3-output models pmp18-3tr pmp25-2troperation manual multiple-output regulated dc power supply pmp...
TRANSCRIPT
OPERATION MANUAL Multiple-output Regulated DC Power Supply PMP Series
Part No. Z1-003-672, IA003984
Mar. 2009
3-Output Models
PMP18-3TR PMP25-2TR 4-Output Model
PMP16-1QU
Use of Operation ManualPlease read through and understand this Operation Manual before operating the product. After reading, always keep the manual nearby so that you may refer to it as needed. When moving the product to another location, be sure to bring the manual as well.If you find any misplaced or missing pages in this manual, they will be replaced. If the manual gets lost or soiled, a new copy can be provided for a fee. In either case, please contact Kikusui distributor/agent, and provide the “Kikusui Part No.” given on the cover.This manual has been prepared with the utmost care; however, if you have any questions, or note any errors or omissions, please contact Kikusui dis-tributor/agent.
Reproduction and reprinting of this operation manual, in whole or in part, without written permission is prohibited. Both unit specifications and manual contents are subject to change without notice.
Copyright© 2006-2009 Kikusui Electronics Corporation
PMP i
Power Requirements of this Product
Power requirements of this product have been changed and relevant sections of the Operation Manual should be revised accordingly. (Revision should be applied to items indicated by a check mark .)
Input voltage
The input voltage of this product is Vac,
and the voltage range is to Vac. Use the product within this range only.
Input fuse
The rating of this product’s input fuse is A, Vac,
and .
• To avoid electrical shock, always disconnect the power cord or turn off the switchboard before attempting to check or replace the fuse.
• Use a fuse element having a shape, rating, and characteristics suitable for this product. The use of a fuse with a different rating or one that short circuits the fuse holder may result in fire, electric shock, or irreparable damage.
✓
WARNING
ii PMP
Power Requirements of this Product(Cont’d)
Power cord
The product is provided with power cords described below. If the power cord has no plug, attach a plug or crimp-style terminals to the power cord in accordance with the wire colors specified in the drawing.
The attachment of a plug of power cord or crimp-style terminals must be carried out by qualified personnel.
WARNING
Blue (NEUTRAL )
Brown (LIVE)
Green/Yellow (GND)
White (NEUTRAL)
Black (LIVE)
Green or Green/Yellow (GND)
Kikusui agents can provide you with suitable power cord.For further information, contact Kikusui distributor/agent.
NEMA5-15 CEE7/7 GB1002
Without a plug Without a plug
Plug for EuropePlug for USA Plug for China
Provided by Kikusui distributor/agent
PMP iii
Safety SymbolsFor the safe use and safe maintenance of this product, the following symbols are used throughout this manual and on the product. Note the meaning of each of the symbols to ensure safe use of the prod-uct. (Not all symbols may be used.)
or
Indicates that a high voltage (over 1 000 V) is used here. Touching the part causes a possibly fatal electric shock. If physical contact is required by your work, start work only after you make sure that no voltage is output here.
DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if ignored, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNINGIndicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if ignored, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if ignored, may result in damage to the product and other property.
Shows that the act indicated is prohibited.
Indicates a general danger, warning, or caution. When this symbol is marked on the product, see the rele-vant sections in this manual.
Protective conductor terminal.
Chassis (frame) terminal.
On (supply)
Off (supply)
In position of a bi-stable push control
Out position of a bi-stable push control
!
iv PMP
Safety PrecautionsThe following safety precautions must be observed to avoid fire hazards, electric shock, accidents, and other failures. Keep them in mind and make sure to observe them.Using the product in a manner that is not specified in this manual may impair the protection functions provided by the product.
Users • This product must be used only by qualified personnel who understand the contents of this operation manual.
• If unqualified personnel is to use the product, be sure the product is handled under the supervision of quali-fied personnel (those who have electrical knowledge). This is to prevent the possibility of personal injury.
Purpose of use • Never use the product for purposes other than the product's intended use.
• This product is not designed or manufactured for gen-eral home or consumer use.
Input power • Use the product within the rated input power voltage range.
• For applying power, use the power cord provided. For details, see the respective page in the operation manual.
• This product is designed as an equipment of IEC Overvoltage Category II (energy-consuming equip-ment supplied from the fixed installation).
Cover • Some parts inside the product may cause physical hazards. Do not remove the external cover.
Grounding • This product is an IEC Safety Class I equipment (equipment with a protective conductor terminal). To prevent the possibility of electric shock, be sure to connect the protective conductor terminal of the prod-uct to electrical ground (safety ground).
!
Operation
Manual
LineVoltage
G N L
PMP v
Installation • This product is designed for safe indoor use. Be sure to use it indoors.
• When installing this product, be sure to observe the description in “2.2 Precautions Concerning Installa- tion Location” in this manual.
Relocation • Turn off the POWER switch, and disconnect all cables before relocating the product.
• When relocating the product, be sure to include the manual.
Operation • If a malfunction or abnormality is detected on the product, stop using it immediately, and remove the power plug from the outlet. Make sure the product is not used until it is completely repaired.
• Use cables or wires with sufficiently large current capacity for output wires and load cables.
• Do not disassemble or modify the product. If you need to modify the product, contact your Kikusui distributor/agent.
Maintenance and inspec-tion
• To prevent the possibility of electric shock, make sure to unplug the power plug before carrying out mainte-nance or inspection. Do not remove the external cover.
• Conduct periodic inspection for checking the tears or breaks of the power cable.
• If the panel needs cleaning, gently wipe using a soft cloth with waterdiluted neutral detergent. Do not use volatile chemicals such as benzene or thinner.
• To maintain the performance and safe operation of the product, it is recommended that periodic mainte-nance, inspection, cleaning, and calibration be per-formed.
Service • Kikusui service engineers will perform internal service on the product. If the product needs adjustment or repairs, contact your Kikusui distributor/agent.
Check?
vi PMP
How to Read This Manual
Preface
Thank you for purchasing the PMP Series regulated DC power supply.This manual is intended for first-time users of the PMP Series (hereafter abbreviated as: the PMP). It gives an overview of the PMP and describes various settings, operation, maintenance, safety precautions, etc.Read this manual thoroughly to use the functions of the PMP effectively. You can also review this manual; when you are confused about an operation or when a problem occurs.
How to read this manual
This manual is designed to be read from beginning to end. We recommend that you read the manual thoroughly from the beginning before using the PMP for the first time.
Related manuals
If the remote interface factory option is installed, see the PMP Series Communication Interface Manual.
Intended readers of this manual
This manual is intended for those using the PMP of regulated DC power supply and teaching other users on how to operate the PMP.It assumes that the reader has knowledge of a regulated DC power supply.
PMP vii
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Notations used in this manual
• “PMP” refers to the Multiple-output Regulated DC Power Supply
PMP Series.
• The following marks are used with the corresponding explanations in
this manual.
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if ignored, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if ignored, may result in damage to the product and other property.
Indicates information that you should know.
Explanation of terminology or operation principle.
Indicates reference to detailed information.
>Indicates menu item to be selected. The menu item to the left of “>” becomes the upper layer.
SHIFT+switch name (shown in blue)Indicates an operation involving pressing the named switch (shown in blue) while the SHIFT switch is held down.
WARNING
CAUTION
DESCRIPTION
See
viii PMP
Contents
Safety Symbols - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -iiiSafety Precautions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ivHow to Read This Manual - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - viContents - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - viiiFunction index - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - xiFront panel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - xiiRear panel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -xvi
1 General Description1.1 Use of This Manual - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-2
1.2 Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-21.3 Features - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-3
1.4 Option - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-4
2 Installation and Preparation2.1 Checking the Package Contents - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-2
2.2 Precautions Concerning Installation Location - - - - - 2-32.3 Precautions to Be Taken When Moving the Product 2-52.4 Rack-mount Frame Installation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-52.5 Connecting the Power Cord - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-6
3 Connecting the Load3.1 Reverse Polarity - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-2
3.2 Load Considerations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-23.3 Connecting the Load - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-4
3.3.1 Load Cable - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-43.3.2 Connecting to the Output Terminal - - - - - - - 3-6
4 Operations4.1 Turning On the Power - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-2
4.2 Factory-shipped Settings (Initialize) - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-44.3 Basic Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-5
4.3.1 Setting the Output - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-54.3.2 Output Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-8
Contents
PMP ix
Contents
4.4 Constant Voltage (CV) and Constant Current (CC) Power Supplies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-94.4.1 Using the Unit as a Constant Voltage (CV) or
Constant Current (CC) Power Supply - - - - - -4-114.5 Protection Function and Alarm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4-13
4.5.1 Overheat Protection (OHP) Function - - - - - -4-134.5.2 Overvoltage Protection (OVP) Function - - - -4-14
4.6 Channel Number (OUTPUT CH) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4-164.7 Tracking Function (TRACKING) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4-174.8 Delay Function - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4-254.9 Memory Function - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4-284.10 Series Connection (only for PMP16-1QU) - - - - - - -4-304.11 KEY LOCK Function (KEY LOCK) - - - - - - - - - - - - -4-314.12 Configuration setting (CONFIG) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4-324.13 Remote Sensing Function - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4-39
5 External Control5.1 Handling the Screw-less Terminals - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-25.2 J1 Terminals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-45.3 Turning Output On/Off Using External Contact - - - - 5-55.4 Recalling Memory 1, 2 or 3 Using External Contacts 5-65.5 Controlling the Alarm Input (ALM IN) Using External
Contact - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-8
6 Maintenance6.1 Calibration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-2
6.1.1 Test Equipment Required - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-26.1.2 Environment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-36.1.3 Adjustments - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-3
Adjustment Procedures - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-46.2 Troubleshooting - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6-11
7 Specifications7.1 Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7-2
7.2 Dimension Diagram - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7-13
Index - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -I-1
x PMP
Contents
PMP xi
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2
3
4
5
6
7
Function index
Preparation
Use
Usage scenarios Manual sectionspage
Confirming accessories “2.1 Checking the Package Contents”
2-2
Rated input values - quantities “2.5 Connecting the Power Cord”“ Electrical Specifications”
2-67-3
Space requirements around rear vent “2.2 Precautions Concerning Installation Location”
2-3
What may be used with power supply connected to load
“3.3 Connecting the Load”3-4
Precautions for connecting to remote sensing lines
“4.13 Remote Sensing Function”4-39
Necessary preparations for rack mounting
“1.4 Option”“7.2 Dimension Diagram”
1-47-13
See
Usage scenarios Manual sectionspage
Factory settings “4.2 Factory-shipped Settings (Initialize)”
4-4
Suspending panel operations “4.11 KEY LOCK Function (KEY LOCK)”
4-31
Learning protection details “4.5 Protection Function and Alarm”
4-13
Learning available function “1.3 Features” 1-3
Clearing alarm conditions immediately “4.5 Protection Function and Alarm”
4-13
Diagnostics “6.2 Troubleshooting” 6-11
See
xii PMP
Front panel
* Figure refers to 4-output model PMP16-1QU
5
14
Output terminals
Display
12
15
11 10 9 8
6
1
2
3
4
7
13
p.xv See
p.xiv See
PMP xiii
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
No.Name
Descriptionpage+SHIFT
1 POWER switch POWER switch
Press side ( ) for on / ( ) for off4-2
2 MEMORY switch Memory recall (Memory1, Memory2 or Memory3) 4-28
STORE Memory save (Memory1, Memory2 or Memory3) 4-27
3 Channel selection switch
Selects display channel (CH1, CH2, CH3 or CH4.)The switch of the selected channel is lit.
4-204-324-39
4 OUTPUT switch Output on/off switch 4-6
5 Handle Carrying handle –
6 VOLTAGE switch Selects the voltage value setting and changes the setting digit (Coarse/Fine.)
4-5
ON DELAY Selects the output on delay value setting and changes the setting digit.
4-25
7 CURRENT switch Selects the current value setting and changes the setting digit (Coarse/Fine.)
4-5
OFF DELAY Selects the output off delay value setting and changes the setting digit.
4-25
8 Rotary knob Setting value(s) change –
9 LOCAL switch Switching for local operations at remote control operation (options)
–
SHIFT SHIFT switch (set function shown in blue) –
10 CONFIG switch Config(uration) setting 4-32
11 SET switch Set and confirm output voltage or output current values
4-5
KEYLOCK Panel operations lock/lock release 4-31
12 DELAY switch Delay function on/off 4-25
DELAY SET Delay function setting mode switchover 4-25
13 TRACK1 switch Tracking function 1 on/off 4-17
TRACK2 Tracking function 2 on/off 4-17
14 Rubber feet 4 underside points –
15 Sensing terminal Remote sensing terminal 4-39
See
xiv PMP
■ Display
3
1
2
4
6
8
9
7
5
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTE
CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
TRACKING1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
No.Name
Descriptionpage+SHIFT
1 REMOTE LED Illuminates in the remote control status is activated. –
2 KEY LOCK LED Illuminates in the key lock status is activated. 4-31
3 OUTPUT LED Illuminates when the output is turned on. Blinks during the delay time of output on/off.
–
4 Voltmeter display Displays for voltage value, tracking function 2 voltage variation, output on delay time setting or config settings.
4-54-174-254-31
5 ALARM LED Blinks in the protection circuit is activated. 4-13
6 Ammeter display Displays for current value, tracking function 2 current variation, output off delay time setting or config setting.
4-54-174-254-31
7 DELAY LED Blinks during setting the delay time. Illuminates when the delay function is activated.
4-25
8 TRACKING1/TRACKING2 LED
Illuminates when either tracking function is activated.
4-17
9 CC/CV LED Illuminates during the constant voltage or constant current operation.
–
See
PMP xv
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Output terminals
SENSING
POWER
COM COM
CH1 CH3 CH2
· · 1 2 3 4 5 6
0-18V 0-3A 0-18V 0-3A 0-6V 0-5A
SENSING
POWER
COM COM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CH1 CH3 CH4 CH2
0-16V 0-1A 0--16V 0--1A 0-6V 0-2A 0-25V 0-3A
2 7 3 5 8
21 3 54
6
10 119
10 119
3-output models (PMP18-3TR/25-2TR)
4-output model (PMP16-1QU)
No. Name Descriptionpage
1 CH1 COM Channel 1 common terminal 3-6
2 OUTPUT CH1 Voltage current output terminal with cover 4-16
3 OUTPUT CH2 Voltage current output terminal with cover 4-16
4 CH2/CH3 COM CH2 and CH3 common terminal 3-6
5 OUTPUT CH3 Voltage current output terminal with cover 4-16
6 OUTPUT CH4 Voltage current output terminal with cover 4-16
7 CH1/CH2 COM CH1 and CH2 common terminal 3-6
8 CH3/CH4 COM CH3 and CH4 common terminal 3-6
9 Short bar Bar connecting COM terminal to chassis terminal 3-6
10 Protective conductor terminal
Protective conductor connection terminal–
11 Binding post cover Terminal insulation cover 3-8
See
xvi PMP
Rear panel
AC INPUT 100V 50/60Hz
450VA MAX
J1
1
6
1
2
3
4
5
No. Name Descriptionpage
1 J1 Terminal block External control terminal block 5-4
2 Exhaust Port Exhaustion of the internal heat using a fan motor
–
3 AC INPUT AC inlet 2-6
4 Serial number This product's unit number –
5 Option slot Installs an option board. 1-4
See
General Description
This chapter gives an overview and introduces the fea- tures of the PMP.
1
1-2 PMP
1.1 Use of This Manual
The PMP consists of two models that differ in the number of outputs. This manual covers the model described below.
1.2 Overview
The PMP is a line of multiple-output regulated DC power sup- plies, aimed at providing simple functionality in a compact unit. These power supplies are most useful for experiments and testing on production lines. Products in this line are designed as testing apparatus, with the essential functions needed for designers, developers and quality assurance personnel.
Applicable firmware versions for this product manual
This manual applies to products loaded with
Version 1.1x
of the firmware.
Type ModelOutput
terminals Rated Output
VoltagesRated Output
Current
3-output models (3CH)
PMP18-3TR CH1 6 V 5.0 A
CH2 18 V 3.0 A
CH3 18 V 3.0 A
PMP25-2TR CH1 6 V 5.0 A
CH2 25 V 2.0 A
CH3 25 V 2.0 A
4-output model (4CH)
PMP16-1QU CH1 25 V 3.0 A
CH2 6 V 2.0 A
CH3 –16 V –1.0 A
CH4 16 V 1.0 A
PMP 1-3
1
Gen
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Des
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When making inquiries about the product, inform us of
• Model name (on the upper part of the front panel)
Page 4-2
• Firmware version
• Serial number (on lower part of the rear panel)
Verify the firmware version at power-on time.
1.3 Features
●Zero-volt control
Possible to control each output separately from zero volts.
●Tracking function
Possible to vary multiple outputs simultaneously, in the same width (absolute value), or with the same ratio(%).
●Delay function
Possible to change the timing of output rise/decay at output on/off time.
●Memory function
Possible to store up to three sets of channel settings (combi- nation of the output voltage and current settings and the delay time). You can simply select a set of settings that you want to use rather than having to specify each setting every time.
●Series regulator method
Possible to get noise-minimized, stabilized output using a series regulator system.
●All-positive outputs (PMP18-2/PMP25-2TR)
With the two 3-output models, all outputs are positive, mak- ing them appropriate for use as power sources for control systems that do not need negative output.
●Two common circuits
Each model has two common circuits are available so that it can be used as testing power supplies for both digital signal systems and analog signal systems.
See
1-4 PMP
●High capacity
Suitable as a power supply for higher power control signal systems, with large output capacity.
1.4 Option
The PMP Series has options, described below.
If you have any inquiry or doubt of option, contact your Kikusui agent or distributor.
Interface boards
Three types of interface boards are available as options. If you install any of the interface boards, the number of memory banks increases from 3 to 10 during remote control mode.
These interface boards are factory options.
• RS232C interface board
• GPIB interface board
• USB interface board
PMP 1-5
1
Gen
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Rack mount frame
Rack moounting oprions shown the below.
• In order to maintain strong cooling air intake, at least 1U (JIS standard: 50 mm, EIA standard: 44.45 mm) of “blank panel” must be installed when the product of the PMP is rack-mounted.
Fig. 1-1 Rack-mounting example
Product Model Notes
Rack mount adapter
KRA3 Inch rack EIA standard
KRA150 Milli rack JIS standard
Blank panel
KBP3-3 Blank panel
BP191 (-M) Inch rack EIA standard
BP1H (-M) Milli rack JIS standard
CAUTION
KRA150
KBP3-3
BP1H
1-6 PMP
Fig. 1-2 Example of installation options for rack mounting
132.
5 (5
.22)
57 (2
.24)
37.7
5 (1
.49)
460 (18.11)482 (18.98) 260 (1
0.24)
Rack mount adapter KRA3 Blank panel KBP3-3
149
100
24.5
460 480 260
Rack mount adapter KRA150Blank panel KBP3-3
Unit : mm (inch)
Unit : mm
Installation and Preparation
This chapter explains how to prepare the product for use, from unpacking to installation.
2
2-2 PMP
2.1 Checking the Package Contents
When you receive the product, check that all accessories are included and that the accessories have not been damaged during transportation.
If any of the accessories are damaged or missing, contact your Kikusui agent or distributor.
We recommend that all packing materials be saved, in case the product needs to be transported at a later date.
Fig. 2-1 Accessories
Power cord x 1
PLUG: NEMA5-15[85-AA-0004]
Operation Manual × 1
[Z1-003-672]
Short bar x 2[E3-000-071] *1*1 Installed in body.
The attached power cord may vary slightly depending on countries.
Binding post cover
( (PMP18-3TR × 5 *2PMP25-2TR × 5PMP16-1QU × 6 [P1-000-408]
or
*2 PMP18-3TR × 3 PMP25-2TR × 3 PMP16-1QU × 4
PLUG:CEE7/7 [85-AA-0005]
PLUG:GB1002[85-10-0790]
or or
PMP 2-3
2
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2.2 Precautions Concerning Installation Location
Critically important points when installing the PMP
●Do not use the product in a flammable atmosphere.To prevent the possibility of explosion or fire, do not use the product near alcohol, thinner or other combustible materials, or in an atmosphere containing such vapors.
●Avoid locations where the product is exposed to high temperature or direct sunlight.Do not place the product near a heater or in areas subject to drastic temperature changes.
Operating temperature range: 0 ºC to +40 ºC (32 ºF to 104 ºF)
Storage temperature range: –10 ºC to +60 ºC(14 ºF to 140 ºF)
●Avoid humid environments.Do not place the product in high-humidity locations-near a boiler, humidifier, or water supply.
Operating humidity range: 10 %rh to 80 %rh (no condensation)
Storage humidity range: less than 90 % rh (no condensation)
Condensation may occur even within the operating humidity range. In such cases, do not use the product until the conden- sation dries up completely.
●Be sure to use it indoors.The PMP is designed for safe indoor use.
●Do not place the product in a corrosive atmosphere.Do not install the product in a corrosive atmosphere or in environments containing sulfuric acid mist, etc. This may cause corrosion of various conductors and bad contacts of connectors leading to malfunction and failure, or in the worst case, a fire.
2-4 PMP
However, operation in such environments may be possible through alteration. If you wish to use the PMP in such envi- ronments, consult your Kikusui agent or distributor.
●Do not place the product in a dusty location.Accumulation of dust can lead to electric shock or fire.
●Do not use the product where ventilation is poor.The product employs a forced air cooling system. Air is taken in from air inlet located on panels other than the rear panel and exhausted from the air outlet on the rear panel. Secure adequate space around the product to prevent the possibility of fire caused by accumulation of heat.
Allow at least 20 cm of space between the air inlet/outlet and the wall (or obstacles). Hot air (approximately 20 ºC higher than the ambient temperature) is exhausted from the air out- let. Do not place objects that are affected by heat near the air outlet.
●Do not place objects on top of the product.Placing objects on top of the product can cause failures (especially heavy objects).
●Do not place the product on an inclined surface or loca- tion subject to vibrations.The product may fall or tip over causing damages and inju- ries.
●Do not use the product in a location where strong mag- netic or electric fields are nearby or a location where large amount of distortion and noise is present on the input power supply waveform.The product may malfunction.
●Do not use the product near highly sensitive measuring instruments or transceivers.The noise generated by the product may affect them.
PMP 2-5
2
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2.3 Precautions to Be Taken When Moving the Product
When moving the product to the installation location or when transporting the product, note the following points.
●Turn off the POWER switch.Moving the product while the power is turned on can cause electric shock or damage to it.
●Remove all wiring.Moving the product with the cables connected can cause wires to break or injuries due to the product falling over.
●When transporting the product, be sure to use the original packing materials.Otherwise, damage may result from vibrations or from the product falling during transportation.
●Make sure this manual has been included.
2.4 Rack-mount Frame Installation
Page 1-5
Before installing the rack-mount frame, remove the rubber feet. How to remove rubber feet is illustrated in Fig. 2-2.
Concerning installation for frame, refer to the KRA3 or the KRA150 installation instructions.
Install the suitable support angles applying to the used rack sys- tem to support the instrument.
We recommend that you keep all the parts so that you can use them again when you detach the product from the frame.
To reattach the rubber feet, use the screws that you removed.
See
2-6 PMP
Fig. 2-2 Removing rubber feet
Removing rubber feet
Unfasten the screws and remove the four rubber feet.
2.5 Connecting the Power Cord
The PMP is designed as an equipment of IEC Overvoltage Cat- egory II (energy-consuming equipment supplied from the fixed installation).
Possible electric shock.• The PMP is an IEC Safety Class I equipment
(equipment with a protective conductor termi- nal). Be sure to ground the product.
• The PMP is grounded through the power cord ground wire. Connect the ground terminal to earth ground.
• To connect to the AC line, use the attached power cord.
• The power cord with a plug can be used to disconnect the PMP from the AC line in an emergency. Connect the power plug to an easily accessible power outlet so that the plug can be removed from the outlet at any time. Be sure to allow enough space around the power outlet.
Rubber feet (4 places)
Installation screws (4 places) (M3 screws / Maximum depth 4mm)
Collars (4 places)
WARNING
PMP 2-7
2
Inst
alla
tio
n a
nd
Pre
par
atio
n
Do not use the attached power cord as the power cord for other equipment.
Fig. 2-3 Attached properly grounded power cord
Page 2-8
1. Check that the AC line to be connected is compatible with the product's rated input value.
The product's nominal input rating is shown on the rear panel. When it is filled in, as in Fig. 2-4, the line voltage will be 100 V. Input can be within +/– 10% of the nominal input voltage shown.The frequency can be 50 Hz or 60 Hz.
2. Turn off (O) the POWER switch.
3. Connect the power cord to the AC inlet (AC INPUT) on the rear panel.
4. Insert the power plug to an outlet.
Power cord for 100 V systemRated voltage: 125 VACRated current: 10 A
Power cord for 200 V systemRated voltage: 250 VACRated current: 10 A
[85-AA-0004]PLUG: NEMA5-15
[85-AA-0005]PLUG: CEE7/7
[85-10-0790]PLUG: GB1002
See
2-8 PMP
Fig. 2-4 Confirmation of nominal input rating
Fig. 2-5 Connecting the plug
AC INPUT100V 50/60Hz
450VA MAX
J1
1
6
AC INPUT100V 50/60Hz
450VA MAX
To a three-prong ooutlet with proper grounding.
Connecting the Load
This chapter describes consideration to be given to the load, explains how to connect the load wires, and explains how to connect to the output terminals.
3
3-2 PMP
3.1 Reverse Polarity
When the current or voltage is set up as zero with the OUTPUT switched off case, a 0 V to 0.6 V reverse polarity voltage can arise. Because of this voltage, an opposite-directed 1 mA cur- rent flows to the load. Note that this load can reduce the prod- uct’s working life.
3.2 Load Considerations
Note that the output will become unstable if the following types of loads are connected.
Load with peaks and pulse-shaped current
The PMP indicates only mean values. Even when the indicated value is less than the preset current value, the peak values may actually exceed the preset current value. If this happens, the PMP is instantaneously put into constant-current operation mode, and the output voltage drops accordingly. For these types of loads, you must increase the preset current value or increase the current capacity.
Load that generates reverse current to the power supply
The PMP cannot absorb reverse current from the load. There- fore, if a regenerative load (such as an inverter, converter, or transformer) is connected, the output voltage increases and becomes unstable.
Fig. 3-1 Load current with peaks
Fig. 3-2 Pulse-shaped load current
Preset current valueIndicated value on current meter (mean value)
Preset current valueIndicated value on current meter (mean value)
PMP 3-3
3
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For these types of loads, connect a resistor RD as shown in Fig. 3-3 to bypass the reverse current. However, the amount of cur- rent to the load decreases by max. reverse current Irp.
Fig. 3-3 Remedy for regenerative load
• For resistor RD, select an appropriate resistor rated for the power (allowing sufficient margin).
• If a resistor with insufficient rated power for the cir- cuit is used, resistor RD may burn out.
Load with accumulated energy
Connecting a load with accumulated energy, such as a battery, to the PMP may cause current to flow from the load to the inter- nal circuit of the PMP. This current may damage the PMP or reduce the life of the battery. For this type of loads, connect a reverse-current-prevention diode (DRP) between the PMP and the load in series as shown in Fig. 3-4.
Fig. 3-4 Remedy against load with accumulated energy
IO
RD EO
Equivalent circuit Regenerative load
Load
− +
0
Reverse currentOut
put c
urre
nt
wav
efor
ms
-IO
+IO
Irp
RD[Ω] ≤ EO[V]
Irp[A]
RD: “Dummy road” that bypasses reverse currentEO: Output voltagesIrp: Maximum value of reverse current
CAUTION
The PMP Load with accumulated energy
DRP DRP: Diode that avoids reverse current
3-4 PMP
• To protect the load and the PMP, select DRP according to the following criteria.
Reverse voltage withstand capacity: At least twice the rated output voltage of the power supply.
Forward current capacity: Three to ten times the rated output current of the power supply.
A diode with small loss.• Be sure to take into account the heat generated by
DRP. DRP may burn out if heat dissipation is inade- quate.
3.3 Connecting the Load
This section describes the wire used to connect the PMP to the load, and the connection to the output terminal.
• Before connecting to the load, confirm that the POWER switch is turned on, and that the OUTPUT is turned off.
• Using a CONFIG setting, you can set the power-on output state. Check the output state before you con- nect the load. For details on the output state, see “Out- put state at power-on setup (“ON.PO”)” on page 4-34.
3.3.1 Load Cable
• To prevent the possibility of fire, use a load cable with sufficient current capacity with respect to the rated output current of the PMP.
• To prevent the possibility of electric shock, use a load cable with a higher voltage rating than the isolation voltage of the PMP. For the isolation voltage, see Chapter 7, “Speci- fications”.
CAUTION
CAUTION
WARNING
PMP 3-5
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Current capacity of the load cable
Load cables must be rated to carry the maximum rated output current of the PMP. If their current rating exceeds the maximum rated output current, the cable will remain intact even if the load is short-circuited.
When there is a long distance to the load, use as thick a line as possible, more than recommended.
Allowable current of the cable dependent on the maximum allowable temperature of the cable insulation
The cable temperature is determined by a current-caused resis- tance loss, ambient temperature, and thermal resistance to the outside. Table 3-1 shows the allowable capacity of current that can flow through a heat-resistant PVC wire (single wire) having a maximum allowable temperature of 60 ºC when the wire is stretched horizontally in the air at an ambient temperature of 30 ºC. If the condition is such that PVC wires with lower heat- resistant temperature are used, the ambient temperature exceeds 30 ºC, or the wires are bundled resulting in low heat radiation, the current capacity needs to be reduced.
Table 3-1 Nominal cross-sectional area of cables and allowable currents
Taking measures against noise
It is better to make heat radiation as great as possible to allow a larger current to flow, when wires having the same heat-resis- tant temperature are installed. For measures against noise in the
Nominal cross sectional area
[mm2]AWG
(Reference cross sectional area)
[mm2]
Allowable cur-
rent *1 [A] (Ta = 30 °C)
Current recom-mended by Kikusui [A]
0.9 18 (0.82) 17 4
1.25 16 (1.31) 19 6
2 14 (2.08) 27 10
3.5 12 (3.31) 37 –
5.5 10 (5.26) 49 20
*1. Excerpts from Japanese laws related to electrical equipment
3-6 PMP
load cables, however, installing the + (pos.) and – (neg.) output lines side by side or bundling them together is more effective against unwanted noise. The Kikusui-recommended currents shown in Table 3-1 are allowable current that have been reduced in consideration of the potential bundling of load cables. Use these values as a guideline when installing load wires.
Limitations of the sensing function
Because wires have resistance, voltage drop in wires becomes greater as the wire becomes longer or the current becomes larger. This causes the voltage applied at the load end to be smaller. The PMP has a sensing function that compensates for this voltage drop, but compensation of up to approximately 0.3 V is available for a single line. If the voltage drop exceeds this level, wires having a greater sectional area should be used. When the voltage drop exceeds 0.6 V, internal circuits might break down.
As well, when using the sensing function, a negligible current will flow through the sensing line. For this reason, if there is a resistive component in the sensing line, it becomes a source of measurement error. Use a sensing wire with the lowest resis- tance as possible.
Withstanding voltage of the load wire
For load cables, use a cable with a rated voltage higher than the ground contact voltage of the PMP.
3.3.2 Connecting to the Output Terminal
Possible electric shock.• Be sure to turn off the POWER switch off before
connecting the output terminal. • When chassis ground terminal and COM termi-
nal are unconnected, install a binding post cover.
• If you are using the CH1, CH2, CH3, or CH4 ter- minal, be sure to attach the binding post cover.
WARNING
PMP 3-7
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• Use a crimping terminal to reliably connect the load cable to the output terminals.
• Each output is output to a COM terminal. The 3-out- put models have internal circuits with the outputs isolated between CH1 and CH2/CH3, and sepa- rated COM terminals. As well, the 4-output model has internal circuits with the outputs isolated between CH1/CH2 and CH3/CH4, and separated COM terminals. With both models, the allowable voltage gap between COM terminals is 30 V. Be careful when using the unit where the electric poten- tials differ.
1. Turn off the POWER switch.
2. Attach crimping terminals to the load cable and con- nect it to the output terminal.
3. Check the connection.
Fig. 3-5 Connecting to the output terminal 1
CAUTION
M6-size voltage difference terminal
Knob with binding post-cover
3-8 PMP
Installing binding post cover
1. Remove knob from body.
2. From the side of the post binding cover, fit the binding post cover onto the center of the knob, and press it in until it can not be removed.
Fig. 3-6 Installing binding post cover
3. To remove binding post cover, twist around the knob axis and then shift it.
When using open (ungrounded) connection between the chassis and a COM terminal, use the unit with the short bar removed.
■ When the open connection to the COM terminal unconnected to a load
Fig. 3-7 Example of open connection between COM terminals (for PMP16-1QU)
Put into side by fitting onto this part
SENSING
POWER
COM COM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CH1 CH3 CH4CH2
0-16V 0-1A0--16V 0--1A0-6V 0-2A0-25V 0-3A
COMCH1 CH3CH2COM CH4
CH1/CH2 COM terminals CH3/CH4 COM terminals
Binding post cover
* The COM terminals are independent of one another. Remove the corresponding short bars as necessary.
Open connection between CH1/CH2 COM terminal(s) and CH3/CH4 COM terminal(s)
Be sure to Install a binding post cover.
PMP 3-9
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■ When the connected to the load
Fig. 3-8 Example connection to output terminal PMP16-1QU CH4
SENSING
POWER
COM COM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CH1 CH3 CH4CH2
0-16V 0-1A0--16V 0--1A0-6V 0-2A0-25V 0-3A
SENSING
POWER
COM COM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CH1 CH3 CH4CH2
0-16V 0-1A0--16V 0--1A0-6V 0-2A0-25V 0-3A
COMCH1 CH3CH2COM CH4
COMCH1 CH3CH2COM CH4
CH1/CH2 COM terminals CH3/CH4 COM terminals
Crimping terminalsShort bar
CH1/CH2 COM terminals CH3/CH4 COM terminals
Crimping terminalsBinding post cover
* The COM terminals are independent of one another.
Connecting COM terminals
Connecting shock ground terminals and COM terminals using the short bar.
COM terminals unconnected
Open connection between shock ground terminal and COM terminal. Be sure to install a binding post cover.
3-10 PMP
Operations
This chapter describes how to turn the power on, the basic operations that can be performed from the front panel and the series operation that is available by com- bining the outputs.
4
4-2 PMP
4.1 Turning On the Power
Turn the power on without the load connected.
• The CONFIG parameters can be set so that the out- put is automatically turned on when the POWER switch is turned on. When this function is enabled, the PMP powers up with the output turned on even if the output was off when the PMP was turned off the last time. There is a possibility that a load may break, if you connect a different load and turn the POWER and output on simultaneously.
POWER Switch-on
1. Check that the power cord is correctly connected.
2. Turn on the POWER switch on the (|) side.
Press the POWER switch on the (|) side and the instrument turns on. If there is an odd sound or odor, any abnormality, fire or fumes, pull the plug from the outlet.
3. Check the firmware version on the front panel dis- play.
After displaying the version as shown in Fig. 4-1, the screen shows held-settings status (displays output values).
Fig. 4-1 Examples of power-up display
CAUTION
After a fewseconds
Output held-settings status(example of factory-shipped state)
Firmware version display(Ver. 1.00 pattern/example)
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTETRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CVDELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTETRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
PMP 4-3
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After purchase, when first turning on the POWER switch, the factory-shipped settings will come up. Apart from these, previ- ous states may come up when turning on the POWER switch.
However, the tracking function settings being cancelled, these will show.
■ Inrush Current
When the power switch is turned on, the maximum inrush cur- rent of 120 A may flow. In particular, with a system using mul- tiple models of the product, when the power switch is turned on at the same time, make sure that there is enough of a margin, taking into consideration the capacity of the distributor panel or the AC power line.
POWER Switch-off
pressing the POWER switch (O) side turns the PMP off.
The PMP saves the items below just before the POWER switch is turned off. These items are previous states may come up when turning on the POWER switch.
• Setting values of each output
• Setting state of each switch
If you immediately turn off the POWER switch after changing the settings, the last settings may not be saved. Take an interval of 2 seconds or more.
• Allow an interval of 5 seconds or more between power cycles. Any shorter interval poses the risk of shorting the working life of the input fuse and the POWER switch.
CAUTION
4-4 PMP
4.2 Factory-shipped Settings (Initialize)
When the POWER switch is turned on while holding down the LOCAL switch, the voltmeter displays “ini” and the SET switch blinks. At this time, if the SET switch is pressed, the fac- tory-shipped settings are restored.
Table 4-1 Factory-shipped settings of basic item
Table 4-2 Factory-shipped settings of the CON-
FIG paramwrwers
Basic item Settings
Output voltage setting values Each set to 0 V
Output current setting values Each output set to the maximum possible current
Memory 1, 2, 3 For the three memories, each out-put's voltage value: 0 V, current value: set to maximum pos-sible current
Delay function OFF
KEY LOCK function OFF
CONFIG parameter Settings
POWER ON OUTPUT setup
On.PoOFF
Tracking setup tr.CH 0 (OFF)
Remote sensing setup
Vo.Li0 (OFF)
Voltage limit operation setup
Cu.LiHOLD (The digits lower than the set-ting digit are fixed.)
Current limit operation setup
Cu.LiHOLD (The digits lower than the set-ting digit are fixed.)
Voltage fine setup Vo.Fi OFF (Voltage fine setting enabled.)
Current fine setup Cu.Fi OFF (Current fine setting enabled.)
PMP 4-5
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4.3 Basic Operation
First, output setting methods are explained. Then, methods for using constant voltage power supply and constant current power supply are explained.
4.3.1 Setting the Output
The PMP can select and set the setting digit when output volt- age and output current are being selected.
1. Check that the display’s KEYLOCK LED on the dis- play is extinguished.
When this KEYLOCK LED is lit, the output cannot be set.
2. Check that the rear panel J1 terminal base is open.
3. Check that the display OUTPUT LED on the display is not lit.
If the OUTPUT LED on the display is lit, turn off the OUTPUT switch. Also, if the OUTPUT switch is turned on, the output will vary depending on the settings.
Page 4-34
Using a CONFIG setting, you can set the power-on output state. Check the output state before you connect the load.
4. Press the SET switch to change to the setting display.
SET switch lights it. When the SET switch is lit, the panel display shows the setting. When it is not lit, the panel displays the actual output value.
• When the OUTPUT is turned on, the SET switch being lit means that the setting value is displayed and the outputs will differ.
• If the SET switch is lit when the output is on, you can change the output value while viewing the setting. Changing the setting changes the actual output value.
5. Press the channel selection switch that corresponds to the channel whose output value you want to set.
The selected channnel selection switch lights up.
See
4-6 PMP
6. To set the output voltage, press the VOLTAGE switch, and to set the output current, press the CURRENT switch.
With each press, the highlighted digit in the voltmeter or amme- ter display is changed.
7. The highlighted digit can also be set with the rotary knob.
Hereafter, the digits are numbered from the side of the most significant digit (leftmost).
The most significant digit (leftmost) cannot be selected and set.
Page 4-35 to Page 4-37
Using CONFIG settings, you can set how the voltage and cur- rent settings behave when they are near the maximum or mini- mum limits and set how the digit that is one digit lower than the least-significant, displayed digit behaves (fine setting).
As an example, output setting methods are explained below, using PMP16-1QU with the CH3 (-16V, -1 A) output set to -5.2 V and -0.35 A.
1. Pressing the SET switch Setting display.
SET switch lights it.
2. Pressing the channel selection switches of CH3.
The selected channel selection switch of CH3 lights up.
3. Press the VOLTAGE switch and select digit 2 in the voltmeter display.
Digit 2 on the voltmeter is highlighted.
4. Turn the rotary knob right to set the value to “5”.
See
Select digit 2 of the voltmeter
Set digit 2 to “5”Rotary knob
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTETRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTETRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
PMP 4-7
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5. Press the VOLTAGE switch one more time and select digit 3 of the voltmeter display, and turn the rotary knob right to set the value to “2”.
The above voltage setting is finished. Next is the current set- ting.
6. Press the CURRENT switch and select digit 2 of the ammeter display.Digit 2 on the ammeter is highlighted.
7. Turn the rotary knob right to set the value “3”.
8. Press the CURRENT switch one more time and select digit 3 of the ammeter display, and turn the rotary knob right to set the value to “5”.
The current setting above is finished. Similar steps are performed for other output settings.
• If turning the rotary knob causes the set digit to go above “9”, or below “0”, the value of the digit that is higher by one step is changed.
• By enabling the fine voltage/current setting function dur- ing the CONFIG setting, it is possible to set the value of the digit that is by one digit lower than the least signifi- cant digit shown on the voltmeter/ammeter. You can set the digit when the least-significant digit is highlighted and is blinking. For details on the voltage and current fine settings, see “Voltage fine setup (“VO.FI”)” on page 4-36 and “Cur- rent fine setup (“CU.FI”)” on page 4-37.
Select digit 2 of the voltmeter
Set digit 2 to “5”
Rotary knob
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTETRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTETRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
4-8 PMP
4.3.2 Output Operation
The OUTPUT switch is a toggle switch. When the output is on, the OUTPUT indicator on the display illuminates; when the output is off, the OUTPUT indicator does not illuminate.
When the output is on, the present setting is output. If you change the setting while the output is on, the change is applied to the output.
Page 5-5
You can also turn the output on and off through external con- trol.
Fig. 4-2 Examples of output on display
Output on/off when power is turned on
Page 4-34
By factory default, the output is off when the power is turned on. You can set the output state at power-on to on (ON.PO) in the CONFIG settings.
If you set the output state at power-on to on, check the voltage setting value and current setting value before you turn off the POWER switch.
Output on/off delay function
Page 4-25
You can set a delay time (in the range of 0.1 s to 99.9 s) that specifies how long it takes for the output to actually turn on or off after you press the OUTPUT switch. You can use this func- tion when you want to turn the output on and off by specifying a time offset based on load characteristics.
See
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTETRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
Light on
Blink
Light off
OUTPUT LED lighted
See
See
PMP 4-9
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4.4 Constant Voltage (CV) and Constant Current (CC) Power Supplies
The product has functions for constant voltage power supply to maintain a fixed/regularized output voltage, and for constant current power supply that maintain a fixed output current, even as the load changes. The state of operation for constant voltage supply is called “CV mode”, and for constant current supply, “CC mode”. These operating modes are determined by the fol- lowing three values.
• Output voltage setting value (VS)• Output current setting value (IS)• Load resistance value (RL)
These operations are detailed in the following.
Fig. 4-3 Constant voltage operation and constant current operation
Fig. 4-3 illustrates the operating modes for the PMP. RL stands for the load resistance value, and RC stands for the resistance value calculated from the current and the voltage setting value (RC = VS/IS). The regulated power supply is designed as operat- ing in CV mode when the operating point is in the range, and in CC mode when the operating point is in the range. The straight line (RL = RC) is a line between CV mode and CC mode. This line shows loads for which the output voltage and the setting voltage are equalized, or which the output current and the setting current are equalized. If load resistance RL is
0 ImaxIs
Vs
Vmax
Output current Iout
Ou
tpu
t vo
lta
ge
s
Vo
ut Crossover point
A = CV mode range B = CC mode range
Vs = voltage setup valueIs = current setup valueRc = Vs/Is (Ohmmeter)RL = load resistanceVmax= settable maximum voltageI max= settable maximum current
RL=Rc RL>Rc
RL<Rc
p
q
A
B
A
B
4-10 PMP
greater than load resistance RC, the power supply operates in CV mode because the operating point is within the range. At this time, the current setting value IS becomes the current limit value.
When operating in CV mode, the output voltage is maintained at the voltage setting value. The output current is determined by the relation I=VS/RL, and is reduced to a value below the cur- rent limit value IS. Note that the current of the setting value does not flow at this time.
For the loads to allow transient peak current flow, the current limit value must be set so that the peak current does not reach the limit value.
Conversely, if load resistance RC is greater than load resistance RL, the power supply operates in CC mode because the operat- ing point is within the range. At this time, the voltage setting value IS becomes the voltage limit value.
When operating in CC mode, the output current is maintained at an established current value. The output voltage is deter- mined by the relation V=IS × RL, and is reduced to a value below the current limit value VS. Note that the voltage of the setting value is not applied at this time.
For the loads in which transitory surge voltage arises, the volt- age limit value must be set so that the surge voltage does not reach the voltage limit value.
■ Crossover point
The unit switches between CV mode and CC mode automati- cally depending on the load. The points where the transition occurs are called crossover points.
For example, in CV mode, when the load changes and the output current reaches the current limit value, there is an automatic transition to CC mode in order to protect the load. Similarly, in CC mode, when the output voltage reaches the voltage limit value, there is an automatic transition to CV mode.
A
B
PMP 4-11
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Example of CV/CC mode operation
The following example assumes a power supply at rated output voltage 100 V and rated output current 10 A.
Connect an 8Ω load resistance (RL) to the power supply’s out- put terminal and set the output voltage to 30 V and the output current to 5 A. In this case, because Rc=30 V/5 A, and 8Ω > 6Ω (RL > Rc), CV mode is activated. When the voltage rises while still in CV mode, because Vs=5 A × 8Ω = 40 (Vs=IS × RL), the voltage can go up to 40 V. When the voltage goes higher than this value, the crossover point is reached, and there is an auto- matic transition to CC mode. To maintain CV mode, raise the current limit value.
Next, connect a 5 Ω load resistor (RL) to the power supply’s output terminal, and establish a 30 V output voltage and a 5 A output current. In this case, CC mode is activated because RC= 30V/5 A = 6 Ω and 5 Ω < 6 Ω (RL< RC). When the current rises while still in CC mode, it is possible that the current value will rise to a level higher than IS=VS/RL up to IS=30V/5 Ω=6A. When the current goes higher, it reaches the crossover point, and there is an automatic transition to CV mode. To maintain CC mode, raise the voltage limit value.
4.4.1 Using the Unit as a Constant Voltage (CV) or Constant Current (CC) Power Supply
When you use the unit as a constant voltage power supply, the current setting value becomes the current limit value used to make current flow to the load.
When you use the unit as a constant current power supply, the voltage setting value becomes the voltage limit value that can be applied to the load.
When the voltage or current value reaches the set limit value, the active mode is automatically shifted. In accordance with the active mode, the lighting of the CV LED or CC LED over the channel selection switch of the applicable constant voltage/cur- rent is shifted, which indicates to shift the active mode between them.
4-12 PMP
The step for using the unit as a constant voltage (CV) or con- stant current (CC) power supply are explained below.
1. Check that the OUTPUT is turned off when the POWER switch is turned on.
When the OUTPUT LED on the display is lit, pressing the OUT- PUT switch turns the OUTPUT off.
Page 4-34
Using a CONFIG setting, you can set the power-on output state. Check the output state before you connect the load.
2. Turn off the POWER switch.
Page 3-4
3. Connect the load to the output terminal.
4. Turn on the POWER switch.
5. Press the SET switch to change to the setting dis- play.
SET switch lights it.
6. Press the channel select switch using the set output channel.
The selected channnel selection switch lights up.
Page 4-5
7. Select the digit you want to set by pressing the VOLT- AGE switch, and make the setting by turning the rotary knob.
Set the voltage value.
8. Select the digit that you want to set by pressing the CURRENT switch and make the setting using the rotary knob.
Set the current value.
9. Repeat steps 5-7 for other channels.
See
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PMP 4-13
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10.Output on by pressing the OUTPUT switch.
The OUTPUT LED on the display is lit, and voltage/current is out- put to each output terminal. When the unit is activated as a con- stant voltage power supply, the CV LED over the applicable channel selection switch is lit. When activated as a constant current power supply, the CC LED is lit.
When the OUTPUT is turned on, it is possible to set the actual output voltage/current while checking them by performing step 7 and step 8 .
4.5 Protection Function and Alarm
The PMP is equipped with the following protection function.
When any protection function is activated, in the front panel dis- play part, the ALARM LED blinks and OUTPUT is turned off.
4.5.1 Overheat Protection (OHP) Function
Overheat protection (OHP) is activated in the following situations.
• When the PMP is used in an environment exceeding the operating temperature range
• When the PMP is used with the intake or exhaust port blocked
• When the fan motor stops
When overheat protection (OHP) is activated, the ALARM LED blinks and output is turned off, and “OHP” is displayed on the front panel ammeter display.
Fig. 4-4 OHP Mode display
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTE TRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
CH4 CH1 CH2 CH3
OHP display
Light on
Blink
Light off
Alarm operation ALARM LED blink
4-14 PMP
Releasing the alarm (OHP)
In order to cancel the overheat protection (OHP) state, turn off the POWER switch once, and after removing the cause, turn on the POWER switch again.
If the operative cause of the overheat protection (OHP) is still present, there may be yet another OHP. Turn on the POWER switch after the internal temperature has dropped sufficiently.
If you cannot clear the alarm even when all of the causes of the alarm occurrence are eliminated, the PMP may have malfunc- tioned. If this happens, stop using the PMP and contact your Kikusui agent or distributor.
4.5.2 Overvoltage Protection (OVP) Function
The over-voltage protection (OVP) function protects the load from unexpected and excessive voltages. Over-voltage protec- tion (OVP) is activated under the following situations.
• When an output caused by an internal control circuit failure results in an unregulated high voltage.
• When an abnormal external voltage is applied to an output terminal.
Activate over-voltage protection (OVP) operates at voltages that are 110% to 130% of each output’s rated voltage. This volt- age depends on the internal circuitry of the product. It cannot be changed.
PMP 4-15
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Table 4-3 Over-voltage protection (OVP) activa-tion points
When over-voltage protection (OVP) is activated, the ALARM LED blinks, the output is turned off, the voltmeter displays the channel on which OVP is activated, and the current displays “OVP”.
Fig. 4-5 OVP alarm display (example of activation of over-voltage protection in CH1)
Releasing the alarm (OVP)
In order to cancel the overvoltage protection (OVP) state, turn off the POWER switch once, and after removing the cause, turn on the POWER switch again.
If you cannot clear the alarm even when all of the causes of the alarm occurrence are eliminated, the PMP may have malfunc- tioned. If this happens, stop using the PMP and contact your Kikusui agent or distributor.
ModelOutput
terminalRated output
voltageOVP operating
voltage*1
*1. The above OVP operating voltage is not chosen for efficiency reasons.
PMP18-3TR CH1 6 V Approx. 7.2 V
CH2 18 V Approx. 20.2 V
CH3 18 V Approx. 20.2 V
PMP25-2TR CH1 6 V Approx. 7.2 V
CH2 25 V Approx. 28.5 V
CH3 25 VRe Approx. 28.5 V
PMP16-1QU CH1 25 V Approx. 31.0 V
CH2 6 V Approx. 7.2 V
CH3 –16 V Approx. –19.0 V
CH4 16 V Approx. 19.0 V
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTE TRACKING
1 2
V s
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
CH4 CH1 CH2 CH3
OVP display
Channel display Light on
Blink
Light off
Alarm operation ALARM LED blinks
4-16 PMP
4.6 Channel Number (OUTPUT CH)
With the PMP, each output is assigned an channel number. The channel number is used to individually control the outputs when the PMP is under external control. The channel number for each model’s output is discussed below.
Fig. 4-6 PMP18-3TR/PMP25-2TR output terminals
Fig. 4-7 PMP16-1QU output terminals
Table 4-4 Relation between output and Channel Number
SENSING
POWER
COM COM
CH1 CH3CH2
・ ・ 1 2 3 4 5 6
x-xxV x-xAx-xxV x-xAx-xV 0-xA
OUTPUTCH1
OUTPUTCH2
OUTPUTCH3
SENSING
POWER
COM COM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CH1 CH3 CH4CH2
0-16V 0-1A0--16V 0--1A0-6V 0-2A0-25V 0-3A
OUTPUTCH1
OUTPUTCH2
OUTPUTCH3
OUTPUTCH4
Model OUTPUT CH1 OUTPUT CH2 OUTPUT CH3 OUTPUT CH4
PMP18-3TR +6 V output +18 V output +18 V output –
PMP25-2TR +6 V output +25 V output +25 V output –
PMP16-1QU +25 V output +6 V output –16 V output +16 V output
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4.7 Tracking Function (TRACKING)
The tracking function varies the values of multiple specified channels by the absolute amount of change in the reference channel or in proportion (%) to the amount of change in the ref- erence channel.
If performed within an active area, it can be varied from 0 V (or 0 A) to the rated voltage (or the rated current).
There are the following two kinds of tracking functions for PMP series.
It is possible to freely set the channel selection that performs a tracking operation, and the channel that will be the reference (only Tracking function 1).
Turning off the POWER switch, clears the settings of the track- ing function set. When the PMP is turned on the next time, the unit is started up with the settings of the tracking function can- celed.
Tracking function 1 (absolute value variation)
This function varies the output of specified channels by the absolute amount of change in the selected reference channel. The voltage and current values of each channel that are in effect when tracking function 1 is activated become base values, and the voltage and current are varied from these values.
When you change the reference channel voltage or current and the output of a specified channel reaches the maximum settable output or 0 V (or 0 A), the output no longer changes. Even in this condition, the PMP keeps track of the changes in the refer- ence channel so that when the reference channel output is returned to its original value, the tracking channel output also returns to its original value.
Tracking function 1
Function that uses an absolute value that is the same as the variation in the output voltage value (or the output current value) in a reference channel to vary the output voltage value (or the output current value) in other channels.
Tracking function 2
Function that changes the output voltage (or output current) of specified channels in proportion (%) to the specified output voltage (or current) reference.
4-18 PMP
Example) When tracking function 1 is activated with CH1 and CH2 of PMP16-1QU:
Set CH1 = 10.00 V, CH2 = 3.00 V, and assign CH1 as the reference channel. When CH1 is set as the reference chan- nel, its settings are shown on the display.
Example 1) [CH1] [CH2]
10.00 V 3.00 VReference voltageSet TRACKING function 1.
Increase CH1 by 4 V.
14.00 V 6.18 VCH2 increase stops at the maximum voltage, but its variation result, which is 3 V + 4 V = 7 V, is saved.
Decrease CH1 by 0.5 V.
13.50 V 6.18 VCH2 becomes 7 V - 0.5 V = 6.5 V internally, but its actual voltage remains at 6.18 V.
Decrease CH1 by 0.5 V.
13.50 V 6.00 V CH2 becomes 6.5 V - 0.5 V = 6.0 V.
Decrease CH1 by 3 V.
10.00 V 3.00 V CH2 returns to the original voltage.
Example 2) [CH1] [CH2]
10.00 V 3.00 VReference voltageSet TRACKING function 1.
Increase CH1 by 4 V.
14.00 V 6.18 VCH2 increase stops at the maximum voltage, but its variation result, which is 3 V + 4 V = 7 V, is saved.
Channel selection switch is pressed to set the reference channel to CH2.
14.00 V 6.18 VThe reference level changes to the voltage as shown on the left, and the past variation is cleared.
Decrease CH2 by 3.00 V.
11.00 V 3.18 V CH1 becomes 14.00 V - 3.00 V = 11.00 V.
Decrease CH2 by 0.18 V.
10.82 V 3.00 VCH2 returns to the original reference voltage, but CH1 becomes 10.82 V and does not return to the original reference voltage.
PMP 4-19
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Tracking function 2 (variation ratio)
This function varies the output of specified channels in propor- tion (%) to the changes in the reference channel. The voltage and current values of each channel that are in effect when track- ing function 2 is activated become base values (that correspond to 100 %), and the voltage and current are varied from these values.
The variable range is from 0.0 % to 200.0 %.
When you change the ratio and the output of a specified chan- nel reaches the maximum settable output or 0 V (or 0 A), the output no longer changes. Even in this condition, the PMP keeps track of the changes in the tracking channel so that when the reference channel output is returned to 100 %, the tracking channel output also returns to its original value.
Example) Examples of the voltage variation of CH3 and CH4 of PMP16-1QU is shown in Fig. 4-8.
When the rotary knob is turned during tracking operation, the output levels vary in the same ratio as the set ± output ratio (b/a) as shown in Fig. 4-8. In other words, the following proportional expression is applied in this case.
b/a = d/c
4-20 PMP
Fig. 4-8 Voltage setting and tracking output
Setting the channel that performs the tracking operation
Page 4-34
The selection of the channel that performs the tracking opera- tion can be done using “tr.CH” of CONFIG settings. Each time you press the channel selection switch, the tracking function turns on and off, and the setting is indicated on the ammeter.
A channel with tracking function set will have “1” displayed in the ammeter display, and if not set will have “0”.
0
Variation with TRACK switch ON
a
b
c
d
+ output (OUTPUT CH4)
– output (OUTPUT CH3)
Setting voltage
Setting voltage
Maximum available setting voltage
Maximum available setting voltage
100% 200%
Variation withTRACK switch ON
Setting voltage
Maximum availablesetting voltage
Setting voltageMaximum available
setting voltage
0
+ output (OUTPUT CH4)
– output (OUTPUT CH3)
(a) Variation within the rated output level
(b) Variation beyond the maximum available level When the maximum voltage is reached, the voltage does not vary any more but the variation itself is saved in memory.
a
b
c
d
100% 200%
Maximum voltage
Maximum voltagea
See
PMP 4-21
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Fig. 4-9 Display example of setting a tracking function
For tracking function 1, if the function is turned off on the ref- erence channel, tracking does not take place on any channels (even if the tracking function on the tracking channels is turned on). To use tracking function 1, be sure to turn on the function on the reference channel.
Setting resolution in tracking operation
When setting the resolution for the tracking operation, to be selected using the VOLTAGE or CURRENT switch.
• The output resolution of each channel is equal to the least-significant, displayed digit. If the reference-channel resolution is less than the tracking-channel resolution, the output on the tracking channel may not change when you turn the rotary knob. If this happens, keep turning the rotary knob until the tracking channel output or display changes.
CONFIGTracking function is displayed.
CH4: ON
CH3: OFF
CH1: OFF
CH2: ON
CH3: OFF
CH2: ONCH1: ON
Light off
3-output models4-output model
DELAY
KEY LOCKKE CK
REMOTER OTTRACKINGAC
1 22
Vss
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
DELAY
KEY LOCKEY CK
REMOTER TETRACKINGAC
1 22
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
4-22 PMP
Operation procedure of the tracking function 1 (absolute value variation)
Fig. 4-10 Tracking function 1: Example of display during operation
1. Press the OUTPUT switch to turn the outputs off.
Page 4-20 Page 4-32
2. Using CONFIG settings, select the channels that will track the reference channel.
Page 4-5
3. Set the output value of each tracking channel.
4. Press the TRACK1 switch.
The TRACKING1 LED of display lights up.
5. Press the channel select switch of reference channel.
The selected channel selection switch of channel lights up, and settings value displayed.
6. Press the OUTPUT switch to turn the outputs on.
7. Turn the rotary knob to set the displayed output value to the desired value.
To exit from the tracking operation1, press the TRACK1 switch.
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTE TRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
Reference channel current value (0.2 A)
Reference channel voltage value (5 V) Light on
Blink
Light off
Tracking function 1: mid-operation TRACKING1 LED: lighted
See
See
PMP 4-23
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About tracking function 1
• During tracking operation, you can press a channel selec- tion switch to display the corresponding channel setting. When you do this, the amount of change in the tracking operation is cleared. The settings of each channel at this point become base values, and the reference channel switches to the selected channel.
• During tracking operation, if you change the reference channel when the tracking channels have reached their rated output, 0 V, or 0 A, the amount of change is also cleared. In this case, the rated output, 0 V, or 0 A becomes the base value.
• Be aware of these facts when you press the channel selec- tion switch during tracking operation.
• If a memory switch is pressed during tracking function operation, the settings stored in the memory become the reference values.
Operation procedure of the tracking function 2 (variation ratio)
Fig. 4-11 Tracking function 2: Example of display during operation
1. Press the OUTPUT switch to turn the outputs off.
Page 4-20 Page 4-32
2. Using CONFIG settings, select the channels that will track the reference channel.
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTE TRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
Light on
Blink
Light off
Variable ratio of the voltage value (100 %)
Variable ration of the current value (150 %)
Tracking function 2:mid-operationTRACKING2 LED: lighted
See
4-24 PMP
Page 4-5
3. Set the output value of each tracking channel.
4. Press the TRACK2(SHIFT + TRACK1) switch.
The TRACKING2 LED of display lights up.The channel selection switch that corresponds to the selected channel illuminates, and both the voltmeter and ammeter display 100.0.
5. Press the OUTPUT switch to turn the outputs on.
6. Turn the rotary knob to set the displayed output ratio to the desired ratio.
To exit from the tracking operation2, press the TRACK2 (SHIFT + TRACK1) switch.
It can also be exited by pressing the TRACK 1 switch twice to shift the mode from TRACK 2 → TRACK 1 → Tracking OFF.
About tracking function 2
• Even if the channel that is currently displayed has its tracking function turned off, channels that have the track- ing function turned on perform tracking operation. As with the channels that have their tracking function turned on, the percentage that is displayed for a channel that has its tracking function turned off also changes, but the actual setting does not change.
• If a memory switch is pressed during tracking function operation, the settings stored in the memory become the reference values.
See
PMP 4-25
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4.8 Delay Function
The actually delay time period between the press of the OUT- PUT switch and the actual switching of the outputs to ON (ON DELAY) or OFF (OFF DELAY) can be set. You can set sepa- rate delay times for ON and OFF.
The available setting range of DELAY TIME is between 0.1 to 99.9 seconds.
The following timing chart of ourput on delay and output off delay shows the concepts of the delay function.
Fig. 4-12 Timing chart of delay function
The actual rise time with output on and actual fall time with output off vary depending on the output and the load condition. Note that the timing chart above ignores the rise and fall time.
• Due to the internal processing time, the time until the out- put is turned on or off after the OUTPUT switch is pressed contains an error of a few tens of milliseconds even when the delay time is set to 0 second to delay time.
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH420 4 20 4 6
DELAY TIME
OUTPUT On OUTPUT Off
DELAY TIME(s)
SET Value
DELAY TIME
The timing that pushes a OUTPUT switch
Item ON DELAY SET value
OFF DELAY SET value
CH1 0 s 4 s
CH2 4 s 0 s
CH3 2 s 2 s
CH4 2 s 6 s
4-26 PMP
Setting the output value, output on delay time and output off delay time
During setting the delay time, the DELAY LED blinks.
Fig. 4-13 Example of delay time setting display
1. Press the OUTPUT switch to turn the outputs off.
Page 4-5
2. Set the output values of each channel in a delay operation.
3. Press the DELAY SET (SHIFT+DELAY) switch.The previously set value appears, and the DELAY LED blinks.
4. Press the channel selection switch to select the desired channel.The selected channel selection switch of lights up.
5. Press the VOLTAGE or CURRENT switch to initiate the SET status.Set the output on delay time in the voltmeter display and the out- put off delay time in the ammeter display.
6. Press the VOLTAGE or CURRENT switch to select the setting digit, and turn the rotary knob to set dellay time.
The unit of setting is second.
7. To set the delay time for other channels, repeat steps 4 to 6 above for each of them.
8. To exit from the setting of output on dilay time and output off dilay time, press the DELAY SET (SHIFT + DELAY) switch.
DELAY LED turns off.
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTE TRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
Light on
Blink
Light off
Output on delay time(Set to 5 sec.)
Output off delay time (Set to 10 sec.)
DELAY LED blinks during delay time setting.
CK
E
CV
See
PMP 4-27
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• If the POWER switch is turned off before exiting from the DELAY SET mode, the delay time settings are not saved in memory.
Operation of the delay function
The delay function allows you to turn the outputs on/off.
During the delay time until the output on or off, the OUTPUT LED blinks. If you press the OUTPUT switch while the OUT- PUT LED is blinking, the output on or off operation stops.
1. Press the OUTPUT switch to turn the outputs off.
Page 4-5 Page 4-26
2. Set the output values and output on/off delay time.
3. Press the DELAY switch to activate the delay function.
DELAY LED on the display lights it.
4. Press the OUTPUT switch to turn the outputs on.
During the output on delay operation, the OUTPUT LED on the display blinks to indicate the delay operation. The LED stops blinking and starts lighting steadily when all of the outputs are turned on.
Fig. 4-14 Example of display during output on delay oper-ation
5. Press the OUTPUT switch to turn the outputs off.
During the output off delay operation, the OUTPUT LED on the display blinks to indicate the delay operation. The LED stops blinking and turns off when all of the outputs are turned off.
See
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTETRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTE TRACKING
1 2
V s
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
Light on
Blink
Light off
OUTPUT LED blinks.
OUTPUT LED is lit.
Delay operationDELAY LED is lit.
LEDs light steadily when output on delay operation completes.
OCK
TT
CV
OCK
TT
CC
CVC
During the output on delay operation
After the output on delay operation
(Output on state CH1 to CH4)
4-28 PMP
Fig. 4-15 Example of display during output off delay operation
6. Press the DELAY switch to exit from the delay func- tion.
4.9 Memory Function
Up to three sets of voltage/current and delay time of the outputs can be stored in memory banks. Select memory 1, 2, or 3 to save the settings.
Storing settings in memory
1. Press the OUTPUT switch to turn the outputs off.
Page 4-5 Page 4-26
2. Set the desired output settings.
Set the voltage value, current value and delay time at need.
3. Press the STORE (SHIFT+MEMORY) switch to select the memory switch (1, 2 or 3) you want to store the settings.
The settings are stored in the selected memory.
• If a switch other than the STORE (SHIFT+MEMORY) switch is pressed, the settings are not stored in memory.
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTETRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTETRACKING
1 2
V s
A s
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
Light on
Blink
Light off
OUTPUT LED blinks.
OUTPUT LED is lit.
Delay operationDELAY LED is lit.
LEDs light steadily when output off delay operation completes.During the output on
delay operationAfter the output on
delay operation(Output on state CH1 to CH4)
CV
OCK
TT
CV
OCK
TT
CV CVCV
See
PMP 4-29
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Recalling settings
• When memory settings are recalled while the output on is turned on, the recalled setting values are out- put. Be careful not to recall a wrong memory num- ber to avoid applying an unexpectedly high power to the load. In the memory banks that you would not use, it is recommended to store the voltage and current val- ues that would not damage the load.
Press the memory switch that stores the setting values. The settings in the selected memory will be recalled.
To view the stored settings, press a memory switch while the OUTPUT switch is off. The settings stored in the specified memory are displayed. If you want to use the settings immedi- ately, turn the OUTPUT switch on.
When memory settings are recalled while the OUTPUT switch is turned on, the rise time of each output may be deviated by about 1.5 second.
• You cannot recall settings while the delay function is in operation.
CAUTION
4-30 PMP
4.10 Series Connection (only for PMP16-1QU)
• The series operation is possible only with PMP16- 1QU. It is not available with PMP18-3TR/PMP25- 2TR.
• It is not permitted to perform the series operation by combining the outputs of more than one unit. Other- wise, flowing a current into the internal circuitry may cause a failure.
The output voltages of two channels can be combined and mag- nified by connecting the load to their + (positive) and – (nega- tive) output terminals.
Fig. 4-16 Example of load connection for series operation of PM16-1QU (Example of connection to CH3 - and CH4 + output terminals)
CAUTION
SENSING
POWER
COM COM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CH1 CH3 CH4CH2
0-16V 0-1A0--16V 0--1A0-6V 0-2A0-25V 0-3A
COMCH1 CH3CH2COM CH4
EoCrimping terminalsEo=0-32 V,* 1A
* The voltage obtained by adding the CH3 and CH4 outputs is output.
PMP 4-31
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4.11 KEY LOCK Function (KEY LOCK)
You can prohibit (lock) panel operations to prevent the settings from being changed by mistake. Once the front panel keys are locked, operation of switches other than the OUTPUT switch, channel selection switches and KEY LOCK (SHIFT+SET) switch will become invalid.
Locking or unlocking the panel keys
Each press of the KEY LOCK (SHIFT+SET) switch can lock or unlock the front panel operation alternately.
When the KEY LOCK is set, the KEY LOCK LED on the dis- play lights up. The LED lights off when the KEY LOCK is can- celed.
Fig. 4-17 Key lock display
• If you set the key lock function while the SET switch is pressed (the SET switch is lit), the panel display is locked displaying the voltage and current settings (you cannot switch to the output display). If you want to display the actual output values, clear the key lock function, press the SET switch to display output values, and then set the key lock function again.
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTETRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
Light on
Light off
KEY LOCK settingKEY LOCK LED is lit.
4-32 PMP
4.12 Configuration setting (CONFIG)
The CONFIG setting the operating conditions of the PMP.
Fig. 4-18
It is performed by using the voltmeter display, ammeter display, CONFIG switch and the rotary knob and/or channel selection switches.
1. Press the CONFIG switch.
The display changes to the CONFIG display.The voltmeter display shows the CONFIG setting item, which can be switched in sequence by pressing the CONFIG switch. Press the CONFIG switch repeatedly until the operating condition to be set is displayed. Pressing the CONFIG switch repeatedly eventu- ally returns the display to the output value display.
2. Set the condition by turning the rotary knob or pressing the channel selection switches.The ammeter display shows the content of the setting.
3. To set another operating condition, press the CON- FIG switch.The content of the setting can be changed using the rotary knob or channel selection switches.
4. After completing the setting, press the CONFIG switch repeatedly until the display returns to the out- put value display. The CONFIG setting is exited at this moment.
Table 4-5 Lists of CONFIG parameters
† : 1 indicate using rotary knob, 2 indicate using channel select switch.
See
CONFIG parameters
Setting/Display Setting †
On.Po Output state at power-on setup ON (on) / OFF (off) 1
tr.CH Tracking setup ON (1) / OFF (0) 2
SEnS Remote sensing setup ON (1) / OFF (0) 2
Vo.Li Voltage limit operation setup HOLD (HoLd) / CHANGE (ChAn) 1
Cu.Li Current limit operation setup HOLD (HoLd) / CHANGE (ChAn) 1
Vo.Fi Voltage fine setup ENABLE (On-c, On-h) / DISABLE(oFF) 1
Cu.Fi Current fine setup ENABLE (On-c, On-h) / DISABLE(oFF) 1
PMP 4-33
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Fig. 4-18 CONFIG settings (Factory-shipped settings)
When the CONFIG switch is pressed after completing the cur- rent fine setting to exit from the CONFIG setting, “----” is dis- played in the voltmeter and the ammeter display for a few seconds before the display returns to the output value display.
If a factory option interface board is installed, a menu for the installed interface is added to the normal CONFIG items.
For details, see the PMP Series Communication Interface Man- ual.
Output value display
Output value display
Output state at power-on setup(On.Po)
Tracking setup (tr.CH)
Remote sensing setup (SenS)
Voltage limit operation setup(Vo.Li)
Current limit operation setup(Cu.Li)
Voltage fine setup(Vo.Fi)
Current fine setup(Cu.Fi)
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
4-34 PMP
Output state at power-on setup (“ON.PO” )
Rotary knob This sets the output status at the moment the POWER switch is turned on.
Use the rotary knob for the setting.
ON ( ): Start in the OUTPUT ON status.
OFF ( ): Start in the OUTPUT OFF status.
• If you set the power-on output state to on, it may take a few seconds for the output to turn on after the firmware version is displayed due to internal processing.
Tracking setup (“TR.CH” )
channel selection switches
Set the channels that will track the reference channel using the channel selection switch.
Each time you press the switch, the tracking function turns on and off, and the setting is indicated on the ammeter.
On a four-output model, the CH1, CH2, CH3, and CH4 settings are indicated in order starting with the leftmost digit.
On a three-output model, the CH1, CH2, and CH3 settings are indicated in order starting with the second leftmost digit.
1: Tracking ON.
0 : Tracking OFF.
Remote sensing setup (“SENS” )
channel selection switches
This sets the channels to perform the remote sensing operation.
Use the channel selection switches for the setting.
Each time you press the switch, the tracking function turns on and off, and the setting is indicated on the ammeter.
On a four-output model, the CH1, CH2, CH3, and CH4 settings are indicated in order starting with the leftmost digit.
On a three-output model, the CH1, CH2, and CH3 settings are indicated in order starting with the second leftmost digit.
1: Remote sensing ON.
0: Remote sensing OFF.
CH4CH1 CH2 CH3
CH4CH1 CH2 CH3
PMP 4-35
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Voltage limit operation setup (“Vo.LI” )
Rotary knob This sets the operation of the digits lower than the selected digit when the voltage approaches the maximum or minimum limit of the voltage setting range.
Use the rotary knob for the setting.
HOLD ( ): Digits lower than the selected digit are fixed.
CHAN ( ): Digits lower than the selected digit are varied.
Example) With PMP16-1QU (The maximum voltage level of CH4 is set to 16.48 V), the present voltage is 15.95 V, and the 1 V is increase.
• When digits lower than the selected digit are fixed:
• When digits lower than the selected digit are varied:
Current limit operation setup (“CU.LI” )
Rotary knob This sets the operation of the digits lower than the selected digit when the current approaches the maximum or minimum limit of the current setting range.
Use the rotary knob for the setting.
HOLD ( ): Digits lower than the selected digit are fixed.
CHAN ( ): Digits lower than the selected digit are varied.
Example) With PMP16-1QU (The maximum current level of CH4 is set to 1.030 A) the present current is 0.950 A, and the 0.1 A is increase.
• When digits lower than the selected digit are fixed:
Selected digit
Fixed When the level is increased by +1 V, the resulting 16.95 V exceeds the maximum voltage level setting, so the setting is not changed because the digits below the selected digit should be fixed.
15.95 V 15.95 V
Selected digit
Varied When the level is increased by +1 V, the resulting 16.95 V exceeds the maximum voltage level, so the setting changes to 16.48 V, which is equal to the maximum voltage level setting because the digits below the selected digit can be varied.
15.95 V 16.48 V
4-36 PMP
• When digits lower than the selected digit are varied:
Voltage fine setup (“VO.FI” )
Rotary knob This sets the operation of the digit below the least significant digit that can be set in the voltmeter display.
When the rated output voltage is or more 10 V: Operation of the digit of 1 mV. When the rated output voltage is ress than 10 V: Operation of the digit of 0.1 mV.
Use the rotary knob for the setting.
During fine setting mode, the least significant (rightmost) digit blinks to indicate that the next lower digit is being set. The next lower digit is not displayed even while you set it. Also, even though you can set this digit, but it may not be reflected in the actual output voltage due to PMP limitations.
ON-C ( ): Voltage fine setting enabled (Clear)
The voltage can be set by the digit (of 1 mV or 0.1 mV) below the least significant digit displayed in the voltmeter display. If you move to another digit and set it, the value at the 1-mV or 0.1-mV digit is cleared to zero.
0. 950 A 0.950 A
Selected digit
Fixed When the level is increased by +0.1 A, the resulting 1.050 A exceeds the maximum current level setting, so the setting is not changed because the digits below the selected digit should be fixed.
Selected digit
Varied When the level is increased by +0.1 A, the resulting 1.050 A exceeds the maximum current level, so the setting changes to 1.030 A, which is equal to the maximum current level setting because the digits below the selected digit can be varied.
0. 950 A 1.030 A
PMP 4-37
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Example) When the voltage value of 12.345 V is set with “ON-C” and then the voltage is increased by 1 V.
ON-H ( ): Voltage fine setting enabled (Hold)
The voltage can be set by the digit (of 1 mV or 0.1 mV) below the least significant digit displayed in the voltmeter display. Even if you move to another digit and set it, the value at the 1-mV or 0.1-mV digit is retained.
Example) When the voltage value of 12.345 V is set with “ON-H” and then the voltage is increased by 1 V.
OFF ( ): Voltage fine setting disabled
Tip: • The output varies in about 1 mV steps when the rated voltage is 16 V and in about 0.2 mV steps when it is 6 V. However, these figures do not represent the guaranteed performance. Use this information simply as references.
Current fine setup (“CU.FI” )
Rotary knob This sets the operation of the digit below the least significant digit that can be set in the current display.
Use the rotary knob for the setting.
During fine setting mode, the least significant (the 1-mA digit) digit blinks to indicate that the next lower digit is being set. The next lower digit is not displayed even while you set it. Also, even though you can set this digit, but it may not be reflected in the actual output current due to PMP limitations.
1 V variable
Voltmeter display figures
Set with “On-c” The set figure is cleared as a result of 1 V increase.
12.34 V 13.34 V
1 V variable Set with “On-h”
Voltmeter display figures
The set figure is retained even after 1 V increase.
12.34 V 13.34 V
4-38 PMP
ON-C ( ): Current fine setting enabled (Clear)
The current can be set by the digit (0.1 mA) below the least significant digit displayed in the voltmeter display. If you move to another digit and set it, the value at the 0.1-mA digit is cleared to zero.
Example) When the current value of 1.2345 A is set with “ON-C” and then the current is increased by 0.1 A.
ON-H ( ): Current fine setting enabled (Hold)
The current can be set by the digit (of 0.1 mA) below the least significant digit displayed in the current display. Even if you move to another digit and set it, the value at the 0.1-mA digit is retained.
Example) When the current value of 1.2345 A is set with “ON-H” and then the current is increased by 0.1 A.
OFF ( ): Current fine setting disabled
Tip: • The output varies in about 0.1 mA steps when the rated voltage is 3 A and in about 0.2 mA steps when it is 5 A. However, these figures do not represent the guaranteed performance. Use this information simply as references.
0.1 A variable
Ammeter display figures
Set with “On-c” The set figure is cleared as a result of 0.1 A increase.
1.234 A 1.334 A
0.1 A variable
Ammeter display figures
Set with “On-c” The set figure is retained even after 0.1 A increase.
1.234 A 1.334 A
PMP 4-39
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4.13 Remote Sensing Function
The remote sensing function is used to reduce the influence of voltage drops due to the load cable resistance and stabilize the output voltage across the load.
The remote sensing function of the PMP can compensate up to approximately 0.3 V for a single line. Select a load cable with sufficient current capacity so that the voltage drop in the load cable does not exceed the compensation voltage.
If the voltage drops by more than 0.6 V, the internal circuitry may be destroyed.
To perform remote sensing, an electrolytic capacitor may be required at the sensing point (load terminal).
• With the factory setting, the PMP has been calibrated by connecting sensing wires to the output terminals. When calibrating the PMP, be sure to connect wires to the sens- ing and output terminals and execute calibration on the load side. See section 6.1 “Calibration” for details.
• To use the remote sensing function, it is required to turn it on in the CONFIG setting. If the remote sensing function is not turned on, an error of about 30 mV may result.
Remote Sensing Connection Procedure
Electric shock or damage to the internal circuitry may result.• Never connect wires to the sensing terminals while
the POWER switch is turned on.• The rated voltages of the wires to the sensing
terminals should be equal to or larger than the isolation voltage of the PMP. The isolation volt-age of the PMP is ±250 Vmax.
A small amount of current (max. 10 mA) flows through the sensing wires during the remote sensing operation. To prevent
WARNING
4-40 PMP
an error that may occur due to the resistance component of the sensing wires, use wires with as low resistance as possible.
When you are not using the sensing function, be sure to remove the sensing wires.
■ Electrolytic capacitor required
Capascitance 0.1 µF to several hundred µF
Withstand voltage: Greater than or equal to 150 % of the rated output voltage of the PMP
Fig. 4-19 Corresponding remote sensing terminals
Table 4-6 Correspondence of sensing terminals
SENSINGSENSING1 2 3 4 5 6 7 81 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SENSINGSENSING· ·· · 1 2 3 4 5 61 2 3 4 5 6
CH4+S
CH4-S
CH3+S
CH3-S
CH2+S
CH2-S
CH1-S
CH1+S
CH3+S
CH3-S
CH2+S
CH2-S
CH1-S
NoneNone CH1+S
PMP18-3TR/PMP25-2TR PMP16-1QU
SENSING terminal No.
Corresponding remote sensing
terminal
Remote sensing terminal/Load wire connection correspondence
4-output model 3-output models
PMP16-1QU PMP18-3TR PMP25-2TR
1 CH1 -S CH1_COM wiring CH1_COM wiring CH1_COM wiring
2 CH1 +S CH1_+ wiring CH1_+wiring CH1_+wiring
3 CH2 -S CH2_COM wiring CH2_COM wiring CH2_COM wiring
4 CH2 +S CH2_+wiring CH2_+wiring CH2_+wiring
5 CH3 -S CH3_-wiring CH3_COM wiring CH3_COM wiring
6 CH3 +S CH3_COM wiring CH3_+wiring CH3_+wiring
7*1 CH4 -S CH4_COM wiring None None
8*1 CH4 +S CH4_+wiring None None
*1. PMP18-3TR/PMP25-2TR also has these terminals, but they are not connect-ed to the internal circuitry.
PMP 4-41
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Fig. 4-20 Remote sensing connection example (Connected to CH4 for PMP16-1QU)
1. Turn off the POWER switch.
Page 5-3
2. Connect a wire across each sensing terminal (+S or –S) of the PMP and the sensing point of the load end.
Use twisted pair or shielded wires as the sensing wires. This will prevent the output ripple voltage from being degraded due to induction. Use sensing wires of 1 m or less in length.
Fig. 4-21 Connection to sensing terminals
3. Connect an electrolytic capacitor to the load end.
With the electrolytic capacitor, the side connected to the +S ter- minal always has the + (positive) polarity. Attaching the capaci- tor results in changing the rise and fall time longer than usual.
Page 4-32
4. Press the CONFIG switch and select “SEnS”.
SENSING
POWER
COM COM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CH1 CH3 CH4CH2
0-16V 0-1A0--16V 0--1A0-6V 0-2A0-25V 0-3A
–S +S
++
––
CLoad
Twisted pair wire or shielded wire
See
SENSINGSENSING
Push this area with a flat-blade screwdriver while insert the wire.
Strip coating by 10 mm and insert the wire here.
See
4-42 PMP
Page 4-20 Page 4-34
5. Press the channel selection switches to set the chan- nel to use the remote sensing function.
The channels to which the remote sensing is set are indicated with “1” on the ammeter display, and those to which the remote sensing is not set are indicated with “0”. The procedure to configure the channels is the same as that for performing tracking operation.
6. Confirm the connection of the sensing terminals.
Be sure to connect the sensing wires securely by referring to the checklist in Table 4-7.
■ If you are inserting a mechanical switch between the PMP and the load
If you want to turn the signals on and off using a mechanical switch that is inserted between the PMP and the load, be sure to include the sensing wires in the switch as shown in Fig. 4-22 and turn on and off the load wire and the sensing wires simulta- neously. Be sure to turn off the OUTPUT or POWER switch before turning on/off the mechanical switch.
Fig. 4-22 On/off using the mechanical switch
Table 4-7 Remote Sensing Connection Checklist
See
Load
S
+
–C
+
–
+S
–S
+
–
Check Item Phenomena and Remedy
Is insulation OK? The rated voltages of the sensing wires should be equal to or larger than the isolation voltage of the PMP.
PMP 4-43
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Is connection OK? Be sure to connect the sensing wires firmly. If a sensing wire is disconnected, the output voltage at the load end goes unstable and the load may be subjected to an exces-sive voltage.Also take care of the polarity of connection to prevent mal-function of the product.
Is a mechanical switch in use?
When turning the power supply to the load on/off using a mechanical switch, also insert a mechanical switch between the sensing wires to maintain the status of the load and sensing wires identical.
Is the product being used near the rated output voltage?
The outputs from the PMP are guaranteed only up to the rated voltage. If the voltage drops till the load end is too large and the voltage at the output end exceeds the rated voltage, stable voltage cannot be supplied to the load end and malfunction of the PMP may also result.In this case, replace the load wire with a wire with a larger cross-sectional area so that the voltage at the output end does not exceed the rated voltage.
Is induction prevented? Use twisted pair or shielded wires as the sensing wires, and be sure to connect the shield to the COM terminal. If a shielded area is exposed, protect it using an insulation tube having a higher withstanding voltage than the isolation volt-age of the PMP.
Is the withstanding voltage of the electrolytic capacitor enough?
Use an electrolytic capacitor with a withstanding voltage of 150% or more of the rated voltage of the PMP.
Aren’t the wire lengths too long?
When the length of the wire to the load is longer than 1 meter, oscillation may occur due to the inductance or capacitance of the wire. In this case, insert capacitors (with a rated voltage of some hundreds of µF) between the +S sensing terminal and the + output and between the –S sensing terminal and the – terminal. When connecting the capacitors, take care of their polarity so that the + (positive) polarity of the capacitor between +S and + comes on the + terminal side and that the + (positive) polarity side of the capacitor between –S and – come on the –S terminal side.
Are the countermeasures against pulsed load current sufficient?
If the load current changes suddenly into a pulse, the out-put voltage may be increased due to the inductance of the wire. To prevent this, use a sufficiently thick wire and use a capacitor with large capacitance on the load end.
Check Item Phenomena and Remedy
4-44 PMP
External Control
This chapter gives description on the external control functions.
5
5-2 PMP
In addition to the control using the front panel, the PMP can control the following operations by means of the J1 terminals on the rear panel.
• Output on/off control based on external contact input sig- nals
• Recall of memory 1, 2 and 3 based on external contact input signals
• Alarm input based on an external contact input signal
5.1 Handling the Screw-less Terminals
Screw-less terminals are provided on the J1 terminals and as the sensing terminals.
Wires and tools required for connection
Wires
Single wire:φ 0.32 (AWG28) to φ 0.65 (AWG22)
Stranded wire: 0.08 mm2 (AWG28) to 0.32 mm2
(AWG22)
Flat-blade screwdriver
Axis diameter: φ 3End width: 2.6 mm
Wire stripper
Wire stripper suitable for the wires described above
PMP 5-3
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Connection for screw-less terminals
1. Turn off the POWER switch.
2. Use a wire stripper to remove 10 mm of the covering from the wires.
Using the strip gauge that is indicated on the top panel to easily take the strip-gauge's measure.
3. Insert a wire into the screw-less terminal.
4. Move the screwdriver away from the terminal block and confirm that the wire does not come out.
Fig. 5-1 Precautions to be taken when connecting
Conductors are in contact with the chassis because the coating is removed too much. The coating should be removed by a length of 10 mm.
Conductor debris is in contact with the chassis. Twist the conductors before insertion.
Correct connection
Yes No No
5-4 PMP
5.2 J1 Terminals
This section describes the connection methods and precautions for the J1 terminals that are used for the external control connection.
Table 5-1 J1 terminals arrangement
Electric shock or damage to the internal circuitry may result.• Never connect wires to the J1 terminals while
the POWER switch is turned on.• The potential of terminals of the J1 terminals are
almost equivalent to the CH2/CH3 COM termi-nals with PMP18-3TR/PMP25-2TR or to the CH3/CH4 COM terminals with PMP16-1QU. If conduc-tor debris from the J1 terminal block contacts the chassis, an electric shock or damage to the internal circuitry may result. Be sure to insert the wire so that the conductors exposed by stripping the coating do not go over the terminal block.
• The rated voltages of the wires connected to the J1 terminals should be equal to or larger than the isolation voltage of the PMP. The isolation voltage of the PMP is ±250 Vmax.
Connection for J1 terminal block
1. Turn off the POWER switch.
Page 5-3
2. Insert a wire into a terminal on the J1 terminal block.
Terminal No. Signal Name Description Operation
1 ALM IN External alarm input Short-circuit terminals 1 and 6.
2 MEMORY1 Memory 1 recall Short-circuit terminals 2 and 6.
3 MEMORY2 Memory 2 recall Short-circuit terminals 3 and 6.
4 MEMORY3 Memory 3 recall Short-circuit terminals 4 and 6.
5 OUTPUT ON OUTPUT ON/OFF control Short-circuit terminals 5 and 6.
6 COMMON Common signal input –
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Fig. 5-2 J1 terminal block connection
5.3 Turning Output On/Off Using External Contact
Turning the OUTPUT on/off can be controlled using external contacts.
Connection for output on/off control
Connect a contact switch S to terminals 5 and 6 of the terminal block.
Short-circuit the contact to turn the output on, Open the contact to turn the output off.
When the contact is shorted, the output cannot be turned off using the OUTPUT switch on the front panel.
When the output is turned on by the front panel while the con-tact is open, the output can be turned off by shorting and then opening the contact.
Fig. 5-3 Connecting a contact switches for output on/off
J1
1
6
Push this area with a flat-blade screwdriver while inserting the wire.
Strip coating by 10 mm and insert the wire here.
J1
1
6 S 5 : Output on/off control
6 : Common signal input
Wire length: 2 m or less
Twisted pair wire or shielded wire
5-6 PMP
5.4 Recalling Memory 1, 2 or 3 Using External Contacts
The settings stored in memory banks 1, 2 and 3 can be recalled using external contact input signals.
To recall a memory setting, short-circuit the terminal with the target memory number with the COMMON terminal. The short-circuiting period should be longer than 500 ms.
It is invalid to short-circuit more than one pair of terminals at a time.
When a memory is selected by means of the external control terminals, the MEMORY switch on the front panel is invalid.
Connection for memory recall
Connect contact switches to terminals 2, 3, 4 and 6 of the J1 ter-minal board. The following figures show the connection that uses a non-shorting switch and the connection that uses momentary switches.
Fig. 5-4 Connecting a contact switches for memory recall 1 (When using a non-shoting type switch)
Fig. 5-5 Connecting a contact switches for memory recall 2 (When using push switches)
2 : Memory 1 recall 3 : Memory 2 recall 4 : Memory 3 recall
6 : Common signal input
J1
1
6
S
Wire length: 2 m or less
Twisted pair wire or shielded wireNon-shoting type switch
J1
1
6
S1
S2 S3
Wire length: 2 m or less
2 : Memory 1 recall 3 : Memory 2 recall 4 : Memory 3 recall
6 : Common signal input
Twisted pair wire or shielded wirePush switch
PMP 5-7
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If you connect terminals using momentary switches, do not press two or more switches at the same time.
When you recall settings from a memory, the PMP displays the following indication momentarily and then switches to display-ing the output values.
Fig. 5-6 Example when recalling memory No.
• Fig. 5-7 shows an equivalent circuit of terminals 2, 3 and 4 of the J1 terminal block.
Fig. 5-7 Equivalent circuit
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTETRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
Memory No. to recall
DESCRIPTION
2, 3, 4
6
CMOS
+5 V+5 V
10 kΩ
Open voltage: 5 VShorting current: 0.5 mA
CMOS level“H” level: 3.15 – 5 V“L” level: 0 – 1.35 V, for recalling a setting
CH2/CH3 COM (3-output models) orCH3/CH4 COM (4-output model)
5-8 PMP
5.5 Controlling the Alarm Input (ALM IN) Using External Contact
This function shuts off the outputs from the PMP according to the input from an external contact. Short-circuit the contact switch to apply an alarm signal input at 0.5 s or longer.
Connection for alarm input
Connect a contact switch to terminals 1 and 6 of the J1 terminal block.
Fig. 5-8 Connecting a contact switch to alarm input
Apply alarm signals for 0.5 s or longer. If the short-circuit duration is short, the PMP may noy detect the alarm.
When the alarm signal is input, the ALARM LED on the front panel blinks and the display becomes as shown below.
Fig. 5-9 Display during alarm input
Releasing the alarm signal
Once an alarm signal is applied, the alarm input is retained. Turn the POWER switch off to clear the alarm and then turn it back on.
1 : External alarm input
6 : Common signal input
Twisted pair wire or shielded wire
Wire length: 2 m or less
J1
1
6
S
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTE TRACKING
1 2
V s
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
Light on
Blink
Light off
Alarm signal inputALARM LED blinks
EXT (EXTERNAL) Display
ALM (ALARM) Display
V
s
Maintenance
This chapter describes maintenance, inspection, cleaning and troubleshooting of the PMP.
6
6-2 PMP
Periodic inspection is essential to maintain the initial perfor- mance of the PMP over an extended period.
Check for tears in the power cord insulation and breaks in the terminal block.
• Tears in the insulation coating may cause elec- tric shock or fire. If a tear is found, stop using it immediately.
To purchase accessories or oprions, contact your Kikusui agent or distributor.
6.1 Calibration
The PMP has been shipped after proper calibrations. To main- tain the performance, it is recommended to apply periodical calibration to it.
For caliblation, request your Kikusui agent or distributor.
Follow the procedures described below when adjustment is required. This section lists all of the adjustment operations required for the PMP.
If you have any inquiry or doubt, contact your Kikusui agent or distributor.
6.1.1 Test Equipment Required
For control, the following equipment is necessary.
• DC voltmeter (DVM) with measuring accuracy of 0.02 % or better.
• Shunt (See Table 6-1.)
WARNING
PMP 6-3
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Table 6-1 Recommended shunt resistors
6.1.2 Environment
Perform calibration or control under the following environ- ment.
• Temperature: 23 °C ± 5 °C
• Humidity: 10 %rh to 80 %rh
To minimize the calibration error due to initial drift, warm up (turn on) the PMP for at least 30 minutes before calibration. In addition, warm up the DVM and shunt resistor for their appro- priate time.
6.1.3 Adjustments
The PMP set to the CAL mode before adjustment.
The panel display of the voltage CAL mode appears at the start of CAL mode.
Fig. 6-1 Panel display when activation calibra-tion mode
ModelShunt resistors
Rating Tolerance
3-output models
PMP18-3TR 5 A/500 mV (100 mW)3 A/300 mV (100 mW)
±0.1 % or less
PMP25-2TR 5 A/500 mV (100 mW)2 A/200 mV (100 mW)
4-output model
PMP16-1QU 3 A/300 mV (100 mW)2 A/200 mV (100 mW)1 A/1 V (1 W)
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTE TRACKING
1 2
V s
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
6-4 PMP
Adjustment Procedures
The following four items can be adjusted for each output.
• Output voltage, offset
• Output voltage, full-scale
• Output current, offset
• Output current, full-scale
The adjustment can be started with any output. It is possible to adjust only the output voltage or output current, but both the offset and full-scale values should always be adjusted.
• In the CAL mode, the PMP outputs a voltage or a current for use in the offset and full-scale adjustments. However, the output value is not identical to the value used in the last performed adjustments. It is about 10% of the rated output in the offset adjustment and near the rated output in the full-scale adjustment.
Voltage adjustment procedure
• Be sure to connect wires to the output and sensing terminals before starting the voltage adjustments. If the sensing terminals are left unconnected, the out- put voltage may be deviated by some tens of milli- volts due to the effects of the internal circuitry and the load may be subjected to an excessive voltage. For details on the connection, see “Remote Sensing Connection Procedure” on page Page 4-39
■ Connecting the equipment
1. Turn off the POWER switch.
Page 4-39
2. Connect the sensing and output terminals to the load.
3. Connect a DVM to the output terminal.
CAUTION
See
PMP 6-5
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Connect a DVM according to the output to be adjusted.
Fig. 6-2 PMP16-1QU voltage adjustment connection example 1 (Connection to CH1 or CH2 output terminal)
Fig. 6-3 PMP16-1QU voltage adjustment connection example 2 (Connection to CH3 or CH4 output terminal)
■ Warm-up
4. While holding down the SET switch, turn on the POWER switch.
Hold the SET switch until the panel display of the CAL mode is displayed. The panel display switches to voltage CAL mode, and the ammeter displays “CAL.”
Fig. 6-4 Panel display in voltage calibration mode
SENSING
POWER
COM COM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CH1 CH3 CH4CH2
0-16V 0-1A0--16V 0--1A0-6V 0-2A0-25V 0-3A
COMCH1 CH3CH2COM CH4
HILO
DVM
Connect the chassis grounding terminal and COM terminal using a shorting bar.
SENSING
POWER
COM COM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CH1 CH3 CH4CH2
0-16V 0-1A0--16V 0--1A0-6V 0-2A0-25V 0-3A
COMCH1 CH3CH2COM CH4
HILO
DVM
Connect the chassis grounding terminal and COM terminal using a shorting bar.
CAL mode display Voltage: CAL (Displayed on ammeter)
Adjustment selection display OF 0: Start of offset adjustment. OF 1: Offset adjustment completed. FS 1: Start of full-scale adjustment. FS 3: Offset and full-scale adjustments completed.
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTE TRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
6-6 PMP
5. Check that the OUTPUT LED on the display is not lit.
If it is lit, press the OUTPUT switch to turn the output off.
6. Warm up the equipment including the DVM for sufficient time.
■ Output voltage offset and full scale
7. Depress the channel selection switch for the channel to be adjusted (CH1, CH2, CH3 or CH4).
The corresponding channel selection switch lights. Offset adjustment starts.
8. Depress the OUTPUT switch to turn the output on.
The PMP outputs approximately 10 % of the rated output volt- age.
9. Turn the rotary knob so that the DVM reading is equal to 10 % of the rated output voltage.
Turning the rotary knob while holding down the SHIFT switch increases the resolution.
10.Depress the OUTPUT switch to turn the output on.
The voltmeter display shows “OF 1”. and the offset adjustment completed.
11. Depress the VOLTAGE switch to start of full-scale adjustment.
The voltmeter display shows “FS 1”.
12.Depress the OUTPUT switch to turn the output on.
The PMP outputs approximately 100 % of the rated output volt- age.
13.Turn the rotary knob so that the DVM reading is equal to 100 % of the rated output voltage.
Turning the rotary knob while holding down the SHIFT switch increases the resolution.
PMP 6-7
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14.Depress the OUTPUT switch to turn the output off.
“FS 3” is displayed in the voltmeter display and the SET switch flashes.
15.Depress the SET switch to store the adjustment val- ues in memory.
The voltmeter display shows “FS 0”.
To exit from the output voltage adjustments, turn off the POWER switch.
If a different output is adjusted or the POWER switch is turned off before depressing the SET switch, the last performed adjust- ments are not stored. Be sure to depress the SET switch to com- plete the adjustments.
6-8 PMP
Current adjustment procedure
■ Connecting the equipment
1. Turn off the POWER switch.
2. Connect a shunt resistor and a DVM to the output terminal.
Connect them according to the output to be adjusted.
Fig. 6-5 PMP16-1QU current adjustment connection example 1 (Connection to CH1 or CH2 output terminal)
Fig. 6-6 PMP16-1QU current adjustment connection example 2 (Connection to CH3 or CH4 output terminal)
SENSING
POWER
COM COM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CH1 CH3 CH4CH2
0-16V 0-1A0--16V 0--1A0-6V 0-2A0-25V 0-3A
COMCH1 CH3CH2COM CH4
HILO
DVM
Connect the chassis grounding terminal and COM terminal using a shorting bar.
Shunt resistors
SENSING
POWER
COM COM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CH1 CH3 CH4CH2
0-16V 0-1A0--16V 0--1A0-6V 0-2A0-25V 0-3A
COMCH1 CH3CH2COM CH4
HILO
DVM
Connect the chassis grounding terminal and COM terminal using a shorting bar.
Shunt resistors
PMP 6-9
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■ Warm-up
3. While holding down the SET switch, turn on the POWER switch.
Fig. 6-4
Hold the SET switch until the panel display of the CAL mode is displayed. The panel display switches to voltage CAL mode.
4. Check that the OUTPUT LED on the display is not lit.
If it is lit, depress the OUTPUT switch to turn the output off.
5. Warm up the equipment including the shunt resistor and DVM for sufficient time.
■ Output current offset and full scale
6. Depress the CURRENT switch to start of offset adjustment.
The panel display switches to current CAL mode, and the volt- meter displays “CAL.” Offset adjustment starts.
Fig. 6-7 Panel display in current calibration mode
7. Depress the channel selection switch for the channel to be adjusted (CH1, CH2, CH3 or CH4).
The corresponding channel selection switch lights.
8. Depress the OUTPUT switch to turn the output on.
The PMP outputs approximately 10 % of the rated output cur- rent.
9. Turn the rotary knob so that the DVM reading is equal to 10 % of the rated output current.
Turning the rotary knob while holding down the SHIFT switch increases the resolution.
See
Adjustment selection display OF 0: Start of offset adjustment. OF 1: Offset adjustment completed. FS 1: Start of full-scale adjustment. FS 3: Offset and full-scale adjustments completed.
DELAY
KEY LOCK
REMOTETRACKING
1 2
Vs
As
OUTPUT ALARM
CC
CV
Adjustment mode display Current: CAL (Displayed on voltmeter)
6-10 PMP
10.Depress the OUTPUT switch to turn the output off.
The ammeter display shows “OF 1”, and to the offset adjustment completed.
11. Depress the CURRENT switch to start of full-scale adjustment.
The ammeter display shows “FS 1”
12.Depress the OUTPUT switch to turn the output on.
The PMP outputs approximately 100 % of the rated output cur- rent.
13.Turn the rotary knob so that the direct ammeter read- ing is equal to 100 % of the rated output current.
Turning the rotary knob while holding down the SHIFT switch increases the resolution.
14.Depress the OUTPUT switch to turn the output off.
The ammeter display shows “OF 3” and the SET switch flashes.
15.Depress the SET switch to store the adjustment val- ues in memory.
The ammeter display shows “FS 0”
To exit from the output current adjustments, turn off the POWER switch.
If a different output is adjusted or the POWER switch is turned off before depressing the SET switch, the last performed adjust- ments are not stored. Be sure to depress the SET switch to com- plete the adjustments.
PMP 6-11
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6.2 TroubleshootingThis section introduces troubleshooting measures. Typcal symptoms are listed. Check whether any of the items below apply to your case. In some cases, the problem can be solved quite easily.
Page 4-4
When a check item that meets the current status of the product, follow the remedy given for that item. If none of the items apply to your case, we recommend that you initialize the PMP to factory default settings (but note that this clears the memory contents). If the remendy does not correct the problem, contact your Kikusui agent or distributor.
■ Symptom 1: The display shows nothing.
■ Symptom 2: The ALARM LED lights when the
OUTPUT switch is turned on.
See
Check item Cause and Remedy
Is the rated output voltage supplied to the AC power input?
• Check the connection of the AC input.2-6
Are the power cord is broken?
• Check that the power cord is not damaged. If it is damaged, replace it with a new one.
2-6
See
Check item Cause and Remedy
Has the internal temperature risen abnormally high?
• The ambient temperature is higher than the specified operating temperature, the air inlet or outlet is stopped or the fan may be failed. If an alarm occurs without any problem in the operating environment, immediately stop using the PMP and request for repairs.
4-13
Are remote sensing wires connected properly?
• Check that the remote sensing wires are connected properly. Also check if they are disconnected. 4-39
• Check if the load wires are disconnected.
See
6-12 PMP
■ Symptom 3: No output even when the OUTPUT
switch is turned on.
■ Symptom 4: The output is unstable.
■ Symptom 5: The output ripple is high.
Check item Cause and Remedy
Is the voltage or current setting set to the minimum level?
• Check that the required output levels are set.4-5
See
Check item Cause and Remedy
Is the remote sensing function being used?
• When not using the remote sensing function, disconnect the remote sensing wires and switch off the remote sensing function in the CONFIG setting.
4-34 4-39
Has a period of more than 30 minutes elapsed after turning power on?
• The output is unstable due to drift in the initial period. The product should be warmed up (with power on) for at least 30 minutes.
7-2
Is the ammeter displays a higher value than tolerance while no load is connected?
• The internal circuitry may be failed. Immediately stop using the PMP and request for repairs.
–
Does the output continue even after the OUPUT switch is turned off?
• The internal circuitry may be failed. Immediately stop using the PMP and request for repairs.
–
See
Check item Cause and Remedy
Is the input voltage within the rated range?
• Apply a supply voltage of no more than the rated voltage.
–
Are the output and chassis terminals floating?
• There is induction of the AC line frequency (50/60 Hz). If possible, ground the output terminal using a capacitor of 0.1 mF or higher capacitance.
3-6
Is there a source of strong magnetic or electrical field in the proximity?
• The product is subjected to electromagnetic induction. Take proper measures such as installing the product away from the source or twisting the wires, etc.
–
See
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■ Symptom 6: The actual output value does not fol- low the setting or the displayed value does not fol-
low the actual output value.
■ Symptom 7: Cannot recall settings even when I press a memory switch.
Check item Cause and Remedy
Is the remote sensing function being used?
• When not using the remote sensing function, disconnect the remote sensing wires and switch off the remote sensing function in the CONFIG setting. 4-34
4-39 • A sensing or load wire may be in a contact failure or disconnected. Turn off the POWER switch and check the wires.
Does the load current includes a peak or is it pulsed?
• Increase the constant current setting or the current capacity. 3-2
Is the key lock function on with the SET key pressed?
• You activated the key lock while you were viewing or setting the voltage or current. Press the SET switch, exit from the voltage or current viewing or setting state, and set the key lock.
4-31
See
Check item Cause and Remedy
Is the output being delayed?
• You cannot recall settings during the delay. Disable the delay function.
4-29
See
6-14 PMP
Specifications
This chapter gives description on the electrical and mechanical speci- fications of the PMP and its interface board of options.
7
7-2 PMP
7.1 Specifications
Unless specified otherwise, the specifications are for the following set- tings and conditions.
• The load is a pure resistance.
• Connect the COM terminal to the chassis terminal.
• Warm up the PMP for 30 minutes (with power on).
• For the environmental conditions after the warm-up, the temperature should be 23 °C ± 5 °C and the humidity be between 10 %rh and 80 %rh.
• TYP value: Typical values do not guarantee the performance.
• rtg: Indicates the rated output.
• rdng: Indicates the reading.
• set: Indicates the settng.
• Rated load and no load are defined as follow:
During constant voltage operation (when the output current is set to the max- imum available current)
Rated load: A load having resistance with which the current flowing when the rated output voltage is applied is 95% to 100% of the rated output current.
No load: Refers to a load at which no output current flows or an open load (no load is connected).
During constant current operation (when the output voltage is set to the max-imum available voltage)
Rated load: A load having a resistance with which the voltage drop when the rated output current flows is 95 % to 100 % of the rated output voltage. The output voltage from the PMP should not exceed the rated output voltage even when the voltage of the load wire drops.
No load: A load having a resistance with which the voltage drop when the rated output current flows is the higher value of either 10% of the rated output voltage or 1 V.
PMP 7-3
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Electrical Specifications
Model PMP16-1QU PMP18-3TR PMP25-2TR
Output
Output channels 4 3
Voltages CH1 Rated outpput voltage 25.0 V 6.0 V 6.0 V
Settable output voltage *1
*1. Settable output voltage does not guarantee the supply of power above the rated output values to the load.
0 V to 25.75 V 0 V to 6.180 V 0 V to 6.180 V
Minimum setting resolution
10 mV 1 mV 1 mV
Setting accuracy *2*3
*2. Difference of the output value with respect to the set value.*3. Measured by connecting the sensing and output terminals.
± (0.15 % of set + 20 mV)
± (0.2 % of set + 5 mV)
± (0.2 % of set + 5 mV)
CH2 Rated outpput voltage 6.0 V 18.0 V 25.0 V
Settable output voltage *1
0 V to 6.180 V 0 V to 18.54 V 0 V to 25.75 V
Minimum setting reso-lution
1 mV 10 mV 10 mV
Setting accuracy *2*3 ± (0.2 % of set + 5 mV)
± (0.15 % of set + 20 mV)
± (0.15 % of set + 20 mV)
CH3 Rated outpput voltage –16.0 V 18.0 V 25.0 V
Settable output voltage *1
–16.48 V to 0 V 0 V to 18.54 V 0 V to 25.75 V
Minimum setting resolution
10 mV 10 mV 10 mV
Setting accuracy *2*3 ± (0.15 % of set + 20 mV)
± (0.15 % of set + 20 mV)
± (0.15 % of set + 20 mV)
CH4 Rated outpput voltage 16.0 V - -
Settable output voltage *1
0 V to 16.48 V - -
Minimum setting resolution
10 mV - -
Setting accuracy *2*3 ± (0.15 % of set + 20 mV) - -
7-4 PMP
Electrical Specifications (Continued)
Model PMP16-1QU PMP18-3TR PMP25-2TR
Output
Currentes CH1 Rated outpput current 3.0 A 5.0 A 5.0 A
Settable outpput current *1
0 A to 3.090 A 0 A to 5.150 A 0 A to 5.150 A
Minimum setting resolution
1 mA 1 mA 1 mA
Setting accuracy *2 ± (0.3 % of set + 5 mA)
± (0.4 % of set + 5 mA)
± (0.4 % of set + 5 mA)
CH2 Rated outpput current 2.0 A 3.0 A 2.0 A
Settable outpput current *1
0 A to 2.060 A 0 A to 3.090 A 0 A to 2.060 A
Minimum setting resolution
1 mA 1 mA 1 mA
Setting accuracy *2 ± (0.3 % of set + 5 mA)
± (0.3 % of set + 5 mA)
± (0.3 % of set + 5 mA)
CH3 Rated outpput current –1.0 A 3.0 A 2.0 A
Settable outpput current *1
–1.030 A to 0 A 0 A to 3.090 A 0 A to 2.060 A
Minimum setting resolution
1 mA 1 mA 1 mA
Setting accuracy ± (0.3 % of set + 5 mA)
± (0.3 % of set + 5 mA)
± (0.3 % of set + 5 mA)
CH4 Rated outpput current 1.0 A - -
Settable outpput current *1
0 A to 1.030 A - -
Minimum setting resolution
1 mA - -
Setting accuracy *2 ± (0.3 % of set + 5 mA) - -
Common Common CH1 and CH2 common CH3 and CH4 common
CH1 independent CH2 and CH3 common
Withstand voltage across COMMON
30 VDC
Ground Polarity Positive, COM and negative grounding possible
Isolation voltage DC ± 250 V
Rated output power 119 W 138 W 130 W
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Constant voltage characteristics
Source effect *3
(With respect to ±10% line voltage fluctuation)
CH1 ± 2 mV ± 2 mV ± 2 mV
CH2 ± 2 mV ± 1 mV ± 2 mV
CH3 ± 1 mV ± 1 mV ± 2 mV
CH4 ± 1 mV - -
Load effect *3
(with respect to 0% to 100% output current variation)
CH1 ± 5 mV ± 5 mV ± 5 mV
CH2 ± 3 mV ± 3 mV ± 3 mV
CH3 ± 3 mV ± 3 mV ± 3 mV
CH4 ± 3 mV - -
Inter-channel variation *3
(when the loads of all output CHs other than the measured CH are changed from rated loads to no load)
CH1 ± 5 mV ± 5 mV ± 5 mV
CH2 ± 3 mV ± 3 mV ± 3 mV
CH3 ± 3 mV ± 3 mV ± 3 mV
CH4 ± 3 mV - -
Ripple noise(5 Hz to 1 MHz)
CH1 0.5 mVrms 0.5 mVrms 0.5 mVrms
CH2 0.5 mVrms 0.5 mVrms 0.5 mVrms
CH3 0.5 mVrms 0.5 mVrms 0.5 mVrms
CH4 0.5 mVrms - -
Transient response (TYP) *4 CH1 50 µs 50 µs 50 µs
CH2 50 µs 50 µs 50 µs
CH3 50 µs 50 µs 50 µs
CH4 50 µs - -
*1. Settable output voltage does not guarantee the supply of power above the rated output values to the load.
*2. Difference of the output value with respect to the set value.*3. Measured by connecting the sensing and output terminals.*4. Time until the output voltage returns to ± (0.05 % of rdng + 10 mV).when the out-
put current is varied from 10 % to 100 % of the rated output current.
Model PMP16-1QU PMP18-3TR PMP25-2TR
7-6 PMP
Electrical Specifications (Continued)
Model PMP16-1QU PMP18-3TR PMP25-2TR
Constant voltage characteristics
Full-load rise time (TYP) *1 CH1 100 ms 100 ms 100 ms
CH2 100 ms 100 ms 100 ms
CH3 100 ms 100 ms 100 ms
CH4 100 ms - -
No-load fall time (TYP) *2 CH1 400 ms 300 ms 300 ms
CH2 300 ms 300 ms 400 ms
CH3 300 ms 300 ms 400 ms
CH4 300 ms - -
Temperature coefficient (TYP) All outputs: 100 ppm/°C
Constant current characteristics
Source effect(With respect to ±10% line voltage fluctuation)
CH1 ± 4 mA ± 4 mA ± 4 mA
CH2 ± 3 mA ± 3 mA ± 2 mA
CH3 ± 2 mA ± 3 mA ± 2 mA
CH4 ± 2 mA - -
Load effect(with respect to variation from short-circuit to 100% output voltage)
CH1 ± 10 mA ± 10 mA ± 10 mA
CH2 ± 10 mA ± 5 mA ± 5 mA
CH3 ± 5 mA ± 5 mA ± 5 mA
CH4 ± 5 mA - -
Ripple noise(5 Hz to 1 MHz)
CH1 3 mArms 4 mArms 4 mArms
CH2 3 mArms 3 mArms 3 mArms
CH3 2 mArms 3 mArms 3 mArms
CH4 2 mArms - -
Temperature coefficient (TYP) CH1 300 ppm/°C 300 ppm/°C 300 ppm/°C
CH2 300 ppm/°C 300 ppm/°C 200 ppm/°C
CH3 200 ppm/°C 300 ppm/°C 200 ppm/°C
CH4 200 ppm/°C - -
PMP 7-7
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Voltmeter
Display 4-digit LED display (Green)
Output rating10 V or more
Accuracy *3*3 *4 ± (0.2 % of rdng + 20 mV) Under temperatures from 0 °C to 40 °C ± (0.5 % of rdng + 80 mV)
Resolution 10 mV
Output rating10 V or less
Accuracy *3 *4 ± (0.3 % of rdng + 5 mV) Under temperatures from 0 °C to 40 °C ± (0.5 % of rdng + 60 mV)
Resolution 1 mV
Ammeter
Display 4-digit LED display (Green)
Output rating 3 A or more
Accuracy *3 *4 ± (0.5 % of rdng + 10 mA) Under temperatures from 0 °C to 40 °C ± (0.8 % of rdng + 50 mA)
Resolution 1mA
Output rating 3 A or less
Accuracy *3 *4 ± (0.5 % of rdng + 5 mA) Under temperatures from 0 °C to 40 °C ± (0.8 % of rdng + 30 mA)
Resolution 1 mA
Operation Display
CV Operation The CV LED lights for each channel (Green)
CC Operation The CC LED lights for each channel (Red)
Output on/off Output on :Lighting OUTPUT LED (Green)Output off :Light off OUTPUT LED
*1. Time until the output voltage rises from 10 % to 90 % of the rated output voltage after OUTPUT is turned on.
*2. Time until the output voltage falls from 90 % to 10 % of the rated output voltage after OUTPUT is turned off.
*3. Measured by connecting the sensing and output terminals.*4. Difference of the dispayed vallue with respect to the acrual output value.
Model PMP16-1QU PMP18-3TR PMP25-2TR
7-8 PMP
Functional Specifications
Model PMP16-1QU PMP18-3TR PMP25-2TR
Protection function
Overheat protection (OHP)
Detection Detection of the internal heat sink temperature.
Operation All-CH OUTPUT off.
Display Blinking ALARM LED. “OHP” displayed on the ammeter display.
Over-voltage pro-tection (OVP)
Operating voltage
Activated at 110 % to 130 % of the rated voltage of each CH.
Operation All output off
Display Blinking ALARM LED. Channel displayed on the voltmeter display, “OVP” displayed on the ammeter display.
Input fuses 100 VAC to 120 VAC Input
7 A fuse mounted inside the chassis.
220 VAC to 230 VAC Input
4 A fuse mounted inside the chassis.
Sensing function Operating channels
Any CH
Selection Select the CH in the CONFIG setting. Use remote sensing terminals.
Compensating
voltage *1± 0.3 V
Tracking function Operating channels
Any CH
ON/OFF Settable from the front panel or by using a CON-FIG setting
Display TRACKING LED on the front panel lights up when the output is turned on.
Operation modes
Absolute value variation (TRACK1)
Ratio variation (TRACK2)
Operation area *2
In absolute value variation: Variation range of the reference CH.
In ratio variation: 0 % to 200 %.
Error voltage (Theoretical)
± (0.4 % of rtg + 40 mV)
Error current (Theoretical)
± (0.7 % of rtg + 10 mA)
PMP 7-9
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*1. The voltage setting accuracy cannot be guaranteed when the difference be- tween the remote sensing terminal voltage (voltage on the load end) and the output terminal voltage exceeds the compensating voltage. A small amount of current (max. 10 mA) flows through the sensing wires during the remote sensing operation. To prevent an error that may occur due to the re- sistance component of the sensing wires, use wires with as low resistance as possible. If the difference between the remote sensing terminal (voltage on the load end) and the output voltage exceeds 0.6 V, the internal circuitry may be damaged.
*2. The variation of the TRACK 1 function is possible within the range of the voltage (or current) output values of the reference channel. The variation of the TRACK 2 function follows the ratio of the output of the ref- erence channel with respect to the output value at the start of tracking. The variation stops when the reference output value or interlocked output value exceeds the available value range.
7-10 PMP
Functional Specifications (Continued)
Model PMP16-1QU PMP18-3TR PMP25-2TR
Delay function Operation channels Any CH
Settings Setting of the time after output is turned on and the time after output is turned off.
On/Off Switched using the front panel switch.
Display DELAY LED on the front panel lights when delay function is on. During the delay time until the out-put on or off, the OUTPUT LED blinks.
Setting range 0.1 s to 99.9 s
Setting resolution 0.1 s
Setting accuracy *1 (Theoretical)
*1. Difference between the time after the reference output reaches 5% of the set val- ue until the measures output value reaches 5% of the set value and the delay time. This difference is variable depending on the load conditions and ambient temperature.
± 50 ms
Memory func-tion
Item Output voltage, output current, delay time
Memory 3 memories*2
*2. If an optional interface board is installed, 10 memory banks are available.
Selection Selection using the 3 switches on the front panel.
Display Selected memory is displayed on the voltmeter display and ammeter display.
Factory-shipped setting (Initialized) Can be selected using the front panel switch.
Output state at power on status Can be selected in the CONFIG setting.
KEY LOCK function
Settings Can be selected using the front panel switch.
Operation Switches other than the OUPUT and channel select switches are defeated.
External control function
Output on/off Input Short-circuiting of the terminals turns the outputs on.
Operation Simultaneous for all CHs.
Alarm signal input
Input Short-circuiting of terminals.
Display Lighting ALARM LED. “EXT” displayed on the voltmeter display “ALM” displayed on the voltmeter display
Operation All outputs off
Release Released when the POWER switch is turned off.
Memory recall Input Short-circuiting of terminals recalls a memory setting.
Contacts COM, Memory 1, Memory 2, Memory 3
Function Recalls memory 1, 2 or 3
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General Specifications
*1 Not applicable to modified products.*2 The power cord provided as standard has a rated voltage of 125 VAC. A different
power cord may be provided depending on the destination of the PMP.
ModelPMP
16-1QUPMP
18-3TRPMP
25-2TR
Environ-ment
Operating environment Indoors, over-voltage category II
Operating temperatures/ humidity
0 °C to 40 °C (32°F to 104 °F), 10 %rh to 80 %rh (no condensation)
Storage temperatures/ humidity –10 °C to 60 °C (14 °F to 140 °F), less than 90 %rh (no condensation)
Altitude Less than 2000 m
Safety*1 Complies with the requirements of the following standards:IEC 61010-1 Class I, Pollution Degree 2
Insulation resistance Primary ⇔ Chassis More than 30 MΩ at a 500 VDC
Primary ⇔ Secondary
Secondary ⇔ Chassis
Withstanding voltage Primary ⇔ Chassis No abnormality at 1500 VAC for 1 min.
Primary ⇔ Secondary
Earth continuity AC INLETGND ⇔ Chassis
25 AAC / 0.1 Ω or less
Cooling method Forced cooling using a fan motor (thermal sensor controlled)
AC Input Nominal input rating 100 VAC, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Factory option 120 VAC, 220 VAC or 230 VAC
Input voltage range ± 10 % of nominal input voltage
Power consump-tion
Max. power consumption 450 VA
Rated load at 100 V AC (TYP)
Power consumption 370 VA 400 VA 380 VA
Efficiency 0.71 0.74 0.72
Power factor 50 % 49 % 51 %
Accesso-ries
Output terminal shorting bars × 2 (attached on the main body)
Operation manual × 1
Power cord*2
100 VAC to 120 VAC Input
1 pc.With plug, Length: Approx. 2.5 m
Binding post cover PMP18-3TR/PMP25-2TR: × 5 pc. (3 of these attached on the main body)PMP16-1QU: × 6 pc. (4 of these attached on the main body)
Weight 9 kg (19.84 lbs)
Dimensions See “Dimension Diagram”.
7-12 PMP
Interface Specifications (Factory option)
Common specification
Software protocol IEEE Std 488.2-1992
Command language Complies with the SCPI Specification 1999.0
Functions expanded when an option is installed
Memory: 10 memories*1
*1. Activated when the RS232C, GPIB, or USB is installed and during remote control. Includes the three standard memories.
RS232C Hardware Complies with EIA232D
D-SUB 9-pin connector (male)*2
*2. Use a cross cable (null modem cablle).
Baud rate: 1 200, 2 400, 4 800, 9 600, 19 200, and 38 400 bps
Date length: 8 bits. Stop bit: 1 bit. No parity.
Flow control X-Flow or none.
Program message terminator
LF during reception, CR/LF during trans-mission.
GPIB Hardware Complies with IEEE Std 488.1-1987
SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT1, C0, and E1.
Program message terminator
LF or EOI during reception, LF+EOI during transmission.
Primary address 1 to 30
USB Hardware Complies with USB 2.0. Data rate: 12 Mbps (full speed).
Socket B type
Program message terminator
LF or EOM during reception, LF+EOM during transmission.
Device class Complies with the USBTMC-USB488 device class specifications.
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7.2 Dimension Diagram
Fig. 7-1 The PMP - Dimension diagram
194 (7.64)146 (5.75) 60 (2.36)
26
(1.0
2)58
.25
(2.2
9)58
.25
(2.2
9)
400 (15.75) MAX25 (0.98)MAX430 (16.93)
MAX435 (17.13) (When an option is installed )
142.5 (5.61)
124
(4.8
8)M
AX25
(0.9
8)M
AX16
0 (6
.30)
100(3.94)
21.25(0.84)
21.25(0.84)
4-M3 screw hole(Max. depth 4 mm)
300 (11.81) 47 (1.85)53 (2.09)
Common for rubber foot and M3 screw
*1
*1
Unit: mm (inch)
7-14 PMP
PMP I-1
A
AC INPUT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -xviAccessories - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-2Adjustments - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-3Alarm Input - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-8Ammeter display - - - - - - - - - -xiv
B
Binding post cover - - - - - - xv, 3-8
C
Calibration - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-2CC mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-9CC/CV LED - - - - - - - - - - - - -xivChannel Number - - - - - - - - 4-16Channel selection switch - - - - xiiiCONFIG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-32CONFIG switch - - - - - - - - - - - xiiiConfiguration setup - - - - - - 4-32Connecting the Load - - - - - - 3-4Connecting to the Output Terminal
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-6Constant current power supply - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-9, 4-11Constant voltage power supply
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-9, 4-11Crossover point - - - - - - - - - 4-10Current adjustment - - - - - - - 6-8CURRENT switch - - - - - - - - - xiiiCV mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-9
D
DELAY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-25Delay function - - - - - - - - - - 4-25Delay operation - - - - - - - - - 4-27DELAY switch - - - - - - - - - - - - xiiiDELAY TIME - - - - - - - - - - 4-25Display - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - xii
E
Environment - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-3Exhaust Port - - - - - - - - - - - - xviExternal Contact - - - - - - 5-6, 5-8
Memory recall - - - - - - - - - 5-6Output off - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-5Output on - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-5
F
Factory-shipped settings - - - - 4-4Front panel - - - - - - - - - - - - - -xii
G
GPIB interface board - - - - - - 1-4
I
Initialize - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-4Inrush Current - - - - - - - - - - - 4-3
J
J1 Terminal block - - - - - - xvi, 5-4
K
KEY LOCK - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-31
L
Load Cable - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-4Current capacity - - - - - - - - 3-5Withstanding voltage - - - - 3-6
Load Considerations - - - - - - - 3-2LOCAL switch - - - - - - - - - - - xiiiLOCK - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-31
Index
I-2 PMP
M
MEMORY - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-28Memory function - - - - - - - - 4-28MEMORY switch - - - - - - - - - -xiii
O
OFF DELAY - - - - - - - - - - - 4-25OHP (Overheat protection) - 4-13ON DELAY - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-25Option - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-4Option slot - - - - - - - - - - - - T-xviOUTPUT switch - - - - - - - - - - -xiiiOutput terminals - - - - - - - - - - xvOverheat protection - - - - - - 4-13Overvoltage protection - - - - 4-14
P
Power Cord - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-6POWER switch - - - - - - - - - - -xiiiPOWER Switch-off - - - - - - - 4-3POWER Switch-on - - - - - - - 4-2Protection function - - - - - - - 4-13Protective conductor terminal - xv
R
Rated input value - - - - - - - - - 2-7Rear panel - - - - - - - - - - - - - xviRecalling settings - - - - - - - 4-29Releasing the alarm
OHP - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-14OVP - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-15
Releasing the alarm signal - - 5-8Remote Sensing - - - - - - - - 4-39Reverse polarity - - - - - - - - - 3-2Rotary knob - - - - - - - - - - - - -xiiiRS232C interface board - - - - 1-4
S
Safety Precautions - - - - - - - - - ivSensing terminal - - - - - - - - - -xiii
Serial number - - - - - - - - - - - - xviSeries connection - - - - - - - -4-30SET switch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - xiiiSetting digit - - - - - - - - - - - - -4-5Setting the Output - - - - - - - - -4-5SHIFT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - viiShort bar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - xvStoring settings - - - - - - - - - -4-28
T
TRACK switch - - - - - - - - - - - xiiiTracking Function - - - - - - - -4-17Troubleshooting - - - - - - - - -6-11
U
USB interface board - - - - - - -1-4
V
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