3 9 review
TRANSCRIPT
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Launch
•What is the ratio of a diploid cell to a human cell in a human? In a cow with 26 chromosomes?
•How many phenotypes can be produced from the following cross? AABbcc x AaBBCC
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Mendelian Genetics, Review9 March 2010
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Our Goals
•80% Class Averages Class Celebrations for every block that makes
it•Each individual will score at least one
grade higher on the unit exam than their mock quiz▫High fliers list for everyone who scores
80% or higher
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Molecular Genetics
•Molecular Genetics is the study of how DNA is changed into workable substances that control our bodies
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Mendelian Genetics
•Mendelian Genetics is the study of how we inherit DNA from our parents
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Vocab
•Genotype▫ A genotype is how we write combination of
alleles from each parent Aa, AA, aa
•Phenotype▫ The physical traits that the genotype
produces Long fingers, brown hair, widow’s peak
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Vocab
•Dominant▫ Dominant traits only require one allele to
present▫ They are able to hide the recessive allele
AA, Aa
•Recessive▫ Recessive traits require two alleles to be
present
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Vocab
•Homozygous▫ Homozygous individuals receive the same
allele from both parents AA, aa, BB, bb, CC, cc
•Heterozygous▫ Homozygous individuals receive a different
allele from each parent Aa, Bb, Cc
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CFU
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Calculating Probability
•For genotype,▫ Determine which individuals have a
dominant allele or a recessive allele For the dominant individuals, determine if
they are homozygous or heterozygous
•Write the ratio as follows:• Homozygous Dominant : Heterozygous : Homozygous
Recessive
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Calculating Probability
•For phenotype,▫ Determine which individuals have a
dominant allele or a recessive allele
•Write the ratio as follows:•Dominant phenotype : Recessive
phenotype
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CFU
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Determining genotype from offspring•Steps:
▫ Determine known phenotypes and genotypes
▫ Establish ratio of dominant to recessive phenotypes
▫ Fill in punnett with known genotypes▫ Complete the rest of the punnett square by
filling in the missing pieces
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Determining genotype from offspring•Multiple crosses between the same male
black hamster and female brown hamster produce a total of 12 brown and 14 black hamsters. If black is dominant and brown is recessive, what are the most likely genotypes of the parents?
•Determine known phenotypes and genotypes
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Determining genotype from offspring•Multiple crosses between the same male
black hamster and female brown hamster produce a total of 12 brown and 14 black hamsters. If black is dominant and brown is recessive, what are the most likely genotypes of the parents?
•Establish ratio of dominant to recessive
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Determining genotype from offspring•Multiple crosses between the same male
black hamster and female brown hamster produce a total of 12 brown and 14 black hamsters. If black is dominant and brown is recessive, what are the most likely genotypes of the parents?
•Fill in punnett with known genotypes
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Determining genotype from offspring•Multiple crosses between the same male
black hamster and female brown hamster produce a total of 12 brown and 14 black hamsters. If black is dominant and brown is recessive, what are the most likely genotypes of the parents?
•Fill in the rest of the punnett square