2nd conditional -- 9o. ano
DESCRIPTION
SECOND CONDITIONAL - 9o. ANOTRANSCRIPT
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What would you do if What would you do if you won the lottery?you won the lottery?
This presentation will provide explanation and practice for:
Conditional Grammar, Part 2
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SO…What would YOU do if you won
the lottery!?
Maxine would buy a new house for herself and her parents if she won the lottery.
If Paul won the lottery, he’d take a trip around the world.John and his wife would buy a piano if they became rich.
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We use unreal conditionals in English to talk about: A situation that is not real, but that we imagine . . .
If I had a million dollars . . . I would …
If I lived in Italy . . . I would . . .
If I got a job as a chef . . . I would . . .
Are these real situations?• Do I really have a million dollars?• Do I really live in Italy?• Do I really work as a chef?
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How do we makemake this type of conditional grammar? Look at these
examples:1. If my friend asked me for money, I
would lend it to her.
2. Tomas would be happier if he got a less stressful job.
3. Speaking in English would be easier if you practiced more frequently.
After the IF, use ______________________ tense.
In the other clause, use __________________.
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Form & Meaning:When you imagine a future happening like this, you use a past tense form after IF;
However, the meaning is NOT past.However, the meaning is NOT past.
Ex. If I moved to a big city, I’d sell my car.
The meaning here is NOT past tense . . .I didn’t move away and I didn’t sell my car.
I’m imagining a future possibility.
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Notice that you can start these sentences with the If-clause or with the Would-
clause:
If Marta moved abroad, she would learn another language.
Marta would learn another language if she moved abroad.
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Try these examples:1. If we ____________ (have) more time and
money, we ________________ (take) a vacation to Hawaii.
2. The world ______________ (be) a better place if everyone ______________ (help) others.
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More Practice . . .3. If you ____________ (get) more exercise, I’m
sure you ________________ (feel) healthier and
happier.
4. Celia ______________ (do)
better in school if she
_____________ (sleep) more
each night.
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Important Note!Formal grammar requires that when making these kinds of conditional
sentences, we use WERE for the past tense of be for
all subjects (including I, he, she).
Ex. -If I were you, I would buy that house.-She would buy a mansion if she were wealthy.
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You will probably hear many native speakers of English use WAS in these cases, and this is often accepted in spoken, less formal situations.
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What would YOU do if . . .
• you became rich?• you found a wallet on the street?• your house caught on fire?• your best friend moved far away?• your child failed a test?• there were an earthquake in California?• you saw a famous person on the street?
Share Your Responses with the class . . .
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For additional practice . . .
Go to the following website address. Write down the web address for more practice.
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/2cond.htm