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BUDGET ANALYSIS 2016-17 © All right Reserved with Bizsolindia Services Pvt. Ltd.

INCOME TAX


Section / Rule No.:

Amendment Effective Date: Assessment Year 2016-17

Section Existing Provision Amendment in Existing / New Provision Bizsol Analysis

2(14) (vi) Gold Deposit Bonds issued under the Gold Deposit Scheme, 1999 notified by the Central Government.

Gold Deposit Bonds issued under the Gold Deposit Scheme, 1999 or deposit certificates issued under the Gold Monetisation Scheme 2015 notified by the Central Government.

Definition of Capital Asset under Section 2(14) shall now include certificates issued under the Gold Monetisation Scheme 2015.

2(23C) w.e.f 01.06.2016

Nil “hearing” includes communication of data and documents through electronic mode

Move towards Digital India. Even in the case of hearing under 143(2), the electronic hearing can be made. It is also towards ease of doing business.


2 (24)(xviii) assistance in the form of a subsidy or grant or cash incentive or duty drawback or waiver or concession or reimbursement (by whatever name called) by the Central Government or a State Government or any authority or body or agency in cash or kind to the assesse other than the subsidy or grant or reimbursement which is taken into account for determination of the actual cost of the asset in accordance with the provisions of Explanation 10 to clause (1) of section 43

assistance in the form of a subsidy or grant or cash incentive or duty drawback or waiver or concession or reimbursement (by whatever name called) by the Central Government or a State Government or any authority or body or agency in cash or kind to the assesse Other than,— (a) the subsidy or grant or reimbursement which is taken into account for determination of the actual cost of the asset in accordance with the provisions of Explanation 10 to clause (1) of section 43; or (b) the subsidy or grant by the Central Government for the purpose of the corpus of a trust or institution established by the Central Government or a State Government, as the case may be

Definition of Income shall not include the subsidy or grant by the Central Government for the purpose of the corpus of a trust or institution established by the Central Government or a State Government


6(3) w.e.f 01.04.2017

A company is said to be resident in India in any previous year, if—

(i) it is an Indian company; or

(ii) Its place of effective management, in that year, is in India.

Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause "place of effective management" means a place where key management and commercial decisions that are necessary for the conduct of the business of an entity as a whole, are in substance made.

A company is said to be a resident in India in any previous year, if— (i) it is an Indian company; or (ii) Its place of effective management, in that year, is in India. Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause “place of effective management” means a place where key management and commercial decisions that are necessary for the conduct of business of an entity as a whole are, in substance made.’

This is welcome step. The applicability of place of effective management(POEM) is deferred and shall be applicable from 01.04.2017 and provide transitional provision for companies

Explanation 1 clause e of Section 9(1) (i)

Nil “(e) in the case of a foreign company engaged in the business of mining of diamonds, no income shall be deemed to accrue or arise in India to it through or from the activities which are confined to the display of uncut and unassorted diamond in any special zone notified by the Central Government In the Official Gazette in this behalf.”

Income from Display of uncut or unassorted diamond in a notified SEZ shall not be income accrued to a foreign company


Proviso to Section 10(12)w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil Provided that nothing contained in this clause shall apply in respect of any amount of accumulated balance, attributable to any contributions made on or after the 1st day of April, 2016 by an employee other than an excluded employee, exceeding forty per cent. of such accumulated balance due and payable in accordance with provisions of rule 8 of Part A of the Fourth Schedule. Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause, the term “excluded employee” means an employee whose monthly salary does not exceed such amount, as may be prescribed

Now, withdrawal from recognized provident fund is exempted up to 40% of accumulated balance. This provision defeats the basic principle of social security and hence needs to be withdrawn. Number of salaried people shall be badly affected

10(12A) w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil “(12A) any payment from the National Pension System Trust to an employee on closure of his account or on his opting out of the pension scheme referred to in section 80CCD, to the extent it does not exceed forty per cent. of the total amount payable to him at the time of such closure or his opting out of the scheme

New provision to provide 40% exemption from withdrawal from National Pension Scheme introduced to bring in parity for tax treatment for withdrawal from recognized provident fund. This will give marginal relief to Senior Citizens.


Proviso to Section 10(13)(ii) w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil “Provided that any payment in lieu of or in commutation of an annuity purchased out Of contributions made on or after the 1st day of April, 2016, where it exceeds forty percent. of the annuity, shall be taken into account in computing the total income;

Payment from Superannuation fund is exempted up to 40% of such sum on his retirement. This will give marginal relief to Senior Citizens

10(13)(v) w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil By way of transfer to the account of the employee under a pension scheme referred to in section 80-CCD and notified by the Central Government

Exemption shall be given for transfer of amount from an approved superannuation fund to notified National Pension Scheme

10(15)(vi) w.e.f 01.04.2017

interest on Gold Deposit Bonds issued under the Gold Deposit Scheme, 1999 notified by the Central Government;

Gold Deposit Bonds issued under the Gold Deposit Scheme, 1999 or deposit certificates issued under the Gold Monetisation Scheme 2015 notified by the Central Government.

Interest from Gold Monetisation Scheme 2015 is also exempt.

10(23FC) w.e.f 01.04.2017

Any income of a business trust by way of interest received or receivable from a special purpose vehicle.

Any income of a business trust by way of— (a) interest received or receivable from a special purpose vehicle; or (b) dividend referred to in sub-section (7) of section 115-O”;

For special purpose vehicle, along with interest dividend shall also be exempt


Proviso to Section 10 (34)w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil Provided that nothing in this clause shall apply to any income by way of dividend chargeable to tax in accordance with the provisions of section 115BBDA;”;

Blanket exemption for dividend received is amended that in case dividend income is exceeding Rs. 10 lakhs for Individual, HUF or Firm, the same shall be taxable at 10% even though Dividend distribution tax (DDT) under Section 115-O has been paid on the same. It will be double taxation in the hands of receiver and payer.

Proviso to Section 10(35A) w.e.f 01.06.2016

Nil Provided that nothing contained in this clause shall apply to any income by way of distributed income referred to in the said section, received on or after the 1st day of June, 2016

Income to investor from Securitization Trust shall now be taxable

Proviso to Section 10(38)

Nil Provided also that nothing contained in sub-clause (b) shall apply to a transaction undertaken on a recognized stock exchange located in any International Financial Services Centre and where the consideration for such transaction is paid or payable in foreign currency

Condition of payment of Security Transaction Tax is not applicable for claiming exemption on transaction in any International Financial Services Centre and consideration in foreign currency.


Explanation b and c to Section 10(38)

Nil (b) “International Financial Services Centre” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (q) of section 2 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005; (c) “recognized stock exchange” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (ii) of the Explanation 1 to sub-section (5) of section 43

Definitions clarified.

Section 10(48A)

Nil any income accruing or arising to a foreign company on account of storage of crude oil in a facility in India and sale of crude oil therefrom to any person resident in India: Provided that — (i) the storage and sale by the foreign company is pursuant to an agreement or an arrangement entered into by the Central Government or approved by the Central Government; and (ii) having regard to the national interest, the foreign company and the agreement or arrangement are notified by the Central Government in this behalf;”

Exemption to foreign companies for income on account of storage and sale of crude oil to any person resident in India. This provision is inserted to encourage foreign National Oil Companies and Multi-national Companies to invest in such avenues.


10AA w.e.f 01.04.2017

Subject to the provisions of this section, in computing the total income of an assesse, being an entrepreneur as referred to in clause (j) of section 2 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, from his Unit, who begins to manufacture or produce articles or things or provide any services during the previous year relevant to any assessment year commencing on or after the 1st day of April, 2006, a deduction of—

Subject to the provisions of this section, in computing the total income of an assesse, being an entrepreneur as referred to in clause (j) of section 2 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, from his Unit, who begins to manufacture or produce articles or things or provide any services during the previous year relevant to any assessment year commencing on or after the 1st day of April, 2006 but before the 1st day of April, 2021, a deduction of

In order to avail the exemption SEZ unit should commence it’s production or start providing services up to 31st March 2020. With the Government focused on Make in India concept, such kind of sunset clause defeats the purpose. It is the promissory estoppel and it will add to litigation since Section 51 of the SEZ act, 2005 has not been amended which has the overriding effect over Income Tax Act, 1961..

17(2)(vii) w.e.f 01.04.2017

the amount of any contribution to an approved superannuation fund by the employer in respect of the assesse, to the extent it exceeds one lakh rupees

for the words “one lakh Rupees”, the words “one lakh and fifty thousand rupees” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2017.

Perquisite value shall now be calculated in excess of Rs. 1,50,000/- for contribution to approved superannuation fund.

24b w.e.f 01.04.2017

Provided further that where the property referred to in the first proviso is acquired or constructed with capital borrowed on or after the 1st day of April, 1999 and such acquisition or construction is completed within three years from the end of the financial year in which capital was borrowed…

For the words “three years”, the words “five years” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2017.

A very welcome move for the assesse since in some cases, there might be considerable delay in obtaining permissions from local authorities and assesses were losing benefits. Now Assessees can invest and buy / construct another house within period of 5 years than that of three years.


25A, 25 AA, 25 B w.e.f 01.04.2017

25A:Where a deduction has been made under clause (x) of sub-section (1) of section 24 as it stood immediately before its substitution by the Finance Act, 2001 in the assessment for any year in respect of rent from property let to a tenant which the assesse cannot realize and subsequently during any previous year the assesse has realized any amount in respect of such rent, the amount so realized shall be deemed to be income chargeable under the head "Income from house property" and accordingly charged to income-tax (without making any deduction under section 23 or section 24 as it stood immediately before its substitution by the Finance Act, 2001) as the income of that previous year, whether the assesse is the owner of that property in that year or not.

25AA. Where the assesse cannot realize rent from a property let to a tenant and subsequently the assesse has realized any amount in respect of such rent, the amount so realized shall be deemed to be income chargeable under the head "Income from house property" and accordingly charged to income-tax as the income of that previous year in which such rent is realized whether is the owner of that property in that previous year

The amount of arrears of rent received from a tenant or the unrealized rent realized subsequently from a tenant, as the case may be, by an assesse shall be deemed to be the income from house property in respect of the financial year in which such rent is received or realized, and shall be included in the total income of the assesse under the head “Income from house property”, whether the assesse is the owner of the property or not in that financial year. (2) A sum equal to thirty per cent. of the arrears of rent or the unrealized rent referred to in Sub-section (1) shall be allowed as deduction.

Section 25A, 25AA and 25B have been clubbed in section 25A and simplified provision for arrears of rent and unrealized rent made.


Or not the assesse is the owner of that property in that previous year.

25B. Where the assesse—

(a) is the owner of any property consisting of any buildings or lands appurtenant thereto which has been let to a tenant; and

(b) has received any amount, by way of arrears of rent from such property, not charged to income-tax for any previous year,

the amount so received, after deducting a sum equal to thirty per cent of such amount, shall be deemed to be the income chargeable under the head "Income from house property" and accordingly charged to income-tax as the income of that previous year in which such rent is received, whether the assesse is the owner of that property in that year or not.


32(1)(iia) w.e.f 01.04.2017

in the case of assets of an undertaking engaged in generation or generation and distribution of power, such percentage on the actual cost thereof to the assesse as may be prescribed

or in the business of generation or generation and distribution”, the words “or in the business of generation, transmission or distribution” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2017.

Depreciation will be allowed on assets engaged in transmission of Power. Litigations in future will be avoided.

32AC(1A)(i) Where an assesse, being a company, engaged in the business of manufacture or production of any article or thing, acquires and installs new assets and the amount of actual cost of such new assets acquired and installed during any previous year exceeds twenty-five crore rupees, then, there shall be allowed a deduction of a sum equal to fifteen per cent of the actual cost of such new assets for the assessment year relevant to that previous year:

for the words “acquired and installed during any previous year exceeds twenty-five crore rupees”, the words, figures and letters “acquired during any previous year exceeds twenty-five crore rupees and such assets are installed on or before the 31st day of March, 2017” shall be substituted;

Sunset clause inserted for installation of new plant and machinery.

Proviso to 32AC(1A)(ii)

Nil Provided that where the installation of the new assets are in a year other than the year of acquisition, the deduction under this sub-section shall be allowed in the year in which the new assets are installed.

Clarificatory provision.


35(1)(ii) w.e.f 01.04.2018

Weighted deduction from the business income to the extent of 175 per cent of any sum paid to an approved scientific research association which has the object of undertaking scientific research. Similar deduction is also available if a sum is paid to an approved university, college Or other institution and if such sum is used for scientific research.

Weighted deduction shall be restricted to 150 per cent from 01.04.2017 to 31.03.2020 (i.e. from previous year 2017-18 to previous year 2019-20) and deduction shall be restricted to 100 per cent from 01.04.2020 (i.e. from previous year 2020-21 onwards).

Deduction on expenditure on Scientific Research reduced from specific period. This should have been deferred till the time the corporate tax has not been reduced.

35(1)(iia) w.e.f 01.04.2018

Weighted deduction from the business income to the extent of 125 per cent of any sum paid as contribution to an approved scientific research company.

Deduction shall be restricted to 100 per cent with effect from 01.04.2017 (i.e. from previous year 2017-18 and subsequent years).


35(1)(iii) w.e.f 01.04.2018

Weighted deduction from the business income to the extent of 125 per cent of contribution to an approved research association or university or college or other institution to be used for research In social science or statistical research.

Deduction shall be restricted to 100 per cent with effect from 01.04.2017 (i.e. from previous year 2017-18 and subsequent years).



35(2AA) w.e.f 01.04.2018

Weighted deduction from the business income to the extent of 200 per cent of any sum paid to a National Laboratory or a university or an Indian Institute of Technology or a specified Person for the purpose of approved scientific research programme.

Weighted deduction shall be restricted to 150 per cent with effect from 01.04.2017 to 31.03.2020 (i.e. from previous year 2017-18 To previous year 2019-20). Deduction shall be restricted to 100 per cent from 01.04.2020 (i.e. from previous year 2020-21 onwards).


35(2AB) w.e.f 01.04.2018

Weighted deduction of 200 per cent of the expenditure (not being expenditure in the nature of cost of any land or building) incurred by a company, engaged in the business of bio-technology or in the business of manufacture or production of any article or thing except some Items appearing in the negative list specified in Schedule-XI, on scientific research on approved in-house research and development facility.

Weighted deduction shall be restricted to 150 per cent from 01.04.2017 to 31.03.2020 (i.e. from previous year 2017-18 to previous year 2019-20). Deduction shall be restricted to 100 per cent from 01.04.2020 (i.e. from previous year 2020-21 onwards).



35 ABA w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil (1) In respect of any expenditure, being in the nature of capital expenditure, incurred for acquiring any right to use spectrum for telecommunication services either before the commencement of the business or thereafter at any time during any previous year and for which payment has actually been made to obtain a right to use spectrum, there shall, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of this section, be allowed for each of the relevant previous years, a deduction equal to the appropriate fraction of the amount of such expenditure. (2) The provisions contained in sub-sections (2) to (8) of section 35ABB, shall apply as if for the word “license”, the word “spectrum” had been substituted. Explanation.— For the purposes of this section,— (i) “relevant previous years” means,— (A) in a case where the spectrum fee is actually paid before the commencement of the business to operate telecommunication services, the previous years beginning with the previous year in which such business commenced;

In order to avoid litigation and controversy with respect to spectrum fees for auction of Airwaves, new section has been introduced to provide the tax treatment with effect from 1st April 2017 i.e. AY 2017-18


(B) in any other case, the previous years beginning with the previous year in which the spectrum fee is actually paid, and the subsequent previous year or years during which the spectrum, for which the fee is paid, shall be in force; (ii) “appropriate fraction” means the fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the total number of the relevant previous years; (iii) “Payment has actually been made” means the actual payment of expenditure irrespective of the previous year in which the liability for the expenditure was incurred according to the method of accounting regularly employed by the assesse.’


35AC w.e.f 01.04.2017

Deduction for expenditure incurred by way of payment of any sum to a public sector company or a local authority or to an approved association or institution, etc. on certain eligible social development project or a scheme, approved by National Committee

No deduction shall be available with effect from 1.4.2017 (i.e. from previous year 2017-18 and Subsequent years).

Phasing out deductions This should have been deferred till the time the corporate tax has not been reduced.

35AD w.e.f 01.04.2018

In case of a cold chain facility, warehousing Facility for storage of agricultural produce, an affordable housing project, production of fertilizer and hospital weighted deduction of 150 per cent of capital expenditure (other than expenditure on land, goodwill and financial assets) is allowed.

In case of a cold chain facility, warehousing facility for storage of agricultural produce, hospital, an affordable housing project, production of fertilizer, deduction shall be Restricted to 100 per cent of capital expenditure w.e.f. 01.4.2017 (i.e. from previous year 2017-18 onwards).


35CCC w.e.f 01.04.2018

Weighted deduction of 150 per cent of expenditure incurred on notified agricultural Extension project.

Deduction shall be restricted to 100 per cent from 1.4.2017 (i.e. from previous year 2017-18 onwards).


35CCD w.e.f 01.04.2017

Weighted deduction of 150 per cent on any expenditure incurred (not being expenditure in the nature of cost of any land or building) on any notified skill Development project by a company.

Deduction shall be restricted to 100 per cent from 01.04.2020 (i.e. from previous year 2020-21 Onwards).



36(1)(viia)(d) w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil “(d) a non-banking financial company, an amount not exceeding five per cent. of the total income (computed before making any deduction under this clause and Chapter VI-A).”; (ii) in the Explanation, after clause (vi), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:— ‘(vii) “non-banking financial company” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (f) of section 45-I of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934;

Deduction of provision for bad and doubtful debts has now been extended to Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in parity with Public Financial Institutions, State Financial Corporations and State Industrial Investment Corporations.


40(a)(ib) w.e.f 01.06.2016

Nil any consideration paid or payable to a non-resident for a specified service on which equalization levy is deductible under the provisions of Chapter VIII of the Finance Act, 2016, and such levy has not been deducted or after deduction, has not been paid on or before the due date specified in sub-section (1) of section 139: Provided that where in respect of any such consideration, the equalization levy has been deducted in any subsequent year or has been deducted during the previous year but paid after the due date specified in sub-section (1) of section 139, such sum shall be allowed as a deduction in computing the income of the previous year in which such levy has been paid;

In line with the provisions for non-deduction of TDS, parallel provision for disallowance of consideration paid for failure to deduct and deposit equalization levy has been introduced.

43B(g) w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil “(g) any sum payable by the assesse to the Indian Railways for the use of railway assets,”.

Payment to Railways has been included under section 43B for the allowance.

44AB(b) w.e.f 01.04.2017

carrying on profession shall, if his gross receipts in profession exceed twenty-five lakh rupees in any previous year

for the words “twenty-five lakh rupees”, the words “fifty lakh rupees” shall be substituted;

Limit for Tax Audit considering Ease of doingBusiness


44AB(e) w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil carrying on the business shall, if the provisions of sub-section (4) of section 44AD are applicable in his case and his income exceeds the maximum amount which is not chargeable to income-tax in any previous year,”

Tax audit applicable in case assesse is having turnover less than 2 Crores and declares profit less than 8%


44AD w.e.f 01.04.2017

(1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in sections 28 to 43C, in the case of an eligible assesse engaged in an eligible business, a sum equal to eight per cent of the total turnover or gross receipts of the assesse in the previous year on account of such business or, as the case may be, a sum higher than the aforesaid sum claimed to have been earned by the eligible assesse, shall be deemed to be the profits and gains of such business chargeable to tax under the head "Profits and gains of business or profession".

(2) Any deduction allowable under the provisions of sections 30 to 38 shall, for the purposes of sub-section (1), be deemed to have been already given full effect to and no further deduction under those sections shall be allowed :

Provided that where the eligible assesse is a firm, the salary and interest paid to its partners shall be deducted from the income computed under sub-section (1) subject to the conditions and limits specified in clause (b) of section 40.

(a) in sub-section (2), the proviso shall be omitted; (b) for sub-sections (4) and (5), the following sub-sections shall be substituted, namely:— “(4) Where an eligible assesse declares profit for any previous year in accordance with the provisions of this section and he declares profit for any of the five assessment years relevant to the previous year succeeding such previous year not in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1), he shall not be eligible to claim the benefit of the provisions of this section for five assessment years subsequent to the assessment year relevant to the previous year in which the profit has not been declared in accordance with the provisionsof sub-section (1). (5) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this section, an eligible assesse to whom the provisions of sub-section (4) are applicable and whose total income exceeds the maximum amount which is not chargeable to income-tax , shall be required to keep and maintain such books of account and other documents as

Presumptive taxation is amended as under: 1. Limit exceeded from 1 Crore to 2 crores 2. Salary, remuneration to partner shall not be

deductible 3. TDS provisions shall not apply 4. Advance tax is required to be paid by 15th

March In case the assesse declares profit less than specified in the section, he shall not be eligible to claim the benefit of the said provisions for five subsequent assessment years.


(3) The written down value of any asset of an eligible business shall be deemed to have been calculated as if the eligible assesse had claimed and had been actually allowed the deduction in respect of the depreciation for each of the relevant assessment years.

(4) The provisions of Chapter XVII-C shall not apply to an eligible assesse in so far as they relate to the eligible business.(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this section, an eligible assesse who claims that his profits and gains from the eligible business are lower than the profits and gains specified in sub-section (1) and whose total income exceeds the maximum amount which is not chargeable to income-tax, shall be required to keep and maintain such books of account and other documents as required under sub-section (2) of section 44AAand get them audited and furnish a report of such audit as required under section 44AB.(6) The provisions of this section, notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions, shall not apply to—(i) a person carrying on profession as referred to in sub-section (1) of section 44AA;(ii) a person earning income in the nature of commission or brokerage; or(iii) a person carrying on any agency business.

required under sub-section (2) of section 44AA and get them audited and furnish a report of such audit as required under section 44AB.”; (c) in the Explanation, in clause (b), in sub-clause (ii), for the words “one crore rupees” occurring at the end, the words “two crore rupees” shall be substituted.


44ADA w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil Notwithstanding anything contained in sections 28 to 43C, in the case of an assesse, being a resident in India, who is engaged in a profession referred to in sub-section (1) of section 44AA and whose total gross receipts do not exceed fifty lakh rupees in a previous year, a sum equal to fifty per cent. of the total gross receipts of the assesse in the previous year on account of such profession or, as the case may be, a sum higher than the aforesaid sum claimed to have been earned by the assesse, shall be deemed to be the profits and gains of such profession chargeable to tax under the head “Profits and gains of business or profession”. (2) Any deduction allowable under the provisions of sections 30 to 38 shall, for the purposes of sub-section (1), be deemed to have been already given full effect to and no further deduction under those sections shall be allowed.

Introduction of Presumptive taxation 50% of Gross receipts for professionals.


(3) The written down value of any asset used for the purposes of profession shall be deemed to have been calculated as if the assesse had claimed and had been actually allowed the deduction in respect of the depreciation for each of the relevant assessment years. (4) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this section, an assesse who claims that his profits and gains from the profession are lower than the profits and gains specified in sub-section (1) and whose total income exceeds the maximum amount which is not chargeable to income-tax, shall be required to keep and maintain such books of account and other documents as required under sub-section (1) of section 44AA and get them audited and furnish a report of such audit as required under section 44AB.’.


47(viic) w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil any transfer of Sovereign Gold Bond issued by the Reserve Bank of India under the Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme, 2015, by way of redemption, by an assesse being an individual

Exemption has been provided for transfer of Sovereign Gold Bonds

47(xiiib)(ea) Nil the total value of the assets as appearing in the books of account of the company in any of the three previous years preceding the previous year in which the conversion takes place does not exceed five crore rupees;

Conversion of Company into LLP shall not be considered as transfer and in addition to existing conditions, one more condition has been specified as under: Total value of assets in previous 3 years shall not exceed Rs. 5 Crores.


47(xix) w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil any transfer by a unit holder of a capital asset, being a unit or units, held by him in the consolidating plan of a mutual fund scheme, made in consideration of the allotment to him of a capital asset, being a unit or units, in the consolidated plan of that scheme of the mutual fund. Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause,— (a) “consolidating plan” means the plan within a scheme of a mutual fund which merges under the process of consolidation of the plans within a scheme of mutual fund in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992; (b) “consolidated plan” means the plan with which the consolidating plan merges or which is formed as a result of such merger; (c) “mutual fund” means a mutual fund specified under clause (23D) of section 10.’.

In view of SEBI guidelines for consolidation of Mutual Fund Plans within a scheme, exemption has been proposed for merger or consolidation for different plans in a scheme.


Proviso to Section 48 w.e.f 01.04.2017

Provided also that nothing contained in the second proviso shall apply to the long-term capital gain arising from the transfer of a long-term capital asset being bond or debenture other than capital indexed bonds issued by the Government :

Provided also that nothing contained in the second proviso shall apply to the long-term capital gain arising from the transfer of a long-term capital asset, being a bond or debenture other than— (a) capital indexed bonds issued by the Government; or (b) Sovereign Gold Bond issued by the Reserve Bank of India under the Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme, 2015: Provided also that in case of an assesse being a non-resident, any gains arising on account of appreciation of rupee against a foreign currency at the time of redemption of rupee denominated bond of an Indian company subscribed by him, shall be ignored for the purposes of computation of full value of consideration under this section:”.

Indexation benefit to Long term Capital Gains on transfer of Sovereign Gold Bonds has been extended. Also, exemption from Capital Gains is being proposed to Nonresident Investor who bears risk of currency fluctuation on Rupee denominated bonds issued outside India.


50C w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil Provided that where the date of the agreement fixing the amount of consideration and the date of registration for the transfer of the capital asset are not the same, the value adopted or assessed or assessable by the stamp valuation authority on the date of agreement may be taken for the purposes of computing full value of consideration for such transfer: Provided further that the first proviso shall apply only in a case where the amount of consideration, or a part thereof, has been received by way of an account payee cheque or account payee bank draft or by use of electronic clearing system through a bank account, on or before the date of the agreement for transfer.”.

Clarification has been issued as per recommendations of Esawar Committee that in case the date of Agreement and Date of Registration are not same then the stamp duty value on the date of Agreement may be considered for full value of consideration, subject to the condition that consideration or part thereof has been received by Account payee cheque or bank draft.


54EE w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil (1) Where the capital gain arises from the transfer of a long-term capital asset (herein in this section referred to as the original asset) and the assesse has, at any time within a period of six months after the date of such transfer, invested the whole or any part of capital gains in the long-term specified asset, the capital gain shall be dealt with in accordance with the following provisions of this section, namely:— (a) if the cost of the long-term specified asset is not less than the capital gain arising from the transfer of the original asset, the whole of such capital gain shall not be charged under section 45; (b) if the cost of the long-term specified asset is less than the capital gain arising from the transfer of the original asset, so much of the capital gain as bears to the whole of the capital gain the same proportion as the cost of acquisition of the long-term specified asset bears to the whole of the capital gain, shall not be charged under section 45: Provided that the investment made on or after the 1st day of April, 2016, in the long-term specified asset by an assesse during any financial year does not exceed fifty lakh rupees:

Exemption from Capital Gains of Long Term asset under Start up Scheme if invested in Long Term specified asset.


Provided further that the investment made by an assesse in the long-term specified asset, from capital gains arising from the transfer of one or more original assets, during the financial year in which the original asset or assets are transferred and in the subsequent financial year does not exceed fifty lakh rupees. (2) Where the long-term specified asset is transferred by the assesse at any time within a period of three years from the date of its acquisition, the amount of capital gains arising from the transfer of the original asset not charged under section 45 on the basis of the cost of such long-term specified asset as provided in clause (a) or, as the case may be, clause (b) of sub-section (1) shall be deemed to be the income chargeable under the head “Capital gains” relating to long-term capital asset of the previous year in which the long-term specified asset is transferred. Explanation 1.—In a case where the original asset is transferred and the assesse invests the whole or any part of the capital gain received or accrued as a result of transfer of the original asset in any long-term specified asset and such assesse takes any loan or advance on the security of such specified asset, he shall be deemed to have transferred such specified asset


transferred such specified asset on the date on which such loan or advance is taken. Explanation 2.—For the purposes of this section,— (a) “cost”, in relation to any long-term specified asset, means the amount invested in such specified asset out of capital gains received or accruing as a result of the transfer of the original asset; (b) “long-term specified asset” means a unit or units, issued before the 1st day of April, 2019, of such fund as may be notified by the Central Government in this behalf.’

56(2)(vii)(h) w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil by way of transaction not regarded as transfer under clause (vicb) or clause (vid) or clause (vii) of section 47.”

To bring parity, shares received by individual or HUF in excess of Rs, 50,000/- as a consequence of demerger or amalgamation shall not be treated as Income under other sources.

Proviso to Section 80CCDw.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil Provided that the amount received by the nominee, on the death of the assesse, under the circumstances referred to in clause (a), shall not be deemed to be the income of the nominee.”

On death of assesse, 100% Deduction from amount received under national Pension Scheme(NPS)


80EE w.e.f 01.04.2017

(1) In computing the total income of an assesse, being an individual, there shall be deducted, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section, interest payable on loan taken by him from any financial institution for the purpose of acquisition of a residential house property.

(2) The deduction under sub-section (1) shall not exceed one lakh rupees and shall be allowed in computing the total income of the individual for the assessment year beginning on the 1st day of April, 2014 and in a case where the interest payable for the previous year relevant to the said assessment year is less than one lakh rupees, the balance amount shall be allowed in the assessment year beginning on the 1st day of April, 2015.

(1) In computing the total income of an assesse, being an individual, there shall be deducted, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section, interest payable on loan taken by him from any financial institution for the purpose of acquisition of a residential property. (2) The deduction under sub-section (1) shall not exceed fifty thousand rupees and shall be allowed in computing the total income of the individual for the assessment year beginning on the 1st day of April, 2017 and subsequent assessment years. (3) The deduction under sub-section (1) shall be subject to the following conditions, namely:— (i) the loan has been sanctioned by the financial institution during the period beginning on the 1st day of April, 2016 and ending on the 31st day of March, 2017; (ii) the amount of loan sanctioned for acquisition of the residential house property does not exceed thirty-five lakh rupees; (iii) the value of residential house property does not exceed fifty lakh rupees; (iv) the assesse does not own any residential house property on the date of sanction of loan.

Incentive for First home buyers of Rs. 50,000/- for interest in addition to interest deduction of Rs. 2 lakhs for self-occupied property.


(3) The deduction under sub-section (1) shall be subject to the following conditions, namely:— (i) the loan has been sanctioned by the financial institution during the period beginning on the 1st day of April, 2013 and ending on the 31st day of March, 2014;

(ii) the amount of loan sanctioned for acquisition of the residential house property does not exceed twenty-five lakh rupees;

(iii) the value of the residential house property does not exceed forty lakh rupees;

(iv) the assesse does not own any residential house property on the date of sanction of the loan.

(4) Where a deduction under this section is allowed for any interest referred to in sub-section (1), deduction shall not be allowed in respect of such interest under any other provisions of the Act for the same or any other assessment year.

(5) For the purposes of this section,—(a) "financial institution" means a banking company to which the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949) applies including any bank or banking institution referred to in section 51 of

4) Where a deduction under this section is allowed for any interest referred to in sub-section (1), deduction shall not be allowed in respect of such interest under any other provision of this Act for the same or any other assessment year. (5) For the purposes of this section,— (a) “financial institution” means a banking company to which the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 applies, or any bank or banking institution referred to in section 51 of that Act or a housing finance company; (b) “housing finance company” means a public company formed or registered in India with the main object of carrying on the business of providing long-term finance for construction or purchase of houses in India for residential purposes


(b) "housing finance company" means a public company formed or registered in India with the main object of carrying on the business of providing long-term finance for construction or purchase of houses in India for residential purposes.


80GG w.e.f 01.04.2017

In computing the total income of an assesse, not being an assesse having any income falling within clause (13A) of section 10, there shall be deducted any expenditure incurred by him in excess of ten per cent of his total incometowards payment of rent (by whatever name called) in respect of any furnished or unfurnished accommodation occupied by him for the purposes of his own residence, to the extent to which such excess expenditure does not exceed two thousand rupees per month or twenty-five per cent of his total income for the year, whichever is less, and subject to such other conditions or limitations as may be prescribed54, having regard to the area or place in which such accommodation is situated and other relevant considerations :

Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to an assesse in any case where any residential accommodation is—

(i) owned by the assesse or by his spouse or minor child or, where such assesse is a member of a Hindu undivided family, by such family at the place where he ordinarily resides or performs duties of his office or employment or carries on his business or profession; or

In computing the total income of an assesse, not being an assesse having any income falling within clause (13A) of section 10, there shall be deducted any expenditure incurred by him in excess of ten per cent of his total income towards payment of rent (by whatever name called) in respect of any furnished or unfurnished accommodation occupied by him for the purposes of his own residence, to the extent to which such excess expenditure does not exceed five thousand rupees per month or twenty-five per cent of his total income for the year, whichever is less, and subject to such other conditions or limitations as may be prescribed54, having regard to the area or place in which such accommodation is situated and other relevant considerations :

Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to an assesse in any case where any residential accommodation is—

(i) owned by the assesse or by his spouse or minor child or, where such assesse is a member of a Hindu undivided family, by such family at the place where he ordinarily resides or performs duties of his office or employment or carries on his business or profession; or

Limit for deduction for rent paid increased from Rs. 2,000 to 5,000- Relief to Individual Tax Payers.


(ii) owned by the assesse at any other place, being accommodation in the occupation of the assesse, the value of which is to be determined under clause (a) of sub-section (2) or, as the case may be, clause (a) of sub-section (4) of section 23.

Explanation.—In this section, the expressions "ten per cent of his total income" and "twenty-five per cent of his total income" shall mean ten per cent or twenty-five per cent, as the case may be, of the assessee's total income before allowing deduction for any expenditure under this section.

(ii) owned by the assesse at any other place, being accommodation in the occupation of the assesse, the value of which is to be determined under clause (a) of sub-section (2) or, as the case may be, clause (a) of sub-section (4) of section 23.

Explanation.—In this section, the expressions "ten per cent of his total income" and "twenty-five per cent of his total income" shall mean ten per cent or twenty-five per cent, as the case may be, of the assessee's total income before allowing deduction for any expenditure under this section.

80IA w.e.f 01.04.2017

development, operation and maintenance of an insfrastructure facility (80-IA) 100 per cent profit linked deductions for specified period on eligible business carried on by industrial undertakings or enterprises referred in section 80IA;

80IAB, and 80IB.

No deduction shall be available if the specified activity commences on or after 1st day April, 2017. (i.e. from previous year 2017-18 and subsequent years).

It is the promissory estoppel and it will add to litigation since Section 51 of the SEZ act, 2005 has not been amended which has the overriding effect over Income Tax Act, 1961


80IAB w.e.f 01.04.2017

development of special economic zone (80-IAB) 100 per cent profit linked deductions for specified period on eligible business carried on by industrial undertakings or enterprises referred in section 80IA; 80IAB, and 80IB.


Phasing out deductions


80IAC w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil

(1) Where the gross total income of an assesse, being an eligible start-up, includes any profits and gains derived from eligible business, there shall, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section, be allowed, in computing the total income of the assesse, a deduction of an amount equal to one hundred per cent. of the profits and gains derived from such business for three consecutive assessment years. (2) The deduction specified in sub-section (1) may, at the option of the assesse, be claimed by him for any three consecutive assessment years out of five years beginning from the year in which the eligible start-up is incorporated. (3) This section applies to a start-up which fulfills the following conditions, namely:— (i) it is not formed by splitting up, or the reconstruction, of a business already in existence: Provided that this condition shall not apply in respect of a start-up which is formed as a result of the re-establishment, reconstruction or revival by the assesse of the business of any such undertaking as referred to in section 33B, in the circumstances and within the period specified in that section;

Deduction for Business under Start Up Action Plan i.e. 100% deduction for Units which is set up prior to 01.04.2019 and holds eligibility certificate.


(ii) it is not formed by the transfer to a new business of machinery or plant previously used for any purpose. Explanation 1.— For the purposes of this clause, any machinery or plant which was Used outside India by any person other than the assesse shall not be regarded as machinery or plant previously used for any purpose, if all the following conditions are fulfilled, namely:— (a) such machinery or plant was not, at any time previous to the date of the installation By the assesse, used in India; (b) such machinery or plant is imported into India; (c) no deduction on account of depreciation in respect of such machinery or plant has been allowed or is allowable under the provisions of this Act in computing the total income of any person for any period prior to the date of the installation of the machinery or plant by the assesse. Explanation 2.—Where in the case of a start-up, any machinery or plant or any part thereof previously used for any purpose is transferred to a new business and the total value of the machinery or plant or part so transferred does not exceed twenty per cent.


Of the total value of the machinery or plant used in the business, then, for the purposes of clause (ii) of this sub-section, the condition specified therein shall be deemed to have been complied with. (4) The provisions of sub-section (5) and sub-sections (7) to (11) of section 80-IA shall apply to the start-ups for the purpose of allowing deductions under sub-section (1). Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,— (i) “eligible business” means a business which involves innovation, development, deployment or commercialization of new products, processes or services driven by technology or intellectual property; (ii) “eligible start-up” means a company engaged in eligible business which fulfills the following conditions, namely:— (a) it is incorporated on or after the 1st day of April,2016 but before the 1st day of April, 2019; (b) the total turnover of its business does not exceed twenty-five crore rupees in any of theprevious years beginning on or after the 1st day of April, 2016 and ending on the 31st day of March, 2021; and (c) it holds a certificate of eligible business from the Inter-Ministerial Board of Certification as notified in the Official Gazette by the Central Government.’.


80IB w.e.f 01.04.2017

production of mineral oil and natural gas [80-IB(9)] 100 per cent profit linked deductions for specified period on eligible business carried on by industrial undertakings or enterprises referred in section 80IA; 80IAB, and 80IB.


Phasing out deductions

80IBA w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil (1) Where the gross total income of an assesseincludes any profits and gains derived from the business of developing and building housing projects, there shall, subject to the provisions of this section, be allowed, a deduction of an amount equal to hundred per cent. of the profits and gains derived from such business. (2) For the purposes of sub-section (1), a housing project shall be a project which fulfillsthe following conditions, namely:— (a) the project is approved by the competent authority after the 1st day of June, 2016, but on or before the 31st day of March, 2019, in accordance with such guidelines as may be prescribed; (b) the project is completed within a period of three years from the date of approval by the competent authority:

Tax Incentive for Housing Projects in Govt venture of Housing for All.


Provided that,— (i) where the approval in respect of a housing project is obtained more than once, the project shall be deemed to have been approved on the date on which the project was first approved by the competent authority; and (ii) the project shall be deemed to have been completed when a certificate of completion of project as a whole is obtained in writing from the competent authority; (c) the built-up area of the shops and other commercial establishments included in the housing project does not exceed three per cent. of the aggregate built-up area; (d) the project is on a plot of land measuring not less than one thousand square meters where such project is located within the cities of Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata or Mumbai or within the area of twenty-five kilometres from the municipal limits of these cities, or two thousand square metres within the jurisdiction of any other municipality or cantonment board; (e) the residential units comprised in the housing project does not exceed thirty square metres where such project is located within the cities of Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata or Mumbai or within the area of twenty-five kilometres from the municipal limits of


these cities, or sixty square metres, where such project is located within the jurisdiction of any other municipality or cantonment board; f) where a residential unit in the housing project is allotted to an individual, no other residential unit in the housing project shall be allotted to the individual or the spouse or the minor children of such individual; (g) the project utilises— (i) not less than ninety per cent. of the floor area ratio permissible in respect of the plot of land under the rules to be made by the Central Government or the State Government or the local authority, as the case may be, where the project is located within the cities of Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata or Mumbai or within the area of twenty-five kilometres from the municipal limits of these cities, or (ii) not less than eighty per cent. of such floor area ratio where such project is located in any area other than the areas referred to in sub-clause (i); and (h) the assesse maintains separate books of account in respect of the housing project.


(3) Nothing contained in this section shall apply to any undertaking which executes the housing project as a works-contract awarded by any person (including the Central Government or the State Government). (4) Where the housing project is not completed within the period specified under clause (b) of sub-section (2) and in respect of which a deduction has been claimed and allowed under this section, the total amount of deduction so claimed and allowed in one or more previous years, shall be deemed to be the income of the assesse chargeable under the head “Profits and gains of business or profession” of the previous year in which the period for completion so expires. (5) Where any amount of profits and gains derived from the business of developing and building housing projects under any scheme for the housing is claimed and allowed under this section for any assessment year, deduction to the extent of such profit and gains shall not be allowed under any other provisions of this Act.


6) For the puposes of this section,— (a) “built-up area” means the inner measurements of the residential unit at the floor level, including projections and balconies, as increased by the thickness of the walls, but does not include the common areas shared with other residential units, including any open terrace so shared; (b) “competent authority” means the authority empowered by the Central Government; (c) “floor area ratio” means the quotient obtained by dividing the total covered area of plinth area on all the floors by the area of the plot of land; (d) “housing project” means a project consisting predominantly of dwelling units with such other facilities and amenities as the competent authority may specify subject to the provisions of this section; (e) “residential unit” means an independent housing unit with separate facilities for living, cooking and sanitary requirements, distinctly separated from other residential units within the building, which is directly accessible from an outer door or through and interior door in a shared hallway and not by walking through the living space of another household.’.


80JJAA [(1) Where the gross total income of an assesse, 3[being an Indian company,] includes any profits and gains derived from the manufacture of goods in a factory, there shall, subject to the conditions specified in sub-section (2), be allowed a deduction of an amount equal to thirty per cent of additional wages paid to the new regular workmen employed by the assessein such factory, in the previous year, for three assessment years including the assessment year relevant to the previous year in which such employment is provided.

(2) No deduction under sub-section (1) shall be allowed—

) if the factory is hived off or transferred from another existing entity or acquired by the assesse company as a result of amalgamation with another company;]

(a) if the factory is acquired by the assesse by way of transfer from any other person or as a result of any business reorganisation;

giving such particulars in the report as may be prescribed5.

(1) Where the gross total income of an assesseto whom section 44AB applies, includes any profits and gains derived from business, there shall, subject to the conditions specified in sub-section (2), be allowed a deduction of an amount equal to thirty per cent. of additional employee cost incurred in the course of such business in the previous year, for three assessment years including the assessment year relevant to the previous year in which such employment is provided. (2) No deduction under sub-section (1) shall be allowed,— (a) if the business is formed by splitting up, orthe reconstruction, of an existing business: Provided that nothing contained in this clause shall apply in respect of a business which is formed as a result of re-establishment, reconstruction or revival by the assesse of the business in the circumstances and within the period specified in section 33B; (b) if the business is acquired by the assesse by way of transfer from any other person or as a result of any business reorganisation; (c) unless the assesse furnishes along with the return of income the report of the accountant,be prescribed.

Tax Incentive for Employment Generation


b) unless the assesse furnishes along with the return of income the report of the accountant, as defined in the Explanation below sub-section (2) of section 288 giving such particulars in the report as may be prescribed5.

Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, the expressions,—

(i) "additional wages" means the wages paid to the new regular workmen in excess of 6[one hundred] workmen employed during the previous year :

Provided that in the case of an existing 7[factory], the additional wages shall be nil if the increase in the number of regular workmen employed during the year is less than ten per cent of existing number of workmen employed in such 7[factory] as on the last day of the preceding year;

(ii) "regular workman", does not include—

(a) a casual workman; or

(b) a workman employed through contract labour; or

(c) any other workman employed for a period of less than three hundred days during the

Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,— (i) “additional employee cost” means total emoluments paid or payable to additional employees employed during the previous year: Provided that in the case of an existing business, the additional employee cost shall be nil, if— (a) there is no increase in the number of employees from the total number of employees employed as on the last day of the preceding year; (b) emoluments are paid otherwise than by an account payee cheque or account payee bank draft or by use of electronic clearing system through a bank account: Provided further that in the first year of a new business, emoluments paid or payable to employees employed during that previous year shall be deemed to be the additional employee cost; (ii) “additional employee” means an employee who has been employed during the previous year and whose employment has the effect of increasing the total number of employees employed by the employer as on the last day of the preceding year, but does not include,— (a) an employee whose total emoluments are more than twenty-five thousand rupees bywhatever name called, but does not include—


Per month; or (b) an employee for whom the entire contribution is paid by the Government under the Employees’ Pension Scheme notified in accordance with the provisions of the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952; or (c) an employee employed for a period of less than two hundred and forty days during the previous year; or (d) an employee who does not participate in the recognized provident fund; (iii) “emoluments” means any sum paid or payable to an employee in lieu of his employment


(iii) "workman" shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (s) of section 2 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947);

) "factory" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (m) of section 2 of the Factories Act, 1948 (63 of 1948).]

(a) any contribution paid or payable by the employer to any pension fund or provident fund or any other fund for the benefit of the employee under any law for the time being in force; and (b) any lump-sum payment paid or payable to an employee at the time of termination of his service or superannuation or voluntary retirement, such as gratuity, severance pay, leave encashment, voluntary retrenchment benefits, commutation of pension and the like. (3) The provisions of this section, as they stood immediately prior to their amendment by theyear commencing on or before the 1st day of April, 2016.’.

Finance Act, 2016, shall apply to an assesseeligible to claim any deduction for any assessment


87A w.e.f 01.04.2017

An assesse, being an individual resident in India, whose total income does not exceed five hundred thousand rupees, shall be entitled to a deduction, from the amount of income-tax (as computed before allowing the deductions under this Chapter) on his total income with which he is chargeable for any assessment year, of an amount equal to hundred per cent of such income-tax or an amount of two thousand rupees, whichever is less

for the words “two thousand rupees”, the words “five thousand rupees” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2017.

Relief for small taxpayers having total income up toRs. 5 Lakhs increased from Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 5,000

Proviso to Section 92CAw.e.f 01.06.2016

Nil Provided that in the circumstances referred to in clause (ii) or clause (viii) of Explanation (1) to section 153, if the period of limitation available to the Transfer Pricing Officer for making an order is less than sixty days, such remaining period shall be extended to sixty days and the aforesaid period of limitation shall be deemed to have been extended accordingly.


92D w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil (i) in sub-section (1), the following shall be inserted, namely:— ‘Provided that the person, being a constituent entity of an international group, shall also keep and maintain such information and document in respect of an international group as may be prescribed. Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,— (A) “constituent entity” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (d) of sub-section (9) of section 286; (B) “international group” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (g) of sub-section (9) of section 286.’; (ii) after sub-section (3), the following sub-section shall be inserted, namely:— “(4) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (3), the person referred to in the proviso to sub-section (1) shall furnish the information and document referred to in the said proviso to the authority prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 286, in such manner, on or before the date, as may be prescribed.”.

Certain records to be maintained by the International Entity.


115BA w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act but subject to the provisions of section 111A and section 112, the income-tax payable in respect of the total income of a person, being a domestic company, for any previous year relevant to the assessment year beginning on or after the 1st day of April, 2017, shall, at the option of such person, be computed at the rate of twenty-five per cent., if the conditions contained in sub-section (2) are satisfied. (2) For the purposes of sub-section (1), the following conditions shall apply, namely:— (a) the company has been set-up and registered on or after the 1st day of March, 2016; (b) the company is engaged in the business of manufacturing or production of any article or thing; and (c) the total income of the company has been computed,— (i) without any deduction under the provisions of section 10AA or clause (iia) of sub-section (1) of section 32 or section 32AC or section 32AD or section 33AB or section 33ABA or sub-clause (ii) or sub-clause (iia) or sub-clause (iii) of sub-section (1) or sub-section (2AA) or sub-section (2AB) of section 35 or section 35AC or section 35AD or section 35CCC or section 35CCD or under any provisions of Chapter VI-A under the.

Corporate Tax @ 25% for Companies engaged in manufacturing and set up on or after 1st March 2016 and other conditions


heading “C.—Deductions in respect of certain incomes” other than the provisions of section 80JJAA;(ii) without set off of any loss carried forward from any earlier assessment year if such loss is attributable to any of the deductions referred to in sub-clause (i); and (iii) depreciation under section 32, other than clause (iia) of sub-section (1) of the said section,is determined in the manner as may be prescribed (3) The loss referred to in sub-clause (ii) of clause (c) of sub-section (2) shall be deemed to have been already given full effect to and no further deduction for such loss shall be allowed for any subsequent year. (4) The option by the person referred to in sub-section (1) shall be exercised in the prescribed manner on or before the due date specified under sub-section (1) of section 139 for furnishing the return of income for the relevant previous year.”


115BBDA w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, where the total income of an assesse, being an individual, Hindu undivided family or a firm, resident in India, includes any income exceeding ten lakh rupees, by way of dividends declared, distributed or paid by a domestic company, the income-tax payable shall be the aggregate of— (a) the amount of income-tax calculated on the income by way of such dividends, at the rate of ten per cent.; and (b) the amount of income-tax with which the assesse would have been chargeable had the total income of the assesse been reduced by the amount of income by way of dividends. (2) No deduction in respect of any expenditure or allowance or set off of loss shall be allowed to the assesse under any provision of this Act in computing the income by way of dividends referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (1). (3) In this section, “dividends” shall have the same meaning as is given to “dividend” in clause(22) of section 2 but shall not include sub-clause (e) thereof.’.

Income tax @10% shall be chargeable on dividend exceeding Rs. 10 lakhs. This provision has been proposed to tax high dividend income.


115BBF w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil (1) Where the total income of an eligible assesseincludes any income by way of royalty in respect of a patent developed and registered in India, the income-tax payable shall be the aggregate of— (a) the amount of income-tax calculated on the income by way of royalty in respect of the patent at the rate of ten per cent.; and (b) the amount of income-tax with which the assesse would have been chargeable had his total income been reduced by the income referred to in clause (a). (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, no deduction in respect of any expenditure or allowance shall be allowed to the eligible assesse under any provision of this Act in computing his income referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (1). Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,— (a) “developed” means the expenditure incurred by the assesse for any invention in respect of which patent is granted under the Patents Act, 1970 (herein referred to as the Patents Act); (b) “eligible assesse” means a person resident in India and who is a patentee; (c) “invention” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (j) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Patents Act;

10% Income tax on royalty for Patents would be charged to promote and encourage domestic research and development


(d) “lump sum” includes an advance payment on account of such royalties which is not returnable; (e) “patent” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (m) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Patents Act; (f) “patentee” means the person, being the true and first inventor of the invention, whose name is entered on the patent register as the patentee, in accordance with the Patents Act, and includes every such person, being the true and first inventor of the invention, where more than one person is registered as patentee under that Act in respect of that patent; (g) “patented article” and “patented process” shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in clause (o) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Patents Act; (h) “royalty”, in respect of a patent, means consideration (including any lump sum consideration but excluding any consideration which would be the income of the recipient chargeable under the head “Capital gains” or consideration for sale of product manufactured with the use of patented process or the patented article for commercial use) for the—


(i) transfer of all or any rights (including the granting of a license) in respect of a patent; or (ii) imparting of any information concerning the working of, or the use of, a patent; or (iii) use of any patent; or (iv) rendering of any services in connection with the activities referred to in sub-clauses (i) to (iii); (i) “true and first inventor” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (y) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Patents acts’.

115JB w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil “(fd) the amount or amounts of expenditure relatable to income by way of royalty in respect of patent chargeable to tax under section 115BBF “(iig) the amount of income by way of royalty in respect of patent chargeable to tax under section 115BBF

While computing Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT), expenditure related to royalty w.r.t patents will be added and income from Royalty w.r.t patents shall be deducted.


115JB- Explanation 5w.e.f 01.04.2017

(5) Save as otherwise provided in this section, all other provisions of this Act shall apply to every assesse, being a company, mentioned in this section.

For the removal of doubts, it is hereby clarified that the provisions of this section shall not be applicable and shall be deemed never to have been applicable to an assesse, being a foreign company, if— (i) the assesse is a resident of a country or a specified territory with which India has an agreement referred to in sub-section (1) or

Retrospective amendment from 01.01.2001 that MAT is not applicable to foreign companies: subject to

1. If India has a DTAA with country of assesse and does not have a PE in India

2. If India does not have DTAA with country of assesse and the assesse is not required to take any registration

of section 90 or the Central Government has adopted any agreement under sub-section (1) of section 90A and the assesse does not have a permanent establishment in India in accordance with the provisions of such agreement; or (ii) the assesse is a resident of a country with which India does not have an agreement of the nature referred to in clause (i) and the assesse is not required to seek registration under any law for the time being in force relating to companies


115JB w.e.f 01.04.2017

Nil Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where the assesse referred to therein, is a unit located in an International Financial Services Center and derives its income solely in convertible foreign exchange, the provisions of sub-section (1) shall have the effect as if for the words “eighteen and one-half per cent.” wherever occurring in that sub-section, the words “nine per cent.” had been substituted. Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-section,— (a) “International Financial Services Centre” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (q) of section 2 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005; (b) “unit” means a unit established in an International Financial Services Centre, on or after the 1st day of April, 2016; (c) “convertible foreign exchange” means a foreign exchange which is for the time being treated by the Reserve Bank of India as convertible foreign exchange for the purposes of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the rules made thereunder.’.

To promote growth of Financial Centres.


115JH Newly inserted w.e.f 01.04.2017 (1) Where a foreign company is said to be resident in India in any previous year and such foreign company has not been resident in India in any of the previous years preceding the said previous year, then, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act and subject to the conditions as may be notified by the Central Government in this behalf, the provisions of this Act relating to the computation of total income, treatment of unabsorbed depreciation, set off or carry forward and set off of losses, collection and recovery and special provisions relating to avoidance of tax shall apply with such exceptions, modifications and adaptations as may be specified in that notification for the said previous year Provided that where the determination regarding foreign company to be resident in India has been made in the assessment proceedings relevant to any previous year, then, the provisions of this sub-section shall also apply in respect of any other previous year, succeeding such previous year, if the foreign company is resident in India in that previous year and the previous year ends on or before the date on which such assessment proceeding is completed.

Special provision relating to foreign company said to be resident in India has been inserted.


(2) Where, in a previous year, any benefit, exemption or relief has been claimed and granted to the foreign company in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1), and, subsequently, there is failure to comply with any of the conditions specified in the notification issued under sub-section (1), then,—

(i) such benefit, exemption or relief shall be deemed to have been wrongly allowed;

(ii) the Assessing Officer may, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, re-compute the total income of the assesse for the said previous year and make the necessary amendment as if the exceptions, modifications and adaptations referred to in sub-section (1) did not apply; and (iii) the provisions of section 154 shall, so far as may be, apply thereto and the period of four years specified in sub-section (7) of that section being reckoned from the end of the previous year in which the failure to comply with the condition referred to in sub-section (1) takes place.


1150 O Newly inserted w.e.f 01.06.2016 ‘(7) No tax on distributed profits shall be chargeable under this section in respect of any amount declared, distributed or paid by the specified domestic company by way of dividends (whether interim or otherwise) to a business trust out of its current income on or after the specified date Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall apply in respect of any amount declared, distributed or paid, at any time, by the specified domestic company by way of dividends (whether interim or otherwise) out of its accumulated profits and current profits up to the specified date. (a) “specified domestic company” means a domestic company in which a business trust has become the holder of whole of the nominal value of equity share capital of the company (excluding the equity share capital required to be held mandatorily by any other person in accordance with any law for the time being in force or any directions of Government or any regulatory authority, or equity share capital held by any Government or Government body) (b) “specified date” means the date of acquisition by the business trust of such holding as is referred to in clause (a).

No tax on profit distributed /declared / paid to business trust by specified domestic company by way of dividends out of its current income. In case any amount declared, distributed or paid, by the specified domestic company by way of dividends out of its accumulated profits and current profits up to the specified date, tax will be applicable.


115O Newly inserted w.e.f 01.04.2017 ‘(8) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, no tax on distributed profits shall be chargeable in respect of the total income of a company, being a unit of an International Financial Services Centre, deriving income solely in convertible foreign exchange, for any assessment year on any amount declared, distributed or paid by such company, by way of dividends (whether interim or otherwise) on or after the 1st day of April, 2017, out of its current income, either in the hands of the company or the person receiving such dividend.

No tax on distribution of profits chargeable in respect of the total income of a company, being a unit of an International Financial Services Centre, deriving income solely in convertible foreign exchange, for any assessment year on any amount declared, distributed or paid by such company, by way of dividends.


115TCA Newly inserted w.e.f. 01.04.2017 (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, any income accruing or arising to, or received by, a person, being an investor of a securitization trust, out of investments made in the securitization trust, shall be chargeable to income-tax in the same manner as if it were the income accruing or arising to, or received by, such person, had the investments by the securitization trust been made directly by him. (2) The income paid or credited by the securitization trust shall be deemed to be of the same nature and in the same proportion in the hands of the person referred to in sub-section (1), as if it had been received by, or had accrued or arisen to, the securitization trust during the previous year. (3) The income accruing or arising to, or received by, the securitization trust, during a previous year, if not paid or credited to the person referred to in sub-section (1), shall be deemed to have been credited to the account of the said person on the last day of the previous year in the same proportion in which such person would have been entitled to receive the income had it been paid in the previous year income had it been paid in the previous year. (4) The person responsible for crediting or making payment of the income on behalf of securitization trust and the securitization trust shall furnish, within such period, as may be prescribed, to the person who is liable to tax in respect of such income and to the prescribed income-tax authority, a statement in such form and verified in such manner, giving details of the nature of the income paid or credited during the previous year and such other relevant details, as may be prescribed.

Taxation of income of investor in securitization trust has been laid out in new section 115TCA.


(5) Any income which has been included in the total income of the person referred to in sub-section (1), in a previous year, on account of it having accrued or arisen in the said previous year, shall not be included in the total income of such person in the previous year in which such income is actually paid to him by the securitization trust.”.


115 TA Newly inserted w.e.f. 01.06.2016 (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, where in any previous year, a trust or institution registered under section 12AA has (a) converted into any form which is not eligible for grant of registration under section 12AA; (b) merged with any entity other than an entity which is a trust or institution having objects similar to it and registered under section 12AA; or (c) failed to transfer upon dissolution all its assets to any other trust or institution registered under section 12AA or to any fund or institution or trust or any university or other educational institution or any hospital or other medical institution referred to in sub-clause (iv) or sub-clause (v) or sub-clause (vi) or sub-clause (via) of clause (23C) of section 10, within a period of twelve months from the end of the month in which the dissolution takes place, then, in addition to the income-tax chargeable in respect of the total income of such trust or institution, the accreted income of the trust or the institution as on the specified date shall be charged to tax and such trust or institution, as the case may be, shall be liable to pay additional income-tax (herein referred to as tax on accreted income) at the maximum marginal rate on the accreted income. The accreted income for the purposes of sub-section (1) means the amount by which the aggregate fair market value of the total assets of the trust or the institution, as on the specified date, exceeds the total liability of such trust or institution computed in accordance with the method of valuation as may

Additional income tax at the maximum marginal rate needs to be paid on accreted income by trust or institution who has not complied with the conditions laid down in Sec 12AA. Provision w.r.t interest liability & assesse in default is also laid down in 115TE & 115TF respectively.


139 (4) Any person who has not furnished a return within the time allowed to him under sub-section (1), or within the time allowed under a notice issued under sub-section (1) of section 142, may furnish the return for any previous year at any time before the expiry of one year from the end of the relevant assessment year or before the completion of the assessment, whichever is earlier

Any person who has not furnished a return within the time allowed to him under sub-section (1), may furnish the return for any previous year at any time before the end of the relevant assessment year or before the completion of the assessment, whichever is earlier.”

No time limit for filing of the return to be mentioned in the notice issued to assesse under Sec 139(1). Also furnish the return for any previous year at any time before the end of the relevant assessment year or before the completion of the assessment, whichever is earlier.

139 (5) (5) If any person, having furnished a return under sub-section (1), or in pursuance of a notice issued under sub-section (1) of section 142, discovers any omission or any wrong statement therein, he may furnish a revised return at any time before the expiry of one year from the end of the relevant assessment year or before the completion of the assessment, whichever is earlier.

“(5) If any person, having furnished a return under sub-section (1) or sub-section (4), discovers any omission or any wrong statement therein, he may furnish a revised return at any time before the expiry of one year from the end of the relevant assessment year or before the completion of the assessment, whichever is earlier.

Revised return cannot be filed In case notice is issued under Sec 142 (1). Now belated return under sec 139 (4) can be revised under Sec 139 (5).

139 (9)(aa) (aa) the tax together with interest, if any, payable in accordance with the provisions of section 140A, has been paid on or before the date of furnishing of the return;

Omitted Return filed where tax & interest shown as payable will not be considered as defective return under Sec 139 (9).


143 (1)(a) Newly inserted w.e.f. 01.04.2017 “(iii) disallowance of loss claimed, if return of the previous

year for which set off of loss is claimed was furnished beyond the due date specified under sub-section (1) of section 139. (iv) disallowance of expenditure indicated in the audit report but not taken into account in computing the total income in the return; (v) disallowance of deduction claimed under sections 10AA, 80-IA, 80-IAB, 80-IB, 80-IC, 80-ID or section 80-IE, if the return is furnished beyond the due date specified under sub-section (1) of section 139; or (vi) addition of income appearing in Form 26AS or Form 16A or Form 16 which has not been included in computing the total income in the return Provided that no such adjustments shall be made unless an intimation is given to the assesse of such adjustments either in writing or in electronic mode Provided further that the response received from the assesse, if any, shall be considered before making any adjustment, and in a case where no response is received within thirty days of the issue of such intimation, such adjustments shall be made;”;

For the assessment under Sec 143, total income or loss shall be computed after making newly additional adjustments as specified in 143 (1)(a) (iii) to (vi).


143 (2) (2) Where a return has been furnished under section 139, or in response to a notice under sub-section (1) of section 142, the Assessing Officer shall,— (i) where he has reason to believe that any claim of loss, exemption, deduction, allowance or relief made in the return is inadmissible, serve on the assesse a notice specifying particulars of such claim of loss, exemption, deduction, allowance or relief and require him, on a date to be specified therein to produce, or cause to be produced, any evidence or particulars specified therein or on which the assesse may rely, in support of such claim:

Provided that no notice under this clause shall be served on the assesse on or after the 1st day of June, 2003;

(ii) notwithstanding anything contained in clause (i), if he considers it necessary or expedient to ensure that the assesse has not understated the income or has not computed excessive loss or has not under-paid the tax in any manner, serve on the assesse a notice requiring him, on a date to be specified therein, either to attend his office or to produce, or cause to be produced, any evidence on which the assesse may rely in support of the return:

Provided that no notice under clause (ii) shall be served on the assesse after the expiry of six months

“(2) Where a return has been furnished under section 139, or in response to a notice under sub-section (1) of section 142, the Assessing Officer or the prescribed income-tax authority, as the case may be, if, considers it necessary or expedient to ensure that the assesse has not understated the income or has not computed excessive loss or has not under-paid the tax in any manner, shall serve on the assesse a notice requiring him, on a date to be specified therein, either to attend the office of the Assessing Officer or to produce, or cause to be produced before the Assessing Officer any evidence on which the assesse may rely in support of the return: Provided that no notice under this sub-section shall be served on the assesse after the expiry of six months from the end of the financial year in which the return is furnished.”

Notice cannot be served to an assesse where AO has reason to believe that any claim of loss, exemption, deduction, allowance or relief made in the return is inadmissible.


147 Newly inserted w.e.f. 01.06.2016 Explanation 2: “(ca) where a return of income has not been furnished by the assesse or a return of income has been furnished by him and on the basis of information or document received from the prescribed income-tax authority, under sub-section (2) of section 133C, it is noticed by the Assessing Officer that the income of the assesse exceeds the maximum amount not chargeable to tax, or as the case may be, the assesse has understated the income or has claimed excessive loss, deduction, allowance or relief in the return;”

Income escaping assessment deemed to be case where it is noticed by the Assessing Officer that the income of the assesse exceeds the maximum amount not chargeable to tax, or as the case may be, the assesse has understated the income or has claimed excessive loss, deduction, allowance or relief in the return;”

194LBB Where any income, other than that proportion of income which is of the same nature as income referred to in clause (23FBB) of section 10, is payable to a unit holder in respect of units of an investment fund specified in clause (a) of the Explanation 1 to section 115UB, the person responsible for making the payment shall, at the time of credit of such income to the account of payee or at the time of payment thereof in cash or by issue of a cheque or draft or by any other mode, whichever is earlier, deduct income-tax thereon at the rate of ten per cent.

Where any income, other than that proportion of income which is of the same nature as income referred to in clause (23FBB) of section 10, is payable to a unit holder in respect of units of an investment fund specified in clause (a) of the Explanation 1 to section 115UB, the person responsible for making the payment shall, at the time of credit of such income to the account of payee or at the time of payment thereof in cash or by issue of a cheque or draft or by any other mode, whichever is earlier, “deduct income-tax thereon,— (i) at the rate of ten per cent., where the payee is a resident; (ii) at the rates in force, where the payee is a non-resident (not being a company) or a foreign Company.”

Income tax deduction rate w.r.t income payable to unit holder for units of an investment fund, for resident payee & for non-resident / foreign payee has been differently notified.


194LBC Newly inserted w.e.f 01.06.2016 (1) Where any income is payable to an investor, being a resident, in respect of an investment in a securitization trust specified in clause (d) of the Explanation occurring after section 115TCA, the person responsible for making the payment shall, at the time of credit of such income to the account of the payee or at the time of payment thereof in cash or by issue of a cheque or draft or by any other mode, whichever is earlier, deduct income-tax thereon, at the rate of— (i) twenty-five per cent., if the payee is an individual or a Hindu undivided family; (ii) thirty per cent., if the payee is any other person. (2) Where any income is payable to an investor, being a non-resident (not being a company) or a foreign company, in respect of an investment in a securitization trust specified in clause (d) of the Explanation occurring after section 115TCA, the person responsible for making the payment shall, at the time of credit of such income to the account of the payee or at the time of payment thereof in cash or by issue of a cheque or draft or by any other mode, whichever is earlier, deduct income-tax thereon, at the rates in force. Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,— (a) “investor” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (a) of the Explanation occurring after section 115TCA; (b) where any income as aforesaid is credited to any account, whether called “suspense account” or by any other name, in the books of account of the person liable to pay such income,

Income tax needs to be deducted by the person who is liable to make payment in respect of income payable to an investor in a securitization trust. Tax deduction rates has been specified for resident & non resident investor.


197 in the case of any income of any person or sum payable to any person, income-tax is required to be deducted at the time of credit or, as the case may be, at the time of payment at the rates in force under the provisions of sections 192, 193, 194, 194A, 194C, 194D, 194G, 194H, 194-I, 194J, 194K, 194LA and 195, the Assessing Officer is satisfied that the total income of the recipient justifies the deduction of income-tax at any lower rates or no deduction of income-tax, as the case may be, the Assessing Officer shall, on an application made by the assesse in this behalf, give to him such certificate as may be appropriate.

in the case of any income of any person or sum payable to any person, income-tax is required to be deducted at the time of credit or, as the case may be, at the time of payment at the rates in force under the provisions of sections192,193, 194, 194A, 194C, 194D, 194G, 194H, 194-I, 194J, 194K, 194LA, 194LBB, 194LBC and 195, the Assessing Officer is satisfied that the total income of the recipient justifies the deduction of income-tax at any lower rates or no deduction of income-tax, as the case may be, the Assessing Officer shall, on an application made by the assesse in this behalf, give to him such certificate as may be appropriate.

Now on certification from AO, lower tax deduction can be made for Income in respect of units of investment fund & income in respect of securitization trust.


197A (1A) Notwithstanding anything contained in 2-6[section 192A or] section 193 or section 194A 2-6[or section 194DA] or section 194K, no deduction of tax shall be made under any of the said sections in the case of a person (not being a company or a firm), if such person furnishes to the person responsible for paying any income of the nature referred to in 2-6[section 192A or] section 193or section 194A 2-6[or section 194DA] or section 194K, as the case may be, a declaration in writing in duplicate in the prescribed form and verified in the prescribed manner to the effect that the tax on his estimated total income of the previous year in which such income is to be included in computing his total income will be nil.

(1A) Notwithstanding anything contained in 2-6[section 192A or] section 193 or section 194A 2-6[or section 194DA] or section 194 I or section 194K, no deduction of tax shall be made under any of the said sections in the case of a person (not being a company or a firm), if such person furnishes to the person responsible for paying any income of the nature referred to in 2-6[section 192A or] section 193or section 194A 2-6[or section 194DA] or section 194 I or section 194K, as the case may be, a declaration in writing in duplicate in the prescribed form and verified in the prescribed manner to the effect that the tax on his estimated total income of the previous year in which such income is to be included in computing his total income will be nil.

No tax will be deducted on payment of rent under section 194I on filing self-declaration in Form no. 15G / 15H for non-deduction of tax at source.

206AA (7) Newly inserted w.e.f 01.06.2016 “(7) The provisions of this section shall not apply to a non-resident, not being a company, or to a foreign company, in respect of— (i) payment of interest on long-term bonds as referred to in section 194LC; and (ii) any other payment subject to such conditions as may be prescribed.”.

No requirement of furnishing of PAN in case of non-resident not being a company or to foreign company in respect of payment of interest on long term bonds as per Sec 194LC.


206C (1D) (1D) Every person, being a seller, who receives any amount in cash as consideration for sale of bullion or jewellery, shall, at the time of receipt of such amount in cash, collect from the buyer, a sum equal to one per cent of sale consideration as income-tax, if such consideration,—

(i) for bullion, exceeds two hundred thousand rupees; or

(ii) for jewellery, exceeds five hundred thousand rupees.

(1D) Every person, being a seller, who receives any amount in cash as consideration for sale of bullion or jewellery or any other goods (other than bullion or jewellery) or providing any service, shall, at the time of receipt of such amount in cash, collect from the buyer, a sum equal to one per cent of sale consideration as income-tax, if such consideration,— (i) for bullion, exceeds two hundred thousand rupees; or (ii) for jewellery, exceeds five hundred thousand rupees; or. (iii) for any goods, other than those referred to in clauses (i) and (ii), or any service, exceeds two hundred thousand rupees: Provided that no tax shall be collected at source under this sub-section on any amount on which tax has been deducted by the payer under Chapter XVII-B.”;

For receipt of amount in cash as consideration for sale of any goods or service (other than payments on which tax is deducted at source under Chapter XVII-B) for amount more than 2 lacs, seller needs to collect from the buyer, a sum equal to one per cent of sale consideration as income-tax.

206C (1E) Newly inserted w.e.f 01.06.2016 “(1E) Nothing contained in sub-section (1D) in relation to sale of any goods (other than bullion or jewellery) or providing any service shall apply to such class of buyers who fulfil such conditions, as may be prescribed.”;

Conditions may be prescribed by government for non-deduction of income tax at the time of sell.


211 (1) “(1) Advance tax on the current income calculated in the manner laid down in section 209 shall be payable by— (a) all the assessees, other than the assesse referred to in clause (b), who are liable to pay the same, in four instalments during each financial year and the due date of each instalment and the amount of such instalment shall be as specified in the Table below:

Due Date of Installment

Amount Payable

On or before 15th June

Not less than fifteen per cent. of such advance tax.

On or before the 15th September

Not less than forty-five per cent. of such advance tax, as reduced by the amount, if any, paid in the earlier instalment.

On or before the 15th December

Not less than seventy-five per cent. of such advance tax, as reduced by the amount or amounts, if any, paid in the earlier instalment or instalments.

On or before the 15th March

The whole amount of such advance tax, as reduced by the amount or amounts, if any, paid in the earlier instalment or instalments;

(b) an eligible assesse in respect of an eligible business referred to in section 44AD, to the extent of the whole amount of such advance tax during each financial year on or before the 15th March:

It is proposed to rationalise schedule for advance tax payment and prescribe the same advance tax schedule for all assesses (corporate & non corporate) other than an eligible assesse in respect of eligible business as referred to in section 44AD.

An eligible assesse in respect of eligible business referred to in section 44AD opting for computation of profits or gains of business on presumptive basis, shall be required to pay advance tax of the whole amount in one instalment on or before the 15th March of the financial year.


220 (2A) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), [Principal Chief Commissioner or] Chief Commissioner or javascript:ShowFootnote('ftn61_section220');[Principal Commissioner or] Commissioner may reduce or waive the amount of interest paid or payable by an assesse under the said sub-section if he is satisfied that—

(i) payment of such amount has caused or would cause genuine hardship to the assesse ;

(ii) default in the payment of the amount on which interest has been paid or was payable under the said sub-section was due to circumstances beyond the control of the assesse ; and

(iii) the assesse has co-operated in any inquiry relating to the assessment or any proceeding for the recovery of any amount due from him.

Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), [Principal Chief Commissioner or] Chief Commissioner or javascript:ShowFootnote('ftn61_section220');[Principal Commissioner or] Commissioner may reduce or waive the amount of interest paid or payable by an assesse under the said sub-section if he is satisfied that— (i) payment of such amount has caused or would cause genuine hardship to the assesse ; (ii) default in the payment of the amount on which interest has been paid or was payable under the said sub-section was due to circumstances beyond the control of the assesse ; and (iii) the assesse has co-operated in any inquiry relating to the assessment or any proceeding for the recovery of any amount due from him. “Provided that the order accepting or rejecting the application of the assesse, either in full or in part, shall be passed within a period of twelve months from the end of the month in which the application is received: Provided further that no order rejecting the application, either in full or in part, shall be passed unless the assesse has been given an opportunity of being heard: Provided also that where any application is pending as on the 1st day of June, 2016, the order shall be passed on or before the 31st day of May, 2017.”

Order on application for reduction or waiver the amount of interest paid or payable by an assesse needs to be passed within 12 months from the end of the month in which application received. Opportunity of being heard needs to be given to assesse before rejecting the order. For applications pending on 01.06.2016, order shall be passed on or before 31.05.2017.


234C (1)(a) the company which is liable to pay advance tax under section 208 has failed to pay such tax or— (i) the advance tax paid by the company on its current income on or before the 15th day of June is less than fifteen per cent of the tax due on the returned income or the amount of such advance tax paid on or before the 15th day of September is less than forty-five per cent of the tax due on the returned income or the amount of such advance tax paid on or before the 15th day of December is less than seventy-five per cent of the tax due on the returned income, then, the company shall be liable to pay simple interest at the rate of one per cent per month for a period of three months on the amount of the shortfall from fifteen per cent or forty-five per cent or seventy-five per cent, as the case may be, of the tax due on the returned income;

(ii) the advance tax paid by the company on its current income on or before the 15th day of March is less than the tax due on the returned income, then, the company shall be liable to pay simple interest at the rate of one per cent on the amount of the shortfall from the tax due on the returned income:

Provided that if the advance tax paid by the company on its current income on or before the 15th day of June or the 15th day of September, is not less than twelve per cent or, as the case may be, thirty-six per cent of the tax due on the

an assesse, other than an eligible assesse in respect of the eligible business referred to in section 44AD, who is liable to pay advance tax under section 208 has failed to pay such tax or (i) the advance tax paid by the assesse on its current income on or before the 15th day of June is less than fifteen per cent of the tax due on the returned income or the amount of such advance tax paid on or before the 15th day of September is less than forty-five per cent of the tax due on the returned income or the amount of such advance tax paid on or before the 15th day of December is less than seventy-five per cent of the tax due on the returned income, then, the company shall be liable to pay simple interest at the rate of one per cent permonth for a period of three months on the amount of the shortfall from fifteen per cent or forty-five per cent or seventy-five per cent, as the case may be, of the tax due on the returned income; (ii) the advance tax paid by the company on its current income on or before the 15th day of March is less than the tax due on the returned income, then, the company shall be liable to pay simple interest at the rate of one per cent on the amount of the shortfall from the tax due on the returned income: Provided that if the advance tax paid by the assesse on the current income, on or before the 15th day of June or the 15th day of September, is not less than twelve per cent. or, as the case may be, thirty-six per cent. of the tax due on the returned income, then, the assesse shall not be liable to pay any interest on the amount of the shortfall on those dates;”

Consequential amendments are also proposed to be made to section 234C which provides for chargeability of interest for deferment of advance tax to bring it in sync with the amendments proposed in section 211 (advance tax).


234C (1) (b) (b) the assesse, other than a company, who is liable to pay advance tax under section 208 has failed to pay such tax or,— (i) the advance tax paid by the assesse on his current income on or before the 15th day of September is less than thirty per cent of the tax due on the returned income or the amount of such advance tax paid on or before the 15th day of December is less than sixty per cent of the tax due on the returned income, then, the assesse shall be liable to pay simple interest at the rate of one per cent per month for a period of three months on the amount of the shortfall from thirty per cent or, as the case may be, sixty per cent of the tax due on the returned income; (ii) the advance tax paid by the assesse on his current income on or before the 15th day of March is less than the tax due on the returned income, then, the assesse shall be liable to pay simple interest at the rate of one per cent on the amount of the shortfall from the tax due on the returned income :

Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall apply to any shortfall in the payment of the tax due on the returned income where such shortfall is on account of under-estimate or failure to estimate—

(a) the amount of capital gains; or

(b) an eligible assesse in respect of the eligible business referred to in section 44AD, who is liable to pay advance tax under section 208 has failed to pay such tax or the advance tax who is liable to pay advance tax paid by the assesse on its current income on or before the 15th day of March is less than the tax due on the returned income, then, the assesseshall be liable to pay simple interest at the rate of one per cent. on the amount of the shortfall from the tax due on the returned income:”; Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall apply to any shortfall in the payment of the tax due on the returned income where such shortfall is on account of under-estimate or failure to estimate— (a) the amount of capital gains; or (b) income of the nature referred to in sub-clause (ix) of clause (24) of section 2 or; (c) income under the head “Profits and gains of business or profession” in cases where the income accrues or arises under the said head for the first time,’; and the assesse has paid the whole of the amount of tax payable in respect of income referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) or clause (c), as the case may be, had such income been a part of the total income, as part of the remaining instalments of advance tax which are due or where no such instalments are due, by the 31st day of March of the financial year:

Interest under section 234C shall not be chargeable in case of an assesse having income under the head "Profits and gains of business or profession" for the first time, subject to fulfillment of conditions specified therein.


244 (1) (a) Where refund of any amount becomes due to the assesse under this Act, he shall, subject to the provisions of this section, be entitled to receive, in addition to the said amount, simple interest thereon calculated in the following manner, namely :—

(a) where the refund is out of any tax paid under section 115WJ or collected at source under section 206C or paid by way of advance tax or treated as paid under section 199, during the financial year immediately preceding the assessment year, such interest shall be calculated at the rate of one-half per cent for every month or part of a month comprised in the period from the 1st day of April of the assessment year to the date on which the refund is granted:

Provided that no interest shall be payable if the amount of refund is less than ten per cent of the tax as determined under sub-section (1) of section 115WE or sub-section (1) of section 143 or on regular assessment;

244 (1)“(a) where the refund is out of any tax collected at source under section 206C or paid by way of advance tax or treated as paid under section 199, during the financial year immediately preceding the assessment year, such interest shall be calculated at the rate of one-half per cent. for every month or part of a month comprised in the period,— (i) from the 1st day of April of the assessment year to the date on which the refund is granted, if the return of income has been furnished on or before the due date specified under sub-section (1) of section 139; or (ii) from the date of furnishing of return of income to the date on which the refund is granted, in a case not covered under sub-clause (i); (aa) where the refund is out of any tax paid under section 140A, such interest shall be calculated at the rate of one-half per cent. for every month or part of a month comprised in the period, from the date of furnishing of return of income or payment of tax, whichever is later, to the date on which the refund is granted: Provided that no interest under clause (a) or clause (aa) shall be payable, if the amount of refund is less than ten per cent. of the tax as determined under sub-section (1) of section 143 or on regular assessment;”

In order to ensure filing of return within the due date it is proposed to amend section 244A to provide that in cases where the return is filed after the due date, the period for grant of interest on refund may begin from the date of filing of return. An assesse shall be eligible to interest on refund of self-assessment tax for the period beginning from the date of payment of tax or filing of return, whichever is later, to the date on which the refund is granted.


244 (1A) Newly inserted w.e.f 01.06.2016 “(1A) In a case where a refund arises as a result of giving effect to an order under section 250 or section 254 or section 260 or section 262 or section 263 or section 264, wholly or partly, otherwise than by making a fresh assessment or reassessment, the assesse shall be entitled to receive, in addition to the interest payable under sub-section (1), an additional interest on such amount of refund calculated at the rate of three per cent. per annum, for the period beginning from the date following the date of expiry of the time allowed under sub-section (5) of section 153 to the date on which the refund is granted.”;

Where a refund arises out of appeal effect being delayed beyond the time prescribed under sub-section (5) of section 153, the assesse shall be entitled to receive, in addition to the interest payable under sub-section (1) of section 244A, an additional interest on such refund amount calculated at the rate of three per cent per annum.

Sec 254 [2] The Appellate Tribunal may, at any time within four years from the date of the order, with a view to rectifying any mistake apparent from the record, amend any order passed by it under sub-section (1), and shall make such amendment if the mistake is brought to its notice by the assessee or the Assessing Officer :

The Appellate Tribunal may, at any time within six months from the end of the month in which the order was passed with a view to rectifying any mistake apparent from the record, amend any order passed by it under sub-section (1), and shall make such amendment if the mistake is brought to its notice by the assessee or the Assessing Officer :

Appellate tribunal may amend the order within six months instead of 4 years from the end of the month in which order passed.


Sec.255 [3]

The President or any other member of the Appellate Tribunal authorised in this behalf by the Central Government may, sitting singly, dispose of any case which has been allotted to the Bench of which he is a member and which pertains to an assessee whose total income as computed by the Assessing Officer in the case does not exceed [fifteen lakh rupees], and the President may, for the disposal of any particular case, constitute a Special Bench consisting of three or more members,one of whom shall necessarily be a judicial member and one an accountant member.

The President or any other member of the Appellate Tribunal authorised in this behalf by the Central Government may, sitting singly, dispose of any case which has been allotted to the Bench of which he is a member and which pertains to an assessee whose total income as computed by the Assessing Officer in the case does not exceed fifty lakh rupees, and the President may, for the disposal of any particular case, constitute a Special Bench consisting of three or more members, one of whom shall necessarily be a judicial member and one an accountant member.

Enhanced the limit of total income as computed by assessing officer from 15 Lakh to 50 Lakh rupees for disposal of the case by the president or any member of Appellate Tribunal.

270A Newly inserted w.e.f 01.04.2017 The Assessing Officer or the Commissioner (Appeals) or the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner may direct that any person who has under-reported his income shall be liable to pay a penalty in addition to tax, if any, on the under-reported income.

Government has notified the penalty for under-reporting and miss-reporting of income through new sec 270A. The penalty shall be a sum equal to fifty per cent. of the amount of tax payable on under-reported income. Where under-reported income is in consequence of any misreporting thereof by any person, the penalty shall be equal to two hundred per cent of the amount of tax payable on under-reported income.


270AA Newly inserted w.e.f 01.04.2017 An assessee may make an application to the Assessing Officer to grant immunity from imposition of penalty under section 270A and initiation of proceedings under section 276C, if he fulfils the following conditions, namely:— (a) the tax and interest payable as per the order of assessment or reassessment under sub-section (3) of section 143 or section 147, as the case may be, has been paid within the period specified in such notice of demand; and (b) no appeal against the order referred to in clause (a) has been filed.

The Assessee can make an application to Assessing Officer to grant immunity from penalty and proceedings under Sec 270A if the tax and interest paid within the specified period as per notice and no appeal against the order has been filed. Detail of procedure has been laid down in the section for granting of immunity & proceeding under Sec 276C.

271 Newly inserted w.e.f 01.04.2017 “(7) The provisions of this section shall not apply to and in relation to any assessment for the assessment year commencing on or after the 1st day of April, 2017.”.

Section 271 w.r.t failure to furnish returns, comply with notices, concealment of income will not be applicable for the assessment year commencing on or after the 1st day of April, 2017


Increase in threshold limit of deduction of tax at source on various payments mentioned in the relevant sections of the Act: Present Section Heads Existing Threshold Limit (Rs.) Proposed Threshold (Rs.) 192A Payment of accumulated balance due to an employee 30000 50000 194BB Winnings from Horse Race 5000 10000 194C Payments to Contractors Aggregate annual limit of Rs. 75000 Aggregate annual limit of Rs. 100000 194LA Payment of Compensation on acquisition of certain

immovable property 200000 250000

194D Insurance commission 20000 15000 194G Commission on sale of lottery tickets 1000 15000 194H Commission or brokerage 5000 15000 Revision in rates of deduction of tax at source on various payments mentioned in the relevant sections of the Act: Present Section Heads Existing Rate of TDS (%) Proposed Rate of TDS (%) 194DA Payment in respect of Life Insurance Policy 2% 1% 194EE Payments in respect of NSS Deposits 20% 10% 194D Insurance commission 10% 5% 194G Commission on sale of lottery tickets 10% 5% 194H Commission or brokerage 10% 5% Revision in rates of deduction of tax collection at source: Present Section Heads Existing Rate of TCS (%) Proposed Rate of TCS(%) 206C Motor Vehicle, value exceeding ten lakh rupees NIL 1% Certain non-operational provisions to be omitted:


Present Section Heads Proposal 194 K Income in respect of units To be omitted w.e.f 01.06.2016 194 L Payment of compensation on acquisition of capital

asset To be omitted w.e.f 01.06.2016

These amendments will take effect from 1st June 2016.

THE INCOME DECLARATION SCHEME, 2016

Scheme to come into force from 01.06.2016.

An opportunity is proposed to be provided to persons who have not paid full taxes in the past to come forward and declare the undisclosed income and pay tax, surcharge and penalty totalling in all to forty-five per cent of such undisclosed income declared.

The scheme is proposed to be made applicable in respect of undisclosed income of any financial year upto 2015-16.

Tax is proposed to be charged at the rate of thirty per cent on the declared income as increased by surcharge at the rate of twenty five per cent of tax

payable (to be called the Krishi Kalyan cess). A penalty at the rate of twenty five per cent of tax payable is also proposed to be levied on undisclosed income declared under the scheme.

Following cases shall not be eligible for the scheme:

where notices have been issued under section 142(1) or 143(2) or 148 or 153A or 153C, or


where a search or survey has been conducted and the time for issuance of notice under the relevant provisions of the Act has not expired, or where information is received under an agreement with foreign countries regarding such income, cases covered under the Black Money Act, 2015, or persons notified under Special Court Act, 1992, or cases covered under Indian Penal Code, the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967, the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

Declarations made under the scheme shall be exempt from wealth-tax in respect of assets specified in declaration.

No scrutiny and enquiry under the Income-tax Act and Wealth-tax Act be undertaken in respect of such declarations and immunity from prosecution under

such Acts be provided. Immunity from the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 is also proposed for such declarations subject to certain conditions.

Nothing contained in the Scheme shall be construed as conferring any benefit, concession or immunity on any person other than the person making the declaration under this Scheme.

The Direct Tax Dispute Resolution Scheme, 2016

Litigation has been a major area of concern in direct taxes. In order to reduce the huge backlog of cases and to enable the Government to realise its dues expeditiously, it is proposed to bring the Direct Tax Dispute Resolution Scheme, 2016 in relation to tax arrear and specified tax. The salient features of the proposed scheme are as under: The scheme be applicable to "tax arrear" which is defined as the amount of tax, interest or penalty determined under the Income-tax Act or the Wealth-tax Act, 1957 in respect of which appeal is pending before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) or the Commissioner of Wealth-tax (Appeals) as on the 29th day of February, 2016.


The pending appeal could be against an assessment order or a penalty order. The declarant under the scheme be required to pay tax at the applicable rate plus interest upto the date of assessment. However, in case of disputed tax exceeding rupees ten lakh, twenty-five percent of the minimum penalty leviable shall also be required to be paid. In case of pending appeal against a penalty order, twenty-five percent of minimum penalty leviable shall be payable along with the tax and interest payable on account of assessment or reassessment. Consequent to such declaration, appeal in respect of the disputed income and disputed wealth pending before the Commissioner (Appeals) shall be deemed to be withdrawn

The declarant under the scheme shall get immunity from institution of any proceeding for prosecution for any offence under the Income-tax Act or the

Wealth-tax Act.

In case of specified tax the declarant shall also get immunity from imposition of penalty under the Income-tax Act or the Wealth-tax Act.

The scheme provides waiver of interest under the Income-tax Act or the Wealth-tax Act in respect of specified tax.

In the following cases a person shall not be eligible for the scheme:-

(i) Cases where prosecution has been initiated before 29.02.2016. (ii) Search or survey cases where the declaration is in respect of tax arrears. (iii) Cases relating to undisclosed foreign income and assets. (iv) Cases based on information received under Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement under section 90 or 90A of the Income-tax Act where the declaration

is in respect of tax arrears. (iv) Person notified under Special Courts Act, 1992. (v) Cases covered under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, Indian Penal Code, Prevention of Corruption Act or Conservation of Foreign

Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974.


Equalisation Levy

Considering the potential of new digital economy and the rapidly evolving nature of business operations it is found essential to address the challenges in terms of taxation of such digital transactions.

6% of amount of consideration for specified services received or receivable by non-resident not having PE in India from a resident who carries out business or from non-resident having permanent establishment in India.

No such levy shall be made when the amount does not exceed Rs. 100000/-.

In order to avoid double taxation, it is proposed to provide exemption under section 10 of the Act for any income arising from providing specified services on

which equalisation levy is chargeable.

TDS & disallowances in case of failure to deducted tax are applicable.

Appropriate rules shall be made in this regard.

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