3d reliefmoldandcast winter 11
TRANSCRIPT
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BasRelieforLowRelief
Reliefsculpture
comes
in
varyingdegreesof
.
Theseimagesareofthe
lowestforreliefcalled
basrelief
or
low
relief.
Basreliefisalotlikea
drawingoradeepengraving.
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,
ofbuildings.
Picturedaboveare(left)DemeterandKobeExaltingtheFlowerand(right)
TheThreeGraces.
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Inthesecontemporaryreliefs,theshadow
revealsthedimensionalform.Eventhoughthe
wor sare te,t e mages aveagreat eaofvalue.
Below:CharlesRa ,AboveRi ht:Lon well
BelowRight:JuanaAlicia
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arepracticalforpublicart
applications.
Thebas
relief
fern
design
has
been
moldedandcastinconcrete.Itwill
re uire little care and does not have
partsthatcouldbreakoff.
Thisgardensculptureiscarvedstone
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ManhattanSubwaySmithsonianStop
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HenriMatisse
(almost
life
sized).
Bronze
castings
from
molded
clay
originals.
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RichardNotkin
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RichardNotkin
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bereproducedwithaonepartsiliconemold.
tokeepthemoldssimple,takecarenotto
createundercuts.Undercutsarespacesinthesculpturethatcouldtrapmoldmaking
materialor
cast
material.
They
can
make
it
impossibletoremovethemoldfromthecast
and ruin the ro ect.
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OtherStudentCastingProjects
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ew
o
my
cas ng
pro ec s
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SiliconeCaulkMoldsforsculpturesintheround
SiliconeMoldMakingcanbeveryexpensive.Usingthesiliconecaulkmoldmakingtechnique
Youcancutcostsdramatically.Usingwaterbasedclaylikeinpicture1givesconsistently
goodresults.
In
t e
images
a ove,
t e
si icone
piece
is
a
one
part
w ic
is
sea e
y
an
over apsysteminthatlumpyridgeinpicture2).Becauseofthesizeoftheartworkandtheweight
ofthematerial,amothermoldwasrequired(1/2ofthe2partmothermoldisshownin
icture3 .Amothermold isasecondla ertoamoldthatishardandholdsalloftheflexiblepartstogether.
The
cast
plaster
replica
is
shown
in
picture
4.
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LostWax
atPSU!Lostwaxmetalcasting
startswithanoriginalsculpture.
Oftenamoldismadefroma
claysculptureandacastingismadein
Wax.
ventsadded(waxandwood)tocreate
passagesforthemetaltofloweasily.
p aster
mo
s
u t
aroun
thewaxsculptureandplacedin
akiln.Allwaxandwoodburns
awa leavin a lastershellwiththe
shapeofthesculptureinside.
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Metalis
pouredin,
cooledand
thenthe
plastermold
isbroken
.
Thepiece
is
chasedor
bursand
imperfections
areground
away.
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Thefinished
cast
aluminum
piece
from
Aclayoriginal.