4.1 solving linear inequalities 10/11/2013. review of inequality signs > greater than < less...
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4.1Solving Linear Inequalities
10/11/2013
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Review of Inequality Signs
> greater than
< less than< less than
greater than or equal
less than or equal
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Consider • Add 2 to both sides. >
• Subtract 2 from both sides. >
• Multiply both sides by 2. >
• Divide both sides by 2. >
• Multiply both sides by -2. <
• Divide both sides by -2. <
When did you change the direction of the inequality symbol?
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Rule of InequalityWhen multiplying or dividing both sides of an inequality by a negative number, reverse the inequality symbol.
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How to graph the solutions
> Graph any number greater than. . .
open circle, line to the right
< Graph any number less than. . .
open circle, line to the left
Graph any number greater than or equal to. . .
closed circle, line to the right
Graph any number less than or equal to. . .
closed circle, line to the left
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Example 1 Inequality with a Variable on One Side
Solve the inequality and graph the solution.
a. b.>x 4– 6– – ≥5y 2 13–+
SOLUTION
a. >x 4– 6–
>x 2–+ 4 + 4
b. – ≥5y 2 13–+
– ≥5y 15–
y ≤ 3
-2 -2
-5 -5
• Open circle, line to the right.• Closed circle, line to the left.
Reverse symbol
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Example 2 Inequality with a Variable on Both Sides
Solve . Graph the solution.
<7 2x– 1
<7 4x 1 2x––
SOLUTION
<7 4x 1 2x––
<2x– 6–
>x 3
+2x +2x
-2 -2 Reverse symbol
• Open circle, line to the right.
- 7 -7
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Checkpoint
Solve the inequality. Then graph your solution.
Solve an Inequality
<x 3 8+1.
5≤4 x–2.
ANSWER <x 5
210 3 4 5 6
ANSWER ≥x 1–
0 22–
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Checkpoint
Solve the inequality. Then graph your solution.
– x>2x 34.
Solve an Inequality
2>2x 1–3.
3x >ANSWER
210 3 4 5 6
x >2
3ANSWER
1 20
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Example 3 Word Problem
Amusement Park Admission to an amusement park costs $9 and each ride ticket costs $1.50. 1. Write an equation for the amount you’ll spend for
any given number of ride tickets you buy.2. If you only have $45, up to how many ride tickets
can you buy?
1 ticket2 tickets: 3 tickets: = 4 tickets: = x tickets:
You can buy up to 24 ride tickets.
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ClassworkWorksheet 4.1Front page only
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COMPOUND INEQUALITY2 simple inequalities joined by the word “and” or the word “or”. Ex: ANDAll real numbers greater than or equal to -2 and less than 1.
Ex: ORAll real numbers less than -1 or greater than or equal to 2
-2≤ x < 1
x < -1 or x ≥ 2
𝑥≥ −2 𝑥<1and is the same as
Note: The “shaded” part is in the middle of the 2 circled numbers.
Note: The “shaded” parts go in opposite direction from 2 circled numbers.
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Example 4 Solve an “Or” Compound Inequality
Solve or3x + 2 8< 2x 9 3.– >
SOLUTION
Solve each part separately.
or
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Example 5 Solve an “And” Compound Inequality
Solve
SOLUTION
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Checkpoint
Solve the inequality. Then graph your solution.
Solve Compound Inequalities
5. 4 x< + 5 7<
ANSWER x 2<1 <–
2– 20
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Checkpoint
Solve the inequality. Then graph your solution.
Solve Compound Inequalities
6. x + 3 4 or ≤ x 6– ≥ 1–
ANSWER x 1 or≤ x 5≥
420. .
7. 2x 6 0<– –x 4 or– >
ANSWER x 4 or–< x 3–>
06– 4– 2–
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HomeworkWorksheet 4.1
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