3 phases _________ stage = first 2 weeks conception, ____________, formation of placenta ___________...
TRANSCRIPT
3 phases3 phases_________ stage_________ stage = first 2 weeks = first 2 weeks
conception, ____________, formation of placentaconception, ____________, formation of placenta
___________ stage___________ stage = 2 weeks – 2 months = 2 weeks – 2 monthsformation of vital ________ and systemsformation of vital ________ and systems
_______ stage_______ stage = 2 months – birth = 2 months – birthbodily growth continues, _________ capability bodily growth continues, _________ capability begins, brain _____multiplybegins, brain _____multiplyage of ________age of ________
Figure 10.1 Overview of fetal development
Maternal __________Maternal __________Malnutrition linked to increased risk of birth Malnutrition linked to increased risk of birth complications, ___________ problems, and complications, ___________ problems, and ____________________________
Maternal ____ useMaternal ____ useTobacco, alcohol, ________, and recreational Tobacco, alcohol, ________, and recreational drugsdrugs_____ ________ syndrome_____ ________ syndrome
Maternal _______Maternal _______Rubella, ________ , mumps, genital herpes, Rubella, ________ , mumps, genital herpes, ______, severe influenza______, severe influenzaPrenatal _______ carePrenatal _______ carePrevention through __________Prevention through __________
Basic PrinciplesBasic Principles___________ trend___________ trend – head to foot – head to foot___________trend___________trend – center-outward – center-outward
__________ __________ – gradual unfolding of genetic – gradual unfolding of genetic blueprintblueprintDevelopmental ______ Developmental ______ – median age– median age
Cultural variationsCultural variations
______________________________________________ (1979)__________ (1979)The The ________________ ________________ and patterns of attachmentand patterns of attachment
SecureSecureAnxious-ambivalentAnxious-ambivalent____________________________
Stage theoriesStage theories, three components, three componentsprogress through stages in ______progress through stages in ______progress through stages related to _____progress through stages related to _____major __________ in developmentmajor __________ in development
____________ (1963)____________ (1963)_____ stages spanning the lifespan_____ stages spanning the lifespan___________ crises___________ crises determining balance determining balance between opposing polarities in personalitybetween opposing polarities in personality
Figure 10.5 Stage theories of development
Figure 10.6 Erikson’s stage theory
______________ (1920s-1980s)______________ (1920s-1980s)_____________/ Accommodation_____________/ Accommodation4 stages and major milestones4 stages and major milestones
______________________________Object permanenceObject permanence
_______________ _______________ Centration, EgocentrismCentration, Egocentrism
_______ __________________ ___________Decentration, Reversibility, ConservationDecentration, Reversibility, Conservation
_________ ____________________ ___________AbstractionAbstraction
Figure 10.7 Piaget’s stage theory
Figure 10.8 Piaget’s conservation task
CriticismsCriticismsPiaget _________________ children’s abilitiesPiaget _________________ children’s abilitiesProblems with ______ theoriesProblems with ______ theoriesUniversalityUniversality
Vygotsky’s _____________ theoryVygotsky’s _____________ theoryAre some _________ abilities innate?Are some _________ abilities innate?
_________ (1976)_________ (1976)Reasoning as opposed to behaviorReasoning as opposed to behavior
_______ ______________ _______Measured nature and progression of moral Measured nature and progression of moral reasoningreasoning
3 levels, each with 2 sublevels3 levels, each with 2 sublevels__________________________ConventionalConventional____________________________
Figure 10.10 Kohlberg’s stage theory
____________________________________
Secondary sex characteristicsSecondary sex characteristicsPrimary sex characteristicsPrimary sex characteristics
MenarcheMenarcheSperm productionSperm production
Maturation: _____ vs. _____Maturation: _____ vs. _____Sex differences in effects of early maturationSex differences in effects of early maturation
Figure 10.12 Physical development at puberty
Increasing _____________Increasing _____________Changes in _________ cortexChanges in _________ cortex
Erik _______ (1968)Erik _______ (1968)Key challenge - forming a sense of ______Key challenge - forming a sense of ______
James _________ (1988)James _________ (1988)Four identity statuses Four identity statuses
Identity ________Identity ________Identity foreclosureIdentity foreclosureIdentity __________Identity __________Identity achievementIdentity achievement
___________ development___________ development______ development______ developmentCareer developmentCareer development_________ changes_________ changesCognitive changesCognitive changes