LISTENANDCONSIDER READANDCONSIDER LISTENING READINGANDWRITING

KEYTO

ACTIVITIES

UNITTWO:ETHICSINBUSINESS

Letsthinkaboutit1.Ethicalpractices:bcegUnethicalpractices:abdf2.1e2a3g

Listenanddo1. 1a2b3b4a

A/GrammarProvidedthat/ProvidingthatAslongasAbBbC

Sentencenumber

Mainclause Subordinateclause

1 Wewilleradicatecorruption

providing(that)weactnow

2 Thechancesoferadicatingcorruptionwillincrease

aslongasallcountriesarecommittedtofightingit

D.TheverbinthemainclauseisintheFuturetenseandtheverbinthesubordinateclauseisinthePresenttenseF.ThesetensesrefertotheFutureTask:

a. Bankswilllendyoumoneytostartabusinessprovidedthatyoupromiseinwritingtopaythemback.

b. Yourbusinesswillcontinuetoprosperaslongasyoukeepyourprobityandintegrity.

c. Algeriawillattractmoreforeigninvestmentsprovidingitpassesstricteranticorruptionlaws.

d. Thegovernmentwillregaintheconfidenceofthecitizensprovidedthattheyfightbribery,embezzlement,andnepotism.

LISTENANDCONSIDER

e. Thecitizenswillsupporttheirgovernmentaslongasitsmembersarenotinvolvedincorruptionscandals.

IwishIfonly!ItstimeIwish+PastSimple=regretaboutapresentsituationbyimaginingitsoppositeIwish+PastPerfect=regretaboutsomethinginthepast3.Conditional4.b5.PastSimple

1 A.IwishIhadnotstolenpublicfundsB.IwishIwere/wasathomeandnotinprisonC.IwishyouwouldforgivemeforwhatIdid.

D.Iwishyouwouldgivemeasecondchance.E.IwishIhadbeenloyaltothecompanyIbelongedto.2A.Itsabouttimethegovernmenttookmeasurestostoptaxevasion.

B.Itshightimepublicauthoritiestookactiontoeradicatenepotism.C.Itsabouttimepublicauthoritiesmadeantismugglinglawsmorestringent.D.Itshightimepublicauthoritiesdidsomethingtoeradicatetheundergroundeconomyinourcountry.

HadbetterAbB:oughttoshouldifIwereyouC:2&3Task

A. Youdbetterberegularandpunctualatwork.B. Youdbetterkeepfilescontainingtopsecretinformationabout

thecompanyinthesafetydepositbox.C. Youdbetternotusetheofficetelephoneforprivatecalls.D. Employeeshadbetterfollowtherules,policiesandprocedures

oftheirworkstrictly.

EEmployeeshadbetternotacceptgiftsfromclients.Thesecanbebribes.

B/Vocabulary1. A.businessB.auditingC.totradeD.abuseE.customsofficer2. A:1.bribe2.abribe/bribery3.corruption

B:1.fraud2.accountant3.falseinvoices4.bankaccounts5.embezzlerC:1.money2.taxinspectors3.moneylaundering

A.Allofthemendinics.B.Somearesingularandothersareplural.C.Whenitreferstoascientificdiscipline

1. A.Economicsis.b.Mathematicsarec.Physicsisd.Thestatisticsaree.Pediatricsis

2. Informatics,electronics,phonetics,genetics,arithmeticsLetsthinkaboutit1.c2.b3.

Genuine/authenticproductsare Counterfeit/fakeproductsare

Goodqualitylegalexpensivesafe

Dangerouscheaplow/badqualityharmfulillegal

Readanddo:1. 1.b2.d3.a4.c2. A.1B.3C.2D.1E.1

A/GrammarSo+adjective+that/such+nounphrase+that

1. Theseproductsareimitatedtosuchperfectionthatitisdifficulttodistinguishbetweengenuineandfakeproducts.

2. Thelossinprofitabilityissobigthatmanycompanieshavelaunchedadvertisingcampaigns.

READANDCONSIDER

3. Counterfeitsareofsuchpoorqualitythattheydonotlastlong.

A.so+adjective+that such+nounphrase+that2 13

D.consequence1.A.Brandsaresoexpensivethatmanyconsumerswithlowincomesbuycounterfeitstosatisfytheirneeds.

B.Thetradeincounterfeithassuchanegativeimpactonbusinessthatmanycompanieshavelaunchedadvertisementcampaignsagainstcounterfeiting.C.Healthandsafetyrisksassociatedwithcounterfeitmedicinearesohighthatsomethingmustbedonetoeradicatetheirmanufactureandsale.

2.A.Therearesomanymarketedimitationsofthesebrandsthatconsumershavelostconfidenceinthem.

B.Copiesofbrandsaresocheapthatsomeconsumersdonthesitatetobuythem.

C.Counterfeitsareofsuchbadqualitythatitisawasteofmoneytobuythem.

E. Therehasbeensuchheavypressurefromtrademarkownersthatpublicauthoritieshaveedictedstrictregulationstokeepcounterfeitproductsoutofthemarket.

Presentcontinuouspassive:1.b2.d3.a4.cA.1.Activevoice2.Passivevoic

B.

PresentSimplePassive PresentContinuousPassiveSubject+is/are+PastParticiple Subject+is/arebeing+pastparticiple

1.aBothmanufacturersandsellersofcounterfeitgoods

aretargetedbytheanticounterfeitingcampaigns.bTheproductionandtradeoffakeproductsarebeingreducedbystringentCToxicdyesanddangerouschemicalsareusedbysomedWaroncounterfeitgoodsisbeingclearedbytrademarkMustHavetoDonthaveto(revision)

Must Mustnt HavetoTheymustrefrainfrombuyingthem

Theymustntbuyimitations

Theyhavetopurchasethem

2.A.HavetoB.MustC.Mustnt3.BTask:1.Haveto2.Must3.MustntAskingforandgivingopinions,agreeinganddisagreeing

1.Askingsomeonefortheiropinions2.Givingyouropinion3.Sayingwhatpeoplethink4.Agreeing5.Agreeingbutnotstrongly6.Agreeingstrongly7.Disagreeingpolitely8.DisagreeingstronglyTask.1.A:Inmyopinion..B:Iknowbut..2.A:Ithinkthat.B:Absolutely..3.A:SomepeoplebelievethatB:No,thatsnottrue

B/Vocabulary1. Honestystupidityresponsibilitycrueltymoralitylegality2. dishonest(adj)disapprove(v)disagree(v)disapproval(n)

illegal(adj)immoral(adj)unfair(adj)irresponsible(adj)disappear(v)

3.1.dishonest2.Illegal3.Honesty4.Morality5.Disagree

Listenanddo

A.GB.MC.GD.GE.M AfterlisteningA.TB.TC.FD.T

Readanddo1.B2.A.becausetheyareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofsocialandenvironmentalissuesfortheirreputation.B.Hetravelstocountriestochecklabourstandards.C.payingtheirworkersfairly,goodhealthstandards,safetyrecordwithlowlevelsofillnessandaccidents,notusingchildlabourD.Wecannolongerseparateethicsfrombusiness.3.1c2d3b4e5a4.Paragraphone

1.theirbusinesses2.thembusinesses3.thesesocialaudits

A. Paragraphtwothosecompanies

B. Paragraphthree1.thesedevelopingcountries2.therecountries3.theiroursuppliers

5.1.A2.D3.B4.C5.FSentenceEisirrelevant

LISTENING

READINGANDWRITING