4 th 6 weeks test review answers. indian removal act
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
4th 6 Weeks Test Review
Answers
![Page 2: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Indian Removal Act
![Page 3: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• Gave Andrew Jackson the power to negotiate resettlement treaties with the Native Americans and allowed the states to make laws governing their territory.
• Jackson thought this act was a fabulous compromise. He believed it would allow the natives to keep their way of life and also allow Americans to get the land they wanted.
• Instead the act caused death and hardship and made the natives very upset because they were forced off their land.
• Led to the “Trail of Tears”.
![Page 4: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Nullification Crisis
![Page 5: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Tariff of Abomination was a high tariff that set off a huge debate in Congress. South Carolina threatened to secede because they were being forced to pay it.
John C. Calhoun (former Senator for South Carolina AND the Vice President) declared that South Carolina was nullifying (cancel or void) the Tariff of Abominations.
Calhoun insisted that if a state felt a federal law was in direct conflict with the state’s best interests, the state could refuse to follow the law. The state had THE RIGHT to nullify a law they found unjust.
![Page 6: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Election of 1828
![Page 7: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• 1st election where all white males could vote because of the ending of property and taxation requirements for voting in many states.
• Began the modern democratic party
• Jackson ran again for president against Adams but this time he won.
• During the campaign he promoted his version of democracy in which the majority would rule and the power would be taken away from the rich, elite and given totally to the people. This became known as “Jacksonian Democracy”
![Page 8: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Seneca Falls Convention
![Page 9: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• Organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton.• Women met to discuss getting the right to
vote.
![Page 10: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Mexican Cession
![Page 11: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo• Signed by President James K. Polk (president during
the war)• Ended the war with Mexico• Recognized Texas as being part of the US• The cession cost us $15 million dollars• Gave us 2 million sq. miles of territory, including
what is now California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico
• COMPLETED MANIFEST DESTINY!!!!!
![Page 12: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
2nd Great Awakening
![Page 13: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
• A time of renewed religious interest.
![Page 14: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Free Enterprise System
![Page 15: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• Economic system that allows for little or no government control.
• The people have the freedom to create businesses.
![Page 16: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Spoils System
![Page 17: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
• Patronage: When presidents give people that have supported them key positions in their new administration.
• “To the victor belongs the spoils”: The winner (to the victor) should get (belongs) all the possessions and power (the spoils) from the loser.
• Andrew Jackson is famous for this quote as he explains how he should have the right to use the patronage system.
![Page 18: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Manifest Destiny
![Page 19: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• The idea that America had the GOD GIVEN RIGHT to pursue it’s dreams (more land, more wealth, and more international power).
• We believed that God intended for us to inhabit all land from “sea to shining sea” (Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean).
• Not only that but that it was an inevitability, it was BOUND to happen sooner or later…
• We used this belief to justify all the things we had to do in order to achieve those goals (war, treaties, land purchases, removal of the Indians, discrimination against the other native inhabitants of the area, boundary disputes, annexation of land, etc.)
![Page 20: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Tariffs
![Page 21: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
• Tax on imported goods.• Impacted the south the most, since they did
the most trade outside the U.S.
![Page 22: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Cotton Gin
![Page 23: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
• Inventor: Eli Whitney• Allowed MUCH more cotton to be
cleaned and processed a day and increased clothing production. Made cotton farming MUCH more profitable. Expanded the use of slaves in the south for cheap farm labor.
![Page 24: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Erie Canal
![Page 25: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
• To help transport goods and people the US started building long-distance roads and Canals.
• The Erie Canal was built between Buffalo, NY and New York, NY– This benefited commerce (business) by
allowing people and goods to move from East to West MUCH faster.
– Trade stimulated by the canal helped New York City become the largest city in the US.
![Page 26: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Interchangeable Parts
![Page 27: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
• Inventor: Eli Whitney• Contributed to the growth of mass production
in the United States by making production MUCH easier and faster and much more reliable.
![Page 28: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Dorthea Dix
![Page 29: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
• Worked to help reform the prison system and help those with mental disabilities get fair treatment and care.
![Page 30: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Sojourner Truth
![Page 31: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
• African American WOMAN who was born a slave.
• Wrote the poem “Ain’t I a Woman?” to explain how black women and white women were treated differently.
• Worked as an abolitionist to educate people against slavery
![Page 32: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
![Page 33: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
• Worked for women’s rights (vote)• Organized: Seneca Falls Women’s Rights
Convention w/ Lucretia Mott• Opposed the 15th Amendment (gave African
American men vote after Civil War) because it excluded women.
• Heavily inspired by the Declaration of Independence!!!!
![Page 34: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Horace Mann
![Page 35: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
• Worked to reform public education• Government should pay for public school for
all children.
![Page 36: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Henry David Thoreau
![Page 37: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
• Transcendalist• Believed in very little or no government
involvement in people’s affairs.• Author
![Page 38: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Economic Differences between North and South
![Page 39: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
North Wanted: South Wanted:
Free Labor Slavery and some free labor
Wanted slavery abolished or limited
Wanted to be able to extend slavery
Strong basis for industry
Relied on agriculture
Strong federal government
State’s Rights
High Tariffs Low Tariffs
![Page 40: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Before, During, and After President Andrew Jackson
![Page 41: 4 th 6 Weeks Test Review Answers. Indian Removal Act](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e395503460f94b2b6e4/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
BEFORE:• Government for the
people but run by well educated (rich) leaders. (Republicanism)
• Democracy in political life
• Wanted farmers and mainly agricultural life
• Limited government
DURING:• Government for the
people and run BY THE PEOPLE (Democracy)
• Democracy in economic, social, and political life.
• Wanted a split between farming AND manufacturing
• Limited government but with a very strong president.
AFTER:• National Bank
destroyed = money problems
• Manifest Destiny in full force