad d

e co

mun

icar

alg

unas

sutil

ezas

de

sign

ifica

do.

Los e

rror

es c

on la

gra

mát

ica

o vo

cabu

lario

in

terf

iere

n co

n la

com

unic

ació

n, p

ero

el

signi

ficad

o in

tenc

iona

do e

s gen

eral

men

te

clar

o.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

in

terp

reta

n vo

cabu

lario

aca

dém

ico

simpl

e y

recu

erda

n de

talle

s. H

acen

pre

dicc

ione

s e

iden

tific

an p

ropó

sitos

de

conv

ersa

cion

es

simpl

es. L

os e

rror

es in

terf

iere

n co

n la

co

mun

icac

ión

y co

mpr

ensió

n.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

id

entif

ican

idea

s prin

cipa

les y

det

alle

s im

plíc

itos e

n na

rrat

ivas

. Int

erpr

etan

pa

labr

as y

fras

es e

n co

ntex

to y

co

mpa

ran

y re

sum

en in

form

ació

n en

te

xtos

y o

rgan

izado

res g

ráfic

os.

Los

erro

res i

nter

fiere

n co

n la

com

pren

sión.

Los e

stud

iant

es in

term

edio

s típ

icam

ente

us

an g

ram

átic

a bá

sica

corr

ecta

y

empi

ezan

a d

emos

trar

el u

so c

orre

cto

de

artíc

ulos

, col

ocac

ión

de a

djet

ivos

, pr

epos

icio

nes y

pun

tuac

ión.

El s

igni

ficad

o es

gen

eral

men

te c

laro

, aun

que

el

voca

bula

rio se

a lim

itado

.

4 Co

mpe

tent

e

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

usan

ora

cion

es c

ompl

etas

par

a ex

pres

ar

opin

ione

s, e

xplic

ar p

roce

sos,

real

izar

tr

ansa

ccio

nes y

des

crib

ir ex

perie

ncia

s pe

rson

ales

. U

san

gram

átic

a y

voca

bula

rio

prec

iso a

l des

crib

ir pr

opós

itos d

e ob

jeto

s po

co c

omun

es y

nar

ran

fluid

amen

te

hist

oria

s con

det

alle

cre

ativ

o. O

rgan

izan

resp

uest

as e

n or

den

lógi

co y

secu

enci

al e

in

corp

oran

exp

resio

nes i

diom

átic

as. E

l di

scur

so e

s coh

eren

te y

cla

ro, p

ero

le fa

lta

elab

orac

ión

o de

talle

. Com

unic

an

dist

inci

ones

sutil

es a

trav

és d

e un

vo

cabu

lario

rico

, esp

ecífi

co y

var

iado

.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

inte

rpre

tan

expr

esio

nes i

diom

átic

as,

voca

bula

rio a

cadé

mic

o y

conc

epto

s co

mpl

ejos

. Dist

ingu

en d

etal

les e

senc

iale

s y

sutil

ezas

del

sign

ifica

do, s

inte

tizan

re

spue

stas

de

info

rmac

ión

frag

men

taria

y

dete

rmin

an in

form

ació

n cl

ave

para

resu

mir

tare

as d

e na

rrat

ivas

y d

iscus

ione

s co

mpl

ejas

.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es

típic

amen

te h

acen

infe

renc

ias d

e te

xtos

ac

adém

icos

. Id

entif

ican

pun

to d

e vi

sta,

to

no y

act

itud

en te

xtos

ficc

iona

les y

ac

adém

icos

, ana

lizan

est

ruct

ura

de

text

os y

util

izan

pist

as c

onte

xtua

les p

ara

inte

rpre

tar e

xpre

sione

s idi

omát

icas

. Los

er

rore

s no

inte

rfie

ren

con

la

com

pren

sión.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

ompe

tent

es tí

pica

men

te

escr

iben

flui

dam

ente

con

voc

abul

ario

pr

eciso

par

a de

scrib

ir, e

xplic

ar y

resu

mir

idea

s y c

ompa

rar t

exto

s con

los

orga

niza

dore

s grá

ficos

. Dem

uest

ran

una

alta

hab

ilida

d co

n la

s con

venc

ione

s gr

amat

ical

es c

omo

mod

o y

tiem

po,

verb

os a

uxili

ares

, adv

erbi

os y

co

njun

cion

es. L

as re

spue

stas

mue

stra

n er

rore

s men

ores

en

la g

ram

átic

a y

orga

niza

ción

de

escr

itura

que

no

inte

rfie

ran

con

la c

omun

icac

ión.

Page 16: 4.2 Proficiency Level Descriptors

47

Cop

yrig

ht ©

201

3 by

CTB

/McG

raw

-Hill

LLC

. All

right

s res

erve

d. S

ecur

e M

ater

ials

Prof

icie

ncy

Leve

l Des

crip

tors

– G

rade

s 9–1

2 (c

ontin

ued)

5 Do

min

io

Avan

zado

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te p

rodu

cen

orac

ione

s co

mpl

ejas

con

voc

abul

ario

sofis

ticad

o y

prec

iso y

gra

mát

ica

corr

ecta

. So

n po

rtad

ores

de

cont

enid

o ac

adém

ico

deta

llado

y m

atic

es e

xpre

sivos

de

signi

ficad

o y

hábi

lmen

te o

rgan

izan

info

rmac

ión

para

pre

sent

acio

nes.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te in

terp

reta

n gr

amát

ica

y vo

cabu

lario

más

com

plej

o pa

ra se

guir

inst

rucc

ione

s com

plej

as. U

tiliza

n pi

stas

co

ntex

tual

es p

ara

inte

rpre

tar n

uevo

vo

cabu

lario

y sa

car c

oncl

usio

nes s

obre

pe

rson

ajes

en

hist

oria

s ora

les.

Dist

ingu

en

sutil

ezas

de

tono

y p

unto

de

vist

a, c

apta

n ex

pres

ione

s idi

omát

icas

abs

trac

tas y

poc

o co

mun

es y

ana

lizan

est

ruct

ura

de p

asaj

es

oral

es.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te in

terp

reta

n vo

cabu

lario

so

cial

y a

cadé

mic

o y

expr

esio

nes

idio

mát

icas

no

fam

iliar

es. U

san

pred

icci

ón p

ara

leer

flui

dam

ente

, hac

en

infe

renc

ias d

e te

xtos

difí

cile

s, re

cono

cen

técn

icas

lite

raria

s y u

san

técn

icas

de

auto

mon

itore

o pa

ra c

ompr

obar

su

com

pren

sión.

Los e

stud

iant

es c

on d

omin

io a

vanz

ado

típic

amen

te e

scrib

en u

sand

o vo

cabu

lario

pr

eciso

, sof

istic

ado

y va

riado

. De

mue

stra

n ex

pres

ión

fluid

a y

varia

da y

am

plía

n re

spue

stas

a lo

s ind

icad

ores

de

escr

itura

usa

ndo

su c

onoc

imie

nto

rela

cion

ado.

Los

err

ores

men

ores

son

posib

les,

per

o ge

nera

lmen

te

insig

nific

ante

s.