3rd republic (1)
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The 3rd Republic
Lektura ni G. Reymar T. Yson
sa Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas
(BaKas – PHA – Kalikas)
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Manuel A. Roxas
Liberation
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Manuel A. Roxas
• Massive reconstruction.
• 04/23/1946 elected as
President
• 07/04/1946 liberation of
the Philippines
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Programs:
• Bell trade act (07/02/46) parity
rights
• War surplus agreement (09/11/46)
• Military bases agreement (03/14/47)
and Military assistance pact
(03/21/47)
• RA no. 34 - 70% harvest for farmers
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• But died on 04/15/48
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Elpidio Quirino
HUK problem
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Elpidio Quirino
• Took oath on 04/17/48 and
elected on 11/09/1949
• HUKBALAHAP - an outlaw
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Programs
• President Action Committee on
Social Amelioration (PACSA) to aid
poor families.
• Agricultural Credit and Cooperative
Financing Administration (ACCFA)
to assist farmers by providing
loans and putting up cooperative
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• Minimum Wage Law on 1954
• Appointed Cong. Magsaysay as
Sec. Natl. Defense led to the
arrest of Jose Lava, Federico
Bautista and Simeon Rodriguez
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Ramon Magsaysay
Magsaysay is my guy
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Ramon Magsaysay
• Took oath on 12/30/1953
• Aims for the common
people: Idolo ng Masa
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Programs
• National Resettlement and
Rehabilitation Administration
(NARRA) distribution of public
lands to the people
• Through ACCFA creation of
Farmers Cooperative Marketing
Association (FACOMA) loan with
interest
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• Land Reform of 1955 focus on
distribution of farming lands
• Social Security Act and Magna
Carta of Labor allowing members
of corporation for joining coop. and
forming of union
• Economic Development
Corporation (EDCOR)
• 02/19/1955 creation of SEATO
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• March 17, 1957 his plane
crashed at Mt. Manunggul
in Cebu
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Carlos P. Garcia
Pilipino muna
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Programs:
• RA no. 1700 - Anti Subversive
Law
• Rising of Philippine Flag in the
US Military Bases
• Regain control of Olongapo City
• Respect for Human Rights
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•Republic Cultural Heritage
Award
•Rizal @ 100 June 19, 1961
•But rampant graft and
corruption in the
government
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Diosdado Macapagal
Father of Land Reform
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Diosdado Macapagal
• Took oath on December
30, 1961
• Economic improvement
especially solving
scarcity of food & job
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Programs • RA no. 3844 – Agricultural Land
Reform code wherein farmers
ownerships and the government
can grant to landless farmers.
• MAPHILINDO – alliance among SE
Asian countries in August 5, 1963
(Wenceslao Vinzon)
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•Promotion of National
Language
•Philippine – American
Friendship day
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