31 aug 2019 - wifistudy.com · the hindu editorial click here for today’s video basic to high...
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The Hindu Editorial
Editorial By Vishal SirClick here for today’s Video Basic to High English Click here
31 AUG 2019
The Hindu Editorial
Editorial By Vishal SirClick here for today’s Video Basic to High English Click here
The Hindu Editorial
Editorial By Vishal SirClick here for today’s Video Basic to High English Click here
The Hindu Editorial
Editorial By Vishal SirClick here for today’s Video Basic to High English Click here
Starts from 23rd August
The Hindu Editorial
Editorial By Vishal SirClick here for today’s Video Basic to High English Click here
The Hindu Editorial
Editorial By Vishal SirClick here for today’s Video Basic to High English Click here
The Hindu Editorial
Editorial By Vishal SirClick here for today’s Video Basic to High English Click here
The Hindu Editorial
Editorial By Vishal SirClick here for today’s Video Basic to High English Click here
Synergy (noun) = The interaction or cooperation of two or moreorganizations, substances, or other agents (सहयोग)
Sheer (adj) = Nothing other than; unmitigated (used foremphasis) (परिपूर्ण)
Status quo (noun) = The existing state of affairs, especially regardingsocial or political issues (यथास्थथति)
Bottomline (noun) = The final total of an account or balance sheet, thefundamental and most important factor
Consolidation (noun) = The action or process of making somethingstronger or more solid (एकत्रीकिर्)
Bee in the bonnet = Something, you are obsessed with it and can't stopthinking about it
Constricted (adj) = Narrowed, especially by encircling pressure,restricted
The Hindu Editorial
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Upheaval (noun) = A violent or sudden change or disruption tosomething (उथल-पुथल)
Populism (noun) = The quality of appealing to or being aimed atordinary people (लोकलभुावनवाद)
Statism (noun) = A political system in which the state hassubstantial centralized control over social andeconomic affairs (िाज्यवाद)
Obsolete (adj) = No longer produced or used; out of date(अप्रचललि)
Overwhelming (adj) = Very great in amountTenable (adj) = Able to be maintained or defended against attack
or objection (लायक़)Derogatory (adj) = Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude
(अपमानजनक)
The Hindu Editorial
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Detractor (noun) = A person who disparages someone or something(आलोचक)
Backlash (noun) = A strong negative reaction by a large number ofpeople, especially to a social or politicaldevelopment (प्रतिक्रिया)
Bolster (verb) = Support or strengthen
The Hindu Editorial
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Title: Big bank theory(For the mergers to work, realising staff cost synergies is key)
Context:For its sheer magnitude, the scale and the ability to disrupt the status quo,the mega bank mergers announced by Finance Minister NirmalaSitharaman on Friday must go down as the most significant the bankingindustry has seen in the five decades since nationalisation.
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The Hindu Editorial
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➢ The bottomline is clear: to create banks of global level that can leverageeconomies of scale and balance sheet size to serve the needs of a $5-trillioneconomy by 2025.
➢ Mergers are driven by synergies — in products, costs, business, geographiesor technology and the most important, cost synergies.
➢ This is where the government’s strategy will be tested. It is no secret thatpublic sector banks are overstaffed.
➢ The success of these mergers, therefore, will hinge on how well these bankshandle the sensitive issue of staff rationalisation. The All India BankEmployees Association has already raised the red flag.
➢ It was the Narasimham Committee in the late 1990s that recommendedconsolidation through a process of merging strong banks. The issue has beenthe proverbial bee in the bonnet of successive governments since then.What the committee also recommended was shutting down the weakerbanks and not merging them with the strong ones as is being done now.
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➢ To be sure, Ms. Sitharaman did announce a few measures to makemanagements better accountable to the board. But the key reforms to bemade are at the board level, including in appointments, especially ofgovernment nominees. These are often political appointees, with littleexposure to banking.
Final Words➢ The government will also have to manage the fallout of unleashing four
mergers simultaneously which is bound to cause upheaval in the industry.Would it have been better if these mergers had been done one by one? Thefuture will colour the past.
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Descriptive Question
Q. “This Mega-Merger of banks may/may not be the right step toachieve our economic goal, write its impacts over employment.Explain”
(Word limit: 200)
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Q.1
Which three banks will be merged into a single entity to form the 2nd largest bank of India?a) PNB, OBC & United Bank of Indiab) Indian Bank, OBC, Syndicate Bankc) Allahabad Bank, Canara Bank & PNBd) PNB, Corporation Bank & Bank of India
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Q.1
Which three banks will be merged into a single entity to form the 2nd largest bank of India?a) PNB, OBC & United Bank of Indiab) Indian Bank, OBC, Syndicate Bankc) Allahabad Bank, Canara Bank & PNBd) PNB, Corporation Bank & Bank of India
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Q.2
Which nation has launched its own Space Command?a) Russiab) Chinac) United Statesd) Israel
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Q.2
Which nation has launched its own Space Command?a) Russiab) Chinac) United Statesd) Israel
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Q.3
Which of the following banks will not be merged and will continue to work individually?a) Allahabad Bankb) Bank of Indiac) Andhra bankd) Union Bank of India
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Q.3
Which of the following banks will not be merged and will continue to work individually?a) Allahabad Bankb) Bank of Indiac) Andhra bankd) Union Bank of India
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Q.4
Which state government has banned wearing of jeans and T-shirts by the employees in the state secretariat?a) Bihar b) Gujarat c) Odisha d) Jharkhand
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Q.4
Which state government has banned wearing of jeans and T-shirts by the employees in the state secretariat?a) Bihar b) Gujarat c) Odisha d) Jharkhand
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Q.5
Which historical monument has started the baby-feeding room facility for the first time in India?a) Taj Mahalb) Qutub Minarc) Red Fortd) Nahargarth Fort
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Q.5
Which historical monument has started the baby-feeding room facility for the first time in India?a) Taj Mahalb) Qutub Minarc) Red Fortd) Nahargarth Fort
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Title: Liberalism runs into national populism (No country has found the golden mean between free-range liberalism and statism)
Context:Just before the G-20 meeting in Osaka in June this year, RussianPresident Vladimir Putin made headlines in the world media with aninterview to the Financial Times in which he stated that liberalism had“become obsolete”.
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➢ He went on to say that liberal ideas about refugees, migration andLGBTQ issues were now opposed by “the overwhelming majority ofthe population”.
➢ There was a swift and critical response from the President of theEuropean Council, Donald Tusk: “Whoever claims that liberaldemocracy is obsolete also claims that freedoms are obsolete, thatthe rule of law is obsolete and that human rights are obsolete.
Defining liberalism?➢ There is economic liberalism, which ‘emphasises free competition
and the self-regulating market, and which is commonly associatedwith globalisation and minimal state intervention in the economy’.There is political liberalism, which for most commentators isfounded on ‘belief in progress, the essential goodness of the humanbeing, the autonomy of the individual, and standing for political andcivil liberties’ as laid out in various United Nations Covenants.
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➢ And then there is social liberalism, ‘linked to the protection ofminority groups, and such issues as LGBTQ rights and same-sexmarriage’.
Against migrants➢ Mr. Putin said Germany made a mistake by admitting more than one
million refugees. He said: “This liberal idea presupposes that nothing needs to be done…because their rights as migrants have to be protected… It has come into conflict with the interests of the overwhelming majority of the population.”
➢ In European countries such as Greece, Germany and Italy that have been entry points for the recent wave of asylum seekers, attitudes towards immigrants have hardened since 2014
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Liberty vs. protest➢ Why has Mr. Putin expressed his opinions now to a newspaper
considered a flag-bearer of liberalism? The Russian President’sposition is that ‘his country has a specific and different kind ofcivilisation, where sovereignty trumps democracy and nationalunity, and stability trumps human rights’
Final Words➢ No country has found the golden mean between free-range
liberalism and statism. When liberal government and liberal modelsare under pressure even in the flagship West, it is probably ‘as gooda time as any for Mr. Putin to make his case’.
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The Hindu Editorial
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Starts from 23rd August
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