· 4. thz-z¿i\w. fun-t‰m-dn-b¬ sszh-Øn\v a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse. hosp-≠m-°p-itbm? apkvenw-iƒ...

$: · 4. thZ-Z¿i\w. FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ ssZh-Øn\v a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse. hoSp-≠m-°p-Itbm? apkvenw-Iƒ ssZh-Øn\v hoSp-≠m-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv. hoSns‚ Bhiyw Xs$
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www. khur-aan sunnath society.com

thZ-Z¿i\w2

thZ-Z¿i\w 3

Jp¿-B≥ kp∂Øv skmssk‰n ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

Vedadarsanam Monthly. Volume 04, Issue No. 02, 2013 October, Don: 15

No^v FUn-‰¿ : apXq¿ A_q-_-°¿

]ªn-j¿ : sI.-sI. kmenw lmPn

tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ : F≥.-Sn.-F. Icow

Printed & Published by: K.K. Salim Haji, Printed at Clt. Co-ordinator: NTA Kareem, (The editors,publisher and co-ordinator are not responsible for the views and opinions expressed in articles.)

Chief Editor: Muthur Aboobacker,Tirur - 676101, Malappuram Dist. Mob: 9446297007 (Private circulation only)

Xmfp-Iƒ adn-°p-tºmƒ

5 apkvenw hnhm-l-]mbw Nne ImWm-∏p-d-ßƒ

7 Ad-_n-°-√ymWw

9 arK-_en: arK-ß-fpsS XymKtam, a\p-jy-cpsS XymKtam?

11 _en

16 t\mºv ^km-Zm-°nb "X\n-bm-h¿Ø-\hpw',

kp∂n-I-fpsS PohnXw ^km-Zm-°nb A_q-lp-ssddbpw

22 A\p-jvTm\w Ib-dn-h-cp∂ hgn-Iƒ

25 thZ-kw-ln-X-I-fpsS ka-Im-enI hmb\

33 apkvenw hnhm-l-]mbw; Iqcn-cp- n-te-°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m°v

36 F∂mWv Xncn-®-dnhp≠m-hpI?

41 C_mlnw an√Øv arK_entbm?

43 kzem-Øns\ ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂-h¿

44- 50 ]ÿm\ hm¿Ø-Iƒ

thZ-Z¿i\w4

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

ssZh-Øn\v a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse

hoSp-≠m-°p-Itbm?

apkvenw-Iƒ ssZh-Øn\v hoSp-≠m-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂-h-

cm-Wv. hoSns‚ Bhiyw Xs∂ ]Ir-Xn-]-Xn-`m-k-ß-fmb ag,

a™v, Im‰v, shbn¬ F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂pw kwc-£Ww e`n-°p-

∂-Xn\v th≠n-bm-Wv. hnK-l-ßƒ°v ]IrXn]Xn- m-k-ß-fn¬

\n∂v kwc-£Ww e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bp≈ ssZh-Øns‚

hoSv F∂ Bibw hnK-lm-cm-[-\-bpsS mKamWv. ]]-©sØ

apgp-h≥ kwc-£n®v \nb-¥n-°p∂ al»-‡n°v Zp¿_-e-cmb

a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse "sj¬´¿' Bh-iy-amWv F∂ hnizmkw

Xs∂ A_-≤-am-Wv. amX-a√ "a≥ _\m eo _bvØ≥ _\m

elp _bvØ≥ ^n¬P∂'' (F-\n°v Hcp hoSp-≠m°n Xcq

Ah\v kz¿§-Øn¬ Hcp hoSp-≠m°n Xcmw) F∂v hne-]n-°p∂

ssZhw FX Zp¿_-e-\m-Wv. CØcw hnizm-k-ß-sfms° Jp¿-

B≥ hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øn\v IS-I-hn-cp-≤-am-

Wv. ssZhsØ a\- n-em-t°≠ coXn-bn¬ Kln-°m-Ø-Xns‚

A]-I-S-am-Wn-sX-√mw.

C_mlnw \_ntbm Ckvam-bn¬ \_ntbm t]mbn´v apl-

ΩZv \_n°v apºv Atd-_y-bn¬ Hscm‰ ]hm-N-I∑mcpw h∂n-

´n-s√∂v bmko≥: 6, k_-A:v 44, kPZ: 3 F∂o kq‡-ß-fn¬

Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. F∂n´pw Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-c-W-Øn\v

apºp Hcp tZhm-ebw C_mlnw \_nbpw Ckvam-bn¬ \_nbpw

Atd-_y-bn¬ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn F∂Xv ASn-ÿm-\-cln-X-amb

hmZ-am-Wv. ]≈n \n¿ΩmWw AYhm ssZh-Øn\v hoSp-≠m-°¬

F∂ ]h-W-X-bn¬ \n∂v apkvenw-Iƒ ]n∑m-dp-Ibpw Jp¿-B-

\n¬ hy‡-am-°nb akvPnZv, _bvØv, Jn_ve, akvPn-Zp¬ ldmw

F∂n-h-bpsS bYm¿∞ kmcw Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v Xs∂ Kln-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xp-hsc ssZh-Øn\v hoSp-≠m-°¬ XpS-cpI

Xs∂ sNøpw.

-˛ FUn-‰¿

thZ-Z¿i\w 5

apkvenw hnhm-l-]mbw NqtS-dnb N¿®°v If-

sam-cp-°n-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv. tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse

apPmlnZv ]ÿm-\-Øn\v Iogn-ep≈ Hcp bXow-Jm-

\-bn¬ \S∂ Ad-_n-I-eym-W-Øn¬

\n∂pw ]tNm -Z -\ -apƒs°m≠v

apkvenw kwL-S-\-Iƒ kp]ow-tIm-

S-Xnsb kao-]n-°m≥ Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-

∂p. I¿Ω-im -kv X - K -Ÿ-ßsf

Bkv]-Z-am°n 1937¬ _n´o-jp-Im¿

D≠m-°nb apl-Ω-Z≥kv tem A\p-

k-cn®v hnhm-lw, hnhm-l-tam-N-\w,

kzØ-h-Imiw F∂nh Rßƒ°v

A\p-h-Zn-®p-X-c-W-sa-∂mWv Ch¿ ]c-

tam-∂X \oXn-]o-T-tØmSv Bh-iy-

s∏-Sm≥ ian-°p-∂-Xv. Bdmw \q‰m-

≠nse Ad-_n-I-fpsS BNm-c-ßfpw

hnizm-k-ßfpw ]N-cn-∏n® lZo-kp-

Iƒ°-\p-k-cn-®p≈ I¿Ω-im-kvX-K-

Ÿ-ßsf Bkv]-Z-am°n _n´o-jp-

Im¿ Xøm-dm-°nb apl-Ω-Z≥kv tem

Rßƒ°-\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-

s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS ap≥\n-c-bn¬ tIc-f-

Øn¬ \thm-∞m\w \S-Øn-b-h-

sc∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp -∂-h¿IqSn

Ds≠∂p≈XmWv CXnse ck-I-c-amb Ah-ÿ.

CXbpw Imew kvXohn-tam-N-\w, kvXok-a-Xzw,

kvXohn-Zym-`ymkw Fs∂ms° ]d-™n-cp∂ ""N¶-

c-∑m¿ sXßn-t∑¬''Xs∂-bm-sW∂v tIc-f-k-aq-l-

Øn\v CXn-eqsS t_m[y-s∏Sp-∂p.

apkvenw hnhm-lsØ Ipdn®v Jp¿-B≥ Zr-V-

amb Icm-dm-sW-∂pw, Icm-dp-Isf kw_-‘n-®p≈

hy‡-am-bp≈ \n¿t±-i-ßfpw \evIp-∂p. CXn-

s\m∂pw C∂sØ apkvenw-Iƒ bmsXm-cp-hn-ebpw

Iev]n-°p-∂n-√. I¿Ω-im-kvX-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-

sh-°-s∏-´Xv hnhmlw h[p-hns‚ c£n-Xmhpw

hc\pw XΩn-ep≈ Icm-dm-sW-∂m-Wv. AXnse

apkvenw hnhm-l-]mbw

Nne ImWm-∏p-d-ßƒkz¥w teJ-I≥

]Xn-I-cWw

Icm¿hy-hÿ Cßs\: ""Dk-hn-Pp° am Aa-

d -√mlp XAem _n Ca -km -°n≥ _n

aAvdq^n≥ Hu Xko-ln≥ _n Clvkm≥.''

A¿∞w: A√mlp Iev]n® ]Imcw \n\°v

CW-bm°n Xcp-∂p. \√-\n-e-bn¬ Chsf ]nSn-

®p-\n¿Øp-I. As√-¶n¬ \√-\n-e-bn¬ Chsf

]d-™p-hn-Sp-I. hnhm-l-tØm-sSm∏w hnhm-l-

tam-N-\hpw hyh-ÿ-sN-øp∂ Cu \nbaw

Bdmw \q‰m-≠nse ASn-a°®-h-S-Øns‚

]I¿∏m-Wv. CXn¬ Hcp I£n-bmb kvXo°v

bmsXmcp ]¶m-fn-Ø-hp-an-√. h[p-hns‚ c£n-

Xmhpw hc\pw XΩn-ep≈ Hcp ssIam-‰-®-S-ßv.

c£n-Xmhv BcmWv F∂-t\z-jn®v I¿Ω-im-

kvX-K-Ÿ-ß-fn-te°v Cd-ßn-bm¬ AXntesd

ck-I-c-am-Wv. kvXosb ASn-a-Xz-Øn¬ BgvØn

thZ-Z¿i\w6

]¿±-bn¬ s]mXn™v Ccp- p-ap-dn-bn¬ AS®v I∂p-

Im-en-I-sf-t∏mse ]c-kv]cw ssIam‰w sNøp∂

Cu \n°m-lns\ hnhmlw F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-

°m≥ km[y-a-√. CXv Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤hpw

Ckvem-anI hncp-≤-hp-am-Wv.

hnhm -l-Ønse I£n-I -fmb hc\pw

h[phpw XΩn¬ t\cn´v \nb-a-Øns‚ ]n≥_-e-

tØmsS dPn-kvS¿ Hmô-kp-I-fn¬ sh®v \S-

Øp∂ Ah-ÿ-bnte°v apkvenw hnhm-l-ßƒ

amdWw. hnhmlw \S-Øm-\p≈ A[n-Imcw aX-

ta-em-f-∑m-cn¬\n-∂pw, aX-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw

FSp-Øp-I-f-b-Ww. Ah k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-Øn-

eqsS amXw \S-°-Ww. s]Ïp-ń-I-fp-sSbpw

BÏp-ń-I-fp-sSbpw hnhm-l-Øn-\p≈ an\naw

]mbw 21 hb- m°n Db¿Ø-Ww. 18 hb v

F∂p-≈Xv kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-kta Bhp-∂p-≈q.

kzbw Imcy-ßƒ Xocp-am-\n-°m-\p≈ ]IzX h∂

kvXo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ XΩn¬ Ah-cm-K-ln-°p∂

hnhmlw kzX-¥-ambn \S-Øm-\p≈ kml-Ncyw

ChnsS D≠mhWw. AØcw kml-Ncyw Hcp°n

Ahsc klm-bn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v c£n-

Xm-°ƒ amd-Ww. kvXo[-\hpw B`-c-W-`-ahpw

hnhm-l-[q¿Øpw C√msX hnhm-l-ßƒ aX hn`m-

Kob Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ°Xo-X-ambn \S-°-Ww.

Btcm-Ky-I-chpw hnZym-k-º-∂cpw ]cn-jvIr-X-cp-

amb Hcp kaq-lsØ hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-hm≥ CØcw

Imcy-ßfneqsS amXta amXta km[n-°q.

apkvenw kvXoI-tfmSv Kuc-h-]q¿∆wapkvenw-kvXo-Iƒ Ah¿°v aXw \evIp∂

ÿm\w Xncn-®-dn-bpI Xs∂ thWw. hnhm-l-

Øn¬ kvXoIsf Hcp hy‡n-bmbnt]mepw

AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. hnhm-l-Øn¬ bmsXmcp

]¶m-fn-Ø-hp-an-√. hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-

amWv ChnsS \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-

¶nepw samgn-sNm-√m-hp∂ hyh-ÿ-tbm-sS-bmWv

C∂sØ hnhm-l-ßƒ \S-°p-∂-Xv. ""Rßƒ°v

th≠Xv hnhm-l-a√, ]pkvX-I-ß-fmsW''∂v

]d™ aem-e-bp-sSbpw \pPq-Zn-s‚bpw hnem-]-

ßƒ°v Imc-W-amb-h-cpsS Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ Xs∂-

bm-Wv hnhm-l-]mbw Ipd-°m≥ ]b-Xv\n-°p-∂-

h¿°p-ap-≈-Xv. ap∏Xv hb- m-Ip-tºm-tg°pw apØ-

»n-bm-Ip∂ Cu Zpc-hÿ apkvenw kvXoIƒ°v

amX-amWv Chn-sS-bp-≈-Xv. K¿`ÿ inip kvXobm-

sW-¶n¬ AXns\ K¿`m -h -ÿ-bn¬t]mepw

hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°m≥ hyh-ÿ-bp≈ ]am-

W-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-ap≈ aX-Øn-emWv Ct∏mƒ

apkvenw kvXoIƒ \nesIm≈p-∂-Xv. H∂mw-¢m-

nse Ipńsb (6-˛mw hb- n¬) hnhmlw sNbvXp-

sh∂ \_n-bpsS "kp∂-ØmWv' Ch-cpsS Xpdp-

∏vio´v. Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-c-W-Øn\v apºp≈ Bdmw

\q‰m -≠nse A‘-hn -izm -k-ß-fpsS Cc -I -

fmhpIbmWv tIc-f-Ønse apkvenw-kvXo-Iƒ.

Cßs\ Pmln-eob ImesØ \nb-a-ß-fpsS _en-

ar-K-ß-fm°n am‰p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bmWv apkvenw

kwL-S-\-Iƒ ian -°p-∂-Xv. j_m-\p-_oKw

tIkn¬ kp]ow-tIm-SXn c≠mw A≤ym-b-Ønse

241 kq‡w hn[n-bmbn hn[n-®-t∏mƒ ""Rß-fpsS

ico-AØv s]mfnt™' F∂v Ae-ap-d-bn- h¿ CXm

H∂n®v IqSn ho≠pw kvXoIƒ°v t\sc Xncn-™n-

cn-°p∂p. CXn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥ Jp¿-B-\nI

shfn-®-Øn-te°v hcnI amXta ]cn-lm-c-ap-≈q.

a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-fpsS tamN-\hpw kwc-£-Whpw

e£yw-sh® hniz-am-\htamN\ ssZhnI KŸ-

Ønse DZvt_m-[-\-ßƒ°v hne Iev]n-°p∂ kaq-

l-Øn¬ amXta \nßƒ°v c£-bp-≈q.

(am[

y-aw˛

sk

]vX

w-_¿ 2

2, 2

013)

thZ-Z¿i\w 7

Ad-_n-°-√ymWwssk\p-±o≥ Xncq¿

]Xn-I-cWw

thZ-Z¿i\w8

thZ-Z¿i\w 9

ssZh-]oXn°pth≠n arK-ß-sf _en-b¿∏n-°p∂-h¿ H´pw Nn¥n-

°mØ Imcy-ß-fmWv ChnsS ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. XymK-kva-c-W-bpsS mK-

am-bp≈ as‰mcp XymK-ambmWt√m _en ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. F∂m¬

Cu XymKw a\p-jy-cp-tStXm AtXm arK-ß--fptStXm? a\p-jy¿°v CsXmcp

XymKta A√. ssZh-Øns‚ alXzw (A-√mlp AIv_¿) hnfw-_cw

sNbvXpsIm≠v _en-b-dp-°p-Ibpw Ah-bpsS acWsh]m-fw I≠m-\-µn-

°p-Ibpw kp`n-£-ambn AXv `£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Fß-s\-bm-

Wmthm XymKØns‚ KW-Øn¬ s]SpI?

Poh≥ \jvS-s∏-´Xv arK-ßƒ°m-Wv. Ah-bpsS c‡-amWv ssZh-]o-

Xn-°mbn Hgp-In-b-Xv. At∏mƒ XymKw kln-®Xv a\p-jytcm AtXm arK-

ßtcm? ChnsS Imcy-ßƒ hy‡-am-Wv. XymKw arK-ß-fp-tSXv amX-am-Wv.

AhnsS XymK-Øns‚ t]cn¬ ]Xn-^ew tNmZn-°m≥ a\p-jy\p Ah-Im-

itam A¿l-Xtbm C√. ]Ww sNe-hn-Sp-∂Xv a\p-jy-\m-Wv. AYhm ]W-

°m-c-\m-Wv. ]W-ap-≈-h¿°v amXw kz¥-am-°m≥ ]dp∂ H∂mtWm

]pWyw? c≠-c-e£w Iøn-ep-≈-h\v sNøm-hp∂ l÷v I¿Ω-Øn-eqsS

e`y-am-Ip∂ ]pWyw, e£-ßƒ Iøn-ep-≈-h¿ ]≈n-bp-≠m-°n-bm¬ v e`n-

°p∂ kz¿Kob `h\w, Hcp arKØns\ Iim∏p sNbvXm¬ e`n-°p∂

XymK-Øns‚ ]pWyw˛ CsXms° ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ ]W-ap-≈-h¿°v

amXw kz¥-am-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-emtWm ssZh-Øns‚ ]pWy-

ßƒ F∂ kwi-b-Øn\v DØcw e`n-t°≠Xmbpw hcp-∂p.

tIc-f-Øn¬ amXw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v Imen-Iƒ Adp°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

cmPyhpw temIhpw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ AXv ]Xn-∑-S-ßm-hpw. l÷v

thf-bnse _en thsd-bpw. ssZh-Øn\v IpcpXn \evIp∂ Cu Pohn-Ifpw

a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse `qan-bnse ssZh-Øns‚ krjvSn-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv.

ssZhoI \nb-a-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn amXw Pohn-°p∂ a\p-jy¿°v

`£-W-Øn\pw Irjn°pw bmX°pw a‰p Pohn-Xm-h-iy-ßƒ°pw D]-tbm-

Kn-°m-hp∂ Cu P¥p-°sf Imcp-Wy-hm\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb ssZh-

arK-_en:

arK-ß-fpsS XymKtam,

a\p-jy-cpsS XymKtam?

Ãm^v dnt∏m¿´¿

Ih¿tÃmdn

thZ-Z¿i\w10

Øns‚ \maw Dcp-hn-´p- Iq´-tØmsS Iim-∏p-sN-

øp∂psh-∂Xp Xs∂ Jp¿-B\nI hN-\-ß-fpsS

Zp¿hym-Jym-\-am-Wv. Cu arKo-b-X-bpsS \ymbo-I-c-

W-ß-sf-∂Xv kXy-\n-tj-[-hp-am-Wv. CØ-c-Øn¬

A‘cmbn Ccp-ń¬ X∏p∂h¿°v ssZhnI Z¿i-\-

Øns‚ bYm¿∞ shfn®w FØn-t°-≠Xv Hmtcm

-hn-izm-kn-bp-sSbpw _m[y-X-bm-sW∂ kXyw

]ecpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-t∂-bn√ F∂-XmWv Cu arKo-

bX Xg-®p-h-f-cm≥ Imc-Ww.

C_mlnw \_n BZ¿i-]-t_m-[-\-Øns‚

amXr-I-bm-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ Iq´p-Im-c≥ F∂ hnti-

jW-Øn\v k¿h[m tbmKy≥. Xs‚ kz]v\-ßƒ

At±-l-Øn\v km£m-XvI-cn -°m≥ km[n-®p.

bmsXmcphn[ ssII-S-Ø-ep-Ifpw, _lp-ssZ-h-hn-

izm-khpw C√mØhn-[-Øn¬ ssZhnI hyh-ÿn-

Xnsb (C-kvemw) kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, Xs‚ A\p-

bm-bn-Isfbpw _‘p-°-sfbpw Cu hyh-ÿn-Xn-

bn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp∂-Xn\pw ]t_m-[-\-]-h¿Ø-

\-Øn¬ kl-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v IqsS ]b-Xv\n-°p-hm≥

Xs‚ aIs‚ Pohn-Xw-IqSn ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Bh-

iy-s∏- -t∏mƒ Ah≥ Xøm-dm-bXpw XpS-ßnb At±-

l-Øns‚ kz]v\-ßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Im-

e-Øp-Xs∂ At±-l-Øn\v km£m-XvI-cn-°p-hm≥

km[n-®p. BZ¿i-]-t_m-[-\-Øn¬ C_m-lo-ans‚

\ne-]mSv I¿Ø-hy-t_m-[-ambn (kz-em-Øv) \mw

kzoI-cn -°-W-sa∂v ssZhnI KŸ-Øn-eqsS

DW¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CØcw hnim-e-amb

DZvt_m-[-\-ß-fmWv ]n∂oSv Ań-a-dn-°-s∏-´-Xv.

Atd-_y-bn¬ Bdmw \q‰m-≠n¬ \ne-\n∂

BNm-c-ßƒ ssZhnI hN-\-ß-fpsS Zp¿hym-Jym-\-

ß-fn-eqsS `c-W-Øn-s‚bpw ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn-

s‚bpw kzm[o-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw ChnsS ]p\cm-hn-

jvIcns∏Sp-I-bmWv sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. AXv Ckvem-

am-sW∂pw Jp¿-B-\nI BZ¿i-am-sW∂pw \_n-

bpsS Ncy-bm-sW∂pw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-I-hgn bYm¿∞

Ckvem-apw, ssZh-hn-izm-khpw B¿°pw Xncn-®-dn-

bm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-hn[w hnIr-X-am-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.

Cßs\ Iqcn-cp-ńs‚ Icn-ºSw amXw sIń-\n-

ev°p∂ Cu A‘-Im-c-Øn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥

ssZhn-I-Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS bYm¿∞ kXy-ßƒ Kln-

°pI Xs∂ thWw. Jp¿-B-\nI kXy-ß-fpsS Hcp

]pecn tIc-f-Øn¬ Db-cp-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ kp∂Øv

skmssk-‰n-bpsS Jp¿-B-\nI \thm-∞m-\-Øn-

eqsS B kqtcym-Z-b-Øns‚ \mfp-I-fmWv ssIc-

fnsb ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\p-th≠n \ap°v

HsØm-cp -an®v ]h¿Øn-°p-I-Xs∂ thWw.

F¶n¬am-Xta kl-Po-hn-Isf Iim-∏p-sN-øp∂

Cu arKo-b-X°v ia-\-ap-≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q.

thZ-Z¿i\w 11

Ih¿tÃmdn

_enA–p-d-lvam≥ IqØp-]-dºv

thZ-Z¿i\w12

thZ-Z¿i\w 13

thZ-Z¿i\w14

k¿∆-temI ]cn-]m-e-I-\mb krjvSmth...

\o a\p-jy-tcbpw Rß-tfbpw krjvSn-®p. a\p-

jy¿ Rßsf Ib-sd-SpØp _‘n®p sIme-\-S-Øn-

bm¬ \o F¥p ]pWy-amWv Ah¿°p \¬Ip-∂Xv?

F¶n¬, Fß-s\-bmWp \o Imcp-Wy-hm\pw Icp-

Wmhmcn-[nbpw (d-lvam\pw dlo-apw) BIp-∂Xv?

Rß-fpsS Poh\pw \o krjvSn-®-Xs√? Rßsf

sIm√p∂Xp hgn F¥p ]Xn -^-e -amWv \o

a\pjy¿°p \¬Im≥ t]mIp-∂Xv?

krjvSn- -ÿn-Xn- -kw-lmcw F√mw \ns‚ ]Ir-Xn-

\n-b-a-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂-Xs√? ]ns∂-sb-¥n\p a\p-jy¿

Rßsf kwl-cn-°p-∂p?

C_mlnw \_n Hcp kz]v\w I≠ph-sX,

Ckvlm-Jns\ (C-kvam-bo-en-s\-b-√) hnP-\-amb Hcp

ÿeØp sIm≠p-t]mbn ssZh-]o-Xn°p _en-b¿∏n-

°m-s\m-cp-ßp-∂-Xv. ]s£, amemJ ]Xy-£-s∏´p

Hcm-´n≥Ip-´nsb _en-b-dp-Øm¬ aXn-sb∂p I¬]n-

®phsX.

AXn-s\bpw ssZhw krjvSn-®-X-t√? krjvSn®p

hnSp-∂Xv _en-b-dp-°m-\mtWm?

C_mlnw \_n-bpsS BZ¿iw kzoI-cn® as‰mcp

P\-Xbpw CØ-c-samcp _en \S-Øp-∂p-an-√.

Hcp kz]v\w bmYm¿∞y-sa∂v hniz-kn®v \S-∏m-

°m≥ Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-∂Xp Xs∂ hnÕn-Ø-at√?

CØ-c-Øn¬ Hcp _en-sb-°p-dn®p Jp¿-B-\n¬ Hcp

]cm-a¿i-hp-an-√.

Hcp kz]v\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Imem-Im-ehpw tImSm-

\p-tImSn arK-ßsf _en-b-dpØp ]oXnt\tS≠-h-

\mtWm ssZhw? Fs¥mcp Iqc-X-bm-Wn-Xv.

1968¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ P¥p-]mWn lnwk \ntcm-[-

\-\n-baw ]m_ey-Øn-em-bn´pw CØcw Iqc-X-

Iƒs°-Xnsc Bcpw \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-√.

Fkv.-]n.-kn.-F°p CXp XS-bm≥ _m[y-X-bp-≠v.

]mhw arK-ßƒ tNmZn-°p-∂p...]mhw arK-ßƒ tNmZn-°p-∂p...]mhw arK-ßƒ tNmZn-°p-∂p...]mhw arK-ßƒ tNmZn-°p-∂p...]mhw arK-ßƒ tNmZn-°p-∂p...

CsX¥p \oXn?

CXn-se¥p ]pWyw?

sa¿Po\ sh≈n-]-dºv

]s£ Ah≥ A\-ßm-]md \bw kzoI-cn-°p-

∂p.

_en-°-√, `‡n-°mWv ÿm\-sa∂v Jp¿-

B≥ 22-˛37¬ -A\p-im-kn°p∂p-s≠∂p ]d-

bp-∂-hcpw _ensb \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-b-

√, t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-IbmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

bYm¿∞ hnizm-k-Øns‚ kXyw Xncn-®-

dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw aXhym]mcw Ipe-sØm-

gn-em-°nb ]ptcm-ln-X∑m¿ P\-Xsb XS-bp-

∂p. AXp-hgn \msSm-´p°pw ]mhw arK-ßsf

lo\-ambn hI-hcpØn kwlm-c-Xm-fi-h-am-Sp-

∂p. CXmtWm im¥n-bpsS Z¿i\w?

]ptcm-ln-X∑msc b-°p-∂-˛-a-X-thm-´p-Iƒ

e£y-am-°p∂ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ IÆ-S®v CXn\p

Iq´p-\n¬°p-∂p. \nbaw Im‰n¬ ]d-Øp-∂p.

F√m aX-ßfpw im¥nbpw kam-[m-\-hp-

amWv Blzm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. C∂-±o\ C¥-

Rß-fpsS Poh\pw \o krjvSn-®-

Xs√? Rßsf sIm√p∂Xp

hgn F¥p ]Xn-^-e-amWv \o

a\pjy¿°p \¬Im≥ t]mIp-

∂Xv? krjvSn-˛-ÿn-Xn-˛-kw-lmcw

F√mw \ns‚ ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-

Øn¬ s]Sp-∂-Xs√? ]ns∂-sb-

¥n\p a\p-jy¿ Rßsf

kwl-cn-°p-∂p?

Ih¿tÃmdn

thZ-Z¿i\w 15

√m-ln¬ Ckvemw˛ \n›bw im¥n-bmWv

kzoImcyw F∂p Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

lnwk Fß-s\-bmWv im¥n-bm-hpI?

_en-s°-Xnsc i_vZn-°p-∂-hsc aX-hn-tcm-[n-

I-fmbn apZ-IpØn AS-®m-t£-]n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv

Jp¿-B-\n¬ CØcw Hcp _en-Zm\w A\p-im-

kn°p∂pt≠m F∂p Nn¥n-°m≥ Xøm-dm-hp-I.

F√m Poh\pw hne-s∏-´-Xm-Wv, ssZhw krjvSn-

Adn-bn∏v

thZZ¿i\w amknI ]e Imc-W-ß-fmepw ]e e°-ßfpw \ap°v ]kn-≤o-I-cn-

°m≥ km[n-°p-∂n-√. AXn\p Imc-W-amb ]iv\-ßƒ N¿®-sNbvXv tIc-f-Ønse

Jp¿-B-\nI \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ shfn-®-amb thZ-Z¿i\w amknI apS-ßmsX ]kn-

≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Nne kp]-[m\ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ ssIsIm-≈p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n 2013

HIvtSm-_¿ 6 Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse 10 aWn°v tImgn-t°mSv Jp¿-B≥ dnk¿®v sk‚-

dn¬ Jp¿-B≥ kp∂Øv skmssk‰n ]h¿Ø-I-cpsS Hcp tbmKw tNcp-∂p. ]kvXpX

tbmK-Øn-te°v F√m Jp¿-B≥ hnizm-kn-Ifpw CsXmcp Adn-bn-∏mbn ]cn-K-Wn®v

\n¿_-‘-ambpw ]s¶-Sp-°-W-sa∂v Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

˛ FUn-‰¿

®-Xm-Wv F√mw. Poh-\-dpØp Hcp `‡nbpw D≠m-

Ip-∂n-√, Fhn-sSbpw Poh≥ kwc-£n-®psIm-

≠mhWw ‡nbpw hnizm-khpw Ac-°n- p-d-∏n-t°-

≠-Xv.

CØcw lo\-Ir-Xy-ßƒs°-Xnsc i_vZn-°p-

Ibpw hnip≤Jp¿-Bs‚ bYm¿∞ ktµiw ]N-

cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\p ssItIm¿°m≥

Rßƒ Blzm\w sNøp-∂p.

thZ-Z¿i\w16

t\mºv ^km-Zm-°nb "X\n-bm-h¿Ø\w' F∂

io¿j-I-Øn¬ C\m-ap-dlvam≥ Kƒ v am[yaw da-Zm≥

hnti-jm¬ ]Xn-∏n¬ (Alve≥ da-Zm≥) Fgp-Xnb

teJ\amWv Cu Ipdn-∏n-∂m-[m-cw. C¥y≥ kn\n-a-

bnse saKm-Ãm-dmb aΩqń,- kp-am¿ 27 h¿jw apºv

aÆm¿°m- v, Hcp da-Zm-\n¬ Xs‚ G‰hpw anI® kn\n-

aI-fn-sem-∂mb "X\n-bm-h¿Ø\w' jq´psNøm≥

th≠n kl-]-h¿Ø-I¿s°m∏w Ip¥n-∏p-g-bpsS kao-

]-ap≈ semt°-j-\n¬ h∂-Xpw, aΩq-ń-tbm-Sp≈

"Bcm[\aqØv' kvXoIfpw Ipń-Ifpw t\mºpw

\nkvIm-c-hp-sams° ad∂v Hcp amk-tØmfw aΩpń

F∂ Xmc-cm-Pm-hns‚ ]nd-tI Iq-SnbXp-amWv ]cm-a¿i

hnjbw. Hcp da-Zm≥ amkw apgp-h≥ A√m-lp-hns\

ad∂p Pohn-®p F∂pw Aßns\ t\mºv "^km-Zmbn'

(Ip-g-∏-Øn-em-bn) Fs∂m-s°-bmWv teJ-I≥ XńhnSp-

∂-Xv. amX-a√ Hcp sh≈nbmgvN PpapA°v aΩpń

]≈n-bn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v Clvdmw

sIńb Cam-an-s‚bpw "aAvaqapIfp-sSbpw' Xe H∂-

S¶w Jn_vebn¬ (]-Sn-™mdv) \n∂pw t\sc he-

tØm´p Xncn™ph-tX...! Npcp -°n-∏-d -™m¬

aΩqńsb Ah¿ Ipd®p t\ctØ°v "Jn_ve'bm°n

F∂p kmcw..! ]mhw aΩqń-bpt≠m CsXms° Adn-

bp-∂p. C…mw F∂m¬ A©p-t\-csØ \a-kv°m-c-

hpw, -t\m-ºpw, l÷p-am-Wt√m. B ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

^km-Zm-bm¬ (Ip-g-∏-am-bm¬) Ckvemw XIcpw- -]ns∂

\c-I-in£ Dd∏v, Fs∂ms° ASn-bp-d-®p- hn-iz-kn-

°p∂ Hcp kp∂n apkvenamWv C\m-apdlvam≥. CX√

CXn-e-∏p-d-w At±lw Fgp-Xn-bn-s√-¶nte A¤p-X-ap≈q.

t\mºv km-Zm-°nb "aΩpń' F∂p ]d-bp∂-Xn\p ]I-

t\mºv ^km-Zm-°nb

"X\n-bm-h¿Ø-\hpw',kp∂n-I-fpsS

PohnXw ^km-Zm-°nbA_q-lp-ssddbpw

c-amhmw teJ-I≥ t\mºp km-Zm-°nb "X\n-

bm-h¿Ø\w' F∂p ]d™p XSn-X-∏n-b-Xv.

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ C\m-ap-dlvams\t∏mse-bp≈

\njv°-f-¶-cmb kp∂n ap…nw-I-fpsS Ckvem-

anI PohnXw Xs∂ "^km-Zm-°nb' A_q-

lp-ssd-dsb ad-∂p-sIm-≠mWv aΩq-ńsbbpw

At±-l-Øns‚ kn\n-a-tbbpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xv. hnip≤Jp¿-B-s\bpw apl-ΩZp\_n-

tbbpw [n°-cn-®p- A_q-lp-ssd-d-bp-≠m-°nb

"Alvep p-∂Øn h¬P-am-AØv' F∂ Atd-

_y≥ Pmlneo aX-Øns‚ apJ-ap-Z-bm-b,

A©p-t\ -csØ Ad-_n -`m -j-bn -ep≈

kwLSnX \a-kv°m-cw, kz¥w ico-c-sØbpw

kmaqly hyh-ÿ-sbbpw XInSw adn-®p-sIm-

≠p≈ daZm-\nse Hcp amksØ ]I¬

]ńWn (t\m -ºv) , Is√-dn™pw I√p

Npw_n®pw sIm≠p≈ l÷v, tNem-I¿Ωw,

kp∂Øp \a-kv°m-c-ßƒ, kp∂Øp t\mºp-

Iƒ, PqX-˛-Ir-kvXy≥ ]m¿∞-\m-sam-gn-bmb

"Bao≥' F∂n-h-sb√mw Jp¿-B-\n-I-amb

bYm¿∞ Ckvem-ans\ XI¿sØ-dn™v ]Xn-

jvTn-®-h-bm-Wv. amX-a√ Jp¿-B\nI-ambn ssZ-

h-\n-µ-bpamWv. Cu kXyßƒ a\- n-em-t#mh-

W-sa-¶n¬ A¬]-kz¬]w Jp¿-B-\pw, lZo-

kpw, Atd-_y≥ Ncn-Xhpsams° ]Tn-°-Ww.

AXn-\p-tijw aXn sF≥Ãn≥, A_vZp¬I-

emw,-a-Ωqń XpS-ßnb Po\n-b- p-Isf hna¿in-

°p-∂-Xv. A_q-lp-ssdd Ipf-am-°nb Ckvem-

an-s\°pdn®v H∂p ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

tUm. A_vZp¬ Peo¬ ]pt‰-°mSv

thZ-Z¿i\w 17

\a-kv°m-cw, t\mºv, l÷v

bmYm¿∞y-sa¥v?

AwK-kv\m-\-Øns‚ kXyw (hp-fp-

hns‚ kXyw)PmXn, aXw, h¿Kw, tZiw, mj XpS-ßnb k¶p-

Nn-X-amb AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ°-Xo-X-ambn Np‰p-ap≈

P\-ßsf X∂n-te-°-Sp-∏n®v Bfl-an-X-ß-fm°n

am‰p∂ D]-I-c-W-ß-fmbn amtd-≠-Xn-∂v, \nßƒ,

\nß-fpsS I¿Ω-ß-fpw, ho£-W-ßfpw ip≤n-

bm°nsh°pI F∂v Jp¿-B-\pw, apl-ΩZv

\_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ, AXns‚ A¿∞-hpw

Bi-bhpw Ań-a-dn-®p- "\nßƒ A©p-t\cw Ad-

_n-`m-j-bn¬ ]m¿∞n-°m≥ th≠n (A-©p-t\-

chpw) Iøpw, apJhpw Igp-IpI' F∂mWv kp∂o

]WvUn-X-∑m¿ hymJym-\n-®Xv (5:6)

"\nß-fn¬ (\n-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ hnizm-kn-

I-fpsS kaq-l-Øn-se) apXn¿∂-h¿°pw, Xmsg-bp-

≈-h¿°pw A¿l-amb ]cn-K-W\ ]cn-]q¿Æ-

ambpw (F√m- kµ¿`-ß-fn-epw) \¬IpI F∂-

Xns\ "Xe-X-S -hp -I-bpw, Im¬I-gp -Ip -Ibpw

sNøpI' F∂pw Ah¿ A¿∞w am‰na-dn-®p.

Aßn-s\-bmWv \_n Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS acWw

Ign™p kpam¿ AºXp h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ

A_q-lp-ssdd-bpw, apB-hn-bbpw "AwK-kv\m\w'

(hp-fp) F∂ BNm-c-Øn\v C…m-an¬ XpS-°-an-´-

Xv. C…mw- Hcp ]m¿∞\m ]ÿm-\-a-√. apl-

ΩZv \_n Atd-_y-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂Xv Hcp \a-

kv°mc ]ÿm-\-hp-a-√. PmXn, aXw, h¿Kw,

tKmXw, mj, tZiw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ AXn¿h-

c-ºp-Iƒ°-Xo-X-ambn, am\-h-cm-insb Hscm‰

IpSpw_w t]mse ImWp-I. AXn\p hnizm-kn-

Isf ]m]vX-cm-°pI F∂-XmWv Jp¿-B≥

e£ywsh°p-∂-Xv. Hcmfpw as‰m-cmsf NqjWw

sNøm≥]mSn-√ F∂-XmWv AXns‚ BXy-¥n-I-

amb ]ta-bw Xs∂. ssZh-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Hcp

kaq-l-Øn¬ apX-emfn, sXmgn-em-fn-sb-tbm, sXmgn-

emfn apX-em-fn-sb-tbm, D≈-h≥ C√m-Ø-h-s\tbm

NqjWw sNøm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw

Ah-c-h-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-fpw, DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw

]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw a\- n-em-°n, kvt\l-

tØm-sSbpw, kl-I-c-W-tØm-sSbpw X∂n¬

A¿∏n-X-amb I¿Ω-ßƒ \n¿h-ln®psIm≠v Cu

`qan-bnse PohnXw kz¿§-Xp-ey-am-°pI. "`qan-bnse

a¿±n-X-tcmSv HuZmcyw ImWn-°p-hm-\pw, Ahsc

Cu `qan -bpsS A¥-cm-h-Im-in-I-fm-°m\pw'

Ah¿°v kz¿Ko-b-amb PohnXw ]Zm\w sNøm-

\p-am-Wv, thZ-K-Ÿßfpw ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cpw h∂-

sX∂v Jp¿-B≥ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. temI-k-

am-[m-\-ap-≠m-°m≥, a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ iXp-X-bn-

√m-Xm-°m≥ - Ahiyw Bh-iy-amb Hcp alm-kn-

≤m-¥-amWv Jp¿-B-\pw apl-ΩZv \_nbpw ]Tn-

∏n-°p-∂Xv. \ΩpsS Ic-ßƒ (I¿Ω-ßƒ) ip≤n-

bm-°n-sh-°p-I. \ΩpsS Nn¥-I-fmWv \ΩpsS

I¿Ω-ß-fmbn amdp-∂-Xv. \mw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ kaq-

l-Ønse apXn¿∂-h¿°pw, Xt∂-°mƒ Xmsg-bp-

≈-h¿°pw A¿l-amb ]cn-K-W\ ]cn-]q¿Æ-

ambpw \¬Ip-I. Npcp-°-Øn¬ \ΩpsS I¿Ω-ß-

fmWv iXp -°-sf -bpw, an X -ß-sfbpw

krjvSn°p∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Jp¿-B-\nI ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp amXrImkaqlw sIń-∏-Sp-

°pI.

kzem-Øns‚ kXyw(\-a-kv°m-c-Øns‚ bmYm¿Yyw)

ssZhw H∂p-am-Xw. B alm-]-Xn- m-k-Øns‚

]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn a\p-jy-k-aqlw H‰-s°-´mbn

\n¬°-Ww. am\-h-cmin Hscm‰ Bflm-hn¬

\n∂p-≠m-b-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy-sc√mw Htc amXm-]n-

Xm-°-fpsS k¥m\ ]c-º-Iƒ. (2:62), (5:68), (2:213),

(21:92), (39:6), (7:159), (23:52).(49:13), 7:157), (23:96),

(16:90), (5:2). Cu thZ XXzw Ft∏mgpw Hm¿Øp-

sIm≠v am\-h-cm-in-bp-sSbpw ]]-©-Øn-s‚bpw

\∑-°p-th≠n Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw kz¥w ico-c-

hpw, X\n°p Np‰p-ap≈ kaq-l-hpw, B kaq-

lsØ Bhm-ln®p \n¬°p∂ A√m-lp-hns‚

(ssZ-h-Øn-s‚) ImWp∂ `mK-amb ]Ir-Xnbpw

]cn-ip-≤-ambn \ne-\n¿Øp-I. AhnsS IjvS-s∏-

Sp∂ a\p-jy-tcm, NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ]Ir-

Xntbm D≠m-hm≥ ]mSn-√. CXmWv hnip≤ Jp¿-

Bs‚ BsI-Øp-I. CXmWv Xkv_o-lv.

CXmWv Jp¿-B-\pw, apl-ΩZv \_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-

°p∂ kzem-Øv. CXn-s\-bmWv ˛ ssZhnI \nb-

a-ßsf \nc-¥cw ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v Pohn-°p-I ˛

AYhm Pohn-X-Øn¬ thZ-KŸw (kz-em-Øv) \ne-

\n¿Øp-I F∂v hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xn-s\-bmWv

A_q-lp-ssd-d-bpw, kp∂n-Ifpw A©p-t\cw Ad-

_n-`m-j-bn¬ \_nsb hnfn®p ]m¿∞n-°pI

F∂ BNmc \-a-kv°m-c-am-°n am‰n Ań-a-dn-®-

Xv.

tKmX-a-ln-a-bp-sS-bpw, tKmX-ssZ-h-ß-fp-sS-bpw,

t]cn¬ Jpssd-in-Iƒ (A-∂sØ _q¿jz-Iƒ)

`n∂n-∏n®p \n¿Øn-b Atd-_y-bnse ap∏-tXmfw

tKmX-ßsf, Jp¿-B≥ F∂ s]m≥N-c-Sv sIm≠v

apl-ΩZv \_n GIo-I-cn-®p. Jp¿-B≥ F∂

]pWy-Xo¿∞wsIm≠v ssZh-Zq-X≥ Ah-cpsS a\-

thZ-Z¿i\w18

nse ss]im-NnI Nn¥-Isf Igp-In-, Ah-cnse

iXpX C√m-Xm°n Ad-_n-Isf H∂n-∏n-®-Xmbn

Jp¿-B≥ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. AXm-bn-cp∂p

\_n-bpsS ZuXyhpw (kz-em-Øv).

t\mºns‚ kXywhnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ (C-…m-an-s‚bpw apl-ΩZv

\_n-bp-sS-bpw) G‰hpw henb t\´-ambn Ncn-X-

Øn¬ \ap°p ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv Atd-_y-

bnse ˛ temI-Ønse A‘-Im-c-bpKw (Pm-ln-

enøm Ime-L´w ˛AD 450-570) Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p

F∂-Xm-Wv. \q‰m≠pItfmfw \o≠ tKmXbp≤-

ß-fp-sSbpw c‡-s®m-cn-®n-en-s‚bpw ]cn-WXê-

ambn cmjvSo -b -ambpw, kmaq -ln -I -am -bpw,

kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambqw XI¿∂p-t]mb \mSm-bn-cp∂p

Atd-_y. ]ń-Wn-bpw, ssewKnI Acm-PI-Xz-hpw,

hmKvZØewL-\-hpw, aZym-k-‡n-bpw, sIm≈bpw,

sIme-]m-X-I-ß-fpw, sIm≈-]-en-i-bpw, ASn-a-°-

®-h-S-hpw, s]ïn-ip-l-Xybpw, a‰p a\p-jym-h-

ImiewL-\-ßfpw sIm≠p s]mdpXnapńb Hcp

Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv Jp¿-B≥ F∂ thZ-K-Ÿ-hp-

ambn apl-ΩZv F∂ ssZhZqX≥ Atd-_y-bn-te°v

IS∂phcp-∂-Xv.

A‘hnizm -k-ßƒsIm-≠pw, A\m-Nm-c -

ßƒsIm-≠pw, AXnòI-c-amb a\p-jym-h-Imi

ewL-\-ßƒsIm-≠pw, "\nßƒs°√mw kp]-cn-Nn-

X-amb Hcp NqSp]nSn® Ime-L- -Øn-emWv' (i-ldp

daZm≥) "Ip]-kn-≤-amb Hcp sImSpw th\-en-

emWv' (A-‘-Im-c -bp-K-Øn-em-Wv) Cu Jp¿-B≥

Ah-X-cn-®-sX-∂pw, AXn-\m¬ AØcw A\m-Nm-

c-ßƒ°pw, A‘-hn-izm-k-ßƒ°pw, a\p-jym-h-

Imi ewL-\-ßƒ°pw, \nß-fpsS kaq-l-Øn¬

km£n-I-fm-bm¬, \nßƒ AXns\ XS™p

\n¿Ø-Ww. Hcp hX-sa-t∂mWw AØcw Xn∑-

Isf XS™p \n¿Øm≥ th≠ ]cn-io-e-\w,

GXm\pw Znh-k-ßfn¬ \nßƒ t\SWw F∂p

Jp¿ -B\pw apl-ΩZp

\_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ

"Hcp amkw ]I¬ apgp-h≥

sh≈hpw £-Whpw ico-

c -Øn\p \¬ImsX

XS™p \n¿ØWw'

F∂mWv A_q-lpssd-d

lZo-kn-eqsS ]Tn-∏n-®Xv.

]cn -k-c-a -en -\o -I-c -W-

Øn\pw h\-\-io-I-c-W-Øn-

\pw- aW¬ am^n-b°psa-

Xnsc ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cpw,

t]mcm-Sp -∂-h-cpw, A\o-

Xn°pw AI-a -Øn -\pw,

Nqj-W-Øn\pw Cc-bmb

]mh-ßƒ°pw, \n -lm-

b¿°pw th≠n i_vZn°p-

∂-hcpw, PmXn-aX hyXym-

k-an -√m-Ø- Imcp-Wy-]-

h¿Ø\Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-

∂h-cp -amWv bYm¿∞

ap…nw -Iƒ. Jp¿-B-\n -

s\bpw apl-ΩZv \_n -

sbbpw [n°-cn-®p A©p-t\cw Ad_n mj-bn¬

]m¿∞n-°p-I-bpw, AXbpw- t\cw _m¶v hnfn®p

H®-∏m-Sp-≠m-°p-Ibpw, tNemI¿Ωw sNøp-I-bpw,

Hcp amkw apgp-h≥ ]ńWn InS-°p-I-bpw, _nw_m-

cm-[-\sb t]m’m-ln-∏n-®p-sIm≠v a°-Øp-

t]mbn I√p Npw_n-®pw, Is√-dn™pw l÷v sNø-

ep-amWv Jp¿-B-\nI ZrjvSym F‰hpw henb

]m]w (in¿°v). ImcWw Jp¿-B-\n-I \nb-a-ß-

fn¬ am‰w hcp-Ø-emWv G‰hpw henb ]m-]w.

Hcp ssZh-hn-izm-kn°p Np‰pw IjvS-s∏-Sp∂ a\p-

jy-tcm, NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ AYhm aen\-am-

°-s∏-Sp∂ ]Ir-Xntbm D≠m-hm≥ ]mSn-√. \mw

\ΩpsS -ico-csØ FX-amXw i≤m-]q¿∆w ]cn-

N-cn-°p-∂p-thm, AXp-t]mse A√m-lp F∂ B

thZ-Z¿i\w 19

alm-i-‡nsb˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ ssNX\yw \nd-

™p-\n¬°p∂ Cu ]]-©-am-Ip∂ ˛ BZyhpw

Ah-km-\-hp -an -√mØ Cu ]Ir-Xn -bm-Ip∂

icocsØbpw \mw hrØn-bmbn kq£n-°p-Ibpw

]cn-N-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. BIm-iØpw `qan-bn-

ep-ambn ˛ Cu ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ˛ A√mlp Hcp°n

sh®n-´p≈ Hcn-°epw Ah-km-\n-°mØ A\p-K-

l-ßƒ hn\-b-]q¿∆w D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v kpJ-

hpw, kwXr-]vXnbpw \nd™ Hcp PohnXw \bn-

°p-I-˛-A-Xp-t]mse kpJ-am-bpw- kw-Xr-]vXn-

tbmsSbpw Pohn-°m≥ Xs‚ kl-Po-hn-I-sfbpw

klm-bn-°pI. Bcpw Bscbpw NqjWw sNø-

cpXv. Aßns\ kwL-Sn®p \n∂p-sIm≠v Cu

temIhpw hcm≥ t]mIp∂ temI-hpw kz¿§-am-

°p-I. CXmWv Jp¿-B\pw apl-ΩZv \_nbpw am\-

h-cm-in-°p -\¬Ip∂ ktµ-iw.

Cu Jp¿-B-\nI kn≤m¥w Ft∏mgpw ]N-cn-∏n®p

sIm≠n-cn-°p-I. Cu Jp¿-B-\n-\p-th≠n \ymbhm-

Z-ß-fpw, sh√-hn-fn-I-fpw, N¿®-Ifpw \S-ØpI.

BI-an-°-s∏-Sp∂ ˛ NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂

hy‡n-I-sf-tbm, ]Ir-Xn -sbtbm I≠m¬,

Ah¿°p-th≠n hmZn-°p-I, AXn\p th≠ D]-

tcm-[-ß-fpw, \nbabp≤-ßfpw [¿Ω-k-a-c-ß-fpw,

th≠n h∂m¬ bp≤w Xs∂bpw (l-÷p¬

AIv_¿) \S-Øp-I. a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ \ne-

\n¿Øm≥ Jp¿-B≥sIm≠v D]tcm-[-ßfpw ]Xn-

tcm-[-ßfpw \S-Øm-\pap≈ Jp¿-B-\n-s‚ Blzm-

\-amWv- "A-Sn-hkvXw [cn-°m-sX, apdn-ap-≠p-SpØv

Is√-dn-b-epw, I√v Npw-_-\-hp-sam-s°-bmbn ap…nw-

Iƒ BtLm-jn-°p∂' "l÷m'bn amdn-b-Xv.

Ad -bn¬ HØp-Iq-tS-≠Xv Jp¿-B≥ ]`m-jWw

\S-Øm\pw C…m-anI temIsØ ]iv\-ßƒ (am-

\-h-cm-inbpsS ]iv\-ßƒ) N¿® sNøm\pw ]cn-

l-cn-°m-\p-am-Wv. A√msX ]pcm-X\ Ad-_n-I-

fpsS Pmlnenø BNm-c-ßƒ°p Hmim\ ]mSm-

\√; CXp "Jp¿-B-\nse l÷v' F∂ KŸ-

Øn¬ hni-Z-ambn ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v.

A¬]w NcnXw\_n-bpsS th¿]m-Sn\p tijw kpam¿ AºXv

h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Jeo^m Dadpw Camw

Aenbpw Xßsf BI-an® t]¿jy ˛ tdma≥

kmam-Py-ßƒ Iog-S-°n-b-t∏mƒ ˛ \_n-hn-tcm-[n-

I-fm-bn-cp∂ Jpssd-in-Iƒ C…m-ans‚ A[n-Imc

ÿm\-ß-fn¬ X¥-]q¿∆w ]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏-´-

t∏mƒ, AtX \_nsb ssZh-Xp-ey-\mb ]pWyhm-

f-\m-°p-Ibpw \_n-bpsS t]cn¬ Ad-_n-`m-j-

bn¬ Hcp ]m¿∞-\-bp-≠m-°p-I-bpw, B Ad_n

]m¿∞-\-°pw, Ad-_n- m-j°pw Aan-X-]m-[m\yw

\¬Ip-I-bpw, B ]m¿∞-\°v Ah¿ kzemØv

F∂p t]cv \¬Ip-I-bpw, B ]m¿∞-\-bn-eqsS

Xs∂ \_n H∂n-∏n® Atd-_y≥ ap…nw-Isf

`n∂n-∏n-°pIpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ Hcp Hky-sØ-

t∂m-Ww, Ad-_n-I-tfm-Spw, temI-P-\-X-tbmSpw

\_n ]Tn -°m -\pw ]N-cn -∏n -°m -\pw \ne -

\n¿Øm\pw ]d™ Jp¿-B≥ F∂ kzem-Øv,

kp∂n-I-fpsS A©p-t\-csØ Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬

]m¿∞n-°pI F∂ kzemØmbn amdn. Aßs\

C…m-an¬ BZy-ambn kp∂n-˛-inbm ]nf¿∏p-≠m-

bn. kndn-b≥ Kh¿W-dm-bn-cp∂ apB-hn-b-bpsS

Zp¿ -c-WsØ Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠p Xncp-Ønb Camw

Aen°p Xs‚ Jeo^m ÿm\w \jvS-s∏- p. aZo-

\-bn¬ ]nSn®p\n¬°m≥ km[n°m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ

At±lw t]¿jy≥ ]hn-iy-bnse (C-dm-Jn-se)

Iq^-bn-te°p ]n≥am-dn. ]n∂oSv Jp¿-B≥

sIm≠p- t]m-cm-Snb Camw Aen Xs‚ XymK-k-

∂-≤-cmb A\p-N-c∑m-cpsS klm-b-tØmsS Iq -

bn¬ C…m-anI `cWw (Jp¿-B-\nI `c-Ww) \S-

∏n-em-°n. apB-hn-b-bpsS \nc-¥-c-amb AI-a-

ß-fp-sS e-ambn B c-Ww Ah-km-\n-®p. HSp-

hn¬ Aenbpw aI≥ Camw lpssk-\p-sams°

h[n-°-s∏-´p.

F¶nepw Camw Aen-bpsS A\p-N-c∑m-cpsS

klm-b-tØmsS A∫m-kn-Iƒ apB-hn-b-bpsS

Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ `c-WsØ 92 h¿j-ßƒ°p-

tijw adn-®n-´p. Aßs\ A∫m-kn-Iƒ `c-W-

Øn¬ h∂p. ]s£ Camw Aen apdpsI ]nSn®

Jp¿-B-≥ A∫m-kn-Iƒ°pw Zln-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-

√. ]mh-s∏´ht\bpw ]W-°m-c-t\bpw Htc IÆp-

sIm≠v amXw ImWp-∂-, F-√m-h¿°pw \oXn, F-

√m-h¿°pw \∑ F∂ Jp¿-B-\nI kn≤m¥w

A∫m-kn-Iƒ Dƒs°m≠n√. apl-Ω-Zp-\-_nsb

apB-hnb ssZh-am-°n-b-Xp-t]mse Camw Aensb

ssZh-am-°n-s°m≠pw At±-l-Øn-s‚bpw aI≥

Camw lpssk-s‚bpw t]cn¬ A∫m-kn- cmPm-°m-

∑m¿ Ah-cnse ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mcpsS HØm-i-tbmsS

as‰mcp aX-ap-≠m°n. AXmWv C∂v ImWp∂

"inbm aXw'. ]gb t]¿jy≥ ]hn-iy-bn¬ amXw

(C-dm≥ Cdm-Jv, _l-ssd≥ XpSßnb \mSp-I-fn¬)

inbm-°ƒ A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sm≥ Imc-Whpw CXp-X-

s∂. \_n-bpsS t]-cn¬ Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤- I≈

lZo-kp-I-fp-≠m°n (Alvep p-∂-Øn h¬P-am-

AØv F∂ kp∂n-a-X-ap-≠m-°n) Xß-fpsS Atd-

_y≥ Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-fpw, BNm-c-ßfpw Xm¬∏-cy-

ßfpw \S-∏n-em-°nb kp∂n-I-sf-t∏mse, Camw

Aen-bp-sSbpw a°-fp-sSbpw t]cn¬ Hcp BNm-c-

thZ-Z¿i\w20

a-X-ap-≠m°n, (Jp¿-B\pw Alvep¬ss_Øpw

F∂ inbm aXw) t]¿jy-°mcpw Xß-fpsS ]gb

Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-fpw, BNm-c-ß-fpw, Xm¬∏-cy-ßfpw

\ne-\n¿Øn...!! Jq¿-B\mIs´ ]mcm-bWw sNø-

m≥ amX-ap≈ Hcp "Znhy-K-Ÿ-'hpambn.

Jp¿-B-\n\p ]Icw lZo-kp-Iƒ (-\_n hN-

\w) F∂ t]cn¬ ]amWKŸ-ßƒ Fgp-Xn-bp-

≠m-°n-bm-Wv Ah¿ Ah-cpsS Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤

Bi-b-ßƒ°pw Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ°pw ]Nm-c-W-

Øn\pw XpS-°-an-´-Xv. tKmXw, tZiw, `mj,

tKmXssZ-h-ßƒ F∂o aXn¬s°-´p-Iƒ°n-S-

bn¬ InS∂p ]ckv]cw Ie-ln-°p-I-bpw, ho¿∏p-

ap-´p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp P\-Xsb (A-d-_n-I-sf)

Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v apl-ΩZv F∂ ssZh-Zq-X≥

GIo-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ "`n∂n-∏n®p `cn-°pI' F∂

Jpssd-in-I-fpsS _p¿jzm X¥w ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p.

AXm-bn-cp∂p a-Zo\ Bÿm-\-ambn \_n-bpw

Jeo^m Dadpw Camw Aenbpsams° \S-∏n-em-

°nb C…m-anI (Jp¿-B-\n-I) `cWw (AD 622-661).

]n∂oSv Ah¿ (Jpssd-in-Iƒ) I]Shnizm-kn-

I-fmbn \_n-bpsS IqsS IqSp-I-bpw, ItaW

C…m-anI`cWw ssI°-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

AXmWv apB-hnb ÿm]n® A-a-hn `cWw.

kp∂n-Iƒ°v ]m[m\yw \¬In-s°m-≠p≈ `c-

W-amWv apB-hnb \S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xv. AXn-eqsS

Jp¿-B\pw apl-ΩZv

\_nbpw FXn¿Ø

F√m Atd -_y≥

Pmlnenø BNm-c-

ßfpw Nn¥m-K-Xn -

Ifpw \S-]-Sn - I-a -

ßfpw \_n-bpsS

kp∂-Øp-Iƒ F∂

t]cn¬ Ah¿ \S-∏n-

em -°n. (A-

l v e p p ∂ Ø n

h¬P - a m -A -Ø v )

.(Aaho cWw (AD667- 750).

Aa -h n - Iƒ° v

th≠n (A-d -_n -

Iƒ°v th≠n) Aa-

hn-I-fm¬ (Ad-_n-I-

fm¬) Xnc-s™-Sp-°-

s∏´ Aa-hn-I-fpsS (A-d-_n-I-fp-sS) cWw F∂

Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ kn≤m¥w A\p-k-cn®v `cn®

Aaho `c-W-Iq-SsØ 92 h¿j-ßƒ°p tijw

Camw Aen-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-fmb inbm-°-fpsS

klm-b-tØmsS A∫m-kn-Iƒ adn-®n- p F∂ Ncn-

X-k-Xyw- \mw -I-≠p-ht√m. Aßs\ Cdm-Jnse

_mKvZmZv Bÿm-\-ambn A∫mknb `cWIqSw

\ne-hn¬ h∂p (AD 750-1258). Ah¿ Camw

AenbpsS t]cn¬ Hcp- a-X-ap-≠m°n (Alvep¬

_bvØv F∂ inbm aX-w) ap…nw-Isf kp∂n-

Iƒ, inbm-°ƒ F∂n-ßs\ \Sp-s]m-fn-®p. tKmX-

ß-fpsS t]cnepw tKmX-ssZ-h-ß-fpsS t]cnepw

`n∂n-®n-cp∂ Ad-_n-Isf apl-Ω-Zv\_n Jp¿-

B≥sIm≠v H∂n-∏n-®-t∏mƒ A∫m-kn-Iƒ Is≠-

Ønb ]pXnb X¥-am-bn-cp∂p BNm-c-a-X-ß-fp-

≠m°n B aX-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ Atd-_y≥ kaq-

lsØ (temI kaq-l-sØ) `n∂n-∏n®p \n¿Øp-

I F∂-Xv. Aßs\ apB-hnb D≠m-°nb

kp∂oaX-sØbpw ]n∂o-Sp -≠mb inbm-a-X-

sØbpw t]m’m-ln-∏n-®p-sIm≠v "`n∂n-∏n®p cn-

°pI' F∂ _q¿jzm X¥w Ah¿ ho≠pw \S-

∏n-em-°n. Xß-fpsS Zp¿`-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v km[m-

c-W-°m-cpsS i≤ Xncn®p-hn-Sm≥ A_mkn cmPm-

°-∑m¿ I≠p-]n-Sn® Hcp alm X¥-am-bn-cp∂p a\p-

jy-\n¿Ωn-X-amb BNmcaX-ßsf t]m’m-ln-∏n-

°pI F∂Xv. \_n Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v H∂n®p

\n¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Ad-_n-Isf (ap…ow-Isf) kp∂n-

Iƒ, inbm-°ƒ F∂n-ßs\ c≠p hn`m-K-am°n

Xncn-®-Xn-eqsS Ah¿ Ah-cpsS e£yw t\Sn. Jp¿-

B-t\m, apl-ΩZv \_ntbm ]Tn-∏n-°mØ Bcm-

[-\-I-fpsS t]cn¬ ˛ lZo-kp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn-ep≈ (N-Sßp ]m¿∞-\-I-fpsS t]cn¬)

thZ-Z¿i\w 21

ap…ow-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ `n∂n-∏p-≠m-hm≥ XpS-ßn.

Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-amb F√m aZvl-_p-Ifpw (Nn-

¥mk-c-Wn-Iƒ˛im-^n, l\-^n, lº-en, amen°n

F∂n-ßs\bp≈ aZvl-_p-Iƒ) D≠m-Ip-∂Xv

A_m-knb Ime-L- -Øn-emWv. Jp¿-Bt\m apl-

ΩZv \_ntbm ]Tn-∏n-°mØ "A©p-t\cw Ad_n

`mj-bn¬ ]m¿∞n-°pI' F∂ kp∂o-kz-em-

Øns\ Np‰n-∏-‰n-bmWv imJm]c-amb n∂n-∏p-Iƒ

F∂ t]cn¬ ap…nw-Isf Aahn A∫mkn cmPm-

°≥amcpw Ah-cpsS ]ptcm-ln-X≥amcpw hnL-Sn-

∏n-®Xpw \qdp-I-W-°n\p Kq∏p-Iƒ D≠m-°n-b-

Xpsa∂ NcnX kXyw \mw a\- n-em-°-Ww.

Cukm \_nsb (tb-ip-In-kvXp-hn-s\) tXm¬∏n-

®p-sIm≠v hnip≤ ]utemkpw ss_km‚n-b≥

NI-h¿Øn-amcpw InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS Iøn¬

\¬Inb "Ipcn-ip't]msebp≈ Hcp Ipcn-imWv

Aahn˛A∫mkn cmPm-°-∑m¿ kp∂n-I-fp-sSbpw

inbm-°-fp-sSbpw Iøn¬ Ah-c-dn-bmsX ]nSn-∏n-

®- "A©p-t\c \a-kv°m-cw'F∂ "GSm-IqSw'!

ASnÿm\-c-ln-X-hpw, A_-≤-P-Sn-ehpw Jp¿-

B≥ hncp-≤-hp-amb NSßp ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw A\m-

Nm-c-ßfpw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Øp-sIm≠,v AXp-am-X-

amWv icn F∂p ]ma-c≥amsc ]d™p ]‰n-®p-

sIm-≠mWv temIØv F√m aX-hn- m-K-ß-fpw, Ah-

cpsS aX-ßfpw aX-Kq-∏p-Ifpw D≠m-°n-b-Xv. B

A\m-Nm-c-ß-fn-eqsSbpw, NSßp ]m¿∞-\-I-fneq-

sS -bpw, a‰p aX-°m -cn¬ \n∂v , AI∂p

\n¬°m\pw Ah-tcmSv am’-cy-_p≤n ]I-Sn-∏n-

°m\pw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ F°m-eØpw ian-∏n-®n-

´p-≠v. C∂pw ian-°p-∂p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv

A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ ]m¿∞\ cl-ky-am-°m≥

]IrXn aX-amb C…mw I¬]n®-Xv.

GXp aX-°m-c-\m-bm-epw, hnizm-kn-Iƒ cl-ky-

ambpw Bflm¿∞-X-tbmSp IqSnbpw ]m¿∞n-°-

W-sa∂ Jp¿-B-\n-s‚bpw apl-ΩZp \_n-bp-sSbpw

i‡amb \n¿t±iw Im‰n¬ ]d-Øn-sIm≠mWv

(7:55) (7:205) A_q-lp-ssd-dbpw apB-hn-bbpw (]n-

∂oSv Aa-hn-˛-A-∫mkn cmPm-°≥am-cpw) ]c-ky-

amb Iq´p-]m¿∞-\-I-fpw, kzemØpw \_n Xncp-

ta\n tIń- p-t]m-ep-an-√m-Ø, Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-amb

_m¶p hnfn-bp-sams°bmbn Hcp Atd-_y≥

BNm-c-a-X-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xv. kp∂n ˛ apPm-lnZv ˛

Pam-AØv ˛ X_veoKv F∂n-ßs\ Jp¿-B≥

hncp-≤-amb lZo-kp-I-fpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ amXw

hnL-Sn-®p-≠m-b, F√m Kq∏p-I-fp-sS-bpw, Kq∏p hg-

°p-I-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm\ ImcWw Jp¿-B≥ hncp-

≤-amb lZo-kp-I-fpw, B l-Zo-kp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn-ep≈ \a-kv°m-chpw a‰p Bcm-[-\-I-fp-am-

sW∂v ImWmw. Cu kXyw a\- n-em-°n- kp∂n

˛ apPm-lnZv ˛ Pam-AØv aue-ho-am¿ ]c-kv]cw

X¿°n°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw, t]mc-Sn-°p-∂-Xn¬

\n∂pw, sXdn-b-`n-tjIw \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw

amdn \n¬°Ww F∂pw Rßƒ hn\o-X-ambn

A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

"kwKoXw ldm-am-sW∂' ^Xvh (a-X-hn-[n)

C∂pw apkvenw temIØv \ne-hn-ep-≠v. h-\-ßƒ

Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn NnX-∏-Wn-Ifpw

t^mt´mbpw ]Xn-a-Ifpw a\x-km-£n-°p-Øn-√msX

hońse "tjmsI-bvkn¬' sh°m≥ Hcp kp∂n

apkven-an∂v km[y-a-√. ImcWw Ahs‚ aXw

]q¿W-ambpw Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-amb lZo-kp-I-fpsS

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep -≈-Xm-Wv. AXv "Alvep-

p∂'bmWv. Hcp bYm¿∞ kp∂n-bmbn Pohn-

°p∂ Ime-tØmfw am\-kn-I- kwL¿j-an-√msX

]Xw hmbn-°m-t\m, sSen-hn-j≥ ImWmt\m,

]m´ptIƒ°mt\m km[y-a√ F∂Xv Hcp hkvXp-

X-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v a\x-km-£n-°p-Øn-√msX

kwKoXw Bkz-Zn-°m≥, NnXw hc-bv°m≥,

t^mt´m FSp-°m≥, kn\na ImWm≥, kn\n-a-bn-

e-`n-\-bn-°m≥, kn\na kwhn-[m\w sNøm≥,

km\nb an¿k°pw \_o-k°pw ]mØp-Ω-°p-

sams° Sm°vkyq´v [cn®v Sm°n¬ HmSm≥, a\x-

km-£n-°p-Øn-√msX _m¶n-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-Øm≥,

Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-°p-I; Jp¿-B-\n-te°v aS-ßp-I.

ImcWw AØcw Iem-˛-Im-bnI˛kmw-kvIm-cnI

hnt\mtZm]m-[n-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°m≥˛ AXv Bkz-

Zn-°ptºmƒ˛ XI¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-X√ Ckvemw.

"kwKoXw ldm-am-sW∂'

^Xvh (a-X-hn-[n) C∂pw

apkvenw temIØv \ne-hn-ep-

≠v. `h-\-ßƒ Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂-

Xns‚ `mK-ambn NnX-∏-Wn-

Ifpw t^mt´mbpw ]Xn-a-Ifpw

a\x-km-£n-°p-Øn-√msX

hońse "tjmsI-bvkn¬'

sh°m≥ Hcp

kp∂n apkven-an∂v km[y-a-√.

thZ-Z¿i\w22

A\p-jvTm\w Ib-dn-h-cp∂ hgn-IƒA_q-bm-ko≥

thZ-Z¿i\w 23

thZ-Z¿i\w24

thZ-Z¿i\w 25

kmaqly \thm-∞m\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]m[m-

\yhpw ]k-‡n-bp-amWv k¿∆ ssZhoI thZ-K-Ÿ-

ßfpw DW¿Øp-∂-Xv. tIh-em-cm-[-\-I-fpsS hmb\

thZ-kw-ln-X-I-fn¬ \n∂p km[y-am-hp-I-bn-√,

kmaqly\∑sb ]Io¿Øn-°p-Ibpw Xn∑sb hn]m-

S\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bp-amWv thZ-ßƒ

sNbvX-Xv. Ch-bpsS atX-Xc hmb\ km[y-am-Ip-

∂Xpw Cusbmcp ]›m-X-e-Øn¬ amX-am-Wv.

]]-©-Øns‚ k¥p-enX hyh-ÿsb kwhn-[m-

\n®p, \n¿Æ-bn-®p, ]cn-]m-en®pt]mcp∂ AXo-µnb

i‡n°p Iogvs∏-´p, kXy-k-‘-cmbn Pohn-°p-∂-

h¿°p Ah-cpsS k¬]-h¿Ø\w sIm≠p≈ BXy-

¥nI t£ahpw kXy-hy-h-ÿsb XIn-Sw-a-dn®p

Zpjv]-hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-h¿°p h∂p-`-hn-°p∂

thZ-\Ifpw bmX-\-Ifpw bp‡n-hn-Nm-c-Øns‚ XnÆ-

_-e-Øn¬ Xs∂ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-f-√, adn-®v ]tcm-]-Im-c-]-Z-

amb k¬]-hr-Øn-I-fm-emWv kpIr-X-ßƒ km[y-

am-Ip-∂-Xv. Hcmƒ sNøp∂ ]h¿Ø\w Abmƒ°pw

s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn-\pw- KpW-I-c-ambn `hn°ptºm-

gmWv Ah t\´-ß-fn¬ Iem-in-°p-I.

CXp ]d-bp-tºmƒ tIh-em-cm-[-\-Iƒ sIm≠v

hy‡nt°m kaq-l-Ønt\m F¥p tZmj-am-Wp-≠m-

Ip-∂-sX∂v tNmZn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠m-Imw. bmsXmcp

]tbm-P-\hpw hy‡nt°m kaq-l-Ønt\m e`n-

°mØ Imcy-ß-fn¬ hym]r-X-\mbn kabw \jvS-

s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ AXp-hgn D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv ZpjvNn-

¥-Ifpw k¶p-NnX hnNm-c-ßfpamWv. k¬I¿Ωw

A\p-jvTn -t°≠ ka-bhpw kµ¿`hpw ]mgm-

°p∂Xnep≈ tJZ-hpw.- CXv Xncn-®-dn-bmØhcmWv

tIh-em-Nm-c-ß-fpsS tZmj-sa-s¥∂v tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv.

Ah¿ bmYm¿∞yw Xncn-®-dn-bp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv.

I¬∏nX IY-Isf ]pW¿∂p AXn¬ PohnXw

Xf-®n-Sp-∂-h¿°p bYm¿∞ Pohn-X-[¿Ωw \n¿∆-ln-

°m-\mhn-√. AXp-hgn Abmƒ°p amX-a√ kaq-l-

kXy-Z¿i-\-Ønse bp‡n-hn-Nm-cw- 8

Fw.-F-kv. djo-Zv, tImgn-t°mSv

thZ-kw-ln-X-I-fpsS

ka-Im-enI hmb\

Øn-∂m-sIbpw \jvS-ta kw`-hn°q. AXpsIm-

≠mWv Imcy-ßƒ hnth-N-\-_p-≤n-tbmsS

Dƒs°m-≈m≥ k¿∆thZ-ßfpw hninjy

hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw Blzm\w sNøp-∂-Xv.

I¬∏nX IY-Ifm¬ _‘n-X-ambn BNm-c-°-

k¿Øp-Iƒ \S-ØpI hgn bYm¿∞-Øn¬ h≥

\jvS-amWv kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

kpIr-X-ßƒ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂p h∂p-ho-

gp∂X√. I¿a-km-^-ey-amWv kpIr-X-ß-sf-

√mw. CXn\p ]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-∂-XmWv

ssZhoI KŸ-ßƒ. ssZhsØ ]oXn-s∏-Sp-

tØ≠ Hcm-Nm-csØ kw_-‘n®pw thZ-ßƒ

]cm-a¿in-°p-∂n-√, DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p-an-√.

Aßs\ Ds≠∂ph∂m¬ ssZhoI KŸ-ß-

fpsS ta∑bpw aln-abpw kpXm-cy-Xbpw Xs∂-

bmWv tNmZyw-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I.

kaq-lsØ t\¿hgn \S-Øm≥ \nbp-‡-cmb

]hm-N-I-∑m¿ D¬∏-Xn-jvWp-°fpw kmaq-ly-]-

cn -jv°¿Øm-°fpw k®-cn -X-cp -am-bn-cp -∂p.

F∂m¬ ]mc-ºcy hymJym-\-ßƒ Ahsc If-

¶n-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. btYjvSw hnhmlw sNbvX-

h¿, k¶p-NnX ho£Ww ]pe¿Øn-b-h¿, \thm-

∞m-\sØ XI¿Ø-h¿, ÿm]nX Xm¬∏-cy-

ßƒ°p kwc-£W hebw Xo¿Ø-h¿, A[n-

kpIr-X-ßƒ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂p

h∂p-ho-gp∂X√. I¿a-km-^-ey-

amWv kpIr-X-ß-sf-√mw. CXn\p

]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-∂-XmWv

ssZhoI KŸ-ßƒ.

thZ-Z¿i\w26

Imc tkm]m-\-ßƒ Iog-S-°m≥ B¿Øn-

tbmsS bp≤w sNbvX-h¿, Ima-eo-e-I-fn¬

A`n-c-an-®-h¿ XpSßnb Btcm-]-W-ßƒ

sNmcn™v ]hm-NI tijvTsc v ]cn-l-

kn-°p-Ibpw \nµn-°p-Ibpw amX-a√

AXmWv tijvT-am¿§-sa∂v IqSn ]N-cn-

∏n-°p-I-bpw sNøpIhgn kXy-[¿Ω-\n-jvT-

bpsS iXp-]-£-ØmWv CØcw ]mc-ºcy

hymJym-\-ßfpw I¬∏nX IY-I-fpsS

kjvSm-°fpw \ne-bp-d-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

]ptcm-ln-X∑m¿ k¿∆-k-Xy-Z¿i-\-ß-

sfbpw \·ambn hy`n-N-cn-®-Xns‚ km£y-

]-X-am-Wn-Xv. Cu ISpØ A]-cm-[-ß-fn¬

\n∂v ssII-gpIm≥ Ch¿°p Ign--bn-√.

F∂m¬ CØcw Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßsf

A‘-ambn A\p-I-cn-°m≥ amXw hn[n-°-

i≤n-°pI

]nb hcn-°m-sc,

thZ-Z¿i\w amknI Nne kmt¶-XnI Imc-W-ß-fm¬ 2013 BKÃv, sk]vXw-

_¿ e°-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ km[n-®n- n-√. hcn-kwJy AS-®-h¿°v apS-

ßnb e°-ßƒ°p ]Icw c≠v e°-ßƒ A[nIw Ab-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

˛ FUn-‰¿

s∏´ F√m-h-tcbpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-an-√. Ah-cn¬ knwl-

`m-Khpw kXy-Z¿i-\-ßsf sX‰n-≤-cn-®-h-cm-Wv. thZ-km-

c -ß-fpsS bYm¿∞ s]mcp -f -d n -bmØhcm -Wv .

Ah¿°mWv ]Y-a-ambn ho≠p-hn-Nmcw th≠-Xv, hnth-

N-\-t_m[w D≠mth≠-Xv.

ImX-S-∏n-°p∂ ]Io¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw h¿Æm-`-amb

BtLm-j-ß-fnepw abßn ]km-Zn-°p-∂-h-\√ Cuiz-

c≥. Ic-f-en-bn-°p∂ IZ-\-I-Y-I-ƒ tI´v Dd-°-ap-W-cp-∂-

h-\p-a-√, kXy-k-‘-amb tkh-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hgn

amXta ssZh-]oXn B¿Pn-°m-\m-hq. `qan-bn¬ ssZh-

Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn h¿Øn-t°-≠-h¿ lnwk-bp-

sSbpw A[¿Ω-Øn-s‚bpw k¿t∆m-]cn Nqj-W-Øn-

s‚bpw Bƒcq-]-am-Ip-tºmƒ bYm¿∞ [¿Ω-Øn¬

\n∂p≈ Hfn-t®m-´-am-W-Xv. CXp-hgn k¿∆-kp-Ir-X-ß-

sfbpw ]pW-cp-I-b√ adn®v A[¿Ω-ß-fpsS Bƒcq-]-

ßfmbn amdp-I-bm-Wv a\p-jy-k-aq-lw.

thZ-Z¿i\w 27

CuPn-]vXn¬

kw -hn-°p-∂Xv

\mk¿ Xe-t»cn

thZ-Z¿i\w28

thZ-Z¿i\w 29

thZ-Z¿i\w30

ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v Jp¿-

B≥ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv

ssZhoIKŸsØ ae-bm-fn-

Iƒ°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥

th≠n-bm-Wv. ssZ-hoIZ¿i-

\sØ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v ASp-

Ø-dn-bm\pw ]hm-N-Is‚ DØ-

a-am-XrI Dƒs°m-≈m\pw e£yw-sh-®mWv ae-bm-

f-Øn¬ ]cn- m-j-Iƒ cNn-°-s∏- n- p-≈-Xv. F∂m¬

Jp¿-B≥ ]t_m-[\w sNøm≥ h∂ ]hm-N-Is\

FX-amXw Xcw-XmgvØn NnXo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-

bptam AXn-\p-th≠n amXw cNn-°-s∏´ Ad-_n-

`m-j-bn-ep≈ hymJym-\-K-Ÿ-ßƒ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-

SpØn ae-bm-f-Ønepw AØcw A]-I-S-ßƒ

Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bmWv ae-bm-f-]-cn -`m -j-Iƒ

sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv.

Jp¿-Bs‚ bYm¿∞ kmcw P\-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw ad-®p-sh-°p-∂-Xn\pw Jp¿-B≥ hgn apl-

ΩZv \_n \n¿am¿÷\w sNbvX hnizm-km-Nm-c-

ßsf Xncn®p sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bmWv

lZo-kp-Iƒ sI´n-bp-≠m-°n-bn- p-≈-Xv. Jp¿-Bs‚

hymJym-\-amWv lZo-kp-Iƒ F∂ ]Nm-cWw hgn

Jp¿-B-\nI Bi-b-ßƒ A´n-a-dn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

]hm-N-Is‚ hy‡n-XzsØ CI-gvØp-Ibpw

sNøp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡-

ßƒ°v A¿∞w \evIn-bn- p-≈-Xv. CXns‚ sXfn-

hp-Iƒ ae-bm-f-]-cn-`m-j-bn¬ DS-\ofw ImWmw.

kqd-Øp-Ølvcow F∂ A≤ym-b-Øns‚ XpS-°-

Øn-ep≈ kq‡-Øn\v ]cn-`m-j-I-fn¬ \evIn-bn-

´p≈ A¿∞w ]hm-N-I-kvt\lw Aev]-sa-¶nepw

a\- n¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂-hsc CcpØn Nn¥n-∏n-

°p∂ Xc-Øn-em-Wv. DØ-a-kz- m-h-Øns‚ DS-a-bm-

sW∂v ssZhw hnti-jn-∏n® ssZh-Zq-Xs\ kw_-

‘n®v Cßs\ Fgp-Xm≥ Ch¿s°-ßs\ ss[cyw-

CsXms°-bmtWmJp¿-B-\nI hymJym\ßƒ?

h∂p? CsX√mw FgpXn ]N-

cn-∏n-°p∂ kp∂n, ap-PmlnZv, Pam-

AØv XpS-ßnbh¿°v amXsa ]hm-N-I-kvt\lw

D≈q F∂ hnNn -X-amb Ah-Im-i-hm-Zhpw

Ch¿°p-≠v.

amcn-b-Øp¬ Jn_vØn-b-bp-am-bp≈ ]hm-N-

Is‚ _‘-s∏-S¬ hncn-∏n¬ sh®v l^vk ]nSn-

Iq-Sn-b-t∏mƒ ""F\n°hƒ \njn-≤-amWv'' F∂p

]d™p c£-s∏-Sp∂ ]hm-N-I\pw Aßs\ ]X-

td-≠-Xn√ F∂ cq]-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n® Jp¿-B≥

kq‡-ß-sfbpw ChnsS `wKn-bmbn NnXo-I-cn-®p-

sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]hm-N-I-s\bpw A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw

Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-c-W-tØbpw ]cn-l-kn-°p-hm≥

iXp-°ƒ°v Ah-kcw \evIp∂ CØcw hymJym-

\-ßƒ sIm≠v Ch-sc-¥mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv? Jp¿-

B-t\mSpw ]hm-N-I-t\mSpw Aev]-sa-¶nepw ]Xn-

_-≤X D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns\ Hc-

ev]-sa-¶nepw `bw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Cßs\

Fgp-Xm≥ ss[cy-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cpt∂m? Aam\n apX¬

auZqZn hsc kI-ecpw Fgp-Xn-sh® CØcw

X^vko-dp-Iƒ Ad-_n-°-S-en-te°v hen-s®-dn-bm≥

F∂mWv apkvenw-Iƒ Xøm-dm-hpI? A∂v amX-

ta Jp¿-B≥ F¥m-sW∂v Kln-°p-hm≥ Ch¿°v

km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. CØcw Akw-_-‘-ß-fn¬

PohnXw Xf-®nSmsX Jp¿-Bs\ Jp¿-B≥sIm≠v

hymJym-\n -°m≥ k∑-\ v ImWn-°p-tºmƒ

amXsa ]hm-N-Is\bpw bYm¿∞ Ckvem-

ans\bpw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n-°q. F¶n¬ am-Xta

apkven-Iƒ c£-s∏-Sq.

km£n

thZ-Z¿i\w 31

ac-W-sa∂ kXywFkv.-]n. ]≈n-∏-dºv

thZ-Z¿i\w32

A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn Fgp-Xp-∂p. ]mcw-`-L-

-Øn¬ Xs∂ apkvenw-Iƒ°v \a-kvImcw \n¿_-‘-

am-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw \a-kvIm-c-

Øns‚ Ahn-`mPy -L-S-I-ambpw \n›-bn-®n-cp-∂p.

X∂n-anØw Jp¿-Bs‚ Ah-X-c-W-Øn-s\m∏w AXv

a\x-]m-T-am-°p∂ ioehpw apkvenw-I-fn¬ \S-∏n¬h-

∂p. Hmtcm mKw Ah-Xo¿W-amIp-tºmƒ Xs∂ Ah-

cXv lrZnÿ-am-°n. Aß-s\, \_n Xncp-ta\n Xs‚

A\p-N-c-∑mscsIm≠v Jp¿-B≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®n-

cp∂ Cu¥-∏\ a -ep-I-fnepw F√n≥I-j-W-ß-fnepw

tXm¬Xp-≠p-I-fnepw ]cn-an-X-ambn√ AXns‚ kpc-

£n-XXzw. ]XypX Ah-X-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cnt° Xs∂

Zi-°-W-°n\pw XpS¿∂v Bbn-c-°-W-°n\pw a\p-jy-

lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ AXv apZn-X-ambn. B¿°pw Hc-

£cwt]mepw am‰n-a-dn-°m≥ CS-ap-≠m-bn√! ta¬ D≤-

c-Wn-I-fn¬ \n∂v \ap°v e`n-°p∂ hnh-c-W-ßƒ Ch-

bm-Wv. H∂v, ]mcw- -L- -Øn¬ Xs∂ apkvenw-Iƒ°v

\a-kvImcw \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń-cp∂p F∂-Xm-W-Xv.

CtX t]Pn¬ Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ auZq-Zn-bpsS

kz¥w \ne-°p≈ hymJym\w ImWp-I. "\_n°v

]hm-N-IXzw kn≤n®v GXm\pw h¿j-ßƒ Ign-

™mWv A©p-t\c \a-kvImcw \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-

´-sX-¶nepw s]mXp-hn¬ B Znhkw sXmt´ \n¿_-

‘-am-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p. \a-kvImcw \n¿_-‘-a-√m-Xn-cp∂

Hcp Znh-khpw (k-a-b-hpw) Ckvem-an¬ D≠m-bn-cp-

∂n- n-√.' Ct∏mƒ Imcyw hy‡-am-bn- p-≠mIpw F∂p

Icp-Xp-∂p. AXm-bXv ]hm-N-IXzw e`n®v GXm\pw

h¿j-ßƒ Ign-™mWv A©vt\c \a-kvImcw

\n¿_-‘-am-b-sX-¶nepw F∂ ]cma¿iw hmb-\-°m¿

]tXyIw a\- n¬ sh°p-I. \ne-hn-ep≈ Ncn-X-]-

Imcw Xs∂ \p_p-∆-Øns‚ F´m-asØ h¿jamWv

A©vt\cw \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p≈ sXfn-hm-bp-≤-cn-

°p∂ anAvdmPv \S-∂n-´p-≈-sX-¶n¬ ]mcw-`-L-´-

Øn¬Xs∂ apkvenw-Iƒ°v \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń-

cp∂p F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xnse sshcp≤yw kv]jvS-am-

Ws√m. anAvdmPv ]ns‰∂v Pn_o¬ h∂v \a-kvIm-c-

X^vlo-ap¬ Jp¿-B-\nse

sshcp-≤y-ßƒKŸm-hn-jv°-cWw: t]Pv 24 (hmfyw H∂v)

Øns‚ cq]w ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv hsc

\_n°v Fßs\ \a-kvI-cn-°Ww F∂dnbm-

am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂mWv \ap°v a\- n-em-°m≥

km[n-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ ]ns∂ ]d-bp∂ IY-

Iƒ°v F¥-Sn-ÿm-\-am-Wp-≈Xv F∂v hmb-

\-°m¿ Nn¥n-°p-I. At∏mƒ H∂mw XobXn

sXmt´ \_n \a-kvI-cn-®n-cp∂p F∂v ]d-bp∂

shdpw h¿Ø-am-\-Øn\v Jp¿-B-s‚tbm GsX-

¶nep cnhm-b-Øp-I-fp-sStbm ]n≥_-e-an-s√∂v

hy‡-am-W-s√m. Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-°-W-sa∂pw

XZ-\pkmcw Pohn-°-W-sa∂pw \nc-¥cw

D¬t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂ auZq-Zn-bpsS ]n≥ap-d-

°m¿°v Jp¿-B≥sIm≠v \ne-hn-ep≈ A`ym-

k-ßsf \ymbo-I-cn-°pI km[y-amtWm? Npcp-

ßn-b ]£w Xß-fpsS Zm¿i-\nI≥ Fgp-Xn-

sh® ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ \ns∂-¶nepw hy‡-

amb sXfnh-Iƒ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm\p≈

_m[y-X-bnt√? F∂m¬ Ncn-X-Øns‚ \ne-

hn-ep≈ hmb-\-bn¬ \n∂p- apkvenw-Iƒ \_n

\akvI-cn-®-Xns‚ FXtbm h¿jw IqSp-X¬

A©v t\cw \a-kv°m-chpw ap∏Xv Znhkw

t\mºpw Ppap-Abpw k°mØpw Hs° \n¿∆-

ln®p F∂v ka¿∞n-°m≥ km[n-°pw.

A√mlp \n¿_-‘-am-°p-∂-Xn\p aptº

Ckvem-an¬ \a-kvImcw ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠v

apl-ΩZv \_n Jp¿-Bs\ adn-I-S∂p F∂v

]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ CØcw ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ Xncp-

tØ≠ _m[yX B¿°p-ant√ F∂mWv

\ap°v tNmZn-°m-\p-≈-Xv. Cu¥-∏\ a´-ep-I-

fnepw F√n≥I-j-W-ß-fnepw tXm¬Xp-≠p-I-

fn-epw Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-cp∂p F∂ ]cm-a¿ihpw

CtX X^vko-dnse a‰p `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

s]mfn-°m-\p≈ hI- auZqZn Xs∂ tcJ-s∏-

Sp-Øn-sh-®n-´p-s≠∂ hkvXp-Xbpw CtXm-

sSm∏w Adn-bn-°-s´. ASpØ e°w Ah

]Xo-£n-°p-I.

apl-ΩZv dmC-Zv, IÆq¿

thZ-Z¿i\w 33

Ata-cn° Cdm-Jn¬ A[n-\n-thiw \S-Øp-

Ibpw \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf ]nSn-Iq-Sn ln‰ve-sd-t∏mepw

\mWn-∏n-°pw-hn[w Ncn-X-Øn¬ Xpey-X-bn-√mØ

]oU-\-ßƒ G¬]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX kw`hw

BtKm-f-k-aq-lsØ sRń-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Kzm≠\m-tam Pbnen¬ Ac-tß-dnb ]Ir-Xn-hn-

cp≤ ssewKnI sshIr-X-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p AXn-

tesd it≤-bw. ]pcp-j-∑m¿ XΩn¬, Ad-∏p-f-hm-

°p∂ ssewKnI sshIr-X-ßƒ°v hgßmØ-

hsc Iqc-ambn a¿Zn-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ Ima-d-bn¬

]I¿Ønb Zriy-ßƒ ]pdw-temIw ImWp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Zriy-ßƒ ]pd-sØ-Øm≥ hgn-sbm-cp-

°nb Pbn¬hm¿U-∑mcpw ]n∂oSv in£ G‰p-hm-

tß-≠n-h-∂p. Kzm≠-\m-tam Pbn¬Po-h-\-°msc

CØcw Iqc-hn-t\m-Z-Øn-te¿s∏-Sm≥ t]cn-∏n®

apJyLS-Iw Xpdp-¶n-e-S-°-s∏-´- CdmJn ]uc-∑m-

¿ apkvenw-I-fpw, Pbne[n-Ir-X-¿ PqX-˛-ssI-kvX-

h-cp-am-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xp-X-s∂.

Ata-cn -°-bnepw bqtdm-∏n -ep -ap≈ PqX,

ssIkvXh hn`m-K-ßƒ hmbn-®pw tI´pw a\- n-

em-°n-bXv apkvenw-Iƒ s]mXpsh Ima-sh-dn-

b≥am-cm-sW-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v temI-ap-kvenw-

Iƒ°v amXrI kpDuZv Atd-_ybpw Ahn-SpsØ

`c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-hp-am-Wt√m. Npcp°w apkvenw-

Iƒ amXta Imcy-ßƒ t\sc sNms∆ a\- n-em-

°n-bn-´p-≈q. Ima-sh-dn-b≥amcmb Hcp P\-Xsb

bp≤-X-S-hp-Im-cmbn Inń-b-t∏mƒ Ah-cnse Ima-

`m¥v FXtØmf-ap-s≠∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-

\m-bn -cn -°mw Pbn¬ hm¿U≥am¿ CØcw

Ip’nX the-Iƒ H∏n-®Xv F∂v A\p-am-\n-°m-

hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS t]cn¬ sIń-®-a® I≈-

h-N-\-ßƒ temIØv hcp-Ønsh® hn\ FX-

tØmf-ap -s≠∂v Duln-°m-hp -∂-tX-bp -≈q.

apkvenw-I-fpsSsX∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ H´p-an°

cmPy-ß-fnepw kvt^mS-\-ß-fpw, Iq´p-°p-cp-Xnbpw

\nXy-kw-`-h-ß-fmWt√m. AXn-\m¬ apkvenw-I-

sf√mw òI-c-∑m-cmbn apZ-Ip-Ø-s∏-´p. \ΩpsS

apkvenw hnhm-l-]mbw;

Iqcn-cp- n-te-°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m°v

Ipcn-°ƒ hb-\mSv

cmPyØpw Nne apkvenw kwL-S-\-Iƒ apd-hnfn

Iq´p-∂p≠v. apkvenw-Iƒ F√m-hcpw Xoh-hm-Zn-I-

f√ F∂v. F√m apkvenw-Ifpw òI-c-∑m-cm-sW∂v

Bcpw ]d-™n-ń-√. ]s£ hn[zw-kI òIc

]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ ]nSn-Iq-S-s∏Sp∂-h-cn-

e-[n-Ihpw apkvenw-I-fmWv F∂-Xm-Wn-hnsS

]iv\w. Cu Zpc-h-ÿ°v am‰w th≠-Xt√?

temIØv 150 tImSn-tbmfw hcp∂ Hcp P\-kaq-

lsØ B¿s°-¶nepw Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈m-\m-hptam?

D∑q-e\w sNøm-s\m-°ptam? kXy-Øn¬ aX-]u-

tcm-lnXyw, IY-b-dn-bmsX B´w ImWp-I-bm-Wv.

apkvenw-Isf D∑q-e\w sNøm≥ a‰p-≈-h-sc√mw

tN¿∂v ian-°p-I-bm-sW-∂pw, AXns\ ]Xn-tcm-

[n-°m≥ PmK-cq-I-cm-I-W-sa∂pw, Nne aX-]-fin-

X-∑m¿ A\p-bm-bn-Isf t_m[-h-XvI-cn-°m-dp-≠v.

thZ-Z¿i\w34

CØcw hmZ-K-Xn-I-fn¬ bmsXmcp Igºpan-

s√∂XmWv hkvXp-X. CX-]-cy-¥-ap≈

NcnXw ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ B¿°pw CXp

t_m[y-am-hp -Ibpw sNøpw. apl-ΩZv

\_nsb A\p-[m-h\w sNbvXv Pohn-°p∂

Bscbpw Bcpw AI-an-®n- n-√. thZ-K-Ÿ-

Ønse ]c-a-amb kXysØ \ntj-[n®v

X∂njvSw \S-∏m-°n-b-h¿°v amXta

]bm-k-ßƒ t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂n-´p-≈q.

Ncn-X-Øn-sebpw h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-

sØbpw Nne A]i-_vZ-ßƒ DuXn-s∏-

cp-∏n®v ImWn-°p-∂-h¿ [m¿anI KoX-ßsf

ImWmsX t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.

imkvX-km-t¶-Xn -I-cw -KØv Gsd

apt∂-dnb Ad-_n-I-fpsS KŸ-ti-J-c-ßƒ

bqtdm-]y¿ IS-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-bXn\p

tij-amWv Ah¿ kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambn

]pd¥≈-s∏´pt]mb-Xv. ]n∂oSv apl-ΩZv

\_nsb°p-dn-®pw, kl-[¿Ωn-Wn-Isf-°p-

dn®pw a‰pw Ihn-X-Ifpw IY-Ifpap≠m°n

kmbq-Py-a-S™p Ad-_n-Iƒ. ]hm-N-Is‚

BZy-hn-hmlw \mev]Xv Ign™ Hcp Ing-

hn-bpam-bn´mbn-cp-∂p (J-Zo-P) F∂ I≈-

°-Y-bn¬\n∂pw Bcw-`n-°p∂p AØcw

IY-Iƒ.

\mev]Xv hb v ]n∂n´ Hcp kvXo (J-

ZoP) Xncp-Zq-X-cpsS F´v k¥m-\-ßƒ°v

P∑w-\evIn F∂ Ncn-Xw kp∂n-Iƒ

AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. CXv XnI®pw Akw`hy-

am-Wv. \mev]Xv Ign™ Hcp kvXobpw

F´v Ip™p-ßsf ]k-hn°mdn√. apl-

ΩZv \_n "adnb' F∂p t]cp≈ ASn-a-

kvXosb ]m]n®p. AXn¬ Hcp Ipń-bp-

≠mbn. Bdp -h -b - p≈ Bbn -isb

hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ifn-∏m- -ß-fp-am-bn- mWv

Bbni aWn-b-d-bn¬ ]th-in-®-Xv. ssJ_-

dnse blqZ tIm´ AI-an®v Iog-S°n PqX

cmPm-hns\ h[n-°p-I-bpw, cmPm-hns‚

kqµ-cnbpw Ahn-hm-ln-X-bp-amb aIƒ

k^n-bsb A©v Ing-hn-Isf ]Icw

sImSpØv kz¥-am-°pIbpw sNbvXp.

]nXm-hns\ sIm∂ tijw aI-fp-ambn

]hm-N-I-≥ ssewKn-I- _‘-Øn-te¿s∏-

´p. Xo¿∂n-√. kplr-Ømb sskbvXns\

\n¿_-‘n®v hnhm-l-tam-N\w \S-Øn®v B

kvXosbbpw kz¥-am°n. Cßs\ FX-

sbX Ima-]q-c-W-ß-fm-Wv ]hm-N-I-s\-

°p-dn®v kp∂n-Iƒ ]N-cn-∏n-®-Xv. CØcw

`c-Wn-∏m- p-Iƒ KZy- -]Zy cq]-Ønepw A√m-sXbpw kp∂n

aX-]-T-\-im-e-I-fnse kne-∫-kn¬ Ct∏mgpw ImWmw. Hcp

kaqlw A[x-]-Xn-°m≥ CXn-e-[nIw C\n F¥m-

Wmthm th≠-Xv.

apkvenw aX-hn -Zym -`ymk t_m¿Un\p Iogn¬

]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ ]mT-im-e-I-fnse A[ym-]-I-cpsS ]c-

am-h[n Imem-h[n Hcp h¿j-am-Wv. Cu Ime-b-f-hn-\p-

≈n¬ Xs∂ H´p-an° A[ym-]-Icpw ]pd-Øp-t]mIpw.

B¨˛s]¨ hyXym-k-an-√m-sX, ]mb-]q¿Øn-sb-ØmØ

Ipń-Isf ssewKnI ]oU-\-Øn\v Ccbm°p∂ aZkm

A[ym-]-I-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ h¿[n-®p-h-cp∂p. 23

h¿jw ITn-\-X-S-hn\v in£n-°-s∏´ Hcp aZkm A[ym-

]-Is‚ IY Hm¿a-bn¬ hcp-∂p.- aX-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ h¿≤n-

°pw-tXmdpw Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿbpw hn[zw-kI ]h¿Ø-

\-ßfpw s]cp-Ip-∂p-sh-∂Xm-bn-cn-°p∂p Ah-ÿ.

s]Ïp-ń-Isf kvIqfn-e-b-®m¬ Ah¿ ae-bmfw

]Tn®v t]a-te-J-\-sa-gp-Xp-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p 1929¬ Xncp-\m-

hmb aW-∏p-dØv \S∂ kp∂n ktΩ-f\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®

^Xvh. kap-Zm-b hne-°p-Iƒ Ah-K-Wn®v hnZym-

`ymkw t\Sn A`n-`m-j-Ibmbn- kp]ow-tIm-SXn PUvPn

]Zw hsc Ae-¶-cn® PÃnkv mXzna _ohn, Xm≥ Ahn-

hm-ln-X-bmbn Ign-tb-≠n-h-∂-Xn\p Imc-W-°m¿ aX-

]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcmsW∂v hy‡-am-°nbn-cn°p-∂p. hnhm-

lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ h∂-t∏m-sgms°, h°o-en-s\-bmtWm

\n°mlv Ign-°p-∂-Xv, sIm≈mw, \m°n\v \ofw IqSpw

Fs∂√mw ]d™v hnhmlw apS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-hsX

]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿. "_ncpZw t\Sn F¬.-F¬._n°v ]Tn-

°m≥ hn´-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Fs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\v ]≈n-°m¿

Ducvhne°pw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn'. (B-fl-IY˛ PÃnkv mXzn-

a-_ohn, amXr-`qan hm¿jn-I-∏-Xn-∏v)

CXp-t]mse FX-sbX ^mXzn-a-am¿ aX-]p-tcm-ln-X-

∑m-cpsS Xn´q-c-ßƒ°v _en-bm-Sp-I-fm-bncn°p∂p. ]hm-

N-Icpw A\p-N-c-∑mcpw ]hm-kPo-hnXw \bn-®-t∏mƒ

A\p-N-c-∑m¿°v XmevIm-enI hnhm-l-Øn\v A\p-hmZw

\¬I-s∏-ń-cp-∂p (l-Zo-kv) (ap-XvA hnhm-lw). kp∂n-I-

fpsS c≠mw ]am-W-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn® ta¬ lZo-kns‚

]n≥_-e-ØnemWv tIc-f-Øn¬ Ad-_n-I-eyym-W-ßƒ

Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv. Cu Zpc-h-ÿ-s°-Xnsc tIc-f-Ønse

alnfm kwL-S-\-Ifpw ]ptcm-K-a\ ]ÿm-\-ßfpw \S-

Ønb t]mcm-´-Øns‚ e-ambn Ad-_n-I-√ym-W-ßƒ

Gsd-°psd Ah-km-\n-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]mb]q¿Øn-bm-

ImØ s]Ïp-ńsb \n°mlv sNbvX Hcp Ad-_n

Chn-SpsØ \nb-asØ `b∂v tImgn-t°m´v _lp\n-e-

s°-ń-S-Øn¬\n∂v NmSn Bfl-lXy sNbvX kw`hw

Hm¿a-bn¬ hcp∂p. aIsf ]mb-]q¿Øn-bmIpw apsº

hnhmlw Ign-∏n-®-Xns‚ t]cnembn-cp-∂p-ht√m Pe-tk-

N\ hIp∏v a¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ Fw ]n KwKm-[-c\v Xs‚

]Zhn Dt]-£n-t°-≠n-h-∂-Xv. (XpS-cpw....)

thZ-Z¿i\w 35

kpsseam≥ Xncq¿

QURAN for PEACE

thZ-Z¿i\w36

Pqsse 21 -˛\ v Jp¿ -B≥ kp∂-Øv

skmssk‰n tImgn-t°m´v kwL-Sn-∏n® tNI-

\q¿ auehn c‡-km£n A\p-kva-cWtbmKw

DZ vLm -S\w sNbvXXv ap≥ tIµ-a¥n

kp_“Wy-kzman Bbn-cp-∂pht√m. tbmK-

Øn¬ At±lw ]d-™-Xn-Xm-Wv˛ ""Xs∂ Hcp

apkvenw hntcm-[n-bm-bn-´mWv Nne aX-au-en-I-

hm-Zn-Iƒ hntijn∏n-°m-dp-≈-Xv. AXv hkvXp-

X°v \nc-°m-Ø-Xm-Wv. Fs‚ acp -a -I≥

CkvemwaX- hn-izm-kn-bm-Wv. At±lw Fs‚

IqsS-bmWv Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ aX-au-

en-I-hm-Z-Øn\pw aX-Xo-h-hm-Z-Øn\pw Rm≥

FXn-cm-Wv. Chn-sS-bp≈ apkvenw-Ifpw lnµp-

°fpw ]c-kv]cw iXp-°-fm-I-cp-Xv. Ah¿

BZyw AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠Xv \ΩpsS kz¥w cm„-sØ-bm-

Wv. AXv Ignt™ aX-ßƒ°v ÿm\w sImSp-t°-≠-

Xp-≈q. kuZn Atd-_y-bn¬ tdmUv hnI-k-\-Øn-\p- ]hm-

N-I≥ \a-kvI-cn-® ]≈n-t]mepw s]mfn-®p thsdm-cn-SØv

am‰nÿm]n-®n -´p -s≠-∂mWv kuZn Aw_m-kU¿

Ft∂mSv ]d-™-Xv. BkvtX-en-bbpw Ata-cn-°-bpw

GI knhn¬tImUv AwKo-I-cn-®-Xp-sIm≠v Hcp Ipg-∏hpw

kw`-hn-®n-´n-√. C¥y≥P-\-X-bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-°p -Chn-

sSbpw AXw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√.'

kzman-bpsS Cu Bi-b-ß-ƒ aX-au-enIhmZn-Iƒ°v

Ae¿Pn-bmth≠-Xn√. aX-hn -izm-ksØ NqjWw

sNøW-sa-¶n¬ aXm-‘X \ne-\n¬°Ww. AXp-sIm-

≠mhmw tXPkv ]Xw (22-˛7-˛2013) kp_-“Wy kzman-

bpsS ]kw-Kw hf-s®m-Sn®v dnt∏m¿´v sNøm-≥ apXn¿∂-

Xv. "kp_-“Wy kzman h¿Ko-bX hnfºn apkvenw-hn-

tcm[w ]I-Sn-∏n®p' F∂mWv tXPkv dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX-

Xv. ]Xw ]d-bp-∂p˛ "]≈n Bcm-[-\m-e-b-a-√, \a-kvIm-

c-Øn-\p≈ CSw amX-am-Wv. \a-kvImcw sdbn¬thtÃj-

\nepw \S-Ømw. a[p-c -bn -sebpw Imin-bn -sebpw

apkvenw]≈n-Iƒ a[pc ioIr-jvW-t£-X-Øn\pw Imin-

bnse hniz-\m-Y-t£-X-Øn\pw th≠n s]mfn-®p-\o-°-

Ww. kuZn-bn¬ \_n \a-kvI-cn-®n-cp∂ ]≈n s]mfn-

®mWv tdmUv hnI-k\w \S-Øn-b-Xv. CjvS-ap≈ aX-Øn¬

hniz-kn-°m\pw AX-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°m-\p≈ ]ucs‚

`c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb Ah-Im-i-sØbpw At±lw sh√p-

F∂mWvF∂mWvF∂mWvF∂mWvF∂mWv

Xncn-®-dnhp≠m-hpI?Xncn-®-dnhp≠m-hpI?Xncn-®-dnhp≠m-hpI?Xncn-®-dnhp≠m-hpI?Xncn-®-dnhp≠m-hpI?

F≥.-hn. kpld, B\-°bw

hn-fn®v C¥y-bn¬ GIo-IrX \nb-a-hy-hÿ

sIm≠p-h-c-W-sa-∂p-amWv At±lw ]Jym-

]n-®-Xv.'

aX-\-thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ h‡m-°-sf∂v

kzbw \Sn-°p-∂-h-cmWv apPm-lnZv hn`m-K-

ßƒ. aueoZv ]mcm-bWw, J_¿ knbm-

dØv XpS-ßnb Nne BNm-c-ßƒ kw_-

‘n® A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-ksa kp∂n-, apPm-

ln-Zp-Iƒ°nS-bn-ep-≈q. F∂m¬ _lp-`m-

cyXzw \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa∂ ImcyØn¬

kp∂n-I-tf-°mƒ ISpw-]n-SpØw apPm-ln-Zp-

Iƒ°mWv. Ah¿°v _lp -`m -cyXzw

t]m’m-ln-∏n-°m≥ t]mjIkwL-S-\-h-

sc-bp-≠v. _Z¿, DlvZv bp≤-ß-fn¬ IqSp-

X¬t]¿ hn[-h-I-fm-b-t∏m-gmWv Jp¿-B-

\nse 4/3˛mw hN\w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v

`mcy-am-tcmSv Xpey-\oXn ]pe¿Øm≥ Ign-

bp-∂-h-tcmSv amXw \mep-hc hnhmlw

Ign®v hn[-h-Isf kwc-£n-°m≥ A\p-h-

Zn-®-Xv. Xpey-\oXn ]pe¿Øm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-

h-tcmSv Hcp `mcysb amXw kzoI-cn-®m¬

aXn-sb∂pw Jp¿-B≥ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-

∂p-≠v. Bcv hnNm-cn-®mepw `mcy-am¿°n-S-

bn¬ Xpey-\oXn ]pe¿Øm≥ Ign-bn-s√∂p

ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-s°m-≠mWv _lp-`m-

thZ-Z¿i\w 37

cyXzw A]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥

ka¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ Jeo-^-am-cm-bn-cp∂ A_q-_-

°¿, Da¿, Dkvam≥, Aen F∂n-h¿s°√mw

\men¬ IqSp-X¬ `mcy-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

aIƒ ^mØn-asb hnhmlw Ign® Aensb

_lp-`m-cyXzw kzoI-cn-°m≥ ]hm-N-I≥

A\p-h-Zn-®n-√. ^mØn-a-bpsS ac-W-ti-j-

amWv Aen a‰p kvXoIsf hnhmlw Ign-®p-

Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. `c-W-t\-XrXzw Xs∂ \men¬

IqSp-X¬ hnhmlw Ign-®-Xp-sIm-≠mImw ico-

AØv \nbaw tImUo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ

hnhm-l-\n-b-a-Ønepw XemJv \nb-a-Ønepw

Jp¿-B-\nse \n_-‘-\-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°s∏ -Xv.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv apkvenw hy‡n-\n-b-a-Øn¬

(i-co-AØv \nb-aØn¬) tXm∂p-tºmƒ

sI´m\pw Hgn-hm-°m-\p-ap≈ hIp-∏p-≠m-b-Xv.

CPvamC-eq-sSbpw Jnbm-kn-eq-sSbpw Imem-

\p-kr-X-ambn \nb-a-ßƒ sIm≠p-h-cm-\p≈

Ah-Im-i-amWv aXw \¬Ip∂sX¶nepw ico-

AØv \nb-a-Øn¬ bmsXmcp t`Z-K-Xnbpw

sIm≠p-h-cm≥ ]mSn-s√∂ ap≥hn-[n-bmWv aX-

t\-Xm-°ƒ A\p-bm-bn-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

AXp-sIm-≠p≈ t\´w ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hnXz

\nb-a-ßƒ kvXoI-fpsS ta¬ ASnt®¬∏n-

°m≥ Hcp ]mb-khpw t\cn-Sn√ F∂Xv

Xs∂-bm-Wv.

F∂m¬ hnhm -l-tam -Nn -X°v

ap≥`¿Ømhv aXnbmb Poh-\mwiw \¬I-W-

sa∂ \nbaw tIµ-k¿°m¿ sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv

]pcp-j-ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øns‚ h‡m-°ƒ°v

henb BLmXw X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tXm∂p-

tºmƒ samgn-sNm-√p∂ ]pcp-js‚ Ah-Imiw

Aßs\ XS-bm-\m-bn. _lp-`m-cy-XzsØ

\ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂h¿ Hcp Imcyw ]tXyIw

Hm¿°Ww. ssewKnI sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS

A\p`hw sh®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ Znh-

tk\ _‘-s∏-Sp∂ ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS FÆw

FX-bp-am-Imw. F∂m¬ AXp-t]mse ]pcp-

j\v kvXoIsf Xr-]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hn-√.

CXp-sh-®p-sIm≠v Xs∂ ]dbmw _lp-`m-

cyXzw A]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-sW-∂v. Xpey-\o-Xn-

tbmsS `mcy-amsc t\m°m≥ Xøm-dm-Ip∂

`¿Ømhn\p \mep `mcy-amsc kao-]n-°m≥

Hcmƒ°v Hcp-Zn-hkw F∂ tXmXn¬ \memw

Znh-ksa Hcp mcy-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm-\m-Iq.

Npcp-ßn-bXv Hcp amk-Øn¬ Hcp `mcy°v 7

Znh-k-ßsf In´p-I-bp-≈q. ]pcp-j-\m-sW-

¶n¬ Hcp hni-ahpw In´p-I-bp-an-√. Cßs\ t]mbm¬

]pcp-j\v A[n-I-Im-e-sam∂pw Bbp-kp-≠m-In-√. Cß-

s\-bp≈ Hcp ¿Øm-hn\v kvXoIƒ ASp-°f cn-®m¬

aXn-sb∂pw Ah¿ Hcp ad-bn¬ IqSn-b-√msX A\y-]p-

cp-j-∑m-tcmSv kwkm-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-s√-∂p-ap≈ \nbaw

A\p-K-l-ambn tXm∂mw. As√-¶n¬ Xs‚ `mcy-am¿

then-Nm-Sp-sa∂ thh-em-Xn-bn¬ am\-knI ]iv\-

ßƒ°pw Imc-W-ambn Xocpw. Aßs\ ]pcp-j-ta-[m-

hn-Xz-Øns‚ h‡m-°ƒ°v th≠n-bp-≠m-°nb \nb-a-

amWv ]¿±m kº-Zm-b-sa∂v ImWmw.

]¿± [cn-°m≥ hmin ]nSn-°p-∂-h¿ AXns\ \ymbo-

I-cn-°m≥ ]d-bp∂ \ymbw kvXoIƒ ]¿± [cn-°m-Ø-

Xp-sIm-≠m-Wn-hnsS _em¬kw-K-ßƒ s]cp-Ip-∂-sX-

∂m-Wv. Cu hmZw icn-bm-I-W-sa-¶n¬ ChnsS ]¿±

[cn® aZvdk hnZym¿∞n-\n-Ifpw I\ym-kvXo-Ifpw

]oU-\-Øn\v Cc-bm-Im≥ ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. tKmh _o®n-

e -S°w temI-Øns‚ ]e-`m -KØpw kvXoIƒ

A¿≤\·X ImWn-®p-\-S-∂n´pw Ahn-sS-sbm∂pw ]oU-

\-ßƒ \S-°m-ØXv P\-km-∂n-≤y-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

hnP-\-amb ÿeØpw a‰p kml-N-cy-ßƒ HØp-h-cp-

tºmgpw Inan-\¬ a\- p-≈-h¿ kvXoIsf ]oUn-∏n-s®-

∂p-h-cpw. sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw ]Ww sIm≠v F¥pw

sNøm-sa∂ lp¶pamWv Inan-\¬ a\- p-Isf krjvSn-

®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xv.

lnPd c≠mw h¿j-amWv ]pXnb bp≤-\n-baw -h-cp-

∂-Xv. aXw A√m-lp-hn-\m-Ipw-hsc AXm-bXv Ckvemw-

aXw amX-am-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-tfmSv bp≤w

sNbvXv temI-sØ√mw Ckvem-anI `c-Ww ÿm]n-°-

W-sa∂ \nbaw (2/193) Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-

°m≥ ian-®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv \_n°pw A\p-bm-bn-

Iƒ°pw F´p h¿j-Øn\p-≈n¬ kuZn°v ]pd-Øp-hsc

Ckvem-anI `cWw ÿm]n-°m-\-b-Xv. \_n°v tijw

\qdp-h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Cu am¿§-Øn-eqsSbmWv temI-

Øns‚ \men-sem-cp-`mKw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m-\pw Xp¿°n

Bÿm-\-am°n Ckvem -anI kmam -Py -Øn\v

Aÿnhmcan-Sm\pw km[n-®-Xv. Cßs\ apkvenw-Iƒ

Pnlm-Zn-eqsS \oßn-bm¬ apkvenw-Iƒ temIw Iog-S-

°p-sa∂ `oXn-bmWv IrkvXym-\n-Isf apkvenw kmam-

Py-XzØn-s\-Xnsc Ipcn-ip-bp≤w \S-Øm≥ t]cn-∏n-®-

Xv. H∂mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-tØmsS Ckvem-anI

kmamPyw XI-cp-Ibpw Iam¬]m-j-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ Xp¿°n-bn¬ ]´m-f-`-cWw ÿm]n-°p-I-bp-am-Wp-

≠m-b-Xv.

Hcp aX-]-cn-jv°-cWhmZn-bm-bn-cp∂ Iam¬]mj c-

W-ta‰ DSs\ ico-AØv \nb-a-ß-sfms° s]mfn-s®-

gpXn ]pXnb c-W-L-S-\-bp-≠m-°n. aX-t\-Xm-°ƒ P\-

ßsf NqjWw sNbvXv XSn-®p-sIm-gpØ knbm-dØv

(tijw t]Pv 39¬)

thZ-Z¿i\w38

temIØv GXv `mK-Øm-bmepw apkven-

sa∂pw Aap-kven-sa∂pw ]ecpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-

∂Xv t]cp-I-fn¬ \nt∂m Bcm-[-\-I-fn¬

\nt∂m thj-ß-fn¬ \nt∂m BWv. temIØv

Fs¥√mw aX-ß-fpt≠m AXn¬ s]´ -

h¿s°ms° Ah-cp-tS-Xmb BNm-c-ßfpw A\p-

jvTm-\-ßfpw thj-ß-fp-ap-≠v. A]-cn-Nn-X-amb

ÿe-ß-fn¬ sN∂v ]c-kv]cw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-

tºmƒ t]cp-Iƒ ]d™pw tNmZn-®p-amWv

_‘w ÿm]n-°m-dp-≈-Xv. t]cp-I-fn¬ \n∂v

Xs∂ GXv aX-Øn¬s∏-´-h-cm-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-

bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Nne-t∏mƒ A]-cn-Nn-X-a-√mØ

t]cm-sW-¶n¬ lnµp-hmtWm apkven-amtWm

Fs∂ms° tNmZn®v a\- n-em-°m\pw ian-°p-

∂p. apkvenw F∂m¬ F¥m-sW∂v tNmZn-°p-

∂-h¿°pw ]d-bp-∂-h¿°pw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-

™n-ń√ F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. apkvenw

F∂-Xp-sIm≠v F¥mWv A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv

F∂v Adn-bmsX apkven-am-Ip∂hcmWv \ap°v

Np‰p-ap-≈-Xv. Nne PmS-I-fn-eqsS amX-amWv Ch¿

apkven-amWv F∂v kaqlsØ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-Xv. t]cv Ad-_n-bn¬ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.

hoSn\v apºn¬ a°m aZo\m Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-

fpsS t^mt´m sh°p-∂p. hml-\-ß-fn¬

_nkvantbm AXp-t]m-ep≈ hmN-I-ßtfm

BcmWv apkvenw?BkmZv hf-h-∂q¿

FgpXn Hń-°p-∂p. ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ]≈n-bp-sStbm

ssZh-Øn-s‚tbm ]hm-N-I-s‚tbm t]tcm NnXtam

Hs° ÿm]n-°p-∂p. CØcw IrXy-ß-fn-eqsSbmWv

lZokv hnizm-kn-I-fmb apkvenw-Iƒ a‰p-≈-hsc

"Rßƒ apkvenw-I-fmWv' F∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xv.

apkvenw-Iƒ Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ sIm≠mWv a‰p-≈-hsc Rßƒ

apkvenw-I-fm-sW∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-

Xv. ]s£ CXc aX-ÿ-cmb _p≤,

InkvXo-b, lnµp hn`m-K-°m¿ sX‰n-≤-cn-

®p-sh-®n-´p-≈Xv \a-kvImcw A\p-jvTn-°p-

∂-h-cpw, dwkm-\n¬ t\msº-Sp-°p-∂-hcpw

a°-bn-te°v l÷n\v t]mIp-∂-h-cp-amWv

apkvenw-Iƒ F∂m-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬

A©p-t\cw \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h-t\m, da-fm-

\n¬ t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-ht\m, kp∂Øp

I√ymWw \n¿∆-ln-®-h-tcm, Ad-_n-t]cv

kzoI-cn-®-h-tcm, Ad-_n-\m-ń¬ P\n-®-

htcm H∂p-a√ apkvenw. \oXn-am-∑mcpw,

kaq-l-Øn¬ kam-[m-\hpw kpc-£n-X-

Xzhpw ]Zm\w sNøp -∂-h -cp -amWv

bYm¿∞ apkvenw. CØ-c-samcp Af-hp-tIm-en¬

]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ F√m aX-Ønepw apkvenw-Isf

\ap°v ImWmw. alm-Xvam-Km-‘nbpw kzman- hn-th-

Im-\-µ\pw kp`m-jvN-µ-t_mkpw Cß-s\-bp≈ H´-

[nIw alm-∑m¿ ]h¿Øn-®Xv F√m-h¿°pw

\oXnbpw kam[m\hpw D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°m-\m-Wv.

Ah-cpsS aX-Øn-te°v Bsf-°q-´m-t\m, h¿§ob

Iem-]-ß-fp-≠m-°mt\m, a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-e-

b-ßƒ s]mfn-°mt\m H∂p-a√ Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®-

Xv. F∂m¬ Cu aX-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv _m_cn

akvPnZv XI¿Øv cmPyØv h¿§ob Iem-]-Øn\v

Imc-W-am-°n-b-hcpw, KpP-dm-Øn¬ Iem-]-ap-≠m°n

Bfp-Isf sIm∂-h-cpw, ]qPmcn thjw-sIń Bfp-

Isf h©n® kt¥m-jvam-[-h-∑m-cp-sams° hniz-kn-

®n-cp-∂-Xv.

InkvXy≥ aX-Ønepw CXp-t]m-ep≈ ImgvN-

Iƒ \ap°v ImWmw. IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Iƒ°v km¥z-\-

ta-Inb ^mZ¿ Um\n-tb¬, \mev]-Øn-b©v e£w

ASn-a-Iƒ°v tamN\w t\Sm≥ t]mcm-Snb F_lmw

thZ-Z¿i\w 39

en¶≥, A\m-Y¿°pw AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw Pohn-X-Øn¬

PW-te-Im≥ ]b-Xv\n® aZ¿ sXtck F∂n-h-scbpw

B aX-Øn¬ ImWmw. AtX aX-Øn¬ Xs∂ AI-

an-I-sfbpw ImWmw. knÃ¿ A`-bsb sIm∂-h-

scbpw AXn¬ ImWmw.

CXp-t]m-ep≈ ImgvN am∏n-f-am-cnepw ImWmw.

hmcn-bw-Ip-∂Xv lmPn, Ip™men ac-°m¿, Sn∏p-

kp¬Øm≥, sambvXpauehn Cß-s\-bp≈ alm-∑m-

cmb XymKn-Isf \ap°v ImWmw. F∂m¬ AtX

am∏n-f-am-cn¬ tNI-\q¿ aue-hnsb NXn-bn-eqsS Jp¿-

B≥ ¢m n-s\∂ hymtP\ sIm≠p-t]mbn sIm∂

kJm-^n-I-sfbpw ImWmw. apwss_ òI-cm-I-aWw

\S-Ønb APva¬ Ik-_n-s\bpw ImWmw.

Cßs\ F√m aX-ß-fnepw P\-ß-fpsS kam-

[m-\-Øn\pw kpc-£-°pw-th≠n ]h¿Øn-®-hcpw

kaq-l-Øn¬ NnZX D≠m-°m≥ th≠n ]h¿Øn-

®-h-scbpw \ap°v ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Bsc-¶nepw

apkvenw Bh-W-sa∂v BK-ln-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬

Ah≥ IpSpw-_-Øn\v kaq-l-Øn\pw kam-[m\w

D≠m-°p∂ ]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-I-Xs∂ thWw.

AØcw ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-ambn apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-∂-

Hcm-fmWv apkvenw BIp-∂-Xv. AsX-√msX s]m∂m-

\n-b¬ t]mbn sXm∏n-bn v tNem-I¿Ωw \SØn ilm-

ZØv Iena sNm√n Ad_n \maw kzoI-cn-®-Xp-sIm≠v

Hcmƒ apkvenw Bhp-∂n-√. Bcm-[-\tbm BNm-c-

ßtfm thj-ßtfm H∂p-a√ apkven-ans‚ apJ-ap-Z.

GXv aX-Øn¬s∏- -h-\m-sW-¶nepw F√m a\p-jycpw

Htc ssZh-Øns‚ krjvSn-I-fm-sW∂v hniz-kn-®p-

sIm≠v kaq-l-Øns‚ kpc-£°pw kam-[m-\-

Øn\pw th≠n Pohn-°pI F∂-XmWv Jp¿-B≥ Hcp

apkven-ans‚ tbmKy-X-bmbn ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

s\‰n-bn¬ IdpØ ]mSv hcnI

F∂Xv km[m-cW `‡n-bp≈

apkven -ans‚ AS-bm-f -ambn

apkvenw-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°m-dp-≠v.

\ΩpsS ico-c-Øns‚ GXp-`m-

Khpw Dd-∏p≈ hkvXp-hn¬ sh®v

\nc-¥cw Dc-kn-bm¬ Cß-s\-

bp≈ AS-bm-f-ßƒ ImWm-hp-

∂-Xm-Wv.

(t]Pv 37¬ \n∂v)

tIµ-ß-sfms° AS-®p-]q-ń. ]pXnb IpSpw-_-\n-

baw sIm≠p-h-∂p. _lp- m-cyXzw \ntcm-[n-®p. P\m-

[n-]Xy `c-W-coXn \S-∏m-°n. Iam¬]m-j-bpsS

ac-W-Øn-\p-tijw BZy-ambn P\m-[n-]-Xy-co-Xn-bn-

eqsS Ckvem-an-Ãp-I-fmWv A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-b-

Xv. C∂v D¿Zp-Kms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ k¿°m¿

Iam¬]mj sIm≠p-h∂ aX-]-cn-jv°-cW \S-]-

Sn-I-sf√mw d±v sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.

P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-eqsS A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dp∂ aX-

au-en-I-hm-Zn-Ifpw cmPysØ aX-`-c-W-Øn-¬ Xf-

®nSm\mWv ian-°p-I. F∂m¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬

am\-hn-I-Xbpw kvXo˛-]p-cpj ka-Xzhpw tkmjy-

en-k-hp-sam-s°-bmWv \S-∏n-em-t°-≠-Xv. Ckvem-

an\v ]q¿Æ-ambn \ntcm-[n-°m≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp∂

ASn-a-hym-]mcw, sh∏mń kº-Zm-bw, _lp-`m-

cyXzw, ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hnXz \nb-a-ßƒ, PnlmZv XpS-

ßnb \nb-a-ß-sfms° ico-AØv \nb-a-Øn¬

t`ZKXn hcp-ØmsX Xs∂ B[p-\nI temIw

Xnc-kvI-cn°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. kp∂n t\Xm-hmb

Im¥-]pcw apkveym¿ t]mepw GXm\pw ico-

AØv \nb-a-ßƒ a\km t`Z-KXn sNbvX Iq´-

Øn-em-Wv. _lp-`m-cyXzw, ]¿±, kzØ-h-Im-i-

\n-baw XpS-ßn-b-h-bnte Ah¿°v ]nSn-hm-in-bp-

≈q. s]Æpw aÆpw hn´psIm-Sp-°m≥ ]‰n-√-s√m.

F¥m-bmepw kvXotbbpw ]pcp-j-s\bpw Htc

IÆp-sIm≠p ImW-W-sa∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Jp¿-

B-s\-bm-W-h¿ hnIr-X-am-°p-∂-Xv. C°mcyw

F∂m-Wmshm apkvenw kvXoIƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-I.

s\‰n-bn¬ IdpØ ]mSv hcnI F∂Xv

km[m-cW `‡n-bp≈ apkven-ans‚ AS-bm-f-

ambn apkvenw-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°m-dp-≠v. \ΩpsS

ico-c-Øns‚ GXp- m-Khpw Dd-∏p≈ hkvXp-hn¬

sh®v \nc-¥cw Dc-kn-bm¬ Cß-s\-bp≈ AS-

bm-f-ßƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Icms´ A`y-kn-

°p-∂-h-cpsSbpw A`y-kn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw

ssII-fn¬, sXßp-I-b-‰-°m-cpsS Imep-I-fn¬,

hnd-Ip-sIm-Øp-Im-cs‚ ssIsh-≈-bn¬ XpS-ßn-

b-h-cn-sems° \a-kvIm-c-Im-cpsS s\‰n-bn¬

ImWp-∂-Xp-t]m-ep≈ AS-bm-f-ßƒ ImWmw.

apkvenw-I-fpsS s\‰n-bn¬ ImWp∂ AS-bmfw

Hcp bYm¿∞ apkven-ans‚ AS-bm-f-am-sW∂v

]d-bp-∂-h¿°v Xe°v shfn-hn-s√-∂mWv kXy-

Øn¬ \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv.

thZ-Z¿i\w40

\ap-°p- Np‰pw

\tΩm-sSm∏w

NB: Ign-™-e°w ]®-°p-Xn-cbn¬ h∂ tNI-\q¿ aue-hn-bpsS \thm-∞m\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf Ipd-®p-Im-Wn-®p- sIm≠p≈ teJ-\-Øn\v kmwkvIm-cnI tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂v h∂ ]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv sI.-B¿.Cµn-c-bpsS Cu adp-]-Sn. Fw.-F-kv. djoZv Fgp-Xnb auehn tNI-\q¿ hwi-sh-dn-bs\m F∂ teJ-\hpwCu e°w ]®-°p-Xnc ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. teJ-\-ßƒ hmbn-°p-hm≥ ]®-°p-Xnc sk]vXw-_¿ e°wImWp-I.

thZ-Z¿i\w 41

[oc-X-bpsS ]cym -b-am -bn -´mWv Jp¿ -B≥

C_mlnw \_nsb hnti-jn-∏n°p-∂-Xv. X\n°v

\¬I-s∏´ Znhy-k-tµ-i-ß-fn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp

kaq-lsØ sI´n-∏Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ At±lw hnP-bn-

®p. ssZhw \evInb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ bYm-hn[n

]men°m≥ At±-l-Øn\v km[n-®p. _lp-ssZh

Bcm-[-\-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-amb

ssZh-hn -izm-k-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-

≈p∂ ssZhn-I hyh-ÿnXn ]Sp-

Øp-b¿Øn. ssZhhnizm-k-Øn¬

ASn -bp -d® s\Spw -Xq -Wp -Iƒ

ssZhnI hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw

Xs‚ ]t_m-[\ Ime-L-´-Øn¬

At±lw kaq-l-Øn¬ Db¿Øn.

kpZr-V-hp-amb Ckvemw F∂ hyh-

ÿnXn a\p -jy¿°p≈

k∑m¿Khpw kt¶-Xhpw A`-b-

ÿm-\-hp-ambn At±lw Ah-X-cn-∏n-

®p. _lpssZh Bcm-[-\-bp-sSbpw

]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw Ie¿∏n-

√msX ip≤-am°n sh°m≥ ian-

®p. AXm-bn-cp∂p C_mlnw an√-

Øv. hnizm-kn-Iƒ AXv ]n¥p-S-tc-

≠-Xm-Wv. Ckvem-anI Ncn-X-Øn¬

C_mlnw \_n-bpsS CØcw [oc-

amb BZ¿i \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ \n¿Wm-

b -I -am -Wv . B \ne-]m -Sp -Iƒ

apkvenw-Iƒ Xß-fpsS \ne-]m-Sp-I-fm°n kzoI-cn-

°p-I- Xs∂ thWw.

Xs∂-t∏mse aIs‚ PohnXhpw ssZhnI am¿§-

Øn¬ ka¿∏n-°-s∏SWsa-∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚

kz]v\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚- IqsS ]b-Xv\n°m≥

]m]vX-\m-b-t∏mƒ At±lw aI-t\mSv CwKnXw Adn-

bn-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ Pohn-Xhpw Ckvem-an\v ka¿∏n-

°p-hm≥ k∂-≤amhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kz¥w IpSpw-

_sØ ssZhnI hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-W-

sa∂ kz]v\hpw At±-l-Øn\v k^-e-am-bn. At±-

l-Øns‚ ]t_m-[\ImeØv Db¿Ønb ssZhnI

C_mlnw an√Øv

arK_entbm?_jo¿ Xm\m-fq¿

hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn-te°v P\-ßƒ°v Adn-bn∏v

\evIn-bm¬ ssZhnI hyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS Np‰pw

AWn-\n-c-°m≥ Dd® a\-t msS ]bm-k-ßƒ

kln-®p-t]mepw P\-ßƒ FØn-t®-cp-sa∂v

ssZhw At±-lsØ Adn-bn-®p.

aIs‚ PohnXw Ckvem-anI ]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ°v ka¿∏n-°-W-sa-∂pw, ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øn-

e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp kaq-lsØ sI´n-∏-Sp-°-W-

sa-∂pw, kz¥w IpSpw-_sØ Cu Bi-b-Øn-\-

cn-IØv \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa-∂pw, _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-

k-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ckvem-ans\ ip≤-am°nsh°-

W-sa∂pw C_m-ln-an-\p≈ ssZhn-I-\n¿t±-i-ß-

fm-bn-cp-∂p. AX-t±lw `wKn-bmbn \n¿∆-ln-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ 7/157, 22/27, 22/26, 2/127,

14/35, 3/96, 2/130, 2/124 F∂o kq‡-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-

]m-Zn-°-s∏´ hnj-b-ß-fpsS BsI-Øp-I-bmWv

thZ-Z¿i\w42

apI-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®Xv. Jp¿-B-\nI kXy-ßƒ

CXm-bn-cns° apkvenw-temIw H∂-S¶w sh®p-

]p¬Øp-∂Xpw ]N-cn∏n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-

amb IY-Iƒ CXn¬ \ns∂√mw hyXy-kvXß-

fm-Wv.

kqd-Øv bmko≥ 6, k_-Av 44, kPZ 3

XpS-ßnb kq‡-ß-fn¬ hy‡-am-°p∂

hkvX-X -Iƒ°v IS -I -hn -cp -≤ -am -bn -

C_mlnw\_n a°-bn¬ h∂n-´p-s≠-∂mWv

]N-cn-∏n-°s∏´-Xv. AXp-hgn Bdmw \q‰m-

≠nse kIe hnizm-k-ßfpw BNm-c-ßfpw

sI´p-I-Y-Ifpw Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡-ß-fpsS

hymJym-\-ambpw ]cn-KWn°-s∏-´p. AXn-\p-

th≠n lZo-kp-Iƒ D≠m-°p-Ibpw ]mNo\

Ad-_n-I-fpsS apgp-h≥ BNm-c-ßfpw Ckvem-

ans‚ `mK-ambpw Jp¿-Bs‚ hymJym-\-ambpw

Icp-X-s∏-´p. CXv hcp-Øn-sh® A]-I-S-ßƒ

sNdp-sXm-∂p-a-√. C_mlnw \_n-bpsS [oc-

amb BZ¿i\ne-]m -Sp -Iƒ \nß-fpsS

I¿Øhy \n¿∆-l-W-ambn kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂

Blzm\w tIhew 27 sk.ao‰¿ \of-hpw 25

sk.ao‰¿ hoXn-bp-ap≈ c≠v Im¬]m-Z-ßƒ

]qPn-°p∂ ]mZ-]q-P-bn¬ FØn.- ]t_m-[-\-

]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ aIs‚ ]bXv\w IqSn

ka¿∏n-°-W-sa∂ At±-l-Øns‚ BKlw

aI-\p-ambn ]¶p-sh-®-Xns‚ NnXo-I-cW (37/

102) sØ I∂p-Im-en-Isf sIms∂m-Sp-°p-∂-

Xnepw Iem-in-®p.

\qlv \_n-bpsS Imew sXm´v a\p-jykaq-

l-Øn-\mbn \n¿tZin-°-s∏´ ssZhoIhyh-ÿnXn

(71/28) Ckvemw BsW∂ Blzm-\sØ a°-bnse

Hcp sIń-S-am°n NnXo-I-cn-®-Xp-hgn Ad-_n-I-fpsS

Bdmw \q‰m-≠nse F√m BNm-c-ßfpw A‘-hn-izm-

k-ßfpw apkvenw-I-fpsS Xe-bn¬ sIń-sh-°-s∏-´p.

Cßs\ Jp¿-B-\nI Bi-b-ßsf XIn-Sw-a-dn-®-Xp-hgn

apkvenw-Iƒ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-c-W-Øn\v apºp≈

BNm-c-ßfpw hnizm-k-ß-fp-amWv Ckvemw F∂

t]cn¬ Ct∏mgpw \n¿∆-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. PqX-

a-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw IS-sa-SpØ Bdmw \q‰m-≠nse

BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ Aßs\ apkvenw-I-fpsS

I¿Ωm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fmbn amdn. PqX¿s°-Xn-cm-hWw

F∂ Hcp [z\n-bn-eqsS ]eXpw PqX-cn¬\n∂v hyXy-

kvX-am°n sIm≠p-Xs∂ XpS¿∂p. apldw ]Ønse

Bip-dm-Av t\mºv, XmSn-h-f¿Ø¬, Jn_ve am‰w,

l÷n-s‚bpw Dwd-bp-sSbpw thj-ßƒ IdpØine

Npw_n-°¬, c≠v hnK-ß-fpsS ]Xn-jvTm-ÿ-e-ß-

fmb k^m, a¿∆m ae-Iƒ°n-S-bnse Hm´w, ic-W-

whn-fn-bpsS ssien, arK-ßsf _en Adp-°¬,

amwkw `£n-°¬, ]pcm-X\ tZhm-ebsØ ]Z-

£nWw sNø¬, CsX√mw apl-ΩZv \_n hcp-∂-Xn\v

ap\v \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂Xpw C∂pw apkvenw-Iƒ XpS-cp-

∂-Xp-amb BNm-c-ß-fm-Wv.

ih-a-S-°pw AwK-kv\m-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Imcy-

ßf[n-Ihpw PqX-a-X-Øn¬ \n∂p IS-∂p-h-∂Xv

Xs∂-bm-Wv. ih-a-S°v Ign-™m¬ icocw ip≤n-h-

cp-Ø¬, AwK-kv\m-\-Øns‚ mK-ambn hmb hrØn-

bm -°¬, aq°n≥Zzmcw Igp -I¬, Xe-apSn

sh≈wsIm≠v XS-h¬, l÷v thfbn¬ apSn-ap-dn-

°¬, kp∂Øv Ign-°¬, I´-hs‚ ssI sh´¬ XpS-

ßnbh-sb√mw PqX-a-X-Øn¬ \n∂p Ad-_n-I-fn¬

h∂p-tN¿∂-Xm-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Chsbm∂pw Jp¿-

B-\nI \n¿tZ-i-ß-f-√. Ckvem-an-en-√mØ Pmln-enø

ImesØ BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßsf ]p\-ÿm-]n-°m-

\√, -]-Icw bYm¿∞ ssZh-hn-izmkw ]N-cn-∏n-°m-

\mWv Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-®-Xv. apl-ΩZv \_n ian-

®Xpw AXn-\p-th≠n amX-am-Wv. ]s£ \_n°v

tijw At±-l-Øns‚ t]cn¬ sIń-®a® lZo-kp-I-

fn-eqsS Bdmw \q‰m-≠nse F√m BNm-c-ßfpw

hnizm-k-ßfpw Xncn®p-sIm-≠p-h-∂p. X∑qew

bYm¿∞ Ckvemw XI-cp -Ibpw Atd-_y≥

kwkvImcw \ne-\n¿ØpIbpw sNbvXp. lZo-kp-Ifpw

lZo-kp-Iƒ°\pkrX-ambn cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb Jp¿-B≥

hymJym-\-ßfpw \ne-\n-ev°p∂ Ime-tØmfw Cu

Ań-adn ChnsS XpS-cpI Xs∂ sNøpw. Jp¿-Bs‚

B[p-\nI hmb-\-bn-eqsS Ckvem-anI \thm-∞m\w

km[y-amhpw hsc Cu Zpc-hÿbn¬\n∂v tamN\w

]Xo-£n-t°-≠.

\qlv \_n-bpsS Imew sXm´v

a\p-jykaq-l-Øn-\mbn \n¿tZin-

°-s∏´ ssZhoIhyh-ÿnXn (71/28)

Ckvemw BsW∂ Blzm -

\sØ a°-bnse Hcp sIń-S-

am°n NnXo-I-cn-®-Xp-hgn Ad-_n-

I-fpsS Bdmw \q‰m-≠nse F√m

BNm-c-ßfpw A‘-hn -izm -k-

ßfpw apkvenw-I-fpsS Xe-bn¬

sIń-sh-°-s∏- p.

thZ-Z¿i\w 43

kzem-Øns\ ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂-h¿kzem-Øns\ ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂-h¿kzem-Øns\ ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂-h¿kzem-Øns\ ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂-h¿kzem-Øns\ ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂-h¿lpssk≥ Xncq¿

thZ-Z¿i\w44

aX- o-IcXm hncp≤ hmcm-N-cW hm¿Ø-Iƒ

tNI-\q¿˛ A`b:

At\z-jWw Fßp-sa-ØmØ c≠v tIkp-Iƒ:

kzman hniz- -Zm-\µ i‡n-t_m[n

tNI-\q¿ aue-hn-bpsS tIkpw knÃ¿ A`-b-bpsS tIkpw At\z-jW GP≥kn-Isf kzm[o-

\n®v e£y-Øn-se-ØmØ c≠v tIkp-I-fm-sW∂v kzman hniz-`-Zm-\µ i‡n-t_m[n A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p.

Jp¿-B≥ kp∂Øv skmssk-‰n-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ amdn-\n∂v ho£n-®n-´p-≠v. Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-°m≥

ian-®n-´p-≠v. Ipw`-ta-f-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ e`n® t\m´o-kmWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-°p-hm≥ t]cn-∏n-®-Xv.

]c-a-X-ÿsc hmfn-\n-c-bm-°p-∂-h¿°v kz¿§-Øn¬ D∂X ÿm\w hmKvZm\w sNøp∂ hntZz-j-Øns‚

thZ-]p-kvX-I-amWv Jp¿-B≥ F∂mbn-cp∂p t\m´o-kv. Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`m-j-Iƒ - tiJ-cn®v ]cn-tim-[n--®-

t∏mƒ Pnlm-Znt\-°mƒ -- "kq£vaX ]men-°pI' F∂ Blzm-\-amWv Jp¿-B-\n¬ v ImWm≥ km[n-®-

Xv. kq£vaX Cs√-¶n¬ PohnXw Xmfw-sX-‰pw. CXv F√m thZ-ß-fp-sSbpw ]t_m-[-\-am-Wv. Jp¿-B≥

Bg-Øn¬ ]-Tn-®t∏mƒ apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS Ckvemapw ap√m-a-Xhpw XΩn¬ henb A¥-c-ap-s≠∂v

a\- n-em-bn. ssZh-Øn\v a\- n-em-hp∂ `mj kwkvIr-X-am-sW∂v lnµp-°fpwv Ad_n amXta a\-

n-emhq F∂v apkvenw-Ifpw ]d-bp-∂p. ssZh-Øn\v F√m `mjbpw Adnbmw, a\- n-ep-≈Xv hy‡-

ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv ssZhw. C_veokv ssZh-Øn\v hg-ßm-Ø-h-\-√. a\p-jys\ hW-ßm-Ø-h-\m-

Wv. a\p-jy-\mb BZ-ans\ hW-ßm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠t√ C_veokv [n°m-cn-bmbn amdn-b-Xv? At±lw

XpS¿∂p-]-d-™p.

thZ-Z¿i\w 45


thZ-Z¿i\w46


sI.-F-kv.-F-kv. `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ°pw ChnsS

k∂n-ln-X-cm-b-h¿°pw A -emap Asse-°pw.

sIbnw_nUvPv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS ]kn-≤o-I-c-

W-Øn¬ lnµp-hns‚bpw apkven-an-s‚bpw Un.-

F≥.FbpsS LS\ H∂m-sW∂ ]cn-tim-[\mêw

]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. Aßs\ lnµp-°fpw apkvenw-

Ifpw HcΩ s]‰ a°fpw ktlm-Zco ktlm-Z-c-∑m-

cpam-sW∂v imkvXo-b-ambn sXfn-bn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-

∂p. B \ne°v \mw Hcp-an®v \n¬°-Ww. Ckvem-

anI _m¶nw-Kns\ FXn¿Ø-t∏mƒ F√m-hcpw

Fs∂ sX‰n-≤-cn-®p. Ckvem-anI _m¶pw C¥y≥

_m¶pw XΩn-se¥m hyXym-kw. C¥y≥ _m¶v

]eni hmßp-Ibpw sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Ckvem-anI _m¶v ]eni hmßp-∂n-√. C¥y≥

_m¶n¬ \n∂v hoSv hmßm≥ hmbv]sbSp-°-W-sa-

¶n¬ _m¶v \ap°v ss]k Xcpw. AXn-\p-tijw

C≥Ãmƒsa‚mbn apXepw ]en-ibpw Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-

°pw. Ckvem-anI _m¶v \nßƒ°v ]Ww Xcn-√.

GXv hoSmWv hmßp-∂Xv, AXv Nq≠n-°m-Wn®v

sImSp-°p-Ibpw AXv _m¶v \nßƒ°v hmßn-Ø-

cn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂n´v Hcp k¿hokv Nm¿÷v

IqSn CuSm°n ]Ww Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°p-∂p. t\cn´v

]Ww \evIp-∂-Xn-\p- ]-Icw hoSv hmßn X∂v

k¿hokv Nm¿÷v CuSm°n, Cßs\ hf™v

aq°p]nSn-t°≠ h√ Imcy-hp-apt≠m? k¿∆okv

Nm¿÷m-sW-¶n¬ km[m-cW _m¶v hmßp-∂-Xns‚

Ccń CuSm°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Fs‚ kplrØpw U¬ln hJ^v t_m¿Uv

skI-´-dn-bp-amb Ia¬ ^mdqJv tNmZn®p ""\nßƒ

GI knhn¬tImUv thW-sW∂v hmin-]n-Sn-°p-∂Xv

F¥p-sIm-≠mWv?'' Rm≥ Xncn-®p-tNm-Zn-®p. ""GI

knhn¬tImUv ]mSn-s√∂v \nßƒ hmin-]n-Sn-°p-

∂Xv hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam?'' At±lw ]d-™p. ""AXv

ico-AØv \nb-a-Øn\v FXn-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv

GI-kn-hn¬tIm-Uns\ FXn¿°p-∂-Xv''. Rm≥

tNmZn®p, \nßƒ Ata-cn-°-bnepw BkvtX-en-b-

bnepw GI knhn¬tIm-Un\v hnt[-b-cmbn Ign-bp-

∂p-≠-t√m. At∏mƒ At±lw ]d-™p, AhnsS

GI knhn¬tIm-Un\v hnt[-b-cm-bn amXta Pohn-

kp_-lvaWy kzman ]d-™Xpw

tXPkv ]Xw Fgp-Xn-bXpw

(a-X-ò-I-cXmhncp≤ hmcm-N-c-W-Øns‚ DZvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln® ap≥ tIµ-a¥n

kp_-lvaWy kzman-bpsS ]kw-K-Øns‚ hniZcq-]w)

°m≥ km[n-°q. At∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d-™p, \S-

°n√ F∂ ÿeØv \nßƒ°v bmsXmcp ]iv\-

an-√. t]Sn-bn-√mØ ChnsS \S-Øn-bm¬ \S°pw

F∂-Xp-sIm≠v \nßƒ GI knhn¬tIm-Uns\

FXn¿°p-∂p. CX-sbm-s°-bp≈q \nß-fpsS

ico-AØv ‡n. ASpØ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ F≥.-

Un.F A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcp-sa∂v IcpXn ]ecpw

Fs∂ Un∂-dn\pw a‰pw £Wn-°m-dp-≠v. kuZn

Atd-_y≥ Aw_m-k-U¿ Fs∂ Un∂-dn\v

£Wn-®-t∏mƒ Rm\-t±-l-tØmSv tNmZn-®p,

kuZn Atd-_y-bn¬ \nßƒ tdmUns‚ Bh-iy-

ßƒt°m at‰m ]≈n-Iƒ s]mfn-®p-\o-°m-

dpt≠m? Rm\-dn-™Xv apl-ΩZv \_n \a-kvI-

cn® _nem¬ akvPnZv t]mepw tdmUn\p th≠n

s]mfn-®p-sh-∂m-Wv. CsXms° aX-ÿm-]-\-ß-

ft√, tZhme-b-ß-ft√ Fßs\ s]mfn-°m-\m-

hpw. At±lw ]d-™p, akvPnZv \a-kvI-cn-°m-

\p≈ tIµ-am-Wv A√msX tZhm-e-b-a√. \a-

kvImcw sdbn¬th tÃj-\nepw \S-Ømw. Rm\-

t±-l-tØmSv tNmZn-®p, Hcp s]mXp-B-h-iy-Øn\v

th≠n Hcp akvPnZv s]mfn-°mtam? At±lw

]d™p. AXn¬ Hcp sX‰p-an-√. _‘-s∏´hcp-

ambn N¿®-sNbvXv tbmPn® ÿe-tØ°v am‰p-

∂-Xn¬ Hcp Ipg-∏-hp-an-√. At∏mƒ Rm\-t±-l-

tØmSv tNmZn-®p, `mc-X-Øn¬ Rßƒ°v H∂p-

c≠v ]iv\-ß-fp-≠v. a[p-c-bnse t£Xw, Imin-

bnse t£Xw, Atbm-[y-bnse t£Xw F∂o

ÿe-ß-fnse ]≈n-Iƒ Kh¨sa‚ v Nne-hn¬

a‰v tbmPn® ÿe-ß-fn-te°v a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn

N¿®-sNbvXv am‰n-ÿm-]n-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bm¬

kuZn Atd-_y-bn¬ \n∂v Xvh \evIm≥ Xøm-

dm-hptam? kXy-Øn¬ kuZn apkvenw-I-tf-°mƒ

Xoh-X-bp-≈-h-cmtWm mc-X-Ønse apkvenw-Iƒ.

Rm\n∂v hfsc kt¥m-j-hm-\m-Wv. \nßƒ Ipd-

®p- t]-sc-¶nepw Xoh-hm-Z-Øn-s\-Xnsc cmPy-c-£-

°mbn HØp-Iq-SnbXn¬ henb kt¥m-j-ap-≠v.

\ap°v F√m ]iv\-ßƒ°pw ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-°-

Ww. \Ωƒ ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-Wv. Fs‚

aI-fpsS `¿Ømhv apkven-am-Wv. Ah≥ Fs‚

thZ-Z¿i\w 47


hoń¬ Ft∂m-sSm∏w Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Fs‚

acp-a-I-\n-√mØ ]iv\w apkvenw-Iƒ°v D≠m-

th≠ Imcy-apt≠m?!

]iv\-ßƒ F√m-h¿°pw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-

Wv. lnµp-hns‚ ]iv\w, apkven-ans‚ ]iv\w

Fs∂m-∂n-√. Agn-a-Xn, hne-°-b-‰w, sXmgn-en-

√m-bva CXn-s\m∂pw aX-an-√. F√m-hcpw H∂n-

®-\p- -hn-°p-∂p. \Ω-sf-√m-hcpw ]mY-an-I-ambn

`mc-Xo-b-cm-Wv. AXv Ign-™mWv lnµphpw

apkvenapw Hs°.- inhm-Pn-bpsS ImeØv At±-

l-Øns‚ tk\m-\m-b-I≥ apkvenw Bbn-cp-

∂p. 1857se H∂mw kzmX- ¥y -k-acw

lnµp°fpw apkvenw-Ifpw H∂n®v \S-Ønb

ka-c-am-bn-cp∂p. A∂v _l-Zq¿jm k^dn-s\

t\Xm-hmbn sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. ][m\a-¥n-

bmbn Hcp lnµp-hn-s\bpw sXc-s™-Sp-Øp.

Cu sFIyw I≠v `b-s∏´v _nó-jp-Im¿

apkvenw-I-sfbpw lnµp-°-sfbpw n∂n-∏n-°m≥

]e X¥-ßfpw ]b-‰n. B sIWn-bn¬ apl-

Ω-Zen Pn∂ hoWp. AXns‚ e-ambn mcXw

hn`-Pn-°-s∏-´p. _nó-jp-Im¿ Awt_-Zv°-

sdbpw kzm[o-\n-®p. ]s£ Awt_-Zv°¿

AXn¬ hoWn-√. \nßƒ `mc-X-Øn-\p-th≠n

\ne-sIm-≈p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Bcv \nßsf D]-

Z-hn-°p-hm≥ h∂mepw Rm≥ \nß-tfm-sSm-∏-

ap-≠m-hpw. tNI-\q¿ aue-hn-bpsS tIkns‚ Imcy-

Øn¬ Rm≥ tIkv ]Tn®v F≥.-sF.FbpsS i≤-

bn¬ s]Sp-Øpw. Jp¿-B≥ kp∂Øv skmssk‰n

t]mcm-´-ß-fp-ambn ss[cy-]q¿hw apt∂m-´p-t]m-I-Ww.

Rm≥ C\nbpw tImgn-t°mSv hcpw. tNI-\q¿ aue-hn-

bpsS tIkv ]cn-tim-[n®v F≥.-sF.FbpsS dnkƒ´p-

ambn \nßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°pw. \µn.

tXPkv Zn\-]Xw ]kn-≤o-I-cn® hm¿Ø

Nn¥m-kzm-X¥yw \jvS-s∏- m¬ a\p-jy≥ arK-ambn A[x-]-Xn°pw˛

AIv_¿ kvt\l-°qSv

Rm≥ BZy-am-bmWv tNI-\q¿ aue-hn-bpsS Hcp ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-sX∂pw a\p-jys\

Nn¥n-∏n-°m-\mWv Jp¿-Bs‚ DZvt_m-[-\-sa∂pw Nn¥m-kzm-X¥yw \jvS-s∏-´m¬ a\p-jy≥ arK-ambn

A[x-]-Xn-°p-sa∂pw AIv_¿ kvt\l-°qSv A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. tNI-\q¿ A\p-kva-cW ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬

kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. Ccp-ń¬\n∂pw Ccp-ń-te°pw Ahn-sS-\n∂v Iqcn-cp-ń-te°pw

At[mKa\w \SØns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp P\-Xsb hniz-am-\-hnI Z¿i-\-amb Jp¿-B-\n-te°v i≤-

Xn-cn-°p-I-bmWv tNI-\q¿ sNbvX-Xv. A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ Bbn-c-am-bncw Nß-e-Iƒ a\p-jy-cpsS ]nc-Sn-

bn¬ aX-ßƒ sIń-sh-°p-∂p. `mc-Xob D]-\n-j-Øp-°-fn¬ \n∂pw F\n°v e`n® Nne kwi-b-ßƒ

D∂-bn-®-tXmsS tIc-f-Øn¬ tIU¿ kz`m-h-Øn-¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp aX-kw-L-S-\-bn¬\n∂pw ]pd-

tØ-°p≈ hgn F≥.-F®v 47 t]mse F\n°v Xpd-∂p-X∂ A\p-`-h-amWv F\n-°p-≈-Xv. Ct∏mƒ CXm

Rm≥ Jp¿-B-\nI kXy-ßƒ [oc-ambn Nn¥n-°m\pw [oc-ambn hmbn-°m≥ [oc-ambn tNmZn-°m\pw

ian-°p-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ aptºm-´p-sh-°p-∂Xv shdpw GI-ssZh k¶-ev]-a-√. adn®v GIXz Z¿i-\-am-Wv.

ssZhnI KŸ-Ønse ssZhnI hN-\-ßƒ kpXm-cyhpw efn-X-hp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. C∂p≈ ]cn-`m-j-Iƒ

Jp¿-Bs\ B¿°pw Kln-°m≥ km[y-am-ImØ hn[-am-Wv Fgp-X-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv. aX-sa-∂Xv Ncn-X-

ambpw kwkvIm-c-ambpw _‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ ssZhn-I-Z¿i-\-Øn\v Ncn-X-Øn-s‚bpw

kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw ]n≥_-e-an-√msX Xs∂ \ne-\n-ev]p-≈-h-bmsW∂pw AIv_¿ kvt\l-°qSv

XpS¿∂p-]-d-™p.

thZ-Z¿i\w48


Pqsse 29, tNI-\q¿ aue-hn-bpsS c‡-km-

£nXz Zn\-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Cu Zn\w Jp¿-B-\nI

BZ¿i-]-N-c-W-Øn\p th≠n C\nbpw D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ kp∂Øv sshkv ]kn-

U‚ v tUm. A_vZp¬ Peo¬ ]pt‰-°mSv A`n-

]m-b-s∏-´p. hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\p-atbm apl-ΩZv

\_n-bp-amtbm bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√mØ aX-

amWv Alvep-kp-∂Øv Pam-A-Øv. GXm≠v 20

h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv tNI-\q¿ auehn ]N-cn-∏n®

Jp¿-B-\nI kXy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]tNm-Z\w

Dƒs°m≠v Jp¿-B≥ kp∂Øv skmssk‰n

apt∂m- p-t]m-bn- p-≠v. kp∂n apPm-lnZv Pam-AØv

hn`m-K-ßƒ hfsc BZ-c-]q¿∆w sIm≠p-\-S-°p∂

A©p-t\-csØ \a-kvIm-cw, apl-ΩZv \_ntbm

Jeo-^-amtcm tIń-ń-√mØ A©p-t\-csØ

_m¶vhnfn, kz¥w ico-c-sØbpw kaq-l-sØbpw

Ań-a-dn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ ]I¬ ]ńWn It√dpw I√v

Npw_-\-hp-ambn Pmln-eob BNm-c-ßƒ \nd™

l÷v. CsXm-s°-bmWv C∂sØ Ckvem-ans‚

apJ-ap-Z. CXn\p Jp¿-B-\p-amtbm apl-ΩZv \_n-

bp-amtbm bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√. CØcw BNm-

c-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xv Jp¿-B-\nI ZrjvSn-bn¬

in¿°m-sW∂pw AXv G‰hpw henb ]m]-am-sW-

∂p-amWv tNI-\q¿ auehn ka¿∞n-®-Xv. Cu

ASpØ ImeØv Ht´sd Jp¿-B-\nI ]fin-X-

∑m-cn-eqsS H -[nIw Jp¿-B-\nI kXy-ßƒ \Ωƒ

Pqembv 29: Jp¿-B-\nI kXy-ßƒ Xpd-∂p-]-d-bp-∂

Znhkw˛ tUm. A_vZp¬ Peo¬]Tn-°p-Ibpw AXv kaq-lsØ ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. C∂v \Ωƒ ImWp∂ lnPvd Ie-≠¿

apl-ΩZv \_nbpamtbm Ckvem-ap-amtbm bmsXmcp

_‘-hp-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. kqcy-h¿jsØ Bkv]-Z-

am°n D≠m-°nb tdmam Ie-≠-dm-bn-cp∂p Atd-

_y-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. Alvep-kp-

∂Øv Pam-AØv F∂ aX-ap-≠m°n A∫m-kn-Ifpw

Aa-hn-Ifpw Nmµ-am-ksØ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp≈

lnPvd Ie-≠-dn-te°v amdn-b-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS amk-

ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Bflmhv Ah¿°v \jvS-s∏-

´p. da-fm≥ F∂m¬ ITn-\-NqSv F∂m-W¿∞w.

F√m h¿jhpw NqSv ImeØv amXw h∂n-cp∂

dwkm≥ Nmµ-am-k-Øn-te°v amdn-b-tXmsS NqSp-

Im-eØpw XWp-∏p-Im-eØpw Xmfw-sX‰n h∂p-sIm-

≠n-cp-∂p. Imem-h-ÿt°m Irjnt°m H∂pw D]-

tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-hn[w lnPvd Ie-≠¿ A[x-]-

Xn-®p. Ct∏mƒ Ad-_n-Iƒ°p-t]mepw Imcy-ßƒ

hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-°m≥ Ah¿ tdma≥ Ie-≠-

dns\ Bi-bn-t°≠ KXn-tI-Sm-Wp-≈-Xv. A©p-t\-

csØ _m¶pw \a-kvIm-chpw t\mºpw l÷pw \ne-

\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n apB-hn-b-bmWv lnPvd Ie-

≠¿ \S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xv. Da-dp¬ mdq-Jns‚ t]cv CXp-

ambn _‘-s∏´v ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Aaho c-W-

Øn-emWv lnPvdm Ie-≠¿ \ne-hn¬ h∂-Xv. tNI-

\q¿ auehn A\p-kva-cW ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kwkm-

cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p tUm. Peo¬ ]pt‰-°m-Sv.

AS™ hmXn-ep-Iƒ ASpØ a\- ns‚ ]Xo-I-ßƒ: kptc-jv_m_p\ΩpsS hoSn-s‚bpw tK‰n-s‚bpw AS™

hmXn-ep-Iƒ AS-™p-t]mb a\- ns‚ ]Xo-I-

ß-fm-sW\v F.-sF.-ssh.-F v kwÿm\kanXn

AwKw kptc-jv_m_p A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. Pqembv

29\v tN¿∂ tNI-\q¿ auehn A\p-kva-cW

ktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXv kwkm-cn-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. Aº-e-Øn-s‚bpw ]≈n-

bp-sSbpw FÆhpw BkvXnbpw h¿≤n-°p-

tºmgpw ChnsS Bflo-bX Xf-cp-I-bm-Wv. cmP-

ÿm-\n¬ t]mepw ImWm≥ Ign-bmØ am¿_nƒ

ku[-ß-fmWv ChnsS ssZh-Øn\pw a\p-jy-\p-

ambn Db¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ign-™-h¿jw

B‘m-]-tZ-in¬ DZn® kqcy-]-Im-i-Øns‚ ê-

ambn Ahn-SpsØ I¿j-I≥ \´ s\¬s®-Sn-Iƒ

]Im-i-kw-t…-j-W-Øn-eqsS Im¿t_m-ssl-tU‰p

A∂-Phpw s\√ns‚ cq]-Øn-embn Ahn-SpsØ

I¿j-I≥ sImbvsX-SpØv Acn-bm°n Nm°n-em°n

tImb-º-Øq¿ ]me-°mSv tImgn-t°mSv hgn Fs‚

hoń-seØn AXv ]mIw sNbvXv £n-®-Xns‚ e-

ambn Fs‚ ico-c-Øn\v e`n® Du¿÷-amWv Cu

i_vZ-ambn \nßƒ°v e`n-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-cpsS

\ne-\n-ev]n\v Cu ]Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ F√mw \ne-\n-

ev°Ww AXp-sIm≠v sIm√-cp-sX∂v ]Tn-°p-Ibpw

]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ß-

thZ-Z¿i\w 49


Jp¿-B≥ kp∂Øv skmssk‰n Ah-cpsS

am\n-s^tÃm B°n Db¿Øn ImWn-t°-≠Xv

Jp¿-B-\nse k¿∆-aX kXy-hm-Z-am-bn-cn-°-W-

sa∂v ]ptcm-K-a\ Iem-km-ln-Xy-kwLw ]n.-sI.

Al-ΩZv A`n-]m-b-s∏- p. tNI-\q¿ A\p-kva-cW

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-

lw. I¿Ω-amWv a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ km^-ey-

sa∂v ImWn-®p-X-cn-Ibpw thZ-]-am-W-ßƒ hgn

AXv ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-hgn Bfl-t_m[w

\jvS-s∏´ Hcp Xe-ap-d°v Bfl-t_m[w \evIn-

bXv tNI-\q¿ aue-hn-bm-Wv. hntbm-Pn-°m-\p≈

Ah-Im-i-Øn\v th≠n s]mdpXn acn-°pI F∂-

Xp-t]mepw [m¿ΩnI Ah-Im-i-ambn ImWp∂

Hcp kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ aÆn¬ Cßs\ Hcp

sshIp-t∂cw CtX-Zn-hkw A]-Xy-£-\m-sbmcp

a\p-jy\v F¥v kw -hn®p F∂v hy‡-ambn DØ-

cw-\-evIm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w \ΩpsS [m¿ΩnI

afi-e-hpw, \oXn-]o-T-Øns‚ afi-ehpw, P\m-

[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ afi-ehpw, ]ucm-h-Im-i-ß-fpsS

afi-e-hpw, Bhn-jvIm-c kzmX¥y-Øns‚ afi-

ehpw e÷n-t°≠ Ah-ÿ-bmWv tNI-\q¿

Xntcm-[m\w ChnsS D≠m-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. aue-hn-

bpsS LmX-I¿ \ap-°p-Np‰pw \nd-™p-\n-ev°p-

tºmgpw Ahsc \nb-a-Øns‚ Ic-ßƒ kv]¿in-

°p-∂n√ F∂Xpw amX-a√ B i‡n-Iƒ ]q¿∆m-

[nIw i‡ntbmsS cmPy-tZm-l-ambn, a\p-jy-hn-

cp-≤-am-bn, Ime-hn-cp-≤-ambn hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂p-sh∂Xv h√m-sØmcp ImgvN-bm-Wv.

s]ä-°-fpsS hnZym -`ym -k-tØmsS

apkvenw kaq-l-Øns‚ kao-]-\-ßƒ amdp-Ibpw

Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw sIń-®-b-°pI F∂ kao-]-

\-Øn¬ \n∂pw amdn FXthW-sa-¶nepw hnZym-

`ymkw \evIn Ahsc hnZym-k-º-∂-cm°n Ah-

ÿ-bn-te°v kaqlw amdn hnhm-lw-]mbw 21-˛22

Hs° Bh-W-sa∂v Nn¥n-°p∂ thf-bn¬ hnhm-

l-]mbw 16 B°m≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ kzm[o-

\-Øn¬ aX-]-`p-°-∑m¿ ian-°p-∂Xv X\n ImS-

Ø-am-Wv. Cu aX-ta-em-f-∑m¿ apkvenw kaq-l-

tØmSv sNøp∂ G‰hpw henb A]-cm-[-am-Wn-

Xv. tNI-\q¿ auehn ]N-cn-∏n® k¿∆-a-X-k-Xy-

am\n-s^tÃm k¿∆-aX kXy-hm-Z-am-bn-cn-°Ww: ]n.-sI. Al-ΩZv

hmZw C¥y apgp-h≥ ]S¿∂p-]-¥-en-°p-sa∂v a\-

n-em-°nb ]Xn-tbm-Kn-Iƒ At±-lsØ I¿Ω-im-

kvX-Øns‚ sIm®p CS-\m-gn-I-fn¬ Xf-®n-Sm≥ ian-

®p. Nn¥m-tijn Ipd™ Bƒ°q- -Øns‚ sshIm-

cn-I-amb I¿Ω-im-kvX-Øn¬ Xf-®n-Sp-∂-Xn¬ ]Xn-

tbm-Kn-Iƒ hnP-bn®p F∂-Xn\v sXfn-hmWv At±-

l-Øns‚ \a-kvIm-csØ Ipdn-®p≈ KŸ-ßƒ.

Ckvem-anI Xoh-hm-Z-Øns‚ thcp-Iƒ Ckvem-anI

]Xy-b-im-kvX-ß-fn¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. CØcw hnj-

hn-Øp-Iƒ sIm®p-\mƒ apX¬ aX-]m-T-im-e-I-fn¬

Xs∂ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. tNI-\q¿ aue-hn-bpsS ]t_m-

[-\-ß-fn¬ hnhm-Z-am-tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv \a-kvIm-c-

Øns‚ ka-b-saX F∂-X-√m-bn-cp-∂p, k¿∆-a-X-

k-Xy-hm-Z-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb ani-hn-hm-l-am-bn-cp-

∂p. ]s£ AX√ ChnsS kw`-hn-®-Xv.

]pXnb Ckvemw hfsc i‡-ambn i‡n-]m-

]n-°p-∂p-≠v. Ckvem-anI tamtU-Wnkw, Ckvem-

anI sân-\nkw, Ckvem-anI Ct°m-fPn F∂n-h-

bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-ambn temI-tØmfw hep-Xmb

Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v ]pXnb Ckvemw hf-cp-∂p-≠v.

am\-hn-IX Xs∂-bmWv Ckvemw F∂ apJ-ap-Z-bp-

ambn IS-∂p-h-cp∂ ]pXnb Ckvem-ans‚ knbm-hp-

±o≥ k¿Zm¿, ^mØna sa¿Wn-Un, Ban\ hZqZv

XpS-ßn-b-h-scms° FØn-\n-ev°p-∂Xv tNI-\q¿

auehn h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv ]d™ kXy-ß-fn¬

Xs∂-bm-Wv.

l÷v F∂ BNmcw C√m-Xm-hp -Ibpw

AhnsS sIm√-s∏-Sp∂ \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb arKß-

tfmSv kl-X-]n-°m\pw Xøm-dmbm¬ AXp-amXw

aXn Jp¿-B≥ kp∂Øv skmssk-‰n-bpsS hf¿®-

°v. kwKoXw ldm-am-sW∂ c≠v Xvh-Iƒ C∂pw

\ne-\n-ev°p-∂p. H∂v aºpdw ^k¬ ]qt°mb

Xß-fp-tS-Xv. H∂v auZq-Zn-bp-tS-Xv. I¿Ω-im-kvX-

Øns‚ sIm®p CS-\m-gn-bn¬ tNI-\q¿ aue-hnsb

sIń-bn´ ImeØv k¿∆-aX kXy-hm-Z-Øns‚ ]¥-

hp-ambn CS-Xp-]£w tNI-\qcv aue-hnsb Db¿Øn

Imń-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cßs\ Zpc¥w At±-l-Øn\v

kw`-hn-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Øns‚ ]pXnb \q‰m-

≠n¬ \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ Xncn-sX-fn-bn-®Xv tNI-

\q¿ aue-hn-bm-Wv. At±lw XpS¿∂p-]-d-™p.

fpsS t]cn¬ sIm√p-∂-Xn-eqsS oI-cX hf-cp-∂p,

AXp-]m-Sn-√. tNI-\q¿ auehn A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-

k-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ h[n-°-s∏´ ]fin-\m-Wv.

tIk-t\z-jW GP≥kn-Iƒ At\z-jWw \S-

Øp-tºm-sgms° FhnsS \ns∂m-s°tbm Iq®p-hn-

eßv hcp∂ Ah-ÿ-bp≠v kXyw Hcn -°¬

ad\o°n ]pd-Øp-h-cnI Xs∂ sNøpw. At±lw

XpS¿∂p-]-d-™p.

thZ-Z¿i\w50


apSnbpw hnb¿∏pw Ct∏mƒ

s]mSnbpw: apXq¿

A_q-_-°¿ auehn

apSnbpw hnb¿∏pw hn‰v aX-I-®-hSw \S-

Øp-∂-h¿ ]hm-N-Is‚ J_-dn-\-SpØv \n∂v

tiJ-cn® s]mSn-bp-ambn cwKØv h∂n-´p-s≠-

∂v apXq¿ A_q-_-°¿ auehn ]d-™p.

]hm-N-Is‚ apSn, hnb¿∏v F∂n-h°v ]pWy-

ap-s≠∂v ]N-cn-∏n-®Xv lZo-kp-I-fm-Wv.

Ct∏mƒ CXm s]mSn -bpw. CXv kwkw

sh≈hpw tN¿ØmWv hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xv

F∂mWv Adn-bp-∂-Xv. apSn-bn´ sh≈-Øn¬

s]mSnbpw Ie¿Øn kwkw sh≈hpw

tN¿Øv tkhn-°m≥ ck-I-c-amb NnIn-’m-

coXn Xs∂-bm-Wv. GXm-bmepw tIc-fo-b¿

e÷n®v Xe-Xm-gvtØ≠ h¶-Ø-c-ß-fmWv

Nne apkveym-°-∑m-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬

ChnsS \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn -°p -∂-Xv. CXv

kmwkvIm-cnI tIc-f-Øn\v A]-am-\-I-c-am-Wv.

Xß-fpsS BNm-c-ßfpw hnizm-k-ßfpw

Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-am-bXv sIm≠v No´p-sIm- mcw

t]mse XI-cp-sa∂v `b-s∏- -h-cmWv tNI-\q¿

aue-hnsb sIme-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. F∂m¬ tNI-

\q¿ aue-hnsb C√m-Xm-°m≥ B¿°pw km[n-

®n- n-√. Pohn-®n-cp∂ tNI-\q-cn-t\-°mƒ i‡-

\mWv ac-W-s∏´ tNI-\q¿. ]uX-∑m¿°v

kzØ-h-Imiw \ntj-[n-®-Xns\ tNmZyw-sN-bvX-

t∏mgpw, aX-I-ev]-\-Øn¬ XΩn¬ X√p-∂-

h¿°v k¿∆-a-X-k-Xy-hmZw tIƒ∏n-®-t∏m-gp-

amWv tNI-\q-cns\ Is√-dn-™-Xv. CØcw

Hcm-Z¿iw ]d-™-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Hcmƒ sIm√-

s∏´p F∂ Nn¥-bmWv ]e-tcbpw Jp¿-B-\n-

te°v FØn-®-Xv. ""ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ sIm√-

s∏- -h¿ acn®p F∂v \nßƒ ]d-b-cpXv, Ah¿

Pohn-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv'' F∂ Jp¿-B-\nI kXyw

ChnsS ]pe¿∂p-I-gn-™p. AXns‚ hy‡-

amb kXy-amWv Cu \nd-™p-I-hn™ Cu

kZ- v. apSn I®-hSw sNøp-∂-h¿°v HØmi

sNbvXv c-W-IqSw kmwkvIm-cnI tIc-fsØ

A]-am-\n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv F∂pw

apXq¿ A_q-_-°¿ auehn A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p.

apl-ΩZv \_nsb FX-amXw Xmd-Sn®v NnXo-

I-cn -®n -´p -s≠∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sm-s\-¶nepw

\nßƒ lZo-kp-Iƒ ]Tn-°-W-sa∂v At±lw

Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

aX-au-enI hmZhpw Xoh-hm-Zhpw

Bh-iy-amWv: A≥kmcn

aX-Øns‚ auen-I-amb XXz-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®v

Pohn-°-W-sa∂v hmZn-°-emWv aX-au-en-I-hm-Zw. B

XXz-ßƒ Xoh-ambn Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ \S-∏m-°-W-

sa∂v hmZn-°-emWv aX-Xo-h-hm-Zw. aX-Øns‚ auen-

I-amb XXz-ßƒ kvt\lw bw ImcpWyw kl-Po-hn-

kvt\lw F∂o am\-h-cm-in°v kam-[m-\hpw kpc-£n-

X-Xzhpw \evIp∂hbm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ aX-au-en-I-hm-

Zhpw aX-Xo-h-hm-Zhpw Bh-iym-sW∂v sskX-ehn

A≥kmcn A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. Xs‚ kl-Po-hnsb

sIm√epw tIhew Nne BNm-c-ßfpw arK-ß-fpsS

c‡w Hgp-°p-∂Xpw thj-]-O-∂-cmbn a¥-ß-fp-cp-

hn´v kDuZn Atd-_y-bn¬ \S-°-ep-amWv aX-Øns‚

auen-I-X-Xz-ß-sf∂v hmZn-°p-tºm-gmWv aX-au-en-I-

hmZw FXn¿°-s]-tS-≠-Xv. F√m aX-ßfpw ]d-bp-∂Xv

\∑-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. a\p-jy-sc√mw Hcp ]nXm-hn-

s‚bpw amXm-hn-s‚bpw krjvSn-I-fm-sW∂v Ckvemw-

a-X-hpw, Xs∂-t∏mse Xs‚ Ab¬°m-c-s\bpw

kvt\ln-°-W-sa∂v InkvXp-a-Xhpw F√m-hcpw ktlm-

Zco ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-sW∂v lnµp-a-Xhpw ]d-bp-

∂ps≠¶nepw ]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn¬ Xe-Xn-cn™

Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv ]Xn-^-en-®p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv. iXp-°-

fpsS IgpØpw tijw hnc-ep-Ifpw sh´p-I, Aap-kvenw-

Isf It≠-SØv sh®v sIm√p-I, ilm-ZØv Iena

sNøp-∂-Xp-hsc bp≤w sNø-W-sa∂ Iev]\ Cßs\

Fgp-Xn-sh-°-s∏´ ]cn-`m-j-Ifpw ]am-W-ßfpw D≈-

t∏mƒ Hcp icm-icn apkvenw Xoh-hmZn Bbn-´n-s√-

¶nte A¤p-X-ap-≈q. CØcw Akw-_-‘-ßƒ ]Tn-

°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ckvemw

kam-[m-\-Øns‚ aX-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xp-Xs∂

`m¥≥ kwkm-c-am-Wv.

Bdmw \q‰m-≠nse Ad-_n-I-fpsS A‘-hn-izm-

k-ß-fmWv Ckvemw F∂ te_-en¬ ChnsS Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXv Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v ]Xn-tcm-[n-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. I¿Ω-imkvX KŸ-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv Xs∂

icn-b-√. a¥-ßfpw Xkv_o-lp-Ifpw ]m¿∞-\-I-fp-

amWv B KŸ-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. AXn¬ Hcp I¿Ω-hp-an-√.

I¿Ω-imkvX KŸ ]Imcw temI-Øp≈ F√m-hcpw

ssZh-km-ao]yw t\Sm≥ ]≈n-bn¬ Ibdn Ccp∂v ZnIvdv

sNm√n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ temIw h´-]q-Py-ambn amdp-am-bn-

cp-∂p. Bdmw \q‰m-≠nse Atd-_y≥ BNm-c-ßfpw

hnizm-k-ßfpw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ h∂ KŸ-a√ Jp¿-

B≥ F∂p≈ kXyw \mw kaq-lsØ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-

Ø-W-sa∂pw A≥kmcn XpS¿∂p-]-d-™p.

thZ-Z¿i\w 51

thZ-Z¿i\w52

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· 4. thz-z¿i\w. fun-t‰m-dn-b¬ sszh-Øn\v a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse. hosp-≠m-°p-itbm? apkvenw-iƒ...

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