8/14/2019 3-13vem

1/11

(),3

(43)-,2013

.

*

-, 1980- - :

- :

-

- , , , -, , ,, : 1991 . 8- , ()1 , 1992 . -2, - - :

* 12.06.2013:1 , 2011 . - , 1969 ., 57 : http://www.oic-oci.org/page_detail.asp?p_id=52, http://ipripak.org/factfiles/ff46.shtml2 - , 1985 .: ,

, , , , , , -, , : http://www.ecosecretariat.org/

1

8/14/2019 3-13vem

2/11

, , - , - : - -

, - , :

, , , -, 3 :

1.

1992 . - , - : 1992 . - : -, , - ,

, - , - 4: 1992 . - , - , 1993 . : , 5:

,

: 1993 . - : - , , 1992-1993.

3 , , ( ):4 -, N 28. 1992. . , : XX- XXI , - , , 2006, . 182.

5 Thomas de Waal, Black Garden: Armenia nad Azerbaijan through Peace and War, New York andLondon, 2003, p. 179.

2

8/14/2019 3-13vem

3/11

(),3

(43)-,2013

-6: , -

, , 1992 . , -

, - : 1992 . . - : 7:

-, - - 1992 .

: 1992. 3- -, , 120- , - 8:

- (John Kent Cooley) , 1994. 2500-, - 9:

- :

2.

, : (Rohan Gunaratna), -

, 1988-1994 . -10: , , , , -

6 EurasiaNet, Chechen fighters death reveals conflicted feelings in Azerbaijan. May 14, 2002.7 : : , http://www.regnum.ru/news/393591.html8 : , http://www.panarmenian.net/rus/politics/news/48361/9 J. K. Cooley, Unholy Wars: Afganistan, America and International Terrorism, London (New

edition), 2000, p. 180.10 R. Gunaratna, Inside Al Qaeda: Global Network of Terror, New York, 2002, p. 134.

3

8/14/2019 3-13vem

4/11

8/14/2019 3-13vem

5/11

(),3

(43)-,2013

15: , . ,

: -, - 16:

3.

-- , -, -

, , , , - : 17: , - - :

- : 1992 . , - - , -18: 2011. 9- , - : ,

, , - : (1992-1993 . ) (1992-1994 . -

15 M. Taarnby, The Mujahedin in Nagorno-Karabakh: A Case Study in the Evolution in Global Jihad,http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/rielcano_eng/Content?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/elcano/elcano_in/zonas_in/international+terrorism/dt20-200816 H. Demoyan, Karabakh Drama. Hidden Acts, Yerevan, 2003, pp. 91-92.17 . , ., 19, 2013.,

:18 :

5

8/14/2019 3-13vem

6/11

) - , - -19:

2013 .

- , 20: - - - :, , , -,

21:

4.

, - , , -

, -, - :

1993 . - - - - , , , , , -

, - 22:

19 ,http://www.xn--c1adwdmv.xn--p1ai/news/polit/1402476.html20 Iran aided Rep of Azerbaijan militarily against Armenia, says former Revolutionary Guardscommander, http://en.irangreenvoice.com/article/2013/mar/04/394621 - , , :22 . ,

, ,2013, . 9-13.

6

8/14/2019 3-13vem

7/11

8/14/2019 3-13vem

8/11

. - : , - ( ), ( ) - ( ) : -

, , - 28:

5.

, - :

1994 . , - : 1993 . - (), -( ), - ( -) : -

29: ,

1998 . 7- , - 30, - :

( ) , : - ,

28 , , , ., N 203, 07-11-200129 Y. Bodansky, The new Azerbaijan Hub: How Islamist operations are targeting Russia, Armeniaand Nagorno-Karabakh, Strategic Policy, 10/99.30 . , ,

, 18 2001, . , ?, , 29 , 2001, . , ?, , 14 , 2001.

8

8/14/2019 3-13vem

9/11

(),3

(43)-,2013

, 31 :

, , , , - ,

: -, , . 1994 .: , - , - , - 32:

, : 1990- , - -

: 1992 . - - : 1994 , - , - - ( ), - - ( - ), - - ( ), - -

- ( - ), 33: - , , - , 1996 . 5 34:

1994 .

31 ( ) , http://neweurasia.info/archive/2000/ka_press/08_28_caspian-28.html32 S. Shermatova, Khattab and Central Asia, Moscow News, 13 September, 2000.

33 . , , , 2004, . 260.34 . , , , 2009, . 237.

9

8/14/2019 3-13vem

10/11

- : - 35, : 1994-1995 . -

( ) 36: - - -: 1995 . -,

- , 37 :

300 , - 13 , : 1999-2003. 70 -

38: -

, -- , , - 39:

, , .

- : - , -

35 . , , , N 5 (23), 2002, . 75.36 , , , 2001, . 45, http://fpmail.friends-partners.org/friends/news/omri/1995/06/950608I.html%28opt,graphics,unix, russian, kio8,new%29, .37 Y. Bodansky, Chechnya. The Mujahedin factor, http://www.freeman.org/m_online/bodansky/chechnya.htm38 . , XXI : , ,2007, . 117.

39 Y. Bodansky, The new Azerbaijan Hub: How Islamist operations are targeting Russia, Armenia andNagorno-Karabakh, Strategic Policy, 10/99.

10

8/14/2019 3-13vem

11/11

(),3

(43)-,2013

, - 40:

, -

: 1999 . - - 2 ... 41 :

Summary

THE ISLAMIC MERCENARIES IN NAGORNO-KARABAKH

WAR

Gayane Kh. Chobanyan

Soon after its independence Azerbaijan changed its foreign policy coursetowards the Islamic world. Making religious accents in Nagorno-Karabakh war

Azerbaijani government was trying to get military aid from Muslim countries

and Islamic terrorist organizations. In 1991-1994 mercenaries who were enlistedin different countries especially from Afganistan, Pakistan, Chechnya, Turkey

and Iran, fought on the side of Azerbaijanis in the war in Nagorno-Karabakh.

The Azerbaijani authorities still deny the involvement of mojahideen in themilitary actions, but it is a proved fact, which is based on the bodies of killed

people during the war, the religious literature, documents in their traditionallanguages, and other proves found by the defense forces of Nagorno-Karabakh.

After the war the majority of the mojahideen left Karabakh front and were

involved in other regional conflicts where they used the experience from Na-gorno-Karabakh war. The territory of Azerbaijan had been often used to supply

weapons, financial, material and other means and fighters to Chechnya and

Dagestan. The other part of mojahideen that stayed in Azerbaijan influenced onestablishment of radical Islam structures and branches of international Islamic

terrorist organizations, wich used the territory of Azerbaijan as a strong holdof terrorist network.

40 . , , , 21 , 2000, http://www.ng.ru/cis/2000-04-21/1_platsdarm.html

41 , 9/2011, http://www.mediamax.am/printpage.php?lang=am&nid=2349

11