3 d face recognition

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    Three-Dimensional Face Recognition

    Proposed by

    Anubhav Shrivastava

    Roll number:1005210009

    Final Year

    Supervised by

    Dr. Y N Singh

    Associate Professor,

    Computer Science and Engineering,

    Institute of Engineering And Technology, Lucknow

    Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow,

    [an autonomous constituent college of UPTU]

    DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

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    Introduction

    Face recognition offers several advantages over other biometrics

    Covert operation.

    Human readable media.

    Public acceptance.

    Data required is readily available police databases etc.

    Growing interest in biometric authentication

    National ID cards, Airport security (MRPs), Surveillance.

    Fingerprint, iris, hand geometry, gait, voice, vein and face.

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    Problem Statement

    Given a two dimensional image of a scene, identify or verify one or more

    persons in the scene using a stored database of three dimensional faces.

    Broadly speaking there shall be 5 steps in face recognition system:

    sensing segmentationFeature

    extractionClassification

    Postprocessing

    input

    All the phases of the phase recognition system will have a different

    algorithms.

    The idea is develop these modules separately and the later integrate them.

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    Limitations of 2D Face RecognitionSystem effectiveness is highly dependant on image capture conditions.

    Face recognition is not as accurate as other biometrics.

    Error rates that are too high for many applications in mind.

    Image

    taken

    withmobile

    phone;distorted

    face

    Notlooking

    straightinto the

    camera

    Improperflash or

    improperlightening

    Shadowon face

    Too much

    glare on

    spectacles

    Poor

    resolution

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    A Possible Solution

    3D Face Recognition

    Use of geometric depth information rather than colour and texture

    Invariant to lighting conditions

    Ability to rotate face model in 3D space

    Invariant to head angle

    3D models captured to scale

    Absolute measurements invariant to camera distance

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    3D Face DataStored in OBJ file format.

    Approximately 8000 points on a facial surface.

    Greyscale texture mapped.

    Wire-mesh TexturePolygons Lighting

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    Test Databasepublicly available 3D Face data of large range of expression,orientation, gender, ethnicity, age.

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    Test Procedure

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    Programing Specifications Rapid application development model of software development life cycle will

    be used.

    The software will be targeted to run on windows operation system

    Language: C#

    Frame work: Microsoft .NET

    Integrated development Environment: Microsoft visual studio

    C# supports rich library in image processing and mathematical work

    Module 1

    Module 2 Module 4

    Module 3

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    Phase Recognition System Development Timeline The idea is to develop a software with the trivial algorithms available and

    then later enhance the efficiency of algorithms.

    The targeted timeline of the development of the project is :

    Learning ofprogramming in C#and .NET framework

    By 31stDecember

    Feature Extraction

    Algorithm By 15thJanuary

    Featureclassificationalgorithm

    By 31

    st

    January

    SegmentationAlgorithm

    By 15thFebruary

    Sensing algorithm

    By 28thmarch

    Post processingalgorithm

    By 15stmarch

    Integration ofmodules

    30thApril

    Documentation

    May

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    Readings and References

    Christopher M Bishop, "Pattern Recognition and machine learning", Springer

    university Press, chapter 12 [Principal component analysis], chapter

    13[Hidden Markov Model]

    M. Narasimha Murty and V. Susheela Devi, Pattern Recognition, An

    Algorithmic Approach, Springer University Press.

    W.S. Yambor, Analysis of PCA-based and Fisher Discriminant-Based Image

    Recognition Algorithms, M.S. Thesis, Technical Report CS-00-103, ComputerScience Department, Colorado State University, July 2000

    L. Sirovich and M. Kirby, Low-dimensional procedure for the characterizationof human faces, Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University,

    Providence, Rhode Island 02912