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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Tied-Back Grade Beams

    for Stabilization ofState Route 7 in

    Jefferson County, Ohio

    Tied-Back Grade Beams

    for Stabilization ofState Route 7 in

    Jefferson County, Ohio

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    OutlineOutline

    Project Background

    Exploration/Analysis/Design

    Construction

    Q & A

    Project Background

    Exploration/Analysis/Design

    Construction

    Q & A

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Location MapLocation Map

    PENNSYLVANIAPENNSYLVANIA

    WESTWEST

    VIRGINIAVIRGINIA

    OHIOOHIO

    JEFFERSONJEFFERSON

    CO.CO.

    PROJECTPROJECT

    SITESITE

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Plan ViewPlan View

    BB--11BB--22

    BB--33 BB--44

    BB--55BB--66

    BB--77

    BB--88

    BB--99

    BB--1010BB--1111

    BB--1212 BB--1313BB--1414

    BB--1515BB--1616

    BB--1717BB--1818

    BB--1919BB--22

    (ODOT 99)(ODOT 99)BB--11

    (ODOT 99)(ODOT 99)BB--33

    (ODOT 99)(ODOT 99)

    Tension CrackTension Crack

    BB--11

    (ODOT 02)(ODOT 02)

    S.R.7S.R.7

    AA

    AA

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Sta. 205+00 to Sta. 213+00Sta. 205+00 to Sta. 213+00

    Centerline ProfileCenterline Profile State Route 7State Route 7

    206+00206+00205+00205+00 207+00207+00 208+00208+00

    620620

    630630

    650650

    640640

    660660

    680680

    670670

    690690

    700700

    209+00209+00 210+00210+00 211+00211+00 212+00212+00 213+00213+00

    620620

    630630

    650650

    640640

    660660

    680680

    670670

    690690

    700700

    WW

    Shale, gray, silty, hard

    Shale, gray, silty to sandy,moderately hard to hard,weathered

    Siltstone, gray, hard, waterstained, broken zones

    Shale, light gray to olive, siltyto sandy, moderately hard,

    water stained, broken zones

    Shale, gray, moderately hard tohard, weathered, water stained

    Siltstone, gray, hard

    Shale, soil like, soft to stiff,dry, highly weathered

    Shale, gray, silty, moderatelyhard to hard, weathered, withfrequent clay seams

    Siltstone, hard, waterstained, highlyfractured

    Shale, gray, moderatelyhard, clay mottling andbroken zones

    Boring 1Boring 133.133.1 Rt.Rt.

    Boring 2Boring 234.734.7 Rt.Rt.

    Boring 6Boring 63333 Rt.Rt.

    Boring 8Boring 831.531.5 Rt.Rt.

    WW

    Shale andSiltstone Bedrock

    FillMaterials

    Colluvium /Alluvium

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Cross Section ACross Section A--AA

    690

    680

    670

    660

    650

    640

    630

    620

    610

    Station 208+40.41Station 208+40.41

    B-5

    ExistingGroundline

    Shale andSiltstone Bedrock

    Fill Materials

    Colluvium / Alluvium

    690

    680

    670

    660

    650

    640

    630

    620

    610

    Approx. Phreatic

    Surface

    Approx. Top

    of Rock

    B-4

    B-1 (ODOT 02)

    RR Tracks

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Slope Inclinometer Data (B1)Slope Inclinometer Data (B1)

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Slope Inclinometer Data (B4)Slope Inclinometer Data (B4)

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Contributing Factors to Slope MovementContributing Factors to Slope Movement

    Fill over colluvial/alluvial deposits with

    soft zones Steeply sloping bedrock

    Ohio River fluctuations

    Possible increased shear stresses due toBrowns Island

    Fill over colluvial/alluvial deposits with

    soft zones Steeply sloping bedrock

    Ohio River fluctuations

    Possible increased shear stresses due toBrowns Island

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Alternative Stabilization SchemesAlternative Stabilization Schemes

    Drilled Shafts ($3M) Drilled Shafts with Tiebacks ($3.4M)

    Soldier Pile w/ Lagging and Tiebacks($3.5M)

    Tiedback Grade Beams ($2M)

    Drilled Shafts ($3M) Drilled Shafts with Tiebacks ($3.4M)

    Soldier Pile w/ Lagging and Tiebacks($3.5M)

    Tiedback Grade Beams ($2M)

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Typical SectionTypical Section

    Approximate

    Top of Rock

    Rock Anchors

    30

    o

    (Typ

    .)

    30o (Typ.)

    36 (Typ.)

    Bond Length

    To Achieve 195k

    Design Load (Typ.)

    Rock Anchor InstallationRock Anchor Installation

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Cross Section ACross Section A--AA

    Approx. Top

    of Rock

    690

    680

    670

    660

    650

    640

    630

    620

    610

    Station 208+40.41Station 208+40.41

    Tension Crack

    Approx. Phreatic

    Surface

    Assumed Locationof Failure Surface

    B-5 B-1

    B-15

    B-4

    Shale andSiltstone Bedrock

    Fill Materials

    Colluvium / Alluvium

    ExistingGroundline

    RR Tracks

    690

    680

    670

    660

    650

    640

    630

    620

    610

    12

    3 4 5 6

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Anchor InformationAnchor Information

    Anchor Information

    Section

    Force to be

    ResistedP(kips/ft)

    HorizontalComponentPx (kips/ft)

    Horizontal

    AnchorComponentTx (kips)

    Total

    NumberofAnchors

    Numberof Rows

    EstimatedAnchorSpacing

    206+50 207+30 72.4 69.9 168.9 33 3 7.0

    207+30 208+40 75.2 71.5 168.9 48 3 6.75

    208+40 209+97 69.7 63.7 168.9 60 3 7.75

    209+97 212+00 46.9 43.3 168.9 54 3 11.5209+97 212+00

    (ALT)46.9 43.3 168.9 52 2 7.75

    Total 195 (193)

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Post Remediation Stability AnalysisPost Remediation Stability Analysis

    i i S i i A i

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Post Remediation Stability AnalysisPost Remediation Stability Analysis

    of Slope Below Anchorsof Slope Below Anchors

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    ConstructionConstruction

    September 2008 May 2009 Contractor A. P. OHoro

    Anchor Subcontractor SchnabelFoundations

    Cost - $1.8M

    September 2008 May 2009 Contractor A. P. OHoro

    Anchor Subcontractor SchnabelFoundations

    Cost - $1.8M

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Slide TitleSlide Title

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Slide TitleSlide Title

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Slide TitleSlide Title

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Slide TitleSlide Title

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Slide TitleSlide Title

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Slide TitleSlide Title

    S i i

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Slide TitleSlide Title

    Slid Ti l

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Slide TitleSlide Title

    Slid Ti lSlid Ti l

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Slide TitleSlide Title

    Slid Ti lSlid Titl

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Slide TitleSlide Title

    Slid Ti lSlid Titl

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Slide TitleSlide Title

    Slid TitlSlid Titl

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Slide TitleSlide Title

    Slid TitlSlid Titl

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    TransportationTransportation

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Slide TitleSlide Title

    Q ti ?Q ti ?

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    Ohio Department ofOhio Department of

    Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4Geohazards in Transportation in the Appalachian Region, August 4--6, 20096, 2009

    Questions?Questions?

    Thank You!