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My Notes in Sarf 2 Bintu Jose as-Salafiyyah # 3

V

4-letter verb( ) Chapter 1(Continuation)

Lets review:

: What does the form express?

this form is called which literally meanscrossing"

it is mostly used to express a crossing of the verbto a receiver (it is the turning/changing of a3-letter verb to a 4-letter verb)

a verb which you do/direct to somebody/something else.

(gave victory)

The action of giving victory wasdone by the doer TO someone elseand NOT on himself.

a verb which you do withyourselfand not with someone or

something else. (ran)

The action of running was done and hashappened ONLY to the DOER and NOTon anybody else nor did it affect anything oranyone.

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My Notes in Sarf 2 Bintu Jose as-Salafiyyah # 3

EEEExamplesxamplesxamplesxamples fromfromfromfrom thethethethe QurQurQurQuranananan

was orginally

but it is heavy so thekasrah was moved to

the next letter

the same rule was

applied here

he went out he got something out

16: 78. And Allh has brought you out from the wombs of Your

mothers while You know nothing. and He gave You hearing, sight, and

hearts that You might give thanks (to Allh).

15:23. And certainly We! We it is who give life, and cause death, and We are

the Inheritors.

he caused someone to diehe died

21:104. And (remember) the Day when we shall roll up the heavens like a scrollrolled up for Books, as we began the first creation, we shall repeat it, (it is) a

Promise binding upon us. Truly, we shall do it.

he returned he caused something to return

8:11. (remember) when He covered you with a slumber as a security from Him,and He caused water (rain) to descend on you from the sky, to clean you

thereby and to remove from you the Rijz (whispering, evil-suggestions, etc.) of

Shaitn (Satan), and to strengthen your hearts, and make your feet firm

thereby.

he caused something to gohe went