33 - b;sydih - doenets.lk · 33 - b;sydih curriculum assessment & evaluation teaching learning...

CurriculumAssessment

&Evaluation

Teaching Learning

N E T S

33 - b;sydih

mr®fhaIK yd ixjr®Ok YdLdj"

Á ,xld úNd. fomdr®;fïka;=j"

cd;sl we.hsï yd m¯ÈK fiajdj'

w'fmd'i ^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2015

w'fmd'i'(id'fm<) úNd.h - 2015

we.hSï jdr®;dj

33 - b;sydih


&Evaluation

Teaching Learning

N E T S

mr®fhaIK yd ixjr®Ok YdLdj"cd;sl we.hSï yd m¯CIK fiajdj"Y%S ,xld úNd. fomdr®;fïka;=j'

- i -w'fmd'i' ^id'fm<& b;sydih - we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

w'fmd'i'(id'fm<) úNd.h - 2015

we.hSï jdr®;dj

33 - b;sydih


&Evaluation

Teaching LearningN E T S

mr®fhaIK yd ixjr®Ok YdLdjcd;sl we.hSï yd m¯ÈK fiajdj"Y%S ,xld úNd. fomdr®;fïka;=j'

- ii -w'fmd'i' ^id'fm<& b;sydih - we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

ishÆ u ysñlï weú˙◊'

b;sydih

we.hSï jdr®;dj - w'fmd'i'^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2015

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- iii -w'fmd'i' îd'fm<& b;sydih - we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

ye`†kaùu

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S 79998 27.41 7144 30.11 87142 27.62

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1' fld<U 31074 7320 23.56 4060 13.07 6646 21.39 6888 22.17 24914 80.18 6160 19.82

2' .ïmy 26669 4330 16.24 3068 11.50 5697 21.36 6712 25.17 19807 74.27 6862 25.73

3'lΩ;r 15262 2601 17.04 1859 12.18 3233 21.18 3925 25.72 11618 76.12 3644 23.88

4'uykqjr 18803 3054 16.24 2173 11.56 4159 22.12 4833 25.70 14219 75.62 4584 24.38

5'ud;f,a 6416 759 11.83 654 10.19 1325 20.65 1784 27.81 4522 70.48 1894 29.52

6'kqjrt<sh 9421 927 9.84 909 9.65 2052 21.78 2848 30.23 6736 71.50 2685 28.50

7'.d,a, 14938 2501 16.74 1725 11.55 3327 22.27 3866 25.88 11419 76.44 3519 23.56

8'ud;r 11357 2124 18.70 1443 12.71 2544 22.40 2782 24.50 8893 78.30 2464 21.70

9'yïnkaf;dg 8505 1223 14.38 1048 12.32 2018 23.73 2353 27.67 6642 78.10 1863 21.90

10'hdmkh 9773 1522 15.57 1073 10.98 1765 18.06 2287 23.40 6647 68.01 3126 31.99

11'ls,sfkdÉÑ 2177 106 4.87 168 7.72 369 16.95 564 25.91 1207 55.44 970 44.56

12'ukakdru 1639 154 9.40 137 8.36 361 22.03 493 30.08 1145 69.86 494 30.14

13'jõkshdj 2533 315 12.44 263 10.38 473 18.67 692 27.32 1743 68.81 790 31.19

14'uq,;sõ 1620 113 6.98 118 7.28 266 16.42 434 26.79 931 57.47 689 42.53

15'uvl,mqj 7171 862 12.02 703 9.80 1373 19.15 1961 27.35 4899 68.32 2272 31.68

16' wïmdr 8870 972 10.96 923 10.41 1979 22.31 2557 28.83 6431 72.50 2439 27.50

17';%sl=Kdu,h 5655 464 8.21 467 8.26 1132 20.02 1635 28.91 3698 65.39 1957 34.61

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19'mq;a;,u 10006 1235 12.34 961 9.60 2001 20.00 2786 27.84 6983 69.79 3023 30.21

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21'fmdf<dkakrej 5013 561 11.19 482 9.62 1086 21.66 1484 29.60 3613 72.07 1400 27.93

22'n≥,a, 12042 1125 9.34 1113 9.24 2600 21.59 3600 29.90 8438 70.07 3604 29.93

23'fudkrd., 6191 535 8.64 515 8.32 1323 21.37 1779 28.74 4152 67.07 2039 32.93

24'r;akmqrh 13783 1773 12.86 1459 10.59 2925 21.22 3761 27.29 9918 71.96 3865 28.04

25'lE.,a, 11006 1787 16.24 1347 12.24 2407 21.87 2885 26.21 8426 76.56 2580 23.44

iuia; †jhsk 273189 40890 14.97 30297 11.09 58689 21.48 72454 26.52 202330 74.06 70859 25.94

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1' fld<U 14473 4369 30.19 1990 13.75 2775 19.17 2763 19.09 11897 82.2 2576 17.8

2'fydaud.u 3590 404 11.25 327 9.11 777 21.64 972 27.08 2480 69.08 1110 30.92

3'Y%Schjr®Okmqr 7256 1518 20.92 1040 14.33 1766 24.34 1717 23.66 6041 83.26 1215 16.74

4'ms<shkao, 5755 1031 17.91 704 12.23 1328 23.08 1433 24.9 4496 78.12 1259 21.88

5' .ïmy 7542 1911 25.34 1017 13.48 1609 21.33 1595 21.15 6132 81.3 1410 18.7

6ñkqjkaf.dv 5079 597 11.75 588 11.58 1175 23.13 1352 26.62 3712 73.09 1367 26.91

7'ó.uqj 6985 799 11.44 676 9.68 1389 19.89 1897 27.16 4761 68.16 2224 31.84

8'le,◊h 7063 1027 14.54 784 11.1 1524 21.58 1871 26.49 5206 73.71 1857 26.29

9'lΩ;r 7677 1255 16.35 961 12.52 1625 21.17 1970 25.66 5811 75.69 1866 24.31

10'u;=.u 3051 596 19.53 362 11.86 649 21.27 810 26.55 2417 79.22 634 20.78

11'fydrK 4534 750 16.54 536 11.82 962 21.22 1142 25.19 3390 74.77 1144 25.23

12'uykqjr 6947 2105 30.3 1049 15.1 1537 22.12 1359 19.56 6050 87.09 897 12.91

13'fokqjr 1873 161 8.6 201 10.73 390 20.82 524 27.98 1276 68.13 597 31.87

14' .ïfmd, 3176 266 8.38 263 8.28 656 20.65 889 27.99 2074 65.3 1102 34.7

15'f;,afoKsh 1621 71 4.38 109 6.72 340 20.97 519 32.02 1039 64.1 582 35.9

16'j;af;a.u 2312 237 10.25 250 10.81 547 23.66 690 29.84 1724 74.57 588 25.43

17'lgq.iaf;dg 2874 217 7.55 300 10.44 688 23.94 851 29.61 2056 71.54 818 28.46

18'ud;f,a 3470 568 16.37 424 12.22 732 21.1 929 26.77 2653 76.46 817 23.54

19'.f,afj, 1940 134 6.91 148 7.63 383 19.74 561 28.92 1226 63.2 714 36.8

20'kdW, 452 23 5.09 45 9.96 106 23.45 132 29.2 306 67.7 146 32.3

21'ú,a.uqj 554 34 6.14 38 6.86 103 18.59 162 29.24 337 60.83 217 39.17

22'kqjrt<sh 2627 271 10.32 274 10.43 626 23.83 735 27.98 1906 72.55 721 27.45

23'fld;auf,a 1288 125 9.7 125 9.7 279 21.66 396 30.75 925 71.82 363 28.18

24'yegka 2709 256 9.45 256 9.45 593 21.89 851 31.41 1956 72.2 753 27.8

25'j,mfka 1299 91 7.01 107 8.24 309 23.79 410 31.56 917 70.59 382 29.41

26'yÛ=rkafl; 1498 184 12.28 148 9.88 244 16.29 457 30.51 1033 68.96 465 31.04

27'.d,a, 6899 1572 22.79 897 13 1503 21.79 1547 22.42 5519 80 1380 20

28'we,amsáh 3117 333 10.68 297 9.53 684 21.94 944 30.29 2258 72.44 859 27.56

29'wïn,kaf.dv 3155 415 13.15 341 10.81 707 22.41 867 27.48 2330 73.85 825 26.15

30'Wvq.u 1767 183 10.36 188 10.64 433 24.5 508 28.75 1312 74.25 455 25.75

31'ud;r 5137 1277 24.86 726 14.13 1151 22.41 1082 21.06 4236 82.46 901 17.54

32'wl=/iai 1964 373 18.99 249 12.68 401 20.42 502 25.56 1525 77.65 439 22.35

33'uq,áhk-ylauK 1988 275 13.83 271 13.63 492 24.75 545 27.41 1583 79.63 405 20.37

34'fudrjl-fokshdh 2268 200 8.82 197 8.69 501 22.09 652 28.75 1550 68.34 718 31.66

35';x.,a, 2400 345 14.38 300 12.5 569 23.71 654 27.25 1868 77.83 532 22.17

36'yïnkaf;dg 3616 428 11.84 377 10.43 772 21.35 1074 29.7 2651 73.31 965 26.69


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37'j,iauq,a, 2489 451 18.12 370 14.87 678 27.24 624 25.07 2123 85.3 366 14.7

38'hdmkh 3516 797 22.67 490 13.94 698 19.85 789 22.44 2774 78.9 742 21.1

39'¥m;a 712 30 4.21 59 8.29 113 15.87 178 25 380 53.37 332 46.63

40'f;kaudrÉÑ 1004 142 14.14 100 9.96 196 19.52 240 23.9 678 67.53 326 32.47

41'j,slduka 2906 248 8.53 250 8.6 459 15.79 732 25.19 1689 58.12 1217 41.88

42'jvurÉÑ 1635 306 18.72 174 10.64 298 18.23 348 21.28 1126 68.87 509 31.13

43'ls,sfkdÉÑ 2177 106 4.87 168 7.72 369 16.95 564 25.91 1207 55.44 970 44.56

44'ukakdru 1323 141 10.66 117 8.84 323 24.41 380 28.72 961 72.64 362 27.36

45'uvq 312 13 4.17 21 6.73 42 13.46 111 35.58 187 59.94 125 40.06

46'jõkshdjol=K 2061 287 13.93 218 10.58 381 18.49 581 28.19 1467 71.18 594 28.82

47'jõkshdjW;=r 485 28 5.77 45 9.28 92 18.97 115 23.71 280 57.73 205 42.27

48'uq,;sõ 1124 84 7.47 82 7.3 176 15.66 291 25.89 633 56.32 491 43.68

49';=kqlaldhs 496 29 5.85 36 7.26 90 18.15 143 28.83 298 60.08 198 39.92

50'uvl,mqj 2152 334 15.52 229 10.64 376 17.47 586 27.23 1525 70.86 627 29.14

51'l,al=vd 1070 73 6.82 57 5.33 197 18.41 328 30.65 655 61.21 415 38.79

52'm†˙mamq 1356 109 8.04 135 9.96 256 18.88 360 26.55 860 63.42 496 36.58

53'uvl,mqj^uOHu& 1651 326 19.75 248 15.02 434 26.29 429 25.98 1437 87.04 214 12.96

54'uvl,mqj^ngysr& 942 21 2.23 33 3.5 111 11.78 257 27.28 422 44.8 520 55.2

55' wïmdr 2175 233 10.71 212 9.75 502 23.08 633 29.1 1580 72.64 595 27.36

56'l,auqfka 2148 424 19.74 307 14.29 518 24.12 516 24.02 1765 82.17 383 17.83

57'iuka;=frhs 1267 83 6.55 135 10.66 280 22.1 360 28.41 858 67.72 409 32.28

58'uyTh 522 24 4.6 30 5.75 89 17.05 196 37.55 339 64.94 183 35.06

59'foysw;a;lKaäh 862 40 4.64 61 7.08 167 19.37 272 31.55 540 62.65 322 37.35

60' wlalfrhsm;a;=j 1064 104 9.77 119 11.18 258 24.25 348 32.71 829 77.91 235 22.09

61' ;srelafldaú,a 832 64 7.69 59 7.09 165 19.83 232 27.88 520 62.5 312 37.5

62';%sl=Kdu,h 1690 191 11.3 168 9.94 375 22.19 451 26.69 1185 70.12 505 29.88

63'uq;+r® 1217 98 8.05 86 7.07 224 18.41 340 27.94 748 61.46 469 38.54

64'lka;f,a 879 58 6.6 76 8.65 191 21.73 267 30.38 592 67.35 287 32.65

65'lskakshd 1298 90 6.93 108 8.32 270 20.8 401 30.89 869 66.95 429 33.05

66';s%l=Kdu,h^W;=r& 571 27 4.73 29 5.08 72 12.61 176 30.82 304 53.24 267 46.76

67'l=reKE., 5418 1233 22.76 616 11.37 1186 21.89 1288 23.77 4323 79.79 1095 20.21

68'l=,shdmsáh 3896 568 14.58 418 10.73 879 22.56 1113 28.57 2978 76.44 918 23.56

69'ksljeráh 2592 316 12.19 334 12.89 677 26.12 745 28.74 2072 79.94 520 20.06

70'uyj 3341 259 7.75 290 8.68 728 21.79 1116 33.4 2393 71.63 948 28.37

71'.s˙W,a, 3541 476 13.44 458 12.93 861 24.32 1016 28.69 2811 79.38 730 20.62

72'bínd.uqj 2937 368 12.53 284 9.67 629 21.42 912 31.05 2193 74.67 744 25.33


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75'wkqrdOmqrh 4153 701 16.88 480 11.56 918 22.1 1076 25.91 3175 76.45 978 23.55

76';Uq;af;a.u 1999 146 7.3 172 8.6 489 24.46 642 32.12 1449 72.49 550 27.51

77'lelsrdj 2283 268 11.74 269 11.78 505 22.12 619 27.11 1661 72.76 622 27.24

78'.f,kaì∫kqjej 1460 106 7.26 144 9.86 350 23.97 456 31.23 1056 72.33 404 27.67

79'leì;sf.d,a,Ej 1645 87 5.29 163 9.91 409 24.86 559 33.98 1218 74.04 427 25.96

80'fmdf<dkakrej 1643 271 16.49 199 12.11 346 21.06 451 27.45 1267 77.12 376 22.88

81'ysÛ=rlaf.dv 2127 239 11.24 198 9.31 463 21.77 584 27.46 1484 69.77 643 30.23

82'†Uq,d., 1243 51 4.1 85 6.84 277 22.28 449 36.12 862 69.35 381 30.65

83'n≥,a, 2568 378 14.72 279 10.86 578 22.51 716 27.88 1951 75.97 617 24.03

84'nKavdrfj, 3294 429 13.02 381 11.57 726 22.04 932 28.29 2468 74.92 826 25.08

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87'miair 1095 51 4.66 89 8.13 241 22.01 330 30.14 711 64.93 384 35.07

88'úhΩj 846 24 2.84 39 4.61 180 21.28 288 34.04 531 62.77 315 37.23

89'fudkrd., 1994 209 10.48 175 8.78 417 20.91 584 29.29 1385 69.46 609 30.54

90'je,a,jdh 2779 188 6.77 206 7.41 578 20.8 833 29.97 1805 64.95 974 35.05

91'ìì, 1418 138 9.73 134 9.45 328 23.13 362 25.53 962 67.84 456 32.16

92'r;akmqr 5771 1022 17.71 690 11.96 1244 21.56 1422 24.64 4378 75.86 1393 24.14

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97'udjke,a, 3484 504 14.47 422 12.11 821 23.56 944 27.1 2691 77.24 793 22.76

98'foys´úg 3299 349 10.58 402 12.19 710 21.52 973 29.49 2434 73.78 865 26.22

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22 1 66% 16% 8% 10% -

23 4 13% 15% 13% 58% -

24 3 14% 23% 37% 26% -

25 2 26% 41% 18% 15% -

26 3 11% 17% 54% 17% -

27 1 65% 7% 15% 13% -

28 2 16% 60% 12% 11% -

29 3 10% 12% 70% 8% -

30 3 55% 20% 12% 13% -

31 1 67% 8% 15% 9% -

32 4 28% 10% 9% 53% -

33 4 19% 20% 35% 27% -

34 3 30% 16% 22% 32% -

35 4 14% 16% 36% 34% -

36 2 18% 68% 7% 7% -

37 1 53% 19% 16% 12% -

38 4 13% 11% 15% 61% -

39 3 25% 12% 51% 12% -

40 1 53% 9% 21% 17% -

j.=j 06

tlatlam%Yakhhgf;aksjer†jrKhf;dardwe;sYsIHm%;sY;hw∫relrolajdwe;'


2'1'6' I m;%hg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| iuia; ks K ks.uk yd fhdackd (

2015 jr®Ifha 1 jeks m;%h ieliSfï ° ,xld b;sydih fldgig m%Yak 25la o f,dal

b;sydih fldgig m%Yak 15la o we;=<;a lr we;'

I m%Yak m;%fha myiq;dj 60% blau jQ m%Yak 13ls'tajdw;˙ka,xldb;sydifhka4, 5, 7, 12, 13, 18 iy 22 we;=<;a jk w;r" f,dal b;sydih fldgiska m%Yak wxl 27, 28, 29, 31, 36 yd 38hkm%Yakwxlwe;=<;afõ'fïw;˙ka,xldb;sydifldgfia 12 iy 13 hk m%Yakj,

myiq;dj 80% blaujdwe;'tum%YakfolurdcOdksiïnkaOwd.ñlisoaOia:dkydne∫Kq

m%Yakfõ'tum%Yakj,giïnkaOúIhlreKq;yjqreùuflfryswOHdmkpd˙ld"fm<fmd;g

rEmigykawe;=<;aù;sîu"is;shï,l=Kqlrkïls¯ufukauisxy,úIfhkafmdaIKhjQ

ckY%e;som%d:ñlwOHdmkfhaisgoaú;shwOHdmkholajdúúOfY%a◊j,°wd.ïúIhhkaj,ska

fmdaIKh jQ úIh ±kqu o ;yjqre ùu óg n,md we;s nj is;sh yel' tfiau fuu m%Yak foflau

ksjer† jrKh f;dard .ekSfï † 12 jk m%Yakh i|yd (2) jrKh f;a¯u 82%la yd 13 jk m%Yakh

i|yd (4) jk jrKh f;a¯u 83%la muK by< uÜgul mej;Su o úfYaIfhka i|yka l< yels

lreKla fõ'

,xldb;sydihgw∞<jwvqumyiq;djlafmkajdwe;af;a15 jk m%Yakh hs' thska úuid

we;af;a YS% ,xldfõ ckdjdi ms<sn| ±kqu hs' m%Yakhg imhd we;s jrK y;ru iunr;djhlska

hqla;ùu;afM;sydislf;dr;=rems<sn|ksjer†wjfndaOhlafkd;sîuoógfya;=ùwe;ehs

ie,lsh yels h' ksjer† ms<s;=r f;dard we;s YsIH m%;sY;h 32%ls'fuys°fm<fmd;m˙yrKh

ckms%hlrùu"taydiïnkaOia:dk,l=Kqls¯uhkls%hdldrlï"idOkuÜguby<kxjd.;

yels Wml%u f,i fhdackd l< yels h'

I m;%fha f,dal b;sydih fldgfia we;=<;a m%Yak 15ka myiq;dj 50% blau jQ m%Yak 11ls'

tys jeä u myiq;dj fmkakqï lrkafka 29 jeks m%Yakh jk w;r" isiqkaf.ka 70%la ksjer†

jrKh f;dard we;' 30 jk m%Yakh 12%la ;rï wvq myiq;dj fmkajhs' tys ksjer† jrKh f;dard

f.k we;af;a isiqkaf.ka 12%la;rïwvqms˙ils'fuum%Yakhiuia;m;%fhawvqumyiq;dj

fmkaùuiqúfYaIfõ'fuum%Yakfhkaúuidwe;af;areishdfõfoaYmd,kb;sydihydiïnkaO

mqoa.,kduhkah'fuys°m%Yakhgw∞<jiqúfYaIúIh±kquwvqùumyiq;djmy<uÜgul

mej;Sugfya;=ùwe;'mqoa.,kduhkayskqyqrelu"ksrka;rjfm<fmd;Ndú;fkdls¯u"fuu

f;audjka 11fY%a◊hgmuKlaiSudùum%Odkfya;=úhyel'tfiaufuu30 jk m%Yakhg jeä

um%;spdrhlaolajdwe;af;a55%la jQ (1) jrKh hs' tfia ùug fya;=jkakg we;af;a reishdfõ

foaYmd,kb;sydihydm%isoaOp˙;hlajQf,kskauy;df.akduhtujrKhgwe;=<;aù;sîu

úh yels h'

I m;%fha f,dal b;sydih fldgfia m%Yak wxl 27, 28, 29, 31, 36 yd 38 myiq;dj ms<sfj<ska

65%, 61%, 70%, 67%, 68% yd 61%la fõ'


f,dal b;sydifha 27, 28 iy 29 hk m%Yakj, myiq;dj ms<sfj<ska 65%, 61% yd 70%la fõ'

fuum%Yak;=ku.skawi,ajeisbka†hdfõf;dr;=reúuidne,Sulais≥fõ'f,dalb;sydih

fldgiska jeä u myiq;dj olajd we;af;a 29 jeks m%Yakh hs' thg fya;= ù we;af;a 6-11 olajd

fY%a◊j,oúúOúIhhka;=<skawfYdalrcqf.ardcHm%;sm;a;Skams<sn|lreKqwkdjrKhù;sîu

njfmfka'tfiaufuup˙;ms<sn|júoHq;audOHu.skaoekqj;aù;sîuo^fg,skdgH&YsIH

ukig f;dr;=re ldjeoa°ug fya;= jkakg we;'

I m;%fha iuia:hla f,i myiq;dj 30%g wvq uÜgul we;af;a f,dal b;sydi fldgfia

30, 33 iy 34hkm%Yak;=kmu◊'tajdfhamyiq;djhms<sfj<ska12%, 27% yd 22%la fõ' tu

m%Yak ;=ku ,xldj yd bka†hdfjka neyer j reishdj" Ökh hk rgj, foaYmd,k b;sydih yd

nef|kis≥ùïms<sn|júuidwe;'fm<fmd;lshjdwjfndaOlr.ekSugwmyiqùuiyrgj,a

ms<sn|foaYmd,kydixialD;slf;dr;=remqoa.,kduydis≥ùïms<sn|j;r®ldkql+,jwjfndaO

lr.ekSfïwmyiq;djksidjer†m%;spdrf;dard.ekSugkeUqrelr°uby<uÜgul;snq◊'

m<uqjkm;%hms<sn|jby<idOkuÜgula,nd°ui|ydbf.kqïb.ekaùïúIh

lreKqj,gw∞<mqoa.,hskaf.amska;+r"is;shï"j.="igykaNdú;ls¯u"w∞<is≥ùïms<sn|j

fCIa;%fmd;ailialrùu"flám%YakieliSu"rcjrekaf.ald,ydtaydiïnkaOis≥ùïj.=.;

ls¯u"±kquñkqu;r.meje;aùu"ms%hukdmbf.kqïm˙irhlawe;sls¯ujeksls%hdldrlï

;=<skaidOkuÜgujeä†hqKql<yelsh'

mqrdúoHd;aulydfM;sydislia:dkker fïpd˙ld^ie,iqïlrk,o&ixúOdkhls¯u

fmryqreiïuka;%KixúOdkhls¯u;=<skaoidOkuÜguby<kexùugyelsfõ'

lreKqu;l;nd.ekSfï≥r®j,;d"iqúfYaIslreKqms<sn|wjOdkhfhduqfkdls¯u"

m%Yakj,gms<s;=reiemhSfïksmqK;djm%udKj;afkdùu"idOkuÜguwvqùugfya;=ùwe;s

w;r"m%Yakksjer†jf;areï.ekSugie,eiaùu"ixl,amydjpkdr®:ms<sn|±kquisiqkaiu`.

idlÉ dls¯uu.skatjeks≥r®j,;du`.yrjd.ekSugisiqkafhduqls¯fukaby<idOkuÜgula

wfmaCIdl<yelsh'

,xldydf,dalb;sydifhafoaYmd,kwdr®:lydiudcis≥ùïms<sn|jld,jljdkq

;=,Kd;aulj.fõIKhgwjia:diïmdokhl<hq;=fõ'jeo.;ais≥ùïf,aLk.;lrmx;s

ldurfham%or®Ykhls¯uoffoksljmx;sldurfha°wjOdkhlrkúIhlreKqflám%Yakyd

ms<s;=rewdY%fhkaì;a;smqj;am;aj,m%or®Ykhls¯uydiudcúoHdiñ;sj,°m%Yakúpdrd;aul

jevigykau.skab;sydihúIfhalreKq;j≥rg;a;yjqrelr.ekSugwjia:di,id°ug

lghq;=ls¯uhkd†ls%hdudr®.wkq.ukhls¯u;=<skaúIhidOkuÜguby<kxjd.;yelsfõ'


2'2 m;%h yd ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| f;dr;=re

2'2'1 m;%fha jHQyh

ld,h meh 3hs' uq ,l=Kq 12 hs'

˚˚m;%h˚"˚˚yd˚˚˚ f,im%Odkfldgia3lskahqla;h'

fldgi

m<uqjk m%Yakh muKla fuu fldgig wh;a jk w;r" th w& iy wd& f,i fldgia

follska hqla; wksjdr®h m%Yakhls' ^w& fldgig Y%S ,xldfõ wdlD;s is;shul ft;sydisl

ia:dk 10la ,l=Kq lr kï ls¯u o f,dal wdlD;s is;shï fldgil ft;sydisl ia:dk

8la ,l=Kq lr kï ls¯u o wfmaÈs;h' ta i|yd ms<sfj<ska ,l=Kq 10 iy 8la f,i

,l=Kq 18la fjka flfr®' ^wd& fldgig mska;+r wdY%s; yd ft;sydisl is≥ùïj,gw∞<jflám%Yakj,gmss<s;=reiemhSui|yd,l=Kq12laofjkaflfr®'

fldgi

fuu fldgi ,xld b;sydihg w∞<j jHQy.; yd wr®O jHQy.; jr®.fha m%Yak

5lskahqla;jkw;rbka3lgms<s;=reiemhshhq;=h'm%Yakhlg,l=Kq18ne.skauqΩ

,l=Kq 54la fjka flfr®'

fldgi

fuufldgibka°h"hqfrdamdydwE;fmr†.rgj,b;sydihgwod<jjHQy.;yd

wr®OjHQy.;jr®.fham%Yak4lskahqla;w;rbka2lgms<s;=reiemhshhq;=h'tla

m%Yakhlg,l=Kq18ne.skauqΩ,l=Kq36lafjkaflfr®'

˚m;%hi|yduqΩ,l=Kq= 30 › 54 › 36 = 120 ˚˚ m;%hg wjidk ,l=K = 120 = 60 2


2'2'2 m;%h i|yd wfma s; ms<s;=re ,l=Kq °fï mámdáh ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks K ks.uk yd fhdackd

m;%fhys la la m%Yakh i|yd ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks IK m%ia;dr 2 3 4'1 4'2 yd 4'3

weiqfrka b†˙m;a lr we;' m%Yakhg w < m%ia;dr fldgi a a m%Yakfha ks IK yd ks.uk

iu. lajd we;'

I fldgi1 m%Yakh


wfma s; ms<s;=re yd ,l=Kq °fï mámdáh

1 m%Yakh

(1) ^w& (i)

lidf;dg

hdmkh k.rh

fhdaO jej

ñyska;f,a

m qjiakqjr

mrdl%u iuqøh

,xld mgqk

uyshx.kh

f.d jdhf.d mj; jrdh

.d,ay k°

^,l=Kq 10&


(1) ^w& (ii)

frdau

h

ysfrdaI

sud

ldï

fndac

h ;dh

sjdk

h

†,a,sh

f.daj

u,l

ald

iuqø

ik

aêh

iska≥ ..

^,l=Kq 08hs&


^wd& (i) A - ;ïuekakdj$;ïnmKa◊ B - uyd wef,laiekavr®$ wef,laiekavr®

C - laf,aukaÜ weÜ,s$ weÜ,s

D - wef,laiekavr® .%yeïfn,a$ .%yeïfn,a ^,l=Kq 01 × 04 = 04hs&

(ii) 1. - i;auy,a m%didoh

2. - ksYaYxlu,a, rc$ lSr®;s YS% ksYaYxlu,a, rc

3. - fmdf<dkakrej$ mq,;sismqr$ mq,ia:ß k.r

4.-foaj;drEm$foajrEm ^,l=Kq 01 × 04 = 04hs&

(iii) 1.-uqr.,$f∞rgqmd,rEmh 2. - mqkal<i$ mQr®K>gh

3.-wd.ñlia:dk$mQckShia:dk$fn oaOmQckShia:dk

4.-lΩ.,a$yqKq.,a$.%ekhsÜ ^,l=Kq 01 × 04 = 04hs&

1 m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| iuia; ks IK ks.uk yd fhdackd (

01 m%Yakh wksjdr®h fõ' ms<s;=re iemhSu 100%ls'

fuu m%Yakh i|yd ,l=Kq 30la ysñ fõ'

bka ,l=Kq 00 - 07 m%dka;rfha 28%la o

,l=Kq 08 - 15 m%dka;rfha 43%la o



,l=Kq ,ndf.k we;'

fuu m%Yakh i|yd ,l=Kq 23 fyda Bg jeäfhka

,nd.;a ms˙i 7%la jk w;r 28%la ,ndf.k

we;af;a ,l=Kq 07 fyda Bg wvqfjks'

m%Yakh i|yd ,l=Kq ,nd we;s wdldrh 23-30

7%

16-22

22%

0-7

28%

8-15

43%

23-30

7%

16-22

22%

0-7

28%

8-15

43%

myiq;dj

m%Yakfha fldgia yd wkqfldgiaj, myiq;dj

1 m%Yakfhys fldgia yd wkqfldgia

66%67%

50%

79%

21%

68%

39%

61%

77%

7%

32%

74%

29%28%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

A B C D 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

(i) (ii) (i) (ii) (iii)

(a) (b)

1

^w& ^wd&

fuu m%Yakhg wkqfldgia 14la we;s w;r"

bka 60%lg jeä myiq;dj olajd we;af;a

fldgia 7lg mu◊' fuu m%Yakfha jeä

u myiq;djhla fmkajd we;af;a ^wd&

fldgfia (iii) (1) jk w;r" tys myiq;dj

79%la fõ' wvq u myiq;dj olajd we;af;a

^wd& (i) (C) fldgig h' tys myiq;dj

7%ls'


m<uq m%Yakfha ^w& fldgfia (i) yd (ii) ms<sfj<ska YS% ,xld is;shu yd f,dal is;shu ,l=Kq

ls¯u fõ' tys myiq;dj ms<sfj<ska 28%la yd 29%ls' ,xldfõ fM;sydisl ia:dk ,l=Kq lr kï

ls¯ug jvd f,dal is;shfï fM;sydisl ia:dk ,l=Kq lr" kï ls¯u myiq ù we;'

m<uq m%Yakfha ^w& fldgfia (i) A, B, C yd D ms<sfj<ska fM;sydisl ia:dk yd mqoa.,hka

ms<sn| úuiSu ms<sfj<ska 74%, 32%, 7%, 77% hk myiq;d uÜgïj, mj;S' wvq u myiq;dj olajd

we;af;a C fldgfia úuid we;s bka†hdj yd ì%;dkHfha foaYmd,k f;dr;=re yd mqoa., kdu

f;dr;=reiïnkaOjh'

tu fldgfia A yd D fldgiaj, myiq;dj by< w.hla f.k we;af;a fjk;a úIhhkaj,ska o

úúOfY%a◊j,skao,nd.;a±kqums<sn|u;lYla;sh;=<skaúhyelsh'

^wd& fldgfia (ii) yd (iii)fldgiafM;sydislmska;+rydiïnkaOfõ'm<uqjkm%Yakfhajeä u myiq;dj olajd we;s ^wd& (iii) fldgi o 1 wkqfldgifuu fldgig we;=<;a fõ' tys

myiq;dj 79%ls' ^wd& fldgfia (ii) 4 wkqfldgi wvq u myiq;djla fmkakqï lr we;' tys

myiq;dj 21%ls'thgfya;=jrEmhkïls¯ug±kqula;snqKothmsysgdwe;sfM;sydisl

k.rhms<sn|mj;sk±kquwvqùuúhyelsh'mska;+rfolukïls¯ui;=gq∞hl;;a;ajhl

we;' A yd BrEmkïls¯ums<sfj<ska61%la yd 79%l by< myiq;djla fmkakqï lr we;'

rEmigykafoflkaBrEmfhawkqfldgiaj,gms<s;=reiemhSuiEufldgilgu50%la fyda

thblaujdwe;'thgfya;=jksrka;rwei.efgkia:dkhlskafuumska;+rhWmqgd.ekSuúh

yelsh'fndfydaúydria:dkj,msh.egfm<fomifuurEmh±lshyelsùuh'(iii) 2 wkq

fldgigms<s;=reiemhSfï°jïw;a,y∫kd.ekSugwmyiqùwe;'mska;+rhljuydol=K

ms<sn|wjfndaOlr°ug.=reNj;=kaf.aue†y;aùuwjeisnjñkamilafõ'

fuum%Yakfhamyiq;duÜgujeä†hqKqlr.ekSui|ydksrka;rfhkauiEumdvul

wjidkfhaydúákaúgfM;sydislia:dk,l=Kqlrkïls¯u",l=Kqlrkïlrwe;sis;shï

mka;sldurh;=<m%or®Ykhlrùu"is;shïwNHdifmd;laydmska;+rfmd;lam˙yrKhls¯u

fM;sydisl ia:dkj, msysàu m%ldY ls¯ug wjia:d ,nd °u fhda.H fõ' óg wu;r j oDIH

WmlrKofhd∞.;yelsh'

1 m%Yakfha ^wd& fldgfia (i)fldgigiïnkaOmqoa.,hkaia:dkms<sn|±kqujr®Okhlr.ekSui|ydfm<fmd;m˙yrKhls¯u"rcjrekaf.aldr®hixisoaêf,aLk.;ls¯uydj.=

.; ls¯u fhda.H fõ'

^wd& fldgfia (ii) yd (iii)fldgiaj,myiq;duÜguixjr®Okhi|ydfm<fmd;ayd.=reudr®f.damfoaY ix.%y ^10-11fY%a◊&wdY%s;mska;=rksrka;rfhkawjOdkhgfhduqlrùu"mka;s

ldur;=<m%or®Ykhlrùuydtajdì;a;smqj;am;a;=<skai;sm;dm%or®Ykhlrùu"iEu†klu

mdvugm%fõYhlaf,imska;+rhlay∫kajd°utawdY%s;jks¯CIKhl<yelsm%Yakf.dkqilia

ls¯uiywOHdmkpd˙ldj,°fM;sydislia:dkj,jeo.;aluy∫kajd °umyiq;djby<

kexùugiq≥iqhehsfhdackdl<yelsh'


II fldgi

2 m%Yakh

ksmqK;dj : wkqrdOmqrhq.fha jd˙lghq;=" uOHmd,khydm˙ydkshms<sn|±kquwjfndaOh

ms˙laiSu

2. (i) A - u,aj;=Th

B - l,dTh C - ue◊la.`. ^,l=Kq 01 × 03 = 03hs&

(ii) A - uyú,aÉÑhjej B - yqreΩjej

C - l,d jej D - lka;f,a jej ^,l=Kq 01 × 04 = 04hs&

(iii) Ú ≥r®j,md,lhkan,hgm;aùu^miajkñys∫rcq&

Ú ol=Kqbka°hwdl%uK^fpda<&$YS%udrYS%j,a,N$rdcrdc

Ú l=<Syuq∞wdl%u◊lhdf.ame;a;.ekSu^w`.ïm`ä%fõf,hslaldr&

^lreKq folla úia;r ls¯ug ,l=Kq 02 + 03 = 05hs&

(iv) A Ú rgjeishkawdrCIdls¯u^úfoaYShydfoaYShi;=rkaf.ka&

Ú f.dú;ekalghq;=i|ydjd˙myiqlïiemhSu

Ú wd.ñl yd ixialD;sl lghq;= i|yd wkq.%yh ±laùu

Ú hqla;sh miso,Su

Ú oirdcOr®uhwkqjrgmd,khls¯u^∞k"YS,"Ndjkd"''''''&

B Ú m%Odk rdcH ks,Od¯ka ^fiakdêm;s" mqfrdays;" nvl˙l" uyf,akd wd°ka& ldr®hhka

úia;r ls¯u

by; YSr®I úia;r ls¯ug ^,l=Kq 03 + 03 = 06hs&



02 m%Yakh f;dardf.k we;s ms˙i 88%ls' fuu

m%Yakh i|yd ,l=Kq 18la ysñ fõ'





,l=Kq ,ndf.k we;'

fuu m%Yakh i|yd ,l=Kq 14la fyda Bg jeäfhka

,nd.;a ms˙i 18%la jk w;r" 32%la ,ndf.k

we;af;a ,l=Kq 04la fyda Bg wvqfjks'

m%Yakh i|yd ,l=Kq ,nd we;s wdldrh

5-9

32%

14-18

18%

10-13

18%

0-4

32%

35%

54%

42%

48%

62%

41%

31%

55%58%

67%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

A B C A B C D A B

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

2


myiq;dj


Ú fuu m%Yakhg wh;a wkqfldgia 10 w;=frka myiq;dj jeä u wkqfldgi (i) A jk w;r tys myiq;dj

67%ls' tfiau myiq;dj wvq u fldgi (ii) A jk w;r tys myiq;dj 31%ls'


wkqrdOmqrhq.fhajd˙lghq;="uOHmd,khydm˙ydkshms<sn|±kqums˙laiSug

fuum%Yakhiliaùwe;sw;r"tum%Yakhf;dardf.kwe;sYsIHixLHdj88%ls'

fuu m%Yakfha (i) fldgfia A, B iy C wkqfldgia ;=kg u 55%la yd Bg jvd jeä

myiq;d m%;sY;hla fmkakqï lrhs' fuys ms<sfj<ska myiq;dj 67%la" 58%la yd 55%la fõ'

fujeksmyiq;djwe;sùuflfrysm%Yakhgw∞<jrKjryka;=<skaf;dardms<s;=reiemhSug

wjldYie,iS;sîu;a"6-11fY%a◊;=<°fïlreKqms<sn|jf;dr;=rewOHhkhls¯ug

wjldYhie,iS;sîu;afya;=jkakgwe;'

fuys (ii) fldgfia A, B, C, Dwkqfldgiai|ydrcjrekaf.ajd˙ksr®udKjryka

;=< imhd we;' tajdhska ksjer† ms<s;=re f;a¯u" fuu fldgfia miq;dj by< hdug fya;=

ù we;' kuq;a A wkqfldgfia myiq;dj 31%ls'tysjiNrcqf.ajd˙ksr®udKhimhdwe;s

jrKw;˙kaf;dard.ekSu≥Ialrùwe;'jiNrcqf.ajd˙ksr®udKw;súYd,m%udKhla

we;skuq;a" tujd˙ksr®udKms<sn|mqΩ,a wjfndaOhlafkdue;sùuo.egΩjlajkakg

we;' jvd;a by< myiq;dj fmkajd we;af;a 62%la jk CfldgfiaOd;=fiakrcqf.ajd˙ksr®udKh ms<sn| ±kqu hs' fuhg o 6-11fY%a◊;=<°,enQ±kqubjy,ajkakgwe;'tfuka

u B yd Duyfikaydfojkw.afndahkrcjrekaf.ajd˙ksr®udKms<sn|±kqums<sfj<ska

41%la yd 48%la fõ' ta i|yd o fmr ,nd.;a ±kqu bjy,a jkakg we;' (iii) fldgig lreKq

olajdúia;rls¯uwfmaCIdl<olreKqúia;rls¯fïwmyiq;djksid42%la ;rï wvq

myiq;djla fmkakqï lrhs'

(iv) fldgi iqúfYaIS j lreKq úuik njla wkdjrKh fõ' tys A fldgi rcqf.a

ldr®hhka fm< .eiaùu i;=gq∞hl uÜgul mej;sh o B fldgig rdcH ks,Od¯kaf.aldr®hNdrhksjer†jb†˙m;als¯ugfkdyelsùuksidmyiq;djwvqw.hla.kakdnj

fmfka' A yd B fldgia i|yd myiq;dj ms<sfj<ska 54%la yd 35%la ne.ska fõ'

(i) jk yd (ii) jk fldgia i|yd j.= .; ls¯u iy hd ls¯ï jr®.fha wdor®Y m%Yakj,g

ms<s;=re iemhSu jeä †hqKq ls¯fuka myiq;d uÜgu by< kxjd .; yels jkq we;' (iii) yd

(iv) fldgia i|yd fmryqre m¯ÈK meje;aùu" wdor®Y m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhSug ie,eiaùu

;=<skaby<myiq;djwe;slr°ugmqΩjk'


3 m%Yakh

ksmqK;dj : YS%,xldfõw;S;fjf<|iïnkaO;dydnq≥oyñkal,djfmdaIKhjQwdldrhms<sn|

úur®Ykd;auljúuiSfïyelshdjms˙laiSu

3. (i) bka†hdj" wrdìh" mr®ishdj" .S%ish" frdauh" Ökh" nqreuh" b;sfhdamshdj" weìiSkshdj

^,l=Kq 01 × 03 = 03hs&

(ii) ÷ wdkhkøjH -rka"˙°"mnΩ"ù≥reNdKav"T IOf– "jhska";U"f,dalv"

nquq;=reKq"iqj|ú,jqka"ms`.kaNdKav"wYajhka"fiao

÷ wmkhkøjH -w,s"we;=ka"we;ao<"uq;=ue◊la"ilafn,a,ka"leianEf,,s"lmqfr†"

jdfka ^,l=Kq 01 × 04 = 04hs&

(iii) Úbka†hkaid.rfhauOH.;jmsys uÚ fmr wmr fo†. fj<| udr®.fha flakaø.;j msysàu

Ú fudaiï iq<x yd †hje,a rgdj ;=< msysàu

Ú†jhskjgdiajNdúljrdhkamsys u

Ú bka†hdjg wdikakj msysàu ^folla úia;r ls¯ug ,l=Kq 02 + 03 = 05hs&

(iv) A Ú .Dy ksr®udK Ys,amh

ia:Qm"ia:Qm r^kso;s˙hdh":Qmdrduh",xldrduh&"fndaê r"ms<suf.j,a^,xld;s,lh"

:Qmdrdums<suf.h&"wdrdu"fmdfydh^f,dajduydm%didoh&f.j,aksr®udKh"m%Odk r

^Ndjkdl=á&

B Ú leghï yd uQr®;s l,dj

- wd.ñl f.dvke.s,s Wmdx.j, leghï ksr®udK

- i|lv myK" uqr.," jdy,alv leghï ^fldrjla.,&

- nq≥ms<su^ysáms<su"b†ms<su"ie;fmkms<su"ud<s.dú,"wjqlk"fmdf<dkakrej&

- fndai;ams<su^wjf,dalsf;aYajr"of f.dv"l=IaGrdc.,&

^ksoiqka iys;j ±laùug ,l=Kq 03 + 03 = 06hs&









,l=Kq ,ndf.k we;'





0-4

24%

5-9

31%

10-13

23%

14-18

22%

myiq;dj



51%51%

56%

48%

61%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

A B

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

3

Ú fuu m%Yakhg wh;a fldgia yd wkqfldgia 05 w;=frka myiq;dj jeä u fldgi (i) jk w;r" tys

myiq;dj 61%ls' tfiau myiq;dj wvq u fldgi (ii) jk w;r tys myiq;dj 48%ls'


YS%,xldfõw;S;fjf<|iïnkaO;dydnq≥oyñkal,djfmdaIKhjQwdldrhms<sn|

úur®Ykd;auljúuiSfïyelshdjms˙laiSufuum%Yakfhkan,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ'wkqrdOmqryd

fmdf<dkakrehq.j,foaYShydúfoaYShfjf<|in|;dmeje;ajQrgj,a"fjf<|NdKav"fjf<|

uOHia:dkhlaf,iYS%,xldfõmsys fïjeo.;alu(i), (ii), (iii)fldgiaj,skams˙laikw;r" (iv)fldgiskanq≥oyu;=<skaYS%,xldfõYs,aml,djfmdaIKhjQwdldrhúur®Ykd;aulj

úuiSuis≥lrwe;'

fuu m%Yakfha jeä u myiq;dj fmkajd we;af;a (i) jk fldgig h' th 61%ls' (ii) fldgi wvq u myiq;dj fmkajd we;s fldgi hs' th 48%ls'fjf<|øjHms<sn|wjfndaOhla

;snqK o wdkhk yd wmkhk fjf<| øjH fjka fldg oelaùug wfmdfydi;a ùu myiq;dj wvq

ùug fya;= ù ;sfí'

fuu m%Yakfha (iii)fldgiN+f.da,úoHdúIhhkaof;dr;=re,ndf.kms<s;=r,súhyels fldgils' tys myiq;dj 56%laùwe;'YS%,xldfõmsys uydiïnkaOksjer†wjfndaOhla

fkdue;s ùu wvq myiq;djg fya;= ù we;'

fuu m%Yakfha (iv)fldginq≥oyuksid A - .Dy ksr®udK Ys,amh yd B - leghï yd

uQr®;sl,djfmdaIKhjQwhqrefmkajd°fï°ms<s;=rgw∞<úIhlreKqb†˙m;als¯fïyelshdj

mej;=Ko"ksoiqkaiys;lreKqikd:ls¯fïfkdyelshdj"wvqmyiq;djflfrysn,mEwe;'

tu fldgia fol u i|yd myiq;dj 51%la ne.ska fõ' ;j o (iv) fldgfia A yd B wkq fldgia

w;=˙ka B ys wkqfldgia f,i" j.ka;sh ;=<ska leghï yd uQr®;s l,dj hk fÈ;% foll

f;dr;=reksoiqkau.skab†˙m;als¯ugfkdyelsùu"by<idOkuÜgulg,Ûdùu;j≥rg;a

≥Ialrjkagwe;'m%Yakhgwka;r®.;jpkj,wre;fjkajjgyd.ekSugfkdyelsùohkak

yef`.k;;a;ajhls'

fuu tall idlÉPd ls¯fï ° fmr wmr fo†. fjf<| in|;d meje;a jQ rgj,a f,dal

is;shï weiq˙ka idlÉ d ls¯u" mx;s ldurh ;=< is;shï wdY%s;j f;dr;=re m%or®Ykh ls¯u"

wdkhkydwmkhkfjf<|NdKav"rgj,awkqjj.=.;ls¯u"YS%,xldfõmsys fïiqúfYaIS

jeo.;aluis;shïweiq˙kafmkajd°u"fm<fmdf;awe;=<;alrwe;s.Dyksr®udKYs,amwdY%s;

Wmdx."leghïyduQr®;sl,djkams<sn|jrEmigykawdY%fhkaidlÉ dls¯uydwOHdmk

pd˙ldj,°fïjdms<sn|jjeäwjOdkhlafhduqlrùum%;sM,∞hlúhyel'


4 m%Yakh

ksmqK;dj : YS% ,xldfõfN ;slm˙irhydb;sydihw;rwe;siïnkaO;djms<sn|±kqu o"

fldaÜfÜhq.holajdjQfM;sydislis≥ùïms<sn|±kquoms˙laiSu

4. (i) A - kl†j

B - msysárg C - u,h rg ^,l=Kq 01 × 03 = 03hs&

(ii) A - j<.ïnd B - lsia;sis˙fujka

C - lSr®;s YS% ksYaYxlu,a, D - fojeks .cndyq ^,l=Kq 01 × 04 = 04hs&

(iii) Ú wdrCIdj

Ú lDIsldr®ñl myiqj

Ú fjf<|lghq;=^l=Ωnvq"mqjla"l=re∫&i|ydmyiqm%foaY

^lreKq folla úia;r ls¯ug ,l=Kq 02 + 03 = 05hs&

(iv) ÷ f aYmd,k Ú hdmkh"jkaksm%foaYwEπ.ekSu^imqu,al=ure&

Ú u,hrfgysle/,a,ur®okh^wïnqΩ.,l=ure&

Ú jkaks m%foaYfha iajdëk md,lhka wjk; lr .ekSu

Ú wjika jrg talSh md,khla we;s ls¯u

Úúchk.r®wêrdcHfhaf;dgqm<lawdl%uKhls¯u^woaùrrdumgqk&


÷ ixial ;sl Ú wOHdmkfha†hqKqj^ms˙fjkawOHdmkhydms˙fjka&

W∞(mems<shdfkaiqfka;%dfoaúms˙fjk

Ú isxy, ixfoaY idys;Hfha †hqKqj

W∞(ie,<sys◊".srd"yxiwd†ixfoaYldjH

Ú fYa%IaGm`äjreìysùu

W∞(f;dg.uqfõYS%rdyq,"jE;a;Efõysñ

Ú fjfyr úydr ksr®udKh$ wkq.%yh

Úyska≥fldaú,aksr®udKhgwkq.%yh±laùu

^ksoiqka olajñka úia;r ls¯u i|yd ,l=Kq 03 + 03 = 06hs&








,l=Kq ,ndf.k we;'





0-4

49%

5-9

26%

10-13

13%

14-18

12%

fuu m%Yakhg wh;a fldgia yd wkqfldgia

9 w;=frka myiq;dj jeä u wkqfldgi (ii) A yd C jk w;r tys myiq;dj 60% ne.ska

fõ' tfiau myiq;dj wvq u fldgi (i) B jk w;r tys myiq;dj 18%ls'

myiq;dj



26%

34%

43%

60%

48%

60%

41%

18%

45%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

A B C A B C D

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

4


YS%,xldfõfN ;slm˙irhydfoaYmd,kb;sydihw;rwe;siïnkaO;djms<sn|±kqu

ydwkqrdOmqrhq.fhaisgfldaÜfÜhq.holajdjQfM;sydislis≥ùïms<sn|±kquoms˙laiSui|yd

fuu m%Yakh ieliS we;'

fuu m%Yakfha jeä u myiq;dj olajd we;af;a (ii) fldgfia A yd C wkqfldgiaj,g h'

tkï 60% ne.sks' myiq;dj wvq u jkafka (i) fldgfia B jk w;r" tys myiq;dj 18% ls'

m%Yakfha (i) fldgiska úuid we;af;a YS% ,xldfõ fM;sydisl m%foaY ye¢ka jQ kdu ms<sn| ±kqu hs'

m%Yakhg w∞< ms<s;=re jryka ;=< imhd we;' tfia jqj o tu fldgfia iuia; myiq;dj

34.7%ls'Y%S,xldfõfM;sydislm%foaYy∫kd.ekSfï°fM;sydislf;dr;=rems<sn|ksjer†

wjfndaOhlafkd;sîuthgfya;=jkakgwe;'

m%Yakfha (ii)fldgigw∞<ms<s;=re"jrykaj,skaf;dard.ekSugwjia:dj,nd°we;'Y%S,xldfõrcjreydturdcOdksiuhkaysis≥jQisoaêksjer†j.<md.ekSuwfmaCIdflfr®'

fuu fldgig u myiq;dj 52.75%la jk w;r" tys A - m<uq wdrdu mQcdj yd C-;=,dNdr∞k°uiïnkaOrcjreb;sydifhackms%hrdcp˙;ùu;afjk;afY%a◊j,°tams<sn|,nd.;a

±kqu o" 60% ;rï jQ by< myiq;dj flfrys n,md we;'

(iii) fldgi i|yd myiq;dj 34%ls' úIh lreKq ±laùu yd meye†,s ls¯u i|yd ,l=Kq

fjka fjka j mejfr®' lreKq jYfhka ±lajqj o m%ldYk Yla;sh wvq uÜgul mej;Su ksid

myiq;djwvqjkakgwe;'md,kuOHia:dkydmd,lhska.Kkdjlskahq;afM;sydislf;dr;=re

úuidwe;sksidlreKqb†˙m;als¯fï≥Ialr;djhlawe;sù;sfí'

(iv) fldgfia myiq;dj 26%ls' yhjk mrdl%undyq rdcH iuh ms<sn| foaYmd,k yd

ixialD;sl f;dr;=re fjka lr úYaf,aIKh ls¯fï yelshdj fukau mrdl%undyq kñka rcjre

.Kkdjlais uksidksjer†rdcHmd,kiuhfjkalry∫kd.ekSugwfmdfydi;ajkakg

we;' tneúka myiq;dj wvq jkakg we;ehs úYajdi l< yels h'

rdcOdks"md,lhska"tuld,fhais≥jQfM;sydislisoa kams<sn|j.=.;ls¯u"tajdmx;s

ldurh;=<m%or®Ykhls¯u;=<skamyiq;djby<uÜgulg,Ûdlr°ugWoõlr.;yelsh'


5 m%Yakh

ksmqK;dj : fldaÜfÜ hq.fha isg ì%;dkH md,kh olajd ld,h ;=< we;s jQ foaYmd,k" wdr®:ßl"

iudcis≥ùïms<sn|;=<kd;aulwjfndaOhms˙laiSu

5. (i) A - y;ajk nqjfklndyq

B - udhd≥kafka C - rhs.ïnKavdr^uoa≥unKavdr& ^,l=Kq 01 × 03 = 03hs&

(ii) A - fodkacqjkaOr®umd, B - ixls,s

C - µka tx.,afnla D - frdnÜn%jqka˙.a ^,l=Kq 01 × 04 = 04hs&

(iii) Ú wixúOdkd;aulnj

Ú igfka kdhlhka w;r tl=uq;=njla fkdùu

Ú we;eïfoaYShkdhlhkaì%;dkHhkagmCImd;sùu^fud,a,sf.dv&

Ú f∞fr®idñrdcHWreulalrejl=fkdjknjfy<sùu

Ú ì%;dkHhkaf.awdhqOYla;shm%n,ùu

Ú ì%;dkHhkaf.alDDrur®Okld¯m%;sm;a;sh^ìïmdÆm%;sm;a;sh&

Ú o<πjykafiaì%;dkHhkai;=lr.ekSu ^lreKq folla úia;r ls¯ug ,l=Kq 02 + 03 = 05hs&

(iv) ÷ wdr®:ßl Ú md˙fNda.sllDIslr®uhms˙ySu

Ú wdkhk-wmkhk wdr®:ßlhlg fhduq ùu

Ú uqo,aydnexl=lghq;=jr®Okh

Ú kj /lshd ìysùu

Úhá;,myiqlï†hqKqùu


÷ iudc Ú foaYShixialD;shms˙yShdugmgka.ekSu

Ú uOHumka;shìysùu

Ú bka°h Y%ñlhkaf.a wd.ukh

Ú Okm;s-lïlremka;sfNaohwe;sùu

^fCIa;%foflkafjkialïtlne.skaúia;rls¯ui|yd,l=Kq03 + 03 = 06hs&








,l=Kq ,ndf.k we;'





0-4

21%

5-9

30%

10-13

24%

14-18

25%

43%

53%

80%

72%

39%

74%

84%

71%

57%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

A B C A B C D

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

5


myiq;dj


Ú fuu m%Yakhg wh;a wkqfldgia 9 w;=frka myiq;dj jeä u wkqfldgi (i) C jk w;r tys myiq;dj

84%ls' tfiau myiq;dj wvq u fldgi (ii) B jk w;r tys myiq;dj 39%ls'


fldaÜfÜ hq.fha isg ì%;dkH md,kh olajd ld,h ;=< we;s jQ foaYmd,k" wdr®:ßl" iudc

is≥ùïms<sn|;=,kd;aulwjfndaOhms˙laiSui|ydfuum%YakhieliSwe;'

fuys (i) fldgi i|yd ms<s;=re iemhSfï myiq;dj iuia;hla f,i 70.67%la fõ' fldaÜfÜ

rdcHhfn°hduydiïnkaOjfM;sydisll:dmqj;lska^úchndfld,a,h&fuum%Yakhgw∞<

±kquúuidne,Sulrwe;'fuufM;sydislisoaêhisiqkaw;rckm%shjmeje;Suol=uref.a

kduhiu.rdcOdkskduhne°mej;Suomyiq;djjeäùugofya;=jkakgwe;'

fuys (ii) fldgfia AwkqfldgiskaofldaÜfÜrdcOdkshms<sn|fM;sydislisoa kaydmqoa.,hskams<sn|j±kquúuidne,Suis≥fõ'm%Yakhgw∞<ms<s;=rejryka;=<°we;skïj,skaf;dard

.ekSug yels ùu fuu m%Yakfha myiq;dj by< w.hla .ekSug fya;= jkakg we;' fuu fldgfia

iuia; myiq;dj 66.25%ls' tu fldgfia by< u myiq;dj olajd we;af;a (ii) D fldgig h' th 80%la ;rï by< w.hla .kS'

(iii) fldgiska l%s'j' 1818ì%;dkHúfrdaêm<uqksoyiawr.,hms<sn|júuidnef,a'YS%,xldfõjdr®Isljcd;slùrhkaieu¯fï†khkaysfïydiïnkaOf;dr;=reuqøs;ydúoHq;a

udOHu.skaoÑ;%máydfg,skdgHu.skao±k.ekSugbvm%ia;dj,eîum%Yakhgms<s;=re

iemhSu myiq ùug fya;= jkakg we;' Bg wu;rj mQckSh ia:dkj, ì;= is;=jï weiqfrka o

f;dr;=re/ialr±kqujr®Okhlr.ekSugbvm%ia:djwe;sneúka53% ;rï by< myiq;dj

,nd .ekSug yels ù we;'

(iv)fldgigw∞<jmyiq;dj43%ls' fuu m%Yakfhka o úuid we;af;a j;= j.dj jHdma;

jQiufhaYS%,xldfõwdr®:lydiudcfCIa;%j,we;sjQfjkialïksoiqkawdY%fhkab†˙m;als¯uh'

úia;r ls¯fï yelshdj o" fjkialï i|yd ksoiqka iemhSfï yelshdj o fkdue;s ùu fuu

fldgi i|yd wvq myiq;dj we;s ùug fya;= jkakg we;'

fuys ° (i), (ii)fldgiaj,gw∞<jld,h"mqoa.,hska"is≥ùïiyrdcHmd,kiuhj.=.;ls¯u"wE°ïjr®.fhawdor®Ym%Yakj,gms<s;=reiemhSujekswNHdij,ksr;lrùuiq≥iqfõ'

(iii), (iv)fldgiai|ydlreKqmeye†,sjb†˙m;als¯uydksoiqkaiemhSfïwNHdilrùu

jvd;aiq≥iqfõ'tfiau(iv)fldgigw∞<jtlatlafCIa;%fjkalry∫kd.ekSfïyelshdjjeä †hqKq ùuyd tajdfha fjkialïms<sn|lreKq b†˙m;als¯ugwjldYie,iSugwjYH

wNHdilrùujvd;ajeo.;afõ'm%Yakhlj.ka;siajrEmfhka;sfnkWmwkqfldgiay∫kd

fjka lr .ekSfï fkdyelshdj o (iv) jk fldgi i|yd wvq myiq;dj we;s ùu flfrys

n,mdkakg we;'


6 m%Yakh

ksmqK;dj : YS% ,xldfõ ì%;dkH md,k iufha we;s jQ foaYmd,k ixisoaê ms<sn| ±kqu

wjfndaOh yd 19 ishjfia we;s jQ ixialD;sl mqKr®„jh ms<sn| úYaf,aIKd;aulj

we.hSfïyelshdjms˙laiSu

6. (i) A - flda,anDDla leurka$ 1833 wdKavql%u m%;sixialrKh

B - fvdkfudar®$1931wdKavql%um%;sixialrKh

C - fid,an˙$1947wdKavql%um%;sixialrKh ^,l=Kq 01 × 03 = 03hs&

(ii) A - wdpdr®htka'tï'fmfr®rduy;d B - ã'tia' fiakdkdhl uy;d$ udydudkH ã'tia' fiakdkdhl uy;d

C - wdpdr®hiS'ví'ví'lkakka.ruy;d$iS'ví'ví'lkakka.ruy;d D - f–'wdr®'chjr®Okuy;d ^,l=Kq 01 × 04 = 04hs&

(iii) Ú wOHdmkhiajNdIdfjka,nd°u

Ú †jd wdydrh kej; ,nd °u

Ú YsIH;aj ,nd °u l%uj;a ls¯u

Ú úoHd.dr myiqlï

Ú úYaj úoHd, myiqlï †hqKq ls¯u

Ú wdOdr,nkmdi,a$.=reúoHd,rchgmjrd.ekSu

Ú wOHdmkm˙md,kixúOdkhls¯u

Ú fm<fmd;aydks,we∫ïfkdñf,a,nd°u

^ls%hdudr®. folla úia;r ls¯ug ,l=Kq 02 + 03 = 05hs&


(iv) A ÷ wk.d˙lOr®umd,;=ud

- isxy,fn oaOhka;=<cd;slwNsudkhlawe;sls¯uglghq;=ls¯u

- uydfndaêiud.umsysgqùu

- fn oaOmdi,amsysgqùug∞hlùu

- nqoaO.hdjfírd.ekSuglghq;=ls¯u

B ÷ yslalvqfõ YS% iqux., kdysñ

- ud<s.dlkafoaúfoHdaohms˙fjkmsysgqùu

- iïNdjHisxy,lD;sixialrKh$m˙jr®;khls¯u

W∞(uydjxYh

- Yío fldaIhla ksr®udKh

C ÷ fmdkakïn,ï rdukdoka uy;d

- yska≥wd.ñlmqkr®„jhlawe;sls¯uguQ,slùu

- isxy, fou< iu.sh we;s ls¯ug lghq;= ls¯u

- hdmkfha mrfïYajr úoHd,h yd rdukdoka úoHd,h msysgq ùug uq,aùu

D ÷ wreuq. kdj,r® ;=ud

- yska≥mqkr®„jkjHdmdrfhakdhl;ajh.ekSu

- hdmkfha jkakdr® mkafkhs bx.S%is úoHd,h mgka .ekSu

- nhsn,hfou<NdIdjgm˙jr®;khls¯u^mr®isj,afoaj.e;sjrhdiu.&

- 1853ffYjm˙md,kiNdjydyska≥wOHdmkiNdjmsysgqùu

E ÷ tï'iS'isoaêf,ífíuy;d

- bia,dïixialD;slm%fndaOhlawe;sls¯uglghq;=ls¯u

- wrdìydbx.S%isbf.kSug;uck;djWkka≥lrùu

- uoardidúoHd,m%;sixúOdkhls¯u

- ur∞fkaiysrdúoHd,hwer u

- uqia,sïfkaIka yd k°mï mqj;am;awdrïNls¯u

F ÷ 'î'chduy;d

- isf,dakauqia,sï˙ùõ i`.rdj;=<skawOHdmkhflfrysuqia,sïck;djWkka≥

ls¯u

- iysrdúoHd,fhaú≥y,am;sf,ilghq;=ls¯u

- YS% ,xldfõ m%:u mdr®,sfïka;=fõ lïlre weu;sjrhd f,i lghq;= ls¯u

^ñka fofofkl=f.a fiajdjka úia;r ls¯ug ,l=Kq 03 + 03 = 06hs&


m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| iuia; ks IK ks.uk yd fhdackd (







,l=Kq ,ndf.k we;'





14-18

17%

10-13

25%

5-9

38%

0-4

20%

49%46%

57%

89%

65%

29%

48%46%46%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

A B C A B C D

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

6


myiq;dj


Ú fuu m%Yakhg wh;a wkqfldgia 9 w;=frka myiq;dj jeä u wkqfldgi (ii) C jk w;r tys myiq;dj

89%ls' tfiau myiq;dj wvq u fldgi (ii) A jk w;r tys myiq;dj 29%ls'


ì%;dkH hq.fha ° we;s jQ foaYmd,k ixialD;sl fjkiaùï ms<sn| ±kqu yd ksoyiska miqj

furgwe;sjQwOHdmkslixjr®Okhms<sn|;=<kd;auljúuiSfïyelshdjms˙laiSui|ydfuu

m%Yakh ieliS we;'

6 m%Yakfha (i) fldgfia A, B, C hk wkqfldgia i|yd myiq;dj 46% fyda tu m%udKh

blaujd we;' tys wdKavql%u"m%;sixialrKydfhdackdiïnkaO±kquúuiSuis≥fldgwe;'

(ii)fldgioYS%,xldfoaYmd,kb;sydifhahïhïisoaêydiïnkaOmqoa.,hkakdums<sn|úuidne,Suis≥lrwe;'B yd C ms<sfj,ska myiq;dj 65% iy 89% ;rï by< uÜgul

mej;Suflfrysfya;=jkakgwe;af;atup˙;foaYmd,kydwOHdmkfÈa;%fhamshjrekafia

i,ldjdr®Islj.renqyqukg,laùumdi,auÜgñkamjdis≥jkksidúhyelsh'(ii) fldgfia

A wvqu myiq;dj jQ 29%la ;rï ùug fya;= ù we;af;a jdudxYsl jHdmdr ms<sn| fukau rfgys

foaYmd,k;;a;ajhiïnkaOfhkaisiqwjOdkhwvqùuksidúhyel'

(iii)fldgigw∞<jfm<fmdf;aimhdwe;súIhlreKqj,gwu;rji;HjYfhka

rg;=<ls%hd;auljkwOHdmkixjr®Okm%jK;dish,a,fuufldgigms<s;=reiemhSfï°

ksoiqkaf,ib†˙m;al<yelsh'úIhksr®foaYhg".=rejrhdgydfm<fmd;gYsIHhdiSud

fkdùkQ;kwOHdmkixjr®Okls%hdudr®.ish,a,b†˙m;al<yelsh'tfukauYsIHfhl=f,i

;udú†kjrm%idoo"ú≥y,;=<is≥jwe;sfN ;slixjr®Okhoógwe;=<;al<yelsh'tfia

jqj o tys myiq;dj 46%lg iSud ù we;' fm< fmd; yd úIh ksr®foaYfhka neyer j ffoksl

mqj;ams<sn|isiqkaf.a±kquwvqlu"úuis,su;afkdùuiyf;dr;=reúpdrYS,Sjb†˙m;als¯fï

fkdyelshdj wvq myiq;dj fmkakqï ls¯ug fya;= jkakg we;'

fuu m%Yakfha (iv)fldgigw∞<jYS%,xldfõwd.ñl"ixialD;slmqkr®„jkhgiïnkaOjQ wd.ñl kdhlhskaf.a fiajdjka ms<sn| j ±kqu úuiSu lr we;' tys myiq;dj 49%la fõ' kï

lr we;s mqoa.,hka yhfokd w;frka fofofkl= f;dard f.k ms<s;=re iemhSug kshñ; jqj o

f;dard.kakd,owhf.kais≥jQ fiajdjka" wd.ñlydixialD;sljYfhkafn∞fjkalr

±laùfï ksmqK;djh wvq njla úoHdudk fõ'

mka;sldurbf.kqïb.ekaùfïls%hdj,sfha°fuuwhf.a dhdrEmydf;dr;=reì;a;s

mqj;am;aj,m%or®Ykhls¯u"lKavdhïls%hdldrlïj,ksr;lrùu"mqoa.,p˙;ms<sn|fCIa;%

fmd;aksr®udKhlrùu"uqøs;ydúoHq;audOHu.skafuumqoa.,hskams<sn|lreKqtla/ials¯ug

fhduqls¯u;=<ska o±kquhdj;ald,Sklr.;yelsh'tatamqoa.,hskams<sn|CI◊ll:d

meje;aùu;=<ska;j≥rg;a±kqujr®Okhlr.;yel'


III fldgi7m%Yakh

ksmqK;dj : ffj†lhq.fhaisg.=ma;olajdbka†hdkqwd.ñlydixialD;slwNsjr®Okhms<sn|

±kquydwjfndaOhms˙laiSu

7. (i) A - bka≥k°$fudfydkaocdfrda-yrmamd

B - Lhsnr® C - mxcdí ^,l=Kq 01 × 03 = 03hs&

(ii) A - R.a" hcqr®" idu" w:r®jka B - bkaø" jreK" w.aks" hu" mD:ßú" ure;a ^,l=Kq 01 × 04 = 04hs&

(iii) Ú ;=kajkOr®uix.dhkdjgwkq.%yh±laùu

Ú Or®u¥;fiajdj

Ú fjk;a wd.ïj,g wkq.%y ±laùu

Ú fjfyr úydr lrùu

Ú Or®uuydud;%jrekam;als¯u ^ls%hdudr®. folla úia;r ls¯ug ,l=Kq 02 + 03 = 05hs&

(iv) ÷ wOHdmkh

- †hqKqúYajúoHd,mej;Su^kd,ka∞"j,Ns&

- mqΩ,aúIhud,djlamej;Su

- .=ref.orflakaølr.;aydfn oaOwdrdñlwOHdmkhla;sîu

÷ idys;H yd l,dj

- ixialD; idys;Hh †hqKq ùu

- Wiiaidys;HlD;sìysùu^il=ka;,d"fï ¥;wd†&

- kjr;ak kñkaye kajQmäjrekais u^ld,s∞i&

- u:qrd ms<su l,dj

- yska≥foajm%;sud

- wcka;dt,af,dardÑ;%

^by;fCIa;%j,we;sjQ†hqKqjúia;rls¯ug,l=Kq03 + 03 = 06hs&









,l=Kq ,ndf.k we;'





14-18

28%

10-13

23%

5-9

29%

0-4

20%

46%

62%

55%58%

65%

90%

69%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

A B C A B

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

7


myiq;dj


Ú fuu m%Yakhg wh;a wkqfldgia 7w;=frka myiq;dj jeä u wkqfldgi (i) B jk w;r tys myiq;dj

90%ls' tfiau myiq;dj wvq u fldgi (iv) jk w;r tys myiq;dj 46%ls'


ffj†lhq.fhaisg.=ma;hq.holajdbka†hdkqwd.ñlydixialD;slwNsjr®Okhms<sn|

±kquydwjfndaOhms˙laiSufuum%YakfhkawfmaCIs;h'

(i) ys A , B yd C wkq fldgiaj, iuia: myiq;dj 74.7%l by< w.hla ,nd we;s w;r

B fldgi i|yd 90%l iqúfYaI myiq;d uÜgula fmkajhs' 6 fY%a◊fha isg f,dalYsIagdpdr

jHdma;shms<sn|±kqu;sîufuumyiq;djby<w.hla.ekSuflfrysn,mdkakgwe;'

fuu m%Yakfha (ii)fldgigw∞<jiuia;myiq;dj56.5%ls' wdr®hhkaf.a wd.ñl

weoys,sms<sn|±kquúuiSufuum%Yakhgwe;=<;aùwe;'my<fY%a◊fhaisgisiqkafuulreKq

ms<sn|juQ,sl±kqu,nd;sîujeämyiq;dji|ydfya;=jkakgwe;'

(iii) fldgigw∞<jwfYdalwêrdchdf.awd.ñlfiajdjkams<sn|f;dr;=reiïnkaO±kquúuiSuwfmaCIs;hs'fuysmyiq;dj62%ls'fuum%Yakhgw∞<jmyiq;duÜguby<

w.hla.ekSugfya;=ùwe;af;awêrdchdms<sn|f;dr;=re,nd.;yelsfjk;auQ,dY%oiq,N

ùuhs' tfia ufm<fmdf;ai|ykalreKq u.ska oksrjq,a wjfndaOhla,nd;ssîumsgqjy,la

jkakgwe;'YS%,xldjgnq≥oyu/f.ktauydne∫Kqis≥ùïTiafiafulSlreKqkej;kej;

;yjqre ùu fya;=jla jkakg we;'

(iv)fldgigw∞<jmyiq;dj46%lafõ'.=ma;hq.fhaidys;Hh"l,dj"wOHdmkh

ms<sn|±kquúuiSuwfmaCIs;hs'bka†hdfõ.=ma;hq.fhawOHdmkhidys;Hiyl,djhkfÈa;%

ms<sn| †hqKqjksoiqkaiys;jmeye†<sls¯uwfmaÈdflfr®' widwe;s fCIa;% TiafialreKq

b†˙m;alrfkd;sîuwvq,l=Kq,eîugfya;=ùwe;'

.=ma;hq.fhajeo.;arcjrekakïlr"Tjqkaf.aldr®hhNdrhydfiajdjkams<sn|isiqka

±kqj;als¯fukaidOkuÜgïby<kexúhyelsh'


8 m%Yakh

ksmqK;dj : ì%;dkH hg;a ú‚; md,k iufha bka°h ck kdhlhkaf.a ls%hdl,dmh yd ì%;dkH

hg;aú ;m%;s;a;shms<sn|±kquydwjfndaOhms˙laiSu'

8. (i) A - iqfr®kaøkd;a nekr®‚

B - we,kaTlafÜúhkayshqï C -fudfydu bland,a ^,l=Kq 01 × 03 = 03hs&

(ii) Ú bka†hdkqjka;=<foaYdNsudkhwe;sls¯u Ú rfÜuycku;hixúOdkhls¯u

Ú l=,h"wd.u"m%foaYh.ekfkdi,ldcd;slye`.Sïjr®Okhls¯u

Ú fmd≥cd;slb,a,Sïì%;dkHhkafj;b†˙m;als¯u ^,l=Kq 01 × 04 = 04hs&

(iii) wdikak fya;=j

Ú .%Sia;ejrEm;frdïms<sn|isoaêh

widr®:l ùug fyaa;=

Ú ie,eiaula fkdue;s ùu

Ú ldr®hCIukdhl;ajhlafkdue;sùu

Ú m%N+iyhfkd,eîu

Ú ì%;dkHyuq∞Yla;sh

Ú fmd≥wruqKlafkdue;sùu ^wdikak fya;=jg ,l=Kq 02hss&

^lreKq ;=kg ,l=Kq 03hs&

^uqΩ,l=Kq 05hs&

(iv) ì%;dkHhkayska≥uqia,sïfNaohwe;sls¯ui|ydfn∞fjkalrmd,khls¯fïm%;sm;a;sh wkq.ukh lrk ,°' fï wkqj

- 1906°fnx.d,hfolvls¯u

- 1906°uuqia,sï,S.hmsysgqùuguqia,sïckkdhlhkaWkka≥lrùu

^fujekslreKqfollaweiq˙kaúia;rls¯ug,l=Kq03 + 03 = 06hs&









,l=Kq ,ndf.k we;'





14-18

9%

10-13

11%

5-9

22%

0-4

58%

14-18

9%

10-13

11%

5-9

22%

0-4

58%

fuu m%Yakhg wh;a wkqfldgia 4 w;=frka

myiq;dj jeä u fldgi (iii) jk w;r tys

myiq;dj 40%ls' tfiau myiq;dj wvq u

fldgi (iv) jk w;r tys myiq;dj

18%ls'

myiq;dj



18%

40%

21%

33%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

8


ì%;dkH hg;a ú‚; md,k iufha bka°h ckkdhlhkaf.a ls%hd l,dmh yd ì%;dkH hg;a

ú ;m%;sm;a;shms<sn|±kqums˙laiSufuum%YakfhkawfmaCIs;h'm%Yakhf;dardf.kwe;s

ixLHdj25%lajekswvqixLHdjls'

m%Yakfha I fldgiska bka†hdj ì%;dkHfha hg;a ú‚;hlaj mej;s iufha trg foaYmd,k

lghq;=ydn∫kisoaêlsysmhlab†˙m;afldg"tulghq;=yiïnkaOmqoa.,hkaljqreka±hs

úuidnef,a'Bgw∞<mqoa.,kdujryka;=<imhdwe;af;awh≥ïlrejkagm%Yakfhysmyiq;dj

jeä ls¯u i|yd h' tfy;a iqúfYaI j mqoa., kdu ms<sn| ksjer† ±kqu w,am neúka" idjoH

ms<s;=rw;=˙kaksjer†ums<s;=rf;dard.ekSugwfmdfydi;ajwe;'tysmyiq;dj33%ls'

m%Yak m;%fha (iii) fldgfia m%Yak 4law;˙kaf;dard.;hq;=jwe;af;am%Yak2la ksid

jvd;amyiqm%Yakf;dard.ekSufuhgfya;=jkakgwe;'f;dard.;aixLHdfjkao 58%la u

,l=Kq 4 fyda Bg wvqfjka ,nd f.k we;'

jeä u myiq;dj olajd we;af;a (iii) fldgig jk w;r" tys myiq;dj 40%ls' (iv) fldgi

wvq u myiq;dj fmkajhs' tkï 18%ls' fuu m%Yakh f;dard .ekSu 25% olajd wvq ùug fya;= ù

we;af;aúIhlreKqixlSr®KùuydmqΩ,amrdihla;=<úys°u;aksidúhyel'

fuys (iii) jk fldgig jeä u myiq;djh fmkaùug fya;= ù we;af;a ì%;dkH md,kfhka

ñ°u i|yd YS% ,xldfõ o bka†hdfõ o mej;s igka ms<sn| isiqkaf.a ±kqu by< uÜgul mej;Suhs'

iuia: m%Yakhg u myiq;dj 50%gjvdwvqh'úfYaIfhkawfmaCIlhkafuumdvugolajk

wvqwjOdkhmyiq;djwvqùugn,mdkakgwe;'

fuu ud;Dldj ms<sn| j bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfha ° wka;r®cd,fhka f;dr;=re ,nd

.ekSugbvie,iSuiywod<fCIa;%hms<sn ksjer†f;dr;=re,nd°ujeksls%hdldrlï;=<ska

idOkuÜguby<kexùuglghq;=ls¯ufhda.Hfõ'


9m%Yakh

ksmqK;dj : hqfrdamShn,jHdma;shms<sn|±kquydúur®Ykd;auljms˙laiSu

9. (i) tx.,ka;h^uydì%;dkHh&"iamd`Coa`Coh"m%xYh"´,kaoh"mD;=.d,h,l=Kq 01 × 03 = 03hs&

(ii) A - ls%iafgdamr® fldf<dïnia B - nr®f;d,ñhq vhia

C - ue.,ka

D - ir® whsfila ksõgka ^,l=Kq 01 × 04 = 04hs&

(iii) Ú md,k n,h rcq fj; flakaø .; ùu

Ú rcqgia:ryuq∞jla;sîu

Ú kj iudc mka;s ìys ùu

Ú fmd≥kS;smoaO;shlaydfmd≥n≥m%;sm;a;shlamej;Su

Ú kjks,Od¯mka;shlwdrïNhydjr®Okh

^fujeks lreKq ;=kla úia;r ls¯ug ,l=Kq 02 + 03 = 05hs&

(iv) A - uQ<sl jYfhka lDDr ur®okld¯ ls%hdudr®. wkq.ukh

^ji°u"fjä;eîujeksúkdYld¯ls%hd&

- mer◊YsIagdpdrúkdYfldgiïm;afld,a,lEu^udhd"bkald&

^W∞(-uelaisfldaydmSrej,mej;smer◊YsIagdpdrh&

B - fjf<| .nvd" n,fldgq b† lrñka n,h jHdma; ls¯u

- ñ;%YS,sj lghq;= ls¯u

- .súiqï u.ska

- hqOwdOdr°fuka

- wd.ïm%pdrhu.ska

^ls%hdudr®. tl ne.ska úia;r ls¯ug ,l=Kq 03 + 03 = 06hs&









,l=Kq ,ndf.k we;'





10-13

8%

14-18

7%

5-9

23% 0-4

62%

10-13

8%

14-18

7%

5-9

23% 0-4

62%

10-13

8%

14-18

7%

5-9

23% 0-4

62%


myiq;dj jeä u wkqfldgi (ii) D jk w;r

tys myiq;dj 86%ls' tfiau myiq;dj wvq u

fldgia jkafka (iii) iy (iv) A jk w;r tys

myiq;dj 20% ne.ska fõ'

myiq;dj



23%

20%20%

86%

25%

32%

37%

44%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

A B C D A B

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

9


fuum%YakhhqfrdamShn,jHdma;shms<sn|±kquydwjfndaOhms˙laiSui|ydieliSwe;'

9 (i) fldgfiysuq,skauìysjQcd;slrdcH;=klakïls¯fïyelshdjms˙laihs'tysmyiq;dj 44%ls'

9 (ii) fldgfiys A, B, C j, myiq;dj ms<sfj<ska 37%, 32%, 25%la jk w;r" D

fldgfia myiq;dj 86%l by< w.hla fmkajhs' fuu m%Yakhg ms<s;=re jryka ;=<ska f;dard

.; hq;= j we;' tfia jqjo A, B, C fldgiaj,g ms<s;=re ksjer† j f;dard .ekSug úIh ±kqu

m%udKj;a ù ke;' D fldgig ms<s;=re iemhSu myiq;dj b;d by< w.hla .ekSug fya;= ù

we;af;a úoHd úIhh yryd ,nd .;a ±kqu úh yels h'

9 (iii) fldgfia myiq;dj 20%ls' cd;sl rdcHhl ,CIK úur®Ykh lrk w;r"

fm<fmdf;awe;=<;alreKq.%yKhlrf.kfkd;sîuwvqmyiq;duÜgugfya;=úhyel'

úIhlreKqiúia;rd;auljb†˙m;als¯fï≥r®j,;djms<s;=rem;awe.hSfï°olakg,enq◊'

9 (iv) fldgfia iuia: myiq;dj 21.5%ls'm%Yakhksjer†jwjfndaOlrfkdf.k

ms<s;=reiemhSufuu≥r®j,;djhgfya;=ùwe;'

fm<fmd;Ndú;hg.ekSu"wdOdrlu.skab.ekaùïlghq;=ls˙uiyúIhfCIa;%h

ms<sn|úúOuQ,dY%hwdY%fhkaf;dr;=re/ials¯ui|ydYsIHhkafm<Uùuis≥ls¯fukaby<

idOkuÜgulawe;sl<yelsh'


10 m%Yakh

ksmqK;dj : f,dalix.%duj,gmiqìïjQfya;=ydtajdhska,enQm%;sM,f,i;=<Kd;auljms˙laiSu

10. (i) A - irfhafjdaisoaêh B - fojk ú,shï lhsir® rcq

C - Æisgdkshdkej.s,aùu ^,l=Kq 01 × 03 = 03hs&

(ii) A - úkaiagkapr®Ñ,a B - hqfoõ

C - isx.mamqrej

D - uqfida,sks ^,l=Kq 01 × 04 = 04hs&

(iii) Ú w;suy;a„ú;úkdYh

Ú foam, úkdYh

Ú ,CIixLHd;ckixLHdjlawj;ekaùu

Ú kHdIaálfndaïnNdú;h

Ú m˙ir¥IKhydúkdYh ^lreKqfollaweiq˙kaúia;rls¯ug,l=Kq02 + 03 = 05hs&

(iv) Ú hgf;aú ;hkagksoyi,eîu^YS%,xldj"bka†hdj&

Ú mer◊wêrdcHjd°rgj,n,hySkùhdu^ì%;dkH"m%xYh&

Ú f,dalhn,l|jqrefollgfn°u^wefu˙ldtlai;ackmohydfidaúhÜreishdj&

Ú cr®uksh folv ùu

Ú kj rdcH ìys ùu ^BY%dh,h" hqf.daiaf,aúhdj&

Ú tlai;acd;Skaf.aixúOdkhìysùu

Ú ksrúhqoaOh^iS;,hqoaOh& ^fjkialï ;=kla úia;r ls¯ug ,l=Kq 03 + 03 = 06hs&









,l=Kq ,ndf.k we;'





5-9

31%

10-13

22%

14-18

18%0-4

29%


myiq;dj jeä u wkqfldgi (i) A jk w;r

tys myiq;dj 75%ls' tfiau myiq;dj wvq u

fldgi (i) B jk w;r tys myiq;dj 9%ls'

myiq;dj



42%

55%

74%

30%

73%72%

56%

9%

75%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

A B C A B C D

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

10


f,dalix.%duwe;sùugn,mEfya;=ydbkawe;sjQm%;sM,f,i;=,kd;auljms˙laiSu

fuum%YakfhkawfmaCIs;hs'

fuu m%Yakfha (i)fldgiskam<uqjkf,dalix.%duhgw∞<f;dr;=reweiqfrka±kqums˙laidnef,a' (i) A yd C fldgiaj, myiq;dj 50% blaujd we;' by< uÜgul mej;Sug

fya;=j" f,dalix.%dufha isoa ka ms<sn| jisiqkaksjer† j.%yKhlrf.k;sîuksid nj

fmfka' B fldgigwvqumyiq;dj,efnkafkahqoaOhgiïnkaOmqoa.,kduhksjer†jkïls¯ug fkdyels ùu ksid h' tu fldgfia myiq;dj 9%l ;rï wvq uÜguls'

(ii)fldgigw∞<jmyiq;dj A, B, iy D ms<sfj<ska 72%, 73%, 74%la jk w;r" C 30%l wvq myiq;djla fmkakqï lrhs' fuu m%Yakhg ms<s;=re jryka ;=<ska f;dard .ekSug bv

i,idwe;'f,dalb;sydifhackms%hud;Dldjlaùuydisiqkaf.aiqúfYaISwjOdkhgfhduq

ùu by< myiq;dj flfrys n,md we;' kuq;a Cj,skawfmaCIs;ms<s;=rf;dard.ekSfï°.egÆiy.; njla we;s ùu wvq myiq;dj flfrys fya;= ù we;'

(iii) fldgig 55%l myiq;dj fmkakqï flfr®' fuys ° fojk f,dal ix.%dufhka f,dj

we;sjQjHikhms<sn|±kquúuidne,Suis≥flfr®'fuum%YakfhkawfmaCIs;lreKqfm<

fmd;ska muKla fkdj fjk;a uQ,dY%hkaf.ka o ,nd .; yels ùu myiq;dj by< uÜgul

mej;Sug fya;= jkakg we;'

(iv) fldgfiys myiq;dj 42%ls' tys °fojkf,dalhqoaOhksudùfukamiq f,dal

foaYmd,kfhyswe;sjQfjkialïms<sn|±kqums˙laidwe;'fuufM;sydisllreKqms<sn|j

fm<fmd; ;=< meye†,s lreKq rdYshla we;=<;a jqj o th wdY%fhka ms<s;=re ilia lr .ekSfï

yelshdj fkdue;s lu myiq;dj wvq ùug fya;= jQjd úh yels h'

tu ksid f,dal ix.%du ms<sn| bf.kqï ls%hdj,sfha ° tlsfkl ixikaokd;aulj lreKq

fm<.eiaùuydmejreïwdY%fhkaiqúfYaISlreKqflfr®úia;riemhSugisiqkafm<UùuwjY-

Hj we;' ffokslj rg yd f,dj ;=< l%shd;aul jk foaYmd,k ;;ajhg miqìu o" by; lreKq

m%dfhda.sljis≥jknjld,Skf;audjkaTiafiaidlÉ dls¯uúIh±kqu;yjqrels¯ugfya;=fõ'


2'2'3 m%Yak m;%hg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| iuia; ks K ks.uk yd fhdackd (

II m% m;% h d i

m%;

s;

h

w'fmd'i'^id'fm<& úNd.h - 201533 - b;sydih - II m;%h

h ;% d iys myi;d

48.28%

42.43% 41.44%

31.52%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

I II II IIII II II III

f,dal b;sydih ,xld b;sydih

G.C.E.(O.L) Examination - 2015

42.43

48.28

31.52

41.44

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

I II III

Part

Faci

lity ,xld

f,dal

G.C.E.(O.L) Examination - 2015

42.43

48.28

31.52

41.44

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

I II III

Part

Faci

lity ,xld

f,dal

I d i

m<uqjk fldgig m<uq m%Yakh muKla wh;a jk w;r" th wksjdr®h fõ' fuu m%Yakh ilia ù

we;af;a ^w& (i), (ii) yd ^wd& (i), (ii) yd (iii) hk wkqfldgia j,sks' fuu m%Yakhg ,l=Kq 30la ysñ fõ' ,xld

b;sydihgw∞<f;dr;=reksfhdackhjkafka^w&(i), ^wd& (i) A, (ii) 1, 2, 3, 4 iy (iii) 1, 2, 3 yd 4 hk

wkqfldgiaj,skah'f,dalb;sydihgw∞<f;dr;=reksfhdackhjkafka^w&(ii), ^wd& (i) B, C yd D, hk

wkqfldgiaj,skah' m<uq m%Yakfha myiq;dj ,xld b;sydihg 42%la yd f,dal b;sydihg 32%la fõ'

,xld b;sydih yd iïnkaO m%Yak w;˙ka jeä u myiq;dj olajd we;af;a ^wd& fldgfia (iii) 1 wkqfldgig h' th 79%ls'thskaúuidnef,kafkaYS%,xldfõrcrgrdcOdksiufhajdia;=úoHdjydiïnkaOf∞rgqmd,rEmhms<sn|f;dr;=reh'jr®;udkfhaofndfydamQckShia:dkj,fuurEmh"l,d lD;shla f,i fk; .eàug wjia:dj ie,iS we;' th kï ls ug yels ùu by; m%Yakhg jeä

myiq;djla ysñ lr .ekSug fya;= jkakg we;'

f,dal b;sydi fldgiska jeä u myiq;dj ysñ lr f.k we;af;a ^wd& (i) D wkq fldgig h' th 77%ls'

bkaúuidwe;af;a≥rl:khksr®udKhg∞hljQwefu˙lkacd;slhdf.akumu◊'my<fY%a◊j,úoHdúIhfhkao"idudkH±kqfukao"mqj;am;aydfjk;aikaksfõokudOHhkau.skao"lS%vdydúfkdaolghq;=i|ydúúOwdlD;sksr®udKfha°o"fuukduhisysm;als umyiq;djby<w.hla.ekSug fya;= jkakg we;'

,xld b;sydih fldgfia wvq u myiq;dj ysñ lrf.k we;af;a ^wd& (ii) 4 wkqfldgig h' fuhska úuid

nef,kafkaimhdwe;srEmhweiqfrka^i;auy,am%didoh&ì;a;sj,wdrelal=j,we;soEiïnkaOjhs'fCIa;%pd˙ldjl°jqjoiqúfYaISjfuuf;dr;=re.%yKhlr.ekSugfkdyelsùu;a"fm<fmdf;awe;smska;+rj,tufldgibiau;=fkdùu;a"wvqmyiq;djflfrysfya;=jkakgwe;'

f,dal b;sydih fldgfia wvq u myiq;dj ysñ lr.kafka ^wd& (i) C wkqfldgigh' thska úuid

nef,kafkabka†hdjydì%;dkHiïnkaOfldgf.kfoaYmd,khydne∫Kqf;dr;=rls'rgj,afoliïnkaOjld,jldjdkq"mqoa.,kduiïnkaOoekqfïW K;djhwvqmyiq;djgfya;=jkakgwe;'

is;shï,l=Kqls uydiïnkaOmyiq;dj,xldjydf,dalfhafldgiafoflau30%g wvq h' is;shï

,l=Kq ls fï ° is;shï úoHdjg w∞< uQ,sl isoaOdka; ms<sn| wjfndaOh wvqlu;a" ta i|yd YsIHwjOdkhfhduqfkdùu;a"ksYaÑ;jia:dkkïfkdls u;afuys°olakg,efnkfmd≥≥r®j,;dfõ'is;shï,l=Kqlr"kïls fïwNHdij,fhoùu"tuia:dkj,msys u"fN ;sl,CIKydiïnkaOfldg bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfha ° m%fhdackhg .ekSu" mka;s ldur uÜgñka is≥ úh hq;= h'I fldgfia II yd IIIwkqfldgiaj,iïnkaOmska;+rwdY%s;jbf.kqïb.ekaùïls%hdj,sfha°mdvugm%fõYhlaf,itla†kl°mska;+rhlane.skaiqúfYaISjwOHhkhgfhduqls u;afhda.Hfõ'


II d i

,xldb;sydihgw∞<jmyiq;dj48%ls' fuu fldgfia m%Yak 05la we;' ms<s;=r iemhsh

hq;af;a bka m%Yak 03lgmu◊'m%Yakf;dard.ekSu2 isg 6 jk m%Yak olajd ms<sfj<ska

88%, 78%, 48%, 59% yd 29% wd† jYfhks' fuys jeä f;dard .ekSula fmkajkafka

02jkm%Yakhhs'bkaúuidnef,kafkawkqrdOmqrhq.fha"jd˙lghq;="uOHmd,khydm˙ydksh ms<sn| oekquhs' ir,nj;a"ksrjq,a j ms<s;=re iemhSugyelshdj;sîu;a" isiqka

jeä m%udKhla fuu m%Yakh f;dard .ekSug fya;= jkakg we;' fuu fldgiska wvq u

f;dard.ekSuis≥jwe;af;a06jk m%Yakh hs' th 29%ls' fuu m%Yakfhka ì%;dkH hq.fha

° we;s jQ foaYmd,ksl" ixialD;sl fjkia ùï ms<sn| oekqu o ksoyiska miq furg we;s jQ

wOHdmkixjr®OkhúuiSfïyelshdjms˙laidnef,a'fuum%Yakhgjvdmyiqm%Yakf;dard

.ekSugbvm%ia;dj;sîu;a"ckms%hf;audjlafkdùu;aksidwvqf;a¯ulais≥jwe;'

III d i

f,dal b;sydi fldgfia myiq;dj 41%ls' tys m%Yak 07 isg 10 olajd m%Yak 04ys f;dard

.ekSu ms<sfj<ska 71%, 25%, 39% yd 60% fõ'fuum%Yakw;˙kajeäuf;a¯ujkafka07

jk m%Yakh hs' thg 70%la;rïby<m%;spdrhlaolajdwe;'wvquf;a˙ulaiys;m%Yakh

jkafka 08 jk m%Yakh hs' th 25%ls' 07 jk m%Yakh u.ska úuid nef,kafka bka†hdfõ

ffj†lhq.fhaisg.=ma;hq.holajdwd.ñlixialD;slwNsjr®Okhhs'iEujirl°u

fuuf;audjm%Yakhlgwe;=<;aj;sîu;a"YS%,xldfõixialD;shgin|lïmej;Su;aksid

fuu m%Yakh ckms%h jkakg we;' fuys ckms%h núka wvq u m%Yakh jkafka 08 jk m%Yakh hs'

hg;a ú‚; md,k iufha bka°h ckkdhlhskaf.a ls%hdl,dmhka ms<sn| foaYmd,k miqìu yd

ne∫Kqixisoa kaúuidnef,a'ld,h"mqoa.,p˙;ms<sn|iaurKYla;shwvqluksid;a"óg

jvdmyiqm%Yakf;dard.ekSfïbvlv;sîuksid;a"fuum%Yakhf;dard.ekSuwvqjkakg

we;'fuum%Yakhf;dard.;awh≥ïlrejkao,ndwe;af;awvq,l=Kqm%udKhls'


˚˚˚ d i

3 ms<s;=re iemhSfï ° ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq yd fhdackd (

3'1 ms<s;=re iemhSfï ° ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq (

fmd≥ mf ia (

Ú m%Yak m;%fha ° we;s uQ,sl Wmfoia lshjd fyd¢ka f;areï f.k ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=h' tkï

tlatlafldgiskafldmuKm%YakixLHdjlgms<s;=reiemhshhq;=o"l=ukm%Yakwksjdr®ho" fldmuK ld,hla ,efí o" fldmuK ,l=Kq ,efí o" hk lreKq ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a úh

hq;=w;rm%Yakfyd kalshjdksrjq,awjfndaOhlawe;slrf.km%Yakf;dard.;hq;=h'

Ú ˚m;%fham%Yakj,gms<s;=reiemhSfï°ksjer†fyda jvd;a.e<fmkfyda ms<s;=rf;dard.; hq;=h' ;jo meye†,sj tla l;sr ,l=Kla muKla fh†h hq;=h'

Ú ˚˚m;%fham%Yakj,gms<s;=reiemhSfï°iEum%YakhlauwÆ;amsgqjlskawdrïNl<hq;=h'

Ú ksjer† yd meye†,s w;a wl=rej,ska ms<s;=re ,súh hq;=h'

Ú wh≥ïlref.aúNd.wxlhiEumsgqjluw∞<ia:dkfha,súhhq;=h'

Ú m%Yak wxl" fldgia wxl yd wkqfldgia wxl ksjer†j ,súh hq;=h'

Ú ksYaÑ; flá ms<s;=re ,sùug wjYH wjia:dj,° °r® úia;r we;=<;a fkdls¯u fukau úia;rd;aulms<s;=reiemhshhq;=wjia:dj,°fláms<s;=reiemhSuofkdl<hq;=h'

Ú m%Yakhwidwe;swdldrhwkqj;r®ldkql+,jydúYaf,aIKd;auljlreKqb†˙m;al< hq;=h'

Ú ˚˚ m;%fha tlsfkl fldgiaj,ska kshñ; m%Yak ixLHdjg muKla ms<s;=re iemhSug ld,h ñvx.= l< hq;= w;r" jeämqr m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhSug ld,h jeh fkdl< hq;=h'

úfYaI mf ia (

Ú is;shï,l=Kqls¯fï°ie,ls,su;aúhhq;=lreKq(

÷ k.r ,l=Kq ls¯fï ° ksjer† ia:dkh meye†,sj ;s;a ,l=Kla fhdod ,l=Kq lr kï ls¯u

jeõ,l=Kqls¯fï°ksjer†jejf;dardf.kudhsï;=<m%foaYhw∫relrkïls¯u

.x.diyl∫jeá,l=Kqls¯fï°ksjer†jy∫kd.;yelsjkf,ikïls¯u

Ú widwe;sm%Yakj,gWÑ;m˙†ms<s;=reb†˙m;als¯u

Ú lreKq ±laùu yd tajd meye†,s ls¯u" úia;r ls¯u fyda ikd: ls¯u wkqj m%Yakj, ,l=Kq

nr ;nd we;s nj f;areï .ekSu

Ú jHQy.;rpkdjr®.fha°ksoiqkaydidOlb†˙m;al<hq;=ùu

Ú ms<s;=re,sùfï°we.hSfïmyiqji|ydwjYH;ekaysf ofjkal<hq;=ùu

Ú wkqms<sfj<ska ms<s;=re kï ls¯u l< hq;= wjia:dj,° ta i|yd ie<ls,su;a ùu


ú≥y,am;sjreka f id mf ia (

Ú úIhixjr®Okhi|ydjdr®Islie,iqïilials¯ugydtajdls%hd;aulls¯ugwjYHu.fmkaùuydwkq.%yh;j≥rg;amqΩ,awhq˙ka,nd†hhq;=h'

Ú úIh ixjr®Okh i|yd wNHka;r we.hSï yd w CIK ls%hdj,sh hdj;ald,Skj ie,iqï lrixúOdkd;auljmj;ajdf.khdhq;=h'

Ú .=rejrekaf.aúIhixjr®Okhi|ydfldÜGdi"l,dmydwud;HdxYuÜgñkamj;ajkjevuqΩi|ydiEu.=reNj;l=uiyNd.Slrùugldre◊lúhhq;=h'

Ú bf.kqïb.ekaùïls%hdj,sh;j≥rg;aixjr®Okhls¯ui|ydmdi,amdol.=reixjr®Ok jevigyka ie,iqï lr ls%hd;aul ls¯ug wjYH mshjr .; hq;= h'

Ú ld,igyka,nd°fï°úIhm%ùK;djhiys;.=reNj;=kaguQ,sl;ajh,nd°uw;HdjYHh'

Ú .=reNj;=kag;uúIhms<sn|j.lSumejfrkm˙†úIhud,djls%hd;aulls¯uwjia:dj,nd°u'^tlaYsIHlKavdhulajirlSmhlatla.=reNj;l=f.aúIhNdrldr;ajhgiïnkaOls¯u&

Ú jdr®Islj;Hd."iy;slm;a,nd°ujeksls%hdudr®.ms<sn|jwjOdkh;j≥rg;afhduqlrùu

Ú b;sydihúIhixjr®Okhi|ydmdif,amj;skiïm;aj,g.e<fmkm˙†ia:dkhla"WmlrK"wdY%s;.%ka:"is;shï,nd°uwd†wjYHmshjr.ekSug;j≥rg;aldre◊lúhhq;=h'

Ú úúO úIhhka i|yd mqyqKqj fyda m;aùï ,enQ .=reNj;=kaf.a ld, igyk iïmQr®K ls¯fï wfmaCIdfjkab;sydihúIhbf.kqïb.ekaùïydwe.hSïi|ydfhduqfkdl<hq;=h'th úIhg fukau isiqkag o lrk n,j;a ydkshls'

úIhNdr .=reNj;=kag mf ia (

Ú w'fmd'i'^id'fm<&gkshñ;úIhksr®foaYhwdjrKhjkm˙†bf.kqïb.ekaùïie,iqïlrls%hd;aul l< hq;= h'

Ú bf.kqïb.ekaùïls%hdj,sfha°.=reudr®f.damfoaYix.%yhm˙YS,khlrñkathobf.kqïWmlrKhlajYfhkaNdú;ls¯ugjvd;awjOdkhfhduqlrùu'

Ú bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfha ° ta ta ksmqK;djhkag yd úIh ikaOdrhg w∞< fhda.H;ubf.kqï l%ufõo f;dard .; hq;= h'

Ú yels;dla≥rgbf.kqïwdOdrl;=<skaixl,amidOkhgwjia:di,id†hhq;=h'

Ú w'fmd'i'^id'fm<&úNd.hiïnkaOjYS%,xldúNd.fomdr®;fïka;=fõmr®fhaIKydixjr®OkYdLdju.skailiafldgwe;swe.hSïjdr®;dm˙YS,khfldgthúIhixjr®Okhi|ydfhd∞.; hq;= h'

Ú wvqidOkuÜgïfmkakqïflfrkúIhfldgiai|ydidOkuÜguixjr®Okhls¯ugúfYaIjevuqΩ"l|jqre"jHdmD;s"mejreïjeksls%hdldrlïfhd∞.;yelsh'


3'2 bf.kqï yd b.eka ï l%shdj,sh ms<sn| w yia yd fhdackd :

Úbf.kqïb.ekaùïydwe.hSïl%shdj,sh;=<skam%;sM,ixjr®Okhi|yd

bf.kqïwdOdrlNdú;ls¯u

úIhl%shdldrlïm%fndaOcklwhq˙kaixúOdkhls¯u

ie,iqïlrk,ofÈ;%pd˙ldixúOdkhls¯u

úfYaIfhkaufm<fmd;m˙yrKhi|ydfhduqls¯u

isiqksr®udK úIhhgwod<&mka;sfham%or®Ykhls¯u ì;a;smqj;am;a"iÛrd"m%fya,sld"flám%Yakydms<s;=reix.%yilials¯u&

b;sydihúIhhi|ydldurhla$m%foaYhlafjkalrixjr®Okhls¯u

÷ újD; .%ka: m¯laIKj,g fhduqfldg lrKq .fõIKh ls¯u

wdOdrljYfhkaksjer†is;shïNdú;ls¯uydis;shïix.%yilialrùu

ms<s;=re,sùfï°lreKqixúOdkh"m%.=Kls¯fïwNHdilrùu

.fuys$ m%foaYfhys$ rfgys ft;sydislia:dkydis≥ùïckm%jdo weiqfrka fidhdne,Sug fhduq ls¯u

rEmjdyskS$ .=jkaú≥,s$ mqj;am;aj, wOHdmksl jevigyka idlÉ d iy ,smsj,skaf;dr;=re /ia ls¯ug fhduq ls¯u'

^kso-uydixpdfr®"jkaokd"i;swka;mqj;am;aj,m<jkúfYaIw;sfr®l&

÷ m%ùk foaYlhkaf.a Woõ Wmldr ,nd .ekSu

nqoaêuKav,idlÉ d"úúOmdi,a;=<ydmdi,aw;rixúOdkh

33 - b;sydih - doenets.lk · 33 - b;sydih curriculum assessment & evaluation teaching learning...

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