4 tboli tausug maranao

8/17/2019 4 Tboli Tausug Maranao

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Pre-colonial Philippines

Mindanao Ethno-linguistic Groups


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The T’boliof South Cotabato


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The T’boli

1) The T’boli believe thatthey d escended from thecouples La B ebe & La Lomi andTamfeles & Kagef, who survived

a great ood.

2) The datu was t he leader,interpreter of T’boli customs andtraditions

3) The title of datu is nothereditary.

4) The household was t he


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A traditional T’boli house called gunu bong (literally “big house”)


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house onstilts highof the

ground

aan gunu –pace under the house,

sed to keep horses

roo made o cogontied to bamboo ra ters

walls o

splitbamboosawali

Characteristics o atraditional T’boli house


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A traditional T’boli ladder


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The interior of a typical traditional T’boli house


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T’boli t’nalak w eaving


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Designs a re created by tie-dying


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The cloth is w oven using a backstrap loom


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Finishing a t’nalak cloth using a cowrie shell


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Lang Dulay

Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan aw ardee


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blonso -brass bracelets

hilot –

chainmail-like girdle

t’noyong –brass h awk bells


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Different kinds of T’boli blonso


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A brass hilot (belt)with brass tnoyong (hawkbell)


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A T’boli woman wearing a traditionalcomb with beads


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T’boli jewelry


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T’boli brass gurines

1) production started fairly recently

2) bronze casting using the lostwax technique ( cire perdue )


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A T’boli kampilan


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The Maranaoof Lanao


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Maranao

1) ranao = lake, Maranao“people of the lake”

2) originally from Lanao delNorte and Lanao del Sur,around Lake Lanao

3) communities o rganized

into barangays with a datu

4) the title of datu is notinherited

5) converted to Islam with


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The Maranao torogan , the house of a datu.


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the panolong of a torogan


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The panolong using a n ukkil motif a n aga m otif


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The torogan alsoserves a s a

community meetingplace


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Ukkil motif – a stylized plant or animal motif , usually snakes, birds, ferns, etc…- Islam prohibits the d epiction of humans and a nimals


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Maranao tambol with ukkil design


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Maranao betel box copper alloy a nd silver inlay


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Gador – metal food container,inlayed design


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Panalogadan – b rass jars with stands


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A Maranao chest ( kaban ) with bone inlay design


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kris andkampilan swords


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The Tausugof Sulu, Zamboangaand Tawi-Tawi


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Tausug

1) tau = person, sug =currentTausug “people of the current(sea)”

2) originally from theZamboanga Peninsula, Suluand Tawi-Tawi

3) converted to Islam withthe arrival of SharifMakdumin 1380

4) parianon – coastal


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Tausug co astal houses

tadjuk pasung – roof ornament

nipa roofsupported bybamboorafters

walls ofsawali (splitbamboo)


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traditional mats f rom the island of Laminusa


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Pis siyabit - male headdress , originally m ade from silk


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Tausug pis siyabit


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SundukMale grave marker


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SundukFemale g rave marker


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Tausug kris


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Tausug wedding


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Next week

The panish Colonial !eri

QUIZ #1


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QUIZ #1

1. (15 points) Vernacular houses in the Philippines share manycommon characteristics. Write a short essay about these commonthreads.

Your essay must cover the following:

1. architectural features

2. interior features

3. materials

ite at least 3 ethnic groups and their typical dwellings to helpillustrate your points.

2. (5 points) !espite belonging to different communities" whydo you thin# $ilipino vernacular architecture developed suchsimilar forms% &ive at least 2 e'amples to substantiate yourargument.


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"isit the ollowing exhibitions#

$% The &old Collection, 'etropolitan 'useum

(% The )thnographic Collection, National 'useum o the!hilippines

*ased on these collections, create a plate designusing ethnic moti seen in class or during +our

isit to the museums abo e%

)xecute +our design on a blank plate using acr+liccoloring materials%

4 tboli tausug maranao

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