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TRANSCRIPT
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1 . 3. TYPwI-IJlT xl-li1x COpbL\ Hb reoMeTpVli1H 39B 6a 39B 61-1w x3J163PT3i1 6ai1>K
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1 .9 . COPb4blH TYPW�1lT l1BYYllax TaCanraaHbl araapblH TeMnpaTYP 25± 1 0 DC xapb4aHryiii 4�iiirll3r H b 50±20 % 6aiiix eCToiii . Yc yll H3BTpyyll3llT�iii r TOAOpxoiiillOX yeA
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6araryiii 6aiiix eCToiii .
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-TeMep wyraM /roCT 42 1 -75/
-3KCt.1KaTOp IrOCT 6371 -73/
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TOAopxo�noxAoo 20±2 °C-t.1i:1H TeMnpaTypTa� 95 %-t.1ac 6araryi:1 araapblH XapbL\aHry�
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3H3 CTaHAapTblH 4-p 3y�nt.1�H Aaryy COPbL\OA yc Wt.1Hr33H3.
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MNS 2122 : 85
2.3. Typwl-1nT s:lByyJlax.
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T00l.\0)l( rapraHa. COPbl. \blH X3M)I(33r MNS 1 272-85-bIH CTaHAapTblH apraYJlaJlblH Aaryy
1 MM-33C I-1xryi1 Hapl-1i1BYJlaJlTai1raap wTaHreHl.\l-1pKYJlb 6ylOy T8M8p wyraMaap X3M)I(I-1H3.
2.3.2 . 38B 61-1w x3Jl63PT3i1 COpbl.\blH 333JlxYYHI-1i1r 333JlXYYH X3M)I(l-1rYI-1i1H
TYCJlaM)I(Tai1raap 6ylOy ycaH AOTOP )l(l-1rH3X apraap 1 -p XaBCpanTblH Aaryy
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2.4. Yp AYHr 60JlOBcpYYJlax.
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XYPT3Jl Hapl-1i1BYJlanTai1raap TOAOPXOi1JlHO.
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Tai1Jl6ap: X3PB33 6eToHbi 6aT 63X, 333JlXYYHI-1i1 )l(I-1Hrl-1i1H TypWl-1nTblr H3r cOPbl.\
A33p XI-1i1C3H 60Jl 6aT 63xl-1i1r Hb TOAopxoi1JlOXAOO YP AYHr Hb xaca)l( T00l.\COH COpbl. \blH
333JlXYYHI-1i1 )l(I-1Hr T3p 6ynrl-1i1H COpbl.\blH 6eToHbi 333JlXYYHI-1i1 )l(I-1Hr TOAopxoi1JlOXOA M8H
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Ta�Il6ap: 5aT 63xl<1�r H b TOAOPXO�IlOX COpbL\blH 333IlXYYHI<1� )l{I<1Hr TOAOPXO�IlOX yeA
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3.3 .2 . ,[\33)1{ ICOPbL\/-blr AaXI<1H )l{l<1rH3XI<1IiiH eM He xaTaax wyyr33r AOTOP Hb 6ylOy
3CB3Il rapra)l{ ycry� XIlOPT KaIlbL\ 6yxI<11ii 3KCI<1KaTOp AOTOP XI<1�)I{ racanraaHbl
TeMnepaTYPTalii 60IlTOIl Hb xepreHe.
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5
MNS 2122 : 85
3.3.4. XYHA 6eToH, CYB3px3r Ayypr3rYT3i1 6eToHbi LjapyyLj 6eToHbi araapaac
aBax ' H1i1rJl311111i1r Tycrai1 apraYl1al1blH Aaryy TOAopxOi1I1HO. 3H3 yeA XYHA 6eToH,
CYB3px3r Ayypr3rYT3i1 6eToHbi A33)1{1IIi1H X3M)I{33r Ayypr3rYIlli1H wlllpx3rllli1H xaMrllli1H TOM
X3M)I{33H33C xaMaapYYl1aH 2-p XYCH3rTllli1H Aaryy COHro)l{ aBHa.
2-p XYCH3rT
,Qyypr3rY��H w�pX3r��H xaMr��H rOM X3MlK33, ,Q33lK��H lK�H,r
MM
20 5a rYYH33c 5ara 1 00
40 200
40-eec �x 500
3.4. Yp AYHr 60110BcpYYl1ax
3.4. 1 . ,[\33)1{ ICOPbLjI 6eTOHbi YIlli1rl13rllli:ir )l{IIIHr33p Hb IW)I{I 0 , 1 XyBb XYPT311
Hapllli:iBYl1allTai:iraap Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOOLjOOI1)1{ xyBlllap 111113PXIlli1I1H3.
my-mx W)I{ =------------ · 1 00 131
YYHA: my-xamaxblH 9MH9X 6eToHbi A33)1{ ICOPbLj/-bIH )l{IIIH, r
mx-xaTaacHbl Aapaax 6eToHbi A33)1{ ICOPbLj/-bIH )l{IIIH , r
3.4.2. ,[\33)1{ ICOPbLjI 6eTOHbi YIlli:irl13rllli:ir 33311XYYH33P Hb IW31 0 , 1 XyBb XYPT311
Hapllli1BYl1allTai:iraap Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOOLjOOI1)1{ xyBlllap 111113PXIlli:iI1H3.
W)I{'c,o W3 = ------------ 141
c,y YYHA: C,o-3H3 CTaHAapTblH 2-p 3yi1I1I11i1H Aaryy TOAopxOi1I1COH 6eToHbi xyypai:i yellli:iH
333I1XYYHIlli:i )l{IIIH, r/CM3
C,y-YCHbl 333I1XYYHIlli:i )l{IIIH , 1 r/cM3-Tai1 T3HLjyyr33p aBHa.
3.4.3. Tyxai:iH 6YI13r A33)1{ ICOPbLj/-bIH 6eTOHbi YIlli1rJl3rllli1r T3p 6YI13r AOTOPXIII
A33)1{ ICOPbLjI TyC 6YPIlli1 H 6eTOHbi YIlli1 r113rllli:ir TOAopxOi1I1COH Y3YYI13IlTYYAIlli:iH
aplllcPMeTIilK AYHA)I{aap TOAopxOi:iI1HO.
3.4.4. TYPWlllllTblH YP AYHr 6111YIIIX )l{ypHal1A Aapaax Y3yym1lTYYAIlli:ir TycracaH
6ai:iBal1 30XIIIHO.
COPbLjblH MapK, Ayraap
,[\33)1{ aBcaH ra3ap, xyraLjaa
5eTOHbi YIlli1rJl3rllli1 H 6ai:iAal1
5eTOHbi 63X)I{YYI1C3H xyraLjaa, TypW1ll1lT 5lBYYl1caH OH, cap, eASp ,[\33)1{ ICOPbLjI TyC 6YPIlli:iH 6ylOy Tyxai1H 6YI13r A33)1{ ICOPbUf.-bl"' '5eToHbl
YIlli1rJl3r, )l{IIIHr33p
6
MNS 2122 : 85
,[\33)1< /COPbL\/ TYC 6YPV1fiH 6yIOY TyxafiH 6yJl3r A33)1< /COPbL\/-bIH 6eTOHbi
4V1firn3r, 333nxyyH33p
4. 5eToHbi yc WV1Hr331lTV1fir TOAopxofinox
4. 1 . X3p3rn3x 6ara)l< x3p3rc3n, MaTepV1an
-na6opaTopV1fiH 6ylOy WV1P33HV1fi )l<V1H
-XaTaax wyyr33
-COPbL\OHA yc WV1Hr33X 30pV1ynallTblH caB
-TaBV1YP
-Y cryfi XOpT Kan bL\
4.2 . TYPwV1llTaA 631lTr3X
4 .2 . 1 . Yc wV1Hr33nTV1fir COPbL\ A33p TYPWV1)1< TOAopxofinHo. COPbL\blH X3M)I<33
Toor 3H3 cTaHAapTblH epsHxV1fi waapAnarblH Aaryy aBHa.
4.2 .2. 8HrsnresHV1fi 4ynyy 6ylOy TSMSP COfi3Hbi TycnaM)I<Tafiraap COpbL\blH
raAapryy A33PX TOOC, TOCHbl Ton60 6ylOy 60XV1PACOH 3yfinV1fir L\3B3PJl3H3.
4 .2 .3 . 5afiranV1fiH 4V1firn3rT3fi 6ylOy TOrTMOn )l<V1HT3fi 6onTOn Hb xaTaacaH COPbL\
A33p TypwV1nTblr xV1fiH3.
4 .2 .4 . COpbL\blr 3H3 cTaHAapTblH 3.3-A 3aaCHbi Aaryy xaTaaHa.
4.3. TYPWV11lT 5lByynax
4.3 . 1 . CaBTafi ycaH AOTOP COpbL\blr xV1fix 6a YCHbl TyBWV1H Hb AOTOPXV1 COpbL\blH
A33A TYBWV1Hr33C 50MM Op4V1M A33p 6afix eCTofi. COPbL\YYAblr SHASP Hb anb 6onox
6ara 6afix /L\V1nV1HAP, npV13M COPbL\YYAblr xa)l<yy Tanaap Hb/ Tanaap Hb TaBV1yp A33p
6afipnyynHa. CaBTafi YCHbl TeMnepaTYP 20± 2 °c 6afix eCTofi.
4 .3 .2 . COPbL\YYAblr yc WV1Hr33)1< 6afiraa 24 L\ar TYTaMA Hb epAV1fiH 6Yloy
rV1APocTaTV1K )l<V1H A33P 0 , 1 xYBV1ac V1xryfi HapV1fiB4nallTafiraap )l<V1rH3H3 . . EpAV1fiH )l<V1H
A33P )l<V1rH3XA33 COpbL\blr YCHaac rapraCHbl Aapaa ypb4V1naH 4V1firT3fi an4yypaap
ap4Ha. )/{V1rH31lTV1fiH yeA COpbL\blH HyX CyBH33C rap4 )l<V1HrV1fiH TaBraH A33P roO)l<COH
YCHbl )l<V1Hr yc WV1Hr33C3H COpbL\blH )l<V1HA Hb opyynaH TOOL\HO.
4.3 .3 . Cyyn4V1fiH AapaancaH 2 )l<V1rH31lTV1fiH Y3YYJl3IlTV1fiH 3Spyy Hb 0 , 1 xyBV1ac
X3TP3Xryfi 6ollTon Hb TypwV1llTblr ypr3n)l<nyynH3.
7
MNS 2 1 22: 85
MaTep�afl,Q W�Hr3H W�Hr33f1T��H K�HeT�K33p CYB3PX3f1K�fIT��H
y3YYfl3f1T��r Hb TO,QOPXO�f10X HOMorpaMM 6a )I(�W33
TOOl1oo. /yeYfl3H X3M)I(�X apra/
t, � 0 0,2$ 1,0 2410
q; 815,0 836,5 851,0 866/0
Q� - - - 512)0
866-8 1 5 W)I( =------------ · 1 00=6,26%
8 1 5
8 1 5
SH=----------------- =2 ,31 r/cM3
866-5 1 2
Wo=6,26·2 ,31 =14 ,5%
851 -8 1 5 WI2 =------------ ·1 00=4,45%
8 1 5
4,45 -
W =--------- =0 71 12 , )..,=1 ,24 6,26
8
838,5-8 1 5 W =--------------- · 1 00=2 880/ 0 t1 I I(
8 1 5
28,8 WI1' =--------- =0,46;
6,26
A. =0.5 r 1 24=1 54 V ' ,
a=O,5
MNS 2122 : 85
4.3.4. 5aCiram1CiH Yt-ICirn3rT3Ci COpbl.\ A33p TypWWlTblr Xt-ICiC3H 60n yc Wt-IHr33nT
AyyccaHbl Aapaa Hb Copbl.\blr TOrTMOn )Kt-IHT3Ci 6onTon Hb xaTaaHa.
4.3 .5 . X3PB33 yrcapMan 6eToH, TeMep 6eToH 3A3nxYYHt-ICi cTaHAapT TeXHt-IKt-ICiH
HeXl.\enA 6ylOy l.\yrraMan 6eToH, TeMep 6eToH xt-ICil.\t-ICiH a�blH 3yparT TycraCinaH
TycracaH 6aCiBan Copbl.\blr 6Yl.\anrax apraap 6eToHbi yc Wt-IHr33nTt-ICir TOAopxoCinHo.
4.3 .6 . 5Yl.\anrax apraap yc Wt-IHr33nTI-1Cir TOAopxoCinoxAoo COpbl.\blr caBTaCi ycaH
AOTOP xl-1Ci)K 6Yl.\anraHa. YCHbl 333nxYYH Hb TYYHI-1Ci AOTOPXI-1 COpblH 333nxYYH33C 2
AaXt-IHaaC 6araryCi I-1X 6aCix eCToCi.
4.3 .7 . CaBTaCi YCHbl TYBWI-1H Hb COpbl.\blH A33A raAapryyraac 50MM-33C 6araryCi
eHAep 6aCix eCToCi .
4.3.8 . COpbl.\blr 4 l.\ar 6Yl.\anraCHbl Aapaa 20±5 °C-I-1CiH TeMnepaTYPTaCi ycaHA
XI-1Ci)K xepreeA YI-1CirT3Ci anyyypaap apYI-1)K )Kl-1rH3H3. TYPwI-1nTbir 3H3 )KypMaap AaBTaH
>lByynHa.
4.3 .9 . CYYnYl-1CiH AapaancaH xoep )Kl-1rH3nT1-1CiH Y3yymnTt-ICiH 3epyy Hb 0,1
xyBl-1ac x3TP3xryCi 6onTon Hb TypWt-InTblr ypr3n)KnyynH3.
4.4. Yp AYHr 6onoBcpyynax
4.4. 1 . COPbl.\ TyC 6YPl-1CiH 6eToHbi yc · WI-1Hr33nTI-1Cir 0 , 1 XyBb xypnn
Hapt-lCiBYnanTaCiraap Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOAOpxoCin)K xyBl-1ap I-1n3pxt-lCinH3.
al )KI-1Hr33p IW)KI 60n
mx-my W)K =------------ · 1 00
m,
6/ 333nxYYH33p /W3/ 6on
W)K'c,o W3 =------------
c,y
YyHA: m,-xinaacaH COpbl.\blH )Kt-IH, r my-Yc Wt-IHr33C3H COpbl.\blH )i(t-IH, r
c,o-xyypaCl 6eToHbi 333nxYYHt-ICl )Kt-IH, r/cM3
151
161
9
MNS 2122 : 85
C;y-YCHbl HflrTblr/cM3-Ta� T3HL-\yyr3�p aBHa.
4.4.2. 5YL\anrax apraap TYPWWlTblr flByyncaH 60n 6eToHbi yc WI-IHr33nn1�r 0 , 1
XyBb xypT3n Hapl-I�BYnama�raap Aapaaxb TOMbeoroop TOAopxo�mK xyBl-lap
l-In3pXI-I�nH3.
al )f(I-IHr33p IW)f(1 60n
mg-m, W)f( =------------ · 100
m, 61 333nxYYH33P IW5>KI 60n
W5>K'C;o W 53 =------------
C;, YYHA: mg-6YL\anraCaH COpbL\blH )f(I-IH, r
m,-XaTaaCaH COpbL\blH )f(I-IH , r
C;o-xyypa� 6eTOHbi 333nXYYHI-I� )f(I-IH, r/cM3
C;,-YCHbl HflrT, 1 r/cM3-Ta� T3HL\YY aBHa.
171
181
4.4.3. Tyxa�H 6ynrl-l�H 6eToHbi yc WI-IHr33ml-l�r 6ymr AOTOPXI-I COpbL\ TyC
6YPI-I�H Typwl-lmblH YP AYHrl-l�H y3yymml-l�H apl-lcpMeTI-IK AYHA)f(aap TOAopxo�nHo.
4.4.4. TYPwl-lmblH YP AYHr 61-1YI-IX )f(ypHanA Aapaaxb 3y�nYYA TycrarAcaH 6a�x
eCTo�. YYHA:
COPbL\bIH MapK, Ayraap
5eToHbi 63X)f(yync3H xyraL\aa, TypwcaH OH, cap, eAep
COPbL\ TyC 6YPI-I�H 6eToHbi yc WI-IHr33m
Tyxa�H 6ynrl-l�H 6eToHbi yc WI-IHr33m
Yc WI-IHr33nTI-I�r TOAoxo�ncoH apra
5 . 5eToHbi CYB3pX3r)f(l-Iml-l�H y3yyn3ml-l�r TOAoxo�nox
5. 1 . 3H3 cTaHAapTblH 2.4-p 3y�nl-l�H Aaryy 333nxYYHI-I� )f(I-IH , yc WI-IHr33m,
araapaac aBax YI-I�rn3rl-l�H X3M)f(33r Hb TOAopxo�ncoH YP AYHr33p 6eToHbi
CYB3pX3r)f(l-Iml-l�H y3yyn3ml-l�r TOAopxo�nHo.
5.2. 5eToHbi H33nTT3� Kanl-lnnflp 61-1w HyX CyBI-I�H 333nxyyH IWl-lpx3r XOOPOHAblH
3a�H 333nxYYH/-I-I�r TOAoxo�noxAoo 3H3 cTaHAapTblH 4-p 3y�nl-l�H Aaryy CopbL\blr ycaH
AOTOP XI-I�)f( 24 L\arl-l�H TypW yc WI-IHr33CHI-I� Aapaa rapra)f( capaan)f(I-IH TaBI-lYP A33P
TaBb)f( 1 0 MI-IHyT 6a�nraaA YPbAYl-lnaH naaHbl TOCOOP 6YPX3X 6ylOy xaTaaxry�r33p
WYYA 333nxyyH X3M)f(l-IrYI-IA XI-I�)f( 2-p 3y�nl-l�H Aaryy 333nxYYHI-I�r TOAopxo�nHo.
5.3. Tyxa�H 6ymr COpbL\blH 6eToHbi HyX CYBI-I�H Hl-1�T 333nxyyH IC/-l-1�r 0,1 XyBb
xYPT3n Hapl-I�BYnanTa�raap Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOAopxo�nHo.
10
C=I --------- 1 · 1 00
C;6 191
MNS 2122 : 85
YYHA: C;6-5eToHblr HYHTarJlaCHbl Aapaa MNS 2998-80-I-1�H Aaryy ne-WamnbeH 6ara>K
6ylOy nI-1KHOMeTpl-1�H TycnaM>KTa�raap TOAopxo�ncoH Hs:lrT, Kr/M3
C;o-8H8 cTaHAapTblH 2-p 3y�nl-1�H Aaryy TOAopxo�ncoH Tyxa� H 6yn8r COPbl.\blH 6eToHbi
xyypa� yel-1�H 838nxyyH >KI-1H , Kr/M3
5.4. Tyxa�H 6yn8r COPbl.\blH 6eToHbi H88mT8� Kan l-1nns:lp HyX CySI-1�H 838nxyyH
ICH/-I-1�r Aapaax TOMb80roOP TOAOpXO�n>K xysl-1ap I-1n8pxl-1VinH8.
CH=W8 1101
YYHA: 3H8 cTaHAapTblH 3-p 3y�nl-1�H Aaryy TOAopxo�ncoH 'f.yxa�H 6ymr COpbl.\blH
6eToHbi 838nxYYHI-1� yc WI-1Hr88nT
5 .5 . COPbl.\ TyC 6YPI-1� H 6eTOHbi H88mT8Vi , Kanl-1nns:lp 6yc HyX CySI-1�H 838nxyyH
IWI-1pX8r XOOPOHAblH 3a�H 838nxyyH CW.xl-l-1�r Aapaax TOMb80roOP TOAOpXO�n>K
838nxYYHI-1� xysl-1ap I-1n8pXI-1�nH8.
V-V, Cw .x=--------- 1 00 11 1 1
V YYHA: V-8H8 cTaHAapTblH 2-p 3y�nl-1�H Aaryy TOAopxo�ncoH COpbl.\blH 838nxyyH , CM3
V,-8H8 aprblH 5 .2-p 3y�nl-1�H Aaryy TOAopxo�ncoH COpbl.\blH 838nxyyH, CM3
Tyxa�H 6yn8r COpbl.\blH 6eToHbi H88nTT8� Kanl-1nns:lp 6yc HyX CySI-1�H
838nxYYHI-1�r 6yn8r AOTOPXI-1 6yx COpbl.\blH Typwl-1nTblH yp AyHrl-1�H y3yyn8ml-1�H
apw:j:JMeTI-1K AYHA>Kaap TOAopxo�nHo.
5 .6 . Tyxa� H 6yn8r COpbl.\blH 6eToHbi xaanTTa� HyX CySI-1ViH 838nxYYHI-1�r Aapaaxb
TOMb8oroop TOAOpXO�n>K xysl-1ap I-1n8pXI-1�nH8.
CX=C-CH- Cw.x 1 121
5.7. TyxaViH 6ymr COpbl.\blH 6eToHbi 61-141-1n HyX CySI-1�H y3yymm IC6.c/-l-1�r
Aapaax TOMb80roOP TOAopxo�nHo.
Wa C6. c=---------------- 11 31
CH+CW.X YyHA: Wa-araapblH Xapbl.\aHry� 41-1�rmr 95-1 00% 6a�x yeA Tyxa� H 6ymr COpbl.\blH
6eToHbi araapaac asax 41-1�rJl8r, 838nxYYHI-1� xysl-1ap
5.8. 5eToHbi HyX CySI-1�H X8M>K88HI-1� 1-1>Kl-1n 6a�Aan, AYHAa>K X8M>K88r Hb 2-p
xascpamblH Aaryy TyyHI-1� yc WI-1Hr88ml-1�H KI-1HeTI-1 K88p TOAopxo�nHo.
6 . 5eToHbi yc yn H8sTpyyn8ml-1�r TOAopxo�nox
6 . 1 . X8P8rJl8X 6ara>K x8p8rc8n , MaTepl-1an
-COPbl.\bIH AOOA raAapryyraac Hb Aapamblr Hb scrsx >KypMaap yc waxaH,
Opbl.\blH A88A raAapryyH 6a�Anblr Hb a>Kl-1rJlax 60nOM>K 6yxl-1� XI-1�l.\T8� TSXSSPSM>K
1 1
MNS 2122 : 85
-TSXSSPSM)f(IiIA Copbl.\blr 63Xfl3X3A 30pIiIYflaH xooflo�r Ta�py 63flTr3C3H
1 50MM-IiI�H SHASPT3� , 1 55MM-IiI�H AOTOP rOflYTO� TSMSP L\liIfllilHAP X3B
-naaHbl TOC 6yIOY xap TOC 161i1TYMI
-COpbl.\blr 63Xfl3X3A 6eToHbi WYYJlTIiI�H IiIm3fll.\yypliI�r TOAOPXO�flOXOA
30pIiIYflcaH TYPWlilflTblH TSXSSPSM)f(, x3p3rcfl3fllil�r x3p3rn3xliI�r 3SBWSSpHS.
6.2. TYPWlilflTaA 63flTr3X
6.2. 1 . 53flTr3C3H Copbl.\blr 20±2 °C-IiI�H TeMnepaTypTa�, 95 %-ooc 6arary�
araapblH Xapbl.\aHry� YIiI�rn3rT3� epAIiI�H HSXl.\SflA 63X)f(YYfl3X KaMepT xaAraflHa.
6.2 .2. COpbl.\blr TypWIiIXblH SMHS TacamaaHbl TeMnepaTYPT 1 XOHor 6a�maHa.
6.2.3. COpbl.\blr TSMSP X3B3HA XIiI�)f( X3BHIiI� AOTOP Tafl 6a COpbl.\blH xa)f(YY
raAaprYYH XOOPOHAOX 3aBcpblr xa�flYYflcaH flaaHbl TOC 6yIOY xap TOCOH
H5'lrTpYYflaryaap Ayypr3)f( srHS. 3aBcpblr Ayypr3x xa�flYYflcaH H5'lrTpYYflarYIiI�H
TeMnepaTypTa� 60J1TOfl Hb x3BIiI�r ypbAYlilflaH xaflaacaH 6a�x X3p3rT3� .
6.2.4. TYPWIiIJ1TblH TSXSSPSM)f(IiIA 63Xfl3XIiI�H SMHS COpbl.\blH A33A, AOOA
TaflblH raAaprYYA Hb HaaflAcaH H5'lrTpYYflary, L\eMeHTIiI�H YYflYYHbl HIiIMr3H 6YPxYYfllil�r
ca�Tap l.\3B3PJ13C3H 6a�x eCTo�.
6.3. TYPwliIJlT 5'IBYYflax
6.3. 1 . TYPWIiIJ1TblH TSXSSpSM)f(IiI�H XOHOrT Hb X3BT3� COPbl.\blr.6a�pflYYfl)f( 'V
Ha�ABapTa� 63X3flH3. v� 6.3.2. 1 Kr ICM3 AapaJ1TTa� ycaap TypWIiIJ1Tbir 3X3flH3.
6.3.3. 8 l.\ar TYTaMA YCHbl AapaJ1Tblr 1 Kr/cM3-aap wamaH H3M3rAYYfl)f( COpbl.\blH
A33A raAaprYYA Aycafl 6yIOY HO�TOH TOfl60 6a�Aflaap yc H3BYIiIH rapax WIiIH)f( T3MA3r
IiIflP3X XYPT3fl TypWIiIJ1Tbir ypr3fl)f(JlYYflH3.
6.4. Yp AYHr 60flOBcPYYflax
6.4 . 1 . COPbl.\blH A33A raAaprYYA yc H3BYIiIJlT a)f(liIrnarAaary� yelil�H YCHbl
XaJ'!1rlil�H IiIX AapaJ1Taap copbl.\-6eTOHbl yc yfl H3BTPYYfl3X X3M)f(33r TOrTOOHO. V 6.4.2. Tyxa�H 6ymlil�H 6 COpbl.\blH 4 COPbl. \OA Hb yc H3BYIiIJlT a)f(liIrnarAaary�
yelil�H YCHbl xaMrlil�H IiIX AapaJ1Taap T3p 6Yfl3r COpbl.\blH 6eToHbi yc yfl H3BTPYYfl3JlTIiI�H
X3M)f(33r TOrTOOHO.
6.4.3. TYPWIiIJ1TblH yp AYHr T3MA3rJ13X )f(ypHaflA Aapaax 3Y�flYYAIiI�r TycracaH
6a�x eCTO�. YYHA:
-COPbl.\bIH AYraap, MapK
-5eTOHbl 63X3)f(C3H xyral.\aa, TYPWIiIJlT XIiI�C3H OH, cap, SASP
-COPbl.\ TYC 6YPIiI�H 6yIOY Tyxa�H COpbl.\blH 6ymlil� H 6yIOY yc yfl
3BTPYYfl3JlTIiI�H X3M)f(33
TsrCSB.
12
MNS 2122 : 85
1 -p xaeCpaJlT
3eB 61-1w x3n63pT3� 6eToH COpbL\blH
333nxYYHI-1�r TOAOpxo�nox
1 . 3eB 61-1w x3n63pT3� COpbL\blH 333nxYYHI-1�r 333nxYYH X3M>Kl-1r4I-1A 6ylOy
rl-1APOCTaTI-1K >Kl-1rH3nT33p TOAopxo�nHo.
2. raAapryy A33p33 XOHXOpXO� aH L\aB, xarapamy�, >K1-1>Kl-1r CYB3px3r
6YT33L\T3� 6eToH CopbL\blr Typwl-1mblH eMHe naaHbl TOCOOP 61-1TYY 6ypxyymx 6ylOy 1
XOHorooc 6arary� xyraL\aaraap yc WI-1Hr33H3. naaHbl 'TOCOOP 6ypxyyn3ml-1�r Aapaaxb
6a�Anaap ry�L\3Tr3H3. TOrTMOn >KI-1HT3� 6omon Hb xaTaacaH CopbL\blr 60°C xypT3n
xanaaraaA ypbA41-1naH xa�nyyncaH naaHbl TOCOHA COpbL\blH raAapryy A33P
o�ponL\ooroop 1 MM 3y3aaHTa� naaHbl TOCOH 6ypxyyn yYC3X xypT3n Hb X3A X3A3H YAaa
AYPH3. )J.apaa Hb CopbL\blr >Kl-1rH3H3.
3. raAapryy A33p33 2 MM-33C TOM ron4 6ylOy ryHT3� XOHXOpXO� 60nOH
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13
MNS 2122: 85
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14
MNS 2122 : 85
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MNS 2122 : 85
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16
MNS 2122 : 85
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4 . 1 .2. 333llXYYH X3M)f(l-1rY Hb Aapaax YHAC3H x3cryYA33C 6YPA3H3.
YYHA: L\l-1llI-1HAP caB / 1 /, 6apl-1ymaH /3/ ayaallllblH nyaHcoH /2/, 3yy /6/,
Xl13raapllarYTaH /5/ T8M8p X8HAll8BY /4/
H3M3m x3p3rc3ll: 1 00 MM Al-1aMeTpT3H, 500 MM ypT T8M8P caBaa, X3M)f(33T
al1ra, MeH3ypK, I..\l-1lll-1HAP
4 . 1 .2 . 1 . ,[Iyypr3rYI-1HH XaMrl-1HH TOM WI-1pX3rl-1HH X3M)f(33H33C xaMaapYYllaH
I..\l-1lll-1HAP caBHbl 333llXYYHI-1Hr TOrTOOX 68r88A TYYHI-1H 333llXYYH 3-p XYCH3rT3A 3aaCHaac
6araryH 6aHX eCToH.
3-p XYCH3rT
,[Iyypr3rYI-1HH XaMrl-1HH 20 6a TYYH33C 6ara 40 70 6a TYYH33C I-1X TOM WI-1pX3rl-1HH X3M)f(33, MM CaBHbl XaMrl-1HH 6ara 5 1 0 1 5
333llXYYH, AM3
4 . 1 .2 .2 . CaBHbl 8HAPI-1Hr TYYHI-1H Al-1aMeTpT xapbl..\yYllcaH xapbl..\aa 1 -33C 2 . XYPT3ll 6aHHa.
4 . 1 .2 .3 . AYaallllblH nyaHcoH Hb 20 MM 8HA8PT3H T8M8P l..\arl-1par X3ll63PT3H 6aHx
68r88A TYYHI-1H raAaaA Al-1aMeTp Hb caBHbl AOTOOA AI-1aMeTp33c 3 MM 6ara, AOOA
TallAaa 1 .2 MM HYX 6YXI-1H TOP 6aHpllYYllcaH 6a TYYHI-1Hr caBHaac cyrall)f( aBaxaA
30pI-1YllcaH T8M8p YTcaH 6apI-1ymaH 6aHHa.
8
MNS 1 1 70:85
4 . 1 .2 .4. TeMep xeHAIleB4 Hb 1 5 MM epreHT311, 5 M M 3Y3aaHTal1, xfl3raapIlar41<111H
XOOPOHAOX 3al1 caBHbl raAaaA AI<1aMeTpT311 T3HL\YY 6al1Ha. 3yy Hb xYPL\ Y3YYPT311, KOHYC
X3Il63PT311 20 MM YPTTal1 6al1Ha.
4 . 1 .2 .5 . 333IlXYYH X3M>Kl<1r41<111H caBHbl 333IlxYYHI<111r 4-p XaBCpaIlTblH Aaryy
WaIlra>K TorTOOHO.
4 . 1 .3 . Hyx CYB X3M>Kl<1r4 Hb Aapaax YHAC3H x3cryYA33C TOrTOHO. YYHA: aflra 1 1 /,
TarIlaa 12/, YCHbl TYBWI<1H X3M>Kl<1r4 xYBaapbTal1 XOOIloI1 /3/, rap waxyypra 14/, MaHoMeTp
15/, 0pYYIlax xaaIlT 16/, acrax xaaIlT 171 , XaB41<1X 60poIlT 18/.
H3M3IlT x3p3rc3Il : 6ara>KI<1HA yc XI<1I1X IOYIlYYP, 3 AM3-33C 6araryl1 333IlXYYHT311
YCHbl caB , 6eepeHXI<111 Y3YYPT311 remep raAaprYYTal1 1 6 M M Al<1aMeTpT311, 600 MM YPT
TeMep caBaa, 5x20 MM OrTIlOIlTOI1 500 MM YPT TeMep.
4. 1 .3 . 1 . Aflra TarIlaa Hb 200 Kna XYPT3Il AapaIlTTal1 yeA 333IlXYYHI<111
eep4IleIlTeHA opoxrYI1r33p xewYYH XI<1I1L\T311 6al1Ha. 6ara>KI<1I1H 6I<1TYYM>KIl3rAC3H
6al1AIlbir xaHraXblH TYIlA aflra, TarIlaaHbl 3aBcap >Kl<1l1pr3B4 XI<1I1>K erHe. TarHbl AOTOOA
raAapryy TYYHI<1I1 CYYPI<1I1H XaBTral1TaI1 30o-aac 6araryl1 eHL\er yycr3c3H 6al1x eCTOI1.
AflraHbl epooIl XaBTral1 6al1Ha.
4 . 1 .3.2 . Ayypr3r41<111H XaMrl<1l1H TOM WI<1pX3rl<111H X3M>K33H33C xaMaapYYIlaH
aflraHbl 333IlXYYHI<111r TOrTOOX 6ereeA 4-p XYCH3rT3A 3aaCHaac 6araryl1 6al1Ha.
4-p XYCH3rT
Ayypr3r41<111H XaMrl<1l1H 20 6a TYYH33C 6ara 40 70 6a TYYH33C I<1X TOM WI<1pX3rl<111H X3M>K33, M M AflraHbl XaMrl<1l1H 6ara 2 4 8
333IlXYYH, AM3
4. 1 .3 .3 . AflraHbl Al<1aMeTpl<1l1r TYYHI<1I1 eHAepT xapbL\YYIlcaH xapbL\aa 1 ±0.25
6al1Ha.
4 . 1 .3 .4. YCHbl TYBWI<1H X3M>Kl<1r4 XOOIlOI1H 333IlXYYH aflraHbl 333IlXYYHI<111 16±1 1 %
6al1Ha. YCHbl TYBWI<1H X3M>Kl<1r4 XOOIlOI1H xYBaapl<1l1H YPT 1 00 MM-33C 6ararYI1,
XYBaapl<1l1H TOO 1 OO-aac 6araryl1 6al1Ha.
4 . 1 .3 .5. XOOCOH 6ara>K AOTOPXI<1 araapblH AapaIlTblr 1 00±20 Kna xypr33A
6YYPYYIlaxaA 1 MI<1H-A 5 Kna-aac I<1xryl1r33p 6YYP4 6al1x eCTOI1. 6ara>KI<1I1H
MaHOMeTpl<1l1H 3aaIlTblH A33A xfl3raap 200 Kna 6al1Ha.
4 . 1 .3 .6 . 6ara>KI<1I1H aflra 6a TarIlaar XI<111C3H MaTepl<1aIl Hb L\eMeHTI<1I1H WYIlTI<1I1H
YI1Il4Il3IlA T3CB3PT311 6al1x eCTOI1.
4 . 1 .3 .7 . Hyx CYB X3M>Kl<1r4 6ara>KI<1I1H xYBaapl<1l1H 3aaIlT, aflraHbl 333IlxYYHI<111r 4-p
xacpaIlTblH Aaryy wama>K TOrTOOHO.
4.2. Typwl<1IlT flBYYIlax
9
MNS 1 1 70:85
4.2 . 1 . 5eToH 3yypMar ,qaXb araapblH 333nxYYHl-liiir To,qopxoiiinox.
4.2. 1 . 1 . 5eToH 3yypMar ,qaXb araapblH 333nxYYHl-liii r TYYH,q aryynar,qa>K 6aiiiraa
xaamraiii HYX cYBl-liii H TOO X3M>K33r33p I-In3pxl-liiin3X 6eree,q TypWl-lmaap 6yIOY
TOOL.\OOroOP To,qopxoiiinHo.
4.2. 1 .2 . H>lrr ,qyypr3rYT3iii 6eToH 3yypMar ,qaXb . araapblH 333nxYYHl-liiir
TypWl-lmaap To,qopxoiiinoxo,q 333nxYYHl-liii 6yIOY waxyyprblH apraap, CYB3px3r
,qyypr3rYT3iii 6eTOH 3YYPMarl-liii r 3eBxeH 333nxYYHl-liii apraap Typwl-IHa.
4.2. 1 .3 . 333nxYYHl-liii apraap 6eToH 3yypMar ,qaXb araapblH 333nxYYHl-liiir
333nxYYH X3M>Kl-lrY 6ara>Kl-liiiH TycnaM>KTaiiiraap ,qoopXI-I ,qapaannblH ,qaryy
To,qopxoiiinHo.
4.2. 1 . 3 . 1 . 5eToH 3YYPMarl-liiiH H>lrrblr To,qopxoiiin>K, 3YYPMarl-liiiH X3B 6ylOy
Ljl-lnl-lH,qp caBHaac rapra>K, TYYH33C ,qoopXI-I >KI-IHT3iii COpbLj aBHa.
M,=o,·V,
YYH,q: o,-T YPWI-I>K 6aiiiraa 3YYPMarl-liiiH H>lrr, Kr/M3
V,-333nxYYH X3M>Kl-l rYl-liiiH Ljl-lnl-lH,qp caBHbl 333nxYYH33C 2 .5 ,qaXI-IH 6araap aBcaH
TypWl-lmblH 3YYPMarl-liiiH H>lrrpyyncaH 6aiii,qan ,qaxb 333nxYYH, ,qM3
4 .2 .1 .3 .2 . 5eToH 3YYPMarl-liii H CopbLjblr 333nxYYH X3M>Kl-lrYl-liiiH Ljl-lnl-lH,qp caBaH,q
Xl-liii>K, COpbLjblH 333nxYYH33C 1 .5-2 ,qaXI-IH I-IX X3M>K33T3iii , TacanraaHbl TeMnepaTYPTaiii
YCblr 1 r xypT3n Hapl-liiiBYnamaiiiraap >Kl-lrH3>K COPbLjTOiii L\l-Inl-lH,qp caBaH,q Xl-liiiH3.
Yc, 3YYPMarV1iii r TeMep caBaaraap 2-3 MV1H-l-IbIH TYPW caiiiTap xyna>K, ,qapaa Hb
caBaar cyrana>K aBHa. XynamblH ,qapaa caBaH,q yyccaH xeecV1iiir >lnraH aBY ypb,qYV1naH
>KV1rH3C3H 1 00-200 Mn 6arraaM>KTaiii WV1n3H a>lraH,q xV1iiiH3.
4 .2 . 1 .3 .3 . Xynam 6a xeec >lnramblr xoepooc ,qoowryiii y,qaa ,qaBTaH XV1iii>K,
>lnra>K aBcaH xeecHl-liii HV1iiiT >KV1Hr 1 r xypT3n HapV1iiiBYnamaiiiraap TorrOOHO.
4 .2 .1 .3.4. CYB3px3r ,qyypr3rYT3iii 6eToH 3YYPMarl-liii r TypWI-IX ye,q xeecV1iii r
>lnraXblH eMHe ,qyypr3rYV1iiiH XeB>K 6yiii wV1px3ryy,qV1iiir >KI-IByyn3Xl-liiiH Tyn,q ayaannblH
nyaHcoHblr 6yynra>K, xeecl-liiir aBCHbl ,qapaa TypwV1mblr ,qyycrax xypT3n TYYHV1iii r caBaH
,qOTOP 6aiiinraHa.
4.2. 1 .3.5. Xeecl-liiir aBCHbl ,qapaa 3YYT3iii TeMep xeH,qneBYl-liii r TYYHl-liii xoep 3aXblH
X>l3raapnary caBHbl xaHTaiii xyp3nL\3>K 6aiiixaap caBHbl aMcap ,q33p xeH,qneH TaBV1Ha.
,Qapaa Hb YCHbl TYBWI-IH 3YYHV1iii y3yypV1iiir wypr3x COPbL\TOiii caBaH,q yc / X3M>K33T
L\V1nV1H,qp MaH3ypK, WV1n3H a>lraap/ xV1iii H3. YYHV1iii ,qapaa caBraiii YCHbl HV1iiiT >KI-IHr 1 r
xypT3n HapV1iiiBYnamaiii >KV1rH3H3.
4 .2 . 1 .3 .6 . CYB3px3r ,qyypr3BYT3iii 6eToH 3YYPMarl-liiir TYPWI-IX ye,q nyacoHblr
epre>K, 3yypMaraac 20-50 Wl-lpX3r TOM ,qyypr3ry >lnraH aBY TYYHl-liii r Y V1iii rr3iii ,qaaByyraap
apYV1>K 1 r xypT3n HapV1iiiBYnamaiii raap >KV1rH33,q, TorrMon >KI-IHT3iii 60nTon xaTaaHa.
1 0
MNS 1 1 70:85
,Qyypr3r4111liiH 4111 lii rT31ii 6a xaTaacaH Wlllpx3ryygllllii H )KIIIH rIllIiiH HnraBpaap 3YYPMarllllii r
63mr3x33c 3XIl3H TYPWIII)K gyycax XYPT3Il xyraL\aaHbl yc wIII Hr33mlllliir IW/ )KIIIHrIllIiiH
xYBlllap TOOL\0)K rapraHa.
4 .2 .1 .4. 5eToH 3yypMarT arYYIlargax araapblH 333IlxYYHlllliir IV.lToMbeoroop 0 . 1 %
XYPT3Il HaplllliiB4Ilamalii raap 6ogo)K rapraHa.
v = "
m nWg D V + -L - V - 0.9m - -_ · __ · V ) 5
0 x 1 00 I 000 ) , · 1 00 v)
V,-TYPWIII)K 6alii raa 6eToH 3YYPMarllllii H COpbL\blH HHrTpYYIlcaH 6aliigaIl gaxb 333IlXYYH,
V-gyypr3c3H YCHbl 333IlXYYH, CM3 m, v = -5,
Vo-333IlXYYH X3M)Klllr41111iiH 333IlXYYH, CM3 IxaBcpamaap TOrTOOCOHI
Oy-YCHbl HHrT, oy=1 r/cM3
mx-TypWIllIlTbIH yeg Hnra)K aBcaH xeecHlll1ii )KIIIH , r
n-Ko3cjlcjllllL\lIIeHT, ICYB3px3r xaliipraHg 0.4 CYB3px3r xaliipraHg 0 .75-aap aBHa.i
Wg-3YYPMarlllliir 63IlTr3X33C 3XIl3H TYPWIII)K gyycax xyraL\aaHbl CYB3px3r TOM
gyypr3r4111liiH yc WIIIHr33IlT %
0-6eTOH 3yypMar gaxb CYB3pX3r TOM gyypr3r4I11IiiH X3M)K33, Kr/M3
HHrT gyypr3r4T31ii 6eTOH 3yypMarT K03cjlcjllllL\lIIeHT In/, yc WIIIHr33m IWgI, TOM
gyypr3r4111liiH arYYIlargax X3M)K33r TooL\oxrylii .
4 .2. 1 .5 . WaxyyprbIH apraap 6eTOH 3yypMar gaxb araapblH 333IlXYYHlll liir HyX CyB
X3M)Klll r4 6ara)KIllIiiH TYCIlaM)KTaliiraap goopxlII gapaaIlIlblH garyy TogopxoliiIlHO.
4.2. 1 .5 . 1 . 5eToH 3YYPMarlllliir 6ara)KIllIiiH aHraHg x1ll1iiH3. TYYHlllliir HHrTpYYIlaxgaa
3YYPMarlllliiH L\YTrargax 4aHapaac xaMaapaH MNS 1 272-85-IIIIiiH garyy ryliiL\3Tr3H3.
HHrTPYYIlCHbl gapaa IIIIlyyg3Il 6eToH 3YYPMarllllii r 6ara)KIllIiiH aHraHbl aMcapTalii
4aL\YYIlaH wyraMaap 3YC3)K T3rWIIIIlH3. ,Qapaa Hb cjlIlaHeL\lIIlii r 6eToH 3yypMaraac caliiTap
L\3B3PIl3)K, 6ara)KIllIiiH aHrblr Tarna)K, TyyHllllii r 4aHraIlax 600IlTOOP XaB4111)K erHe. 3H3
yeg acrax xaam xaaIlTTalii 6aliix eCTolii .
4 .2 . 1 .5 .2 . 5ara)KIllIiiH YCHbl TyBWIIIH X3M)Klllr4111 1iiH xYBaaplllliiH T3MgrlllliiH 50±30 %
XYPT3Il fOyIlyyp33p 6ara)KIIIHg yc gyypr3H3. 5ara)Klllliir 6ocoo 6aliipIlaIlaac 300
xa3aliinra)K aHraHbl epooIlblr TYIlax L\3r 60IlroH aWlll rna)K 6ara)KIllIiiH g33g x3crlllliir 1 0
ygaa 6YT3H Toliiproop 3pryyIlH3. ,Qapaa Hb 6ara)Kllllii r 6ocoo 6aliipIlaIlg 6YL\aaraag
xYBaaplllliiH "T3," 3ypaacblr eHrepTeIl fOyIlyyp33p yc H3M)K gyypr3H3.
X3P3B YCHbl ragapryyg xeec yYCB3Il TYYHllllii r 1 -3 MIl cnlllpT 13TIIIIllllliiH , MeTIIIIllllliiH
6ycagl fOyIlyyp33p gycaax 3aMaap aplllnrax waapgIlararalii . .
1 1
MNS 1 1 70:85
Acrax XaaJlTblr H33)K YCHbl TYBWI1Hr 6ara)KI1�H XYBaapl1�H "T3r" 3ypaacT
TOXI1PYYJlHa.
4 .2 . 1 .5 .3 . Opyynax 6a ecrex XaaJlTblr xaa)K, waxyypraap /Hacocoop/ 6ara)KI1�H
gapaJlTblr 1 1 0±5 KBa xypT3n epreHe. A51raHbl xaHblr rapaap TOrWI1H gapaJlTblr 1 00 Kna
xypT:m 6yypyyn)K, 6ara)KI1�H xyBaapb g33p33c YCHbl H, TYBWI1Hr T3Mg3rn3)K aBHa.
4.2. 1 .5.4. Opwpyynax xaanTblr H33)K a51raHbl xaHblr 1 MI1H-bIH TypW rapaap
TOrWI1)K I1nyyg3n gapanTblr ''T3r'' xypT3n rapraHa. ,Qapaa Hb YCHbl H2TYBwI1Hr
nMg3rn3)K aBHa.
4 .2 . 1 .5 .5 . 5eToH 3YYPMar gaxb araapblH 333nxyyH lVa/-I1�r 0 . 1 % xypT3n
Hapl1�BYnaJlTaf1raap gapaax TOMbeoroop 6ogo)K rapraHa.
Va=2C(H2-H, ) · 100
YYHg: C-xaBcpanTaap TOrTOOCOH 6ara)KI1f1H xYBaapl1�H H3r)K
4.2. 1 .6 . AraapblH 333nxYYHI1�r 6eToH 3yypMarl1�H H3P g33)K33P Togopxo�ncoH
XOOpOHgblH 3epyy Hb 20%-aac I1xrYf1 xoep TypWI1JlTblH Y3yym;JlTI1�H apl1<pMeTI1KI1�H
gYHg)Kaap 0 . 1 % xypnn Hapl1�BYnaJlTa�raap 6ogo)K rapraHa. 3epyy Hb I1X 6a�Ban
WI1H33p g33)K aBY Typwl1nTblr gaBTaH XI1�H3 .
. 4 .2 . 1 .7. H51rTpyyncaH 6eToH 3yypMar gaxb araapblH 333nxyyH 1V.I-I1�r
TOOljOOHbl apraap gapaax TOMbeoroop 0 . 1 % xypT3n Hapl1�BYnaJlTa�raap 6ogo)K
rapraHa.
YYHg: T5, E, 0, Y-H51rTpyyncaH 1 M3 6eToH 3YYPMarl1f1H ljeMeHT, 3nc ga�pra /xaf1pra/,
YCHbl )KI1H, Kr
Y,-H3M3nTI1f1H )KI1H, Kr
oTs-ljeMeHTI1�H H51rT Kr/gM3 /3, 1 -33P aBY 6onHo/
OE' oo-3nc, ga�pra /xaf1pra/-Hbl H51rT Kr/gM3 H51rT gyypr3rYI1�H H51rTblr MNS 2998-S0
MNS 291 6-80-I1�H garyy, CYB3px3r gyypr3rYI1f1H H51rTblr MNS 3707 -S4-I1f1H garyy
Togopxo�nHo.
n-an6agMan a)Kl1nnaraaTaf1 3yyparYI1g 6eToH 3yypMarl1�r 63JlTr3X yeg TOM
gyypr3rYI1�H Wl1pX3rl1�r 3apl1M x3cryyg 6ymarga)K TYYHI1� H51rT H3M3rg3xl1�r TOOljCOH
K03<P<Pl1ljl1eHT: TYYHI1�r H51rT gyypr3rYI1g 1 -33P, 6aT 63X33P M 75 6a TyyH33C A33W
MapKI1f1H CYB3px3r gyypr3rYI1g 1 .05-aap 6aT 63X33P M 75-aac goow MapKI1�H CYB3px3r
AVypr3rYI1g 1 . 1 -33p aBHa.
4.2.2. 5eToH 3YYPMarl1f1H WI1pX3r XOOpOHgblH 3a� 333nxyyHI1�r TogopXOf1nHo.
1 2
"
MNS 1 1 70:85
4.2.2 . 1 . 5eToH 3YYPMarV1i.1r xaHramryi.1 HflrTpYYJlCHaaC 6yIOY TYYH33C 3JlC,
6eMeHT3H 3YYPMarV1i.1H X3M)K33 /rOM .Qyypr3rLlV1i.1H WV1pX3r XOOHO.QbIH 3ai.1H 333JlXYYHT3i.1
Xapbl.\YYJlCHaap /.QYTar.QCaHaaC YYCC3H WV1pX3r XOOpOH.QbIH 3ai.1H 333JlXYYHV1i.1r XOJlbl.\blH
epsHxV1i.1 333JlXYYH33C %-aap V1Jl3PXV1i.1Jl)K TypWV1mblH 6yIOY T00l.\00Hbl apraap
TO.QOPXOi.1JlHO.
Araap)KYYJlarLi 6a XV1i.1, xssc yycr3rLl H3M3mT3i.1 6eTOH 3YYPMarV1i.1H WV1pX3r
XOOPOH.QbIH 3ai.1H 333JlXYYHV1i.1r TO.QOPXOi.1JlOXbIH TYJl.Q 63X)KYYJlC3H 6eTOH COpbl.\blr MNS
2 1 22-85-V1i.1H .Qaryy TypWV1Ha.
4.2.2.2. TYPwV1mbIH apraap WV1pX3r XOOPOH.QbIH 3ai.1H 333JlxYYHV1i.1r .QOOPXV1
.QapaaJlJlblH .Qaryy TO.QOPXOi.1JlHO.
4.2.2.2 . 1 . 5eToH 3YYPMarV1i.1H HflrTblr TO.QOPXOi.1JlCHbl .Qapaa 3YYPMarV1i.1r l.\V1JlV1H.QP
caBHaac /X3B/ TSMSP TaBraH.Q scrss.Q 2000 r l.\eMeHT, 600-800 r yc H3M)K 5-1 0 ceK
aprYYHTai.1 6eToH 3yypMar 6omoJl cai.1Tap xyrraHa. YYHV1i.1 .Qapaa 63Jl3H 60JlCOH
3YYPMarV1i.1H HflrTpYYJlCaH 6ai.1.QaJl .QaXb HflrTblr 3.2-bIH .Qaryy TO.QOPXOi.1JlHO.
4 .2 .2 .2 .2 . HflrTPYYJlCaH 6eToH 3YYPMarV1i.1H WV1pX3r XOOPOH.QbIH 3ai.1H 333JlXYYH
Vw-V1i.1r .Qapaax TOMbeoroop 0 . 1 % XYPT3Jl HapV1i.1BLlJlamai.1raap 6o.Qo)K rapraHa.
YYH.Q: V,-TYPwV1maH.Q aBcaH 6eToH 3YYPMarV1i.1H 333JlXYYH , .QM3 /l.\V1JlV1H.Q·p caB 6yIOY
X3BHV1i.1 333JlXYYHT3i.1 T3Hl.\YY/
V2-l.\eMeHT, YCblr H3MC3HV1i.1 .Qapaa HflrTpYYJlCaH 6eTOH 3YYPMarV1i.1H 333JlXYYH, .QM3
TYYHV1i.1r .Qapaax TOMbeoroop V1Jl3PXV1i.1JlH3.
I11J + 111, + 111 V, = ' Y · 1 000 -
03.2 YYH.Q: VTs 3-H3M)K srCSH · l.\eMeHT3H 3YYPMarV1i.1H 333JlXYYH, .QM3
TYYHV1i.1r .Qapaax TOMbeoroop V1Jl3PXV1i.1JlH3.
YYH.Q: m3-TypW V1)K 6ai.1raa 6eTOH 3YYPMarV1i.1H )KV1H , Kr /l.\eMeHT YCHbl H3M3mryi.1/
mTs-H3M)K srCSH l.\eMeHTV1i.1H )KV1H, Kr
my-H3M)K srCSH YCHbl X3M)K33, Jl
03 2 -l.\eMeHTV1i.1H 3yypMar H3MC3H 3YYPMarV1i.1H HflrTpYYJlCaH 6ai.1.QaJl .QaXb HflrT, Kr/M3
OTs-l.\eMeHTV1i.1H HflrT, Kr/M3 /3 . 1 Kr/M3/
4 .2 .2 .2 .3 . HflrTPYYJlCaH 6eToH 3}(YPMarV1i.1H wV1px3r XOOPOH.QbIH 3ai.1 333JlxYYHV1i.1r
H3r .Q33)K33P TO.QOpxOi.1JlCOH XOOpOH.QbIH 3SPYY Hb 20%-aac V1xryi.1 xoep TypwV1mblH
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6ara>K.
MNS 1 1 70:85
4 . 1 00x1 00x1 OOMM X3M)f(33T3� X3S3HA 6eToH 3yypMarli1�H apryyH yaHapblr
TOAopxo�noxblH TynA X3SIi1�r Aoprli1ypT saHAaH 63xn3)f(, 6eToH 3yypMaraap 6YP3H
Ayypr3H3. Aapaa Hb ceKYHAoMep, AOprli1ypT saHAaHr H3r 33p3r 3amaH a)f(li1nnyynHa.
AIi1CKHIi1� anb H3r xoep Hyx33p L\eMeHTIi1�H WIi1Hr3H 5lmapy 3xn3X xypT3n
Aoprli1ynHa. 3H3 arWIi1HA ceKYHAoMep, AOprli1ypT saHAaHr 30rCOO)f(, xyraL\aar T3MA3rn3)f(
eri-le. Aoprli1ynamblH xyraL\aaraap IceK! 6eToH 3yypMarli1�H apryyH yaHapblr
TOAoxo�nHo. IWli1n)f(yymx AYHAa)f( K03cjJCpli1L\li1eHT 1 -T3� T3HL\yyl
5 . 3H3 cTaHAapTblH 2 .2 .2 .8 , 2 .2 .2 .9-A 3aaCHbi Aaryy 3.4 .-T AypbAcaHaap 6eToH
3yypMarli1�H apryyH yaHapblr TOAopxo�nHo.
22
AraapblH 33113XYYH TOAOPXO�110X
6aralKI-I�H 3aal1Tbir wal1rax, TOXl-lpYYl1ax
1 . 33Jl3XYYH X3MlKl-lrl-l�H 3aaJlTbir wanrax, TOxl-lpYYJlax.
MNS 1 1 70:85
1 . 1 . 33113XYYH X3MlKl-lr41-1�H TOXl-lpyynra Hb caBHbl 33Jl3xYYHI-I�r TOrTOOXOA
OpWI-IHO.
1 .2 . YYHI-I � TyJlA XOOCOH l11-1JlI-IHAP caBaHA ICYB3px3r Ayypr3r4T3� 6eToH
3yypMarl-l�r TYPWI-IX yeAI a4aaJlJlblH nyacoHblr 6a�PJlyyJllK, 3YYT3� X6HAJlBB4 TBMpI-I�r
caBHbl aMcap A33p XBHAJlBH TaBb>K TOrTOOXOA, 3H3 cTaHAapTblH 4.2. 1 .3 .5-A 61-14C3H
apra4JlaJlblH Aaryy 3YYHI-I� y3yypI-I�r YCHbl TyBWI-IH wypr3x XypT3Jl TacanraaHbl
TeMnepaTypTa� ycaap Ayypr3H3.
1 .3. 33Jl3XYYH X3M>Kl-lr41-1�H caBHbl TOrTMOJl 33Jl3XYYH NoI-I-I�r AOOPX
TOMbeoroop TOAOPXO�JlHO.
mOy Vo=------
c,y
YYHA: mOy-1 r XYPT3Jl HapI-I�B4JlaJlTa�raap X3M>KC3H Ayypr3c3H YCHbl >KI-IH, r
C,y-yCHbl H5IrT, TYYHI-I�r 1 r/cM3-T3� T3Hl1YY r3>K aBHa.
2 . Hyx, CYB X3MlKl-lr41-1�H 3aaJlTbir wanrax TOxl-lpYYJlax.
2 . 1 . A5IraHbl 33Jl3xYYHI-I�r TOAOPXO�JlOXbIH TyJlA TYYHI-I� aMcapT HI-IMr3H ye3p
COJlI-IAOJl 6ylOy 6ycaA TOC TYPX3>K xaBTra� WI-IJl33P Tarna>K, 5r XYPT3Jl
HapI-I�B4JlaJlTa�raap lKl-lrH3H3. ,Qapaa Hb xaBTra� wI-IJlI-I�r aB4, a5lrblr ycaap 651JlXTaJl
Ayypr33A XaBTra� WI-IJl33P AaXI-IH TarnaHa. II1JlYYA3Jl YCblr rapracHbl Aapaa AaaByyraap
a5lrblr ap41-1>K, XaBTrai1 WI-IJl a5lra YCHbl Hl-li1Jl63P >KI-IHr 5r XYPT3Jl Hapl-li1B4JlaJlTa�raap
>Kl-lrH3>K aBHa.
2.2. A5IraHbl 33Jl3xYYHI-I�r N ARI-I-Ii1r AOOPX TOMbeoroop 60AO>K rapraHa.
m2-m, V AR=--------------
c,y YYHA: m,-xoocOH a5lraHbi >KI-IH, r
m2-YCTai1 a5lra, XaBTrai1 WI-IJlHl-li1 >KI-IH ,r
2.3. 5ara>Kl-li1H xYBaapl-li1H yHl-li1r TOAopxoi1JlOXbIH TyJlA a5lrblr ycaap Ayypr3>K,
Tarnaaraap TarnaH 600JlTOOp XaB41-1>K 4aHraJlHa. Acrax XaaJlTblr xaa>K YCHbl TyBWI-IH
X3M>Kl-lr4 XOOJlOi1H xYBaapl-li1H "T3r" 3ypaacblr BHrBpTBJl IOYJlYYP33P yc H3M>K Ayypr3H3.
Acrax XaaJlTblr H33>K YCHbl TYBWI-IHr "T3r" xyBaapbT TOXl-lpYYJlHa. ,Qapaa Hb 0,5r
XYPT3Jl Hapl-l i1B4JlaJlTai1raap ypbA41-1JlaH >Kl-lrH3C3H WI-IJl3H a5lra, TOCO>K, acrax XaaJlTblr
H33>K YCHbl TYBwI-IHr XOOJlO�H xYBaapl-li1H 30%-I-Iac 60% XYPT3Jl roO>KYYJlHa.
23
MNS 1 1 70:85
YCTa� WI-1113H a51rblr 0,5r XYPT311 Hapl-1�Bl.ll1allTa�raap )l<l-1rH3H3. 5ara)l<l-1�H
xYBaapl-1�H yH3 /C/-I-1�r ,QoopXI-1 TOMb60roOP 60,Qo)l< rapHaHa.
m4-m3 C=------------- · 1 00 EV AffC,Y
YYH,Q: m3-xoocOH W I-1113H a51raHbl )l<I-1H ,r
m4-ycTa� WI-1113H a51raHbl )l<I-1H , r
C,Y-YCHbl TYBWI-1H X3M)I<I-1rl.l X00I10�H xYBaapl-1�H XYBaallTblH TOO
24
MOHrOIl YIlCblH CTAH,[l,APT
XYH,[l, I5ETOH.
TEXHIo1KIo1V1H H9XL\9Il
MNS 1 228 : 87
AIlI5AH X3BIl3Il
CTAH,[l,AP4 Io1IlAIl X3M>KIo1Il3YVlH YH,[l,3CHIo1V1 T9B. YllaaH6aaTap XOT
1 987 0H
MNS 1 228: 87
50nOBCPyynCAH:
3AXII1PAn:
II1 H>KEHEP:
OpyyncaH:
OpnOrLJ ,[lAPrA:
X3nTCII1�H ,[lAPrA:
M3pr3>KlI1nT3H :
opnorLJ ,[lAPrA:
X3nTCII1�H ,[lAPrA:
M3pr3>KlI1nT3H:
YnCblH 6apl-lnrblH XopOO
n . MII1H>KYYP,[lOP>K
3. ,[lAW,[lOH,[lOB
n . 5A,QrA�
T.,[lOP>K
X.KA5EH
YH3 CTaHAapTblH yncblH XopOO xYHA y�nAB3pl-l�H X3nT3C
5.WAr,[lAP
,[l.3HX5AATAP
M.>KAprAnCA�XAH
5HMAY-bIH YH3 CTaHAapTblH yncblH XOpOOHbl
1 987 OHbl 1 2 Ayraap capblH 31 -Hbl 9API-l�H
636 Ayraap TOrTOOnblH 5 Ayraap
xaBcpamaap 6amaB.
i i
MOHrOIl YIlCblH CTAH,QAPT
XYHA 6eTOH , TeXHI-1KI-1i1H H6XL\6Il MNS 1 228 : 87
6eToH HDKeIlbli1, TeXHI-1LJeCKl-1e YCIlOBI-151 MNS 1 228 :71 -I-1i1H 0POHA
roCT 26633-85
YHS, CTaHAapTblH YIlCblH XOPOOHbl 1 987 OHbl 636 Ayraap TOrTOOIlblH Aaryy
1 988 OHbl 4-p capblH 1 -HI-1i1 6AP66C SXIl3H M6PA6H6,
CTaHAapTbir 36PLJB6Il XYYIlI-1i1H xapl-1YL\Ilara XYIlSSIlrSHS,
3HS cTaHAapT Hb 6yx T6PIlI-1i1H 6apI-1IlraA AaaL\blH 30pI-1YIlaIlTaap XSPSrIlSX H51rT
AyyprsrLJ , L\eMeHTsH xOIl6orLJToi1, H51rT 6YT3L\TSi1 6eToHA IXYHA 6eToH I xaMaapHa,
CTaHAapT Hb XYHA 6eToH IL\aaWI-1A 6eToH rSHs/, TYYHA XSPSrIlSX MaTepl-1aIl ,
6eToH 3ypMarT TaBI-1X TeXHI-1KI-1i1H waapAIlara, M6H TYYHLJIlSH 6eToHbi LJaHapblH
Y3YYIlSIlTI-1i1r waIlrax, TypWI-1X apra, 6eToHbir XYIlSS>K aBax >KypMblr TOrTOOHO,
XYHA 6eToHoop yi1IlABSPI-1i1H apraap 6SIlTrSCSH yrcapMaIl 6eToH, T6M6p 6eToH
XI-1i1L\, SAIlSXYYH 60IlOH L\yrraMaIl, yrcapMaIl-L\yrraMaIl 6ai1rYYIlaM>K IL\aaWI-1A xl-1i1L\
SAIlSXYYH 6a 6ai1rYYIlaM>K rSHs.i-I-1i1H cTaHAapT, TeXHI-1KI-1i1H H6XL\6Il, 3ypar T6CIlI-1i1H 6a
TeXHOIlOrl-1i1H 6apl-1MT 6l-1LJrl-1i1r X51Hax, WI-1HSSP 60IlOBcpYYIlaxaA M6H TYYHLJIlSH
6ai1rYYIlaM>KI-1i1r 6apl-1x 6ylOy XI-1i1L\, SAIl3xYYHI-1i1r yi1IlABSPIl3XSA SHS cTaHAapTblH
waapAIlarblr M6PAIl6r 60IlrOHO,
CTaHAapTaA CT C3B 1 406-78 6a rOCT 251 92-82 CTaHAapTYYAblH 3apl-1M
waapAIlarYYA TycrarAcaH 6ai1Ha,
1 , TEXHV1KV1l11H WAAP.QJlArA 1 , 1 , 6eToH
1 , 1 , 1 , 6eToHbi LJaHap Hb SHS cTaHAapTblH waapAIlara, TeXHOIlOrl-1i1H 3aaBap,
3ypar T6CIlI-1i1H 6apl-1MT 6I-1LJrl-1i1H 60IlOH xOIl6orAox cTaHAapT, TeXHI-1KI-1i1H H6XL\6IlI-1i1H
waapAIlaraA TOXI-1PLJ 6ai1x eCToi1,
1 , 1 ,2 , 6eToHbi LJaHapblH YHACSH Y3YYIl3IlTYYA Hb:
-waxaIlTblH 6aT 6sx
-cYHaIlTbIH 6aT 6sx
-Xyi1TSH TSCBSPIlSIlT
-yc yIl HSBTPyymIlT 60IlHO
1 , 1 ,3 , T6CIlI-1i1H xyraL\aaHbl 6eToHbi 6aT 6sx Hb CTC3B 1 406-78-I-1i1H Aaryy T6BI-1i1H
cYHaIlT, WaXaIlTblH 6aT 6SXI-1i1H aHrl-1ap I-1IlSpXI-1i1IlsrAsHs, WaXaIlTblH 6aT 6SXI-1i1H
aHrl-1i1r B ycrssp TSMASrIlS>K, 6yx TOXI-10IlAIlOOP X51HaIlT TaBI-1Ha, T6BI-1i1H cYHaIlTblH 6aT
6SXI-1i1H aHrl-1i1r B rS>K TSMASrIlSSA 3ypar T6CIlI-1i1H HOPMblH Aaryy Y3YYIlSIlTI-1i1r TOrTOOX
waapAIlaraTai1 TOXI-10IlAOIlA X51HaIlT TaBI-1Ha,
6eToHbi aHrl-1i1r Aapaax 6ai1AIlaap TOrTOOHO,
MNS 1 228 : 87
-WaXanTblH 6m 63X33P: B3,5; B5; B 1 0; B 1 5 ; B 1 5 ; B20; B25; B30; B35; B40;
B45; B50; B55; B60;
-TeB�i1H CYHamblH 6aT 63X33P: BP,S; B,1 ,2; B, 1 ,6 ; B,2,0 B,2,4; B,2,S ; B,3,2
Tai1n6ap: WaxanTblH 6aT 63X33P B22,5 6a B27,5 r3C3H 6eToHbi 6eToHbi
3aBcpblH aHr�i1r x3p3rn3x�lIir 3eBweepHe.
1.1 .3. 1 . CT C3B 1 406-7S-�IIiH waapAnarblr Tycraaryllir33p TecenA opyyncaH
x�lIil..\, 3AmxyyHA 6eToHbi 6aT 63x�i1r Aapaax MapKaap �n3px�lIinH3.
-WaXanTblH 6aT 63X�IIiH MapK: M50; M75; M 1 00; M 1 50; M200; M250; M300;
M350; M400; M450; M500; M550; M600; M700; MSOO;
-TeB�i1H cYHamblH 6aT 63X�IIiH MapK: P,5; P,1 0 ; P,1 5 ; P,20; P,25; P,30; P,35; P,40;
P,45; P,50;
Tallin6ap: WaxanT cYHanTblH 6aT 63X33P Hb TOrTOOCOH 6eToHbi aHr� 6a MapK
XOOPOHAblH xapbl..\aar 1 -p xaBcpamaap Y3yyn3B.
-rymai1mbIH ye�IIiH cYHanTblH 6aT 63X�i1H MapK: Pn5; P"1 0 ; P"1 5 ; P"20; P"25;
P"30; P"35; P"40; P"45; P"50; P"55; P"60; P"65; P"70; P"SO; P"90; P"100;
1 . 1 .3 .2. YrcapMan TeMep 6eToH 6YT331..\�IIiH 6eToHA 60pnyynamblH ye�IIiH,
YPbAy�naH Xyy�Tr3C3H 6YT331..\�IIiH 6eToHA w�n)Kyyn3x ye�IIiH 6aT 63X�IIiH y3yymnT�lIir
TOrTOOHO.
1 . 1 .4. Y�i1rT311i OPY�HA xenAex, r3C3X yeY�nC3H yllinyn3nA a)K�nnax 6YT331..\�i1H
6eToHbir xylliT3H T3cB3pn3nT33p Hb F r3)K T3MA3rn3H MapK TOrTOOX 6a XS1HanT TaB�Ha.
5eToHbir Xyi1T3H T3cB3pmm33p Hb: F50; F75; F1 00; F 1 50; F200; F300; F400; F500;
F600; F1 000 r3)K MapKnaHa.
1 . 1 .5. Yc H3BTpyyn3x yaABapblr X>l3raapnax waapAnara TaB�rAAar 6yT331..\�IIiH
6eToHA yc yn H3BTpyyn3nT33p Hb MapK IWI TOrTOO)K TyyHA X>lHam TaB�Ha. Yc yn
H3BTpyymnT33p Hb: W2; W4; W6; WS; W1 0 ; W1 2 ; W1 6; W1 S; W20 r3)K MapKnaHa.
1 . 1 .6 . TOAOpxolli H3p Tepn�i1H 6yT331..\ 3AmxYYH�1Ii 6eToHbi 6aT 63X�IIiH aHr�
IMapKl, xylliT3H T3cB3pn3nT, yc yn H3BTpyyn3m�IIiH MapK�IIiH 3ypar Tecn�IIiH HOPMblH
Aaryy TOrTOO)K, TyxalliH 6YT331..\ , 3An3xyyH�i1 a)KnblH 3ypar, cTaHAapT, TexH�K�IIiH
Hexl..\enA 3aa)K erHe.
1 . 1 .7. 5eToHbi a)K�nnax Hexl..\neec Hb xaMaapyynaH 6eToH, TeMep 6eToH
X�IIiI..\�i1H a)KnblH 3ypar, cTaHAapT, TexH�K�IIiH Hexl..\enA yc W�Hr33nT, Y�lIirn3r, AYHAa)K
H>lrT, 3mrA3nT, cyymblH X3B ra)K�m, AynaaH H>lrTpyynam 33p3r 6eToHbi yaHapblH
y3yyn3myYA�i1H H3M3nT waapAnarblr TOrTOOHO. TyYH33C raAHa 3ai1nwrylli
waapAnaraTalli Hexl..\enA 6eToHbi yaHapblH Y3yyn3nmllir np�3MblH 6aT 63X, y>lH
xap�MxalliH MOAynb, HayccoHbl K03cj:lcj:l�I..\�eHTOOp TOAopxollinHo. 3W33P
y3yyn3nTyYA�lIir W�H3 Tepn�IIiH 6eToHbi W�H)K yaHapblr cYAnax, 6eToHbi T00I..\00Hbl
HopMaT�BT ererAn�lIir rapralK aBaxaA x3p3rn3H3.
2
MNS 1228 : 87
1 . 1 .8 . 5eToHbi 4aHapblH y3YYIl3IlTI1�H TOrTOorgcoH X3M>K33 Hb 6YT33L\3g
a4aaIlaIl srsx xyraL\aa, 6apb>K 6a�rYYIlax apra, 63X>KYYIl3X HSXL\IlSSC Hb xaMaaPYYIlaH
3ypar TSCIlI1�H HOPMblH garyy a>KIlblH 3yparT Hb 3aacaH TSCIlI1�H xyraL\aaHA 6YP3H
xaHrargcaH 6a�x ecTO�. X3PB33 g33px srsrgIlyyg 6a�xry� HSXL\SIlg 6eToHbi 4aHapblH
y3yyIl3IlTyyg Hb 28 XOHOrT xaHrargcaH 6a�BaIl 30XI1HO.
TOM X3M>K33HI1� rl1gpoTexHI1KI1�H 6apl1ma 6a�ryYIlaM>KI1�H 6eToHbi 6aT 63X, y.c
yIl H3BTpyymIlTI1�H y3yymIlTyyg Hb 1 80 XOHOrT xaHrargcaH 6a�x ecTO�.
1 . 1 .9. XYHg 6eToHbi 6eToH 3yypMarl1�r MNS 1 1 85-85-bIH garyy 63IlTr3X 6srssg
3H3 cTaHgapTblH waapgIlarblr xaHracaH 6a�x ecTO�.
1 . 1 . 1 0 . 5eToHbi Ha�pIlarblr COHroX yeg yc, L\eMeHTI1�H xapbL\aa, TaTargcaH
araapblH 33Il3xYYHI1�r TOrTOOHO. XY�T3H T3CB3pIl3IlT33p SHgSp waapgIlara TaBl1rgax
6YT33L\I1�H 6eToHg H3M3IlT X3P3rIl3CH33P yYC3X TaTargcaH araapblH 33mxYYHI1�r
TOrTOO>K srHS. 5yT33L\I1�H a>KIlblH HSXL\SIlSSC xaMaapYYIlaH 3apl1M TSPIlI1�H 6eToHg yc,
L\eMeHTI1�H xapbL\aaHbl g33g xmraapblr 3aa>K srHS.
1 . 1 . 1 1 . AaIla�H yc 6ylOy 3pA3cmr YCHbl Op411Hg aWl1rIlax, XY�T3H
T3CB3PIl3IlT33P SHgSp IF 200 6a TyyH33C g33wl waapgIlara TaBl1rgax 6eToH 60IlOH
rl1gpoTexHI1KI1�H 6apl1ma 6a�ryYIlaM>K X3p3rIl3X 6eToH 3yypMarT arYYIlargax
TaTargcaH araapblH 333IlXyyH Hb 1 -p XYCH3rT3g 3aacaH X3M>K33Hg 6a�BaIl 30XI1HO. Iyl
L\-Yc, L\eMeHTI1�H xapbL\aal
1 -p XYCH3rT
Ayypr3r411�H XaMrl1�H 5eToH 3yypMarT arYYIlargax TaTargcaH TOM Wl1pX3rl1�H
araapblH X3M>K33, %-l1ap X3M>K33, MM 1 0 2-4 3-5 5-7
20 1 -3 2-4 4-6
40 1 -3 1 -3 3-5
70 1 -3 1 -3 2-4
1 . 1 . 1 2 . 5eTOH 3YYPMarT arYYIlargax TaTargcaH araapblH 333IlXyyH ryypl1�H
ypbg411IlaH XY411Tr3C3H 6YT33L\3g 3%-l1ac, ryyPI1�H XY411IlTblH X3C3rT 5%-l1ac, ryypl1�H
6ycag 6YT33L\3g, 4%-l1ac I1xry� 6a�x eCTo�.
1 . 1 . 1 3. HI1C3X OHroL\Hbl TaIl6a�, 3aMblH xY411IlTaHg X3p3rIl3X 6eToH 3yypMarT
arYYIlargax TaTargcaH araapblH 33Il3XYYH Hb H3r 6yIOY xoep yeT3� HSXL\SIlg goog
yel1�H 6eToHg 5-6 % , xoep yeT3� HSXL\SIlg goog yel1�H 6eToHg 4,5-5 % 6a�Ha.
1 . 1 . 1 4 . HI1C3X OHroL\Hbl TaIl6a�, 3aMblH H3r 6ylOy xoep yeT3� XY411IlTblH g33g
yel1�H 6eToH 3yypMarl1�H y/L\-I1�H xapbL\aa Hb 0 ,50-l1ac I1xry�, Xapl1H xoep yeT3�
XY411IlTblH goog yel1�H 6eToH 3yypMarT 0,60-aac I1xry� 6a�BaIl 30XI1HO.
3
MNS 1 228 : 87
1 . 1 . 1 5 . rI-1APOTeXHI-1KI-1i1H 6onoH 3aM rYYPI-1i1H 6ai1ryynaM>K, 6YT33L\3A x3p3rmx
6eToH 3YYPMarl-1i1H y/L\-I-1i1H xapbL\aa 2-p XYCH3rT3A 3aaCHaac x3Tp3xryi1 6ai1san
30XI-1HO.
2-p XYCH3rT
5eTOH 6YT33L\I-1i1H Xyi1T3H T3cs3pn3nTI-1i1H MapKaac >< xaMaapax y/L\-I-1i1H A33A X513raap co c:; c:; TeMep 6eToH 6a HI-1Mr3H Ljyn 6eToHA :s: '"
xaHaTai1 6eToHA co ]i c:; I (!) F 1 00 F1 50 F300 F75 F 1 00 F200 F300 0 :r f- >< Q) (!) XYPT3n F200 XypT3n F1 50 ill I
YcaH 0 ,60 - - 0,60 - - -AOOP ra3ap 0,65 - - 0,65 - - -AOOP YCHbl TeSWI-1H XYSbcax 5yc3A 6onoH rYYPI-1i1H ,[\anaHA - 0,45 0,42 - 0 ,55 0 ,50 0,45
YcaH - 0 ,50 0,45 - 0,55 0,55 -A33P
1 . 1 . 1 6 . TeMep 6eTofl 6YT33L\3A L\eMeHTI-1i1H 0PL\bIH AOOA X3M>K33 220Kr/M3-33C
6araryi1 6ai1Ha. ,[\ynaaHbl L\aXl-1nraaH cTaHL\blH YHcl-1i1r 6apbL\anAaryaap x3p3rmx yeA
L\eMeHTI-1i1H 0pL\blr 1 80 Kr/M3 xypT3n 6aracra>K 6onox 6ereeA L\eMeHT, YHCHI-1i1 0PL\bIH
HI-1i1n63p 220Kr/M3-33C 6araryi1 6ai1Ha.
1 .2 . MaTepl-1an
1 .2 . 1 . Xon6ory MaTepl-1anaap nopmaHAL\eMeHT, waapraT nopmaHAL\eMeHT,
T3Ar33pl-1i1H TepnYYA, cynbcparaA T3cs3pmr L\eMeHT, nYL\L\onaH L\eMeHT x3p3rn3H3.
1 .2 .2. 5apl-1nra 6ai1ryynaM>K, 6yT33L\ 3AmxYYHI-1i1 6apl-1MT 61-1YI-1r, TeXHI-1KI-1i1H
HexL\en, cTaHAapTblH 3aanTbir YHA3cn3H L\yrraMan, yrcapMan-L\yrraMan 6yT33L\I-1i1H
6eToHbi TeCnl-1i1H 6aT 63X33 on>K asax xyraL\aa 6ylOy yrcapMan 6yT33L\I-1i1H 6eToHbi
60pnyynax 6a wl-1n>Kyyn3x 6aT 63XI-1i1H X3M>K33, waapAnaraTai1 6eToHbi aHrl-1 IMapK!,
TYYHI-1i1 aWl-1rnamblH HexL\en, 6YT33L\I-1i1H 30pl-1ynamaac xaMaapaH x3p3rn3x
L\eMeHTI-1i1H Tepnl-1i1r COHro>K aSHa. Xapl-1H yrcapMan TeMep 6eToH 6YT33L\I-1i1H
yi1nAs3pmnA nYL\L\onaH L\eMeHT X3p3rm>K 6onoxryi1.
4
MNS 1228 : 87
1 .2 .3 . 5YT33l\, 3AmxYYHI-1i1r AynaaHbl 6onoBcpyynam xl-1i1>K yi1nAB3pmx yeA
1 ,2-p rpynnl-1i1H l\eMeHTI-1i1r x3p3rn3x Hb aWl-1rTai1 . 3H3 TOXI-10nAOnA 3-p rpynnl-1i1H
l\eMeHTI-1i1r A33A 6ai1ryynnarblH 3sBwsspnssp x3p3rn3H3.
1 .2 .4. HI-1C3X OHrol\Hbl 6YYAan, 3aMblH xy41-1nT, AapanTTai1 Aapamryi1 TSMSP
6eToH xoonoi1, TSMSP 6eToHoH A3P, rYYPI-1i1H 6YT33l\, 6ocoo TynryYPblH 6eToHA MNS
974-88-A 3aacaH 3PA3CI-1i1H Hai1pnaraTai1 4ynyyHl\apaac 63nTr3C3H nOpmaHAl\eMeHT
x3p3rn3H3. 3aMblH Cyypb 6eToHA waapraT nopmaHAl\eMeHT x3p3rn3XI-1i1r 3SBWSSpHS.
Xyi1T3H T3cB3pmm33p F200 TyyH33C A33W MapKI-1i1H 6eToHA MNS 974-85-bIH Aaryy
nL.j-HO, nL.j-H5, nL.j-H20 TSpnl-1i1H nopmaHAl\eMeHT x3p3rmx X3P3rT3i1. V1i1M 6eToHA
waapraT nopmaHAl\eMeHT, nYl\l\onaH nopmaHAl\eMeHT x3p3rn3>K 6onoxryi1. Xyi1T3H
T3cB3pmm33p F400 TyyH33C A33W MapKI-1i1H 6eToHA MNS 974-89-bIH Aaryy nL.\-HO,
nL.j-H5 TSpnl-1i1H nopmaHAl\eMeHT x3p3rmH3.
1 .2 .5 . 5eTOHA TOM, >K1-1>Kl-1r Ayypr3r433p MNS 2803-79, MNS 390-86-bIH
waapAnara xaHrax xai1pra, 6YTancaH xai1pra, 3nc, 6ai1ranl-1i1H 4ynyyraac 63mr3c3H
Aai1pra x3p3rn3H3.
1 .2 .6 . .QynaaHbl l\aXl-1nraaH cTaHl\blH waapraHaac 63mr3c3H Aai1pra, 3nc, yynblH
4ynyynrblr 6ymax yeA rapcaH 6yrnar41-1i1H 3nc, MSH TYYH4n3H waapAnara xaHraxryi1
6eToHbir 6ymaH Ayypr3r433p x3p3rn3XI-1i1r 3SBWSSpHS.
1 .2 .7 . 3PA3M WI-1H>Kl-1nr33HI-1i1 6ai1ryynnarblH 3SBnSM>KI-1i1H Aaryy yncblH
cTaHAapTblH waapAnara xaHrax l\aXl-1nraaH cTaHl\blH YHC, wapra , T3Ar33pl-1i1H xonbl\blr
6eToHbi Ayypr3r4, l\eMeHTI-1i1H 0pl\blr 6yypyynax 30pl-1nroop X3p3rn3>K 6onHo.
1 .2 .8 . 5eToH, 6eToH 3YYPMarl-1i1H WI-1H>K 4aHapblr cai1>Kpyynax, 3p41-1M XY4HI-1i1
3apAan, l\eMeHTI-1i1H 0pl\blr 6yypyynax 30pl-1nroop CTaHAapTblH waapAnara xaHrax
XI-1MI-1i1H H3M3nTI-1i1r x3p3rn3H3. 5eToHbi WI-1H>K 4aHap, yi1nAB3pl-1i1H TeXHOnOrl-10C
xaMaapaH H3M3nTI-1i1r COHro>K aBHa. H3M3nTl-1i1H H3PCVli1 H >KarCaanTblr 2-p xaBcpanTaA
y3yymB.
1 .2 .9 . Xyi1T3H T3cB3pmm33p F200 TyyH33C A33W MapKVli1H 6eToHbir
xSAsnrssHT3i1 6eToH 3yypMaraap XVli1X yeA araap TaTar4 6ylOy y�H Hanapxai1>KyynaH
araap TaTar4 H3M3nT x3p3rn3H3.
1 .2 . 1 0 . YrcapMan TSMSP 6eToH 6yT33l\ 3AmxyyH yi1nAB3pmx3A 1 0-1 5cM
xSAsnrSSHT 4aHapTai1 6eToH 3yypMar, l\YTraMan, yrcapMan-l\YTraMan 6YT33l\3A 1 5cM-
33C I-1X xSAsnrSSHT 4aHapTai1 6eToH 3YYPMar x3p3rn3x Tyn l\eMeHTI-1i1H 0pl\blr
H3M3rAyyn3nryi1r33p y�H Hanapxai1>Kyynar4, roll y�H Hanapxai1>Kyynar4 H3M3mVli1r
3aaBan x3p3rn3x X3P3rT3i1.
1 .2 . 1 1 . 5eToH 3yypMar 3yypax yeA XVlMVli1H H3M3ml-1i1H yycMan 63nA3x yc Hb
MNS 3821 -85-bIH waapAnara xaHracaH 6ai1Ban 30XVl HO.
5
MNS 1 228 : 87
2. XYJl33H ABAX )KYPAM
2. 1 . YrcapMan TSMSP 6eToH 6YT33L\ 3AmxYYHI-1i1 6eToHbir MNS 2228 . 1 -86-bIH
Aaryy xyn33>K aBHa.
2 .2 . L\YTraMan 6yT33L\, 6ai1ryynaM>KI-1i1H 6eToHbir 6ar 63XI-1i1H y3yymnTl-1i1r
YHA3cn3H xyn33H aBax 6a waapAnaraTai1 yeA TOrTOOrACOH >KypMblH Aaryy Xyi1T3H
T3CB3pn3nT, yc yn H3BTpyyn3nT 6onoH 6ycaA y3yymnT33p wanraH xyn33H aBY 6onHo.
2 .3 . 5YT33rA3xYYHI-1i1 HI-1i1n63p33p HI-1i1nyyn>K 6ai1raa 6eToH 3YYPMarl-1i1r MNS
1 1 85-85-bIH Aaryy xym3>K aBHa.
2 .4. 5eTOHbi 6aT 63xl-1i1r wanraXAaa M NS 1 920-82-bIH Aaryy ryi1L\3Tr3H3.
3 . TYPWV1X APrA
3. 1 . 5eTOHbi waxanT, cYHanTblH 6aT 63xl-1i1r MNS 1 272-85-bIH Aaryy TOAoxoi1nHo.
3 .2 . 5eTOHbi Xyi1T3H T3CB3pmnTl-1i1r MNS 1 9 1 8-85-bIH Aaryy, yc yn
H3BTpyymnTl-1i1r MNS 2 1 22-85-bIH Aaryy TOAopxoi1nHo.
3 .3 . 5eTOHbi yaHapblH H3M3nT Y3yyn3nTYYAI-1i1r 6YT33L\ 3A3nxYYHI-1i1r CTaHAapT,
TeXHI-1KI-1i1H HeXL\enA TycracaH waapAnarblH Aaryy Aapaax cTaHAapTaA 3aacaH
apraYl-1nnaap TOAopxoi1nHo. YYHA:
-AYHAa>K H3r>K MNS 2 1 22-85
-Y1-1 i1rmr MNS 2 1 22-85
-yc Wl-1Hr33nT MNS 21 22-85
-cyB3px3r yaHap MNS 2 1 22-85
-3n3rA3nT MNS 3220-76
-npI-13MI-1i1H 6aT 63X, YS1H Xapl-1Mxai1H MOAynb,
nyacoHbl K03CPCPI-1L\l-1eHT mCT 24252-80
-CyynTblH X3B ra>Kl-1nT, ryncanT inon3yYeCTbi rOCT 24544-81
-xYYA3n 3c3prYYL\3x yaABap iBblHocnl-1BocTbi rOCT 24545-81
3.4. 5eToH 3YYPMarl-1i1H WI-1H>K yaHapblr wanraXAaa MNS 1 1 70-85-bIH Aaryy
ryi1L\3Tr3H3.
r9rC9B.
6
1-p xaBcpanT
6eTOH 6aT 63X��H aHr� IBI
1
B 3,5
B 5,0
B 7,5
B1 0,0
B12,5
B 1 5,0
B 20,0
B 25,0
B 30,0
B 35,0
B 40,0
B 45,0
B 50,0
B 55,0
B 60,0
B, 0,8
B, 1 ,2
B, 1 ,6
B, 2,0
B, 2,4
B, 2,8
B, 3 , 2
Tyxa�H 6eTOHbi 6eTOHbi 6aT 63X��H I1YHl1a>K 6aT 63X��H, o�ponL\oo MapK IMI
RKrlcM'
2
45,M
65,48
98,23
1 30,97
1 63,71
1 96,45
261 ,93
327,42
392,90
458,39
523,87
589,35
654,84
720,32
785,81
1 0,48
1 5,71
20,95
26, 1 9
3 1 ,43
36,67
41 ,91
3
Waxam
M 50
M 75
M 1 00
M 1 50
M 1 50
M 200
M 250
M 350
M 400
M 450
M 550
M 600
M 700
M 700
M 800
TaB��H cYHam
P 1 0
P 1 5
P 20
P 25
P 30
P 35
P 40
MNS 1 228 : 87
Tyxa�H aHr��H 6eTOHbi IWHl1a>K ·6aT
63X Hb 6eTOHbi MapKaac x3n6��x
4
-9, 1
-14,5
- 1 ,8
- 14,5
+8,4
-1 ,8
+4,5
-6,9
- 1 ,8
+ 1 ,8
-5,1
-1 ,8
-6,9
+2,8
-1 ,8
+4,6
+4,6
+4,6
+4,6
+4,6
+4,6
+4,6
X3M>K33, % - -R-M
------- . 1 00
R
TAVin6AP: AHr� TyC 6YP��H 6eToHbi I1YHl1a>K 6aT 63x��r rOCT 251 92-82-bIH l1aryy x3n63n3n3n��H
�Tr3nL\yyp��r 1 3.5% 6a�xaap aB4 1100px TOMbeoroop TOOL\OB.
B F(,,--------------------------------------
0.0980665/1 -1 .64·0. 1 35/
B-6eTOHbl aHr��H TOOH yna, Mna, 0.0980665 Mna-r Kr/cM'-11 w�n>Kyyn3x K03q)(p�L\�eHT
7
MOHrOIl YIlCblH CTAH,QAPT
nOPTIlAH,Q L\EMEHT.
TYPWIo1X APrA
MNS 976 : 99
AIl6AH X3BIl3Il
CTAH,QAPT4Io1IlAIl, X3M>KIo1Il3YIIIH YH,Q3CHIo1I11 TeB
YI1aaH6aaTap 1999
MNS 976 : 99
9MH9X yr
CTaHgapT41-1llall. X3M>K1-11l3Y�H YHg3CHI-1� TeB (l..\aawl-1g CXYTeB r3x) Hb OIlOH YIlCblH cTaHgap41-11lllblH 6a�rYYllllarblH rl-1wYYH 6ereeg Y�1l a>Kl-1llllaraaHblxaa XYP33Hg YIlCblH cTaHgapTblH 6ogllorblr Tepl-1�H 601l0H Tepl-1�H 6yc 6a�rYYllllaryygTa� xaMTpaH a>Kl-1llllagar. YIlCblH cTaHgapT 601l0BcPYYIlax a>Kllblr TYC TeB Hb TeXHI-1KI-1�H xopoogoop gaM>KYYllaH rY�1..\3Tr3g3r 10M. TeXHI-1KI-1�H xopoogoop 6amargcaH CTaHgapTblH TeCell Hb CXYTeBI-1�H 3eBllell l-1�H TOrTOOIlOOP 6amargcHaap YIlCblH X3M>K33Hg XY41-1H Terellgep 601l HO. 3H3 CTaHgapTblr 1 987 OHg gaxl-1H Xs:lHaCaH 6ereeg 5apl-1nrblH CTXOPOOHbl 1 999 OHbl a>KllblH xeTell6epl-1�H garyy 5apl-1nra Apxl-1TeKTYP KopnOpal..\l-1�H 3pg3M WH>Kl-1nr33HI-1� a>Kl-1llTaH. ph gOKTOp. ,Q.CYH>Kl-1gMaa. MYV1C-I-1�H WMXTTeBI-1�H 3aXl-1pall. gOKTOp P. CaH>KaacYP3H. TV1C-I-1�H 6arw . ph gOKTOp 5. 5aTl..\araaH . 5AK-I-1�H 3WA 5.eJl3I-1�6yp3H Hap ASTM 1 5 1 -54. ISO 679 . 1 989(E); ISO 9597; 1 989(E) 33p3r cTaHgapTyygblr YHg3CIl3H gaxl-1H Xs:lHa>K. WI-1H341l3H 601l0BcpYYllcaH 10M. 3H3XYY cTaHgapTblr 6apl-1nrblH CTaHgapT41-11lllblH TeXHI-1KI-1�H xopooroop X31l31l1..\3H 3eBweepceH 601lHO.
AHXHbl y3ll3rl-1�r 2005 OHg. gapaa Hb 5 >K1-11l TYTaMg
CTaHAapT4li1nan, X3M>Kliln3YI1H YHA3CHIiII1 TSB (CXYT): 3HX Ta�BaHbl epreH 4ellee 46 A Y llaaH6aaTap - 2 1 1 05 1 . W/X - 48
YTac:457763. 457765. <DaKc : 976-1 1 458032. E-mail : [email protected]
© CXYT 1 999
"CTaHgapT41-1Ilall. 4aHapblH 6aTanraa>KYYllallTblH Tyxa�" MOHroll YIlCblH XYYIlI-1�H garyy 3H3XYY cTaHgapTblr 6YPSH SCB31l XSC3r41l3H X3BIl3X. ollwpYYllax spx Hb rarl..\xyy CXYT (CTaHgapT41-1Ilall, 6aTanraa>KYYllallTblH TeB 6a�rYYllllara)-g 6a�Ha.
i i
MNS 976 : 99
ArYYIlrA XYYAac
8MHSX yr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
1 . 30pl-1nro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. 1
2. XaMpax XYP33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. ):\33)1( aBax 6a 63nTr3x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -2
4. TYPwl-1maHA TaBI-1X epsHxl-1Ci waapAnara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
5 . LjeMeHTI-1CiH HflrTblr TOAopxoCinox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6. LjeMeHTI-1CiH HYHTarnanTbir TOAopxoCinox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
7. LjeMeHTI-1CiH X3BI-1CiH sTrspsnl-1Cir TOAopxoCinox apra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5
8. 6apbl.\anAaX xyral.\aar TOAopxoCinox apra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
9. LjeMeHTI-1CiH 333nxYYHI-1Ci sspYnsml-1Cir TOAopxoCinox apra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
1 0 . 6ara)l( wanrax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1 1 . Waxam rymaCinTblH 6aT 63Xl-1CiH xfl3raapblr TOAopxoCinox apra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 -1 1
XaBcpanT:
A. XaBcpam (3sBnSM)I(I-1CiH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2
B. XaBcpam (HopMaTI-1B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3-1 8
i i i
MOHrOll YllCblH CTAH,QAPT
Ko,q 91 1 00 1 0 nOpTJ1aHA 4eMeHT.
TypWV1x apra MNS 976 : 99 Portland cement. YCT 976.0, 976. 1 , 976.2, 976.3, 976.4-87-bIH
Test methods OPOH,q
CTaHAapTYV1llall , X3M)f(V1ll3yi:iH YHA3CHV1i:i TeBV1i:iH 3eBllellV1i:iH 1 999 OHbl 9 Ayr33p capblH 30-Hbl eAPV1i:iH 43 Ayraap TOrTOOIlOOp 6aTJ1aB.
3H3XYY cTaHAapT 1 999 OHbl 1 1 Ayraap capblH 0 1 -H33C 3XIl3H XYYV1HT3i:i.
1 30pl'ITIro 3H3 cTaHAapTblH 30PV1llro Hb H3M31lTT3i:i 6a H3M3IlTryi:i nOpTJ1aHA4eMeHTV1i:iH yaHapblr
wamaxaA 30pV1YllaH A33)f( aBax 6a 631lTr3X, <pV13V1K-MexaHV1K WV1H)f( yaHapblH Y3YYIl3IlTYYAV1i:ir TOAopxOi:illoxoA OpWV1HO.
2 XaMpax XYP33. 3H3 cTaHAapTHb nopTIlaHA4eMeHT3A xaMaapax 6a Aapaax Y3YYIl3IlTYYAV1i:ir TOAopxOi:iIlOX epeHxV1i:i )f(ypMblr TOrTOOHO. YYHA:
,[\33)f( aBax 6a 631lTr3X apra LjeMeHTV1i:iH HfirT LjeMeHTV1i:iH HYHTarnallT LjeMeHTV1i:iH X3BV1i:iH eTrepell 6a 6apb4allAax xyra4aa LjeMeHTV1i:iH 331l3XYYHV1i:i eepYllellT LjeMeHT3H 3yypMaraap 631lTr3C3H cOPb4blH waxam, rYll3ai:illTblH 6aT 63xV1i:iH xfl3raap
3 ,(33)f( aBax 6a 631lTr3X apra 3 . 1 EpeHxV1i:i 3yi:i1l 3. 1 . 1 LjeMeHTV1i:iH yaHapblr wamaXblH TyllA X3C3r TyC 6YP33C H3r HV1i:i1l63P A33)f( aBHa. 3 . 1 .2 WamarAa)f( 6yi:i x3crV1i:iH 4eMeHTV1i:iH X3M)f(33 Hb MNS 976-99-A 3aaCaHTai:i
TOXV1py 6ai:ix eCTOi:i. 3 . 1 .3 531lTr3ry 6ylOy X3p3rll3ry 6ai:irYYllllara A33p 4eMeHTV1i:ir aYV1)f( 6yymax yeA Aa)f(yYllax XOOIlOi:iHOOC 6ylOy caBllacaH yYTHaac aBcaH aHXAary A33)f(YYA33C H V1i:i1l63P A33)f(V1i:ir 631lTr3H3. 3. 1 .4 X3p3rn3ry 6ai:irYYllllara 4eMeHTV1i:iH yaHapT XflHallTblH wamallT XV1i:iX yeA 3H3 cTaHAapTblH 3 .4 .3-A 3aarAcaH 3yi:iIlYYA, MeH wamarAa)f( 6ai:iraa 4eMeHTV1i:iH x3crV1i:iH raAaaA 6ai:iAall (T33BPV1i:iH x3p3rCIl31lV1i:iH 6ai:iAall, caBllacaH 3C3X,YV1i:ir aBcaH, 60XV1PACOH 6ai:iAall r3X M3T)-blr TycracaH npoToKoll xeTellHe.
3.2 TOHor TeXeepeM)f(, 6ara)f( x3p3rC31l. LjeMeHTV1i:iH W V1H)f(V1m33HA aHXAary A33)f( aBaxaA Aapaax 6ara)f( x3p3rCIl31lV1i:ir aWV1rnaHa.
1 . Yynai:i 4eMeHT33c A33)f( aBax TeMep xyTryyp 2. LjeMeHT aYV1)f( 6yymax yeA AaM)f(yYllax XOOIlOi:iHOOC A33)f( aBY 6ollox flH3 6YPV1i:iH
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MNS 976 : 99
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2
MNS 976 : 99
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MNS 976 : 99
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9. l.\eMeHTlIIl1H 333nxYYHIIII1 eepynenTV1l1r TO,Q0pX0l1nox apra
9 . 1 TOHor TeXeepeM>K, 6ara>K X3p3rC3n. - 7. 1 -A 3aacaH 6ara>KYYA
- Tyyw 3aBcap, V1HAV1KaTopbIH 2 3YYT3� , ryynV1H MaTepV1anaap xV1�rAc3H yRH xaTaH l.\V1nV1HAP 6yXV1� Jle WaTenberV1�H 6ara>K (7 -p 3ypar). 3yprV1�H 6-A 3aaCHbi Aaryy 6ara>KHbl yRH yaHapblr 300 r A33>K33P wanraHa. 3H3 yeA
V1HAV1KaTopbIH xoep 3YyHV1� TercrenV1�H 1.\3rV1�H XOOPOHAOX 3a� AapanTry�r33p 1 7 ,5± 2,5MM 6a�Ha. 5ara>K Hb A33A, AOOA Tanaacaa xaax 2 WV1n3H RnTaCTa� 6a�Ha. 5ara>KV1�r Tarnax WV1n3H RnTac Hb 75 r-aac V1Xry� >KV1HT3� 6a�Ha.
- 5Yl.\anrax TYPWV1nT XV1�X 30pV1ynanTbIH , 33BPA3rry� (l.\a�PAcaH) raH MaTepV1anaap XV1�C3H caB (8-p 3ypar). CaB Hb YCHbl TyBWV1H ToxV1pyynary, epoonooc 5 CM-bIH 3a�Ta� 6V1H TaBV1X TOPOH TaBV1ypTa� 6a�Ha. CaBaH AOTOPX YCHbl TyBWV1H Hb 6Yl.\anra>K 6y� yeA TOITMOn, 6V1Hr33c A33W 4-6 CM 6a�x eCTo�. CaBaH AOTOPXV1 YCblr 30-45 MV1HYTaHA 6Yl.\anrax xanaaryyp x3p3rn3H3.
5
MNS 976 : 99
9.2 TYPwl1m XI1�X 9 .2 . 1 L\eMeHTI1�H 333IlXYYHI1� eep4lleml1�r TYPWI1Xa,Q 7 .2.4; 7 .2 .5-I1�H ,Qaryy 631lTr3C3H X3BI1�H eTrepellT3� l..\eMeHTI1�H llarWI1M 631lTr3H3. WI1Il S1IlTac,fle WaTellberl1�H 6ara>Kl1�r HI1Mr3H TOCOIlHO. WI1Il S1IlTaC ,Q33p 6ara>Kl1�r TaBb>K l..\eMeHTI1�H llarWI1Maap ,Qoprl1m, HS1rTpYYllallry�r33p ,Qyypr33,Q, 6ara>KI1�H aMcapTa� 4al..\yYllaH T3rWI1IlH3. ,[\yypr3>K 6a�x ye,Q 6ara>K xe,Qell>K,3aBCap yYC3X33C 601lr00M>KIlOH rapaapaa waxa>K 6apl1x 6ylOy 3eelleH pe311HeH MaTepl1allaap 600>K 63X31lH3. X3BI1�r WI11l3H S1mcaap Tarna>K, 6ara X3M>K33HI1� xeHreH a4aaraap ,Qapaa,Q (20±1 )DC-bIH X3MT3� ycaH,Q (24±0,5) I..\ar xa,QraIlHa.
COpbl..\blr YCHaac rapraH I1H,QI1KaTOpbIH 3YYHI1� TerCrelll1�H 1..\3rl1�H XOOpOH,QOX 3a� -A-I1�H X3M>K33r 0 ,5 MM-I1�H Hapl1�B4Ilama� X3M>KI1H3. COPbl..\ 6Yl..\allrax caBHbl TOPOH ,Q33p ,Q33>KI1�r TaBb>K 30±5 M I1H-I1�H xyral..\aaH,Q 6Yl..\Ilax X3M,Q xypr3H 3 I..\ar ±5 MI1H 6apl1Ha. COpbl..\blr (20±2)DC XYPT31l xepreCHI1� ,Qapaa I1H,QI1KaTOpbIH 3yyHI1� TerCrelll1�H 1..\3rl1�H XOOpOH,QOX 3a� -5-I1�H X3M>K33r 0,5MM-I1�H Hapl1�B4Ilama� X3M>KI1H3. H3r y,Qaarl1�H WI1H>K111lr33H,Q xoc Copbl..\blr TypWI1X 6eree,Q cOPbl..\ 6YPI1�H 5-A-I1�H S1llraBpaap l..\eMeHTI1�H 3331lXyyHI1� eep4lleml1�r 0,5 MM-bIH Hapl1�B4Ila11Ta� TOOI..\O>K, 3I..\CI1�H yp ,QYHr33p ,QyH,Qa>K y3yy113ml1�r aBHa. Xoep X3M>Kl1ml1�H 3epyy 1 O%-l1ac X3Tp3Xry� 6a�Ha. L\eMeHTI1�H 3331lxyyHI1� eep41lellT 1 0M M-33C X3T3p4 601l0xry�. 9 .2 .2 ,[\aBTaH WI1H>K111lr33. X3P3B WI1H3 l..\eMeHTI1�H 333IlXYYHI1� eep4lleml1�r eH,Qep Hapl1�B4Ilama� TO,QOPXO�1l0X 6ylOy 9 .2 . 1 -bIH ,Qaryy Typwl1xa,Q 3331lxyyHI1� eep41lem 1 0 MM-33C I1X rapax ye,Q Tyxa�H l..\eMeHTI1�H 333IlXYYHI1� eep4lleml1�r TO,QOPXO�1l0X ,QaBTaH WI1H>K111lr33r XI1�H3. 3H3 30Pl11lr00P l..\eMeHTI1�r 7CM-I1�H HI1Mr3H ye3p 50%-l1ac 6arary� 411�rn3rT3�, (20± 2) DC -blH epeeH,Q, araapT 7 XOHor xa,Qrallaa,Q 9 .2 . 1 -bIH ,Qaryy WI1H>K111lr33r XI1�H3. WI1H3 l..\eMeHTI1�r TO,QOpXO� xyral..\aaraap CI11l0CT xa,QrallCHbl ,Qapaa WI1H>K111lr33H,Q opyyllHa. ,[\aBTaH WI1H>KI1IlX3,Q l..\eMeHTI1�H T31l311T 5MM-33C I1XC3>K 601l0xry�.
TAlitn6AP: ne WaTanber��H 6aralKry� TOx�onAonA 4eMeHT��H 6�Hr TypW�X apraap 333nxYYH�� eepYnem�_r TOAopxo_nlK 6onHO.
9.3 9 .3 .1
5I1Hrl1�H apra TOHor TeXeepeM>K, 6ara>K x3p3rC31l. - 7 . 1 -,Q 3aacaH 6ara>KYY,Q - 9 . 1 -,Q 3aacaH 6Yl..\allrax Typwl1m XI1�X 30pl1YllamblH caB - xaallTTa� ycaH OHrol..\
9 .3 .2 TYPwl1m XI1�X. L\eMeHTI1�H 3331lXyyHI1� eep4lleml1�r Typwl1xa,Q 7.2.4; 7 .2 .5-I1�H ,Qaryy 631lTr3C3H X3BI1�H eTrepellT3� l..\eMeHTI1�H llarWI1M 631lTr3H3. Ypb,Q411llaH TOCOIlCOH S1IlTaC ,Q33p TyC 6yp Hb 75r >KI1HT3� xoep llarWI1M 6eepeHXI1�Il>K TaBl1a,Q, xaTYY ra,Qapryy ,Q33p ,Qoprl1ox 3aMaap 70-80MM rOIl4To�, rOllblH 3Y3aaH Hb 1 1 MM Op411M 611H ··XI1�H3. 5I1Hrl1�H 3axaac rOil pyy Hb HoprocoH xyTraap eHrell>K, xyp 1..\ , HI1Mr3H 3ax, ,Qyry�, rellrep ra,Qapryy yycr3H3. 531lTr3C3H 611Hr ycaH xaamTa� OHrOI..\OH,Q (24±2) I..\ar xa,QraIlHa. COpbl..\blr xa,Qranax OHrol..\ ,QOTOPXI1 YCHbl X3M (20± 1 ) °c 6a�Ha.
3 H3 CTaH,QapTbIH ,Qaryy xa,QrallcaH xoep 611Hr OHrOI..\HOOC rapra>K S1IlTaCHaaC CallraH caBHbl TOPOH ,Q33p TaBb>K 3 l..\arl1�H TypW 6Yl..\allraHa. ,[\apaa Hb 611Hr caBTa� Hb XsprS>K YCHaac rapraa,Q ra,Qaa,Q ,Qypc 6a�,Qllblr a>Kl1rnaHa. X3P3B 6I1Hrl1�H SHr9H Tall,Q 3ax XYPT31l 6y� 60llCOH TOM >K11>Kl1r I..\yypxa�, TOMpYYllax WI1Il 6ylOy Hy,Q3H,Q xapar,Qax >K11>Kl1r TOP X31l63PI1�H xarapall, xeSIlT, ra>Kl1m yYC33rY� 6a�Ball 333IlXYYHI1� eSp41lSIlTSSP l..\eMeHT CTaH,QapTbIH waap,Qllara xaHraHa. 5I1Hrl1�H ra>Kl1mblr TYYHI1� xaBTra� ra,Qapryy ,Q33p Hb wyraM TaSb)!{ X3M>KI1X 6srge,Q roll 6a 3aXblH X3Crl1�H ra>KI1IlT Hb 2 MM-33C I1Xry� 6a�Ha. TYPWI1IlT XI1�CHI1� ,Qapaax
6
"
MNS 976 : 99
aHXHbl SASP 6HHrHi1H 3ax xYP33ryi1 xaTaallTblH xarapall YYC3>K 6011HO. 3H3 yeA 6HHryYAHi1H XOOPOHA Hb I..\0XHXOA >KHHr3H3C3H AYY rapax eCTOi1. 33311XYYHHi1 SSpYllSllT rapcaH 6a rapaaryi1 6HHr 9 -p 3yparT y3yymB .
9.4 5 %-Hac A33W MarHHi1H OKCHA (MgO) arYYllcaH YYllYYHl..\apaap XHi1C3H l..\eMeHTHi1H 33311XYYHHi1 SSpYllSmHi1r aBTOKllaBT XHi1>K TypwHHa. r3XA33 9.2 6yIOY 9 .3-Hi1H WHH>KHnr33r33p CTaHAapTblH waapAllara xaHracaH l..\eMeHTHi1r TYPwHHa. 9 .3 .2-Hi1H Aaryy A33>KHi1r 6311Tr3>K, 2 ,5X2,5X2,5cM-bIH npH3M3H COpbl..\ X3Bm>K 24 I..\ar YHi1rmr 0pYHHA xaArallaaA ypTblr Hb 0 ,025MM-Hi1H HapHi1BYllamai1 I..\Hcj:lep611aT 6yIOY MHKpoMeTp33p X3M>KHH3. ):\apaa Hb Copbl..\blr aBTOKllaB XHi1>K 1 - 1 ,25 l..\arHi1H AOTOP YYPblH Aapamblr 20 Kr/cM
2
XYPT311 scrSSA 3 I..\ar 6apHHa. 60 MHHYTblH AOTOP aTMoccj:lepHiiiH Aapam XYPT311 Aapamblr 6yypYYllHa. ABTOKllaBT wapcaH 6HHr TacanraaHbl X3MT3i1 6omoll xsprscHHi1 Aapaa MSH aBTOKllaBaac rapraH ycaHA xsprs>K ypTblr Hb X3M>KHH3. COPbl..\blH T311311T 0,5%-Hac Hxryi1 6ai1Ha.
1 0 6ara>K wallrax
1 0 . 1 L\eMeHTHi1H X3BHi1H sTrspsll , 6apbl..\allAaX xyral..\aar TOAopx0i1110X BHKHi1H 6ara>KHi1r wanracaH 6ai1Ha. 1 0 .2 5ara>KHiii r 3aaBpblH Aaryy >KHllA H3r33C Aoowryi1 YAaa wanraHa 1 0 .3 5ara>KHi1H wanraBall 30XHX Y3yymmYYAHi1r 1 -p XYCH3rT33P y3yymB.
Wanrax 3A aHrH Wanrax Y3vvmmVVA 3yy rOllY, Mypyiiim
Hyxyyp rOIlY L\arHpar X3M>K33
YHax X3C3r )/{HH
1 1 WaxallT, rYll3aiiillTblH 6aT 63XliliiiH XR3raapblr To,qopxoiiillOX apra
1 1 . 1 TOHor TSXSSPSM>K, 6ara>K x3p3rc311 - l..\eMeHTHi1H 3yypMar XOllHX 3yypary - Toroo, 3yypary - c3rcp3x WHp33, wYBTaH X3B - YHr>KYYP - rYllAMai1 COpbl..\ 6311Tr3X X3B sHAspnrssHHiii xaMT - AoprHypblH WHp33 - Copbl..\blr rY1l3aiiimaHA TypWHX 6ara>K - waxallTblH 6aT 63XHi1H xR3raapblr TOAopx0i1110X waxyypra - waxallTblH S111Tac - yypaap wapax KaMep - 1 r-Hi1H HapHiiiBYllallTai1 X3M>KHX TaBraH >KHH - 1 Mll-Hi1H HapHi1BYllamai1 X3M>KHX I..\HllHHAP caB
1 1 . 1 . 1 L\eMeHTHi1H 3yypMar XOllHX 3yypary
1 CH3rT -p x
3yyparYHi1H 6YAYYBY, YHAC3H X3M>K33, TYYHHi1 X3116311311Hi1r 1 0-p 3yparT y3yymB. 3yyparYHi1H 3A aHrHi1H >KHH, 6ai1>K 60110X x3J163113311 2-p XYCH3rT3HA 3aacaHTai1 TOXHpy 6aiiix eCTOi1.
7
MNS 976 : 99
2-p XYCH3fT, Kr-aap 3n3rfJ,3)f(
{J,.{J, 3{J, aHn"j;iH H3p X3BI1j;iH )f(I1H )KI1Hrl1j;iH X513raap )f(I1H {J,33{J, {J,OO{J, XeHrepy
6onox {J,OO{J, X513raap
1 . ronryj;i , apaaTaj;i 6yn 1 9 . 1 1 94 1 9 . 1 1 8 .5 2 . ron, apaaTaj;i 6yn 21 .5 22.0 2 1 .5 20.9
3yyparYI1j;iH TorOOHbl 3pr3ml1j;iH TOO MI1HyTaH{J, 8±0,5; 3yyparYI1j;iH ronblHX 72±5 6aj;iHa. ,Q33)f( TyC 6YPI1j;ir xonl1xo{J, 3yyparYI1j;iH Toroo 20 3pr33{J, aBToMaTaap 30rcox eCToj;i. 1 1 . 1 .2 Toroo, xyTryyp 7 . 1 .4-{J, 3aacaHTaj;i TOXl1py 6aj;iHa. 1 1 . 1 .3 C3rcp3x Wl1p33, wYBTaH X3B. WI1P33HI1j;i xe{J,nex X3C3r Hb ( 1 0±0,5)MM-I1j;iH eH{J,epT, 6ocoo T3HXn3rl1j;iH {J,aryy eprer{J,eH, 6Yl..\a)f( orl..\oM , YeneeT3j;i, )f(l1r{J, YHa)f( 6aj;ixaap XI1j;ir{J,c3H 6aj;iHa. WI1P33HI1j;i xe{J,enreeHT X3Crl1j;iH )f(I1H (3500±1 00)r 6aj;iHa. CeKYH{J,3{J, H3r MeYnerl1j;iH {J,aBTaM)f(Taj;i c3rCp3ml1j;iH MeYnerl1j;iH TOO 30 6aj;iBan 30XI1HO. WI1P33HI1j;i XI1j;iI..\I1j;iH 6Y{J,yYBYI1j;ir 1 1 -p 3ypafT y3yymB. HY{J,apraHbl rOnblr ( 1 ) 3pryymx3{J, {J,yryj;i TaBl..\aHTaj;i (2) l..\0xl1nox X3C3r Hb (3) Tyxaj;iH eH{J,epT rapaa{J, 6Yl..\a)f( YeneeT3j;i YHa)f( 6aj;iHa. ,Qyryj;i TaBl..\aHr (2) ra{J,apryyr Hb eHrenceH 33B3p{J,3rryj;i 6ylOy eHrenceH wl1n ra{J,apryy{J, Hb HaacaH MaTennaap XI1j;iH3. ,Qyryj;i TaBl..\aHrl1j;iH (2) rony 200-300 MM 6aj;iHa. WI1p33r T3rw xe{J,enreeHryj;i 6eToH Cyypb 6ylOy 30 Kr-aac {J,oowryj;i )f(I1HT3j;i, MeTann CyyPI1H {J,33p 63x3nc3H 6aj;iHa. WI1P33HI1j;i {J,yryj;i TaBl..\aHrl1j;iH a)f(nblH ra{J,apryyrl1j;iH X8BTraj;in)f( Hb 200 MM-I1j;iH ronYI1{J, 1 MM-33C I1Xryj;i 6aj;iHa. 33Bp3xryj;i raHraap XI1j;iC3H wYBTaH X3BHI1j;i X3M)f(33 1 1 -p 3ypafT 3aaCaHTaj;i TOXl1py 6aj;iH8. WYBTaH X3BI1j;ir {J,yryj;i TaBl..\aHrl1j;iH TeB{J, 6aiipnyynax 6a TYYHl1ii TaBl..\aHrl1j;iH TeBeec xa3aiix X3M)f(33 1 MM-33C I1xryii 6aiiHa. WYBTaH X3BI1j;ir {J,yryii TaBl..\aHrl1iiH TeB{J, oHon{J,yyn)f( 3eB 6aiipnyynax, 3YYPMarl1iir YI1r)f(I1X ye{J, wYBTaH X3B Wl1n)f(l1)f( xe{J,nexeec xaMraanax 30pl1nroop Tycraii x3p3rCn3nl1iir x3p3rn3H3. 1 1 . 1 4 WYBTaH X3B3H{J, 3yypMar H51fTpyynax 30pl1ynannaii 33BP3xryii raH YI1r)f(yYPl1iiH )f(I1H (350±20)r 6aj;iHa. ( 1 2-p 3ypar).
1 1 . 1 .5 ryn{J,Maj;i COPbl..\Hbl yrcapMan X3BI1iir 6pl1Hennl1iiH H B-1 40-eec {J,oowryii xaTyynraTaii raH 6ylOy WI1pM33P Xl1iiH3. X3BHI1ii Xl1iil..\ , X3M)f(33r 1 3-p 3ypafT y3yymB. X3BHI1ii 3anraac Hb X3BHI1ii {J,33{J, aMcapT H51fT cyycaH 6aiix eCToii.
X3BHI1ii {J,OTOP xaHblH 3n3r{J,3)f( 6onox X3M)f(33: ypTa{J, : 1 60,OMM ± 0,8 MM epreH{J,: 40,OMM ± 0,2MM eH{J,epT : 40,1 MM ± 0,1 MM
X3B 3a{J,nax 6a 1..\3B3pn3x x3p3rc3n Hb X3BHI1ii 3{J, aHrl1iir r3MT33xryii 6aiix eCToii. 1 1 . 1 .6 ryn{J,Maj;i X3BT3j;i l..\eMeHTl1iiH 3YYPMarl1iir H51fTpyynax {J,oprl1YPblH WI1P33HI1ii Yl1rmnl1iiH x3n63mnl1iiH {J,anaiil..\ (0,35± 0,03)MM , {J,aBTaM)f( Hb MI1HyTaH{J, 3000-200 6aiix 6a xyral..\aaHbl pener33p Toxl1pyynra XI1iiC3H 6aiiHa.
1 1 . 1 .7 rymaiimaH{J, TYPWI1X 6ara)f(. COPbl..\blH rymaj;imblH 6aT 63XI1iiH X513raapblr + 1 %-l1iiH Hapl1iiBYnamaj;i, 1 OKH-bIH {J,33{J, ayaanamaii, 50H/c±1 0H/c ayaannblH eCeml1iiH {J,YH{J,a)f( xYP{J,Taii waxyypraap TO{J,opxoiinHo. ryn{J,Maii Copbl..\blr rymaj;imaH{J, TYPWI1X 6ara)f(l1iiH X3M)f(33, 6aiipnanblr 1 4-p 3ypafT xapyynaB. AYaannblH Tynax X3C3r Hb 56 .. 61 H RC3 xaTyynraTaii, 33B3p{J,3rryj;i raHraap Xl1iiC3H, XOOpOH{J,OO 1 00MM±0,5 MM 3aii{J, 6aiipnacaH 1 0MM ± 0 ,5 MM-I1j;iH {J,l1aMeTp 6yxI1ii xoep wYBTaH I..\l1nl1H{J,p 6aiix 6a x3n63p, X3M)f(33r33p33 fJ,33pX
• • w _ , xoep wYBTaH I..\l1n11H{J,pT311 11)f(l1n waxax X3Crl111H rypaB {J,aXb wYBTaH I..\l1nl1H{J,p 3cp3r
8
MNS 976 : 99
TanA, xoep l1V1nVlHAPVl�HX33 ronA 6a�pnacaH 6a�Ha. WYBTaH l.1V1nVlHAPYYAVI�H ypT 45-50 MM 6a�Ha.
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2.1 3YYPMarlilCiH 63X>KIiIX xyraL\aaHaaC xaMaapcaH 3YYPMarlilCiH T6p6Il 6YPT 3 wlilpx3r rYIlAMaCi X3BIl3H3.
2.2 3YYPMarlilCiH KOHYCblH cYYllT 5 CM 6aCix yelilCiH 3yypMarlilCir cYYPbTaCi X3B3HA X3BIl3H3. YpbAYIiIIlaH L\3B3pIl3X TOCIlOH yrcapcaH x3BlilCir AoprlilypT WlilP33H A33p 6aCipIlYYIl>K X3B TYC 6YPlilCiH 6HAPlilCiH xaraCT 3yypMar XIilCi>K 30 ceKYHA, Aapaa Hb 3YYPMaraap x3BlilCir Ayvpr3>K, M9H 30 ceKYHA3A AoprlilYIl>K X3BIl3H3. VlIlYYA3Il 3YYPMarlilCir X3BHlilCi IiIPM3rT3Ci yaL\YYIlaH T3rWIiIIlH3. ,[\oprlilYIlaxryCi X3BIl3X yeA T9M9p caBxaap 1 0 YAaa YIilr>KIiI>K X3BIl3xlilCir 36BW69pH6.
2.3 WIiIH3 3yypcaH 3yypMaraac 3H3 cTaHAapTblH 6.4-A 3aaCHbi Aaryy COPbL\ 63llTr3H3.
2.4 3H3 cTaHAapTblH 6.7 -A 3aaCHbi Aaryy TYPWliIllTblH rYIlAMaCiH COpbL\blr 63X>KYYIlH3.
7
MNS 2 1 20 : 99
1 -p xaSCpanTblH ypr3Jl)KIl3Il
3 rYIlAMa�H COpbL\blH waxanT, ryn3a�nTblH 6aT 63xl1�r TOAopxo�nox. 3.1 rYIl,QMai-iH COpbl1blH waxanT, rYJl3ai-inTbIH 6aT 63xllli-ir TO,Qopxoi-inoX,Qoo MNS 976: 99 cTaH,QapTblH ,Qaryy ryi-i113Tr3H3.
3.2 3YYPMarllli-iH WaXanTblH 6aT 63XIlli-iH ¥3YYJ13nTllli-ir COpbl1 6YPT yi-iJ14J13X XYYHIlli-i X3M>K33r yr ayaanan ascaH TaIl6ai-i,Q / 25 CM / xapbl1yyn>K rapraHa.
3.3 WaXanTblH 6aT 63XlllCiH Y3yyn3nTillCir 6 wlllpx3r COpbl1blH ,QyH,Qa>K Y3yyn3nT33p TO,Qopxoi-inHo.
8
2-p XaBCpaIlT
WIiIH33P 63nrr3c3H 3YYPMarlili1H yen3x 4aHapblr TOAopxoi1nox apra4nan
MNS 2120 : 99
1 3YYPMarlili1H yemx 4aHapblr TOAopxoi1nox 6ara>K I 4-p 3ypar I Hb 8HAP88p88 T3HL\YY rypBaH X3C3r L\liInIilHAP33C 6YPA3X 68r88A cYYPbTai1 L\liInIilHAP I 3 I-T xoep L\arlilpar I 1 6a 2 1-IiIi1r XOOPOHA pe31i1H3H >Klili1pr3B4T3i1r33p yrcap4 63x3nH3.
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4-p 3ypar
3YYPMarlili1H yen3x 4aHapblr TOAopxoi1nox 6ara>K 1 ,2- L\arlilprYYA,
2 TYPWl-lnT XI-lj;jX
3- L\liInIilHAP, 4,5-TaBL\aH
2.1 53nrr3c3H WIiIH3 3yypMaraap L\arlilparlili1H IiIpM3rr3i1 4aL\yynaH Ayypr3>K TarnaaA AoprlilYp WVlp33 A33P 30 ceKYHA3A Aoprlilyn>K TarVli1r H b aBHa. A4aanaIlTblH yeA AoprVlynar4 BaHAaHrVli1H x3n63n3nVli1H Aanai1L\ Hb 0 . 35-aac 0 .5 MM, x3n63n3nlili1H AaBTaM>K Hb MVlHYTaA 2800-3000 YAaa 6ai1Ha.
2.2 .QoprVlyncHbl Aapaa L\arViparrai1 I 1 I 3YYPMarVli1r TaBL\aH 1 4 I-A wVln>Kyyn>K L\arVipar I 2 I-A 6ai1raa 3YYPMarVli1r TaBL\aH I 5 I-A wVln>KyynH3. L\arVipar I 1 I -6ai1raa 6onoH L\VlnIilHAPT I 3 I 6ai1raa 3YYPMarlili1r Tycrai1 caBaHA lOyn>K L\arVipar I 2 I-A 6ai1raa 3YYPMarVli1r Xa51Ha. L\arVipar I 1 I, L\liInVlHAPVli1H I 3 I 3YYPMarVli1r 30 ceKYHA cai1H xyrra>K x8An8MxVli1 4aHapblr TOAopxoi1nHo. 3YYPMarr WVlrAC3H KOHYCblH X3M>K33r 33n3XYYH33P Hb 1 CM3-IiIi1H HapVli1B4naIlTai1 rapra>K KOHYCblH X3M>K33HVli1 38pyyr 60AO>K onHO.
WVlrAC3H KOHYC 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 CM-33P WVlrAC3H 0.50 1 . 9 4.4 814-25 KOHYCblH CM3_ 33p
2.3 3YYPMarVli1H yen3x 4aHapblH X3M>K33r CM3-33P rypBaH TYPWVlIlTblH Y3yyn3IlTYYA-Vli1H apw:pMeTVIK AYHA>Kaap TOAopxoi1nHo.
9
MNS 2 1 20 : 99
3-p xaBcpam
3yypMar�ViH yc TOrTOOX 4aABapblr TOAopxoVinox apra4nan
1 . W�H33p 63mr3c3H 3yypMar Hb 63X>K�X xypm33 Ayypr3r4 MaTep�anblH yc copox, w�Hr33x3A XYP3n1.\3XYViI..\ X3M>K33H�Vi YCblr 99p�ViH HaVipnaraAaa aryyn>K 6aVix waapAnaraTaVi 2. 3yypMar�ViH yc TOrTOOX 4aABapblr 5-p 3yparT Y3yync3H 6ara>K�ViH TycnaM>KTafi TOrTOOHO
5-p 3ypar
3yypMar�fiH yc TOrTOOX 4aABapblr TOrTOOX 6ara>K
6ara>K Hb 1 54-1 56 MM AOTOOA A�aMeTpT3H 60 MM 9HA9p 6yx�fi MeTann 6ylOy waa3aH lOynyyp t 1 t, 1 .4-aac 1 .6 MM-�HH A�aMeTpT3fi HYX 6YX�H wyymyyp copox waxyypra 6yx�fi Kon60 t 2 I 33pr33c 6YPA3H3. 6ara>K�A 50 MM M9Hr9H YCHbl 6araHblH Aapam yycrG>K 4aAax copox waxyypra MOHoMeTp�HH xaMT 6aHx eCTofi.
3. Typw�m x�fix�fiH 9MH9 3yypMar�fiH x9An9Mx�fi 4aHapblr TOAopxoHnHo. ,Qapaa Hb lOynyyp�fiH AOOA X3C3rT wyyrY I..\aac A3BC3>K TyyH A33p33 3 CM Op4�M 3Y3aaH ye3p x�fir33A, copox waxyyprblH TycnaM)f(Tafi 1 M�HyTbIH TypW ycryfi 6onroHbi Aapaa Tycrafi caBaHA X�HH3. V1fiM >KypMaap 3 X3C3rT A33>K A33P TypwaaA ycryfi 6onrocoH A33>K�fir cafiTap xon�OA TYYH�fi x9An9Mx�H 4aHapblr AaX�H TOAopxoHnHo.
4 Yc TOrTOOX 4aABapblH y3yymm�fir AOOPX� TOMbe oroop 60AO>K onHO.
3HA: 82- BaKYYM Aapaax 3yypMar�fiH x9An9Mx�H 4aHapblr TOAopXOHnox Y3yymm, CM-33P 81 -BaKYYM>KyynaxbIH 9MH9X 3yypMar�HH X9An9MX�H 4aHapblH Y3yyn3nT, CM-33P
3yypMar�HH XOnbl.\blH yc TOrTOOX 4aABapblr 3 YAaar�HH Typw�mblH y3yymmyYA�fiH ap�cj:lMeT�K�HH AYHA>Kaap TOAopxofinHo.
1 0
MOHr011 Y11CbIH CTAHAAPT
EiETOH Ei0110H EiETOHOH EiYT33rA3XVYH
EiETOHbl EiAT Ei3XIIIJllr WAIlrAX, YH3113X 3AP�IIIM.
MNS 1 920 : 99
AIlEiAH X3B11311
CTAHAAPT�III11A11, X3M>KIII113YJIIH YHA3CHIIIJII TeB
YnaaH6aaTap XOT 1 999 0H
MNS 1 920 - 99
9MH9X yr
CTaHAapT4I-1JlaJl, X3M>KI-1Jl3yiiiH YHA3CHI-1iii TeB (l..\aaWI-1A CXYTeB r3x) Hb OJlOH YJlCblH cTaHAapT41-1JlJlblH 6aiiirYYJlJlarblH rl-1wYYH 6ereeA yiiiJl a>KI-1JlJlaraaHblxaa xyp33HA YJlCblH cTaHAapTblH 60AJlOrbir Tepl-1iiiH 60JlOH Tepl-1iiiH 6yc 6aiiiryYJlJlarYYATaiii xaMTpaH a>KI-1JlJlaAar. YJlCblH CTaHAapT 60JlOBcPYYJlax a>KJlblr TYC TeB Hb TeXHI-1Kl-1iiiH XOPOOAOOP AaM>KYYJlaH ryiii l..\3Tr3A3r 10M. TeXHI-1Kl-1iiiH XOPOOAOOP 3eBWeeperACeH CTaHAapTblH TeCeJl Hb CXYTeBl-1iiiH 3eBJleJll-1iiiH TOrTOOJlOOP 6aTJlarACHaap YJlCblH X3M>K33HA Xy41-1H rereJlAep 60JlHO. 3H3 CTaHAapTbir 1 982 OHA 5apI-1ma ApXI-1TeKTYP Kopnopal..\l-1iiiH (l!aawI-1A 5AK r3x) 3PA3M WI-1 H>Kl-1m33H 1-1 iii aXJlax a>KI-1JlTaH 5.nxarsaa 60JlOBcPYYJlCaH. OAOO yr cTaHAapTblH Y3YYJl3JlT, waapAJlarblr OJlOH YJlCblH TeBWI-1HA xypr3>K AaXI-1H XHHax waapAJlara TaBl-1rACaH y4paac 5apI-1mblH cTaHAapT41-1JlJlblH 1 999 OHbl xeTeJl6epI-1iiiH Aaryy 5AK-l-1iiiH 3PA3M WI-1H>Kl-1m33Hl-1iii aXJlax a>KI-1JlTaH 5.nxarBaa Hb WI-1H34Jl3H 60JlOBcPYYJlCaH. 3H3 cTaHAapTblr AaXI-1H XHHaXAaa IS01 920:76, ISO 401 2:78, rOCT 1 8 1 05-86 60JlOH MNS 1 272 - 99 CTaHAapTbir aWl-1rllaCaH 60JlHO. 3H3 CTaHAapTblH TecJll-1iiir TX2/5apI-1mblH CTaHAapT41-1JlJlblH TeXHI-1Kl-1iiiH xopooroop X3Jl3Jll..\3H 3eBweepceH 60JlHO.
AHXHbl Y3Jl3rl-1iiir 2005 OHA, Aapaa Hb 5 >KI-1Jl TyraMA
CTaHAapT4l1nan, X3MlKl1n3yi.1H YHA3CHI1i.1 Toe (CXYT):
3HXTaiiiBaHbi 9preH 49Jlge 46A YJlaaH6aaTap-2 1 1 05 1 . W/X-48
YTac 457763, 457765. ct:>aKc(976-1 ) 458032. E-mail: [email protected]
© CXYT 1 999
"CTaHAapT4I-1JlaJl , 4aHapblH 6aTamaa>KYYJlaJlTblH Tyxaiii" MOHroJl YJlCblH XYYJl�iiiH Aaryy 3H3XYY cTaHAapTblr 6yp3H, 3CB3Jl X3C3r4Jl3H X3BJl3X, OJlwpYYJlax 3pX Hb rarl..\xyy CXYT (CTaHAapT4�JlaJl, 6aTamaa>KYYJlaJlTblH T9B 6aiiirYYJlJlara)-A 6aiiiHa.
i i
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MNS 1 920 - 99
ArYYIlrA Xyygac
8MH9X yr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv 1 . 30pV1nro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 . XaMpax XYP33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3. EP9HXV1i:1 3Yi:1Il . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -2 4. 5eToHbi x3crV1i:1H 6aT 63xV1i:1r TOgOpXOi:1IlOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 5 . 5eToHbi 6aT 63xV1i:1H )KV1rg 6ai:1gIlblr TOgOpXOi:1IlOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-6 6. 5eToHbi waapgIlaraTai:1 6aT 63xV1i:1r TOgOpx0i:1IlOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7 7 . 5eToHbi 6aT 63XV1i:1H Y3YYIl3IlT33P Hb XYIl33H aBaX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 8 . 5eToHbi 6aT 63xV1i:1H gYHga)K T9BWV1Hr TOgOpXOi:1IlOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
XaBCpaIlT A. YHgC3H H3p TOMbeoHbl Tai:16ap, T3Mg3rIl3r33 . . . . . . .
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1 0
B . 3Bg3xryi:1 apraap 6eToHbi 6aT 63xV1i:1r wanraxag TaBV1X H3M3IlT waapgIlara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1
C. MapKaac Hb HOPM4V1IlCOH 6eToHbi waapgIlaraTai:1 6aT 63xV1i:1r TOgOpXOi:1IlOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2
D YrcapMaIl 6YT33L\, 3g3IlXYYHV1i:1 6eToHg x3p3rmx K. V1Ilrr3IlL\YYPV1i:1H yrra. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
i i i
MOHrOIl YIlCblH CTAH,QAPT
Ko,q 9 1 . 1 00.30
EieToH 6onoH 6eToHoH 6YT33r,q3xYYH. EieToHbl 6aT 63xlII� r wanralK YH3n3x 3ap"lIllM MNS 1 920 : 99
Concret and concrets products Concrets. Rules for the strength principle. MNS 1 920 - 82-b1H OPOH,q
CTaH,QapT"lIllJlaJl X3MlKlIIJl3yiiH YH,Q3CHlllii T9SIIIii H 39SJl9Jllllii H 1 999 0Hbl 9 ,Qyr33p capblH 1 -Hbl 9,QPllliiH 43 TOOT TOrTOOJlOOP 6aTJlas.
3H3XYY CTaH,QapT 1 999 OHbl 1 1 ,Qyr33p capblH Q,1 -H33C 3XJl3H XY"lIllHT3ii.
1 30plllnro
3H3 CTaH,QapTaap 6eToHbi waxaJlT, T9SIIIiiH cYHaJlT 60JlOH ryJl3aiiJlTblH 6aT 63X 1 l.\aawlII,Q 6aT 63X r3x/-llliir waJlrax, YH3Jl3X 3ap"lMblr TOrTOOHO.
2 XaMpax xyp33
YrcapMaJl, l.\YTraMaJl 6eToH, T9M9P 6eToH 3,Q3JlXYYH , 6YT33l.\ 60JlOH 6aiirYYJlaMlK ll.\aawlII,Q 6YT33l.\ r3x/-,Q X3P3rJl3X XyH,Q, xeHr9H 6eToH, ,Qaal.\-,QYJlaaH TycraapJlaJlTblH 30pIIIYJlaJlTTaii cllliipM3r 6eToH, HHrT l.\apyyl.\ 6eToH,Q xaMaapHa. 5eToHbi waap,QJlaraTaii 6aT 63XllliiH IIIJlTr3Jll.\YYP Hb 3H3 cTaH,QapTTaii TOXlllp4 6aiisaJl XY4111Tr3C3H 60JlOH Tycraii 30plllYJlaJlTblH 6yca,Q T9PJlllliiH 6eToHbir 3H3 ,3ap4Maap YH3JllK 60JlHO. 3H3 CTaH,QapTbIH ,Qaryy XHHa>l< YH3JlC3H 6eToHbi 6aT 63X Hb 6YT33l.\lIIiiH 3ypar T9C9Jl 30XIIIOX ye,Q 6eToHbi HopMaTlIIs 60JlOH TOOl.\OOHbl 3c3pryYl.\Jlllliir xaMrllliiH 6ara l.\eMeHTllliiH 3apl.\yYJlaJlTTaiiraap COHroH asax 60JlOM>I<IIIiir 6YP,QYYJlH3.
3 EPOHXIIII1 3y�n
3.1 YiiJl,QS3PT 6eToH XOJlbl.\ 63JlTr3X, yrcapMaJl 6YT33l.\, 3,Q3JlXYYH yiiJl,QS3PJl3X 6apIIIJlrblH TaJl6aii,Q l.\YTrax,Qaa 6eToHbi 6aT 63xllliir 3H3 CTaH,QapTbIH ,Qaryy XHHa>l< CTaTIIICTIIIK ,QyH WIIIH>I<IIIJlr33 Xlllii>l< 6aiisaJl 30XIIIHO. 5eTOHbi 6aT 63XllliiH >l<lIIr,Q 6aii,QJlblr Tool.\oxryiir33p T9CJlllliiH 60JlOH 60,QIIIT 6aT 63xllliir Xapbl.\yYJlaH yH3Jlr33 er4 6oJloxryii.
3.2 5eToHbi ,Qapaax 6aT 63X3,Q XHHaJlT TaSIIIHa. YYH,Q: 1 1 X3p3rJl3r4111,Q HllliiJlYYJl3x yellliiH IHllliiJlYYJl3JlTllliiHI 6aT 63X: -Ypb,Q4I11JlaH
XY4111Tr33ryii 6ylOy XY4,Q3Jlllliir 6eToH,Q WIIIJl>l<YYJl3X yellliiH 6aT 63X Hb X3p3rJl3r4111,Q HllliiJlYYJl3X yellliiH 6aT 63X33C 6ara 6aiix ypb,Q4l11JlaH XY4111Tr3C3H .apMaTYPTaii yrcapMaJl 6YT33l.\, 3,Q3JlXyyH,Q X3p3rJl3X 6eToH,Q;
21 XY4,Q3Jlllliir WIIIJl>l<YYJl3X yellliiH IWIIIJl>l<YYJl3JlTllliiHI 6aT 63X: -Ypb,Q4I11JlaH XY4111Tr3C3H apMaTYPTaii 6eToH,Q;
31 3ypar T9C9Jl,Q 3aacaH xyral.\aaHbl 1 ,Qaal.\bIH X3S, XaWMaJlbir 3a,QJlaX r .M.! 6aT 63X: -LjYTraMaJl 6YT33l.\3,Q X3P3rJl3X 6eToH,Q;
41 T9CJlllliiH 6aT 63X: -5yx TepJlllliiH yrcapMaJl, l.\YTraMaJl 6YT33l.\3,Q X3P3rJl3X 6eToH,Q;
MNS 1 920 : 99
X3PB33 HIiI�nyyn3nTllI�H 6ylOy W liln)f(yyn3nTliI�H 6aT 63xliI�r Tyxa�H 6eToHbi MapK 1 aHrlil 1-IiI�H 90 6ylOy TYYH33C A33W xyBlilap aBcaH 6a�Ban Tecnlil�H 6aT 63X3A Hb Xs:lHanT XIiI�X waapAnarary�. 3.3 6eToHbi 6aT 63XIiI�H 3 .2-A 3aacaH Tepen 6YPA Aapaax Aapaannaap Xs:lHanT XIiI�)f( eM Hex X3crlil�H Xs:lHanTbIH AYHT3� Hb xapbl..\yynaH YH3nr33 erHe. CTaHAapTaap TOrTOOCOH AYH WIiIH)f(liInr33 XIiI�X xyral..\aaHA y�nAB3pn3C3H X3C3r 6YPIiI�H 6eTOHbi 6aT 63XIiI�r TOAopxo�nHO. 3H3 xyral..\aaHbl 6eTOHbi 6aT 63XIiI�H )f(liIrA 6a�Anblr T00I..\HO. ,QYH WIiIH)f(liInr33 XIiI�)f( 6a�raa xyral..\aaHbl 6eTOHbi 6aT 63XIiI�H )f(liIrA 6a�AnblH Y3yyn3nT33p Aapaarlil�H Xs:lHanTbIH xyral..\aaHA MepAex 6eTOHbi waapAnaraTa� 6aT 63XIiI�r TOrTOOHO. Xs:lHanT XIiI�)f( 6a�raa Tyxa�H X3crlil�H 6eTOHbi 6aT 63XIiI�r TOAOpXO�n)f( waapAnaraTa�
6aT 63XIiI�H y3yyn3nTT3� Hb Xapbl..\yynaH 3H3 X3crlil�r xyn33H aBax 3C3XIiI�r WIiI�AB3pn3H3.
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4 5eToHbi X3Crl>lHH 6aT 63XI>IHr TO.Q0PXOHI10X 4.1 V1)f(liIn Ha�pnaraap, aAliln TexHonoroop 3yypcaH 6eToH xonbl..\oop TexHonorlil�H H3r wyraMaap, H3r 33n)f(33C 6arary�, Aonoo XOHOroOC IiIXry� xyral..\aaHA y�nAB3pn3c3H yrcapMan 6onoH l..\yrraMan 6YT331..\, 3A3nxYYHIiIHr H3r X3C3rT xaMaapyynHa. COPbl..\OOP 6aT 63xliI�r TOAopxo�nox yeA Tyxa�H yrcapMan 6YT33 1..\ , 3A3nxYYHIiI� CTaHAapTblH Aaryy TOAopxo�nCOH X3A X3A3H x3crlil�H 6eToHbi 6aT 63XIiI�H y3yyn3nTIiI�r H3r x3crlil�H 6YP3nA3xYYHA xaMpyyn)f( 6onHo. 4.2 ,Qapaax HeXl..\nlil�r 6YPAyync3H TOXliIonAonA eep HaHpnaraTa� 6onoB4 6aT 63X33P 1iI)f(liIn MapKIiI�H 6eToHbir H3r X3C3rT H3rTr3)f( 6onHo. H3rTr3C3H x3cryYAIiI�H 6eToH Hb:
11 6aT 63XIiI�H x3crlil�H AYHAa)f( Baplilal..\blH IiInrr3nl..\yypYYAIiI�H xaMrlil�H IiIX yrra Hb1 2%-aac IiIxry�, xaMrlil�H IiIX, 6ara yrrYYAblH 3epyy Hb 2 %-aac IiIXry� 6a�x;
21 6eToH xOnbl..\liI�H X3Bn3rA3X 4aHapblH Y3yyn3nT 6onoH xaMrlil �H TOM Ayypr3r41i1�H WlilpX3rlil�H X3M)f(33 Hb 2 'AaxliIHaac IiInyyry�, l..\eMeHTIiI�H 3apl..\yynanT Hb x3crlil�H AYHAa)f( Y3yymnT33C 1 5 %-aac IiIXry� 3epYYT3� 6a�x; 3Ar33p HeXl..\nlil�H XaHranTblr )f(liInA H3r YAaa wanra)f( 6a�Ha. Wanrax,Qaa cyynlil�H 2
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4.3 6eToHbi 6aT 63xliI�r COPbl..\OOP TOAOPXO�Jl)f( Xs:lHanT wan ranT XIiI�XA33: 6eToH xonbl..\ooc AYPblH COHronTOOP A33)f( asax 60Jl X3C3r 6ypliI�r Teneenyyn)f( 2-ooc l..\eeHry�;
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2
MNS 1 920 : 99
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4.8 X3CrV1�H 6eToHbi 6aT 63xVI�r ,qapaax TOMbeoroop TOo4HO. n
z: Ri I =1 �x -- ----------- [ 1 1 n
3
MNS 1 920 : 99
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TYPWj,1JlT Ig33>K I 6ypj,1�H 6eTOHbi 6aT 63Xj,1�H Y3YYJl3m33p: COPbl..\OOP 6eTOHbi 6aT 63Xj,1�r TOgOpXO�IlCOH 60Il - H3r 6yJl3r COPbl..\blH gYHga>K
6aT 63X 6yIOY Tyxa�H g33>Kj,1�H 6eTOHbi 6aT 63X 3Bg3Xry� TYpWj,1X apraap 6eTOHbi 6aT 63Xj,1�r TOgOpXO�IlCOH 60Il - Tyxa�H aprblH
cTaHgapTblH garyy TOgOpXO�IlCOH, 6YT331..\3g COHroH aBCaH X3C3rI13Ilyygj,1�H gYHga>K 6aT 63X 6ylOy yr 6yT331..\j,1�H 6eTOHbi 6aT 63Xj,1�r aBHa.
5 6eToHbi 6aT 63XIII� H >Klllr,Q 6a�,Ql1blr TOrTOOX 5.1 5eToHbi 6aT 63Xj,1�H >Kj,1rg 6a�gaIlg gyH Wj,1H>Kj,1nr33 Xj,1�>K YH3nr33 erex xyral..\aar gOIlOO XOHOroOC xoep capaap TorrOOHO. 3H3 xyral..\aaHg 6eToHbi 6aT 63Xj,1�r 30-aac l..\eeHry� ygaa wanracaH 6a�BaIl 30Xj,1HO. 5.2 AYH Wj,1H>Kj,1nr33 Xj,1�X xyral..\aaHg 6eToHbi X3C3r 6ypg, 6aT 63Xj,1�H HOpMYIlorgcoH Tepel1 6yp33p KBagpaTblH gYHga>K Xa3a�JlT IS), Bapj,1al..\j,1�H j,1JlTr3Ill..\yyP IVx/-j,1�r TOOI..\HO. YrcapMaIl 6YT331..\j,1�H 6eToHbi TeCIlj,1�H 6aT 63Xj,1�H Bapj,1al..\j,1�H j,1IlTr3Ill..\yypj,1�r TOOI..\Oxry�r33p Hj,1�IlyyJl3JlTj,1�H 6aT 63Xj,1�H j,1IlTr3Ill..\yypj,1�H 85%-j,1ap aBaXblr 3eBweepHe.
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." N L(f� - RS '-1
Sx = n - 1 [ 2 1 X3PB33 X3C3rr xaMaapax 6eTOHbi g33>Kj,1�H TOO 2-00c 6 6a�BaIl gapaax TOMbeor X3p3rI13H3
W x Sx = ------------ [ 3 1
a.
YYHg: Wx - X3c3rr xaMaapax A33>Kj,1�H XaMrj,1�H j,1X, 6ara y3yyJl3JlTyygl<1�H 3epyy, Mna
a. - A33>KI<1�H TOOHOOC xaMaapax I<1IlTr3IlI..\YVP, 1 -p xycH3rr33c COHrOH aBHa.
1 -p xycH3rr A33>Kj,1 � H TOO n 2 3 4 5 6 V1mr3Ill..\yypl<1�H YTra a. 1 , 1 3 1 ,69 2,06 2,33 2 ,5
3Bg3xry� apraap 6eToHbi 6aT 63xl<1�r TOgOpXO�IlOX yeg KBagpaTblH gYHga>K xa3a�m ISxl -I<1�r gapaax TOMbeoroop TOOI..\0>K Mna-aap I<1Jl3PXj,1�IlH3. X3PB33 6YT331..\I<1�H 6aT 63xI<1�r TyyHj,1� 6eToHbi gYHga>K 6aT 63X33P aBcaH 60Il:
YYHg:
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n - l S2
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n - X3C3rr xaMaapax TypwI<1m Xl<1�C3H 6YT331..\ Ig33)f(/ -j,1�H TOO
4
MNS 1 920 : 99
p - EiYT33Lj3A 6aT 63XI-1c.iH TypWtilJlT XI-1c.iC3H X3C3rIl3nl-1c.iH TOO X3PB33 6YT33LjI-1c.iH 6aT 63xl-1c.ir 6YT33Lj3A COHroH aBCaH X3C3rIl3nl-1c.iH 6eTOHbi 6aT 63X33P aBCaH 60n:
Sx = Kn
N 2 2:(R, - RJ
n - l [ 5 ]
YYHA: Kn - 30xI-1Ljyynax I-1JlTr3nLjYYp, 2-p XaBCpaJlTaap aBHa. n - X3C3rT XaMaapaX 6YT33LjI-1c.iH X3C3rIl3nl-1c.iH TOO
5.4 Tyxac.i H X3Crl-1c.iH 6eToHbi 6aT 63XI-1c.iH Bapl-1aLjI-1c.iH I-1JlTr3nLjYYPI-1c.ir Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOOLjO>K xyBl-1ap I-1n3pXI-1c.inH3.
Sx V x = --- ---- X 1 00
Rx [ 6 ]
5.5 ,QYH WI-1H>Kl-1nr33 XI-1Cix xyraLjaaHbl 6eToHbi 6aT 63XI-1c.iH Bapl-1aLjI-1c.iH I-1JlTr3nLjYYPI-1c.iH x3CryYAI-1c.iH AYHAa>K Y3yymJlTI-1c.ir Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOOLjO>K xyBl-1ap I-1n3pxl-1CinH3.
N L Vx" n, 1=1
Vn = -------------N L n, 1=1
[ 7 ]
YYHA: VX" - ,QYH WI-1H>Kl-1nr33 XI-1c.iC3H xyraLjaaHbl X3C3r 6YPI-1c.iH 6eTOHbi 6aT 63XI1c.iH Bapl1aLjI1c.iH I1JlTr3nLjYYP - n, - ,QYH WI1H>Kl1nr33 XI1c.iC3H xyraLjaaHA 6eTOHbi X3C3r 6YPA 6aT 63xl1c.ir
TOAopxoc.incoH A33>KI1c.iH TOO Ln, - ,QYH WI1H>Kl1nr33 XI1C.iX xyraLjaaHA 6eTOHbi 6aT 63X TOAopxoc.incoH , =1 HI1c.iT TYPWI1JlT blH TOO /30-aac LjSSHryc.i 6ac.iHa/
5.6 Eiapl1nrblH Tan6aCiA 6eToHbi 6aT 63XI1c.iH Y3yyn3JlT3HA AYH WI1H>Kl1nr33 XI1c.ixA33 6eToHbi 6aT 63XI1c.iH Bapl1aLjI1c.iH I1nTr3nLjYYPI1c.ir Hb 6eToH xonbLj yc.inAB3pn3rYI1c.iH yaHapblH Y3yyn3nT33p TOOLjO>K 60nHo. 5.7 TOrTMOn yc.inAB3pmA3rryc.i yrcapMan 6YT33Lj, 3A3nxYYH, 6eToH xonbLjI1CiH 6eToHbi 6aT 63X3A AYH W I1H>Kl1nr33 XI1c.iXA33 Bapl1aLjI1c.iH I1nTr3nLjYYPl1Cir Hb aAl1n TeXHOnOrl-10p, 11>Kl1n MaTepl1anaap yc.inAB3pn3c3H, 6aT 63XI1c.iH Y3yyn3nT33p 2 MapK /aHrl1/-l1ac I1Xryc.i 3SPYYT3c.i , TOrTMQn yc.inAB3pmA3r ssp Hac.ipnaraTac.i 6eToHbi Bapl1aLjI1c.iH I1JlTr3nLjYYP33P aBaXblr 3SBWSSpHS.
6eTOHbi waap,tlllaraTaCi 6aT 63xlilCir To,tlopxoCilloX 6.1 EiaT 63XI1c.iH aHrl1ap Hb HOpMynOH TOrTOOX 6eTOHbi waapAnaraTac.i / Rwp / 6aT 63X /HI1c.inyyn3JlTI1c.iH , wl1n>Kyyn3nTI1c.iH , TSCnl1c.iH 60noH 3aBcpblH xyraLjaaHbl/-I1c.ir Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOOLjO>K Mna -raap I1n3pXI1c.inH3.
Rwp = Kwp * BHOPM [ 8 ]
YYHA: BHOPM - Tyxac.iH aHrl1c.iH 6eToHA, waxaJlT, TSBI1c.iH cYHanT 60noH ryn-3aCinTblH 6aT 63X33P HOpMYl1nCOH 6aT 63X /4.4-p3yc.inA 3aacaH/-I1c.iH Y3yyn3JlT, Mna
5
MNS 1 920 : 99
Kwp - 6eToHbi waapAnaraTaCi 6aT 63XI-1CiH I-1mr3nLWYp. ,[lYH WI-1H>Kl-1nr33 XI-1CiC3H xyraL\aaHbl x3cryYAI-1CiH 6eToHbi 6aT 63XI-1CiH sapI-1aL\I-1CiH AYHAa>K I-1nTr3nL\YYP iVn-[7]ToMb8oroop TOOL\COH/-33C xaMaapyynaH 2-p xycH3rT33C aSHa. 3sA3xryCi apraap 6eToHbi 6aT 63xI-1Cir TYPwl-1xAaa 6VT33L\I-1CiH X3C3rn3n A33p TOAopxoCincoH Y3yymm33p YP AYHr ascaH HsxL\SnA [ 8 ] TOMb80Hbi 6apYYH x3crl-1Cir 0 ,85 r3C3H I-1mr3nL\yyp33P yp>KyynH3.
2-D XYCH3rT K "'P
Yn, % ,[lapaaxaac 6ycaA H$1rT L\aPYYL\ ASTOKJlaSblH rl-1APOTeXHI-1KI-1CiH 6yx Tspnl-1CiH 6eToH 6eToHA CI-1CipM3r L\yn 6YT33L\3A
6a 6YT33U3A 6eToHA 6 � 1 ,07 1 ,06 1 ,08 1 ,09 7 1 ,08 1 ,07 1 ,09 1 , 1 0 8 1 ,09 1 ,08 1 , 1 0 1 , 1 1 9 1 , 1 1 1 ,09 1 , 1 2 1 , 1 3 1 0 1 , 1 4 1 , 1 2 1 , 1 3 1 , 1 4 1 1 1 , 1 8 1 , 1 4 1 , 1 4 1 , 1 6 1 2 1 ,23 1 , 1 8 1 , 1 7 1 , 1 8 1 3 1 ,28 1 ,22 1 ,22 1 ,20 1 4 1 ,33 1 ,27 1 ,26 1 ,22 1 5 1 ,38 1 ,33 1 ,32 1 ,23 1 6 1 ,43 1 ,39 1 ,37 1 ,25 1 7 1 ,46 1 ,43 1 ,28 1 8 3sswsspsrAsxryCi 1 ,50 1 ,32 1 9 Y3yyn3nmCiH MY>K 1 , 57 1 ,36 20 1 ,39
> 2 1
6.2 MapKaap 6aT 63xI-1Cir H b HOpMynOX yeA 6eToHbi waapAnaraTaCi 6aT 63xI-1Cir 3-p xascpamblH Aaryy TOAopxoCinHo. 6.3 TyxaCiH x3crl-1CiH 6eToHbi 6aT 63X3A AYH WI-1H>Kl-1nr33 XI-1Cix waapAnara rapsan, [6] TOMb80roOP TOOL\COH TyxaCiH x3crl-1CiH 6aT 63XI-1CiH sapal-1L\I-1CiH I-1mr3nL\yyp33C xaMaapyynaH waapAnararaCi 6aT 63XI-1CiH I-1nTr3nL\YYPl-1Cir 2-p XYCH3rT 6ylOy 3-p xascpamaap COHro>K aSHa. 3H3 TOXI-10nAOnA TyxaCiH x3crl-1CiH 6eToHA xaMaapax TYPwl-1mblH TOO 30-aac L\ssHryCi 6aCiHa. 6.4 TYPwl-1mblH YP AYHrl-1CiH TOO Hb CTaTI-1CTI-1K AYH WI-1H>Kl-1nr33 XI-1Cix X3M>K33HA xyp33ryCi 3XHI-1Vi yeA 6eToHbi waapAnaraTaCi 6aT 63xI-1Cir Aapaax TOMb8oroop TOOL\HO.
B HOPM Rw P = 1 , 1 * --------- [ 1 0 ]
K5 YYHA: K5 - 6eToHbi Tspnssc xaMaapyynaH 3-p XYCH3rT33C COHroH asax
I-1nTr3nL\YYP 3 -p XYCH3rT -
6eToHbi TSDsn Ko H$1rT L\apYYL\ 6a CI-1CipM3r33c 6ycaA 6yx Tspnl-1CiH 6eToHA 0,76 CI-1CipM3r 6eToHA 0,70 H$1rT uaDYVU 6eToHA 0,75 -
6.5 6eToHbi waapAnararaCi 6aT 63XI-1CiH TOrTOOCOH Y3yyn3nTI-1Cir H3r Aonoo XOHorooc cap xypT3nx xyraL\aaHbl X$1HanT wanranTaHA MSPASHS.
6
MNS 1 920 : 99
7 5eToHbif 6aT 63XI-li'iH Y3YYIl3IlT33P Hb XYIl33H aBax 7.1 YrcapMan 6YT331..\, 3,q3nxYYHlo1iiir Hlo1iiinyymmlo1iiiH 6ylOy Wlo1n)l(yymmlo1iiiH yelo1iiiH 6eToHbi 6aT 63X33P Hb, I..\YTraMan 6YT331..\Io1iii r Tecnlo1iiiH 6aT 63X33P Hb YH3n)l( x3cr33p xyn33H aBHa. 7.2 5eToHbi 60,qIo1T 6aT 63X IRxl Hb waap,qnararaiii 6aT 63X IRwp/-33C33 6araryiii Hexl..\en,q TyxaiiiH x3crlo1iii r xyn33H aBaXblr 3eBweepHe. 8epeep x3n63n :
R x � R wp [ 1 1 ] 7.3 YrcapMan 6YT331..\, 3,q3nxYYHlo1iii 6eToHbi T6cnlo1iiiH 6aT 63XIo1iiiH xaHramblH
wanramblr 4 6a 5-p 3yiiin,q 3aacaH xyral..\aaH,q ye4n3H X 101 iii X 6a Tecnlo1iiiH xyral..\aaH,q aB6an 30XIo1X waap,qnararaiii 6ar 63xlo1iii r, ,qonoo XOHor ,qYTaM wanracaH 6yx x3crlo1iii H 6eToHbi 3H3 xyral..\aaH,q aBcaH ,qyH,qa)l( 6aT 63XT3iii xapbl..\yynaH rapraHa. X3PB33 [ 1 1 ] TOMbeoHbl HeXl..\nlo1iiir XaHra)l( 6aiiiBan yrcapMan 6YT331..\, 3,q3nxYYHlo1iii 6eToHbi Tecnlo1iiiH 6aT 63X Hb "3H3 cTaH,qapTblH waap,qnarblr XaHra)l( 6aiiiHa" r3)1( T00I..\0X 6a 3H3 YH3nr33 Hb ,qonoo XOHOrT yiiin,qB3pn3c3H 6yx x3crlo1iii H 6eToH,q xaMaapHa. Xaplo1H ,q33PXIo1 Hexl..\en 3ep4lo1r,qBen yiiin,qB3pn3r4 Hb 3H3 Tyxaiii raa x3p3rn3r4101,q 3 xOHorlo1iiiH ,qOTOp M3,q3r,q3X eCToiii . 7.4 5eToHbi 6aT 63X Hb 3H3 craH,qapTblH 5 .2 6a 5 .3-p 3yiiinlo1iii H waap,qnara xaHraaryiii 60n 3H3 X3C3rT xaMaapax 6YT331..\, 3,qn3xYYHlo1iiir x3p3rn3x 3c3xIo1iii r 3ypar Tecnlo1iiiH 6aiii ryynnaraTaiii 3eBwlo1nl..\eH wlo1iii,qB3pn3H3. X3PB33 x3crlo1iii H Baplo1al..\lo1iiiH ,qYH,qa)l( Io1mr3nl..\yYPlo1iiiH yrra Hb ,qapaarlo1iii H X5IHam, wanramblH ye,q 3eBweeper,qexryiii Y3yyn3mlo1iiiH MY)l(Io1,q xaMaap4 6aiiiBan l..\aawlo1,q yr 6yT331..\101iii r yiiin,qB3pn3x 3C3X Tanaap 3eBwlo1nl..\eHe.
7.5 YrcapMan 6yT331..\, 3,q3nxYYHlo1iii X3C3r 6YPlo1iiiH 4aHapblH 6aplo1MT 610141o1r 60noH I..\YTraMan 6YT331..\Io1iiiH 6eToHbi a)l(nblH )l(ypHan,q 6eToHbi 60,qIo1T 6a waap,qnaraTaiii 6aT 63XIo1iiiH Y3yyn3nTIo1iii r 3aaBan T3M,q3rn3)1( 6aiiiHa.
8 5eToHbi 6aT 63XI-li'iH .QYH.Qa)l( T9BWI-IHr TO.QOPXOi'iIlOX 8.1 X5IHamblH yelo1iii H 6eToHbi 6aT 63XIo1iiiH lyrcapMan 6YT331..\, 3,q3nxyyH,q-
Hlo1iiinyyn3mlo1iiiH , Wlo1n)l(yyn3mlo1iiiH , l..\yrraMan 6YT331..\3,q-Tecnlo1iiiH 60noH 3aBcpblH xyral..\aaHbl1 ,qYH,qa)l( TeBWIo1H IRAT/-r ,qapaax TOMbeoroop To,qopxoiiin)l( Mna-raap Io1mpXlo1iiinH3.
Yn , % < 6 K, 1 ,03
Taiiin6ap:
R,qT = Rwp * K, [ 1 2 ]
K, - AYH Wlo1H)I(Io1nr33 xlo1iiix xyral..\aaHbl Baplo1al..\lo1iiiH ,qYH,qa)l( Io1mr3nl..\yYP33C xaMaapyynaH 4-p XYCH3rT33C cOHroH. aBax Io1mr3nl..\yyP
4-p XYCH3rT
6 - 7 7 - 8 8 - 1 0 1 0 - 1 2 1 2 - 1 4 14 < 1 ,04 1 ,05 1 ,07 1 ,09 1 , 1 2 1 , 1 5
K, -lo1nrr3nl..\yYPlo1iiiH YTrblr XyH,q 6a xeHreH 6eToH,q -1 , 1 , H5IrT I..\apyyl..\ 6eToH,q - 1 , 1 3-aac Io1xryiii r33p COHroH aB6an 30XIo1HO.
8.2 YrcapMan 6yT331..\, 3,Q3nxYYHlo1iii recnlo1iiiH ,qYH,qa)l( 60,qIo1T 6aT 63X I RTI Hb waap,qnaraTaiii 6aT 63X I RT wp 1-33C33 Io1nyy 6aiiixblr 39BweepHe. 3H3 Hb KB Io1mr3nl..\yYP33P Io1n3pxlo1iiin3r,q3x 6a ,qapaax TOMbeoroop TOOI..\HO.
KB = [ 1 3 ]
7
MNS 1 920 : 99
[ 1 3 ] TOMb80roOP TOOL\COH Ks I-1J1Tr3J1L\YYPI-1CiH YTrbir 4-p xaSCpaJ1TblH Y3YYJ13J1TT3Ci xapbL\YYJ1Ha. 8.3 X3PS33 yc H3STPYYJ13J1T, xyCiT3H T3CS3PJ13JlT 33p3r TycraCi waap,QJ1arblr xaHrYYJ1aX YY,QH33C yCiJ1,QS3PI-1CiH J1a60paTOpl-1T COHroCOH HaI1pJ1arblH 6eToHbi ,QyH,Qa)l( 6aT 63X Hb [ 1 2] TOMb8oroop TOOL\COH TBCJ1I-1CiH 6aT 63XI-1Ci H ,QyH,Qa)l( TBSWI-1Hr33C ,Q33ryyp 6aCix 8CTOCi 6BrBB,Q 3H3 HBXL\BJ1,Q 6eToHbi HaCipJ1ara COHroxo,Q rapcaH 6aT 63xI-1Cir ,QyH,Qa)l( TBSWI-1H 6onroH aSHa.
8.4 Wanra)l( 6aCiraa x3crl-1CiH 6eToHbi 60,QI-1T 6aT 63X BH,QBP 6aCiraar I-1J1Tr3X, ,QyH,Qa)l( 6aT 63XI-1CiH ,Q33,Q Xfl3raap / R A'x / -blr ,Qapaax TOMb80roOP TOOL\0)1( Mna-aap 1-1J13pxI-1CiJ1H3.
Vxx R A'x = RAT ( 1 +1 ,28 ------- )
1 00 [ 1 4 ]
YYH,Q: Vxx - X3c3r XOOPOH,QbIH 6aT 63XI-1CiH x3J163J13J1I-1CiH I-1J1Tr3J1L\YYP, 0,5 Vn -T3Ci T3HL\YY33P TOOL\0)1( aSHa.
8.5 X3PS33 ,QapaaJ1CaH rypsaH x3crl-1Ci H 6eToHbi 6aT 63X Hb R A\_ 33C BH,QBP 6ylOy wanraJlT XI-1Ci)l( 6aCiraa yel-1CiH 6eToHbi 60,QI-1T 6aT 63XI-1CiH ,QyH,Qa)l( TBSWI-1H Hb [1 2 ] TOMb80roOP TOOL\COH 6aT 63XI-1Ci H ,QyH,Qa)l( TBSWI-1Hr33C ,Q33ryyp 3CS3J1 [1 3] TOMb80roOP TOOL\COH KB I-1J1Tr3J1L\YYPI-1CiH YTra Hb 4-p xaSCpaJ1TblH YTraac I-1X rap'"! 6aCisaJ1 6eToHbi 6aT 63xI-1Cir 6YYPYYJ1ax, L\eMeHTI-1CiH 3apL\YYJ1aJ1Tblr 6aracrax 60J10M)I(TOCi 60J1HO.
TsrCSB.
8
--
MNS 1 920 : 99
YH,QC3H H3p TOMbeoHbl Tai1n6ap, T3M,Q3rn3r33
5eTOHbi HopM4�ncoH 6aT 63X
5eTOHbi waap,Qnara- Rwp Tai1 6aT 63X
X3C3rT xaMaapax 6e- Rx TOHbl 60,Q�T 6aT 63X
5eTOHbi 6aT 63X�i1H RAT ,QyH,Qa>K T98W�H
5eTOHbi T9cn�i1H 6aT 63X a8ax xyraL\aa
Typw�nT x�i1x X3C3rn3n
,[\YH W�H)I(�nr33 x�i1x ye
XS1HanT, wanranTblH ye
Tai1n6ap
TexH�K�i1H HOpMaT�8 6ylOy 3ypar T9cn�i1H 6ap�MT 6�4�rT 3aacaH 6aT 63X IX3p3rn3r4�,Q H�i1nyyn3x 60nOH apMaTypblH xy4,Q3n W�n>Kyyn3x ye�i1H, T9cn�i1H 6a 3a8CpblH xyraL\aaHbl/-�i1H y3yymm
5aT 63X�i1H >K�r,Q 6ai1,QnbIH XypC3H T98W�Hr YH,Q3Cn3H 6ap�nrblH 60nOH yi1n,Q83p�i1H na60paTOp�OC TOrTOOCOH, Tyxai1H x3cr�i1H 6eTOHbi 60,Q�T 6aT 63X�i1H 398W99P9X xaMr�i1H 6ara Y3yyn3m
5yT33L\�i1r 38,Q3xryi1 apraap 6ylOy 6eTOHOOC Hb XS1HanTbIH COpbL\ 63mr3>K TypwcaH yp ,QYHr33p �n3px�i1n3r,Q3X, Tyxai1H X3C3rT XaMaapaX 6eTOHbi 6aT 63X�i1H ,QYH,Qa>K y3yymm
5eTOHbi 6aT 63X�i1H >K�r,Q 6ai1,QnbIH 30X�X T98W�H,Q XypC3H, XS1HanT, wanramblH TO,QOPXOi1 xyraL\aaH,Q 6eTOHbi Hai1pnara COHrOX, yi1n,Q83pn3n S18yynaXa,Q M9p,Q9X99p 6ap�nrblH 6a yi1n,Q83p�i1H na60paTOp�OC TOrTOOCOH 6eTOHbi 6aT 63X�i1H ,QyH,Qa>K y3yymm
5eTOHbi MapK laHr�/-�i1H 6aT 63X3,Q XypC3H 6ai1xaap TexH�K�i1H HOpMaT�8 60nOH 3ypar T9cn�i1H 6ap�MT 6�4�rT 3aacaH 63X>Kyymx xyraL\aa
5YT33L\�i1r 38,Q3xryi1 apraap 6eTOHbi 6aT 63x�i1r wanrax,Qaa Typw�nT X�i1X33p COHroH a8caH X3C3r Tan6ai1
8ap�aL\�i1H TOOL\OH, M9P,Q9X 63x�i1r
X3C3r 6yp33p 6aT 63X�i1H ,QyH,Qa>K �mr3nL\yyp�i1r ,Qapaar�i1H WanranTblH S18L\a,Q 6eTOHbi waap,QnaraTai1 6aT TOrTOOX ye 8MH9X ye�i1H 6aT 63X�i1H 8ap�aL\�i1H �mr3nL\yyp33p TOOL\OH rapraCaH 6eTOHbi waap,QnaraTai1 6aT 63x�i1r TOrTMOnOOp M9p,Q9>K a>K�nnax ye
9
MNS 1 920 : 99
A. xaBcpamblH ypr3mK11311 /
TeXH0110rl-1j;jH 1-1>K H3r Haj;jp11araap, 1-1>K1-111 TexHo11oroop 6311,Q3>K a,Ql-111 6yp,Q311 Hex�e11,Q 63X>KYY11C3H 6eToHbir H3r X3C3rT xaMpyy-
11aH Bapl-1a�I-1j;jH H3r I-111Tr311�YYP IY n/-33P 6eToHbi 6aT 63X3,Q X51Ham TaBb,Qar H3r 6yIOY X3,Q X3,Q3H TexHo11omj;jH wyraM
5eToHbi MapK M 5eToHbi waxa11TblH 6aT 63XI-1j;jH ,QyH,Qa>K Y3YY11311-T33P TO,QOPXOj;j110X HOPM41-111COH Y3YY11311T
5eToHbi aHrl-1 B leI 5eToHbi waxamblH 6aT 63XI-1j;jH xaHramblr 95 %-I-1j;jH 6aTanraaTaj;jraap TOO�COH H0PM41-111COH Y3YYJ13m
1 0
B. xascpanT (M3A33JlJlI'1j;1H)
3sA3xryj;1 apraap 6eToHbi 6aT 63xl'1j;1r wanraxaA TaSI'1X H3M3JlT WaapAJlara
1 . 3sA3xryj;1r33p TYPWI'1X yeA TYPWl'1nTblH AYHr33p:
MNS 1 920 : 99
a. HI'1Mr3H 6yIOY OJlOH HYXT3j;1 XY41'1nTblH xasTaH, 3aMblH xasTaH, Aaal\blH AOTOP xaHblH xasTraamK, 60JlOH xaHblH rYJlAMaj;1 MeH AapaJlTblH , AapaJlTblH 6yc �HAaH XOOJloj;1 33p3r 6YT33l\I'1j;1r wanraxAaa 6YT33l\I'1j;1H wanracaH X3C3rJl3Jl 6YPI'1j;1H 6eToHbi 6aT 63XI'1j;1H apl'1cpMeTI'1K AYHAa>K Y3YYJl3nT33P aBcaH 6YT33l\I'1j;1H 6eToHbi 6aT 63XI'1j;1H AYHAa>Kl'1j;1r aBHa.
6. l...(YTraMaJl 60JlOH yrcapMaJl-l\YTraMaJl XOCOJlCOH 6YT33l\I'1j;1r 0poJll\YYJlaH 6ycaA 6yx TOXI'10JlAOJlA 6YT33l\I'1j;1H wanracaH X3C3rJl3Jl 6YPI'1j;1H 6eToHbi 6aT 63XI'1j;1H AYHAa>Kl'1j;1r aBHa.
2. 5YT33l\I'1j;1H 6eToHbi 6aT 63XI'1j;1H AYHA>Kaap TYPWI'1JlTblH AYHr COHroX yeA Tyxaj;1H 3BA3xryj;1 aprblH cTaHAapTblH Aaryy ypbA41'1JlaH TOrTOOCOH Toxl'1pyynrblH XaMaapJlblr X3P3rJl3>K WanraJlTblr XI'1j;1H3.
3. 5YT33l\I'1j;1H X3C3rmJl 6YPI'1j;1H 6etoHbi 6aT 63XI'1j;1H AYHA>Kaap TYPWl'1nTblH AYHr COHroX yeA 5-p 6ynrl'1j;1H [ 5 ] TOMbeoHbl Aaryy Kx I'1JlTr3Jll\yYPI'1j;1r X3P3rJl3H3. 3H3 I'1JlTr3Jll\YYPI'1j;1r >KI'1JlA H3r33C l\eeHryj;1 YAaa r3xA33 6eToHbi Haj;1pJlara, 6YT33l\I'1j;1 H yj;1JlAB3PJl3JlI'1j;1H TeXHOJlOrl'1, X3P3rJl3>K 6aj;1raa TYYXI'1j;1 3A MaTepl'1aJlblH TepeJl eep4JlerAeX 60JlOH Toxl'1pyynrblH XaMaapJlblr WI'1H34Jl3H TOrTOOX 6YPA MeH TYYH4Jl3H 3H3 apraA WI'1Jl>KI'1XI'1j;1H eMHe Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOOl\OH TOAopxoj;1Jl>K 6aj;1Ha.
Vo Kx = ---------
V,. YYHA: V,. - Toxl'1pyynrblH XaMaapJlblr TOrTOOXOA 3sA3Xryj;1 apraap TypwcaH
6yx 6ymr COpbl\blH 6eToHbi 6aT 63XI'1j;1H Bapl'1al\I'1j;1H I'1JlTr3Jll\YYP Vo -Toxl'1pyynrblH XaMaapJlblr TOrTOOXOA a4aaJl>K TypwcaH T3Ar33p
6ymr COpbl\blH 6eToHbi 6aT 63XI'1j;1H Bapl'1al\I'1j;1H I'1JlTr3Jll\YYP
Toxl'1pyynrblH XaMaapJlblr TOrTOOXAOO Vo 6a V3A Bapl'1al\I'1j;1H I'1nTr3Jll\YYPYYAI'1j;1r 5-p 6ynrl'1j;1H [ 7 ] TOMbeoroop TOOl\HO.
1 1
MNS 1 920 : 99
C. xascpaflT
MapKaac Hb HOPM41-lflCOH 6eToHbi waapAflaraTaiii 6aT 6sxI-liii r TOAOpxoiiiflOX
1 . MapKaac Hb HOPM41-lflOH 6eToHbi waapAflaraTaiii IHl-liiiflYYflSflTl-liiiH , W l-lfl)KYYflSflTl-liiiH , TeCfll-liiiH 60flOH 3ascpblH xyraL\aaHbl I 6aT 6sxI-liiir TOrTOOXAOO Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOOL\0)K Mna-aap I-lflspxl-liiiflHS.
K'wp
Rwp = RHOPM -------1 00
[ 1 )
YYHA: RHOPM - WaxaflT, Tesl-liiiH cYHaflT 60flOH ryfl3aiiiflTblH 6aT 6sXI-liii H TyxaiiiH MapKaac HOPM41-lflCOH 6eToHbi 6aT 6sx IHl-liiiflYYflSflTl-liiiH , W l-lfl)KYYflSflTl-lflH, TeCfll-lflH 60flOH 3ascpblH xyraL\aaHbl/-l-liiiH Y3YYflSflT, Mna
K'wp - 3HSXYY CTaHAapTblH 5-p 6Yflrl-liiiH [ 7 ) TOMbeoroop TOOL\COH, AYH WI-lH)Kl-lflrSS Xl-lflX yel-lflH 6eToHbi 6aT 6SXI-lflH sapl-laL\l-liiiH XSCrl-liiiH AYHAa)K I-lflTrSflL\YYP I Vx/-ssc xaMaapYYflaH Aapaax XYCHSrTSSP COHroH asax, 6eToHbi waapAflaraTaiii 6aT 6SXI-lflH I-lflTrSflL\YYP, % -I-lap
K'",P , % Yn , % ,Qapaaxaac 6ycaA H51rT L\apYYL\ ASToKflasblH rl-lAPOTeXHI-lKl-liiiH
6yx Tepfll-liiiH 6eToH 6a 6eToHA Cl-liii pMSr L\Yfl 6YTSSL\SA 6YTSSl13A 6eToHA
:0:; 6 83 82 75 85 7 84 83 76 86 8 85 84 77 87 9 87 85 78 88
1 0 89 87 79 89 1 1 92 89 80 91 1 2 96 92 82 92 1 3 1 00 96 85 94 1 4 1 04 1 00 88 95 1 5 1 08 1 05 92 96 1 6 1 1 2 1 1 0 96 98 1 7 1 1 3 1 00 1 00 1 8 3esweeperAexrYfl 1 05 1 03 1 9 Y3YYfl3flTl-liiiH My)K 1 1 0 1 06 20 1 09 21 <
5eTOHbi 6aT 6SXI-lflr sSAsxryiii apraap TYPWI-lX yeA 6YTSSL\I-lflH XSCSrfl3fl 6YPl-lflH 6eToHbi 6aT 6sxssp TYPWl-lflTblH AYHr ascaH 60fl [ 1 ) TOMbeoHbl 6apYYH xscmiii r 0,95 rSCSH I-lflTrSflL\YYPSSP YP)KYYflHS.
2. TYPWl-lflTblH AYHrl-liiiH TOO H b CTaTI-lCTi-lK AYH WI-lH)Kl-lflrSS XI-liiix XSM)KSSHA xypssrYfl SXHI-lfl yeA 6eToHbi waapAflaraTaiii 6aT 6SXI-lflr Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOAOpxoiiiflHO.
Rwp = 1 , 1 RHOPM ; [ 2 ) 3 . WaflraflTblH yel-lflH yprSfl)KflSX xyraL\aar SHS cTaHAapTblH 6.4-p 3Yflfll-lflH Aaryy aSHa.
1 2
D. xaBcpam
YrcapMall 6YT3:H.\, 3,Q311XyyH�1-I 6eToH,Q X3P3rJ13X KB �l1Tr311L\YYP�I-IH YTra
MNS 1 920 : 99
1 . XyHA 6eToHA KB vlnTr3nLWYPVlC1H YTrbir Aapaax XYCH3rT33C aBHa.
5eTOHbi ,[\YllaaHbl 60110BC- L\eMeHTVlC1H KB MapK -pYYllam XVI 1-1 x YYPblH 60110BC- 5eToHbi MapK,aHrVlllallaac Hb i 6YKlY xyraljaa, -PYYllamblH HOpMYVlllCOH HVlC111YY1l3mVlC1H 6aT j aHrVl ljaraap rpynn 63X,%
50 60 70 80 j 1 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 , 1 5 1 ,35 8 - 1 0 2 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 ,30 1 ,45 t
8 1 5 6YKlY 1 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 , 1 0 1 ,25 t M200 6a 1 3 - 1 5 2 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 , 1 5 1 ,35 I TYYH33C 3 1 ,00 1 , 1 0 1 ,25 1 ,45 6ara 1 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 ,05 1 ,20
1 8 - 20 2 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 , 1 5 1 ,30 3 1 ,00 1 ,05 1 ,25 1 ,40 1 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 , 1 0 1 ,25
8 - 1 0 2 1 ,00 1 ,05 1 ,20 1 ,40 820,825 1 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 , 1 5
6YKlY 1 3 - 1 5 2 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 , 1 0 1 ,25 M250 3 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 ,20 1 ,35 M300 1 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 , 1 5
1 8 - 20 2 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 , 1 0 1 ,20 3 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 , 1 5 1 ,30 1 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 ,05 1 ,20
830, 835 8 - 1 0 2 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 , 1 0 1 ,25 840 6YKlY 1 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 , 1 0
M350, 1 3 - 1 5 2 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 , 1 0 1 , 1 5 M400, 3 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 , 1 5 1 ,25 M450, 1 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 ,05 M 500 1 8 - 20 2 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 , 1 5
3 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 ,05 1 ,20
TAilln5AP: 1 . X3PB33 �nTr3nl\yyp��H YTra 1 ,OO-ooc �x 6a�Ban l\eMeHT��H 3apl\yynanTblr 6aracrax ,AynaaHbl 6onoBcpyynanTblH Aapaax 6aT 63x��r H3M3rAyyn3x3A Y�rn3C3H apra X3M>K33 IAynaaHbl 6onoBcpyynanTblH xyral\aar YPTacrax, 6eToHbi 6aT 63x��r xYPAacrax H3M3nT x3p3rmx, �nyy TOX"POMTO� eep l\eMeHT x3p3rn3 x r.M.! aB6an 30X�HO. 2. M 1 00 IB7.51 6ylOy TYYH33C 6ara MapK��H xeHreH 6eToHA KB �nTr3nl\yyp��r 1 -T3� T3Hl\yyr33p aBHa. M 1 50 IB101 6ylOy TyyH33C A33W MapK��H xeHreH 6eToHA 60n xYHA 6eToHA 30p�yncaH XYCH3rT33p KB �nTr3nl\yyp��r aBY, 6eToHbi MapKaac 6ara 6aT 63XT3� CYB3px3r Ayypr3rY x3p3rn3c3H 60n 0.85 r3C3H �nTr3nl\yyp33p yp>KyynH3. 3H3 yeA KB �nTr3nl\yyp��H YTra Hb 6yx Hexl\enA 1 -33C 6arary� 6a�Ha.
1 3
MOHrOJl YJ!CbIH CTAH,QAPT
6APIo1JlrA 6APIo1JlrblH YII1Jl,QB3PJl3Jl
6ETOH. COPbUOOP 6AT 63xIo1111r TO,QOPXOIl1JlOX APrA
MNS 1 272 : 99
AJl6AH X3BJl3Jl
CTAH,QAPT4Io1JlAJl, X3M>KIo1Jl3YII1H YH,Q3CHIo1I11 TeB
YIlAAH6AATAP 1 999 0tl
MNS 1 272 : 99
9MH9X yr
CTaH,qapTYI1IlaIl , X3M)KI1Il3Y�H YH,q3CHI1� TeB ( l..\aawl1,q CXYTeB r3X ) Hb OIlOH YIlCblH cTaH,qapTYI1IlIlbIH 6a�rYYIlIlarb1H rl1wyyH 6eree,q Y�Il a)KI1IlIlaraaHblxaa XYP33H,q Tepl1�H 60IlOH Tepl1�H 6yc 6a�rYYIlIlaryy,qTa� xaMTpaH YIlCblH cTaH,qapTblH 6o,qIlorblr X3p3r)KYYIl3x Y�Il a)KI1IlIlaraar 3pXIl3H �BYYIl,qar. YIlCblH cTaH,qapT 60IlOBcPYYIlax a)KIlblr TYC TeB Hb xOIl6or,qox call6apblH TeXHI1KI1�H xopoo,qoop ,qaM)KYYIlaH rY� 1..\3Tr3,q3r 10M. TeXHI1KI1�H XOPOO,qOOP 3eBWeeper,qCeH CTaH,qapTbIH TeCeIl Hb CXYTeBI1�H 3eBIleIlI1�H TOrTOOIlOOP 6amar,qCaHaap YIlCblH X3M)K33H,q XYYI1H TereIl,qep 60IlHO. 3H3 cTaH,qapTblr 1 971 OH,q 60IlOBcPYYIlcaH 6eree,q 1 985 OH,q ,qaXI1H X�HacaH 1 999 OHbl 5apl1mblH cTaH,qapTYI1IlIlbIH TeXHI1KI1�H XOPOOHbl a)KIlblH xeTeIl6epl1�H ,qaryy 3H3 cTaH,qapTblr ,qaXI1H x�Haxaap 5apl1ma-Apxl1TeKTYP KopnOpal..\l1�H 3 .W.a .a 5.J1xarBa, I1H)KeHep n .0IOYHYI1M3r, >K. riH)KMaa Hap ISO 1 920-76, ISO 401 2-78, ISO 401 3-78, ISO 41 08-80, rOCT 1 01 80-90, MNS 1 272-85 r3C3H cTaH,qapTyy,qblr YH,q3CIl3H 60IlOBcPYYIlIlaa. MOHroIl YIlCblH cTaH,qapTYI1IlIlbIH TOrTOIl I..\OOHbl CYYPb cTaH,qapTYY,q MNS 1 .2 : 99 MNS 1 .3:99-bIH ,qaryy CXYTeBI1�H a)KI1IlTaH T. 3HXTYYIl X�HaB. 3H3 cTaH,qapTblr 5apl1mblH cTaH,qapTYI1IlIlbIH TeXHI1KI1�H xopoo ,q3M)KC3H 6eree,q CXYT-I1�H 3eBIleIlI1�H xypaIl,qaaHaap X3Il3Ill..\3H 6aTaIlcaH 60IlHO.
AHXHbl y3Il3rl1�r 2005 OH,q, ,qapaa 5 )KI1Il ,qYTaM,q XI1�H3
CTaH.QapT'H'lnal1, X3M>KI1113VI1H YH.Q3CHI1I1 TeB (CXYT): 3HxTa�BaHbl epreH yeIlee 46 A, Wyy,qaHrl1�H xa�r: YIlaaH6amap - 21 1 05 1 , W/X - 48
YTac:45 1 8 1 0 , 457765 C!JaKc : 976-1 1 -458032 E-mai l : [email protected]
© CXYT 1 999 "CTaH,qapTYI1IlaIl , yaHapblH 6aTamaa)KYYIlaIlTblH Tyxa�" MOHroIl YIlCblH XYYIlI1�H ,qaryy 3H3XYY cTaH,qapTblr 6YP3H 3CB3Il X3C3rYIl3H X3BIl3X, OIlwpYYIlax 3pX Hb rarl..\xyy CXYT (CTaH,qapTYI1IlaIl , 6aTamaa)KYYIlaIlTblH TeB 6a�rYYIlIlara)-,q 6a�Ha
II
ArYYJ1rA
8MH8X yr
1 XaMpax XYP33 6a x3p3rn3x XYP33 2 HOpMaTillB I1wn3n 3 AprblH YHA3cn3n 4 COPbl\ 5 TOHor TeXeepeM>K, 6ara>K x3p3rc3n 6 TYPwl1maHA 63mr3x 7 TYPwl1m xl1iiix 8 Yp AYHr TOOl\OX 9 XaBcpamYYA
1Il
MNS 1 272 : 99
1 1 1 1 6 7 8 1 0 1 3- 1 8
MNS 1272 : 99
MOHrOJ1 YJ1CbIH CTAH,QAPT
KOA 91 1 00 30 EieToH 601l0H 6eToHoH 6YT33rA3xYYH . EieToH. COPbl.\OOP 6aT 63xliI�r TOAOPXO�1l0X apra. MNS 1 272 : 99
Concrete and concrete products Concretes. Methods for strength determination MNS 1 272:85-bIH OpOHA using
CTaHAapT41i1Ilall, X3M>K1iI1l3Y�H YHA3CHIiI� TSSIiI�H 3SSIlSIlIiI�H 1 999 OHbl 1 1 -p capblH 25-Hbl eAPIiI�H 57 TOOT TOrTOOIlOOP 6amas.
3H3XYY CTaHAapT Hb 2000 OHbl 0 1 -p capblH 0 1 -HIiI� sAPsec 3XIl3H XY4Ii1HT3�.
3H3 cTaHAapTblr 6YX31lA Hb 3aasall MSPASHS.
1 XaMpax 6a X3p3rI13X XYP33 3H3XYY CTaHAapT Hb 6aplilllrblH call6apT X3p3r1l3X 6yx TSPIlIiI�H 6eToHA xaMaapHa. EieToHoH COpbl.\blr CTaTIiIK a4aallallA 3SA31l>K 6eTOHbi waxallT, T3HxIl3rlil�H Aaryyx xarapallT, ryll3a�IlTblH yelil�H cYHallTblH 6aT 63XIiI�H X513raap / l.\aaWIiiA 6aT 63X r3x/ -blr TOAOPXO�1l0X aprblr TOrTOOHO. Tycra� 30plilYllallTblH 6eToH, cTaHAapT41i11lCaH apraap 6aT 63XIiI�r TOAOPXO�1l0XOA 3H3 cTaHAapT Hb xaMaapaxry�.
2 HOpMan-lB �WI1311 2.1 3H3 CTaHAapTaap TOAOPXO�IlCOH yp AYHr YHA3CIl3H 6eTOHbi WaXallTblH 6aT 63xliI�r wallra>K YH31l3X >KypMblr MNS 1 920 : 99 "EieToHbl 6aT 63XIiI�r X51Ha>K YH31l3X 3ap41i1M" CTaHAapTblH Aaryy TOAOPXO�Il>K YH31l31lT srHS.
2.2 EieToHbl 6aT 63xliI�r TOAOPXO�1l0X COpbl.\ Hb 3H3 cTaHAapTblH 4 Ayr33p 3Y�IlA 3aacaH y3YYIl3IlTlilIil�r xaHraca� 6a�Ha.
2.3. 3H3 cTaHAapT Hb ISO 1 920 -76, ISO 401 2 -78, ISO 401 3-78, ISO 41 08-80, roCT 1 0 1 80-90, MNS 1 272-85, CT C3B 3978-T3� 6yp3H H IiI�l.\H3.
3 AprblH YHA3CI1311 3.1 Tycra�llaH 631lAC3H 6eToH COpbl.\blr TOrTMOIl XYPATa� scrsx CTaTIiIK a4aallallA 3SAIl3X xaMrlil�H 6ara xY41i1�r X3M>KIiI>K 3H3 XY4HIiI� yeA yYC3X XY4A31l1il�r TOOl.\OXOA aprblH YHA3C OpWIiIHO.
4 COPbL\
4.1 EieToHbl COpbL\blH X31163P, X3M>K33, TOO w�px3r 4. 1 .1 EiaT 63XIiI�H y3YY1l31lT1iI�H TSPIlSSC xaMaapYYllaH 6eToH COpbl.\blH x31l63P, X3M>K33r 1 -p XyCH3rTliI�H Aaryy COHrOHO.
1 -p XYCH3rT TOAOPXO�llox y3YYIl3IlTIiI�H COPbl.\bIH COPbl.\bIH X3M>K33, MM TSPSIl X31l63P WaxallTblH 601l0H xarapall- woo, IiIpM3rlil�HypT 1 00 1 50 200 300 TblH yelil�H cYHallTblH 6aT 63X l.\IiIIlIiIHAP AliiaMeTp /d/ /roIl4/ 1 00 1 50
/6opTOro/ 200 300 eHAsp Ihl = 2d
MNS 1 272 . 99 T3HXIl3rI<1ViH Aaryyx -KBaApaT o rT-Jl OIlTO Vi 1 00x1 00x400, 1 50x1 50x600, cYHaIlTblH 6aT 63X npl<13M 200 x 200 x 800
Al<1aMeTp 1 00 , 1 50,200, 300 -L\I<1JlI<1HAP 8HA8p Ihl = 2d
AYHA x3crl<1ViH X8HAJl8H OrTJlOJlblH -8 TOO X3Jl63p-T3Vi COpbL\ X3M>K33 70x70, 1 00x1 00, 1 50x1 50,
200x200 11 -p 3ypar, 2-p XYCH3rTI XarapaIlTblH 60JlOH rYJl3aViJl- KBaApaT OrTJlOIlTOVi 1 OOx 1 00x400, 1 50x 1 50x600, blH yel<1ViH cYHaIlTblH 6ar 63X npl<13M 200 x 200 x 800
TAilln5AP1 : ryma"nTblH ye""H CYHanTblH 6ar 63X""r wanraCHbl l1apaa ynl1C3H ran np"3M COPbl1YYI1 i133p WaXaI1TbIH 6aT 63x��r wanra>K 60IlHO.
A - A
........ /' � '"
[ � t', I e .. I t' .. ., t'
1 -p 3ypar HaViMblH TOO X3Jl63Pl<1ViH COpbL\blH YHAC3H X3M>K33C
4.1 .2 HaViMblH TOOH COpbL\blH x3Jl63P X3M>K33r 2-p XYCH3rTI<1ViH Aaryy COHroHO. 2-p XYCH3rT
X3M>K33HI<1Vi COPbL\bIH X8HAJl8H OrTJlOJlblH ye A3X X3M>K33, MM T3MA3rll3r33 70x70 1 00x1 00 1 50x1 50 200x200
A 70 1 00 1 50 200 1 00 1 50 250 350
B 490. 700 1 050 1 400 L 2 1 0 300 450 600 1 1 45 65 1 1 0 1 60 12 95 1 35 1 80 250
4. 1 .3 58TOM XOJlbL\bIH Ayypr3rYI<1ViH xaMrl<1ViH TOM X3M>K33H33C XaMaapYYJlaH COpbL\blH X3M>K33r 3-p XYCH3rTI<1ViH Aaryy COHrOHO.
3-p XYCH3rT ,Qyypr3r4l<1ViH WI<1px3rl<1ViH xaMrl<1ViH COPbL\bIH xaMrl<1ViH 6ara X3M>K33 IWOOHbl I<1pM3r,
TOM X3M>K33, npl<13MI<1ViH X8HAJl8H OrTJlOJlblH TaJlYYA, L\I<1JlI<1HAPI<1ViH MM ,Ql<1aMeTp I, MM
20 6a TYyH33C 6ara 1 00 40 1 50 70 200 1 00 300
2
MNS 1 272 : 99
TAIi1n6AP 2: a)6eToHbl Ayvpr3r4�';H XaMr�';H TOM W�pX3r�';H X3M>K33 20 MM-33C 6ara yeA 70 MM ypT
�PM3rT3'; WOO, 70x70x280 MM X3M>K33T3'; np�3M, 70 MM A�aMeTpT3';, 70 MM IxarapamblH ye�';H cYHam
TOAopxo,;noxoA/, 280 MM !T3Hxn3r�';H Aaryyx cYHam TOAopxo,;noxoAI eHAepT3'; L\�n�HAP COPbL\ 63mr3>K
TYPW�>K 6onHo.
6) Cys3px3r Ayvpr3r4T3';, 85 IM751 6a TyyH33C 6ara MapK�';H, AynaaH Tycraapnar4 6onoH AaaL\
AynaaH Tycraapnar4�';H 30p�ynanTTa,; XBHreH 6eToHbir Typw�xaA Ayypr3r4�';H xaMr�';H TOM w�px3r33C
xaMaapyynaxry,;r33p COpbL\blH xaMr�';H 6ara X3M>K33r 1 50 MM-33P aSHa.
s) 5eTOH XOnbL\OOC COpbL\ 63mr3XA33 3-p XYCH3rT3HA 3aacaH Ayypr3r4�';H xaMr�';H TOM
w�px3r�';H X3M>K33H33C 1 ,5 AaX�H 6ylOy 1 00 MM-33C TOM Ayypr3r4��H w�pX3rYVA��r �nraH xaCHa.
4.1 .4 6ynr33p COpbL\ 63mr3>K TypWI-IHa. Ci-lCipM3r 6eTOHOOC 6ycaA Tspnl-lCiH 6eTOHA H3r 6yn3rT 6aCix CopbL\I-ICiH TOor 4-p XYCH3rTl-lCiH Aaryy aSHa.
4-p XYCH3rT 6ynryYAl-lCiH AOTOOA Sapl-laL\blH 5 6a TYYH33C 5- aac I-IX 8-aac II1mr3nL\YYP 6ara 8 xypT3n I-IX H3r 6yn3rT 6aCix 6eTOH COpbL\blH 2 3-4 6 TOO, Wl-lpX3r33p, L\ssHryCi
4.1 .5. COPbL\bIH npeCCI-lCiH TaSL\aHTaCi xapbL\aX TanblH raAapryyH xa3aCim 60nOH xarapamaHA TypWI-IX L\l-InI-lHAP COpbL\blH 6aCiryynar41-1CiH MypyCim Hb 1 00 MM ypTaA 0 , 1 MM-33C I-IxryCi 6aCiHa.
4.1.6. WaxanraHA TypWI-IX WOO, npl-l3M COpbL\blH yymax TanYYA, L\l-InI-lHAP COpbL\blH Cyypb 6a xa>KYY raAapryy XOOPOHAblH T3rw SHWI-lCiH xa3aCinT Hb 1 MM-33C I-IxryCi 6aCiHa.
4.2. ,[I33>K aBax
4.2. 1 . 6eTOHbi XOnbL\HOOC A33>K aS4 , COPbL\ 63nrr3XA33 "MNS 1 1 70 : 85 "6eTOH XOnbL\blH TeXHOnOrl-lCiH WI-IH>K 4aHap TOAopxoCinox apra" CTaHAapTblH Aaryy XI-lCiH3.
4.2.2. 6eTOHbi HaCipnara COHrox, L\eMeHTI-lCiH 3apL\yynanTblH HOPMblH YHA3cn3n TOrTOOX, 6eTOHbi WI-IH>K 4aHapT TeXHOnOrl-lCiH Xy41-1H 3yCinl-lCiH Hsnssnnl-lCir CYAn ax 60noH 6ycaA TOAOpxoCi 30pl-lnrOOp COPbL\ 63mr3x yeA na60paTOpi-lT TycraCinaH 63nrr3c3H 6eToH XOnbL\OOC A33>K aSHa.
4.2.3. 6yn3r COpbL\ 63nTr3xA33 waapAnararaCi X3M>K33H33C Hb 1 .2 AaXI-IHaaC I-IX 6eToH XOnbL\OOC A33>K 6onroH aSHa. COPbL\ X3Sn3Xl-lCiH SMHS 6E'lTOH XOnbL\blr AaXI-IH caCirap xYTra>K XOnI-lHO. TOM Wl-lPX3rT3Ci Avvpr3r41-1Cir l1nrax waapAnara rapBan XOnbL\blr AaXI-IH XOnl-lXblH SMHS HoCiTHOOP Hb Wl-lrWI-I>K l1nraHa. Araap, XI-lCi yycr3r4 H3M3mT3Ci 6ylOy ypbA41-1naH xanaacaH 6eTOH XOnbL\blr COPbL\ X3Sn3Xl-lCiH SMHS AaXI-IH xyrrax waapAnararyCi.
4.3 COPbll 63nTr3X
4.3.1 30xl-lx cTaHAapTblH waapAnara xaHracaH X3B3HA COpbL\blr X3sn3H3. COPbL\ X3Sn3Xl-lCiH SMHS X3SHi-lCi AOTOP raAapryyr, COPbL\bIH raAaprYYA Ton60 vvcr3xryCi , 6eToHbi raAaprYYH WI-IH>K 4aHapT HsnssnsxryCi TOCOOP HI-IMr3H ye3p TocnOHO.
3
MNS 1 272 : 99
4.3.2. 5eToH XOnbl100C g33>K aBCHaac xofiw 20 MI1HyTblH gOTOp 6arTaa>K COPbl1b1r I1YTra>K H�rTpyynHa.
4.3.3 5eToHbi 6aT 63xI1fir Togopxofinox 6yn3r COPbl1 63nrr3x yeg 6yx COpbl1blr H3r g33>Kl1fiH 6eToH XOnbl100P l1yrrax 6srssg agl1n HSXI1Sng H�rTpyynHa. COPbl1yygblH TypWl1nT Xl1fixl1fiH SMHSX gYHga>K H�rTblH Y3yyn3nmfiH 3Spyy H b 50 Kr/M3-aac I1xryfi 6afiHa. 3H3 waapgnara xaHraaryfi Typwl1mblH yp gyHr Tool1oxryfi.
4.3.4 YfingB3pn3nl1fiH �Bl1ag COpbl1 6onoH CI1fipM3r 6eToHooc ryngMafi x3Bn3xg33 Tsnssnsx-6YT3311. 3gn3xYYHI1fi agl1n TeXHOnOrl10p X3Bn3>K H�rTpyynHa.
4.3.5 Jla6opaTOpl1fiH WI1H>Kl1nr33, Typwl1mblH yeg 4.3 .4-g 3aacaH waapgnarblr 6ypgyyn3x 60nOM>Kryfi 60n XyHg 6a XSHrSH 6eToH COPbl1b1r gapaax 6afignaap X3Bn3H3.
YYHg: X3B3Hg 6eToH XOnbl1blr 1 00 MM-33C I1xryfi SHgSpT3fi ye3p X3C3ryn3H l1yrraHa. Ye TyC 6ypl1fir Msnrsp Y3YYPT3fi , 1 6 MM gl1aMeTpT3fi, 6SSPSHXI1fi TSMSP caBaaraap COpbl1blH I1n ragaprYYH 1 0 CM2 Tan6afig H3r ygaarl1fiH YI1r>Kl1m Hoorgoxoop T00I10>K X3BHI1fi 3axaac TSB pyy Hb OpOOCOH Ma�raap >Kl1rg YI1r>KI1H3.
X3PB33 6eToH XOnbl1 1 0 CM-33C 6ara xsgnsMxl1fi YaHapTafi 6ylOy 1 1 ceKYHg33c I1X apryyH YaHapTafi 6afiBan 6ara 33p3r I1nyyg3m3fi gvvpr3c3H X3BT3fi 6eToH XOnbl1blr na60paTOpl1fiH goprl1ypT WI1P33H g33p xsgsnrssHryfi 63xn33g 6eToH XOnbl1blH cyym 30rCO>K ragapryy T3rwp3H SHrSH X3C3rT Hb HI1Mr3H Ve l1eMeHTl1fiH WI1Hr3H �nrapY, araapblH 6sM6nsryyg �nrapY gyycax xypT3n H3M>K goprl1ynaH H�rTpyynHa. 1 1 ceKYHg 6a TyyH33C I1X apryyH YaHapTafi 6eToH XOnbl100p COpbl1 x3Bn3xg33, X3B3Hg H3M3m sHgspnsrss x3p3rn3H3. 8HgspnsrssT3fi X3BI1fir na60paTOpl1fiH goprl1ypT WI1p33H g33p xsgsnrssHryfi 63xn33g 6eToH XOnbl100p gyypr3H3. XOnbl1blH g33g ragapryy g33p 4+0,5 Kna gapam yycr3x ayaar 6afipnyyn>K ayaaHbl cyymblr 6yp3H gyycra>K H3M>K 5-1 0ceKYHg ypr3n>Knyyn3H goprl1yn>K H�rTpyynHa. 5eToH XOnbl1blr H�rTpyyncaHbl gapaa X3BH33C I1nyy rapcaH XOnbl1blr xyca>K T3rwn3H COpbl1blH ragapryyr Hl1fiBl1fi 6ylOy xycyypaap I1n>K SHrsnHS.
4.3.6. 5eToHbi Hafipnara, COpbl1 63mr3x aprblr sspynsx, COPbl1blH 6ar 63x3g Tycrafi 30XI1l1yynax I1nTr3nl1YYP x3p3rn3x waapgnaraTafi H�rTpyynax rOpl1M, aprblr yfingB3pn3ng x3p3rn3x X3P3rT3fi 60n 3H3 Tyxafiraa I1YTraMan 6YT331111fiH a>KnblH 3ypar, yrcapMan 6YT3311, 3gn3xYYHI1fi cTaHgapT, TeXHI1Kl1fiH HSXI1Sng 3aacaH 6afix eCTofi.
4.3.7. L\l1nl1Hgp X3BT3fi COpbl1blH g33g ragapryyr sHrSnCSHl1fi gapaa Tarnaaraap Tarna>K xa>Kyyraap Hb x3BTyyn3H 3H3 6afipnang Hb X3BI1fir 3agnax xypT3n xagranHa.
4.3.8. CI1fipM3r 6onoH 6ycag Tspnl1fiH 6eToH COPbl1b1r, copl1m xl1fix 6VT3311, 3gnClXyYHT3fi agl1n 6eToH xOnbl100p, H3r3H 33p3r yfingB3pnClc3H, apMaTypryfi, ·ryngMafi 6ylOy 3gn3xYYH33C 6yp3H xspcHl1fi gapaa Hb 3CB3n aWl1rna>K 6afiraa 6YT3311, 3gn3xYYH33C xspssgS>K, SpSMgS>K 63mr3>K 6onHo. 5YT331.1 3gn3xYYH33C COPbl1 xspssgS>K SpSMgSXgSS apMaTypryfi x3crl1fir COHroHO. CI1fipM3r 6eToH COpl1nTblH ryngMafir gapaax 2 Toxl1ongong goop gypbgcaH X3M>K33T3fi 6afiHa. YYHg:
a )X3BT33 6afignaap X3BnClX yeg: -X�HanTbIH ryngMafiH ypT 6a sprsH Hb 400 MM-33C 6araryfi,
-SHgSp Hb 3gnClXYYHI1fi 3Y3aaHTafi agl1n 6) 3gn3xYYHI1fir 6ocoo 6afignaap X3BnClX yeg:
-X�HambIH ryngMafiH YPT Hb 400 MM-33C 6araryfi,
4
MNS 1 272 : 99
- eHAep 6a 3Y3aaH Hb 3AJl3XYYHI1Cl eHAep, 3Y3aaHTaCl aAI1Jl
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5
MNS 1 272 : 99
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6
MNS 1 272 : 99
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6 TYPwl-1nTaHA 63nTr3X
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7
MNS 1 272 : 99
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7 Typw�nT x�j;jx
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7.1 .4 TacpaJlTryCi, TOrTMOn xyp,qTaCiraap, COpbl.\blr 6yp3H 3B,qP3X xypT3n a4aanHa. A4aananblH xyp,q Hb WaXaJlTaH,q TypWI1X ye,q [ 0 ,6±0,4 1 Mna/c, CYHaJlTaH,q TypWI1X ye,q [ 0 ,05±0,02 1 Mna/c -I1CiH X5'l3raapT 6aCiBan 30XI1HO. H3r COpbl.\blr a4aanax HI1CiT xyral.\aa Hb 30 ceKYH,Q33C 6araryCi 6af1Ha.
7.1 .5 TYPwl1nTblH 5'IBl.\a,q yCin4nyync3H xaMrlo1CiH I1X xY411Cir 3B,q3nc3H a4aaHbi X3M)I(33 6onroH aB4 Typwlo1nTblH )l(ypHan,q 61014H3.
7.1 .6 3B,q3PC3H COpbl.\Og a)l(l1rnam XI1Ci)l( na6opaToplo1CiH �pHan,q T3Mg3rmH3. YYH,q: -3Bgp3nl1f1H 6aCigan -COPbl.\V1CiH ,qOTOPXI1 1 cM3-aac Io1X 333nXYYHT3Ci Hyx CyB, xeH,qV1Ci -3eBweeper,qceH X3M)I(33H33C 1 ,5 ,qaXI1HaaC TOM X3M)I(33 gyvpr3r4I1f1H WI1pX3r -5yx3n waBap, 6eTOH XOnbl.\blH yemm r.M.
8
MNS 1 272 : 99
3Ar33p r3MTJlYVAI1C1r YH3Jl)K TYPll.(l1JlTblH AYHA TOOL\OX waapAllararyC1.
7.2 WaxamaHA TYPWI1X
7.2.1 WaXaJlTaHA TYPWI1X COpbL\ woo 6yIOY L\I1JlI1HAPI1C1r ypbA411JlaH COHrOCOH TaJlaap Hb npeccHI1C1 waxax AOOA TaBL\aH A33pXI1 T3MA3rll33C 6yIOY COpbL\ roJlJlYYJlar4 TycraC1 x3p3rC3Jl I1C1r aWl1rllaH npeccHI1C1 T3HXJl3rT3C1 XapbL\aHryC1raap roJlJlYYJlaH 6aC1pJlyyJlHa. npeccHI1C1 waxax TaBL\aH , COpbL\blH XOOPOHA H3M3rA3Jl TeMep )K11C1p3r X3P3rll3XI1C1r 3eBweepHe.
'7.2.2 WaXaJlTblH 6aT 63xl1C1r xarac npl13M COpbL\OOp wanraXAaa TycraC1 xoep TeMep xaBTaHrl1C1H XOOPOHA TaBb)K waXHa. npeccHI1C1 waxax AOOA TaBL\aH A33pXI1 T3MA3rll33C 6ylOy rOJlJlYYJlar4 TycraC1 x3p3rC3Jl I1C1r aWl1rllaH TeMep xaBTaHr npeccHI1C1 T3HXJl3rl1C1r rOJlJlYYJlaH 6aC1 pJlYYJlHa.
7.2.3 n peccHI1C1 waxax TaBL\aH A33P COpbL\blr 6aC1pJlYYJlCaHbl Aapaa npeccHI1C1 A33A TaBL\aHr aa)KMaap 6yynra)K COPL\blbIH A33A raAaprYYTaC1 )Kl1rA wypr3)K 6aC1xaap a4aaJl)K Iwaxa>KI 3XJl3H3. 7.2.4 X3PB33 aJlb H3r COpbL\ Hb 3BAP3XA33 4-p XaBCpaJlTaHA 3aacHaap 6aC1BaJl 3H3 AYHr 6ynrl1C1H AYHAa)K 68T 63X TOAOpxoC1JloXOA TooL\oxryC1
7.3 rYIl3a�IlTbIH vel1�H cYHaIlTaHA TYPWI1X
7.3.1 COPbL\ rYJlAMaC1r 3-p 3yparT 3aacaH 6YAYYB411C1H Aaryy TypWI1X TeXeepeM)K A33p 6aC1pJlyyJl)K 3BAP3X XYPT3Jl Hb a4aaJlHa.
7.3.2 COPbL\ Hb TynryYPblH XOOPOHAOX 3aC1r rypaB xYBaacHbl roJlblH x3cr33p xyrapaaryC1 6ylOy xyrapaJlTblH raAapryy Hb COpbL\blH 6ocoo TaJl6aC1A 1 5 rpaAycaac I1X HaJlYYTaC1raap xyrapcaH 6aC1BaJl 3H3 yp AYHr TyxaC1 H 6ynrl1C1H 6eTOHbi 6aT 63xl1C1r TOAOpxoC1JloXOA TooL\oxryC1 .
£ '3' e/3 £/3 � t ,
t 1 <:1 , I
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"I 'N a/2.
I "0 "" q
,
:' .f' 3ypar rYJl3aC1JlTbIH yel1C1H CYHaJlTaHA TYPWI1X 6YAYYBY
9
M NS 1 272 : 99
7.4 XarapallTblH yel1i1 H cYHallTaHA TYPWI1X
7.4.1 COpbL\blr 4-p 3yparr 3aacaH 6YAYYBYI1�H Aaryy npeCCI1�H TaBL\aH A33p 6a�pflyyf1)K 3BAP3X XypT3fl Hb ayaallHa. COPbL\OHA ayaaflflblr )Kl1rA AaM)KyYflax 30pl1flroOp xaraflax Tynryyp 6a COpbL\blH raAapryy /3CB3fl npeCCI1�H TaBL\aH IXOOPOHA H3M3rA3fl cj:JaHep 6ylOy KapTOH )K11�p3r TaBI1Xblr 39BW99pH9.
7.4.2 COPbL\ npl13MI1�r ypTblH Aaryy X3A. X3A3H orrflofloop xarapamaHA TypWI1)K 60flHO. Xaraflax orrflOfl XOOPOHAblH 3a� Hb np113MI1�H 9HAPI1�H Taflaac 6arary� 6a�x eCTo�.
7.5 T3HX1l3rl1i1H Aaryyx cYHal1TaHA TypWI1X
7.5.1 COpbL\blr Tycra� x3p3rC3fll1�H TycflaM)KTa�raap TypWI1X T9X99P9M)K /npecc/-HA 63X3fl)K 3BAfl3X XypT3fl Hb ayaaflHa.
7.5.2 COPbL\ Hb roflblH X3Crl1�H X9HAfl9H orrflOflOOC raAYYP 6ylOy 3BAP3fll1�H raAapryy Hb X3BT33 T3HXfl3rr 1 5 rpaAycaac I1X HaflYYTa�raap 3BA3pB3fl 3H3 Typwl1mblH AYHr TOOL\Oxry� .
r !-. f -
I I
�; � 4' ... ak ct Q
C � � pM3r 6eToHooc 6ycaA . 6yx TSPfl��H 6eToHA
CVli1pM3r 6eToHA
5yx TSPflVli1H 6eToHA
t I I I
, I .' W2L4a;2
: I
, I I I I
I
�Llk .... .<W [%' .
4-p 3ypar. a . L\l1flI1 HAP COPbL\OOP, 6. Woo COPbL\OOP, B. COPbL\ npl13M33P xYHA 6eToHA
1 0
MNS 1 272 : 99
8 Yp AYHr TOOl.\OX
8.1 COPbl.\ TYC 6YPI-1�H 6eToHbi 6aT 63xl-1�r waxamaHA 0 , 1 Mna [ 1 Krc/cM2] , cYHamaHA 0,01 Mna[O , 1 Krc/cM21-I-1Ii1H Hapl-1�B4JlaJlTa�raap Aapaax TOMb8oroop TOOl.\HO.
WaXaJlTaHA
T3HXJl3rl-1�H Aaryyx cYHamaHA
XarapamblH yel-1�H cYHamaHA
rYJl3a�JlTbIH yel-1�H cYHaJlTaHA
YYHA: P - 3BA3JlC3H a4aa, H / Krc/
P R = a - Kw F
P Rc = (J - Kw F
2P Rx = y -Kw 7lF'
PI R,o = o- Kw ab'
F - COPbl.\ 3BA3PC3H OrTJlOJlblH TaJl 6a iii , MM2 / CM2 /
(1 )
(2)
(3)
(4 )
a,B , 1 - rYJl3alilmblH yel-1�H cYHamaHA TypwcaH np1-13MI-1i1H epreH, eHAep 6a Tynryyp XOOPOHAblH 3alil ,MM / CM / a,p,y,D - COPbl.\blH X3M)I(33H33C xaMaapYYJlaH 6eToHbi 6aT 63X3A 30xI-1l.\yYJlam xl-1i1x I-1JlTr3Jll.\YVP Kw - CI-1i1pM3r 6eToHblr, TypWI-1X yel-1i1H COpbl.\blH 41-1i1rn3rl-1i1r TOOl.\OH 30XI-1l.\yYJlax I-1JlTr3Jll.\YYP
8.2. COPbl.\blH X3M)I(33H33C xaMaapYYJlaH 6eTOHbi 6aT 63X3A 30XI-1l.\YYJlam xl-1i1x I-1JlTr3Jll.\YYPI-1i1r 5-p xaBcpamblH Aaryy TypWI-1JlTblH apraap TOAopxOi1JlHO. 3apl-1M TepJlI-1i1H 6eToHA 3H3 I-1JlTr3Jl l.\YYPI-1i1r 5-p XYCH3rTl-1i1H Aaryy aB4 60JlHO.
COPbl.\blH COPbl.\blH X3M)I(33H33C xaMaapax I-1JlTr3Jll.\YYP
X3Jl63p.X3M)I(33, WaXaJlTaHA, a MM CI-1i1pM3r33c
6ycaA 6yx Tep-JlI-1Ii1H 6eToHA
WOOHbl I-1pM3r 6a np1-13MI-1i1H KBaApar TaJl
70 1 00 1 50 200 300
L\I-1JlI-1HAPI-1Ii1H Al-1aMeTp.eHAep
1 00x200 1 50x300 200x400 300x600
0,85 0,95 1 ,00 1 ,05 1 , 1 0
I 1 , 1 6 I 1 ,20
� _ 1 ,28
XarapamaHA , y XYHA XYHA )1(1-1)1(1-1 r 6eTOHbi
6eToHA Ayypr3r4T3i1 rYJl3alilJlTaHjJ 6eToHA D
0,78 0 ,87 0,86 0 ,88 0,92 0,92 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 ,00 1 , 1 0 1 ,05 1 , 1 5
. . 1 , 34
0 ,98 0 ,99 -
1 , 1 3 1 ,08 --- --- -
J J
5-p XYCH3rT
T3HXJl3rl-1i1H Aaryy
CYHaJlTaHA,
[3 i I I i ,
0,85 I 0,92 , I 1 ,00 I
1 ,08 I - I I I
! - I , - I -- I ,
MNS 1 272 : 99
TAVin5AP 3 : a) 400 .r/M3-aac 6ara I1YHl1a)l( H�nTafi c�fipM3r 6eTOHI1 COPbLjblH X3M)I(33, x3n63p33c yn xaMaapyynaH 3ox�LjFnax �mr3nLjYVP"fir 1 -T3fi T3HLjyyr33p aBHa.
6) 400 .r/M 6a TyyH33C �x I1YHl1a)l( H�rTTafi c�fipM3r 6eTOHI1 30X�Ljyynax "mr3nLjVVP"fir : epeMI1CeH Lj�n�Hl1p�fiH l1�aMeTp 6a eHl1ep, xepeel1CeH WOOHbl �pM3r�fiH YPT Hb 70MM 6afiBan 0,9-eep, Lj�n�Hl1p�fiH l1�aMeTp 6a eHl1ep, WOOHbl �pM3r�fiH ypT 1 00 MM 60n 0,95-aap aBHa.
B) 5eTOHbi T0l10pxofi Tepen, COPbLjblH X3M)I(33HI1 5-p xaBcpamblH l1aryy Typw�maap TOl1opxofincOH 30X�Ljyynax �mr3nLjyyp a,p,y,S-�fiH H3r33C H3M3rl13x 6ylOy xacarl1ax X3M)I(33 Hb 5-P XYCH3rT311 3aaCHaac �x 6afiBan 3H3 �mr3nLjyyp�fir X3p3rn3x�fi r 3eBweepexryfi.
8.3 C�i1pM3r 6eTOHI=\ Y�i1rn3r33c Hb xaMaapYYflaH x3p3rn3x Kw �flTr3fll..\yyp�i1r 6-p XYCH3rT�i1H I=\aryy aBY x3p3rn3H3. Y�i1rn3r�i1H 3aBcpblH Y3YYfl3flT3HI=\ Kw �flTr3fll..\yyp�i1r wyraMaH �HTepnOmll..\aap
TOI=\OPXOi1flHO. 5ycal=\ Tepfl�i1H 6eTOHI=\ Kw �flT3fll..\yyp�i1r 1 -T3i1 T3HI..\yyr33p aBHa.
8.4. C�i1pM3r 6eToHOOc 6ycal=\ Tepefll=\ Tyxai1H 6Yflr�i1H 6eToHbi 6aT 63x�i1r, 6ymr COpbl..\blH 6aT 63X�i1H ap�cj:JMeT�K I=\YHI=\>Kaap I=\apaax 6ai1l=\flaap TOI=\OPXOi1flHO.
5ymrr 2 COpbl..\ 6ai1Bafi - 2 COpbl..\blH 6aT 63X�i1H I=\YHI=\>Kaap 3 COpbl..\ 6ai1Bafi - xaMr�i1H �x 6aT 63xT3i1 2 COpbl..\blH I=\YH>Kaap 4 COpbl..\ 6ai1Bafi - xaMr�i1H �x 6aT 63XT3i1 3 COpbl..\b lH I=\YHI=\>Kaap 6 COpbl..\ 6ai1Bafi - xaMr�i1H �x 6aT 63XT3i1 4 COpbl..\blH I=\YHI=\>Kaap
6 -p XYCH3rT C�i1pM3r 6eToHbi 30X�I..\YYflax C�i1pM3r 6eTOHbi 30X�I..\YYflax
TypW�flTblH ye��H Y�i1rn3r, �flTr3flI..\YYp, Typw�flTblH ye��H Y��rn3r, IIIflTr3fll..\yyP >K�Hr�i1H xyB�ap Kw >K�Hr�i1H xyB�ap Kw
0 0 ,8 1 5 1 ,05 5 0.9 20 1 , 1 0
1 0 1 ,0 25 6aTYYH33C �x 1 , 1 5
TAVin5AP 4 : 5ymr COPbLjOOC r3MT3nT3fi COPbLjblr xaccaHbl l1apaa YnAC3H COPbLj Hb xOOpooc Lj99HryH 6afisan T3,lJ,r33p�fiH l1YliQ>l<'3ap 6eTOHbl 6yn�fiH 6aT 63�fir TO/1OPXOHnHO. 5ymr Hb xOOp GOpbLjOOC 6VP11C3H yep, H3r GOpbLj Hb r3MTn�fiH ynMaaC xacarAa)l(6afisan 3H3rypW�IH I1YHr TooLjoxryfi .
8.5 C�i1pM3r 6eTOHI=\ Tyxai1H 6Yflr�i1H 6eToHbi 6aT 63x�i1r, 6ymr COPbl..\OI=\ xaMaapax 6yx TypW�flTblH y3YYfl3flT�i1H ap�cj:JMeT�K I=\YHI=\>Kaap TOI=\OPXOi1flHO.
TereeB
1 2
1 -p XaBCpallT
EieToHbl 6aT 63XI<111H 6yml<111H AOTOPXI<1 AYHAalK Sapl<1aL\blH I<1nTr3IlL\YYP TOAOPXOI1JlOX
MNS 1 272 : 99
H3r MapKl<1l1H 6eToHbi AapaaIlcaH AypblH 30 6YI13r COpbL\blH TYPWl<1nTblH YP AYHr33p 6eTOHbi 6aT 63XI<111H 6yml<111H AOTOPXI<1 AYHAalK Bapl<1aL\blH I<1IlTr3IlL\YYP Ns/-l<1l1r TOAOPXOI1IllK xysl<1ap I<1I13PXI<1I1JlH3. YYHI<1I1 TYJlA 6yI13r 6YPl<111H COPbL\bIH Y3YYI13nTI<1I1H 3epyy 1 Wsj 1 60JlOH 30 6yI13r COPbL\bIH Y3YYI13nTYYAI<1I1H AYHAalK 3epyy 1 Ws t, AYHAalK 6aT 63X 1 Rs 1-l<1l1r Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOAOPXOI1JllK Mna-aap I<1I13PXI<1I1JlH3.
Wsj = Rj max - Rj min
30 Ws = L Wsj 130
i",1
30 Rs= L Rsj 130
)=1
Ws Vs =
dRs
[5]
[6]
[7]
YYHA: Rj max , Rjmin - EiYI13r COPbL\ TYC 6YPl<111H 6eToHbi 6aT 63XI<111H XaMrl<1l1H I<1X 6a XaMrl<1l1H 6ara y3yyJl3JlT, Mna
Rsj , Wsj - EiYI13r COPbL\ TYC 6YPl<111H 6eToHbi AYHAalK 6aT 63X 6a 6aT 63XI<111H AYHAalK 3epyy
d - Eiyml<111H COPbL\bIH TOO 1 n t -HOOC xaMaapYYJlaH asax I<1JlTr3JlL\YYP
n 2 3 4 6 d 1 , 1 3 1 ,69 2,06 2,50
1 3
1999.10.05
�
I 0
OJ &.
'" "0
c; 0 0
c; I ' x CD :t � CD :t 1999.10.05 0\
'" -< 0 :r o w o w .;! '" '" 0 '" -0
E s x x � x x � X � � '" � � '" " ... '" x ", ,,, x 1:> <.0 :"" iii '< 'C :r c; c; "
'" '" " ..., N X CD � CD
"' :J x 0 , iii . '" ' 0 s E ... ...
o - � o - � - � ... - � w ti N � '" 0 0 '" '" W "0
N "
'" '"
I
I
� 6eToH � XXK
1999.1 0,05
1 999 10.06
O N w ...,
� 0
N w ..., 0
o - � - � � 0
... '"
,
I
... "
� 6eToH · XXK
I 33fi)f(
� " x
'!:
X I X
s: - CD N � o '" N .8
... "0
;
§ I ' O N w
'"
x � � o o x
N w '" 0
;;; :J '" "' • '" , 0
o - � o � ... - t w 0
w '"
I
,
-
COPb4 X3BIl3C3H OH, cap, 6ASP 33m"""H Ayraap
COPb4blH 5ym""H Ayraap (MapK )
XRHaIlT XIll�>K 6a�raa 5YT33l.\, 3A3JlXYYH 5ylOy 5erOHbi Ha�pnara 3CB3n TeXHOIlon1�H wyraMblH Hap, T3MA3rIl33
Teren""H aHr" ( MapK ), Mna :t (J1 o <1> -0 -0 " 0 L :t " � " ", ("> '"
H""nyymm""H 5yroy §? -0 w"n>KYymm""H 5aT 53X, Mna ( < '" '" '" yreapMan 5YT334 3A3xnyyHA ) :::i .x
" :t '" " " =1 -0 �
AYHAa>K H"IT, Kr I M3 ( XeHreH i
5yroy C""pM3r 5eTOHA )
6erOH XOIlblL\IIIC1H x3BIl3rA3x YaHap,
x KOHYCblH cyynr, eM < Api yYR qaRap, CeK :t 1:> 0\ '" TYPWLilIlT Xl.1C1C3H OH, cap, 6ASP -< 0 :t .;! COPb4blH }f<L4H , r -0 E s x � COPTl.tbIH X3M>K33, eM
� 'C :r " " TYPWLMlTblH yeL-1I71H COpbL\Hbl AYHAa)f{ HRrT, x Kr/M3 CD � CD x iii TYPWlIIIlT xlIIC1c3H npeCCL1ILIIH TepSJl, XYLlIl1H s E yaAan ... ...
3BA3pe3H XV" KH ( Kre )
COPbL\Hbl YHAC3H X3M>K33HA WIM1>KYynC3H 5eTOHbi 5aT 53X, Mna
XSHrSH 6a ClltLilpM3r 6erOHbi 6ynrlllLIIH AYHAa>t< 4l11Li1rIl3r, >KIIIHrIllLIIH xyBlllap
XSHrSH 6a CYililpM3r 6erOHbi xyypaLil yelllC1H AYHAa>K 5aT 53X, M na
Coprb�Hbl 5ym""H YHAa>K 53T 53X, Mna
Ta"n5ap
COPbL\Hbl TypwcaH WLllH>t<33'-U1C1H rapblH ye3r
COPb4 63nrr3C3H XV H 6ylOy 6a�ryynnaraa
� "0 E s :oJ -l 
/-
3-p xascpanT
COPbl\ WOOHbl TYfiax TaflblH T3rw 6aCigflbir TogopxoCifiOX 6ara>KVlCiH 6ygyysy
5-p 3ypar
MNS 1 272 : 99
1 - ,[\oog TaSl\aH, 2 - WVln63, 3 - KpoMwTeCiH, 4 - 0 ,01 MM-33C 6araryCi HapVlCisnamaCi X3M>KVlX lIar x3f163PVlCiH VlHgVlKaTop, 5 - COPbl\ WOOHbl VlpM3rVlCiH ypTaac xaMaapYYflaH COnb>K x3p3rn3x TasVlYP, 6 - X3M>KVI>K 6yCi COPbl\ woo
5YflaHrVlCiH l\3rT3Ci Xapbl\aHryCiraap T3rw 6a XOHXOP, rygr3p 6aCignbir gapaax TOMbeoroop TOOl\HO.
A = {[a, + 03 1 - [02 + 04 1} 1 00 [9] 2 a
B = {05 _ 0, + O, + 03 + 04 } 1 00 [ 1 0] 4 a
YYHg : A - 1 00 MM YPTag TOOl\COH , 6ynaHrVlCiH l\3rT3Ci xapbl\aHryCiraap T3rw 6yc 6aCigafi
B - 1 00 MM YPTag TOOl\COH xOHxoCim 6ylOy osoCim 01 , 03 - COPbl\bIH g33g TaflblH H3r gVlaroHanb g33pXVI 6ynaHrVlCiH l\3ryygVlCir
VlHgVlKaTopoop X3M>KC3H X3M>KVlflT, MM O2, 04 - MeH agVlfl Heree xoep gaxb gVlaroHafib g33pXVI X3M>KVlnT, MM OS - ,[\VlaroHaflyygblH OrTflonl\OX l\3r g33p VlHgVlKaTopoop X3M>KC3H X3M>KVlm,MM a - WOOHbl VlPM3r1i1CiH ypT, MM
4-p XaSCpaIlT
WaxamblH 6aT 63XIiI�H TypWlilmaHA COpbL\blH 3BAP3nlil�H 6YAVYBY
v .3
6-p 3ypar 1 - X3BIiI�H 39B 3BAP3n. 2 , 3, 4, 5 - 5ypyy 3BAP3n
MNS 1 272 : 99
S-p XaBCpaI1T
COPbl.\blH X3M)f(33H3C xaMaapax 6a H3r TepJlI;1�H 6aT 63X33C Heree TepJlI;1�H 6aT 63X3A WI;1Jl)f(YVJ13X I;1JlTr3Jll.\YYPYYAI;1�H YTrblr TypWI;1JlTaap TOAOPXO�JlOX apra
1 . COPbl.\blH X3M)f(33H33C xaMaapax I;1JlTr3Jll.\yypl;1�r. YHAC3H 3arBap X3M)f(33HI;1� 6yc X3B.TypWI;1X TeXeepeM)f( 6YPA 6eToHbi TepeJl MapK TYC 6YP33P Hb Tycra�JlaH TypWI;1)f( TOrTOOHO.
2. COPbl.\blH X3M)f(33H33C xaMaapax I;1JlTr3Jll.\yypl;1�H TOOH YTrblr TOrTOOXAOO 6yml;1�H COpbl.\blH TOO 2 6a�BaJl 3arBap 6a 3arBap 6yc X3M)f(33HI;1� COpbl.\ 8 xoc 6yml;1�r. 6yml;1�H COPbl.\blH TOO 3 6a TYVH33C OJlOH 6a�BaJl 6 xoc 6yJ13r COPbl.\ 63JlTr3)f( TypWI;1Ha. 3arBap X3M)f(33HI;1� 6yc COpbl.\blr X3BJl3X X3BHI;1� X3M)f(33r ypbAYI;1JlaH wamacaH 6a�BaJl 30XI;1HO.
3. YHAC3H 3arsap 6a 3arsap 6yc X3M)f(33HI;1� xoc 6yml;1�H COPbl.\YYAblr 6eToH XOJlbl.\blH H3r A33)f(33C X3BJl3)f( aAI;1Jl HeXl.\eJlA XaAraJlHa. COPbl.\YYAblr 1;1)f(I;1Jl HeXl.\eJlA aAI;1Jl xyral.\aaraap 63X)f(YYJl)f( TypWI;1Ha. YHAC3H 3arBap 6a 3arBapblH 6yc X3M)f(33HI;1� xoc 6yJl3r TYC 6ypl;1�H COPbl.\blH TYPWI;1JlTblH ye A3X 6eToHbi AYHAa)f( Hl1rT Hb XOOPOHAOO 2 %-l;1ac I;1xry� 3epYYT3� 6a�x eCTo�.
4. Xoc 6yJ13r 6ypl;1�H X3M)f(33H33C xaMaapax I;1JlTr3Jll.\yyP / Kj / -1;1�H TOOH YTrblr Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOAOPXO�JlHO.
RO K · '1 j = -R'i
[ 1 1 ] YYHA : W sj. Rsjj- 5yml;1�H 6yx COpbl.\blH TYPWI;1JlTblH yp AYHr33p TOOl.\COH YHAC3H 3arBap 6a 3arBapblH 6yc X3M)f(33HI;1� COpbl.\blH 6eTOHbi AYHAa)f( 6aT 63X
5yx 6yml;1�H X3M)f(33HA COpbl.\blH X3M)f(33H3C XaMaapaX AYHAa)f( I;1JlTr3Jll.\yyP K. KBaApaTblH AYHAa)f( Xa3a�JlT SK 6a Bapl;1al.\blH I;1JlTr3Jll.\yyP V-I;1�r AapaaX TOMbeoroop TOOl.\HO.
.. '[.Kj K = �
n
.. '[./ K, -K /2 Sk = .:..i°...c' ___ _
v = Sk K
n - J
[ 12]
[ 13]
[14] YYHA: n - 6 6a 8-Ta� T3Hl.\yy 6a�x xoc 6yml;1�H TOO Bapl;1al.\blH I;1JlTr3Jll.\YYP Hb 1 5%
l;1ac x3Tp3Xry� 6a�BaJl TypWI;1JlTaap TOrTOOCOH X3M)f(33H33C xaMaapax I;1JlTr3Jll.\YYP / K / -
l;1�r x3p3nn3)f( 60JlHO.
1 7
MNS 1 272 : 99
5. iI1mr3nL\YYPIiIIIIH Typwlilmaap TOrTOOCOH TOOH YTrbir 5-p XYCH3rT3HA 3aacaHTalil XapbL\yyn>K Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOOL\COH flnraaHbl Y3yyn3nT 1 x 1-33p YH3nr33 erHe.
7: = 2.83 1 K - K'b 1 Sk
[1 5]
YYHA: K tb - 3H3 cTaHAapTblH 5-p XYCH3rT33p asax TypwcaH COPbL\TOIll aAliln x3n63p, X3M>K33HIiIIII COPbL\OHA xapramax a,�,y,8 IiInTr3nL\YYPYYAIiIIII H TOOH YTra
't > 1 ,4 60n M3A3rA3xYIIIL\ flnraaTalil r3>K Y33H IiInTr3nL\YYPIiIIllH YTrblr TYPwlilmblH AYHr33p aSHa.
't < 1 ,4 60n 3apYMblH flnraarYIll r3>K Y33H 5-p XYCH3rTIiIIIIH Aaryy IiInTr3nL\YYPIiIIllH YTrblr aSHa.
6. COPbL\bIH X3M>K33H3C xaMaapax IiInTr3nL\YYPIiIIllH TypwlilmblH YTrblr YlllnAs3pIiIlllH na6opaTopIiIA TOrTOOH TyxalliH 6alll ryynnarblH epeHxliI1II IiIH>KeHep TeXHIiIKliIlIIH aCYYAan xapliIYL\CaH YAIiIPAax a>KlilmaH 6amaHa.
7. TOrTOOCOH IiInTr3nL\YYPlillll r 2 >KlilnA H3r33C L\eeHrYIll YAaa 6yIOY COpbL\blH X3S, TYPWIiIX TeXeepeM>K Inpecc/-liIlll r eepynex, 3acsapnax 6YPA AaXIiIH wanra>K 6alllx X3P3rT3111 .
8. MNS 1 920:99 "5eToHbl 5aT 63xlil lll r XflHa>K YH3n3X 3apYIiIM" cTaHAapTblH Aaryy 6eToHbi 6aT 63X3A YlllnAs3pn3nlillllH XflHam XlillllXA33 flH3 5YPIiIlllH x3n63pT3111 COpbL\blH Y3yyn3mlillllr YHAC3H 3arsapblH COPbL\OA 3CS3n H3r TepnlillllH 5eToHbi 6aT 63X33C Heree T9pnlillllH 6aT 63X3A wliln>KYYn3x IiImr3nL\YYPlillll r 3H3 apraynanblH Aaryy Typwlilmaap TOrTOO>K 6onHo. )Klilw33 Hb: -rymalllmblH yelillllH cYHamblH 6aT 63X33C T3Hxn3rlillllH Aaryyx cYHamblH 6aT 63X3A wliln>Kyyn3x3A:
Rt = Rij K, [ 1 6] -XarapamblH yelillllH cYHanTblH 6aT 63X33C T3Hxn3rlillllH Aaryyx cYHamblH 6aT 53X3A wliln>KYVn3X3A:
r3X M3T. XYHA 6eToHA K1 , K2 IiInTr3nL\YVPlillll r K1 = 0,55 5a K2 = 0,83-aap asaXblr 39SW99pH9.
1 8
MOHron YflCblH CTAH,QAPT
nOPTnAH,Q�EMEHT.
TEXHI!1KI!1C1H WAAP,QnArA
MNS 974 : 99
CTAH,QAPT4I!1nAn, X3M>KI!1n3VC1H YH,Q3CHI!1C1 TaB
YIlaaH6aaTap XOT 1 999 0H
MNS 974 : 99
9MH9X yr
CTaHAapTYl-1nan, X3M>KI-1n3yi'iH YHA3CHI-1i'i TeB (L\aaWI-1A CXYTeB r3x) Hb OnoH yncblH cTaHAapYl-1nnblH 6ai'iryynnarblH rl-1wYYH 6ereeA yi'in a>Kl-1nnaraaHblxaa Xyp33HA yncblH cTaHAapTblH 6oAnorbir Tepl-1i'iH 6onoH Tepl-1i'iH 6yc 6ai'iryynnarYYATai'i xaMTpaH 8>Kl-1nnaAar. YncblH cTaHAapT 6onoBcopyynax a>Knblr TyC TeB Hb TeXHI-1 KI-1i'iH XOPOOAOOPOO AaM>KyynaH ryi'iL\3Tr3A3r 10M. TeXHI-1KI-1i'iH XOPOOAOOP 6amarAcaH CTaHAapTblH Tecen Hb CXYTeBI-1i'iH 3eBnenl-1i'iH TOrTOOnOOp 6amarACHaap yncblH X3M>K33HA XYYI-1H TerenAep 60nHO. 3H3 craHAapTblr 1 987 OHA AaXI-1H XflHacaH 6ereeA 5CTXopOOHbi 1 999 OHbl a>KnblH xeTen6epl-1i'iH Aaryy 5apl-1nra Apxl-1TeKTYP KopnOpaL\I-1i'iH 3PA3M WH>Kl-1nr33HI-1i'i a>Kl-1maH, ph AOKTOp. iJ,. CYH>KI-1AMaa, MYV1C-I-1i'iH WMXTTeBI-1i'iH 3aXl-1pan, AOKTOP P.CaH>KaacYP3H, TV1C-I-1i'iH 6arw, ph AOKTOP 5. 5aTL\araaH, 5AK-I-1i'iH 3WA 5.8n31-1i'i6YP3H Hap ASTM 1 51 -54, rOCT 1 01 78-85 33p3r cTaHAapTYYAblr YHA3Cn3H AaXI-1H XflHa>K, WI-1H3Yn3H 6onoBcpyyncaH 10M .
AHXHbl Y3n3rl-1i'ir 2005 OHA, Aapaa Hb 5 >Kl-1n TYTaMA
CTaH,QapT'lI-111all, X3M>KI1113yCiH YH,Q3CHI1Ci Tea (CXYT): 3Hxrai'iBaHbl epreH yenee 46 A YnaaH6aaTap - 21 1 051 . W/X - 48 YTac:457763, 457765. <t>aKc : (976- 1 ) 458032. E-mail : mncsm@maqic. net
© CXYT 1 999
"CTaHAapTYI-111an, yaHapblH 6aTanraa>KyyJiallTblH Tyxai'i" MOHron YncblH xyynl-1i'iH Aaryy 3H3XYY CTaHAapTbir 6YP3H 3CB3n X3C3ryn3H X3Bn3X, onwpyynax 3pX Hb rarL\xyy CXYT (CraHAapTYl-1nan, 6aranraa>KyynamblH TeB 6ai'irYYllnara)-A 6ai'iHa.
i i
MNS 974 : 99
ArYynrA
Xyygac
8MH8X yr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
1 . XaMpax xyp33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. AHr�nan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. TexH�K�i:iH waapgnara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
4. <D�3�K MexaH�K W �H)f( 4aHap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
5 . Xym3H asax )f(ypaM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
6. 50pnyynar4 6ai:iryynnara g33p 4eMeHT xym3H asax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
7. YaHapblH 6ap�MT 6�4�r 6ypgyymx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
8. X3p3rn3r433c 4eMeHT�i:iH 4aHapT wamam x�i:ix )f(ypaM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
9. Typw�x apra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1 0 . LjeMeHT xyn33H asaxaac TaTramax Hb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1 1 . Casnax, xaSirnax, T33s3pn3x, xagranax )f(ypaM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
iii
. '
MOHron ynCblH CTAH,QAPT
AHn1I1allTblH KO,Q 91 1 00 1 0 nOpmaHAl1eMeHT TexHVlKVI�H waapAllara
MNS 974 : 99 Portlandcement. Technical requiments
YCT 974 - 87-b1H OPOH,Q
CTaHAapTYVlnan, X3M>KVlIl3Y�H YHA3CHVI� TesVl�H 38sn8nVl�H 1 999 OHbl 9 Ayr33p capblH 30-Hbl eAPVl�H 43 Ayraap Torroolloop 6amas.
1 999 OHbl 1 1 Ayr33p capblH 0 1 -H33c 3X1l3H XYYVlHT3�.
1 XaMpax Xyp33 3H3 cTaHAapT Hb nopmaHAL\eMeHT, VlA3SXVlT 3PA3C H3M3nTT3� nopmaHAL\eMeHT3A
xaMaapHa.
2 AHrl11lall 2.1 rViApasnVlK KanbL\VI�H cVlnVlKaTYYAaac ronnoH TorrCOH YynyyHL\apblr L\eMeHTVI�H 6apbL\anAax xyraL\aar ToxVlpyynax H3M3n r-KanbL\VI�H cynbcpaT (CaS04 *2H20) aryyncaH rsmr8HVI�H yynyy 33p3r H3M3nT 6onoH 20% xYPT3n VlA3SXVlT 3PA3C H3M3mT3�, H3M3nTry� HYHTarnaH rapra>K ascaH rViApasnVlK L\eMeHTVI�r nopmaHAl1eMeHT r3H3. 2.2 nOpmaHAL\eMeHTVI�r Aapaax T8pn88p xoep aHrVlnHa.
- nopmaHAL\eMeHT -H3M3nTT3� nopmaHAL\eMeHT
2.3 L1eMeHTVI�r 28 XOHor CTaHAapTblH 0PYVlHA 63X>KyyncHVI� Aapaax waxamblH 6aT 63X33P Hb 300, 400, 500, 550 6a 600 MapK r3>K aHrVlnHa. 2.4 3H3 cTaHAapTaA TycrarAaary� 6ycaA T8pnVl�H L\eMeHTVI�r MNS 3091 -99-A 3aacHaap x3p3rn3H3 .
3 TeXHVlKVlI1H waap,Qllara
3.1 XVlMVI�H Ha�pnara 3.1 .1 H3M3mT3� 6onoH H3M3nTry� nopmaHAL\eMeHT, YynyyHl1apblH XVlMVI�H Ha�pnara Hb 1 -p xycH3rr3HA 3aacaHTa� TOXVIpy 6a�x eCTo�.
1 -p x YCH3rr Y3vvn3mVl�H H3P Y3vvn3mVl�H 6a�san 30XVlX X3M>K33 nQPTIlaH,QL\eMeHTVlI1 H : XyxpVliiH aHrVlAPVlA (S03) ' max, % YYHA: - (C3A)* 8%-Taii T3HL\YY 6ylOy 6ara 3 .00
I yeA - (C3A)* 8%-Vlac VlX yeA 3 .5
4YIlYVHL\aPbIH: MarHVliiH OKCVlA (MqOl, max, % 6 .00 YnaiicraxaA raoax anAarAan, max, % 0 .5 Yn vvcax X3C3r, max, % 0.75
TAIIIJl5AP: - '-IynYYHl.\apbIH 3PA3C 6YT3l.\ A3Xb xypaaHry�raap �n3px��n3rAC3H rypaaH Kanbl1�T aIlIOMt.1H8TbtH X3M}K33
MNS 974 : 99
3.1 .2 LJyJlYYHLjapblH HallipJlaraH,Q 6alliraa rypsaH KaJlbLjI1T CI1JlI1KaT (3CaO*Si02), xoep KaJlbLjI1T CI1JlI1KaT (2CaO*Si02), rypsaH KaJlbLjI1T aJlIOMI1HaT (3CaO* AI203), ,Q6pS6H KaJlbLjI1T x6Hr6HLjaraaHT cpeppl1T (4CaO*AI203*F6203)-I1I1iH arYYJlJlarblr YyJlyyHLjapblH XI1MI1I1iH WI1H>KI1Jlr33 yH,Q3CJl3H ,Qapaax TOMbeor aWl1rJlaH TOOLjHO. 3H3 ye,Q YyJlyyHLjapblH XI1MI1I1iH HallipJlara ,QaXb x6Hr6HLjaraaHbi OKCI1,Qblr rypasy OKCI1,QO,Q xapbLjYYJlCaH xapbLjaa 0 .64-T311i T3HLjYY 6ylOy I1X 6alliHa. YYH,Q: 3CaO*Si02(% )=(4.071 *%CaO)-(7.600*%Si02)-(6. 71 8*%AI203)-( 1 .430*%Fe203)
(2.852*%S03) 2CaO*Si02 (% )=(2. 867*%Si02)-(0. 754 *%3CaO*Si02) 3CaO*AI203( %)=(2.650*%AI203)-(1 .692*%Fe203) 4CaO* A1203*Fe203 (%)=3.043*%Fe203
3.1 .3 i6JlTr6HI111iH YyJlyy Hb M NS 962-94-I1I1iH waap,QJlara xaHracaH 6alliHa. 3. 1 .4 iI1,Q3SXI1T 3P,Q3C H3M3JlT Hb MNS 231 9-94-I1I1iH waap,QJlara xaHracaH 6alliHa. 3.1 .5 l...\eMeHT3,Q H3MC3H 11,Q3SXI1T 3P,Q3C H3M3JlTI111iH MaCCblH X3M>K33 ,Qoop 3aacaHTaili TOXl1py 6alliHa:
1 . nOpmaH,QLjeMeHT-H* O-OOC 11,Q3SXI1T 3P,Q3C X3P3rJl3XI111ir XOPl1rJlOHO. 2. nOpmaH,QLjeMeHT-H* 5-aac 11,Q3SXI1T 3P,Q3C H3M3JlT 5%-l1ac I1xrylli
3. nOpmaH,QLjeMeHT-H * 20-00c 11,Q3SXI1T 3P,Q3C H3M3JlT 5%-l1ac I1X, 20%-l1ac I1xrylli.
TAliU16AP: W-3H3 T3MA3rn3n Hb H3M3nT r3C3H yr��H TOBynon 6ereeA X�M��H TOMbeOTO� aHAYYpy 6onoxryi<
4 Cl>1-I3I-1K-MeXaHI-IK WI-IH>K 'laHap
5aT 63XI1 11iH aHrl1JlaJl OJlOH cppaKLjl111iH X3P3rJl3X ye,Q *
8H,Q6P 6aT 63XT311i 45 6a TyyH33C I1X EP,QI1I1iH 25-aac 45 XYPT3Jl HaM 6aT 63xT311i 25-aac 6ara
2 -p XYCH3rT 3JlC iaHLj cppaKLjl111iH 3JlC X3p3rJl3X
ye,Q * 50 6a TyyH33C I1X 30-50 XYPT3Jl 30-aac 6ara
- - - -Tal1Jl6ap: * -3nc l1eMeHT��H 3yypMarblH 28 XOHor��H Aapaax WaXanTblH 6aT 63X��H cTaHAapT waapAnara, Mna 4.2 nOpmaH,QLjeMeHTI1I1iH 6aT 63X Hb 3-p XYCH3rT3H,Q 3aacaHTaili TOXl1py 6alliHa
3 rT -p XYCH3 53X>KI1JlT - Y3YYJl3TI111iH 6allisaJl 30XI1X X3M>K33,MapKaap I1I1iH xyraLjaa iYJl3alliJlTblH 6aT 63X, 6ararylli WaXaJlTblH 6aT 63X, 6ararylli Mna
M na Krc/cM2) (Krc/cM
2)
300 400 500 550 600 300 400 500 550 600 3 XOHor 22.0 28.0
(220) (280)
28 XOHor 4.5 5 .5 6.0 6.2 6.5 30.0 40.0 50.0 55 .0 60.0 (45) (55) (60) (62) (65) (300) (400) (500) (550) (600)
- - - -
l...\eMeHTl1l1H 28 XOHOrl1l1H ,Qapaax WaXaJlTblH 6ar 63XI111 H H3r YJl I1PJlblH yp ,QYHrI1I1H sapl1aLjl1l1iH I1JlTr3JlLjYYP 7%-l1ac I1xrylli 6alliHa.
4.3 nOpTJ1all.uue�'leI-lTHHr yypblH 60Il013cPYYJIaJlTbHl .uapaax waxanTbIH 6aT 63xHthi Y3YYJ13J1T33P HI> 4-p
XYCH3rr3HJl 3aaCI-lbJ naryy aHrHJlHa
2
MNS 974 : 99
4 -p XYCH3rr. l(eMeHH1CiH 33p3r aHrl-lJlaJl Ky*
I 8Hgep I-Ig3BXI-IT3Ci . 0 .68-TaCi T3HL\YY 6yIOY I-IX I I .QYHg I-Ig3BXI-IT3Ci 0 .57-0.67 I I I HaM I-Ig3BXI-IT3Ci 0 .56-raCi T3HL\YV 6yIOY 6ara
Ta�n6ap: • - YYPblH 6onoBcPyynamblH l1apaax nOpTnaHI1L\eMeHT��H �113BX��H �mr3nL\YYp.
4.3.1 Yp AYHr 60110scPYYl1ax YYPblH 60JlOBcPYYJlaJlTblH gapaax nopmaHgL\eMeHTI-lCiH I-Ig3BXl-lCiH I-IJlTr3JlL\YYP KY-I-lCir gapaax TOMbeoroop TOOL\HO:
K y
R Y c
R 2 8 Y
3Hg: RY c - MNS 976 : 99 cTaHgapTblH garyy TogopxoCiJlcOH YYPblH 60JlOBcPYYJlaJlTblH gapaax WaXaJlTblH 6aT 63X, Mna
RC2B_ MNS 976 : 99 craHgapTblH garyy TogopxoCiJlcOH epgl-lCiH 0pYI-IHg 28 XOHor 63X>KC3H nopmaHgL\eMeHTI-lCiH WaXaJlTblH 6aT 63X, Mna XypgaBYI-IJlCaH apraap yypblH 60JlOBcPYYJlaJlTblH gapaax nopmaHgL\eMeHTI-lCiH I-Ig3BXl-lCiH I-IJlTr3JlL\YYPI-lCir TogopxoCiJloX yeg Rc'B_33p TYYHI-lCi nacnopTog 3aacaH MapKI-lCiH Y3YYJl3JlTl-lCir aBY 60JlHO. 4.4 l(eMeHTI-lCiH 333JlXYYHl-lCi eepYJleJlT >Kl-lrg 6aCix eCToCi. l(eMeHTI-lCiH YYJlYYHL\ap gaxb MarHI-lCiH OKCI-Ig (MgO) -I-ICiH X3M>K33 5% XYPT3Jl aryynraTaCi L\eMeHTI-lCiH 333JlXYYHl-lCi eepYJleJlTI-lCir ycaHg 6YL\anra>K TogopxoCiJloX 6a 5%-l-Iac I-IX yeg aBTOKJlaBT TogopxoCiJlHO. 4.5 l(eMeHTI-lCiH 6apbL\aJlga>K 3XJl3X xyraL\aa 45 MI-IHyTaac 6araryCi, gyycax xyraL\aa 1 0 L\araac I-IxryCi 6aCiHa. 4.6 l(eMeHTI-lCiH HYHTarnaJlT Hb 5-p xycH3rr3Hg 3aacaHTaCi TOXl-lpy 6aCiHa.
nOpTl1aHAL\eMeHTI1Ci H HYHTarnal1TblH CTaHAapT waapAl1ara 5 YCH3rr -p X
XYBI-lCiH ragapryy, M'/Kr, 80MK X3M>K33T3Ci 6araryCi wl-lrwyyp g33pX
YJlg3rg3Jl , %, I-IxryCi HYHTarnaJlT (300)* 1 0
- -Tal-lJl6ap: * -L1eMeHT��H XYB��H ral1apryyr Typ6�l1oMeTp��H 60nOH araap H3BTpyymnT��H apraap T0I10pXO�n)l( 60nHO. XYCH3rT3HI1 araap H3BTpyymnT��H apraap T0I10pXO�ncoH I1YHr y3yymB.
4.7 H l-lc3x 6yygJlblH TaJl6aCi 60JlOH 3aMblH xYYI-IJlT , waxyypraTaCi 6a waxyypraryCi TeMep 6eToHoH XOOJloCi, TeMep 6eToHoH g3p, 3aM ryYPI-lCiH 6aCiryyJlaM>K, eHgep xyYg3Jll-lCiH wyraMblH Cyypb 33p3rr 8%-l-Iac I-IxryCi rypBaH KaJlbL\I-IT aJlIOMI-IHaT 6yxl-lCi L\eMeHTI-lCir HI-lCiJlYYJlH3. 4.8 WYJlTT3Ci XI-IMI-lCiH ypBaJlg opox YagBapTaCi gyypr3ry 6yxl-lCi 6eTOHoH , TeMep 6eToHoH 3gJl3Jl XI-lCix yeg TyxaCiH L\eMeHT3Hg arYYJlargax WYJlTI-lCiH OKCl-Igl-lCiH arYYJlaM>KI-lCiH X3M>K33r x3p3rn3rYT3Ci 3YBWI-IH TorrOOHO.
5 XY1133H asax >KypaM
5.1 EpeHxl-lCi 3yCiJl 5.1 . 1 l(eMeHTI-lCir X3C3r x3cr33p xyJl33H aBHa. X3c3r H b H3r yCiJlgB3pT yCiJlgB3pJl3rAC3H , H3r TepeJl, MapKI-lCiH L\eMeHT33c Torrox 6ereeA yaHapblH H3r 6apI-IMT 61-1Yl-l rr3Ci 6aCiHa.
3
MNS 974 : 99
5.1 .2 Y�n,QB3pT H3r Cl-1nOCHbl X3M>K33r, x3p3rn3r4 ,Q33p H3r T33BPI-1�H x3p3rCnl-1�r H3r napT r3>K Y3H3. 5.1 .3 l..\eMeHTI-1�r 6opnyynar4 6a�ryynnara Hb xyn33H aBax , x3p3rn3r4 6a�ryynnara Hb
TYYHI-1(;i 4aHapblr wanraxa,Q MNS 976 : 99 cTaH,QapTblH ,Qaryy ,Q33>K aB4 63nTr3H3.
6 6opnyynar4 6al1ryynnara A33p l..\eMeHT xyn33H aBax
6.1 Y�n,QB3pl-1(;iH X>1Ha11TbIH 6apV1MT 61-141-1r 6a xyn33H aBax yel-1(;iH TYPWI-111TbIH ,QYHr YH,Q3cn3H 6opnyynar4 6a(;iryynnara ,Q33p L\eMeHTI-1(;ir xyn33H aBHa. 6.2 X3c3r 6YPI-1�H xyn33H aBax yel-1(;iH TypWI-111TbIH ye,Q 3H3 CTaH,QapTa,Q Tycrar,QcaH 6yx y3yym11T33p L\eMeHTV1�r Typwl-1Ha. 6.3 Xym3H aBax ye,Q TO,Qopxo(;inox X>1Ha11TbIH Y3yyn311TI-1(;iH H3p Tspsn, 3,Qr33p Y3yyn311T3,Q TaBI-1X waap,Qnara, TYYXI-1(;i 3,Q, xarac 6onoBcpyyncaH 6YT33r,Q3xYYH, L\eMeHTI-1(;iH y�n,QB3pn3nl-1�H X>1Ha11TbIH X3M>K33 Hb Tyxa(;iH y(;in,QB3p ,Q33p Msp,Qsr,Qs>K 6a�raa TeXHOnOrl-1(;iH 6apl-1MT 61-14r33p TOrTOor,Qox 6srss,Q L\eMeHT Hb 3H3 cTaH,QapTa,Q 3aar,QcaH 6aT 63XV1(;iH waap,Qnarblr Ha�,QBapTa�raap xaHracaH 6a(;iHa. 6.4 l..\eMeHTI-1�H Tyxa�H X3C3r 3H3 cTaH,QapTblH waap,Qnarblr 6yx Y3yyn311T33p XaHra>K 6a�Ban TYYHI-1(;ir x3p3mr41-1,Q HI-1(;inyyn>K 6onHo.
7 4aHapblH 6apl>1MT 61>141>1r 6YPAyyn3x
7.1 Y(;in,Qs3pn3nl-1(;iH X>1Ha11TbIH 6a xyn33H asax yel-1(;iH Typwl-1nTblH ,QYHr na6opmOpl-1(;iH ,Q3ST3PT 61-14C3H 6a�Ha. 7.2 H3r x3p3rn3r41-1,Q HI-1(;inyyn>K 6a(;iraa l..\eMeHTI-1(;iH X3C3r 6yp Hb ,Qapaax 3y�nl-1�r 3aacaH 4aHapblH 6apV1MT 61-141-1rT3� 6a(;iHa.YYH,Q:
1 . 5apl-1MT 61-14rl-1(;iH ,Qyraap 2. 50pnyynar4 6a�ryynnarblH H3p 3. l..\eMeHTV1(;iH T3M,Q3rn3r33, MNS-bIH ,Qyraap 4. H3M3nTI-1� Tspsn 5. X3Crl-1(;iH ,Qyraap, oH .cap.s,Qsp 6. T33SPI-1�H x3p3rCmnl-1�H ,Qyraap 7. X>1HanTbIH T3M,Q3r 8. 5aTanraaT xyraL\aa (XOHOroOp)
7.3 LJaHapblH 6apl-1MT 61-141-1r Hb L\eMeHTV1(;iH xaMT x3p3rn3r41-1,Q 6a(;ix eCTo(;i.
8 X3p3rJ13r433C l..\eMeHTl>1l1H 4aHapT wanranT XI>1I1X >KypaM
8.1 X3p3rn3r4 Hb L\eMeHTI-1(;iH 4aHapblr wanrax,Qaa 3pX 6yxl-1(;i na6opaTOpl-1,Q MNS-976 : 99 CTaH,QapTbIH ,Qaryy X>1Ha11TbIH TypWI-111T xl-1(;inryynH3. 8.2 X>1Ha11TbIH TypwV111Tblr L\eMeHTV1(;iH 6aTanraaT xyraL\aa ,Qyycaxaac SMHS XI-1(;ic3H 6a(;isan 30XI-1HO. 8.3 6aTanraaT xyral..\aa Y(;in,Qs3pn3r4 6a�ryynnara Hb L\eMeHTI-1(;ir a4caH s,Qpssc 3xn3H 6aTanraaT xyraL\aar H I-1(;inyyn>K 6a�raa HSXL\nssc wa11TraanaH 60, 30 XOHOroOP TOrTOOHO.
9 TYPwl>1x apra
9.1 l..\eMeHTI-1(;iH CPI-13I-1K-MeXaHI-1K WI-1H>K 4aHapblr MNS 976 : 99 CTaH,QapTbIH ,Qaryy TO,Qopxo(;inHo. 9.2 l..\eMeHTI-1(;iH XI-1MI-1(;iH W H>Kl-1nr33r MNS 0975:80 CTaH,QapTbIH ,Qaryy TO,Qopxo(;inHo. 9.3 l..\eMeHTI-1(;iH 63X>KI-111TV1(;iH yel-1(;iH ,QynaaH >1nrapyyna11Tblr MNS3740:84 cTaH,QapTblH ,Qaryy TO,Qopxo(;inHo.
4
1 0 UeMeHT xyn33H aBaxaac TaTran3ax H b
MNS 974 : 99
1 0. 1 3H3 cTaHAapTblH aIlb H3r waapAIlarblr 3SpYCSH LjeMeHTV1j;jr XYIl33H asaxaac TaTraIl3a>K 60IlHO. 1 0.2 Yj;jIlAs3PV1j;jH CV1IlOCT 6 capaac V1Ilyy xyraLjaaraap xaAraIlarAcaH 6yIOY WV1H>KV1Ilr33 XV1j;jCH33C xoj;jw X3p3rIl3rYV1j;jH arYYIlaxaA 3 cap xaAraIlarAcaH TOXV10IlAOIlA X3P3rIl3XV1j;jH SMHS AaXV1H WV1H>KIl3X waapAIlaraTaj;j 6a 3H3 cTaHAapTblH aIlb H3r waapAIlarblr xaHraaryj;j TOXV10IlAOIlA X3P3rIl3xV1j;jr XOPV1rIlOHO.
1 1 CaBnax, xaflrnax, T33B3pn3x, xaAranax >KypaM
1 1 .1 CaBnax L\eMeHTV1j;jr YYTaHA caSIlax yeA YYTTaj;j LjeMeHTV1j;jH AYHAa>K >KV1HrV1j;jH X3Il63Il33Il Hb casIlaxaap 3aacaH X3M>K33H33C 1 Kr-aac x3Tp3xryj;j 6aj;jHa. CasIlacaH LjeMeHTV1j;jH AYHAa>K >KV1Hr ayaaIlCaH LjeMeHT33c COHro>K ascaH AYPblH 50 yYT LjeMeHTV1j;jH AYHAa>K >KV1Hr33p TOrTOOHO.
1 1 .2 Xaflrnax YYTTaj;j LjeMeHT TYC 6YPA Aapaax 3yj;jIlV1j;jr TycracaH xaflr 6aj;jHa. YYHA:
1 . Yj;jIlAs3PIl3C3H 6aj;jrYYIlIlarb1H H3P, 6apaaHbi T3MA3r 2. 3H3 cTaHAapTblH 3 . 1 .5-A 3aacaH LjeMeHTV1j;jH T3MA3rIl3r33 3. L\eMeHTV1j;jH >KV1H (YYTaHA caSIlacaH yeA) 4. L\eMeHT aYV1>K flsYYIlcaH OH, cap, SASP
L\eMeHTV1j;jr 3aAraj;jraap ' T33S3Pfl3X yeA A33pX xaflrV1j;jr AaraIlAax 6apV1MT 6V1YV1rT xascapracaH 6aj;jHa.
1 1 .3 T33B3pn3x L\eMeHTV1j;jr KOHTej;jHep 6a YYTaHA CaSIla>K 3CS3Il Tycraj;j 30pV1YIlaIlTbIH T33sPV1j;jH x3p3rcIl3Il33P 3aAraj;j T33S3pIl3H3.
1 1 .4 XaAranax 1 1 .4.1 L\eMeHTV1j;jr xaAraIlaXAaa yc YV1j;jr asax, 60XV1PAOXOOC xaMraaIlcaH 6aj;jHa. 1 1 .4.2 L\eMeHTV1j;jr H3P TSPSIl, MapKaap Hb smra>K, TycaA Hb CV1IlOCOA, caSIlacaH TOXV10IlAOIlA xyypaj;j 6aj;jpaHA (capasy r.M) xaAraIlHa. 1 1 .4.3 YYTTaj;j LjeMeHTV1j;jr 1 ,8 M-33C V1xryj;j SHAsPT3j;j AasxapIlaH xaAraIlHa (50 Kr-aap caSIlacaH TOXV10IlAOIlA).
TerceB.
5
MOHron ynCblH CTAH,QAPT
3AMblH 6AlllrYynAM>KI.1I11H 6YT33r,Q3XYYH.
ABTO 3AMblH T3M,Q3r 60nOH ,QOXI.10Hbl T9M9P 6ETOH WOH.
TEXHI.1KI.1I11H WAAP,QnArA
MNS 491 2 : 2000
CTAH,QAPTl..Il.1nAn, X3M>KI.1n3YIIIH YH,Q3CHI.1I11 T9B
YnaaH6aaTap XOT 2000 0H
MNS 491 2 : 2000
9MH9X yr
CTaHAapTLmnan, X3M)f(�n3Y�H YHA3CH�� TeB ICXYTI Hb OnoH yncblH CTaHAapTY�nnbIH 6a�ryynnarblH )f(�HX3H3 r�wYYH 6ereeA y�n a)f(�nnaraaHblxaa Xyp33HA Tep��H 6onoH Tep��H 6yc 6a�ryynnaraTa� YHA3CH�� CTaHAapTblH 6oAnorbir xaMTpaH X3p3r)f(yynA3r 10M. YnCblH CTaHAapTblH recen 6onoBcpyynax a)f(nblr TyC TeB Hb xon6orAOX can6apblH TexH�K��H xopooroop AaM)f(yynaH rY�43Tr3A3r. TeXH�K��H XOPOOHbl xypanAaaHaap 3eBW�n4e)f( A3M)f(�rAC3H CTaHAapTblH Tecen Hb CXYTeB��H 3eBnen��H TOrTOOnOOp 6aTancaHaap yncblH X3M)f(33HA XYY�H TerenAep 60nHO. 3H3 CTaHAapTblH Tecn��r 3acr��H ra3pblH X3p3r)f(yyn3ry AreHmar ABTO 3aMblH ra3pblH M3pr3)f(�m3H X.nYP3BAOP)f(, 5ap�nra-Apx�TeKTYp Kopnopa4��H CeKTOpblH 3pXn3ry 5.Jlxarsaa, H):(aw Hap xaMTpaH 6onoBcpyyn)f(, CXYTeB��H M3pr3)f(�m3H T.3HXTyyn MOHron YncblH cTaHAapTynnblH TOrTon400Hbi CYYPb CTaHAapT MNS 1 .2 :99, MNS 1 .3:99-bIH Aaryy XflHaB. 3H3 CTaHAapT Hb ABTO 3aMblH xyynb, 3PX��H aKT, HOPM, AYP3M, 3aMblH AOX�O 6onoH T3MAr��H Tyxa� 1 968 OHbl BeH��H KOHBeH4 6onoH KOHBeH4��H H3M3m 6onox 1 97 1 OHbl }/{eHeB��H x3n3n433pT 6YP3H H��4H3. CTaHAapTaA TycracaH 3aMblH AOX�O 6onoH 3aamblH T3MA3rH�� TeMep 6eToH WOHr y�nAB3pn3x, Typw�xaA 30p�ynamAaa 6yp3H TOX�pOX Hb HomorACOH . CTaHAapTbir raAaaA 0PHYYAbIH aA�n 30p�ynamblH 6YT33rA3xYYHA TaBb)f( 6a�raa waapAnara, y�nAB3pn3n, x3p3rn33H�� TexHonor��H oH4nor, Aaa4blH Too4oo, OXY-bIH cTaHAapT IrOCT 25459-821 33p3rT TynryypnaH 6onoBcpyyncaH. 3H3XYY CTaHAapTbir 6ap�nrblH cTaHAapTY�nnblH TeXH�K��H xopooroop X3n3n43)f(, CXYTeB��H 3eBnen��H TOrTOOnOop 6aTanCaH 6onHo.
AHXHbl y3mr��r 2005 oHA aHX YAaa , Aapaa Hb 5 )f(�n TYTaMA.
r3XA33 waapAnara rapBan xyra4aar yn xapramaH X3A��A Y CTaHAapTbir AaX�H XflHa)f( 6onoBcpyynax aCYYAan H33nTT3� 6a�Ha.
CTaH.QapT'I�nal1, X3M)f(IiI113Yl1H YH.Q3CHIiII1 TOB 1 CXYTI 3HXTal1BaHbi oprOH '101100 - 46A
YnaaH6aaTap - 21 1 051 W/X - 48 YTac 451 810 , 457765 <!laKc 976 -1 - 458032 E-mail [email protected]
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"CTaHAapTY�nan, yaHapblH 6aTanraa)f(yynamblH Tyxa�" MOHron YncblH xyyn��H Aaryy 3H3XYY cTaHAapTblr 6YP3H 3CB3n X3C3ryn3H X3Bn3X, onwpyynax 3pX Hb rar4xyy CXYT, ICTaHAapTY�nan, 6aTanraa)f(yynanTblH TeB 6a�ryynnara/-A 6a�Ha.
i i
rAP4111r
8MH9X yr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 30p�Ynam 5a x3p3rmx XYP33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Vlwmn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MNS 491 2 : 2000
i i
1
1
3 TexH�K��H waapAnara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4 3pyyn axy� alOynry�H 5a�Aan 50noH 5a�ranb Op4Hbi waapAnara . . . . . . . 3
5 Wanra>K, xyn33H aBax >KypaM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6 Typw�x apra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7 Xa�rnax, xaAranax, H��nyyn3x 5a T33B3pn3x. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
XaBcpamYYA:
A. XaBcpam (HopMaT�B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
B. XaBcpam (HopMaT�B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
C. XaBcpam (HopMaT�B) . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
i i i
MOHrOJl YJlCblH CTAH,QAPT
Ko,C\ 93 080 20
3aMblH 6a�ryynaM)f(I-I�H 6YT33rA'lxYYH. ABTO 3aMblH T3MA3r 6onoH AOXI-IOHbl TeMep6eToH WOH. TeXHI-IKI-I�H waapAnara MNS 491 2 : 2000 Road construction product. Concrete posts for road signs and signals Technical requirement.
CTaHAapTYl-lnan, X3M)f(I-In3Y�H YHA3CHI-I� TeBI-I�H 3eBnenl-l�H 2000 OHbl 03-p capblH 30 Hbl eAPI-IMH 82 TOOT TOrTOOnOOp 6amaB.
3H3XYY cTaHAapT Hb 2000 OHbl 05-p capblH 0 1 -HI-IM eApeec 3xmH XYYI-IHT3�.
3H3 cTaHAapTblH HOpMaTI-IB waapAnarblr 3aaBan MepAeHe.
1 30pl'lYl1al1T 6a X3p3r1l3X XYP33
1 . 1 3H3XYY CTaHAapT H b aBTO 3aMblH T3MA3r 6onoH AOXI-IOHbl TeMep 6eToH WOHA xaMaapax 6a TYYHI-IMr y�nAB3pn3x, wanra)f( xyn33H aBax, xa>1rnax, xawanax, T33B3pn3x, TypWI-IX aprblr TOrTOOXOA x3p3rn3H3.
1 .2 ABTO 3aMblH alOynTaM X3C3r, ryYP 6a�ryynaM)f(, 3epner 33p3r ra3apT aHxaapyynax, aprary� Hexl.\enA xaMraanax 30pl-lYl1amaap AOXI-IOHbl WOHr x3p3rn3H3.
1 .3 ABTO 3aMblH Aaryyx KM-I-I�H 3aam, ercyyp, ypyy, TaXl-lp , 3pr3m 33p3r ra3apT aHxaapyynax 30pl-lnrOOp T3MArl-l�r yr WOHA 6a�pnyynaxaA aWl-lrnaHa.
2 IiIW11311
2.1 IIIw TaTcaH Aapaax cTaHAapTaA eepynenT OpCOH TOXI-IOnAOnA T3Ar33pI-IMH XaMrl-l�H cyynl-l�H an6aH eCHbl X3Bn3n33C x3p3rn3H3.
MNS 1 228 : 87 XyHA 6eToH. AHrl-lnan. TeXHI-IKI-I�H waapAnara
MNS 974 : 99 nOpmaHAl.\eMeHT. TeXHI-IKI-I�H waapAnara
MNS 2803 : 90 XyHA 6eToHA x3p3rmx Ayypr3ry MaTepl-lan
MNS 382 1 : 85 5eToH, 6apl-lnrblH 3yypMarT x3p3rmx yc
MNS 4241 : 94 5eTOH 63X)f(yymml-l�H raH
MNS 976 : 99 nOpmaHAl.\eMeHT. Typwl-lx apra
MNS 2998 : 80 5apl-lnrblH a)f(l-InA x3p3rmx xa�pra, Aa�pra, xa�praHaac 6YTan)f( rapracaH Aa�pra . TYPwl-lx apra
MNS 29 1 6 : 80 5apl-lnrblH a)f(l-InA x3p3rmx 3nc. TYPwl-lx apra
MNS 1 272 : 99 5eToH. X>1HamblH COPbl.\OOP 6aT 63xl-I�r TOAopxo�nox apra
MNS 2 1 22 : 85 5eToH. 33n3xYYH )f(I-IH, YI-I�rn3r, yc WI-IHr33nT, CYB3pX3f)f(l-Im,
yc yn H3BTpyyn3ml-l�r TOAopxo�nox apra
MNS 1 9 1 8 : 85 XyHA 6eToH. XY�T3H T3CB3pmml-l�r TOAopxoMnox apra
MNS 2370 : 85 YrcapMan TeMep 6eTOH 3AmxyyH 6a 6YT33l.\. 5aT 63X, xewYYH YaHap, l.\aB T3cB3pn3ml-l�r YH3n3x 6a TYPWI-lX apra
MNS 491 2 : 2000
3 TeXHI1KI1i1H waap,Qllara
3.1 TeMep 6eToH WOHr 3H3 CTaH,qapTbIH waap,qnara 6onoH TOrTOOCOH )l(YPMbIH ,qaryy 6aTancaH TeXHOnOrl1�H 6apl1MT 6V14V1r 6onoH a)l(nblH 3yprVl�H ,qaryy y�n,qB3pmH3.
3.2 WOHr y�n,qB3pn3x,q33 3H3 CTaH,qapTaap TOrTOOCOH x3n63p, X3M)I(33HVI� HapVlC1B4nan, 4aHapblH waap,qnarblr 6YP3H xaH racaH 30pVlynanTblH X3B, xawnarblr x3p3rn3H3.
3.3 WOH,q MNS 1 228:87 craH,qapTblH waap,qnara xaHracaH M300 IB251 MapKVlC1H 6eToHbir x3p3rn3H3.
3.3.1 5eToHbi XyC1T3H T3CB3pmnTVlC1H IL-\aawVl,q XT r3xI MapK Hb XT200 6a TYYH33C, yc yn H3BTpyyn3nTVlC1H MapK Hb W4-eec 6arary� 6aC1Ha.
3.3.2 H3r X3C3rT xaMaapax 6eToHbi 6aT 63XVlC1H BapVla4blH VlnTr3n4YYP Hb 1 6%-Vlac VlxryC1 6aC1Ha
3.4 5eToH,q ,qapaax cTaH,qapTblH waap,qnarblr xaHracaH TYYXVlC1 3,q, MaTepVlanblr x3p3rn3H3.
3.4.1 MNS 974:99 cTaH,qapTblH y3yymnT, waap,qnara xaHracaH M400-raac 6araryC1 MapKVlC1H nopmaH,q4eMeHT
3.4.2 MNS 2803:90 cTaH,qapTblH y3yymnT, waap,qnara xaHracaH xaC1pra, ,qaC1pra, 6YTan-caH xaC1pra, 3nc. TOM ,qyypr3r4V1C1H xaMrVlC1H TOM wVlpx3rVlCiH X3M)I(33 Hb 20 MM-33C TYYH-33C, 6ymanraap TOrTOOCOH 6aT 63XVlC1H MapK Hb 51 2-ooc TyC TyC VlxryC1 6aC1Ha.
3.4.3 MNS 3821 :85 cTaH,qapTblH y3yymnT, waap,qnara xaHracaH yc
3.4.4 MNS 4241 :94 cTaH,qapTblH y3yymnT, waap,qnara 50noH a)l(nblH 3yparT TycraC1naH 3aacaH TexHVlKVlCiH waap,qnarblr xaHracaH apMaTypblH TeMep
3.4.5 5eToHbi WVlH)I( 4aHapblr caC1)1(pyynax 30pVlnroop XVlMVlC1H 6onoH 3p,q3C H3M3nTVlC1r X3p3rm)l( 6onox 6a 3,qr33p H3M3nT Hb TeMep 6eToH 6yT334V1C1r 63nTr3X TexHonorVl�H 6apVlMT 6V14rVlC1H waap,qnarblr xaHracaH , TypWVlnTaap HOTonCOH 6aCiHa.
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2
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3
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Tereee.
4
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© CXYT 2006
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XopoonnblH AOTOPX 3aMblH 30p4�X x3cr�;;;r HsraH XYH�;;; 3aM 6onoH Tap�Man 6YT, 3vn3rH33C Tvcraaonax rYAaMlK, 3aMblH 30P4�X x3cr�;;;r HsraH XYH�;;; 3aM, Tap�Man 6YT, 3yn3r, H�;;;T�;;; H T33SP�;;;H x3p3rcn�;;;H 30rcoon-Tan6a;;; 6a TpaMsa;;;Hbl TycraapnarAcaH 3aM 33pr33c Tycraapnax 2 M-33C 6ara SHASPT3;;; AanaH 6yx�;;; rapl1, OPl1 3aMblH 30P4�X x3cr�;;;r HsraH XYH�;;; 3aMaac Tycraapnax, MSH 3aMblH Tycraapnax 3ypsacYYAbir ssp XOOPOHA Hb Tycraapnax rYYP3H A33PX 6onoH HYX3H rapl1blH AOTOPX 30P4�X x3cr�;;;r HsraH XYH�;;; 3aMaac, 2 M-33C A33W SHASPT3;;; AanaH 6yx�;;; OPl1, rapl1 3aMblH 30p4�X x3cr�;;;r HsraH XYH�;;; 3aMaac Tvcraaonax
0,02 RsraH XYH�;;; 3aMbir Tap�Man 6YT, 0,04 ypraManaac Tycraapnax
0,40 0,34
0,47 0,41
XopoonnblH AOTOPX 3aMblH 30p4�X x3cr�;;;r HsraH XYH�;;; 3aM 6onoH Tap�Man 6YT, 3vn3rH33C TVcraaonax
rYAaMlK, 3aMblH 30p4�X x3cr�;;; r HsraH XYH�;;; 3aM, Tap�Man 6YT, 3ymrH33c Tycraapnax
1 ,05 rYAaMlK, 3aMblH 30p4�X x3cr�;;;r HsraH XYH�;;; 1 ,37 3aM, Tap�Man 6YT, 3yn3r, Tycraapnax 1 ,60 3ypsacYYAblH 6a;;;ryynaMlKaac Tycraapnax
0,10
2
XopoonnblH AOTOPX 3aMblH HsraH XYH�;;; 3aMblH X3cr33p rapl1 3aM X�;;;X yeA ETX1 00.30 . 18 6a ETX300.30 . 1 8 MapK�;;;H xawnaraTa;;; xocnyynaH 30p4�X x3cr�;;;r Tycraapnax
MNS 842 : 2006
1 -p XYCH3rTVli-iH (ypr3n>KJl3n)
>'IBraH XYHVlj,i 3aMblH X3cr33p raplj 3aM XVlj,1X
O'X100.30. 1 8 0 , 1 2 yeA ETX 1 00.30. 1 5 5a ETX300.30 . 15 MapKVlj,1H xawnaraTaj,1 xocnyynax rYAaMlK, 3aMblH 30P4VlX x3crVlj,1r TYcraapnax
TX 50.30.1 5.8 0,06 XopoonnblH AOTOPX 3aMblH TOj,1pyy X3C3rT TX 1 00.30. 1 8.5 ETX100.30. 1 5 5a ETX300.20. 1 5 MapKVlj,1H TX 1 00.30.1 8.8 0 , 1 2 xawnaraTaj,i xocnyynaH 30p4VlX x3crVlj,1r TX 1 00.30. 18 . 12 0 �BraH XYHVlj,1 3aM 50noH TapVlMan 5YT, TX 1 00.30. 18 . 15 3ynarH33c Tycraapnax
TX 1 00.30.21 .5 'YAaMlK, 3aMblH TOj,1pyy X3C3rT ETX100.30. 1 8 5a ETX300.30. 1 8 MapKVlj,1H xawnaraTaj,1
TX 1 00.30.21 .8 830 0 , 14 xocnyynaH 30p4VlX x3crVlj,1r �BraH XYHVlj,1 3aM TX 1 00.30.2 1 . 1 2 50noH TapVlMan 5YT, 3yn3rH33c Tycraapnax
'YAaMlK, 3aMblH yymBapblH 30p4VlX x3crVlj,1H
Anryyp HanYYTaj,1 TecnVlj,1H XY4VlnTbir XYYXAVlj,1H 50noH xenKIlV1j,1H
� 53PXW33nT3j,1 XYHVlj,1 T3pr3Hlj3p (3A[33PT3j,1 xawnara I ererA-
VllKVln TecT3j,i 5ycaA . . . )-Vlj,iH 3P4VlMT3j,1 neep
xeAenreeH 5yXVlj,1 YHaAar Ayryj,1Hbl 3aM 5a �BraH XYHVlj,1 3aMaac Tycraapnax
1 -P TAV1n6AP: >'IBraH XYHVlj,1 3aMblH XY4VlnTblH 3axaap anryyp Hanyymj,1 yrcapMan xawnara TaBVlX ToxVlonAonA xaMrVlj,1H 50rVlHo Hanyy (/a)-Taj,1r, xapVlH 5ycaA X3MlK33cYYAVlj,1r Hb xawnarblH MapKaac xaMaapyynaH COHrOHO. 2-P TAilln6AP: TexHVlK 3AVlj,1H 3acrVlj,1H 30XVlX YHA3cn3n, TYPWVlnTblH yp AYHr33p 3H3 cTaHAapTblH TexHVlKVlj,1H waapAnarblr xaHracaH HeXljenA 3aXVlanar4, ryj,1lj3Tr3r4 XapVlnljaH TOxVlpOnljCOHbl YHAC3H A33p eep x3n53p, X3MlK33T3j,1 xawnarblr yj,1nAB3pn3lK x3p3rn3xVlj,1r 3eBweepHe. 3-P TAV1n6AP: 3 M ypnaj,1 TeMep 5eToH xawnarblH 3ypar Tecen 50noH yj,inAB3pnanA x3p3rnax xyp33 Hb
3eBneMlKVlj,1H 4aHapTaj,i 5aj,iHa.
3.3 XawnarblH MapKV1i.1H T3MA3rn33r Aapaax 6ai.1Anaap XV1i.1H3. 3XHV1i.1 ycr3H T3MA3rn33 Hb xawnarblH Tspsn, Aapaax TOOH T3MA3rn33 Hb xawnarblH YPT, SHASP, sprsHV1i.1r caHTV1MeTp33p, Toi.1PyyrVli.1H paAVlYCblr MeTp33p, 3ypaacblH Aapaax TOOH T3MA3rn33 Hb XY4V1Tr3>K x3p3rn3C3H apMaTypblH aHrV1i.1r 3aaHa.
)K V1 W 3 3 n 6 3 n , 1 000MM YPTTai.1 , 300MM SHAsPT3i.1, 1 80MM sprSH ETX TspnVli.1H xawnarblH TOMb80nCOH T3MA3rn3r33 Hb:
ETX 1 00.30. 1 8
MSH 1 000 M M YPTTai.1, 300 MM SHASPT3i.1, 1 80 M M sprSH, V1 pM3rV1i.1H MsnyyrV1i.1H paAVlYC Hb 8 MM , TX Tspmli.1H xawnarblH TOMb80nCOH T3MA3rn3r33 Hb:
TX 1 00.30. 1 8. 8
3000 MM YPTTai.1 , 600 MM SHAsPT3i.1, 200 MM sprsH, ETX TspnVli.1H xawnarblH TOMb80nCOH T3MA3rn3r33 Hb:
ETX 300.60.20 4 TeXHI'IKl'Il1H waap,Qnara
4.1 YH,QC3H Y3yyn3nT 6a X3M>K33CYY,Q
4.1 .1 XaWnarblr 3H3 cTaHAapTblH 6onoH 30XV1X >KYPMbIH Aaryy 6arancaH 6ycaA TeXHVlKI1i.1H 6apV1MT 6V14ryYAV1i.1H waapAnaraA HI1i.1L.\VYn3H yi.1nAS3pn3H3.
4.1 .2 XawnarblH 30pV1ynanT, OSop X3M>K33, 6eToHbi waxanTblH 6aT 63XV1i.1H aHrV1 Hb 1 -P XYCH3rT3HA, xawnarblH X3M>K33CYYA, MaTepV1an 3apL\yynanTblH Y3yyn3nTYYA Hb A.XascpanTaA 3aacaHTai.1 TOXV1p4 6ai.1x 8CT0i.1.
4.1 .3 XawnarblH A33A, AOOA 6a 6ocoo TanYYA Hb xapl1nL\aH nepneHAV1Kynflp 6ai.1Ha. HYYP3H Tanaac 6ycaA 6ocoo Tanblr 5% xypT3n TeXHonorVli.1H HanYYTai.1, HYYP3H TanblH
3
MNS 842 : 2006
Ii1pM3rli1�r 5MM xypT3n, 6yca,Q Ii1pM3rli1�r 1 5MM pa,Qli1ycTa� Menyy 6ylOy Hyyp3H Tanaac 6yca,Q Ii1pM3rT 1 0 MM xypT3n epreHT3� Hanyy rapraH y�n,Qe3pn3xli1�r 3esweepHe.
4.1 .4 XawnarblH apMaTypynanblr 5 .Xascpamaap y3yyn3s. TeXHIi1K, 3,QIi1�H 3aCrli1�H YH,Q3cn3m3�r33p C.XascpanTaH,Q 3aacaH apMaTypynaX xysli1n6apblr COHroH x3p3rn3XIi1�r 3esweepHe.
4.1 .5 0.5M 6a 1 M ypTTa� xawnarblr 3nC3H 6eToHoop y�n,Qs3pn3x HeXl..\en,Q ,Qoprli1nTTO� waxyyprblH apra 6ylOy 3H3 cTaH,QapTaH,Q 3aacaH Q:J1i13Ii1K-MeXaHIi1K WIi1H>K yaHapblr xaHrax 6yca,Q apryy,Qblr x3p3rn3H3. 3,OM-Ii1�H ypTTa� xawnarblr apMaTypYli1nCaH ep,QIi1�H XyH,Q 6eToHoop y�n,Qs3pmH3.
4.2 WI1H>K '1aHapblH Y3yyn3nTYYp.
4.2.1 Xawnara Hb 6aT 63XIi1�H y3yymm eH,QepT3� , aH I..\as T3CS3PT3� 6a�Ha. ApMaTypnacaH xawnara Hb 6aT 63X, aH I..\as T3cS3pn3mli1�H Y3yyn3m33p 2-p XYCH3rT3,Q 3aacaH X�HanTbIH ayaannblr ,Qaa>K 6a�x eCTof't .
4.2.2 5eToH waxamblH 6aT 63XIi1f'tH aHrli1 Hb ETX 50.20.8 6a ETX1 00.20.8 MapKIi1f'tH xawnara,Q B22,5 6yca,Q MapKIi1f'tH xawnarYY,Qa,Q B30 -aac 6araryf't 6af'tHa. 5eToHbi rymaf'tmblH yeli1� H cYHamblH 6aT 63XIi1f'tH aHrli1 Hb ETX 50.20.8 6a ETX1 00.20.8 MapKIi1f'tH xawnara,Q 6af'tHa.
XawnarblH MapK
ETX300.30. 1 5 ETX300.30. 1 8 ETX300.45. 18 ETX300.60.20 8TX300.30.29 8TX300.30.32 T8TX300.30.29 T8TX300.30.32
Bib 3 ,2-aac, 6yca,Q MapKIi1f'tH xawnara,Q Btb 4 ,0-eec 6araryf't
2-p XYCH3rT
XAHanTblH TYPW�nTbIH ayaanan P'��H X3M>K33, KH (TH)
5aT 63x��r wanrax yeA AH I.\as T3CS3pn3nT��r wanrax yeA 1 3,75 ( 1 ,40) 7,55 (0,77) 1 3,44 ( 1 ,37) 7,35 (0,75) 5,96 (0,6 1 ) 3,28 (0,33) 5,38 (0,55) 2,96 (0,30) 1 3,28 ( 1 ,36) 7,30 (0,75) 12 ,86 ( 1 ,3 1 ) 7,07 (0,72) 1 3,61 ( 1 ,39) 7,49 (0,76) 1 3,22 ( 1 ,35) 7,27 (0,74)
4.2.3 3nc3H 6eToH xawnarblr HIi1f'tnyyn3x yeli1f'tH 6aT 63XIi1f'tH HOpMYli1nCOH YTra Hb >Kli1nli1f'tH anb Y ynli1pan,Q waxamblH 6aT 63X 6onoH rymaf'tnTblH yeli1�H cYHamblH 6aT 63XIi1f'tH aHrli1f'tHxaa 90%-Vlac VlX 6af'tHa. Ep,QVlf'tH xyH,Q 6eToH xawnarblr H I1f'tnyyn3x yel1f'tH 6aT 63xVlf'tH HOpMYVlnCOH YTra Hb Xyf'tT3H ynVlpan,Q waxanTblH 6onoH ryma�nTblH yeVl�H cYHamblH 6aT 63XIi1f'tH aHrVlf'tHxaa 90%-Vlac VlX, ,QynaaHbl ynli1pan,Q 60n 70%-Vlac VlX 6af'tHa.
TAIiiJl5AP: )K�n��H yn�pnbtr "ASTO 3aMblH yyp aMbcran, reOTeXH�K��H HeXl.\en" A3YAfH.01 .01-2004-blH Aaryy aSH8.
5eTOHbi 60,QIi1T 6aT 63X Hb HOpMYVlnCOH 6aT 63X 6onoH 6aT 63xVlf'tH x3n63mnVlf'tH 60,QVlT Y3yyn3m33c XaMaapy MNS1 920: 1 999 cTaH,QapTblH waap,Qnarblr XaHra>K 6af'tx ecTOf't.
4.2.4 5eTOHbi Xyf'tT3H T3cs3pn3nTVlf'tr Tyxaf'tH 6yc HYTrVlf'tH xaMrVlf'tH Xyf'tT3H 5 xOHorVlf'tH ra,QHa araapblH TOOI..\OOHbl TeMnepaTypaac xaMaapyynaH Tecen,Q 3aaCHbi ,Qaryy asax 6a r3X,Q33 3-p XYCH3rT3H,Q 3aacaH X3M>K33H33C 6ara 6af't>K 6onoxry�.
4
MNS 842 : 2006
3-p XYCH3rT
Tyxa�H 6ye HYTr"�H XaMr"�H XY�T3H 5 XOHOr"�H ragHa 6eToHbi XY�T3H araapblH TOOL\OOHbl TeMnepaTYP, °C T3eB3pn3I1T"�H MapK, 6arary�
- 45-aae 6ara F300
- 1 5-aae - 45 xypT3n (-45-blr oponL\yynaH) F200
- 5-aae - 1 5 xypT3n (-15-blr oponL\yynaH) F 1 50
4.2.5. XawnarblH 6eToHbi yc Wl-1Hr33nn1iiH >KI-1Hrl-1iiH xysl-1ap I-1n3pxI-1iinC3H Y3yyn3nT Hb gapaax X3M>K33H33C I-1xryii 6aiiHa.
.
YYHg: 3nc3H 6eToHg- 6 %
Epgl-1iiH XyHg 6eToHg - 5 %
4.2.6. 5eToHbi Haiipnarblr 3pg3M WI-1H>Kl-1nr33 cyganraaHbl 6onoH M3p3r>Knl-1iiH 6aiiryynnarblH rapracaH 3eSneM>K, rapblH asnara, apra4nanblH garyy TOOl.\OOTYPWl-1nTblH apraap COHroHO. 5eToHbi YC-l.\eMeHTl-1iiH Xapbl.\aa O,4-eec I-1xryii 6aiiHa.
4.2.7. 5eToH XOnbl.\blr MNS1 1 85:85 cTaHgapTblH waapgnara xaHracaH araap>Kyynar4 6onoH yflH Hanapxaii>Kyynar4 H3M3nTT3iir33p yiings3pn3H3. X3sn3rg3x 4aHapaap 1 2cM-33C I-1xryii cYYnTTaii epgl-1iiH xyHg 6eToH XOnbl.\og yflH Hanapxaii>Kyynar4 H3M3nT 3aasan x3p3rn3H3.
4.2.8. Araap>Kyynar4 H3M3nT x3p3rn3c3H 6eToH XOnbl.\ gOTOpX araapblH X3M>K33 4%-eec 5% 6aiiHa.
4.2.9. 5eToH XOnbl.\ 63nTr3x3g H3M3nTryii 6ylOy 5 % xypT3n 3pg3C H3M3nTT3ii 3CS3n aST03aM 6onoH HI-1C3X OHrol.\Hbl xeepex 6yyx 3ypsacblH xY41-1nTaHg 30pl-1yncaH rypsaH Kanbl.\l-1T anIOMI-1HaT(C3A) 8 %-l-1ac I-1nyyryii, MarHl-1iiH I-1c3n(MgO) 5 %-l-1ac I-1nyyryii aryyncaH 4ynyyHl.\ap 6yxI-1ii 400-aac 6araryii MapKl-1iiH , MNS 974 : 1 999 cTaHgapTblH waapgnara xaHrax nopmaHgl.\eMeHT x3p3rn3H3.
4.2. 10. ,Qyypr3r4 MaTepl-1anaap MNS 2803:2005 craHgapTblH waapgnara xaHrax 6aiiranl-1iiH 6ylOy flnracaH, 6afl>KyyncaH 3nc 6onoH xaiipra, gaiipra, 6yrancaH xaiiprblr x3p3rn3H3. HaiipnarblH 30Xl-1CTOii 6YP3ng3xYYHI-1iir 6yii 6onroxblH Tyng 3nC3H 6eToHg 2 ,2-ooc, epgl-1iiH XyHg 6eToHg 2 ,0-ooc 6araryii wl-1px3rl-1iiH MogynbTaii 3ncI-1iir x3p3rn3H3. ,Qyypr3r4l-1iiH xaMrl-1iiH TOM wl-1px3rl-1iiH X3M>K33 20MM-33C I-1xryii 6aiiHa.
4.2.1 1 . 5eToHbi l.\eMeHTl-1iiH 3apl.\yynanTbir X3MH3X 30pl-1nrOOp gynaaHbl l.\aXl-1nraaH CTaHl.\blH YHC, waapra, YHc-waapraHbl XOnl-1MOr 33p3r I-1g3SXT 3pg3C H3M3nTyygl-1iir X3p3rn3>K 6onHo.
4.2.12. ,QaiipraHbl WaXanTblH 6aT 63XI-1iiH MapK Hb 1 OOO-aac 6araryii 6aiiHa.
4.2.13. ,QaiipraHbl XyiiT3H T3CS3pn3nTl-1�H MapK Hb F200-aac 6araryii 6ereeg Teceng 3aacaH XY�T3H T3cs3pn3nTT3� 6eToH rapraH asaxag xaHranTTaii 6aiix eCToii .
4.2.14. XY�T3H T3cs3pn3nTI-1�H waapgnara xaHracaH 6eToH rapraH asax HeXl.\enl-1�r xaHracaH H3M3nTI-1�r 6eToH XOnbl.\og x3p3rn3x 6a H3M3nTI-1iiH Tepen, X3M>K33, y�n4n3nl-1�r X3p3rn3>K 6aiiraa TYYXI-1� 3gl-1�H WI-1H>K 4aHap, 6eToHbir 63X>Kyyn3x ropl-1MOOC xaMaapyynaH Typwl-1nTaap TOrTOOHO.
4.2. 15. 3nc3H 6eToHoop XI-1�C3H apMaTyp4naary� xawnarblH 6eToHbi 63X>Kl-1nl-1�r xypgacrax 30pl-1nrOOp 6eToH XOnbl.\og xnopT Kanbl.\l-1 6ylOy H I-1TPI-1T-HI-1TpaT-xnopl-1g Kanbl.\l-1iir l.\eMeHTI-1�H >KI-1Hrl-1�H 3 % xypT3nx X3M>K33r33p X3p3rn3>K 6onHo.
4.2. 16. 5eToH XOnbl.\ 3yypax yc Hb M NS 3821 :85 cTaHgapTblH waapgnara xaHracaH 6a�Ha.
5
MNS 842 : 2006
4.2.17 5eToHbir gYIlaaH-41-1�rl-l�H apraap(yypaap) 60IlOBcpYYIlax yeg TeMnepaTypblH SCSIlT, 6YYIlaIlTblH xypg Hb �arT 25 DC-aac I-Ixry�, 63X>KYYIl3X TeMnepaTYP Hb 70 DC_ aac I-Ixry� 6a�x 63X>KI-IIlTI-I�H 3SSIlSH ropl-lM MSpgSHS.
4.2 . 18 XawIlarag gapaax apMaTypblH raHr X3p3rIl3H3. MNS ISO 6934-1 cTaHgapTblH waapgIlara xaHrax S0390 6a SR235 aHrl-lIlIlblH xaIlYYHaap �YBI-ICaH raH TY�BaH, I-Ip>Kr3p ragaprYYTa� Bp-I aHrl-l�H epgl-l�H raH yTac; YrcpaIlTblH ror�oor rOCT 5781 -82 cTaHgapTblH BCT3cn2 60IlOH BCT3cn2 MapKI-I�H raHraap XI-I�C3H xaIlYYHaap �YBI-ICaH SR235 aHrl-l�H 6MM-33C 1 3MM rOIl4To� remsp ragaprYYTa� apMaTypaap XI-I�H3.
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4.2 . 19 AraapblH TOO�OOT TeMnepaTYP - 40 DC-aac 6ara yeg yrcpaIlTblH ror�ooHg BCT3cn2 MapKI-I�H raHr X3p3rIl3XI-I�r XOPl-lrIlOHO.
4.2.20 Wl-lP33C3H apMaTYP 3gIl3XYYH Hb MNS 2797:2001 cTaHgapTblH waapgIlara xaHracaH 6a�x eCTo�.
4.2.21 ApMaTYPblH Wl-lP33C3H xOIl6ooCblH TSPSIl , XI-I��Il3Il , X3M>K33r MNS 3073:2001 cTaHgapTblH garyy XI-I�H3.
4.2.22 XawIlarblH reoMeTp X3M>K33Cyygl-l�H 60gl-lT 3Spyy 4-p XYCH3rT3g 3aacaH X513raapblH ynyygaac X3Tp3X ecry�.
4-p XYCH3rT
feOMeTp y3YYn3m��H reoMeTp y3YY113m��H X311631133X X3116311311"�H H3P H3P XH3raap.MM
XaWllarblH ypT.MM: 500 ±6 1 000 ±6 3000 ±1 0
WyraMaH X3M>K33C��H XawllarblH eHAep,MM:
X31163113311 200 XypT311 ±4 200-aac 500 XYPT311 ±5 '500-aac A33W ±6
XawllarblH epreH: ,Q33A TallblH �pM3r33p ±4 CYVP��H X3cr33P ±6
XawllarblH H��T YPTaA A33A XawllarblH YPT: 500 6 raAapryyr"�H T3rw. WyllyyH
1 000 6 6a�AllblH X31163113311 3000 1 2
5YllaHr��H 60110H yY113a>K 6y� 500 XypT311 4 �PM3ryYA��H Xap�l1l\aH
nepneHA�KyllHp 6a�AllblH 500-aac A33W 5 X31163113311, xaWllarblH eHApeep:
4.2.23 ApMaTYP41-1IlcaH xaWIlarblH xaMraaIlaIlTblH 6eToH yel-l�H 3Y3aaHbi X3Il63Il33Il ±5MM-33C I-IX 6a�>K 60IlOXry�.
4.2.24 To�pyyrl-l�H xaWIlarblH Hyyp3H TaIlblH ragapryyrl-l�H MYPY�IlT 3yparT 3aaCHaac 5MM-33C X3T3P4 60IlOXry�.
4.2.25 XawIlarblH Hyyp3H TaIlblH ragapryy MNS 2228:2002 cTaHgapTaap A6 aHrl-lIlaIlg, Xapl-lH Hyyp3H TaIlblH 61-1w ragapryy A7 aHrl-lIlaIlg 6arTa>K 6a�x eCTo� .
4.2.26 3SBXSH epgl-l�H XyHg 6eToHoop XI-I�>K apMaTypIlacaH xaWIlarblH 1 M2 ragapryyg 0 , 1 MM-33C I-IIlyyry� sprsH, 50MM XypT3Il ypTTa� 5-aac OIlOHl'f� SHrSH X3Crl-l�H aH �aB 6a�xblr 3SBWSSPSX 6srssg 6ycag 5lMap 4 TSPIlI-I�H xaWIlarblH ragapryyg aH LlaB 6a�xblr 3SBwsspsxryJli .
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5 TYPwlllx apra
MNS 842 : 2006
5.1 XawnarblH 6aT 63X 6a aH L\aB T3CB3pmnTllli1r XflHax TypWlI1nTblr MNS 2370:2003 cTaHAapTblH Aaryy ayaamK XII1i1H3. TYPwlI1nTblH yeA xawnara 6onoH ayaar 1 -p 3ypar 6onoH 5-p XYCH3rT3A Y3yync3H 6YAYYBYIl1i1H Aaryy 6ai1pnyynHa.
PI2
a l 2 a l 2
1 -p 3ypar - P - TYPWIi1JlTblH ayaa
5-p XYCH3rT
TYPWIi1I1TbIH ye XawnarblH MapK A3X ayaaHbl I, M M a , M M
6a;;;pnan
ETX300.30. 1 5
� (? ETX300.30. 1 8 0
3000 750
ETX300.45. 1 8 6 ETX300.60.20
9TX 300.30.29 P T9TX300.30.32
3000 750
T9TX300.30.29 � T9TX300.30.32
XawnarblH 6aT 63X 60nOH aH L\aB T3CB3pn3nTII1i1H TYPWlI1nTblH yeA YYC3X aH L\aBblH epreH Hb 0,2MM-33C X3T3py 6onoxryi1. Xawnarblr 28 XOHOrliti1H waxanTblH 6aT 63X33 aBCHbl Aapaa ayaamK TypwlitHa.
5.2 6eToHbi waxanTblH 6onoH rymai1nTblH yeliti1H cYHanTblH 6aT 63xliti1r MNS 2370:2003, MNS 1 920: 1 999 CTaHAapTblH Aaryy TOAopxoi1nHo.
6eToHbi 6YTL\Iiti1r eepyneXeA xypr3A3r AoprlitnTToi1 waxyyprblH apraap xawnarblr yi1nAB3pn3)f( 6ai1raa yeA XflHanTblH COPbL\OOP TOAopxoi1ncoH 6eToHbi 6aT 63X3A 3acBapnax IitnTr3nL\yypliti1r MNS 1 272:99 cTaHAapTblH Aaryy TypWlitnTaap TOrTOOX 6a II1Tr3nL\yypliti1H YTra 1 -33C 6araryi1 6ai1Ha.
5.3 6eToHbi Xyi1T3H T3CB3pmnTliti1r MNS 1 91 8:85 cTaHAapTblH Aaryy TypWIitX 6a TypwlitmblH eM He 6eTOH COPbL\OA 5 %-II1i1H xnopT HaTpliti1H ycaH yYCMan xaHaTan Hb
7
MNS 842 : 2006
WI-1Hr33H3. TYPwl-1nTblH Aapaa copbl.\-6eTOHbl waxamblH yel-1l-1H 6aT 63XI-11-1H 6yypam 5%-l-1ac, )l(I-1HrI-1I-1H xoporAon 3 %-l-1ac I-1xryl-l 6al-lXblr 3eBweepHe.
5.4 XawnarblH 6eToHbi yc Wl-1Hr33ml-11-1r MNS 2 1 22:85 cTaHAapTblH Aaryy TOAOpXOl-inHo.
5.5 5eToH XOnbl.\blH X3Bn3rA3X YaHap, araapblH X3M)I(33r MNS 1 1 70:85 cTaHAapTblH Aaryy TOAOpXOl-inHo.
5.6 WI-1P33C3H apMaTYP 3Amnl-11-1r MNS 3073:01 cTaHAapTblH Aaryy XflHaHa.
5.7 XawnarblH apMaTYP 3An3nl-11-1H X3M)I(33, 6al-lpnan, xaMraananTblH 6eToH yel-1l-1H 3Y3aaHbir 3H3 cTaHAapT 6onoH Tyxal-iH xawnarblH a>KnblH 3yprl-11-1H Aaryy XflHaHa. WaapAnaraTal-l 6ara)l(, TeXeepeM)I( 6al-lxryl-l yeA apMaTypblr rapTan 6eToH yel-1l-1r yxaaA A33p AYPAcaH Y3yyn3nTYYAI-11-1r TOAOpXOl-inCHbl Aapaa yxcaH X3cr33 xepeeAe)l( waH, XOBl-1n raprax, apMaTypblr rapTan Hb 3BA3X apraap TOAOpXOl-ln)l( 60nHO. ,Qapaa Hb xepeeAe)l(, 3BAC3H X3cr33 Hapl-11-1H Wl-1pX3rn3rT31-1 6eTOH 6ylOy Tyxal-iH xawnarblr l.\YTraCaH 6eTOHOOp Ayypr3)1(, 63x)I(yynH3.
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8
MNS 842 : 2006
6.4 XawnarblH 6eToHbi XY�T3H T3CB3pn3nT, yc WIiIHr33nTIiI�H TypwlilnTblr WIiIH33p y�ngB3pn3n 3xn3X, 6eToHbi Ha�pnara, y�ngB3pn3nlil�H TeXHonorlil , MaTepliianblH Tepen, 4aHapblr eep4nex 6ypg 3aaBan XIiI�X33C ragHa 6 capblH xyral..\aaHg H3r33C l..\eeHry� ygaa XIiI�H3.
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6.6 ieoMeTp X3M>K33Cyyglil�H x3n63n33n , xaMraananTblH 6eToH yelil�H 3Y3aaH, apMaTypblH 6a�pnan, yrcpanTblH rorl..\OO 6a�raa 3C3X, 6eToH ragapryyrlil�H aHrlilnan, TeXHonorlil�H aH l. . \aBblH epreHIiI�r epglil�H XyHg 6eTOH 60n 6-p XYCH3rT, goprlilypT waxyyprblH apraap 63nTr3c3H >K1iI>Klilr wlilpX3rn3rT3� 6eToH 60n 7 -p XYCH3rT3g 3aaCHbi garyy xawnara-g33>KIiI�H Toor COHroH X51HanTblr XIiI�>K, xyn33H aBHa.
6-p XYCH3 rT 3XH�;;; COHrox Xoep Aaxb ronorAnblH TOO, UJ
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TOO 90 xYPT3n 3 3 1 2
91 -33C 1 50 xypT3n 5 5 1 2 1 5 1 -33C 280 xypT3n 8 8 1 2 281 -33C 500 xypT3n 1 3 1 3 3 4 501 -33C 1 200 xypT3n 20 20 4 5
1 2 0 1 -33C 3200 xYPT3n 32 32 6 7 3200-aac A33W 50 50 8 9
7-p XYCH3rT
X3cr�;;;H X3M>K33,W COHroH aBax ronorAon
xawnara-A33>K�;;;H TOO xawnarblH TOO 1 200 xypT3n 5 2 1 200 -aac A33W 8 3
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6.7 XawnarblH 6eToHbi 6aT 63XIiI�H X51HanTblr MNS 1 272:99 cTaHgapTblH garyy ry�1..\3Tr3H3.
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9
MNS 842 : 2006
7.3 53n3H 6YT33r,Q3xYYHI-lIii X3C3r 6YPT ,Qaran,Qax 4aHapblH 6aTanraaHbi 6apI-IMT 61-141-1rr ,Qapaax 3yliinl-lliir 3aaBan 61-14C3H 6aliiHa. YYH,Q:
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7.5 Xawnarblr cyn OBOOn>K a41-1X, T33BPl-lliiH x3p3rcn33c xa51>K, WI-I,Q3>K 6yynraxblr XOpl-lrnOHo.
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TereeB.
1 0
MNS 842 : 2006
A. XaBcpaIlT
XAWIlArblH X3M>K33C 6A MATEPIo1AIlblH 3API...IYYIlAIlT
A. i XawIlarblH X3M)f(33cvv,q�i1r ,qapaax 3yparT T3M,q3rn3cH�i1 ,qaryy COHroHO. VVH,q: ETXi 00 TepIl�i1H xaWIlarblr 2-p 3yparT; ETX300 TepIl�i1H xaWIlarblr 3-p 3yparT; ETX50.20.8 6a ETXi 00.20.8 MapK�i1H xawnarblr 4-p 3yparT; 8TX300 TepIl�i1H xaWIlarblr 5-p 3yparT; T8TX300 TepIl�i1H xaWIlarblr 6-p 3yparT; XTX300 TepIl�i1H xaWIlarblr 7 -p 3yparT; OrXi 00 TepIl�i1H xaWIlarblr 8-p 3yparT; TXi 00 TepIl�i1H xaWIlarblr g-P 3yparT V3VVIlCH33P TyC TyC COHroHO.
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MNS 842 : 2006
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1 2
MNS 842 : 2006
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1 3
MNS 842 : 2006
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MNS 842 : 2006
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co .1 10 ,... 30 1 10
30 27,28 K2 K3 ,
1 I
1 0-p 3ypar - a) ETX300.30. 1 5 6a ETX300.30. 1 8 MapKVli1H xaWnarblr apMaTypynaX; 6) ETX300.45 . 1 8 6a ETX300.60.20 MapKVli1H xawnarblr apMaTypynaX
1 7
MNS 842 : 2006
X1 X2 ,6 .
r f / r: ./ [j' I
10 1130 8*365=2920
8 ,6 ,r- C I
.1 ... ..J I�
8 ...-- �J I
--1i
I� I 30 ·10 90
30 30
I O:1.X2
.30 ,6
1 1 -p 3ypar- 8TX300.30.29 6a 8TX300.30.32 MapK�i-iH
xawnaraA apMaTyp4nax
1 8
K4 K5 9 1 J X1 X2 � ,
I � I , � I X1,X2 [ 7, \ .[7' K5,K6N ,
l r!00 � 10 430 600 1 920
,.
X1 X� , 29 r- � 1[j 9
b » � 30 �90 1
.
\ K5,K6 I K4, K5
1180 200 1 180
1-1 2-2
10 10 r� 0 �
K4. 29 K5
90
I ,6
l ...
0 �
o �
MNS 842 : 2006
�J l J
430 1,0gl
10 10 :r '1- gU t -r
190 1.30
10 .. I
K5
K6
1 0
J •
gr
10 ro . I ""'
12-p 3ypar - T8TX300.30.29 6a T8TX300.30.32 MapKI1i'iH xaWIlaraA apMaTypYIlaX
1 9
MNS 842 : 2006
TJ, T3, T5
t2.£. I2J4J6
18 F
fT
t2E.
1-1 2 -1
� 2
2-2
TJ, T3, T5
�1 IJ!..., .!.£. gr
, , TJ T3 T5
;:::J ,.
1 1
� ;:::r
1 3-p 3ypar - XTX300.32.68, XTX300.32.93 6a XTX300.32 . 1 1 8 MapK�(1H xawnaraA apMaTypynaX
20
a CC) '<t- �
�r � � i <0 0) (',j . (Y) � a a a a (Y) (Y) r:s r:s >< ><
2
a (Y)
a lQ co "-� (',j
� .! f..: . ><
MNS 842 : 2006
A 13. 14.27 11,12,13 K1,K2,K3
6 T1, T3, T5
CC) 00
XTX300. 32. 68 6on XTX300.32.93 6on , T2, T4, T6
50 TX300.32. 1 18 6on
1 4-p 3ypar - XaWnarblH apMarypblH SA aHrHYA
T1 1
�
13*200=2600 2980
HY2anax WY2aM T2 1
r-I (� = 45°; R = 40)
t J . . - - - . -I-I-
3
13*200=2600 2980
1 5-p 3ypar - ApMarYPblH rop T1 6a T2
-
TAilln6AP: XawnarblH xSHgnsH orrnonblH 6aT 63X��H T3Hl1YY 4aHap (3KB�BaneHT) xaHrarga)!{ 6a�raa HSXl1Sng 1 5-aac 1 7-p 3ypryygblH xSHgnsH w�n63Hyyg��H anXMblr SSp4�n)!{ 60nHO.
21
MNS 842 : 2006
4
40 I l i50! r
J . -r--I-'-
5
T3
,
I 13*200=2600
2980
T4 Hyaanax. wyaaM (J 1(0. = 1 00 ; R = 40
- . - r--
13*200=2600
2980
1 ;--
1
r - - - f-r--
1 6-p 3ypar - ApMaTYPblH TOP T3 6a T 4
22
l{) l{)
l{) l{) -
a a a � " a a
� l{)
a � � �
MNS 842 : 2006
T5 1 r-- It) It)
�
0 0 co I I �
6 a a a 'D C'J • ,... ... ,...
� a It) C'J
� 13*200=2600 0
2980 It) It)
T6 Hyaanax wyaaM 1 �a = 95"; /1 = 40) ,--
I
7
13*200=2600 2980
1 7 -p 3ypar - ApMaTypblH TOP T5 6a T6
23
MNS 842 : 2006
K1 8
fi a N '
9 f f f HH f f � a co N N
90 ! t 8*350=2800 .l i9� : . 2980
K2 10 � � I
�
1 1 t , �!gr --U "! �11�J� ________ 8_*3_50_=_28_0_0 _________ .�l��0
2980 l ii5 � ------------��------------�,
•
12
90 I t • I,
,
K3 •
8*350=2800 2980
10 r- 0 1 N ' ..... 'i of , - co
� �J .l �9� j ----------.,.
1 8-p 3ypar - ApMarYPblH KapKac K1 , K2 6a K3
24
13
14
15
K4
t f � fBi t4O! 9*300=2700 2980
K5
t ! HH c 1 f40j, _ 9:300=2700 2980
K6
Ittl 1 t t �L- -- 9*300=2700
2980 , •
*
t , l
8
iFf im .t140t �
I
8
t[t iI !.140! � 8
i i UJ § §r l I C) .H )40t ", I
MNS 842 : 2006
1 9-p 3ypar - ApMaTypblH KapKac K4, K5 6a K6
rt-IS 16, 18 n
R30 R30 R30
b b 30 R20
R2C
0 1
If\NNv1J �50 l 6*25= 1 50 l _ ..
20-p 3ypar - YrcpaJlTblH rOrL.\ooHYYA r1 -rS, XOMYYA X1 , X2 6a opooMor 01
25
MNS 842 : 2006
9-p XYCH3rT - (XYCH3zmUUH 6yx X3M!K33CYYO MM-33P SZSZOCSH) 3AIl31l��H
MapK a b c d
r1 1 20 1 90 1 2 5 430 r2 1 50 220 1 2 5 430 r3 1 70 240 1 25 430 r4 1 30 200 1 45 470 r5 1 70 245 1 50 490 r6 - 350 - -
r7 - 350 75 -
,8 - 370 - -
X1 80 1 90 - -
X2 1 1 0 220 - -
1 0-p XYCH3rT - H3r XaWJlarblH apMaTypblH x�iiiL\�iii H 3A aHr�iiiH TOAOpxoiiiJlom
XaWllarblH TyeAaa
Top KapKae XOM OpooMor w�1l6YYA .'or[1oo MapK
Too Too Too Too 5a"p- Too Too MapK w"P- MapK w"P- MapK w"P- MapK W"P- nan w"P- MapK w"P-
X3r, W X3r, W X3f, W X3f, W X3r, W X3r, W
ETX 300.30 . 1 5 1 3
,1 K1 1 4
ETX 300.30 . 1 8 1 4 § -
27 9 ,2
ETX 300.45 . 1 8 K2 2
ETX 300.60.20 K3 27
,3 28 - - 2
8TX 300.30.29 XI 9 8 4
8TX 300.30.32 - - X2 9
T8TX 300.30.29 K4 - - ,6 K5 XI
K5 6 !l f!
T8TX 300.30.32 K6 X2
29 3
XTX 300.32.68 T 1 1 T2
XTX 300.32.93 T3
1 - - - - - - ,8 4 T4
�TX 300.32 1 1 8 T5 T6
1 1 -p XYCH3rT - H3r apMaTypaH 3AJl3XYYHA HOrAOX raHr�iiiH 3apL\YYJlaJlT
3Am-5aAp-
Too H��T ypT,
raHr��H eOHrOIlT XYYH��
Ilall rOilY, MM YpT, MM w�px3r,
M rOilY, MM 5a�pllall 3AIl31l�i'iH
MapK W Mace, Kr Mace, Kr 1 5Sp-1 2980 4 1 1 ,92 5Sp-1 1 ,72
T1 2 8SD390 660 1 6 1 0 ,56 8SD390 4,1I 5,89
1 5Sp-1 2980 1 5 1 4,90 5Sp-1 2 , 1 5 T2 3 8SD390 860 1 6 1 3,76 8SD390 5,44 7,59
-
1 5Sp-1 2980 5 ·14,90 5Sp-1 2 , 1 5 T3 4 8SD390 9 1 0 1 6 14,56 8SD390 5,75 7,90
1 5Sp-1 2980 6 1 7,88 5Sp-1 2 ,57 J T4 5 8SD390 1 1 1 0 1 6 1 7 ,76 8SD390 7,02 9,59
26
MNS 842 : 2006
1 1 -p XYCH3IT - H3r apMaTypaH 3,QIl3XYYH,Q Hor,QOX raHrl1CiH 3apllYYIlam (ypr3Il>I<Jl3Il)
1 5Bp-1 2980 6 1 7,88 5Bp-1 2,57 T5 6 8S0390 1 1 60 1 6 1 8,56 8S0390 7,33 9,90
1 5Bp-1 2980 7 20,86 5Bp-1 3,00 T6 7 8S0390 1 360 1 6 21 ,76 8S0390 8,60 1 1 ,60
8 6S0390 2980 9 5,96 6S0390 1 ,32 K1 9 6SR235 280 9 2,52 6SR235 0,56 1 ,88
1 0 2980 3 8,94 1 ,98 K2 1 1 6SR235 430 9 3,87 6SR235 0,86 2,84
1 0 2980 3 8,94 1 ,98 K3 1 2 6SR235 580 9 5,22 6SR235 1 , 1 6 3 , 14
8 6S0390 2980 2 5,96 6S0390 1 ,32 K4 1 3 6SR235 1 00 1 0 1 ,00 6SR235 0,22 1 ,54
8 6S0390 2980 2 5,96 6S0390 1 ,32 K5 1 4 6SR235 1 30 1 0 1 ,30 6SR235 0,29 1 ,6 1
8 6S0390 2980 2 5,96 6S0390 1 ,32 K6 1 5 6SR235 1 60 1 0 1 ,60 6SR235 0,36 1 ,68
X1 1 6 6SR235
850 0,85 6SR235
0, 1 9 0 , 1 9 X2 1 7 9 1 0 0,91 0,20 0,20 r1 1 8
8SR235 900 0,90
8SR235 0,36 0,36
r2 1 9 960 0,96 0,38 0,38 r3 20
1 0SR235 1 000 1 ,00
1 0SR235 0,62 0,62
r4 2 1 960 0,96 0,59 0,59 r5 22 1 3SR235 1 060 1 ,06 1 3SR235 0,94 0,94 r6 23 8SR235 890 0,89 8SR235 0,35 0,35 r7 24
1 0SR235 1 040
1 1 ,04
1 0SR235 0,64 0,64
r8 25 930 0,93 0,57 0,57 r 0 1 26 3Bp-1 1 290 1 ,29 3Bp-1 0,07 0,07
8 2980 2,98 6SR235 0,66 0,66 9 280 0,28 . 0,06 0,06
TYqJ,aa 1 3 1 00 0 , 1 0 0,02 0,02 1 4 6SR235 1 30 0 , 1 3 0,03 0,03 WWl6VVA 27 1 50 0 , 1 5 0,03 0,03 28 1 80 0 , 1 8 0,04 0,04 29 230 0,23 0,05 0,05
1 2-p XYCH3IT - H3r xaWIlarblH raHrl1CiH 3apllyynra , Kr
MNS JIS G 3 1 1 2:2002 -��H apMaTYPblH raH
XawnarblH MapK S0390 aHr�nan rony, MM
,QVH 6 8 1 2 3 4
ETX 300.30. 1 5 2,64 2,64 ETX 300.30. 1 8
-
ETX 300,45 . 1 8 - - -
ETX 300.60.20 - - -
eTX 300.30.29 -
eTX 300.30.32 7 1 ,64
-
2,64 eTX 300.30.29 -
rreTX 300.30.32 -
XTX 300.32.68 - - 9,61 p<TX 300.32.93 - - 1 2,77 D<TX 300.32 1 1 8 - - 1 5,93
27
MNS 842 : 2006
1 2-p xycHsrT"1CiH yprsJl>KJlsJl
MNS J IS G 31 1 2:2002 -"HH MNS JIS G 3 1 1 2:2002 -"HH
XawflarblH apMaTYfJblH raH apMaTypblH raH H"HT SR235 aHr"flafl
rOflY, MM AYH
MapK rOflY, MM AYH
6 8 1 0 1 2 AYH 3 5
1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 20 ETX 300.30 . 1 5 1 ,49 0,72 - - 2,21 - - - 4,85 ETX 300.30 . 1 8 1 ,54
0,76 - - 2,30 - - - 4,94
ETX 300.45 . 1 8 6 , 1 0 6,86 - - - 6,86 ETX 300.60.20 6,79 - 1 ,24 - 8,03 - - - 8,03 8TX 300.30.29 1 ,7 1 - - 2,41 - - - 5,05 8TX 300.30.32 1 ,80
0,70 - - 2,50 - - - 5,14
�8TX 300.30.29 2,28 - - 2,98 - - - 5,62 T8TX 300.30.32 2,48 - - 3 , 1 8 - - - 5,82 XTX 300.32.68 - - r-- - 3,87 3,87 1 5,76 p<TX 300.32.93 - - 2,28 I--- 2,28 - 4,72 4,72 1 9,77 [XTX 300.32 . 1 1 8 - - - - 5,57 5,57 23,78
TAIII1l6AP: ETX300.30 . 1 5, ETX300.30 . 1 8 , 8TX300.30.29, 8TX300.30.32, T8TX300.30.29, T8TX300.30.32 MapK"HH xaWflarblH xaflYYHaap l1YS"CaH, "p)f(r3p raAaprYYTaH, YTcaH apMaTypaap COflb)f( X3P3rfl3)f( 60flHO.
28
C. Xaecpam
(3eBneM)f(�;;;H)
XAWI1Arblr APMATYP4I1AX XYBIIII1 6AP
MNS 842 : 2006
C.1 . ETX 1 00 5a OrX 1 00 Tepnl1i;jH xawnarYYAblH yrcpamblH rorL\oor 2 1 -p 3yparT Y3yyncH33p rapraHa. C.2. 3,OM-I1i;jH ypnai;j xawnarblr 22 5a 23-p 3yprl1i;jH Aaryy apMaTyp4l1nHa; xawnarblH apMaTYPblH 3A aHrl1YA 24-eec 28-p 3ypar', 1 3-p XYCH3rT3A 3aacaH Y3yymmYYAT3i;j TOXl1p4 5ai;jx eCToi;j . C.3. H3r xawnarblH apMaTYP 3apL\yynamblH TOAopxoi;jnonT Hb 1 4-p XYCH3rT3A 3aaCHbi Aaryy 5ai;jHa. Xapl1H H3r>K apMaTypblH 3A aHrl1i;jH raHrl1i;jH 3apL\yynamblr 1 5 5a 1 6-p XYCH3rT3A Y3yynn33.
1000
200 600
V2 (
1 000
ETX100. 30. 18 60n 70 150
30 ----------����.
co co <")
0 \Q l{) ,... c:j <")
200 ci co ,... � lU co l{) ,...
co l{) ,... co l{) ,...
a \Q co ,... ci <") ci co ,... � lU co co ,...
co l{) ,... 150 ETX100.30. 15 6on 180 £.TX100. 30. 1 8 60n
2 1 -p 3ypar - ETX1 00 6a orX 1 00 Tepml;;;H xawIlarYYAblH yrcpamblH rorL\oor raprax
29
MNS 842 : 2006
a)
6)
12,13 T1J2
12,13
30
T3, T4 ll) '"
1 ,3 ,4
10 '3,'4J1 7,� 10 � .� A anxaM 350 13,14
a'== � I 30 j4-p 3ypa2 I T3, T4
(, � "- I .J. . J. ..L I I I .... I I
10 30
16, 1 7
I T3,T4
10 30
1 7, 1 8
22-p 3ypar - a) ETX300.30. 1 5 6a ETX300.30. 1 8 MapK��H xawnarblr; 6) ETX300.45. 1 8 6a ETX300.60.20 MapK��H xaWnarblr apMaTyp'max
T5, T6
IL I. II iI ..L
!2J I "\j \
;["5 T6 '(tT7, T 8
a C"):
a <0 90
T5, T6 30 30
11'iI77, T8
30 R5
23-p 3ypar - BY300.30.29 6a 8TX300.30.32 MapK��H xawnaraA apMaTyp'max
30
MNS 842 : 2006
A T1 . . . T4 r2, 13, i4
10 620
TAIIIJl5AP:TopHbl AOOA w"n6YYA 60nOH 1 6-aac 1 8 6aiiipnanblH w"n6YYA"i'1r xapyynaaryi'1.
24-p 3ypar - XaWJ1arblH apMaTypblH 3A aHr"YA
�t= ��
HY2anax wY2aM &R=30) ex = 90 P_ = 96"
/ II _ _ 1--1- - '--
�
T1
1 r-
f-o- . - - I-
90 1 L _l ____
8_*_35.::.°::::=:.::;.28_°_° ____ !4<! 90 �
J � 2980 �
I
T2 HY2anax wY2aM
ex = 9
I. (R-30) f f:x = 96" 1.
.1 - f-- �-!:::. Qi,t-l ""� ��: __ -__ -----8-*3�:��;�:�8-0-
0--
______
-J�f90 �
25-p 3ypar - ApMaTYPblH TOp T1 6a T2
31
MNS 842 : 2006
a = 90
�t �g
. -
: -
f f -
T3 Hyeall£J><.wyeaM
, (R=30) a = 930
f-t-- - - . -
4 � 0, N
�l '" � Q) -?: 1- r- ;- :g
� ., '"
�+-_________ 2�9�8�0
________ �f t a 8'350=2800 l 90 '"
• ,
T4 HY2anax wY2aM , (R 30) 4
a = 900 � = �2() r-
I - L - - -
- - ' . -
l 8'350=2800 •
2980
�l ..... �
-
l 90 •
26-p 3ypar - ApMaTypblH TOp T3 6a T 4
32
0 '"
0 '"
0 � OJ
;-
/ '" " "" "
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'" �
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" '" "-�
T5 2 Hycanax wycaM 1
MNS 842 : 2006
. [ la =90� ; R = 30) S; � �p1=-tt11ft1�t�
95l l 8*35Q=2800 l l� 1_ v ]980 ' j < �
T6 8 Hycanax wycaM 1 I la = 90o ; R = ;'0) !. �t . �p--1=t] Hbt-tii-rM
95! l 8*350=2800 lj � _ '
2980 '
T7 9 Hycanax wycaM 1 0 5: 7�84" ; R� 30) I Cl�J ,
�:t51�fddFF+-a f;ri 90.l .r 8*350=2800 -.J 1 �
l 2980 I ,
TB 10 Hycanax wycaM 1
r- l(a = 84" ; R =,3 � �d3Lf1-!i· :U!�
90 i l 8*350=2800 l l90' 1 " 2980 ' 1 =----- . �
27-p 3ypar- ApMaTYPblH TOp T5, T6, T7 6a T8
33
MNS 842 : 2006
311n3XYYH�� MapK
r1 r2 r3 r4
l ..
•
R30
n, r2,i3,r4 R30
c l .. d
r5
'3
a , C")
l •
�...lI:tJ'1'" --',� �OJ
b
28-p 3ypar - YrcpamblH rOrL.\oo f1 -f5
1 3 -p xYCHsrr
a b 90 1 50
1 20 1 90 1 50 220 1 70 240
XSM>KSSC� VA, MM-SSP
c d 75 285
1 25 430 1 25 430 1 2 5 430
1 4-p xYCHsrr - Hsr xawnarblH apMaTypblH SA aHr�f1H TOAOpXOf1nom
XawnarblH Top Tycl1aa w�n6YYI1 ror400 MapK
MapK Too
5a�pnan Too
MapK Too
w�px3r, w w�px3r, w w�px3r, w ETX 1 00.30. 1 5
r1 ETX 1 00.30. 1 8
- - - -
ETX 300.30 . 1 5 T1 1 6 r2 ETX 300.30 . 1 8 T2 1 7 9 r3 ETX 300.45 . 1 8 T3 2
ETX 300.60.20 T4 1
1 8 r4 eTX 300.30.29 T5, T7 r5 eTX 300.30.32 T6, T8
- -
34
MNS 842 : 2006
1 5-p XVCH3rT Too
faHr��H COHrOnT 3AmxVVH��
6a�pnan rom, MM YpT, MM w�pX3r, H��T ypT,
Mace, Kr 6a�pnan 3Am-
MapK M rony, MM XVVH�� W Mace, Kr Mace, Kr
T1 1 8SR235 2980 4 1 1 ,92 4 ,71 8SR235 4,71 5,87
2 6SR235 580 9 5,22 1 , 1 6 6SR235 1 , 1 6
T2 1 8SR235 2980 4 1 1 ,92 4 ,71 8SR235 4,71
5,93 3 6 1 0 9 5,49 1 ,22 1 ,22
T3 4 2980 6 1 7,88 3,97
5,79 5,79 5 6SR235 9 1 0 9 8 , 1 9 1 ,82 6SR235
T4 4 2980 6 1 7 ,88 3,97 6,43 6,43 6 1 230 9 1 1 ,07 2,46
T5 1 8SR235 2980 2 5,96 2,35 8SR235 2,35 2,99
7 6SR235 320 9 2,88 0,64 6SR235 0,64
T6 1 8SR235 2980 2 5,96 2,35 8SR235 2,35 3,05 8 6SR235 350 9 3, 1 5 0,70 6SR235 0,70
T7 1 8SR235 2980 3 8,94 3,53 8SR235 3,53
4,39 9 6SR235 430 9 3,87 0,86 6SR235 0,86
T8 1 8SR235 2980 3 8,94 3,53 8SR235 3,53
4,45 1 0 460 9 4 , 1 1 0,92 0,02
f1 1 1 6SR235
7 1 0 0,71 0 , 1 6 6SR235
0 , 16 0 , 16 f2 1 2 8SR235
900 0,90 0,36 8SR235
0,36 0,3 r3 1 3 960 0,96 0,38 0,38 0,38 r4 1 4 1 0SR235 1 000 1 1 ,00 0,62 1 0SR235 0,62 0,62 r5 1 5 8SR235 890 0,89 0,35 8SR235 0,35 0,35
Ty<;Qaa 1 6 1 30 0, 1 3 0,03 0,03 0,Q3 1 7 6SR235 1 60 0 , 1 6 . 6SR235
UMn6yyA 1 8 1 80 0 , 1 8
0,04 0 ,04 0,04
1 6-p XYCHSrT - Hsr xaWIlarblH raHrl1i1H 3aplIYYIlam
MNS JIS G 31 1 2:2002 -��H XawnarblH SR235 aHr�nnblH apMaTypblH raH, Kr
MapK rony, MM AVH 6 8 1 0
ETX 1 00.30. 1 5 0,32 0,32 ETX 1 00.30. 1 8
-
ETX 300.30 . 1 5 1 ,43 5,43 - 6,86 ETX 300.30 . 1 8 1 ,58 5,47 7,05 ETX 300,45 . 1 8 6 , 1 5 0,76 6,91 ETX 300.60.20 6,79 - 1 ,24 8, 03 eTX 300.30.29 1 ,50 6,58
8,08 eTX 300.30.32 1 ,62
-
8,20
35
MOHrOfl YflCblH CTAH,QAPT
6AP�J1rA, 6AP�fl rb1H MATEP�Afl
L\EMEHT - X�M��H W�H)f{�flr33H� � APrA
MNS 975 : 2002
Afl6AH X3Bfl3fl
CTAH,QAPT4�flAfl, X3M)f{�fl3Y�H T9B
YnaaH6aaTap XOT 2002 0H
MNS 975 : 2002
9MH9X vr
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MNS 975 : 2002 CTaHAapTbir MNS 975:80-I<1IiiH opOHA MSPASHS.
3H3XYY cTaHAapTblr MOHron YncblH CTaHAapTYl<1nnblH TOrTOnl1ooHbl CYYPb cTaHAapT MNS 1 .2 : 2000, MNS 1 .3 : 2000-b1H Aaryy CXT-I<1IiiH a)f(l<1maH T.3HxTyyn X51HaB.
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MNS 975 : 2002
30pl-1f1ro XaMpax XYP33 HopMaTl-1s I-1Wfl3f1 EpeHxl-1i1 3aam YpsamKYYA 5ara>K x3p3rC3f1 XI-1MI-1i1H WI-1H>Kl-1f1r33HI-li1 apra YI-1i1r TOAopxoi1f10X Yflai1cramblH Aapaax >KII1Hrl-1i1H xoporAofl TOAopxoi1f10X Yfl yycax YflA31..\ TOAopxoi1f10X nOpTflaHAl..\eMeHTI-li1H l..\aXl-IypblH I-ICfllI1i1H X3M>K33r TOAopxoi1f10X H3M3f1TT3i1 nOpTflaHAl..\eMeHTI-1i1H l..\aXlI1ypblH II1CfllI1i1H X3M>K33r TOAopxoi1f10X TeMep, xeHreHl..\araaH, TII1TaHbl II1CfllI1i1H X3M>K33r TOAopxoi1f10X Kafl bl..\l-1 , MarHII1i1H II1CfllI1i1H X3M>K33r KOMnfleKCOMeTpll1i1H apraap TOAopxoi1f10X WaapraT nOpTflaHAl..\eMeHT A3X TeMpll1i1H AYTYY II1C3f1 TOAopxoi1f10X TeMep, xeHreHl..\araaHbl I-1CfllI1i1H X3M>K33r TPI-1f10HOMeTpll1i1H apraap TOAopxoi1f10X XYXPIl1i1H aHrl-1APIl1AblH X3M>K33r TOAopxoi1f10X HaTpll1, Kafll-1i1H II1CfllI1i1H X3M>K33r Aeflll1i1H cpoToMeTpll1i1H apraap
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Cement-Test methods-Chemical analysis MNS 975 : 80-b1H OpOH,Q
- - -CTaHAapTYl-1nan, X3M>Kl-1n3YI-1H YHA3CHI-11-1 3SBnSnl-11-1H 2002 OHbl 1 2-p capblH 23-Hbl SAPI-1�H 70 TOOT Ayraap TorTOonoop 6amaB.
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MNS ISO 451 7-98 XI-1MI-1�H 3aAnaH WI-1H>Kl-1nr33HA x3p3rn3A3r ypBan>KYYA
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4.1 XI-1MI-1�H W I-1H>Kl-1nr33HA 200 rpaMMaac 6arary� >KI-1HT3� l.\eMeHT, 3YTaH, yynYYH-l.\apblH A33>KI-1�r 6I-1TYYM>Kn3n ca�Ta� caBaHA XI-1�>K I-1pyyn3x eCTo�. WI-1H>Kl-1nr33HA I-1pyync3H A33>KI-1�r 1 05-1 1 OOC-I-1�H TeMnepaTypT TOrTMOn >KI-1HT3� 60mon xaTaaraaA, ca�Tap xonbCHbl Aapaa ASpSBl.\l-1�H apraap 25r xypT3n 6aracra>K, MeTannblH xonbl.\blr COpoH30Hroop TaTyyn>K aBHa. ,QaXI-1H ASpSBl.\l-1�H apraap 1 0 rpaMMaac 6arary� >KI-1HT3� 60mon 6aracraH, 008 AyraapblH wI-1rwyyp33p 6yp3H H3BT3pT3n xaw HYXYYPT HYHTarna>K, WI-1H>Kl-1nr33HI-1� AYHAa>K A33>K 63mr3H3. 63nTr3C3H A33>KI-1�r 6srneeT3� , xyypa� WI-1n3H casaHA xaAranHa.
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cTaHAapT 3arBapblH WI-1H>Kl-1nr33r33p XS1Hax eCTo� .
MNS 975 : 2002
4.5 3H3XYY cTaHAapTaA 3aacaH 3apYMbir YHA3CIl3H 0pYV1H yeV1�H 6ara>K x3p3rcIlV1�r aWV1rnaH L\eMeHTV1�H XV1MV1�H WV1H>KV1Ilr33r XV1�>K 60IlHO.
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5.1 L1eMeHTV1�H XV1MV1�H WV1H>KV1Ilr33HA MNS ISO 4595-98 (XV1MV1�H WV1H>KV1Ilr33HV1� 30pV1YIlaI1Ta� YPBaIl>KYYA) cTaHAapTblH waapAIlara xaHracaH ypBaIl>K , 60AV1C 60IlOH H3pM3Il yc, YHCry� wYYI1TYYPV1�H L\aac X3p3rI13X eCTo�. 5.2 CYIlPYYIlcaH XYYIlV1�H KOHL\eHTpaL\V1�r XYYV1Il, yc xoepblH 333IlXyyHV1� xapbL\aaraap aBHa. >KV1w33 Hb: 1 +3 xapbL\aaraap wV1Hr3PYYIlc3H AaBCHbl XYYV1Il Hb H3r 333IlXYYH 1 . 1 9 r/cM3 Hs:lrTTa� AaBCHbl xYYIlV1�r, rypBaH 333IlXYYH ycaap wV1Hr3pYYIlH3. 5.3 YycMaIlblH xYBV1ap 3aacaH KOHL\eHTpaL\V1 Hb 1 00 MIl YYCMaIl AaXb yyccaH 60AV1CbIH rpaMMblH TOO 6a�x eCTO� .
5.4 ,QaBcHbl xY41-1n (HC I) p=1 . 1 8-1 . 1 9r/cM3
5.5 ,QaBcHbl xY41-1n wV1Hr3PYYIlc3H 1 +2 5.6 ,QaBcHbl xY41-1n wV1Hr3PYYIlc3H 1 +3 5.7 ,QaBcHbl xY41-1n w V1Hr3PYYIlc3H 1 +4 5.8 ,QaBcHbl xY41-1n wV1Hr3pYYIlc3H 1 +9 5.9 ,QaBcHbl xY41-1n wV1Hr3PYYIlc3H 5+95 5.1 0 ,QaBcHbl xY41-1n wV1Hr3pYYIlc3H 1 +99 5. 1 1 ,QaBcHbl xY41-1n wV1Hr3PYYIlc3H pH= 1 .6 yycMaIlblr 2 IlV1TPV1�H 6arTaaM>KTa� caBaHA 6-7 AycaIl AaBCHbl XYYV1Il (5.4) XV1�>K X3M>K33C XYPT3Il yc H3M>K 63I1Tr3H3. YycMaIlblH 0pYV1Hr pH-MeTp33p waIlra>K TOXV1pYYIlHa. 63IlAC3H yycMaIlblr nOIlV13TV1IleH caBaHA xaAraIlax eCTo� . 5 . 12 ,QaBcHbl xY41-1n (HCI) 1 0%-V1�H yycMaIl 5 . 13 <l>TOPT YCTeper41-111H xY41-1n (HF) p=1 . 1 3 r/cM3
5 .14 <l>TOPT YCTeper41-111H xY41-1n wV1Hr3PYYIlc3H 1 +3 5.15 <l>TOPT YCTeper41-111H xY41-1n 40%-V1�H yycMaIl 5.1 6 A30TblH xY41-1n (HN03 ) p=1 .4-1 .42 r/cM3
5 .17 XYXPI-lI1H xy41-1n (H2S04) p= 1 .84 r/cM3
5.18 XYXPI-lI1H xy41-1n wV1Hr3PYYIlc3H 1 +4 5.19 AMMl-laKl-Il1H yycMan (NH40H) p=0.88-0.9 1 r/cM3
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5.29 Ycryl1 HaTpl-ll1H Kap60HaT (Na2C03) 5.30 HaTpl-ll1H TeTpa6opaT, ,QeKarl-l,QpaT (Na2B407· 1 OHP) 5.31 Xal1nax xonbL\blr
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2
MNS 975: 2002
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1 000 MJl-t.1iiiH 6arraaM>KTaiii caBaHg 250 r aMMOHt.1iiiH al..\eTaT (5.39) xt.1iii>K ycaHg yycraag X3M>K33C XYPT3Jl yc H3M>K 63JlTr3H3.
5.41 HaTpl1a;1H rl1,QpoKCI1,Q (NaOH) 5.42 HaTpl1a;1H rl1,QpoKCI1,Q 4 MOJlb/Jl yycMaJlblr
1 000 MJl-t.1iiiH 6arraaM>KTaiii caBaHg 1 60 r HaTpt.1iiiH rt.1gpoKCt.1g (5.4 1 ) xt.1iii>K ycaHg yycraag X3M>K33C XYPT3Jl yc H3M>K 63JlTr3H3. 53JlgC3H yycMaJlblr nOJlt.13TV1JleH caBaHg xagraJlax eCToiii .
5.43 HaTpl1a;1H rl1,QpoKCI1,Q 0.01 H yycMaJl 5.44 1 -aMI1HO-2-rl1,QpoKcl1 Hacj>TaTleH-4-cYTlbCPO XY'lI1T1 (ClOHgN04S) 5.45 Ycrya;1 HaTpl1a;1H CYTlbCPI1T (Na2S03) 5.46 HaTpl1a;1H MeTa611cYTlbCPl1T (Na2S20S) 5.47 KaTlI1a;1H rl1,QpoKCI1,Q (KOH) 20%-t.1iiiH yycMaJl 5.48 KaTlI1a;1H XTlOpl1,Q 0.4 H yycMaJl Icpt.1KCOHaJlaap 63Jlg3H3.i 5.49 KaTll1iiiH XTlOpl1,QbIH cTaH,QapT yycMaTi
500 MJl 6arraaM>KTaiii caBaHg 0.4 H KaJlt.1iiiH XJlOPt.1gbIH (5.48) yycMaJlaaC 26.55 MJl -t.1iii r aB'l X3M>K33C XYPT3Jl yc H3M>K 63JlTr3H3.
5.50 MeHreHI1a;1 HI1TpaT (AgN03) 5.51 MeHreHI1a;1 HI1TpaTblH yycMaTlblr
1 OOOMJl-t.1iiiH 6arraaM>KTaiii caBaHg 5r MSHrSHt.1iii Ht.1TpaT (5.50) 6a 1 0MJl a30TblH xY'lt.1Jl (5. 1 6) xt.1iii>K ycaHg yycraag X3M>K33C XYPT3Jl yc H3M>K
63JlTr3H3. 53JlgC3H yycMaJlblr 6apaaH sHrt.1iiiH caBaHg xagraJlHa. 5.52 AMMOHI1a;1H HI1TpaT (NH4N03) 5.53 AMMOHl1iiiH HI1TpaTl1iiiH 2%-t.1iiiH yycMaJl 5.54 AMMOHI1a;1H nl1poMoTlI16,QaT, TeTparl1,QpaT [ (NH4)6Mo,02.4HPl 5.55 AMMOHI1a;1H nl1poMoTll16,QaT yycMaTlblr
1 00 MJl-t.1iiiH 6arraaM>KTaiii caBaHg 1 Or aMMOHl1iiiH nl1poMoTlI16,QaT, TeTparl1,QpaT (5 .54) xt.1iii>K ycaHg yycraag X3M>K33C XYPT3Jl yc H3M>K 63JlTr3H3. 53JlgC3H yycMaJlblr nOJlt.13Tt.1JleH caBaHg xagraJlax 6a awt.1rnax xyral..\aa H3r gOJlOO XOHorooc X3T3p'l 6oJloxryiii .
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3
MNS 975 : 2002
HaTPV1f1H Mera6V1cYJlbcj:>V1T (5.46) XV1f1)f( ycaHA yycraaA X3M)f(33C XYPT3Jl yc H3M)f( 63mr3x 6a yycMaJlblr aWV1rnax xyraL\aa H3r AOJlOO XOHOroOC X3T3p4 60Jloxryf1. 5.64 YpoTpOmtH (reKcaMeTV1JleHTeTpaaMV1H) 20%-V1f1H yycMaJl 5.65 Tptll3TaHOJlaMtIIH [N(CH2CH20Hh] p=1 . 1 2 r/cM3
5.66 Tptll3TaHOJlaMtIIH wV1Hr3PYYJlC3H 1 +4 5.67 AL\eTaTbIH 6ycj>ep yycMaJl (pH=5) yycMaJlblr 1 65 r HaTpV1f1H aL\eTaT, TpV1rV1ApaT (5.37) 6a 1 1 5MJl L\YYHbl xY4JlV1f1r (5 .36) ycaHA yycra)f( 1 000MJl 60moJl WV1Hr3Jl)f( 63JlTr3H3. 5.68 AMMtllaKtIIHH 6ycj>ep yycMaJl (pH= 1 0) yycMaJlblr 1 000MJl-V1f1H 6arTaaM)f(raf1 casaHA 70r aMMOHV1f1H XJlOPV1A (5.23) 200MJl ycaHA yycra)f( wyyr33A 570MJl aMMV1aKV1f1H (5. 1 9) yycMaJl H3M)f( X3M)f(33C XYPT3Jl yc H3M)f( 63JlTr3H3. 5.69 KaJlbL\tIIHH Kap60HaT (CaC03) 5.70 KaJlbL\tIIH H XJlOptllAblH yycMaJlblr 2.5r KaJlbL\V1f1H Kap60HaTbir (5.69) AaSCHbl XY4V1JlA (5. 1 2) yycraH YYCC3H HYYPCXY4JlV1f1H XV1f1r 6YL\anra)f( 3af1JlYYJlaaA 1 000MJl 60moJl WV1Hr3Jl)f( 63JlTr3H3. 5.71 MarHtIIH H cyJlbcj>aT 0 . 1 H yycMaJl (cjJV1KcOHaJlaap 63JlA3H3) 5.72 TptllJlOH-6 (/Na2C,OH,40BN2' 2H,o) 0.05 MOJlb yycMaJlblr 1 8 .6 r TPV1JlOH-5-r 1 JlV1TP ycaHA yycra)f( Caf1Tap yycra)f( 63JlTr3H3. X3P3S yycMaJl 6YJl V1HrapTaf1 60Jl WYYH3. 5.72.1 KaJlbL\tII tIIC3Jl TOAOPXOHJlOXOA X3P3rJl3X TPtllJlOH-6 yycMaJlblH TtIITp
TOrTOOX 5.70-A 63JlAC3H KaJl bL\V1f1H XJlOPV1AbIH yycMaJlaaC 250 MJl-V1f1H 6arTaaM)f(raf1 rypsaH wV1px3r KOJl60 TyC 6YPA 20MJl-V1f1r XV1f1)f( 1 00MJl 60moJl ycaap WV1Hr3JlH3. ,Qapaa Hb 1 5MJl TPV1JlOH-5 (5 .72) yycMaJl, 1 5MJl KaJl V1f1H rV1APoKcV1AbIH (5.47) yycMaJl 0 .04-0.05r MypeKcV1A (5.85) H3M3X3A yycMaJlblH 9Hr8 5lraaH 60JlHO. TPV1JlOH-5 (5.72) yycMaJlaap TOrTSOPTOf1 X9X 5lraaH 9Hr9T3f1 60JlTOJl TV1TPJl3H3. <tJJlyopeKcoH V1HAV1KaTOpblr aWV1rnacaH TOXV10JlAOJlA 5 .70-.£:1 63JlAC3H yycMaJl pyy M9H aAV1Jl TPV1JlOH-5 (5.72) yycMaJl H3M)f(. , 4-5 AycaJl 6poMKpe30JlblH YJlaaH (5.93), 1 5MJl KaJlV1f1H rV1APoKcV1AbIH
(5.47) yycMaJl, 0 .04-0.05r cjJJlyopeKcoH (5.86) V1HAV1KaTOp H3M3X3A yycMaJlblH 9Hr8 33SXV1f1 HOroOH 60JloX 6a TPV1JlOH-5 (5.72) yycMaJlaap 5lraaH 9Hr9T3H 60moJl TV1TPn3H3. TV1TpJl3mV1f1r xap A3Bcr3p A33p XV1f1H3.TPV1JlOH-5 yycMaJlblH KaJlbL\V1f1H rpaMMaap V1Jl3PXV1f1JlC3H TV1TpV1f1r rypsaH YAaarV1f1H TV1TpJl3mV1f1H AYHAa)f(aap TOOL\HO.
20 x 5 x GaO T - -----c"o - V x I 00 x 1 000
[ 1 ]
3HA: CaO - KaJlbL\V1f1H Kap60HaTblH Haf1pJlaraHA 6af1raa KaJlbL\V1f1H V1CJl V1f1H X3M)f(33, %
V- 20MJl KaJlbL\V1f1H XJlOPV1AbIH yycMaJlblr TV1TPJl3X3A 3apL\YYJlarACaH TPV1JlOH-5 yycMaJlblH 333JlXYYH, MJl
5.72.2 MarHVI�H tIIC3Jl TOAOPXOHJlOXOA X3P3rJl3X TPtllJlOH-6 yycMaJlblH TtIITp TOrTOOX 5 .71 -A 63JlAC3H yycMaJlaaC 250MJl-V1f1H 6arTaaM)f(TaH rypBaH wV1px3r KOJl60 TyC 6YPA 20 MJl-V1f1r XV1I1i)f( 1 00MJl 60moll ycaap WV1Hr3Jl33A 60-70oC-A xaJlaa)f(, yycMaJl pyy 1 5MJl aMMV1aKV1HH 6ycjJep (5.68) yycMaJl 1O.04-0.05rl xap X9X xpoMoreH ET-OO (5.89) H3M3X3A yycMaJlblH 9Hr8 YJlaaH 60JloX 6a TPV1JlOH-5 (5 .72) yycMaJlaap TOrTBOPTOf1 X9X HOroOH 9Hr9T3f1 60moJl Caf1H c3rc3p4 TV1TPJl3H3. TPV1JlOH-5 yycMaJlaap MarHV1f1H rpaMMaap V1Jl3PXV1HJlC3H TV1TpV1Hr rypsaH TV1TpJl3mV1I1iH AYI-IAa)f(aap TOOL\HO.
T _ 20 x O.00201 6
MgO - V [2]
3HA: V-20 MJl 0 . 1 1-1 MarHV1f1H cyJlbcjJaTblH yycMaJlblr TV1TPJl3X3A 3apL\YYJlarACaH TPV1JlOH-5 yycMaJlblH 333JlXYYH,MJl 0 .0020 1 6- 1 MJl TPV1JlOI-l-5 yycMaJlA TOXV1POX MarHV1f1H V1Cll£llf1H X3M)f(33, r
4
MNS 975: 2002
5.73 TeMpl1HH (II I) XIl0PI1,Q, reKCarl1,QpaT (FeCI3 ' 6H,o) yycMallblr 1 3 .5r TeMpl-1HH Xll0PI-1A, reKCarl-1ApaTblr 300Mll ycaHA yycra>K 1 000Mll 6arraaM>KTai1 caBaHA wYY>K 8-1 0 Mil AaBCHbl XY41-111 (5.6) H3M33A X3M>K33C XYPT311 yc H3M33A c3rc3p4 yycraH 6311H3H3.
5.73.1 TeMpl1HH X1l0pl1,QblH yycMallblH TI1Tp Torroox 5.73-A 6311AC3H yycMallaac 250Mll-I-1i1H 6arraaM>KTai1 K01160HA 25Mll yycMall aB4 aMMl-1aKI-1i1H (5.20) yycManaap TYHaAaC>KYYll>K , yycMallblr YHcryi1 wyymyypl-1i1H l.\aacaap WYYH3. WYYllTYYPT3i1 TYHaAacblr ypbA41-111aH >KI-1Hr TOrrMOll>KYYllcaH Tl-1rellbA XI-1i1>K, Mycpellb 3yyxaHA 1 1 00oC-aac Aoowryi1 TeMnepaTypT Yllai1cra>K >KI-1Hrl-1i1H apraap yycMallblH TI-1Tp TorrOOHO. TeMpl-1i1H Xll0Pl-1AblH OPOHA 24. 1 r TeMep aMMOHI-1i1H cYllbcpaT, AOAeKarl-1ApaT (FeNH4(S04h· 1 2H,o) yycra>K 6311A3>K 6011HO. TeMpl-1i1H Xll0Pl-1AblH rpaMMaap 1-1113PXI-1i111C3H TI-1Tpl-1i1r Fe203(a) Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOAopx0i111HO.
G a = -25 [3]
3HA: G-Yllai1cracaH TYHaAacHbl >KI-1H, r 5.73.2 TeMpl1HH I1C31l TO,Q0PXOHIl0XO,Q X3p3r1l3X TP111l0H-6 yycMallblH TI1Tp Torroox 5.73-A 6311AC3H yycMallaac 250 Mll-I-1i1H 6arraaM>KTai1 rYPBaH WI-1pX3r K01160 TyC 6YPA 20 Mll-l-1i1r XI-1i1>K, 50°C XYPT311 xallaaraaA 6-aac 7Aycall CYllbcpocalll-1l.\l-111I-1i1H I-1HAI-1KaTOp (5.90) H3M3X3A yycMallblH eHr8 xex s:1raaH 60110X 6a TPI-1110H-5 (5.72) yycMallaap wap eHrsT3i1 6omoll TI-1TpI13H3. TSMPI-1i1H I-1Clll-1i1H (Fe203) 1-11l3PXI-1i111C3H TPI-1110H-5 yycMallblH TI-1Tpl-1i1r rypBaH TI-1TpI13ml-1i1H AYHAa>Kaap Aapaax TOMbeoroop 0I1HO.
[4]
3HA: a-TSMpl-1i1H I>1C1133P 1>1113PXI>1i111C3H TSMPI>1i1H Xll0Pl-1AblH yycMallblH TI-1TP, r V- TI>1TP113X3A 3apl.\yYllarAcaH TPI>1110H-5 yycMallblH 33311XYYH, Mil
5.73.3 TeMpl1HH XIl0PI1,Q, TP111l0H-6 yycMallYY,QblH KOHL\eHTpaL\I1HH XapbL\aar Torroox 250MIl-I1HH 6arraaM>KTaH rypBaH WI1pX3r K01l60 TYC 6yp,Q 1 0 Mil TPI11l0H-6 (5.72) yycMall XI1H>K 1 00 Mil XypT31l ycaap WI1Hr31l33,Q 1 0 Mil aL\eTaTblH 6ycj>ep (5.67) yycMall, 6-7 ,Qycall CYllbcj>oCalll1 L\I1IlI1HH I1H,QI1KaTOp (5.90) H3M3X3,Q eHre yyc3xryH 6a TeMpl1HH X1l0pl1,QblH (5.73) yycMallaap TO,Q flraaH eHre 6YH 601lT01l TI1TpIl3H3. YYCC3H TO,Q flraaH eHre 1 MI1HyTblH TypWI1,Q apl1llaxryH 6aHX eCToH. Xoep yycMallblH KOHL\eHTpaL\I1HH XapbL\aar (K) ,Qapaax TOMbeoroop 60,Q0>K TO,QOPXOHIlHO.
K = .!..Q V
(5)
3HA: V- 1 0 Mil TPI>1110H-5 yYCMallblr TI>1Tp113X3A 3apl.\yYllarACaH TSMPI>1i1H Xll0Pl>1AblH yYCMallblH 33311XyYH, Mil 5.74 XeHreHL\araaH Kalll1 H H cYllbcj>aT [KAI(S04hx 1 2H20]-bIH yycMallblr 1 6r xSHrsHl.\araaH Kalll>1i1H cYllbcpaTblr 300 Mil ycaHA yycra>K 1 000Mll 6arraaM>KTai1 caBaHA wYy>K 9Mll AaBCHbl XY41>111 (5.6) H3M33A X3M>K33C xypT311 yc H3M33A c3rc3p4 yycraH 6311H3H3.
5
MNS 975 : 2002
5.74.1 XSHrSHL\araaH Kanl-liiiH cynbcpaTblH yycManblH TI-ITp TOrTOOX 5.74-,q 63n,qc:3H yycManaac 250Mn-l-liiiH 6arTaaM>KTaiii Kon6oH,q 25Mn yycMan aB4 MeTV1nV1iii H ynaaHbl (5.93) OPOnL.jooToiii roop aMMV1aKV1iiiH (5.20) yycManaap TYHa,qaC>KyymK, yycManblr YHcryiii wyymYYPV1iiiH L\aacaap WYYH3. WyymyypT3iii TYHa,qacblr ypb,q4V1naH >KV1Hr TOrTMOmKyyncaH TV1renb,q XV1iii>K, Mycpenb 3yyxaH,q 1 1 OOoCaac ,qoowryiii TeMnepaTypT TYHa,qacblr ynaiiicra>K >KV1HrV1iiiH apraap yycManblH TV1Tp TOrTOOHO. XSHrSHL\araaH KanV1iiiH cynbcpaTblH yycManblH xSHrsHL\araaHbl V1cn33p V1mpxV1iiinc3H TV1TpV1iiir AIP3 (6) ,qapaax TOMbeoroop 6o,qo>K To,qopxoiiin Ho.
b =� 25 3H,q: G - YnaiiicracaH TYHa,qacHbl >KV1H ,r
5.74.2 XSHrSHL\araaH Top,opxoiiinox yycManblH TI-ITp TOrTOOX
[6]
5 .74-,q 63n,qc3H yycManaac 250Mn-V1iiiH 6arTaaM>KTaiii rypBaH wV1px3r Kon60 TyC 6yp,q 20Mn-V1iii r XV1iii>K, KOHro L\aacHbl SHrs ynaaH 6omon aMMV1aKV1iiiH yycManaap (5.20) caapMar>KyynaH, KOHro L\aac xsx SHrST3iii 6omon 8-1 0 ,qycan ,qaBCHbl xy4V1n (5.6) H3MH3. 3H3 yycMan pyy 25 Mn TpV1noH-5 (5.72) yycMan XV1iii>K 6YL\aman xanaaraa,q 1 0 Mn aL\eTaTblH 6ycpep (5.67) yycMan,6-7 ,qycan cynbcj:JocanV1L\V1nV1iii H V1H,qV1KaTop (5.90) H3M>K TacanraaHbl TeMnepaTYPTaiii 6omon xsprss,q TSMPV1iiiH xnopV1,qbIH (5.73) yycManaap TO,q 51raaH sHrsT3iii 6onTon TV1Tpn3H3. XSHrSHL\araaHbl V1cnV1iiiH AI203 rpaMMaap V1n3pxV1iiinc3H TpV1noH-5 yycManblH TV1TpV1iiir ,qapaax TOMbeoroop TOOL\HO.
20 x b T - ----AI,O, - 25 - V x K [7]
3H,q: V- TV1Tpmx3,q 3apL\yynar,qcaH TSMPV1iiiH xnopV1,qbIH yycManblH 333nxyyH ,Mn
B- XSHrSHL\araaHbl V1cn33p V1n3pxV1iiinc3H xSHrsHL\araaH KanV1iiiH cynbcj:JaTblH yycManblH TV1Tp
K-TpV1noH-5 TSMPV1iiiH xnopV1,qbIH yycManblH KOHL\eHTpaL\V1iiiH xapbL\aaHbl V1mr3nL\YYP (5.73.3)
5.75 l.(axl-IYP I-ICnl-liiiH (Si02) yycManyyp,
5.75.1 YHp,C3H yycMan 0.2r L\axV1ypbIH V1C3n (5.75) 6a 2r ycryiii HaTpV1iiiH Kap60HaTbir (5.29) L\araaH amaH TV1renb,q XV1iii>K Mycj:Jenb 3yyxaH,q 1 1 75±250C TeMnepaTypT ynaiiicraHa. YnaiiicracaH xonbL\oo 1 5 MV1HyTbIH TypW TO,q ynaaH ,qsn rapTan xV1iii H xanaaryypaap xanaaHa. TacanraaHbl TeMnepaTypTaiii 6omon xsprscHV1iii ,qapaa nonV13TV1neH caBaH,q XV1iii>K ycaH,q yycraa,q ,qaXV1H 200Mn-V1iii H 6arTaaM>KTaiii caBaH,q WV1n>Kyyn3H XV1iii>K X3M>K33C xypT3n yc H3MH3. 53n,qc3H yycManblr nonV13TV1neH caBaH,q xa,qranax 6a 1 Mn yycMan,q aryynar,qax L\axV1ypbIH V1cnV1iiiH X3M>K33 1 Mr 6aiiiHa.
5.75.2 CTaHp,apT yycMan
5.75 . 1 -,q 63n,qc3H yycManaac 5Mn-V1iii r aB4 250Mn-V1iiiH 6arTaaM>KTaiii caBaH,q XV1iii>K X3M>K33C xypT3n yc H3MH3. 53n,qc3H yycManblr nonV13TV1neH caBaH,q H3r ,qonoo XOHor xypnn xyraL\aaH,q xa,qranax 6a 1 Mn yycMan,q aryynar,qax L\axV1ypbIH V1cnV1iiiH X3M>K33 0.02Mr 6aiiiHa.
5.75.3 Wanrax yycMan
6
MNS 975: 2002
500MIl 6arTaaM)I(Tal.1 caBaHA 15MIl AaBCHbl XY'H1Il (5.4), 1 MIl a30TblH xYYvln (5 . 1 6) , 1 r aMMOHVlI.1 XIlOPVlA (5.23), 1 .75r ycryl.1 HaTpVlI.1H Kap60HaT (5.29), 0.25r HaTpVlI.1H XIlOPVlA (5.32) XVlI.1)1( ycaHA yycraaA X3M)I(33C XYPT3Il yc H3M)I( 63IlTr3H3.
5.75.4 L\axIiIYPblH IiIC3Il TO,Q0PX0I.1110X )l(IiIWIiIX MYPYI.1 6al.1rYYllax L\axVlYPbIH VlC311 TOAOPXOI.1IlOX )l(VlWVlX MYPYI.1 6al.1rYYIlaxaA 1 -p XYCH3rT3HA Y3YYIlC3H CTaHAapT yycMaIlYYAblr aWVlrnaHa.
YycManblH Ayraap NQ 1 2 3 4 CTaHAapT yycMan, Mn 0 2 4 5 Yc, Mn 20 1 8 1 6 1 5 L1ax�YPbIH X3M>K33 Mr 0 0.04 0.08 0 . 1 SiQ2J100Mn
5 6 7 6 8 1 0
1 4 1 2 1 0 0 . 1 2 0 . 1 6 0.2
8 1 5 5
0 .3
1 X 3rT -p \yCH 9
20 0
0.4
1 00MIl-VlI.1H 333IlXYYH 6yxVlI.1 nOIlVl3TVlIleH CaBaHA 1 -p XYCH3rT3A ererAceH X3M)I(33HVlI.1 cTaHAapT yycMaIlYYA, 20MIl wanrax (5.75.3) yycMaIl , 40MIl 60moIl yc H3M33A xYTrax 6a 1 5 MIl cjJTOPT YCTeperYVlI.1H xYYIlVll.1r (5 . 1 4) AycaIl AycIlaap H3M)I( 1 MVlHYTblH TYPW xYTraHa. ,Qapaa Hb 1 5 MIl 60PblH XYYVlIl (5.28) H3MH3. YycMaIlblH 0pYVlHr pH= 1 . 1 5±0.05 60moIl AycaIl AycIlaap HaTpVlI.1H rViAPoKcVlA (5.42) 6a AaBCHbl XYYVlIl (5.5) H3MH3. 5MIl aMMOHVlI.1H nVipoMoIlVl6AaT (5.55) H3MCHVlI.1 Aapaa yycMaIlblH 0pYVlHr pH= 1 .6 60moIl AycaIl AycIlaap HaTpVlI.1H rViAPoKcVlA (5.42) 6a AaBCHbl XYYVlIl (5.5) H3M33A yycMaIlblr 1 00MIl-VlI.1H 6arTaaM)I(Tal.1 caBaHA WVlIl)l(YYIl)l( caBblr pH= 1 .6 AaBCHbl XYYIlVlI.1H (5. 1 1 ) yycMaIlaap 3a1.1IlHa. 20 MVlHYTblH Aapaa 5MIl HVlM63rHVlI.1 XYYVlIl (5.60) H3M)I(, 5 MVlHYT xeAenreeHryl.1 6al.1nraHa. ,Qapaa Hb 2 MIl aHrVl)l(PYYIlary yycMaIl (5.63) H3M33A X3M)I(33C XYPT3Il AaBCHbl XYYVlIl (5 . 1 1 ) H3MH3. 30 M VlHYTblH Aapaa 6 . 1 0 6ara)l(VlI.1r aWVlrnaH 1 CM 3Y3aaHTal.1 KIOBeT3HA 8 1 5 HM AonrVlOHbl ypTaA 1 -p XYCH3rTVlI.1H 1 -AyraapblH yycMamal.1 xapbL\YYIlaH OnTVlK H51rTblr X3M)I(VlH3. 1 -p XYCH3rT3A erceH L\axVlypblH VlCIlVlI.1H X3M)I(33 60IlOH OnTVlK H51rTYYAbIH XOOPOHAblH xaMaapIlblH )l(VlWVlX MYPYI.1 6al.1rYYIlHa.
5.76 3nl11eH,QlilaMIiIHo-TeTpaL\YYHbl XYYllliIl.1H ,QIiIHaTpliI, ,Qlilrlil,QpaT (C1OH'4N2Na20a' 2H20 ) ( EDTA-Na2 ) 0 .03MOIlb/Il yycMaIlblr 1 000MIl 6arTaaM)I(Tal.1 caBaHA 1 1 . 1 7r EDTA-Na2 (5.76) XVlI.1)1( ycaHA yycraaA X3M)I(33C XypT3Il yc H3M)I( 63IlTr33A nOIlVl3TVlIleH caBaHA XaAraIlHa.
5.76.1 EDTA-Na2 -IiII.1H yycMallblH TIiITp TOrTOOX 6 . 1 0 6ara)l(Hbi caBaHA 50 MIl KaIlbL\VlI.1H XIlOPVlAblH (5.70) yycMaIl aBY yycMaIlblH 0pYVlHr pH=1 2.5 60moIl HaTpVlI.1H rViAPoKcVlAblH (5.42) yycMaIl H3MH3. ,Qapaa Hb 0 . 1 r MypeKcVlA (5.85) 3CB3Il cjJIlyopeKcoH TViMoIlcjJTaIlel.1Hbl XOIlbL\ (5.87) H3MH3. X3PB33 MypeKcVlA (5.85) H3MC3H 6011 620HM AonrVlOHbl ypTaA, cjJIlyopeKcoH TViMoIlcjJTaIlel.1Hbl XOIlbL\ (5.87) H3MC3H 6011 520 HM AonrVlOHbl ypTaA E DTA-Na2 (5.76) yycMaIlaap 1 MIl-33p VlX3cr3X 3aMaap TViTpIl3H OnTVlK H51rTYYAblr X3M)I(VlH3. YycMaIlblH OnTVlK H51rT 6a TViTpIl3X3A 3apL\YYIlarAcaH E DTA-Na2 yycMaIlblH 333IlXYYHVlI.1 xaMaapIlblH )l(VlWVlX MYPYI.1 6al.1rYYIlHa. >KVlWVlX Mypyl.1raac OnTVlK H51rT TOrTMOIl YTraTal.1 60IlCOH L\3rT xapra1l3ax EDTA -Na2 yycMaIlblH 333IlxYYHVlI.1r (V, ) OIlHO.
EDTA-Na2 yycMaIlblH TVlTpVll.1r Aapaax TOMbeoroop OIlHO.
Fo = 50x m, = 1 6.65� 1 00.09 x 0.03 x V, V,
[8]
3HA: m,-KaIlbL\VlI.1H XIlOPVlAblH yycMaIl 63IlTr3X3A aBcaH KaIlbL\VlI.1H Kap60HaTblH X3M)I(33, r (5.70)
7
MNS 975 : 2002
V,- rpaq,VlKaac TOAOPXOf1JlCOH EDTA-Na2 yycMaJlblH S3SJlXYYH, MJl
5.77 Kanl1i-iH HI1TpaT (KN03) 5.78 Kanl1i-iH nepMaHraHaT (KMn04 ) 0 . 1 H yycMaJl 5.79 Il I1TI1i-iH Kap60HaT
5.80 <i>TOPT aMMOHI1i-i xai-inyynax XOJ1bL\ 4 )l(VlHrVlf1H xscsr JlVlTVli-iH Kap60HaTbir (5.79) 6 )l(VlHrVli-iH xscsr 60PblH XY4V1JlTSf1 (5.27) xaMT waa3aH HYXYYPT cai-iTap XOJlVlHO. Yr XOJlbl\blr xaTaax wyyrssHA 1 60-200oC TeMnepaTypT 2 l\arVli-iH TYPW xaTaaraaA waa3aH HYXYYPT VlCSJlAYYJlSr4 6oJloX 1 )l(VlHrVli-iH xscsr aMMoHVli-iH HViTpaTTai-i (5.52) Hyxa)l( XOJlVlHO. XOJlbl\blr xaf1JlYYJlaXaA xsscpsx 6yIOY l\al\a)l( 6af1saJl AaXVlH VlCSJlAYYJlSr4 XVlf1)1( HyxHa.
5.81 3n1J1I1i-iH Cnl1pT 3 JlVlTP 6arTaaM)I(Taf1 6SSPSHXVlf1 epooJlTof1 KOJl6oHA AYHA Hb XYPTSJl Caf1H waTaacaH WOXOf1 XVlf1)1( KOJl6oHbi AYHAaac ASSW rapTaJl STVlJlVlf1H cnVlpT HSMHS. KOJl6blr KaJlbl\Vlf1H XJlOPVlA 6YXVlf1 WVlJlSH XOOJlOf1TOf1 6srnssrssp 6srnssA, 1 -2 XOHor 6af1nraHa. ,Qapaa Hb KOJl6blr 6Yl\ax SprSJlTTSf1 xsprsrYVlA 3anra)l( 5-6 l\arVlf1H TYPWVlA ycaH xaJlaaryyp A3SP 6Yl\anraHa. 5Yl\anra)l( AyyccaHbl Aapaa 6Yl\ax SprSJlTT3f1 xsprsrYVlf1r canra)l( xoep HSST HYXTSf1 pe3V1HsH 6srnssrssp 6srns)I( HsrsHA Hb 1 00°C -blH TepMoMeTp, HsrssA Hb MaTcaH WVlJl XOOJlOf1 yrna>K JlVl6V1XVlf1H xsprSr4TSf1 KOJl6blr 3anra>K ycaH xaJlaaryyp ASSP xaJlaa>K cnVlpTVlf1r HSpHS.
5.82 Ycryi-i rl111L\epI1H 250-300MJl rnVll\epVlHVlf1r 500MJl 6arTaaM>KTaf1 casaHA XVlf1>K, 1 60-1 70oC-T 3 l\arVlf1H Typw ac6ecTaH TOPTOf1 xaJlaaryyp ASSP XaJlaaHa. rJlVll\epVlHVlf1r xaJlaaXaA SHrs Hb xaa>la wapnax >lSAaJl TOXVlOJlAAor. 3HS Hb WVlH>KVlnrSSHA HSJlSSJlSxryf1. YcrYf1 60JlCOH rnVll\epVlHVlf1r xaTaacaH ( 1 05- 1 1 OOC-T 2 l\ar ) KOJl6oHA XVlf1>K, pe3V1HsH 6srnssrssp Caf1H 6srnsHs.
5.83 Cnl1pT rl111L\epI1HI1i-i yycrar4 200MJl ycryf1 rm1ljepVlHVlf1r (5.82) wysTaH KOJl6oHA XVlf1>K 1 25°C XYPTSJl xaJlaaraaA 1 5r 6apVlf1H XJlOpVlAblr (5.26) XVlf1)1( yycraHa. XsprscHVli,j Aapaa 1 JlVlTP ycaHA cnVlPT 0 . 1 r q,eHOJlq,TaJlei,jHr (5.94) HSM>K XVli,jHS. �i,jM yycMaJl xY4V1JlJl3r 6ai,jx TyJl XaJlYYH HaTpVli,jH rViAPoKcVlAOOP (5.43) l\ai,jsap sHrsTsi,j 6oJlTOJl TVlTPJl3HS. Xspss yycMaJl wYJlTJl3r 6af1saJl 6eH30f1Hbl XY4JlVlf1H (5.84) yycMaJlaap TVlTPJl3HS.
5.84 6eH3oi,jHbl XY411J1 0 . 1 H yycMaJl 5eH30f1Hbl xY4JlVlf1r 40%-Vli,jH XYXPVlf1H XY4JlVli,jH sKcVlKaTopT 24 lIar xaTaaCHbl Aapaa 1 2 .3r-blr >KVlrHSH aS4 1 JlVlTP ycrYf1 cnVlpTsHA (5.81 ) yycraHa.
5.84.1 6eH3oi-iHbl XY4J1I1i-iH TI1Tp TOrTOOX 1 0000C TeMnepaTypT 1 -3 lIar YJlaf1CraCaH KaJlbl\Vli-iH VlCSJl xspsrnsHs. Yr KaJlbl\Vlf1H VlCJlVlf1r Caf1Tap HYHTarnaH AaXVlH 30 MVlHyT YJlai,jcraHa. 1 50MJl 6arTaaM>KTaf1 caf1Tap xaTaacaH KOJl6oHA 30MJl cnVlpT rnl1ljepVlHVli,j yycrar4 (5.83) XVli,j>K 0 .03-0.04r YJlaf1CraCaH KaJlbl\Vli,jH VlCSJl HSMSSA KOJl6oHbi >KVlHrVli1H XOpOrAJlOOp KaJlbl\Vli,jH VlCJlVlf1H XSM>KSSr rapraHa. MSH KOJl60 pyy ypbA4V1J1aH AaSCHbl XY4JlSSp 6onoH ycaap yraacaH 1 r Op4V1M SJlC XVlf1>K Caf1Tap c3rcpsH 6Yl\ax SprSJlTTsi,j xsprer4Tsi,j 3anra>K xanaaryyp ASSP ynaaH SHrs yycTsn 6YljanraHa. Kon6oT0f1 yycMaJlblr xsprsr4ssc canra>K 6eH3oi,jHbl XY4Jl Vlf1H (5.84) yycMaJlaap YJlaaH SHrs apVlJlTan TVlTpnsHs. ,QaxVlH xeprSr4V1f1r 3anra)l( ynaaH SHrs YYCTSJl 6Yl\anraHa. XanaaJlT 60JlOH TVlTpnSJlTVli,jr KanbljVlCiH VlCSJl yyca>K AyycTan SSJl>KJlSH >lsYYJlHa.
8
MNS 975: 2002
1 MIl 0 . 1 H 6eH30iiiHbi XYYVlIlA TOXVIPOX KaIlbl1V1iiiH VlCIlVliiiH rpaMMblH X3M>K33r Aapaax TOMbeoroop T00110>K, xYBVlap VlIl3PXVliiiIlH3.
G �o = � �
3HA: G-)KVlrH3>K aBcaH KaIlbl1V1iiiH VlCIlVliiiH X3M>K33, r V- YycMaIlblr TVlTpIl3X3A 3apl1YYIlarAcaH 6eH30iiiHbi XYYIlVliii H 333IlXYYH, MIl
5.85 MypeKcHAblH HHAHKaTop 1 r MypeKcVlAblr 1 00r HaTpVliii H XIlOPVlATOiii (5.32) XOIlb>K 63Iln3H3.
5.86 ¢IlyopeKcoH H HAHKaTop 1 r cj:JIlyopeKcoHblr 99r KaIlVliiiH HVlTpanaiii (5.77) XOIlb>K 63Iln3H3.
5.87 ¢IlyopeKcoH 6a THMoIlcj:JTaIleHH HHAHKaTopblH XOIlbl1blr 0.2r cj:JIlyopeKcoH 6a 0 . 1 r TVlMoIlcj:JTaIleiiiHblr 1 00 r KaIlVliiiH HVlTpanaiii (5.77) XOIlb>K 63IlTr3H3.
5.88 MeTHIlTHMOIlblH xex HHAHKaTop 1 r MeTVlnTVlMOIlblH xex VlHAVlKaTOpblr 1 00 r KaIlVliiiH H VlTpanaiii (5.77) XOIlb>K 63Iln3H3.
5.89 Xap xex xpoMoreHET-OO HHAHKaTop 1 r xap xpoMoreHET-OO-Vliii r 99r HaTpVliii H XIlOPVlATOiii (5 .32) XOIlb>K 63Iln3H3.
5.90 CYIlb<pocaIlHlIHIlbIH XYYIlHHH HHAHKaTop 10r CYIlbcj:JocaIlVll1V1IlbIH xYYIl Vliii r 50 MIl ycaHA yycra>K KaIlVliiiH rVlAPoKcVlAblH (5.47) yycMaIlaap KOHro l1aacHbl eHre xexeec l1aiiiBap �raaH eHreT3iii 60nTOIl caapMar>KYYIlaaA 1 00 MIl 60IlTOIl yc H3M>K 63Iln3H3.
5.91 PAN HHAHKaTop 0 . 1 r PAN-blr 1 00MIl 3TVlIlVliiiH cnVlpT3A (C2H50H, p=0.79 r/cM3) yycraHa.
> 5.92 MeTHIlHHH YIlaaH 0.2% cnVlpTVliiiH yycMaIl 5.93 opoMKpe30IlblH YIlaaH 0 . 1 %-Vliii H cnVlpT3H yycMaIl 5.94 ¢eHoIl<pTaIleH H
6 . oara>K X3p3rC3Il WVlH>KVlm33HA X3P3rIl3X X3M>K33CT3iii WVlIl3H cal3HYYA 60IlOH 6ara>K x3p3rcIlYYA Hb wamarAa>K 6aTamaa>KCaH 6aiiix eCToiii . 6.1 0.0001 r , 0001 r, 0.01 r HapHHBYIlamaH >KHHryYA 6.2 Waa3aH 6a l1araaH aIlTaH THreIlb (25-50MIl -VliiiH 6arraaM>KTaiii) 6.3 My<pellb 3yyx (800°C 925°C, 1 050oC, 1 1 750C TeMnepaTYP XYPT3Il) 6.4 XaTaax wyyr33 ( 1 05-1 300C ) 6.5 YcaH xallaaryyp 6.6 3IlC3H xallaaryyp 6.7 L\axHnraaH xallaaryyp 6.8 YYPwYYIlax waa3aH aftra 6.9 YHCryH wyymyypHHH l1aac 6.1 0 ¢oToMeTp rlH3 6YPVliiiH AomVlOHbl YPTaA yyc¥aIlblH OnTVlK H�rrblr X3M>KVlX 6a TVlTPVliiiH KOIl60, COPOH30H xynyyp 6yxVliii 6ara>K 6. 1 1 KHnnHHH annapaT 6 . 12 XHHH xallaaryyp 6.13 ,QeIlHHH <poToMeTp
9
MNS 975 : 2002
6 . 14 6YI..\ax 3pr3IlTT3� xeprery 6.1 5 pH-MeTp 6.1 6 TepMoMeTp 6 .17 Ila-l6a-1xa-l�H xeprery 6.18 Wa-IIl3H caBHYYA
7. Xa-lMa-I�H Wa-IH>Ka-IIlr33Ha-I� apra
7.1 4a-1�r TOAOPXO�IlOX
7.1 . 1 AprblH MeH yaHap AraapblH xyypai:i H9xl.\9n A3Xb COPbl.\OHA aryynarAax YCHbl X3M>K33r yypwyynaH TOAopxoi:inoxoA OpWr-IHO.
7.1 .2 Wa-IH>Ka-IIlr33 Xa-I�X AapaaIlaIl 1 r Op4r-1M araapblH xyypai:i H9xl.\9nA 6ai:iraa Copbl.\blr 0.0001 r Hapr-li:iBcmamai:iraap lKr-IrH3H aB4, YPbAYr-lnaH xaTaalK lKr-IrH3C3H Wr-In3H a51raHA Xr-li:i>K, xaTaax wyyr33HA 1 05-1 1 0oC-r-li:iH TeMnepaTypT xaraaHa. Xoep l.\arr-li:iH Aapaa a51raTai:i Copbl.\blr Tr-Irenr-li:iH xaB4aapaap XaB4r-1lK xaraaryypaac rapraaA a51rblr AYTYY TarnaH 3KCr-IKaTOpT Xr-li:ilK TacanraaHbl TeMnepaTYPTai:i 6onTon x9preH9. YYHr-li:i Aapaa Wr-In3H a51rblr H51rT Tarna>K lKr-IrH3H3. ,Q33pX TeMnepaTypT xaTaamblr TyC 6yp 30 Mr-IHyTblH AaBTamTai:iraap TOrTMOn >Kr-IHT3i:i 6omon 51ByynHa.
7.1.3 TYPWa-IIlTblH YP AYHr 60IlOBcPYYIlax Yr-li:irr-li:ir Aapaax TOMbeoroop 60AOlK, xYBr-Iap r-lIl3pXr-Ii:inH3.
H,G = G, x 1 00 [ 10] G
3HA: G,-XaraaxbIH 9MH9X 6a Aapaax lKr-IHrr-li:iH 51nraBap, r G - AraapblH xyypai:i H9xl.\9n A3Xb COpbl.\blH >Kr-IH , r
7.2 Yna�craIlTblH Aapaax >Ka-IHra-l�H xoporAIlblr TOAOPXO�IlOX
7.2.1 AprblH MeH yaHap Cr-Inr-lKaTblH MaTepr-lanYYAblr 9HA9p TeMneparypT ynai:icrax 51Bl.\aA CPr-l3r-1K Xr-lMr-Ii:iH np0l.\eccYYAToi:i xon6ooToi:iroop anAarAax >Kr-IHrr-li:iH xoporAnblr TOAopxoi:inoxoA OpWr-IHO.
7.2.2 Wa-IH>Ka-IIlr33 Xa-I�X AapaaIlaIl 4 . 1 -A 3aaCHbi Aaryy 63nTr3C3H COpbl.\OOC O .000 1 r Hapr-li:iB4namai:iraap 1 r op4Mbir >KWH3H aB4, ypbA4r-1naH TOrTMOn lKr-IHT3i:i 6onTon ynai:icracaH l.\araaH anTaH 3CB3n waa3aH Tr-IrenbA Xr-li:i>K, Mycpenb 3yyxaHA (6.3) 950-1000oC TeMnepaTypT 30 Mr-IHyT ynai:icraaA, 31<Cr-IKarOpT rapralK TacanraaHbl TeMnepaTYPTai:i 6onTon X9pr99A, lKr-IrH3H3. ,Q33pX TeMnepaTypT ynai:icramblr TyC 6yp 1 0 Mr-IHyTblH AaBTamTai:iraap TOrTMOn >Kr-IHT3i:i 50nTon 51ByynHa.
7.2.3 TYPWa-IIlTblH YP AYHr 60IlOBcPYYIlax Ynai:icramblH Aapaax >Kr-IHrr-li:iH xoporAnblr (Yx) Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOOl.\O>K,xYBr-Iap r-ln3pXr-Ii:inH3.
G, x 1 00 Yx = G [ 1 1 ]
3HA: G,- Ynai:icramblH 9MH9X 5a Aapaax lKr-IHrVl�H 51nrasap , r
1 0
MNS 975: 2002
G- COPbl.\bIH )I(I,1H, r 33p3rl.\33 TypwlilmYYAblH YP AYHryYA Hb T3Ar33pliI�H AYHAalK YTraac 0 .04-0.08% -lilac IiIxry� xa3a�nTTa� 6a�x ecTO�.
7.3 Yn yycax yn,Q3l.\ TO,Qopxo�nox
7.3.1 AprblH M9H 'laHap ,QaBcHbl xY4n33p 3aAnaxaA l.\eMeHT33c ynA3x TYHaAacHaac TYYHA 6ara x3MlK33r33p aryynarAax l.\axliIypblH IiIcnlil�r HyypcxY4nlil�H HaTpliI�H xanYYH yycManaap y�n4li1nlK yycMan 6a�AanA w lilnlKyyn3H aplilmacHbl Aapaax ynA3rAnlil�H X3MlK33r lKIiIHrlil�H apraap TOAopxo�noxoA OpWIiIHO. nOpmaHAl.\eMeHTIiI�H 4ynyyHl.\ap 6onoH remreHeec 6ycaA H3M3mry� l.\eMeHT3A yn yycax ynA3l.\IiI�r TOAopxo�nHo.
7.3.2 WIiIHlKlilnr33 XIiI�X ,Qapaanan 4 . 1 -A 3aaCHbi Aaryy 63nTr3c3H COpbl.\OOC 0.0001 r HapliI�B4nanTa�raap 1 r op4Mbir lKlilrH3H aB4 1 50 Mn 6arTaaMlKTa� aHraHA XIiI�lK, 25 Mn yc H3MlK Wliln3H caBxaap xynaaA 5 Mn AaBCHbl xy41i1n (5.4) H3MH3. COpbl.\blr Wliln3H caBxaap ca�Tap xynalK , yycraaA 333nxYYHIiI�r 50 Mn 6omon H3pM3n yc H3MH3. COPbl.\TO� Wliln3H aHrblr l.\arHbl wliln33p mrnaH, ycaH xanaaryyp A33p 1 5 MIiIHyTblH TypW 6Yl.\amalK, YHCry� wyymyypliI�H l.\aacaap WyyH, TYHaAacblr 60-lOoC TeMnepaTypTa� ycaap xnopblH IiIOHblr aplilman yraaHa. XnopblH IiIOHblr MeHreHIiI� HIiiTpaTblH (5 . 5 1 ) yycManaap wamaHa. TYHaAacTa� wyymyypliI�r Copbl.\blr yycracaH Wliln3H aHraHA 3pryyn3H XIiI�lK, 80-90oC TeMnepaTypTa� 30 Mn HaTpliI�H Kap60HaTblH (5 .35) yycMan H3MlK xynaaA l.\arHbl WIiIT133p TarnalK xanaaryyp A33p 1 5 MIiIHyTblH TypW 6Yl.\amaHa. WIiIHr3HIiI�r yHcry� wyymyypliI�H l.\aacaap WyylK 60-70oC TeMnepaTypTa� ycaap 5-6 YAaa yraacHbl Aapaa 1 0- 1 2 Aycan AaBCHbl XY4T133P (5.8) HoproH xnopblH IiIOHblr aplilman AaXIiIH xanYYH ycaap yraaHa. WyymyypliI�H l.\aaCTa� TYHaAacblr ypbA41i1naH lKliIHr TOrTMOnlKyyncaH waa3aH TlilrenbA XIiI�lK, Mycj:Jenb 3yyxaHA (6.3) 950 °c TeMnepaTypT TOrTMOn lKIiIHT3� 6omon yna�craHa. ,Q33pX TeMnepaTypT yna�cramblr TyC 6yp 30 MIiIHyTblH AaBTamTa�raap TOrTMOn lKIiIHT3� 6omon HByynHa.
7.3.3 TYPwlilnTblH YP ,QYHr 6onoBcpyynax Yn yycax ynA3l.\IiI�r (YYY) Aapaax TOMbeoroop T00l.\0lK, xyBliiap liIT13pxliI�nH3.
Y.y.Y = (G2 - G, ) x l OO G
3HA: G,-XOOCOH Tlil renlil�H lKIiIH , r G2-TYHaAacTa� Tlilrenlil�H lKliIH , r G- COPbl.\bIH lKIiIH, r
[ 1 2]
33p3rl.\33 TypwlilmYYAblH yp AYHryYA Hb T3Ar33pliI�H AYHAalK ynaac 0 . 1 5-0 . 1 8% -lilac IiIXry� xa3a�nTTa� 6a�x ecTO�.
7.4 IiIcnlil�H X3MlK33r TYHraax apraap TO,Qopxo�nox
7.4.1 AprblH M9H 'laHap )KenaTIiIHbl TycnaMlKTa�raap l.\axlilypblH xY4nlil�r TYHraalK yn yycax T9neBA wlilnlKyyn3H lKliIHr TOAopxo�noxoA OpWIiIHO.
7.4.2 WIiIHlKlilnr33 XIiI�X ,Qapaanan 4. 1 -A 3aaCHbi Aaryy COPbl.\OOC 0 .0001 r HapliI�B4nama�raap 0.5r op4Mbir lKlilrH3H aB4 50Mn-IiI�H 6arTaaMlKTa� ypbA41i1naH xaTaacaH waa3aH aHraHA XIiI�lK, 1 0Mn AaBCHbl
1 1
MNS 975 : 2002
xyl.lnl-1i:1r (5.4) a51raHbl XaHblr Hb AaryynaH 60nrOOM)f(Toi:1 H3M3H, LjarHbl WI-1n33p Tarna)f(, YPbA41-1naH 60-70 °c xanaacaH ycaH xanaaryypT 1 0 MI-1HyTblH TypW 6ai:1nraaA 1 0Mn )f(enaTI-1Hbl (5.62) yycMan H3M)f( cai:1Tap xYTracHbl Aapaa AaXI-1H 1 0 M I-1HyTblH TypW xanaaHa. YycManblr 40-50 °c 6omon xepreeA, YHcryi:1 wyymyypl-1i:1H Ljaacaap WYYH3. A51raHA HaanAa)f( ynAc3H Ljaxl-1ypblH xY4nl-1i:1r AaBCHbl xy4nl-1i:1H (5.9) xanyyH yycManaap 2-3 YAaa, xanYYH ycaap 1 0- 1 3 YAaa 3ai:1ncaH yycManaap TYHaAacaa yraaHa.
Yraax 6YPA yc Hb 6yp3H roO)f(I-1)f( AyyccaH 6ai:1x eCToi:1. WyymYYPT3i:1 TYHaAacblr ypbA41-1naH )f(I-1Hr TOrTMOn)f(yyncaH LjaraaH amaH Tl-1renbA XI-1i:1)f( Mycpenb 3yyxaHA (6.3) 1 1 000C TeMnepaTypT 20-25 MI-1HyT ynai:1cra)f( 3KCl-1KaTOpT TaBb)f(, xepreeA, )f(l-1rH3H3. A33PX TeMnepaTypT ynai:1cramblr TyC 6yp 1 0 MI-1HyTblH AaBTamTai:1raap TOrTMOn )f(I-1HT3i:1 6omon 5lByynHa. WyyrAcl-1i:1r TYYHI-1i:1 Hai:1pnaraHA aryynarAax 6ycaA I-1cnYYAI-1i:1r TOAopxoi:1noxblH TynA xaAranHa.
71nracaH Ljaxl-1ypblH I-1Cnl-1i:1H Lj3B3p 3C3XI-1i:1 r wanraXblH TynA ynai:1cracHbl Aapaax Tl-1renbA 6ai:1raa yn,Q3LjI-1i:1r X3A3H Aycan ycaap HOproH 3-4 Aycan XyXPI-1i:1H xy41-1n (5. 1 7), 7-1 0 Mn CPTOPT YCTeper41-1i:1H xy41-1n (5. 1 5) H3M)f(, 3nC3H xanaarYYPT XyXPI-1i:1H xY4nl-1i:1H yyp 5lnrap4 AyycTan xanaa)f( yypwyynHa. Aapaa Hb Tl-1renbT3i:1 ynA3rAnl-1i:1r Mycpenb 3yyxaHA (6.3) 1 1 00 °C TeMnepaTypT 3-5 MI-1HyT ynai:1cra)f( 3KCI-1KaTOpT TaBb)f( xepreeA , )f(l-1rH3H3.
YypwyynaaA rapcaH ynA3LjI-1i:1r (YnA3Lj) Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOOLjO)f(, xyBl-1ap I-1n3pXI-1i:1nH3.
[ 14] o
3HA: 0,- ¢TOPT YCTeper41-1i:1H xY41-1m3i:1 yypwyyn)f(, ynai:1cracaH Tl-1renl-1i:1H )f(I-1H , r
0,- XOOCOH Tl-1renl-1i:1H )f(I-1H , r 0- COPbLjblH )f(I-1H , r
YnA3LjI-1i:1H X3M)f(33 0 .5%-l-1ac I-1X 6ai:1Ban Ljaxl-1YPblH I-1cnl-1i:1r AaXI-1H TOAopxoi:1nHo. L\axI-1YPblH xy41-1n 5lnraCaH wyyrAc33c 20 Mn-l-1i:1r aB4, 250 Mn 6arTaaM)f(Tai:1 caBaHA xl-1i:1r33A, 1 -2 Mn a30TblH xy41-1n (5. 1 6) H3M)f(, )f(enaTI-1Hblr 3aAnaXblH TynA 2-3 MI-1HyT 6YLjanraaA X3M)f(33C xypT3n ycaap Ayypr33A, LjaXl-1ypblH I-1GnI-1i:1r cpoToMeTpl-1i:1H apraap (8.2. 1 ) TOAopxoi:1nHo. L\axI-1YPblH I-1Cnl-1i:1H X3M)f(33r Aapaax TOM'beoroop TOOLjO)f(, xyBl-1ap I-1n3pXI-1i:1nH3,
. G, x l 00 . SIO, = + SIO,
G [ 1 5]
3HA: 0, -- ¢TOPT YCTeper41-1i:1H xY41-1m3i:1 yypwyynaxblH eMHex 6a Aapaax ynai:1cracaH Tl-1renl-1i:1H )f(I-1Hrl-1i:1H 5lnraBap,r
G - COPbLjblH )f(I-1H , r S iO,- WyyrAc33c TOAopxoi:1ncoH SiO, , %
33p3rLj33 TYPwl-1mYYAblH y p AYHryYA H b T3Ar33pV1i:1H AYHAa)f( YTraac 0 . 1 0-0,25%-V1ac I-1xryi:1 xa3ai:1mTai:1 6ai:1x eCToi:1.
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1 2
MNS 975: 2002
,7 .4.4.1 WI1 H>KI111r33 XI1I1X ,Qapaallall 4 . 1 -A 3aaCHbi Aaryy 6311Tr3C3H cOPb400C 0.0001 r Hapl-1i'iBYJlamai'iraap 0 .5r 0pYMblr >Kl-1rH3H, aBY, 4araaH aJlTaH Tl-1reJlbA 1 r ycryi'i HaTpl-1i'iH Kap6oHaTTai'i (5.29) XOJlb>K, TarnaaA MYcPeJlb 3yyxaHA (6.3) 1 0000C TeMnepmypT 3-7MI-1HYT YJlai'icraHa. Xai'iJlWTal1 TVlreJlVli'ir Typr3H xepre>K 1 0-1 5MJl AaBCHbl XYYI-1JlA (5.4) yycra>K, 1 00MJl 6arTaaM>KTai'i a51raHA XVli'i>K, XYYJl33p 3ai'iJl>K XawaJlHa. A51rblr 4arHbi W VlJl33P Tarna>K, 60-BOoC TeMnepaTypT ycaH xaJlaaryypT 1 0 MVlHYTblH TYPW 6ai'inraaA xai'iJlw yyca>K AyyccaHbl Aapaa 1 0MJl >KeJlaTVlHbl (5.62) yycMaJl H3M>K, YJlMaap 7.4.2 3aaCHbi Aaryy ypr3Jl>KJlYYJl3H TOAopxOi'iJlHO.
7.5 TOMOP, XOHrOHL\araaH, TI1TaHbl I1Clll1l1H X3M>K33r TO,Q0PX0I1110X
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7.5.2 YpoTponl1Hbl yycMallaap
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7.5.3 AMMl1aKl1l1H yycMallaap
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1 3
MNS 975 : 2002
TYHai:jaCblr 6Yl.\aa>K a�raHi:jaa xV1fir33i:j ycaap WV1Hr3nH3. YYCC3H 6ynV1HrapTcaH WV1Hr3H A33p 1 -2 Mcan MeTV1nV1fiH ynaaH (5.92) H3M>K gaxOlH aMMOlaKOlfiH yycManaap (5.20) TYHai:jaC>KyynaH YHcryfi wyymYYPV1fiH l.\aacaap wYY>K aMMoHV1fiH HOlTpaTblH (5.53) xanYYH yycManaap xnopblH OlOHblr apOlman yraaHa. XnopblH V10H apOlncaH 3c3xV1fir
. MSHrsHV1fi HV1TpaTbIH (5 .5 1 ) yycManaap wanraHa. WyyrgcOlfir 250 Mn 6arTaaM>KTafi caBaHg XV1fi>K Kanbl.\V1, MarHOlfiH OlC3n TOi:jopxofinoxoop xagranHa. WyymYYPT3fi TYHai:jaCblr ypbi:jYOlnaH >KOlHr TOrTMOn>KyyncaH l.\araaH anTaH TV1renbg XOlfi>K Mycpenb 3yyxaHi:j (6.3) 1 200 °c TeMnepaTypT ynaficramblr TOrTMOn >KOlHT3fi 6omon �ByynHa.
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[1 6]
3Hi:j: G, - TYHagacTafi 6a XOOCOH TOlrenOlfiH >KV1HrOlfiH �nraBap , r G-COPbL\bIH >KOlH,r
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[1 7]
3Hi:j: V,- YYCManbir TOlTpn3X3i:j 3apL\yynari:jCaH TpOlnOH-5 yYCManblH 333nxyyH, Mn
T CaO- CaO-oop OlmpxOlfinc3H TpOlnoH-5 yycManblH TOlTP (5.72 . 1 ) G - COPbL\bIH >KV1H , r 5 - YycManblH wyyrgc33c CaO-r TOi:jopxofinoxoop aBCHbir TOOL\COH
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1 4
MNS 975: 2002
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[ 1 8]
3Hg: V2 - CaO, MgO HV1i1Il63P TV1TpI13IlT3Hg 3apl.\YYIlargcaH TPV1IlOH-5 yycMaIlblH 333IlXYYH, MIl
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1 5
MNS 975 : 2002
c _ V x O.007 1 84 x l O O p,o - G
[ 1 9]
3HA: V - YycManblr Hnpn3x3A 3apl..\yynarAcaH Kam1�H nepMaHraHaTblH yycManblH 333nxYYH, Mn G - COPbl..\blH lKi'lH , r 0 .0071 84 - 1 Mn 0 . 1 H Kani'l�H nepMaHraHaTblH yycManA TOXi'lPOX TSMPi'l�H
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MNS 975: 2002
[21 ]
[22]
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1 7
MNS 975 : 2002
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1 8
MNS 975: 2002
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[26]
MNS 975 : 2002
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20
MNS 975: 2002
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8.3 TaMap XaHraHL\araaHbl I-1Cnl-1i1H X3M>K33r TOAopxoCinox
8.3.1 WI>IH>Kl>lnr33 xl>lCix Aapaanan 8. 1 . 1 -A xaArancaH wyyrAc33c 1 00 Mn-l-1i1r 6 . 1 0 6ara>KHbl TI-1TPI-1i1H Kon6oHA X 1-1 i1>K, 0.5
r aMMOHI-1i1H aL\eTaT (5.39), 0 .3-0.4 r cynbcj:>ocanl-1L\l-1nl-1i1H I-1HAI-1KaTOp (5.90) H3M33A yycManblH pH= 1 .5±0 . 1 6omon aMMl-1aKI-1i1H yycMan (5.2 1 ) 6a (5.22) H3MH3. YycManblr 47.5±25 °c TeMnepaTypT xanaaraaA xanYYH yycManblr EDTA-Na2 -blH (5.76) yycManaap 1 Mn-33p I-1X3Cr3X 3aMaap TI-1Tpn3H 520 HM AOml-10Hbi ypTaA OnTl-1K H51rTYYAblr X3M>KI-1H3. YycManblH OnTl-1K H51rT 6a TI-1Tpn3X3A 3apL\yynarAcaH EDTA-Na2 yycManblH 333nxYYHI-1i1 xaMaapnblH >KI-1WI-1X Mypyi1 6ai1ryynHa. )KI-1WI-1X Mypyi1raac OnTl-1K H51rT TOrTMOn YTraTai1 6oncoH L\3rT xapramax EDT A -Na2 yycManblH 333nxYYHI-1i1r (V, ) onHO. TI-1Tpn3C3H yycManblr xeHreHL\araaHbl I-1C3n TOAopxoi1noxoA x3p3rn3H3.
8.3.2 TYPWl>lnTblH YP AYHr 6onoBcPyynax TeMpl-1i1H I-1Cnl-1i1H X3M>K33r Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOOL\0>K, xyBl-1ap I-1n3pXI-1i1nH3.
c = 0.03 x 1 59.692 x 500 x V; X Fa = 1 . 1 977 Ii; x Fa
[30] Fe,O; 2 x 1 000 x 1 00 x G G
3HA: V,- 3 KBI-1BaneHT L\3rT xapramax EDTA-Na2-bIH 333nxYYH, Mn F 0 -5. 76. 1 -A TOAopxoi1ncoH E DTA-Na2-I-1i1H cj:>aKTop G- COPbL\bIH >KI-1H ,r
33p3rL\33 Typwl-1mYYAblH YP AYHrYYA Hb T3,qr33PI-1i1H AYHAa>K YTraac 0.08-0 . 1 5%-l-1ac I-1xryCi xa3ai1nTTai1 6ai1x eCToi1.
8.3.3 XaHraHL\araaHbl I>IC3n TOAopxoi1nox
2 1
MNS 975 : 2002
8.3.3.1 WIIIHlKIIIIlr33 XIlli:1X ,qapaaIlaIl 8.3. 1 -A n1Tpmc3H yycManblr TacanraaHbl TeMnepaTYPTaiii 6onTon xepreeA 5Mn LjYYHbl xYLII"n (5.36) 6a Aycan Aycnaap aMMOHllliiiH aLjeTaTblH yycMan (5.40) H3MlK, YYCManblH Op'-lIllHr pH=3.05±0.05 6onroHo. ,Qapaa Hb 3 Aycan 33Cllliii H KOMnneKC (5.58) yycMan 6a 1 0 Aycan PAN IIIHAIIIKaTop (5.9 1 ) H3MlK 6YLjanraH EDT A-Na2 (5.76) yycManaap Hllln flraaH eHrllliii r Ljaiiisap wap eHreT3iii 6omon TIIITpn3H3. YYCC3H Ljaiiisap wap eHre 1 MIIIHYTblH TYPWIIIA aplllnaxryiii 6aiiix eCToiii .
8.3.3.2TypWIllIlTbIH yp ,qyHr 60IlOBcPYYIlax XeHreHLjaraaHbl IIIcnllliiiH X3MlK33r Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOOLjOlK, xyslllap IIIn3pxllliiinH3.
c = 0.03 x ]0 1 .96 1 x 500 x V, x Fo = 0.7647 V, x Fo [31 ] ,11,0, 2 X 1 000 x 1 00 x G G
3HA: V2- YycManblr TIIITpn3x3A 3apLjyynarAcaH EDTA-Na2-bIH 333nxyyH, Mn F D -5. 76. 1 -A TOAopxoiiincoH EDTA-Na2-lIIiiiH cj:JaKTop G- COPbLjblH lKlIIH , r
33p3rLj33 TypwlllmYYAblH yp AYHryYA Hb T3Ar33Pllliii H AYHAalK yrraac 0 . 1 0-0.25% -iliac IIIxryiii xa3aiiimTaiii 6aiiix eCToiii .
8.4 KaIlblllll i:1H IIICIlIlli:1H X3MlK33r TO,qOPXOi:1Ilox
8.4.1 WIIIHlKIIIIlr33 XIlli:1X ,qapaaIlaIl 8. 1 . 1 -A xaArancaH wyyrAc33c 50Mn-lll iiir 6 . 1 0 6aralKHbi TIIlTpllliiiH Kon6oHA xllliiilK 50Mn Tplll3TaHonaMIIIH (5.66) H3M33A, yycManblH Op'-lIllHr pH=12 .5 6omon HaTpllliiiH rlllAPoKclIIAblH (5.42) yycMan H3MH3. ,Qapaa Hb 0 . 1 r MypeKclIIA (5 .85) 3CS3n cj:JnyopeKcoH IIIHAIIIKaTop (5.86) H3MH3. X3PS33 MypeKclIIA H3MC3H 60n 620HM AonrlllOHbl ypTaA, cj:JnyopeKcoH H3MC3H 60n 520 HM AonrllloHbl ypTaA EDTA-Na2 (5.76) yycManaap 1 Mn-33p IIIX3cr3X 3aMaap TIIITpn3H OnTlIIK HflrTYYAbir X3M>KIIIH3. YycManblH OnTlIIK HflrT 6a TIIITpn3x3A 3apLjyynarAcaH EDTA-Na2 yycMaIlblH 333nxYYHllliii xaMaapnblH >KIIIWIIIX Mypyiii 6aiii ryynHa. )KIIIWIIIX Mypyiii raac OnTlIIK HflrT TOrTMOn yrraTaiii 6oncoH Lj3rT xapramax EDTA -Na2 yycManblH 333nxYYHllliiir (V3 ) onHO.
8.4.2 TYPWIllIlTblH yp ,qyHr 60IlOBcPYYIlax
KanbLjllliiiH IIICJlllliiiH X3MlK33r Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOOLjOlK, xyBlllap IIIn3pxllliiinH3.
c = 0.03 x 56.08 x 500 x If, X Fo = 1 .6824 If, x Fo [32] CaO 1 000 x 50 x G G
3HA: V3- ipacj:JIII Kaac TOAOpxoiiiJlcOH EDTA-Na2 yycMaJlblH 333JlXYYH, Mn F D -5. 76. 1 -A TOAopxoiiincoH EDTA-Na2-lIIiii H cj:JaKTop G- COPbLjblH lKlIIH , r
33p3rLj33 TypwlllmYYAblH YP AYHrYYA Hb T3Ar33pllliii H AYHAa>K YTraac 0 . 1 5-0.43%-lIIac IIIxryiii xa3aiiimTaiii 6aiiix eCToiii .
8.5 MarHIlli'iH IIICIlIlli:1 H X3MlK33r TO,qOPXOi:1IlOX
8.5.1 WIIIHlKIIIIlr33 XIlli'iX ,qapaaIlaIl
22
MNS 975: 2002
8. 1 . 1 -A xaArancaH wyyrAc33c 50Mn-t-Ij;jr 6 . 1 0 6ara>KHbl Tt-ITpt-lj;jH Kon6oHA Xt-lj;j>K 50Mn Tpt-l3TaHOnaMt-IH (5.66) H3M33A yycManblH Op4t-1Hr pH=10 .5 6onTon aMMOHt-Ij;j rt-lAPOKCt-IAblH (5.2 1 ) yycMan H3MH3. ,Qapaa 0 . 1 r MeTt-InTt-IMOnblH xex t-IHAt-IKaTOp (5.88) H3M33A 620HM AOnrt-lOHbl YPTaA AOnrt-lOHbl ypTaA EDTA-Na2 (5.76) yycManaap 1 Mn-33p t-IX3Cr3X 3aMaap Tt-ITpn3H 520HM AOnrt-lOHbl ypTaA OnTt-IK HRrTYYAblr X3M>Kt-IH3. YycManblH OnTt-IK HRrT 6a Tt-ITpn3X3A 3apL\yynarAcaH E DTA-Na2 yycManblH 333nxYYHt-Ij;j xaMaapnblH >Kt-IWt-lX Mypyj;j 6aj;jryynHa. )Kt-IWt-lX MYPyj;jraac OnTt-IK HRrT TOrTMOn YTraTaj;j 6oncoH L\3rT xapramax EDTA -Na2 yycManblH 333nxYYHt-Ij;jr (V. ) onHO.
8.5.2 TYPWIIII1TbIH YP AYHr 60I10BcPYYI1ax MarHt-Ij;jH t-ICnt-lj;jH X3M>K33r Aapaax TOMbeoroop TOOL\0>K, xYBt-Iap t-II13pXt-lj;jnH3.
c = 0.03 x 40.3 1 1 x 500 X (V. - VJ )x Fa = 1 .2093 (V. - v.)x Fa
MgO 1 000 x 50 x G G [33]
3HA: V3 - CaO TOAopxoj;jnoxoA 3apL\yynarAcaH EDTA-Na2-bIH YYCManblH 333nxyyH, Mn V. - CaO MgO Ht-Ij;jn63p TOAopxoj;jnoxoA 3apL\yynarAcaH
EDTA-Na2-bIH 333nxyyH,Mn F 0 - 5 . 76. 1 -A TOAopxoj;jncoH EDTA-Na2-t-Ij;jH cpaKTOp G - COPbL\blH >Kt-IH ,r
33p3rL\33 TYPWt-lnTYYAblH YP AYHrYYA Hb T3Ar33pt-lj;jH AYHAa>K YTraac 0 .21 -0.25%-t-Iac t-Ixryj;j x83aj;jnnaj;j 6aj;jx eCToj;j.
TsrCSB.
23
MOHrOll YllCblH CTAH,QAPT
3AMblH 6APII111rA 6ALllrYYllAM>K
ABTO 3AMblH XY411111TbIH XABTAH TEXHII1KII1L11H WAAP,QllArA
MNS 1 593 : 2002
A116AH X3B11311
CTAH,QAPT411111All, X3M>KII1113YLIIH YH,Q3CHII1L11 TeB
YnaaH6aaTap 2002
MNS 1 593 : 2002
9MH9X vr
OYC6 ( OJlOH YJlCblH cTaHAapTYI1JlJlblH 6aiiirYYJlJlara ) Hb VHA3CHI1iii cTaHAapTYI1JlJlblH 6aiii rYYJlJlarYYAblH ( OYC6-bIH rl1wYYH 6aiiirYYJlJlarYYA ) A3JlXI1iii AaXI1Hbl XOJl600 10M. OJlOH YJlCblH CTaHAapT 60JlOBCPYYJlaX yiiiJl a)l{l1JlJlaraa Hb OYC6-bIH TeXHI1Kl1iiiH xopooroop A3M)I{I1rAA3r 6er88A TyxaiiiH TeXHI1Kl1iiiH XOPOOHbl xapl1YL\aX aCYYAJlblr COHI1PXCOH rl1wyyH 6aiii rYYJlJlara H3r 6yp yr XOPOOHA T8Jl88Jl8JlT3iii 6aiiix 3pXT3iii . OYC6-Taiii Xapl1JlL\aa 6yxI1 iii 3acrl1iii H ra3pblH 60JlOH 3acrl1iiiH ra3pblH 6yc OJlOH YJlCblH 6aiii rYYJlJlarYYA yr a)l{l1JlA M8H 0POJlL\OHO. Tyc T8B Hb YJlCblH CTaHAapTblH T8C8Jl 60JlOBCPYYJlaX a)l{Jlblr TyxaiiiH CaJl6apblH TeXHI1Kl1iiiH xopooroop AaM)I{YYJlaH ryiiiL\3Tr3A3r 10M. TeXHI1Kl1iiiH XOPOOHOOC X3Jl3JlL\3)1{, 38BWI1JlL\8H A3M)I{I1rAC3H CTaHAapTblH T8CJll1iiir CXY3-l1iiiH TOrTOOJlOOP 6aTaJlCHaap YJlCblH X3M)I{33HA XYYI1H T8r8JlA8p 60JlroH M8PA8)1{ 3X3JlH3.
3H3XYY CTaHAapTbir AaXI1H Xf1HaX a)f(Jlblr 2002 OHbl 6apl1nra, 3aMblH CaJl6apblH CTaHAapTYI1JlJlblH TeXHI1Kl1iiiH XOpOOHbl X8T8Jl68Pl1iiiH Aaryy 3acrl1iiiH ra3pblH X3p3r)l{yYJl3ry AreHTJlar ABTo3aMblH ra3ap 1 M3pr3)1{I1JlT3H ,[\. r3p3JlHf1M 1 6oJlOBcPYYJlaB. 3H3XYY CTaHAapTbir TX 021 6apl1nra , 3aM TeXHI1Kl1iiiH XOpOOHbl xypaJlAaaHaap X3Jl3JlL\3H A3M)I{I1)1{, CXY3-l1iiiH xypaJlAaaHaap 6aTJlYYJlCaH 60JlHO.
3H3 cTaHAapTblr MNS 1 593:72-bIH OPOHA X3P3rJl3)1{ M8PA8H8.
13XA33 WaapAJlara rapBaJl xyraL\aar yJl xapraJl3aH X3AI1iiiA Y cTaHAapTblr AaXI1H Xf1Ha)l{ 60JlOBCpoHryiii 6onrox aCYYAaJl H33JlTT3iii 6aiiiHa.
AHXHbl Y3Jl3rl1iii r 2007 OHA, Aapaa 5 )f(I1Jl TYTaMA
CTaHAapTYlmaJl, X3M)f(I1113yiiiH VHA3CHI1iii TeB (CXVT): 3HxTaiiiBaHbi 8pr8H Y8f18e 46 A, WYYAaHrVliiiH X8f1r: YJlaaH6aaTap -- 2 1 0351 , W/X - 48
YTac: 451 8 1 0 , 457765 <!JaKc : 976-1 1 -458032 E-mail : mncsm@mongol. net
© CXYT 2002
"CTaHAapTYI1JlaJl , yaHapblH 6aTanraa)l{YYJlaJlTblH Tyxaiii" MOHrOJl YJlCblH xYYflI1iiiH Aaryy 3H3XYY cTaHAapTblr 6YP3H 3CB3Jl X3C3rYfl3H X3BJl3X, OJlwpYYJlax 3pX Hb rarL\xyy CXVT (CTaHAapTYI1f1afl , 6aTanraa)f(YYJlaJlTblH T8B 6aiii rYYflJlara)-A 6aiiiHa .
i i
MOHrOIl YIlCblH CTAHAAPT
AHn'lllaJlTbIH KOA 93 080 20
ABTO 3aMblH xYYl-lnTbIH xaBTaH . MNS 1 593 : 2002
Concrete plate for road pavement MNS 1 593 : 72-bIH OPOHA
CTaHgapTYl-lnaJl, X3M)I(I-IJl3Y(;\H YHg3CHI-I(;\ 3eBnenl-l(;\H 2002 OHbl 1 1 -p capblH 28-Hbl egpI-I(;\H 60 TOOT gyraap TOrTOOnOOp 6arnaB.
3H3 cTaHgapT Hb 2002 OHbl 1 2-p capblH 01 -HI-I(;\ egpeec 3xn3H XYYI-IHT3(;\.
3H3XYY cTaHgapT Hb 3eBJleM)I(I-I(;\H W I-IH)I(T3(;\ .
1 . XaMpax XYP33 3H3 cTaHgapT Hb aBTOMaWI-IHbl 3aCMan 3aM, gynaaHbl 60noH ycaH XaHraM)I(I-I(;\H wyraM 33p3r gooryyp TaBl-lrgax I-IH)I(eHepI-I(;\H 6a(;\ryynaM)I(yygTa(;\ yyJl3yyp X3C3rT, XYYI-IJlTbIH 30pl-lynaJlTaap X3P3rJl3X 6eTOH xaBTaH y(;\ngB3pn3x, wanra)l( xyn33H aBaxag xaMaapHa.
2. TeXHI-lKI-lj;iH WaapAJlara 2.1 ABTO MaWI-IHbl XYYl-lnTbIH 6eToH xaBTaHrl-l(;\H x3n63p, X3M)I(33 Hb gapaax 3ypar 6a 1 -p XYCH3rT3g 3aacaH waapgnarblr xaHracaH 6a(;\Ha. )KI-IY: X3p3rJl3rY I-I(;\H xyC3JlT33p eep OBOP X3M)I(33, H3p TepenT3(;\ 6a(;\xblr 3eBweepHe.
1 20
i L .. [ I I i §! .
I 1 I i i I I i i i i i 120
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1 -p 3ypar
t
MNS 1 593 : 2002
1 - P xycH3rr
XaBTaHrl'lf1H MapK X3M)f(33, MM-33P 1 XI'lf1lpg opox XI'lf1l.\I'If1H H3p MaTepl'lan )f(I'IH,
ypT epreH eHgep EieToH, ApMaTYPblH Kr-aap M3-33P raH, Kr-aap
ABTO A3XX 490 490 1 60 0 .038 0 . 1 6 83 .6 3aMblH xYYl'lnTblH 6eToH xaBTaH
2.2 ABTO 3aMblH XYYl'lnTblH 6eToH xaBTaHrl'lf1H X3M)f(33Hg Xynl.\3X 3epyy Hb goop 3aaCHaac x3Tp3xrYf1 6af1Ha. YYHg:
XaBTaHrl'lf1H ypTag .:!:..,3 M M epreHg .:!:..,3 M M eHgepT .:!:..,2 M M gl'larHonl'lygblH ypTblH 3epyy .:!:.., 4 MM
2.3 ABTO 3aMblH XYYl'lnTblH 6eToH xaBTaHr 300 MapKblH 6eToH XOnbl.\OOp yf1ngB3pn3H3.
2.4 EieToH 3YYPMarl'lf1H xegneMXI'lf1 yaHapblH Y3yyn3nT Hb IKoHycblH cyynT 11-2 CM-33C, yc l.\eMeHTI'lf1H Xapbl.\aa Hb 0 .50 %-l'Iac TyC TyC I'Ixryf1 6af1Ha.
2.5 ABTO 3aMblH xYYl'lnTblH 6eToH XaBTaHr Yf1ngB3pn3x3g 200-aac goowryf1 MapKI'lf1H XYf1T3H T3CB3pn3nTT3f1 3yypMar x3p3rn3H3.
2.6 EieToH 3YYPMarl'li-iH YHgC3H TYYXI'lf1 3g MaTepl'lanyyg Hb TyC TyCblH cTaHgapTblH waapgnara xaHracaH 6af1Ha. YYHg:
L\eMeHT MNS 974 : 1 999 3nc MNS 392 : 1 998 Xaf1pra MNS 2998 : 2002 Yc MNS 3821 : 1 985
2.7 XaBTaHrl'lf1H yrcpanTblH rorl.\OO MNS J IS G 31 1 2 : 2002 " TeMep6eToH 6YT33l.\I'If1H raH TYf1BaH " waapgnarblr xaHracaH, renrep ragapryyTaf1 Tyi-iBaH raHraap 63nH3x 6ereeg MNS 842 : 2002 " 3aMblH 6eToH xawnara. TeXHI'IKI'lf1H waapgnara " cTaHgapTblH 7-p 3yparr Y3yync3H waapgnarblr xaHracaH 6af1Ban 30XI'IHO.
2.8 XaBTaHrl'li-iH X3BI'lf1r 1 : 1 -I'Ii-iH Xapbl.\aaTaf1raap Haf1pyyncaH 30pl'lynanTblH TeXHI'IKI'lf1H TOCOOP HI'IMr3H ye3p ToconCOH 6ai-iHa.
2.9 ABTO 3aMblH 6eToH xaBTaH 6aTancaH TeXHOnOrl'lf1H 3aaBap 6onoH a)f(nblH 3yprl'lf1H garyy yf1ngB3pn3H3.
2.1 0 Yf1ngB3pl'lf1H na6oparopl'l, 6eToH 3YYPMarl'lf1H Haf1pnarblr TorrooxAoo 3X3n)f( 6eToHbi XYf1T3H T3cB3pn3Hmf1r TOOl.\HO. L\aawl'Ig XYf1T3H T3cB3pn3nTI'lf1H TypWl'lnTblr, TYYXI'lf1 3gl'lf1H opg conl'lrgox, Yf1ngB3pl'lf1H TeXHOnOrl'l eepynergex Tyxai-i 6ypg XI'lf1H3. EieToHbl XYf1T3H T3CB3pn3J1TI'lf1r )f(l'Ing 2-ooc goowrYf1 Wanra)K 6af1Ha. XaBTaHrl'lf1H g33g ragapryy Hb T3rw renrep 6af1x 6ereeg g33g ragapryyg RMap H3r3H X3M)f(33HI'li-i XOHOP, rygr3p 6onoH aH l.\aB 6af1)f( 6onoxryi-i.
2
/
MNS 1 593 : 2002
XaBTaHrl-1f'lH SHl1Sr, I-1pM3rT 8 MM-33C A33W X3M)I(33HI-1f'l rYH3rl-1f'l 3MTP3JlYYA 6af'lxblr XOPl-1rJlOHO.
2.1 1 X3p3rJl3rYI-1A HI-1f'lJlYYJl)l( 6yf'l 6YT33rA3xYYHI-1f'l 6eTOHbi 6aT 63X Hb TSCJlI-1f'lH MapKI-1f'lH 75%-A XYPC3H 6af'lHa.
3.6 WaJlra)l( XYJl33H aBax )l(ypaM 3.7 53Jl3H 60JlOH TSMSP xaBTaHr yf'lJlAB3PI-1f'lH 3A wanrary, 3H3 cTaHAapTblH waapAJlarblH Aaryy wanra)l( XYJl33H aBHa.
3.8 ABTO 3aMblH XYYI-1JlTblH 6eToH xaBTaHr 1 00 Wl-1pXr33p X3C3r 6onroH wanraH aBHa.
3.9 5YT33rA3xYYHI-1f'l X3C3r TyC 6YP33C WanraJlTaA 30PI-1YJl)l(: - xaBTaHrl-1f'lH raAaaA 6af'lAaJl , x3Jl63P, X3M)I(33r wanraxaA 5 Wl-1pX3r XaBTaHl1ap, - 6eToHbi 6aT 63xl-1f'lr wanraxaA 3-aac AOowryf'l wl-1pxrl-1f'lr TyC TyC COpbl1 6onroH COHroH aBHa.
3 .10 5eTOHbi 6aT 63xl-1f'lr MNS 1 272 : 99 5eToH. XS1HaJlTbIH COPb1100 6aT 63xl-1f'lr TOAopxof'lJlOX apra cTaHAapTblH Aaryy TOAopxOf'lJlHO.
3. 1 1 5eToH 3YYPMarl-1f'lH TeXHOJlOrl-1f'lH WI-1H)I( yaHapblr MNS 1 1 70: 85 cTaHAapTblH Aaryy TOAopxOf'lJlHO.
3 .12 5eToHbi WI-1H)I( yaHapblr Aapaax cTaHAapTblH Aaryy TOAopxOf'lJlHO. YYHA: - WaXaJlT rYJl3af'lJlTbIH 6aT 63xl-1f'lr: MNS 1 272 : 99 " 5eToH. XS1HaJlTbIH COPb1100P 6aT 63xl-1f'lr TOAopxof'lJlOX apra ", MNS 1 920 : 99 5eToHbi 6aT 63xl-1f'lr XS1Ha)l( YH3Jl3X 3apYI-1M" - Xyf'lT3H T3CB3pJl3JlTI-1f'lr: TYPWI-1XblH SMHS 6eToH COPb110A 5%-bIH XJlOPT HaTpl-1f'lH ycaH yYCMaJl WI-1Hr33CHI-1f'l Aapaa MNS 1 9 1 8 : 85 " XYHA 6eToH. Xyf'lT3H T3CB3PJl3JlTI-1f'lH TOAopxof'lJlOX apra " cTaHAapTblH Aaryy TOAopxOf'lJlHO. 3H3 HSXl1SJlA 6eToHbi WaXaJlTblH 6aT 63XI-1f'lH 6yypaJlT 5%-l-1ac, )l(I-1Hrl-1f'lH aJlAarAaJl 3%l-1ac I-1xryf'l 6af'lxblr 3SBWSSpHS. - Yc WI-1Hr33JlTI-1f'lr: MNS 2 1 22 : 85 5eToH. 33Jl3XYYH )l(I-1H, YI-1f'lrJl3r, yc WI-1Hr33JlT, CYB3PX3r)1(I-1JlT, yc yJl H3BTPYYJl3JlTI-1f'lr TOAOpxOf'lJlOX apra. 5eTOHbi XOJlbl1blH X3BJl3rA3X yaHa·pblr, XOJlbl1 AaXb araapblH X3M)I(33r: MNS 1 1 70: 85 XYHA 6eToH 3YYPMarl-1CiH TeXHOJlorl-1f'lH WI-1H)I( yaHapblr TOAopxof'lJlOX apra.
3.13 5eToH xaBTaHrl-1f'lH reoMeTp X3M)I(33C, TaJl, 1-1 pM3rl-1f'lH WyJlYYH 60JlOH nepneHAI-1KyJlS1p 6af'lAaJl, aH l1aB yyc3JlTI-1f'lr 0 .01 MM-I-1f'lH Hapl-1f'lBYJlaJlTaf'l TSMSP wyraM, MeTp, wTaHreHl1l-1pKYJlb T3rw SHl1rSSp X3M)I(I-1H3.
3.14 WanraJlTaap COPbl1blH Y3YYJl3JlTYYA 3H3 cTaHAapTblH aJlb H3r waapAJlarblr xaHraxryf'l 6af'lBaJl, COpbl1blH Toor 2 AaXI-1H H3M3rAYYJl3H aBY AaXI-1H wanraJlT XI-1f'lH3. X3P3B cYYJlYI-1f'lH TypWI-1JlTaap XaHraJlTryf'l y3YYJl3JlT rapBaJl, 3AJl3xYYHI-1f'lr H3r 6YPYJl3H wanraHa.
4. XaRrIlaX, xap,raJlax, T33B3PJl3X )l(ypaM
4.1 XaBTaHrl-1f'lH xa)l(YY TaJlA yf'lJlAB3PJl3C3H OH, cap, SASP, 3AJl3XYYHI-1f'l MapK, 33Jl)l(I-1f'lH Ayraap, 3A wanrarYI-1f'lH T3MA3r 33prl-1f'lr TOCOH 6YAraap rapral1Taf'l TOA 61-1YC3H 6af'lHa.
3
MNS 1 593 : 2002
4.2 X3p3rmrYI-Ig HI-li-illyymK 6yi-i 6YT33rg3xYYHI-li-i X3C3r 6YPT yi-illgB3p33C goopxl-I 6yxl-li-i 6apI-IMT 6l-1Yrl-li-ir garyyllHa. YYHg: - yi-illgB3PI-li-iH H3p 6a xa51r - garallgax 61-1Yl-lr 6ylOy X3Crl-li-iH gyraap - OllroCOH OH, cap, egep - XaBTaHrl-li-iH H3p 6a MapK - 6eToHbi MapK / rapra)l{ 6yi-i yel-li-iH 6eToHbi 6aT 63X / - X3Crl-li-iH X3M)I{33, Wl-lpXr33p -yi-illgB3pIl3C3H OH, cap, egep - 3g wamarYI-li-iH gyraap - 3H3 cTaHgapTblH gyraap
"TAilln6AP" 6eTOHbi Tecn��H MapK��H apA, xaamaH AOTOP 6YT33rA3xYYH�� rapracaH ye��H 6eTOHbi 6aT 63x��r na6opaTop��H AyrH3m��r YHA3Cn3H 6_4H3.
4.3 XaBTaHr Tycrai-i TaBl-lyp g33p xa)l{yyraap Hb )l{l-IwyymH ep)l{, 4 ye 6omoH xypaaHa.
4.4 T33B3pll3xg33 MeH yellYYll3H aYI-lX 6ereeg T33BPI-li-iH x3p3rc31lg 2 ye3c I-Illyyryi-ir33p, r3MT31l, 3Bgp31l33C xaMraallaH T33B3p1l3H3.
5 3pyyn axyi1 6onoH alOynryi1 6ai1,Qan, 6ai1ranb Op4Hbi waapAllara
5.1 Yi-illgB3pll3ry 6yp 3pyyll axyi-i , 6ai-irallb 601l0H xegellMepl-li-iH HeXl..\elll-li-iH Tallaapx Xyyllb TOrTOOM)I{, TOrTOOCOH waapgllara HopMblr 61-1ellYYll3x yYP3rT3i-i
5.2 XegellMep xaMraallallTblH 30pl-lYllallTblH xYBl..\aC, TOOCOHI..\POOC xaMraallax x3p3rC31l X3P3r1l3X, 3pyyll axyi-iH 0pYI-IH 6ypgVVll)l{ a)l{l-Illllax waapgllaraTai-i. 3gr33p waapgllarblr 61-1ellvvmx3g MNS 1 2-01 3 : 91 , MNS 1 2-054 : 91 , MNS 1 2-055 : 91 , MNS 1 2-059 : 91 , MNS 1 2-4-00 1 : 85, MNS 1 2-4-006 : 85 cTaHgapTblr ygl-lpgaM)I{ 6omoH X3p3rmH3.
5.3 5ai-irallb 0pYHblr xaMraallaxTai-i xOll6orgyYllaH MNS 1 7-0006 : 79, MNS 1 7-5- 1 -1 9 : 92 cTaHgapTblr MepgeHe.
TereeB
4
MOHrOIl YIlCblH CTAH,QAPT
HYXT3111 T9M9P6ETOH XOOIlOIil
TEXHI<1KI<1I11H WAAP,QIlArA
MNS AASHTO M 1 75 M : 2005
AIl6AH X3BIl3Il
CTAH,QAPTYI<1IlAIl, X3M>KI<1Il3YIIIH YH,Q3CHI<1I11 T9B
YnaaH6aaTap XOT 2005 0H
MNS AASHTO M 1 75 M : 2005
9MH9X yr
OYC5 (OnoH yncblH cTaH,qapT4�nnbIH 6afiryynnara) Hb YH,q3CH� fi cTaH,qapT4�nnbIH 6afiryynnaryy,qblH (OYC5-bIH r�wYYH 6afiryynnaryy,q) ,q:3nx�fi ,qaX�Hbl xon6oo 10M. OnOH yncblH CTaH,qapT 6onoBcpyynax yfin a>K�nnaraa Hb OYC5-bIH TeXH�KVlfiH xopooroop ,q3M>K�r,q,q3r 6eree,q TyxafiH TeXH�K�fiH XOPOOHbl xap�Yl1ax acyy,qnbrr COH�PXCOH r�wyyH 6afiryynnara H3r 6yp yr XOPOOH,q Teneenem3fi 6afix 3pXT3fi. OYC5-Tafi xap�nl1aa 6yx�fi 3acr�fiH ra3pblH 60nOH 3acr�fiH ra3pblH 6yc onOH yncblH 6afiryynnaryy,q yr a>K�n,q MeH oponl10HO. TeXH�K�fiH xopooroop cafiwaar,qCaH onOH yncblH CTaH,qapTbIH Tecn �fiH OYCE-bIH 3eBneneep xyn33H 3eBWeep4 r�wyyH 6afi ryynnaryy,qa,q Tapaa,qar.
YnCblH CTaH,qapTbIH TeCen 6onoBcpyynax a>Knblr TyxafiH Can6apblH TeXH�K�fiH xopooroop ,qaM>KyynaH ryfil13Tr3,q3r 10M. TeXH�K�fiH XOPOOHOOC X3mnI13>K, 3eBW�m-\eH ,q3M>K�r,qC3H CTaH,qapTbIH Tecn�fir CTaH,qapT4�nan, X3M>K�n3yfiH YH,q3CH�fi 3eBnen �fiH TOrTOOnOOp 6aTanCHaap yncblH X3M>K33H,q Xy4 � H Teren,qep 6onroH Mep,qEi>K 3X3nH3.
3H3 CTaH,qapTblr 2005 OHbl 5ap�nra, 3aMblH can6apblH CTaH,qapT4�nnbIH TexH�K�fiH XOPOOHbl xeTen6ep�fiH ,qaryy AHY-bIH CTaH,qapT ASTM C 444M-90 6onoH AASHTO M 1 75M-93 cTaH,qapTblr YH,q3cn3H ABTO 3aMblH X51Ham cy,qanraaHbl TeB�fiH Cy,qanraa W� H>K�nr33H�i1 an6aHbi a>K�maH ,Q.,QYH6yp33 6onoBcpyyn>K, MOHron YncblH CTaH,qapT4�nnbIH TOrTOnl1ooHbl CYYPb cTaH,qapT MNS 1 .2 : 2000, MNS 1 . 3:2000-bIH ,qaryy CXYT -�i1H CTaH,qapTbIH W �H>K334 T.3HxTyyn X51HaB.
3H3XYY CTaH,qapTblr TX22/5ap�nra, 3aMblH TexH�K�i1H x3n3nl13H 3eBW�nl1e>K, CTaH,qapT4�nan, X3M>K�n3yi1H xypan,qaaHbl TorTOonoop 6amyyncaH 6onHo.
AHXHbl y3mr�i1r 20 1 0 OH,q, ,qapaa Hb 5 >K�n TYTaM,q X�i1H3.
XOpOOHbl xypan,qaaHaap YH,q3CH�i1 3sBnen�i1H
r3X,q33 waap,qnara rapBan xyral1aar yn xapramaH X3,q�i1,q 4 CTaH,qapTbrr ,qaX�H X51Ha>K 60noBcpoHryfi 6onrox acyy,qan H33mT3i1 6ai1Ha.
CTaH,QapT4i'1nan, X3M)f(i'1n3Y�H YH,Q3CHi'1� TeB (CXYT): 3HxTai1BaHbl eprSH 4enee 46A YnaaH6aaTap-2 1 1 051 . W/X-48 YTac: 263860, 266754 E-mail: [email protected]
© CXYT, 2005 "CTaH,qapT4�nan, Tox�pnblH YH3nr33H�i1 Tyxai1" MOHron YncblH xyyn�r:1H ,qaryy 3H3XYY CTaH,qapTblr 6yp3H, 3CB3n X3C3r4n3H X3Bn3X, opwpyynax 3pX Hb rarl1xyy CXT (CTaH,qapT4�nan, 6aTamaa>KyynamblH TeB 6ai1ryynnara)-,q 6ai1Ha .
i i
MOHrOIl YIlCblH CTAH,QAPT
AHrl1nanTblH KO,q 93 080 20 HYXT:>� TeMep6eToH xoono�. TexHVlKVI�H waap,Qnara MNS AASHTO M 1 75 M : 2005 Standard Specification for Perforated Concrete Pipe
CTaH,QapTYVlnan, X:>M>KVln3Y�H YH,Q:>CHVI� 3esnenVl�H 2005 OHbl 1 2-p capblH 22-Hbl e,QpVl�H 66 ,Qyraap TOrToonoop 6aTnas.
3H:>XYY cTaH,QapT Hb 2006 OHbl 0 1 -p capblH 01 -HVI� e,Qpeec :>xn:>H XYYVlHT:>�.
1 . XaMpax xypaa
1 . 1 3H:> TexHVlKVI�H waap,Qnara Hb xepcHVI� YCblr wyypyyn>K, 3a�nyynax 30pVlynanTTa� HYXT:>� TeMep6eToHoH xoono�r y�n,Qs:>pn:>x, aHrVlnax, TypWVlX, wama>K xyn:>:>H asaxa,Q xaMaapHa.
2. HOpMaTI1B I1wnan
2 . 1 AASHTO M 262 5eToH xoono�,Q x:>p:>rn:>r,Q:>x H:>P TOMbeo. TexHVlKVI�H waap,Qnara
3. Hap TOMbeo
3.1 TO,Qopxo�nonT -3H:> CTaH,QapTa,Q x:>p:>rn:>x 6eToHoH xoono�H H:>P TOMbeoHbl TO,Qopxo�nomblr AASHTO M 262 cTaH,QapTa,Q TycracaH 6onHo.
4. AHrl1nan
4 . 1 3H3 cTaH,QapTblH ,Qaryy 2 TepnVl�H HYXT:>� 6eToHoH xoono�r y�n,Qs3pn3H:>. 3,Qr33p HYXT3� 6eToHoH xoono� Hb HYXHVI� 6a�pnanaapaa �nraaTa� 6a�x 6eree,Q cTaH,QapT waap,Qnara xaHracaH 6yca,Q TeMep6eToH xoono�,Q X3p3rn3>K.
4. 1 . 1 " 1 -p Tepen"-Vl�H HYXT:>� 6eToHoH xoono� Hb AYry� x3Jl6:>PVl�H Hyxn� 6a�x 6eree,Q 6 . 1 ,Q3X 3y�Jl 6a 1 -p XYCH3rT3,Q 3aacaH waap,QJlarblr xaHracaH 6a�Ha.
4. 1 .2 "2-p Tepen"-Vl�H HYXT3� 6eToHoH xoono� Hb "C" x3n63pVl�H HYXT3� 6a�x 6eree,Q 6.2 ,Q3X 3y�n 6a 2-p XYCH:>rT:>,Q 3aacaH waap,Qnarblr xaHracaH 6a�Ha.
4 . 1 .3 X3p3rnax 30pVlYJlamaH,Q ToxVlpyynaH :>H:>Xyy TexHVlKVI�H waap,QnarblH ,Qaryy HYXT:>� 6eToHoH XOOJlO�H TepJlVl�r COHroHO.
TA�n5AP 1 : "HYXTO;;; 6eToH xoono;;; Hb AASHTO M 1 75M cTaHAapTblH 2-p TepenA 6onoH AASHTO M 86M cTaHAapTblH 2-p aHr"nanA 3aacaH waapAnarblr TYC TYC xaHracaH 6a;;;Ha.
5. Wanra>K, xynaaH aBax YH,qacnan
5.1 5:>Jl:>H 60JlCOH HYXT3� 6eToHoH xoono�r wanra>K xyn:>:>H asax,Qaa Tyxa�H XOOJlO�H Tepen, aHrVlJlaJl,Q TaSVlr,Qax waJlryyp y3yynamVl�H ITAVln5AP-21 ,Qaryy 6yx TypwVlnT, y3n3rVl�r XVl�>K TexHVlKVI�H waap,Qnara xaHracaH TOXVlOJl,QOJl,Q xyn33H aSHa.
TAilin5AP 2: Yc HOBTpyynom";;;H 6onoH r"APOCTaT"K TypW"maac 6ycaA 6yx 16eToHoH xoono;;;A xaMaapaxl Typw�nTblr xl.1ii;x waapAnaraTaC1.
MNS AASHTO M 1 75 M :2005
6. HYXHI'I� x3n63p, X3MlK33
6 . 1 1-p Tepen: -Hyx Hb Ayry� x:m63pT3�, HYXHI-1� ronY Hb 5MM-33C 6arary�, 8 MM-33C I-1xry� 6a�x 6ereeA 6eToHoH xoono�H T3rw X3MI-1�H T3HXn3rl-1�H wyraMTa� napanenb 3rH33r33p 6a�pnaHa. 3rH33HA 6a�pnax HYX XOOPOHAblH 3a� Hb (TeBeec TeB xYPT3n) 75MM 6a�Ha. 5eToH xoono�H 3anraac X3C3rT 6onoH 3anraaCHaac 1 9MM o�P 0PWI-1X X3C3rT HyX rapraxry� 6a YJlA3X 6ycaA X3C3rT HYXHYYA Hb XOOPOHAOO 1-1)!(l-1n 3a�Ta� 6a�Ha. HYXHI-1� 3rH33HI-1� TOO Hb 1 -p XYCH3rT3A 3aaCaH waapAnarblr XaHraCaH 6a�Ha. HYXHI-1� 3rH33HYYA Hb XOOnO�H TO�pOrT 1 65 X3M33C I-1xry� eHl.\er yycr3H 6a�pnaHa. HYXHI-1� 3rH33HYYA Hb xoono�H epoon 6onoH A33A X3C3rT T3rw X3MT3� 6a�pnaHa.
HYXHI-1� 3rH33HI-1� TOOHA TaBl-1rAaX waapAnara -p xyc
Xoono�H AOTOOA ronY, MM 3rH33HI-1� TOO
1 00 4 1 50 4 200 4 250 6 300 6 350 6 375 6 400 6 450 8 500 8 525 8 600 8
675 TYYH33C I-1X 3rH33 XOOPOHAblH 3a� 1 50 MM 6a�Ha.
6.2 2-p Tepen: Hyx Hb "G" x3n63pT3�, HYXHI-1� epreH Hb 3 MM-33C 6arary�, 5 MM-33C I-1xry� 6a�x 6ereeA ypT Hb 2-p XYCH3rT3A 3aacaH X3MlK33T3� 6a�Ha. HYXHYYA XOOPOHAOO 1 65 X3MI-1�H eHl.\er yycr3H xoep 3rH33r33p 6a�pnax 6ereeA X3P3B 6eToH xoono� 3Y�BaH x3n63pl-1�H OrTnOnTO� 60n 6ara TanblH T3HXn3rT T3rw X3MT3� 6a�Ha. HYXHYYA XOOPOHAOO 2-p XYCH3rT3A Y3yync3H 3a�Ta� 6a�Ha. Xoono�H Tercren X3C3rT HYX XOOPOHAblH 6a�pwl-1n 6ara 33p3r eepynerAeHe. 2-p XYCH3rT3A 3aacaH HYX XOOPOHAblH X3M)!(33r xoono�H 3xn3n 6onoH Tercren X3C3rT 25 MM-33C I-1xry�r33p H3M3rAyymx 6ylOy 25 MM xypT3n 6aracra)!( 6onHo. Xoono�H 6ycaA X3C3rT HyX XOOPOHAblH 3a� Hb 2-p XYCH3rT3A 3aacaH X3M)!(33T3� 6a�x 6a YPTblH Aaryy )!(l-1rA 6a�pnaHa.
6.2 . 1 . Xoono�H Tercren X3C3rT 3-aac 6arary� TOOHbl HYX XOOPOHAblH 3a� Hb 2-p XYCH3rT3A 3aaCHaac 6ara 6a�)!( 6onHo. Xoono�H Y3YYP33C 3XHI-1� HYX xypT3nx 3a� Hb 2-p XYCH3rT3A Y3yync3H 3a�Haac I-1X 61-1w, MeH 3HA 3aacaH HYX XOOPOHAblH 3a�Hbl Tanaac 6arary� 6a�Ha.
6.3 Y�nAB3pmrY Hb 3HA 3aaCHaac 6ycaA HYXHI-1� x3n63p, X3M)!(33, 3aaBpblr y�nAB3pn3XI-1�H eM He X3p3rn3rYI-1AT3� TOXl-1pOnl.\OHO.
7. 3anraac 7 . 1 5eToHoH xoono�r XOOPOHA Hb H3r Ma51raap 3anrax 6ereeA xoono�r ypr3n)!(flyymH 3anrax 6a 3aaACblr HI-1�l.\T3� 6a�nrax YYAH33C B-p 3y�nA 6eToHoH xoono�H X3M)!(33HI-1� xynl.\3X anAaar 3aacaH.
2
MNS AASHTO M 1 75 M :2005
"C" x3n63pVl�H HYXHVI� ypT 6onoH HyX XOOPOHAblH 3a�A TaBVlrAax waapAnara
Xoono�H AOTOOA rony, MM
1 00 1 50 200 250 300 350 375 400 450 500 525 600
675 TYYH33C VlX
8. X3MlK33HI>1� xympx anAaa
HYXHVI� ypT, MM
25 38 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 1 00
2 H3rT. -p xyc Hyx XOOPOHAblH
3a�, MM 75 75 1 00 1 00 1 50 1 50 1 50 1 50 1 50 1 50 1 50 1 50 1 50
8 . 1 3H3 CTaHAapTblH 6-p 3y�nA AYry� HYXHVI� X3MlK33 6onoH "C" x3n63pVl�H HYXHVI� epreHVI� Xynl.\3X anAaar 3aacaH 6onHo. "C" x3n63pVl�H HYXHVI� ypTblH Xynl.\3X X3M>K33 Hb H3M3X 6MM-33C xacax 3 MM-Vl�H XOOPOHA 6a�Ha. H3r MepeH A3X HyX XOOPOHAblH 6onoH Mep XOOPOHAblH 3a�H anAaaHbl xynl.\3X X3M>K33 Hb ± 1 3MM-33C VlXry� 6a�xaac raAHa apMaTypblH Tycraapnax yeVli:iH 6eTOHbi 3Y3aaHaac XaMaapy Tycra�naH 3aarAcaH 6a�>K 60nHO.
9. 3acBapnax
9 . 1 5eToH xoonoi:ir y�nAB3pn3X 5lBI.\aA rapcaH 3BAP3n r3MT3nVli:ir X3p3rn3rYVli:iH caHanblr YHA3cn3H 3H3 TexHVlKVli:iH waapAnaraA HVli:i l.\yyn3H 3aCBapna>K 6onHo.
1 0. Wanrax
1 0. 1 WanrarY Hb yi:inAB3p A33p 6onoH AaM>KyynaH Tyr33x 1.\3r A33P 6eToH xoono�H ypT H3r 6ypVl�r wanraHa. 3H3 X51HanT wanranTblH 30pVlnro Hb TexHVlKVI�H waapAnara, MeH 3H3 CTaHAapTaA TOAOPXO� TycracaH cj:>Vl3V1K TypwVlnTblH waapAnara xaHraary� 6eToHoH xoono�r 5lnra>K aHrVlnaxaA OpWVlHO.
1 1 . Xyn33H aBaxry� 6a�x YHA3cn3n
1 1 . 1 5eToHoH xoono�r XYn33H aBaxry� 6a�x Hb 6eToH xoono�H Tepen aHrVlnan 6YPA TOAOPXO� 3aacaH xyn33H aBY 6onoxry� 3aanTYYA 6onoH Aapaax. AyrH3nTVI�H anb H3r3H A33p YHA3Cn3H3.YYHA:
1 1 . 1 . 1 . 3H3 CTaHAapTblH 6 6onoH 8-p 3y�nA TOAOPXO� 3aacaH Xynl.\3X anAaaHaac X3TP3X, 3CB3n
1 1 . 1 .2 HYXHVI� epreH 5 MM-33C X3TP3X 6ylOy 6YTancaH yynYYHbl WVlpX3rn3rVl�H X3M>K33 1 9 MM-33C VlX 6a�x 33P3r TOXVlonAnYYA.
3
MNS AASHTO M 1 75 M :2005
12. rOllorAoll 6YT33rAxYYH�i1r T3MA3rl13X
1 2 . 1 Wanrar4 ronorAon 6eToHoH xoonoi-iH I-In raAapryYA TOAopxoi-i T3MA3rl13r33 Xl-li-iX 6ereeA yr waapAnara xaHraaryi-i 6YT33rA3xYYHI-li-ir yi-inAB3pn3r4 conl-l)f( erex 6yIOY X3p3rl13r433C H3M3rA3n epTer waapAaxryi-i 6a 3H3 TeXHI-IKI-li-iH waapAnaraA HI-li-il.\C3H 6eToHoH xoonoi-ir yi-inAB3pJ13)f( HI-li-inyynH3.
Terces.
4
MOHron ynCblH CTAH,QAPT
CYB3PX3r 6ETOHOH xoonoli!
TEXH�K�Ii!H WAAP,QnArA
MNS AASHTO M 1 76 : 2005
An6AH X3Bn3n
CTAH,QAPTI.I�nAn, X3M>K�n3YIi!H YH,Q3CH�1i! TaB
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MNS AASHTO M 1 76 : 2005 .
9MH9X yr
OYC5 (OnoH YncblH CTaHAapT'-I�nnbIH 5ai;;ryynnara) Hb YHA3CH�i;; cTaHAapT'-I�nnbIH 6ai;; ryynnarYYAblH (OYC5-bIH r�wYYH 6ai;;ryynnarYYA) A3nx�i;; AaX�Hbl xon6oo 10M. OnOH yncblH CTaHAapT 6onoBcpyynax yi;;n a>K�nnaraa Hb OYC5-bIH TeXH�K�i;;H xopooroop A3M>K�rAA3r 6ereeA Tyxai;;H TeXH�K�i;;H XOpOOHbl xap�YL\ax aCYYAnbir COH�PXCOH r�WYYH 6ai;;ryynnara H3r 6yp yr XOPOOHA TeneenenT3i;; 6ai;;x 3pXT3i;; . OYC5-rai;; xap�nL\aa 6yx�i;; 3acr�i;;H ra3pblH 60nOH 3acr�i;;H ra3pblH 6yc OnOH yncblH 6ai;; ryynnarYYA yr a>K�nA MeH OpOnL\OHO. 3 H3 cTaHAapTblr 2005 OHbl 5ap�nra, 3aMblH can6apblH cTaHAapT'-I�nnbIH TexH�K�i;;H XOPOOHbl xeTen6ep�i;;H Aaryy AHY-bIH AASHTO M 1 76 M-94 cTaHAapTblr YHA3Crl3H ABTO 3aMblH XflHanT cYAanraaHbl TeB�i;;H CYAanraa W�H>K�nr33H�i;; an6aHbi a>K�nTaH ,Q·,QYH6YP33 6onoBcpyyn>K, MOHron YncblH cTaHAap'-l�nnbIH TOrTOnL\ooHbl CYYPb cTaHAapT MNS 1 .2:2000, MNS1 .3 :2000-bIH Aaryy CXYT-�i;;H cTaHAapTblH W�H>K33'-1 T .3HxTyyn XflHaB. 3H3XYY cTaHAapTblr TX22/5ap�nra, 3aMblH TexH�K�i;;H XOpOOHbl xypanAaaHaap x3n3nL\3H 3eBw�nL\e)K, CTaHAapT'-I�nan, X3M>K�rl3yi;;H YHA3CH�i;; 3eBnen�i;;H xypanAaaHbl TOrTOOnOop 6amyyncaH 6onHo.
AHXHbl y3n3r�i;;r 2010 OHA, Aapaa Hb 5 >K�n TYTaMA X�i;;H3. r3XA33 waapAnara rapBan xyraL\aar yn xapramaH X3A�i;;A '-I cTaHAapTblr AaX�H XflHa>K 6onoBcpoHryi;; 6onrox aCYYAan H33nTT3i;; 6ai;;Ha.
CTaHAapT4101nal1, X3MlKlo1113yi'iH YHA3CHIo1i'i TeB (CXYT): 3HxTai;;BaHbl epreH '-Ienee 46A YnaaH6aaTap-2 1 1 051 . W/X-48 YTac: 263860, 266754 E-mai l : [email protected]
© CXYT, 2005 "CTaHAapT'-I�nan, Tox�pnblH YH3nr33H�i;; TyxaW MOHron YncblH xyyn�i;;H Aaryy 3H3XYY cTaHAapTblr 6yp3H, 3CB3n X3C3r'-ln3H X3Bn3X, opwpyynax 3pX Hb rarL\xyy CXT (CTaHAapT'-I�nan, 6aTanraa>KyynanTblH TeB 6ai;;ryynnara)-A 6ai;;Ha.
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MOHron ynCblH CTAH,QAPT AHn>lIlallTblH KOp, 93 080 20
CYB3pX3r 6eToHoH xoono�. TexHV1KV1�H waapAnara MNS AASHTO M 1 76 : 2005 Porous Concrete Pipe [Metric]
CTaHAapT4V111an, X3M)I(V1J13Y�H YHA3CHV1� 3eBnenV1�H 2005 OHbl 1 2-p capblH 22-Hbl eAPV1�H 66 Ayraap TOrTOonoop 6amaB.
3H3XYY CTaHAapT Hb 2006 OHbl 0 1 -p capblH 0 1 -HV1� eApeec 3xmH XY4V1HT3� .
1 . XaMpax XYP33
1 . 1 3H3XYY Y3yyn3llT Hb ra3ap Aooryyp TaBV1rAaX V1H)I(eHepV1�H wyraMblH 30pV1ynallT 6yXV1� CYB3px3r 6eToHoH xoono�H Y3yymllTYYA3A xaMaapHa.
1 .2 Cu-cV1cTeMV1�H Y3yyn3llTYYA aWV1rnarAaHa.
2. HOpMaTl1B I1 WIl311
2 . 1 M N S 392:98 5apV1nra 6a�ryynaM)I(V1�H 30pV1ynanTTa� 3nc 2.2 MNS 390:99 5apV1nra 6a�ryynaM)I(V1�H 30pV1ynanTTa� Aa�pra 2 .3 MNS 974 :99 nOpmaHAl.\eMeHT. TexHV1KV1�H waapAnara 2.4 AASHTO M 1 54 [4eMeHT3A araap yycr3r4 xonV1X 2 .5 AASHTO M 240 rV1ApaBnV1K l.\eMeHTV1�H Ha�pnara 2 .6 AASHTO M 262 5eToH xoono�A x3p3rmrA3x H3P TOMbeO. TexHV1KV1�H waapAnara 2.7 AASHTO M 295 nOpmaHAl.\eMeHT3A xonV1X H3M3llT 3PA3C HYHTar, YHC 60noH 6a�ranV1�H WOXO�)I(COH nYl.\l.\onaH 2 .8 AASHTO T 280 [4eMeHT6eToH XOOllO� TyyHV1� X3C3r 6ypV1�r wanrax
3. H3P TOMbeO
3 . 1 TOAopXO�nollT -5eToH xoono�To� yl'lllAax H3p TOMbeOHbl TOAOPXO�IlOllTblr AASHTO M 262 cTaHAapTaac Y3H3 yy.
4. AHrl111all
4 . 1 "Xy4V1Tr33ry� CYB3px3r 6eToHoH xoono�H 6aT 63XV1�H Y3yyn3llT", "Xy4V1Tr33ry� CYB3px3r 6eToH xoono�H 6aT 63xV1�r H3M3rAyyn3x" r3C3H apra4nanYYAblH Aaryy 2 TepnV1�H 6eToH xoono�r y�nAB3pn3H3.
5. Xyll33)1( aBax YHP,3CIl311
5 . 1 Y�nAB3pn3c3H xoono�r XYll33H aBaXAaa 6eToHoH xoono�H 6m 63X, CYB3px3r 4aHap Hb TexHV1KV1�H waapAnarblr XaHra)l( 6y� 3c3xV1�r TOrTOOCOH TypWV1llTblH AYHr YHA3cn3n 60nroH xyn33H aBHa.
5.2 Y�nAB3pIl3C3H xoono� Hb 3H3 CTaHAapTblH 1 0-p 3y�ll, 2-p XYCH3rT3A 3aacaH 6aT 63XV1�H y3yyn3nTV1�r XaHra)l( 6a�raa 60n yr xoono�r xyn33)1( aBHa.
5.3. TYPWV1llTbIH AYHr xyn33H 3eBweepex-Y�nAB3pIl3C3H 6eToHoH xoono� Hb 1 0-p 3y�nA 60noH 2-p XYCH3rT3A 3aacaH y3yyn3llTV1�r XaHra)l( 6a�Ban yr xoono�r xyn33)1( aBHa.
MNS AASHTO M 1 76 : 2005
6. MaTeplilan
6 . 1 6emOH XOnbl.l- 58TOH XOl1bL\ Hb L\eM8HT, ,Qyypr3r4 MaT8pv1311YY,Q 60110H YCHaac 6YP,Q3H3.
6.2 �eMeHm
6 .2 . 1 Lj8M8HT Hb MNS 974:99 cTaH,QapTa,Q saacaH waap,Ql1arblr xaHracaH syyxaH,Q waapra yycr3x nopmaH,QL\8M8HT 60110H nopmaH,Q nYL\L\ol1aH L\8M8HT 6a�Ha. 3H,Q IP T9Pl1l11�H nopmaH,Q L\8M8HT ,Q3X nYL\L\ol1aH Hb YHC 6a�x 69r99,Q YHCHIII� 3S113X X3M)I<33 Hb 25 %-aac IIIxry� 6a�Ha.
6 .2 .2 YHC Hb AASHTO M 295-,Q saacaH F, 3C8311 C aHrllll1l1blH waap,Ql1arblr xaHracaH 6a�Ha.
6 .2 .3 58TOH,Q X3p3r113X L\8M8HT ,Qoop saaCHbl al1b H3r Hb 6a�Ha. YyH,Q:
6 .2 .3 . 1 nOpmaH,Q L\8M8HT
6.2.3.2 3yyxaH,Q waapra yycr3,Q3r nopmaH,Q L\8MeHT
6.2.3.3 nOpmaH,Q nYL\L\ol1aH L\8M8HT
6.2.3.4 YHC H3MC3H nopmaH,QL\8M8HT. H3M311T YHC Hb XOl1bL\blH H III�T )l<IIIHrlll�H 5-aac 25 % 6a�x eCTo�.
TAli1n5AP: CY83px3r 6eTOH xoono� Hb ypT xyral.\aaHA xaTyynar Hb 50pm-33c 6ara, xy��nn3r �aHap Hb 6-aac 6ara y3yymmT3� 6a�x 6a yc AaM)I{yynax yeA wyyp� 6onHo. Xyx3p Tsc8spmx �aHapblH SHASP waapAnaraTa� yeA 5-p Tspn��H nOpmaHAl.\eMeHT��r COHrox 6srssA xoono�r AYHA 33pr��H XYX3PT Hexl.\snA aw�rnax yeA II 6a I IA Tepn��H nOpmaHAl.\eMeHT aw�rnaHa. HaTp��H 6onoH MarH��H cynbcpaT Hb 3000Mr/n-33c �x 60n aryynra SHASP r3)1{ Y3H3.
6 .3 ,D,YYPZ3Z'IYYO- 5yma11TblH wlllpx3r11311 TOOL\OXry� TOXIIIOl1,QOl1,Q 2 . 1 60110H 2 .2-T saacaH CTaH,QapTbIH waap,Ql1arblr xaHracaH 6a�Ha
6.4 H3M3nm 0yypZ3Z'I -XY,Qal1,QaH a8ar4111�H XYC311T33P X3P3r113)1< 6011HO.
7. XlllilL\, 3areap 7 . 1 XUUI.l 3azaapblH xycH3zm-XIII�L\ sarsapblH waap,Ql1ara Hb 1 60110H 2-p XYCH3rT3,Q saacaH waap,Ql1arblr xaHracaH 6ailHa. X3p3r113r,Q3x xaHblH sysaaH Hb 3H,Q saacaH ,QaaL\bIH H91199111199C 6yca,Q TOXIIIOl1,QOl1,Q XYCH3rT3,Q 9rC9H YTraac 6arary� 6a�Ha.
,QOTOOA ron4, MM
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1 50
200
250
300
CY83pX3r 6eToHoH X00110�H CPIIISIII K YSYY11311T 60110H r8oM8Tp X3M)I<33ClllilH waap,Ql1aryy,Q
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32 600 32 1 9
35 600 35 20.5
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M N S AASHTO M 1 76 : 2005
1 -p XYCH3fTllli1H ypr3Jl>KJl3Jl 375 44 600 44 25.5 3
450 50 600 50 29 3.5
525 57 600 57 32 4
600 63 600 63 35 4.5
>KV14: 'Xoono�H xaMr��H 6ara ypT 600MM 6a�x 6a xYAanAaH aBar4 3SBwsspBsn 300MM xypT3n ron4To�, 450MM-��H ypTTa� xoono� H��nyyn3x��r 3SBWSSpHS.
8. 3aJlraac
8 . 1 3anraac Hb 6eToHoH XOOJlOi1H TerCreJl X3C3fT TYYHIlli1 XIlli1I..\T3i1 1II>KIIIJl 7 -p 3yi1Jlg 3aacaH 3eBweepergex X3M>K33Hg cyyplIIJlargcaH 6ai1Ha.
9. Yi111,QB3pll:m
9 . 1 Xonb4 -,Qai1prblr 6YTJ1aH , X3M>KIII>K wlllrw33g l..\eMeHTIlli1H XYBb X3M>K33r33p YCTai1 xaMT XOJllll r4111g XOJllllog 3H3XYY Y3YYJl3nTllli1H waapgJlarblr xaHracaH XOOJloi1 yi1JlgB3PJl3X 6eToH XOJlbl..\blr rapra>K aBHa.
9.2 03X)/(yyn3x -Yi1JlgB3pmc3H XOOJloi1r 9.2 . 1 60JlOH 9 .2 .2-g 3aacaH apryyg, 3CB3Jl xygaJlgaH aBar4111i1H CaHaJl 60Jlro>K 6yi1 60JlOH 6ycag apryygblr gaHraap 60JlOH XOCJlOH X3p3rll3X 3aMaap 63X>KYYJl>K, waapgJlaraTai1 YP gYHr rapra>K aBHa. 5eToH XOOJloi1 Hb YPT xyral..\aaHg 63X>KIIIX 60JlOB4 28-aac 6araryi1 XOHOfT waapgJlaraTai1 6aT 63xllli1r XaHraJlTTai1 aBcaH 6ai1Ha.
9.2. 1 Yypaap 63X)/(yyn3x -XooJloi1r 3Jlg3B ragHbl HeJleeJlJleec TycraapJlargcaH 3yyxaHg 6ai1pJlyyJl>K XaJlYYH yypaHg Tyxai1H xooJloi1r XaHraJlTTai1 6aT 63X33 aBax XYPT3Jl xyral..\aaHg TOgOpxOi1 TeMnepaTypT 6ai1nraHa. Yyp Hb XOOJloi1r 61i1TYY T0i1P4 3pr3Jlg3>K 6ai1xaap 3yyxaHg 6ai1pJlYYJlHa.
9.2.2 Ycaap 63X)/(yyn3x -5eToHoH xooJloi1r ycaap xaHacaH MaTeplllaJlaap 6YP3X 6ylOy 3CB3Jl HYXT3i1 XOOJloi1, MexaHIilK CnpIIIHKJlep, CYB3px3r xowyy 33p3r eep 6ycag 6aTJ1argcaH apra X3p3rll3>K xooJloi1r TOgOpXOi1 xyral..\aaraap 4111i1fT3i1 6ai1nra>K ycaap 63X>KYYJlg3r.
9.3 Tycaaii x3p3acnyya.
9.3 . 1 EpeHxuii waapanaayya -3H3 Y3yymnTyygllli1r xaHracaH 6eToHoH XOOJloi1g X3p3rll3rg3x T 60JlOH Y Ma51rllli1H XIlli1I..\ , HyraJlar4, agamep, r3X M3TIlli1H Tycrai1 xllli1l..\lIIi1r CYB3px3r 60JlOH CYB3px3r 6yc 6eToHoop xOJl60rgox eCTOi1 XOOJlOi1H aHrlllJlamai1 1II>KIIIJl 6ai1xaap xllli1x 6a 3H3 Hb XOOJlOi1HyygbIH xOJl60rgox aHrlllJlaJl, gOTOOg roJl4T0i1 XOJl600TOi1 eep 6ycag 6yx waapgJlaryygblr XaHra>K 6ai1x eCTOi1. 3Hg xaMrllli1H 6ara H3B4111nT xaMaapaxryi1. XOJl60nTyyg Hb XOOJloi1Hyygag X3p3rll3rg3>K 6ai1raa 0Pl..\0op xllli1rgc3H 6ai1x eCToi1.
9.3.2 T 60JlOH Y Ma51rllli1H xllli1l..\yygllli1r XOOJlOi1Hbl xaHaHg cai1Tap XOJl60>K, XOOJlOi1Hbl gOTOOg ragaprYYTai1 H3r TYBWIIIHg 6ai1pJlax ecTO�.
10. <Illil31i1K Y3YY11311T
1 0 . 1 TypwunmblH a33)/( -Yi1JlgB3pmr4111i1H yi1JlgB3PJl3C3H TOgOpXOi1 TOOHbl XOOJlOi1H XIlli1 l..\yyg33C COHroH aB4 TypWlllnT 5lBYYJlHa. TypwlllnT 5lBYYJlaX XOOJloi1Hyygblr yypHaac
3
MNS AASHTO M 1 76 : 2005 1 0 .2 6yIOY YCHaac rapra>K lj3B3pn3H3. Xyypa� 60IlCHbi Aapaa XOOIlO� 6ypliI�r X3M>KIiI>K TYPWIiIIlT I1BYYIlHa. 3Ar33p TYPWIiIIlTblH AYHr 61i1YIiI>K T3MA3rIl3H3.
10 .3 Typwunmao OpCOH xoonouH moo X3M)/(33 6a mepen -Y�IlAB3pIl3rY 6yIQ.Y xYAaIlAaH aBary HIiI�T TYPWIiIIlT XIiI�X XOOIlO�H 5% XYPT3IlX xooIlo�r 6eToHbi aH ljaB cYAIlax TypWIiIIlTaA 63IlTr3H3. rlMap Y TOXIiiOIlAOIlA IiI�M TYPWIiIIlTaA opox XOOIlO�HYYAbIH TOO Hb 2-ooc Aoowry� 6a�Ha.
1 0 .4 XaaapnblH aaoHa a'laannblH waaponaaa-CYB3px3r 6eToH XOOIlO�H aH ljaB T3CB3PIl3IlTIiI�H 6ar 63X Hb 1 6a 2-p XYCH3rT3A 3aacaH waapAIlarblr xaHrax eCTo�. XOOIlO�H 6YPIiI�H X3M>K33, TYPWIiIIlTblH YP AYH 33prlil�r TYC TycaA Hb T3MA3rIl3H3. TYPwliIIlTaA X3p3rIl3rAC3H XOOIlO�HYYAbIH 6aT 63X 75%-A XYPC3H 6a�x eCTo�. 5yx TypWIiIIlTbir 2.8-A 3aacaH TYPWIiIIlTblH apraYIlaIlblH Aaryy XIiI�X 6araaA 3Ar33p XOOIlO�HYYAbIH 6ar 63X TOrTOOCOH waapAIlarblr xaHracaH TOXIiiOIlAOIlA XYIl33>K aBHa. 1 0 .2-A 3aacaH YPbAYIiIIlCaH TYPWIiIIlTblH XOOIlO�HYYAbIH 5aT 63X Hb cTaHAapTblH waapAIlara xaHraary� 60Il AaXIiIH aap XOOIlO�A H3M>K TYPWIiIIlT I1BYYIlax 6a 6aT 63XIiI�H waapAIlara xaHracaH TOXIiiOIlAOIlA xooIlo�r XYIl33>K aBHa.
1 0.4 H36'1UnmUUH waaponaaa -H3BYIiIIlT 60IlOH CYB3px3r 6a�AaIl Hb 1 60IlOH 2-p XYCH3rT3A 3aacaH waapAIlarYYAblr xaHrax eCTo�.
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H3M3IlT 63X>KIiIIlT 5yxliI� CYB3px3r 6eToH XOOIlO�H CPlil31i1K Y3YYIl3IlT 60IlOH reoMeTp X3M>K33CYYA
2-p XYCH3rT XaHaHbl TaBlilx XYArlil�H 5aT 63XIiI�H H3BYIiIIlTIiI�H xaMrlil�H xaMrlil�H xaMrlil�H xaMrlil�H 6ara YTra xaMrlil�H 6ara
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32 600 32 32,0 1 ,0 38 600 38 38,0 1 ,5 4 1 600 4 1 41 ,0 2 ,0 50 600 50 44,0 2 ,5 57 600 57 46,5 3,0 63 600 63 46,5 3,5
)/(U4: 'EpeHx��A8e xoono�r x��x xaMr��H 6ara ypT Hb 600 MM 6a�x 6a xYAanAaH asar4 38sweepsen 300 MM xYPT3n ron4To�, 50 MM-��H ypTTa� xoono�r H��nyyn3x��r 3esweepHe.
1 0 .4 . 1 TYPWIiIIlTblH XOOIlO�H TarcraIl IiI�r H3BYA3rry� 3aaIlaH pe31i1H A3Bcr3p 3CB3Il TYYHT3� aAIiIIlTraX 3Y�Il A33p 6a�pIlYYIl>K, yc aIlAYYIlaxry�H TYIlA XaBYIiI>K 600x X3p3rT3�.
1 0.4.2 XOOIlO� PYY CYB3px3r x3crlil�H epooIlblr TOrTMOIl TyBWIiIHA OYTOIl YCblr waxa>K TOAOPXO�IlHO. YpcaIlT Hb 1 60IlOH 2-p XYCH3rT3A 3aacaH XOOIlO�H 0 .3 MeTp A3X H3BYIiIIlTIiI�H xaMrlil�H 6ara YTraTa� T3HljYY 6a�Ha.
1 0 .4.3 XOOIlO�H 1 MeTp TYTaM A3X H3BYIiIIlTIiI�H YTrbir TOMbeoroop TOAOPXO�IlHO.
GPM = g h
3HA: GPM- 1 Mempm 1niceK-uuH H36lJUnmUUI1 mY6wuH g-Typwunmbll1 xoonouo waxeal1 YCHbl 1 eeK 03X ypeaan, n-33p h-YeHbl mY6wuH moamMon 6oneoH yeuuH aHoep, M-33P
4
MNS AASHTO M 1 76 : 2005 1 0 .5 TypwunmblH mOH02 meXeepeM>K -Y�f1AS3pf13r4 Hb 3H3 cTaHAapTblH 1 0-p 3yCif1A 3aacaH TYPW�f1Tblr 51sYYf1aXAaa waapAf1araTa� 6yx TOHor TeXeepeM>K, a>K�f1f1ax Xy433p xaHraHa. 8ep ra3ap TYPW�f1T 51sYYf1aX 6of1 y�f1AS3pf13r4 A33p 3aaCHbir xap�Yl.\axry�.
1 1 . Xym.\3x af1,Qaa
1 1 . 1 X3M>K33 -X00f10�H osop X3M>K33, AOTOOA A�aMeTp 33p3r Hb 1 -p 60f10H 2-p XYCH3rT, 3-PXYCH3rT3A 3aacaH x513raapT 6a�Ha.
1 1 .2 1 -p 60f10H 2-p XYCH3rT3A 3aacaH YTrYYA Hb 3-p XYCH3rT3A 3aacaH Xyf1l.\3X af1AaaHaac X3T3p4 6of1oxry�. YyH��r eep4�f1>K 6of1oxry� 6ereeA X00f10�H xaHaHbl 3Y3aaHbir y�f1AS3pf13r4��H CaHaf1aap TaS�Xblr xop�rnoHo.
1 2. 3acBap
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CYS3pX3r 6eToHoH X00f10�H X3M>K33CYYA��H Xyf1l.\3X af1Aaa
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TAIi1n6AP 2 : -6ara X3M>K33H�� MaTep�anblr TOM OBpblH >K�Hr33p X3M>K�X H b 30X�Cry� 6a�Aar. iIIX3HX TOX�OAonA >K�rH3>K 6a�raa xaMr��H 6ara >K�HT3� MaTep�an Hb Tyxa�H X3M>K�X 6ara>K��H XaMr��H A33A Y3yymm33c 1 0 xyB�ap �nyy >K�HT3� 6a�x ecTO�. r3BY, 3H3 Hb X3M>K�X 6ara>K��H TexH�K��H Y3yymmYYA33c wamraanaH HH3 6yp 6a�Aar. 6eToH MaTep�an X3M>K�X3A x3p3rn3x >K�H Hb H��T 6arTaaM>K��HXaa 0 . 1 %-��H Hap��BYnama� X3M>K�X yaABapTa� 6a�Ha. r3BY 3ap�M aHan�mK 6onoH eHAep Hap��BYnama� 6ara>K Hb 3H3 AYP3MA xaMaaparAaxry� 6ereeA 0.001 %-��H Hap��BYnama� X3M>K�>K YaAQar. 6ara X3M>K33H�� MaTep�anblr >K�rH3X yeA 2 TOM OBpblH >K�Hr33p X3M>K33A Hnraar Hb TOAopxo�nox 3aMaap X3M>K�H3. 3 . 1 3 5eToH 3yypar4-WaapAnaraTa� X3M)I(33r33p 6eToHbi xOnbL\blr )l(l-1rA xonl-1x waapAnaraTa� , L\aXl-1nraaH XYPA, Hanyy 3yypar4 , 3pr3A3r TaBar 3CB3n 3pr3A3r XYTryypTa� 3yypar4 6a�Ha.
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3
MNS AASHTO T 1 26 : 2005
4 . 1 .2 rYJlcaflT TO,QOPXO�JlOX l.\VlJlVlH,QP Copbl.\blr 6ocoo 3CB3Jl X3BT33 6a�PJlaJlaap l.\YTrax 6a l.\YTraCaH 6a�PJlaJl,Q Hb xaTaaHa. 4.2 npU3M COPbU, -TypwVlx apra,Q eepeep 3aaraary� 60Jl rYJl3a�flTbIH 6aT 63X TO,QOPXO�JlOX npVl3M COPbl.\, WaXaflTblH 6aT 63X TO,QOPXO�JlOX Ky6yy,Q, xeJl,Qeex, r3cr33X TYPWVlJlTblH npVl3M , HaaJl,QaJlT, YPTblH eep4JleJlT, 33Jl3XYYH eep4JleJlT TO,QOPXO�JlOX COpbl.\ 63flTr3x,Q33 T3HXJl3rVl�H ,Qaryy X3BT33 6a�PJlYYJlaH 63JlTr3H3. 4.3 5ycao COPbU,yyO -5yca,Q TypWVlflTaH,Q 30pVlYJlCaH COPbl.\YY,QbIH x3Jl63P, X3M>K33 Hb 3H3 apra4JlaJl,Q 3aacaH 3ap4MblH ,Qaryy 6a�Ha. 4.4 COPbU,bIZ 0YYPZ3ZlfUUH X3M>K33m3U xapbu,yynax -L1V1JlVlH,QP COpbl.\blH roJl4 3CB3n T3rw eHl.\err x3crVl�H xaMrVl�H 6ara xeH,QJleH OrrJlOJlblH X3M>K33 Hb 6eToH 3yypax TOM ,Qyypr3r4V1�H ,£133,£1 X3M>K33H33C 3 ,QaXVlH VlX 6a�Ha (TAVln5AP 4). 3apVlM TOXVlOJl,QOFl,Q 6eToH 3yypMarr 6a�raa 6yx3Jl x3crVl�r (6eToH 3yypMarr 6a�,Qar ,QYH,Qa>K X3M>K33H33C VlJlYY TOM) COpbl.\blr l.\YTraX ye,Q rapaap 3a�JlYYJl>K 60JlHO. X3PB33 6eTOH 3yypMarr X3p3rfl3>K 6a�raa TOHOr TeXeepeM>K, X3B3H,Q opoxry� 6YX3Jl x3cryy,QT3� 6a�BaJl ,Qyypr3r4V1�r 2 . 1 0-,£1 3aacaH cTaH,QapTblH 3aaflTblH ,Qaryy HO�TOH wVlrwyyp33p WVlrWVlH3.
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TA�Jl6AP 5: WaxamblH 6aT 63X TOAopxo"nox yeA Typw_mblH xyral1aa Hb 7xoHor 6a 28 XOHor 6a"x 6srssA ryma"mblH 6aT 63X TOAopxo"nox 3H3XYY xyral1aa Hb 1 4 6a 28 XOHor 6a"Ha. I I I TSpnvl"H l1eMeHT aryyncaH Copbl1blr 1 .3.7 6a 28 XOHOrT TYPwAar. Waxam 6onoH ryma"mblH 6aT 63X TOAopxo"nox Aapaar�"H Typw�mblH xyral1aa Hb 3 cap, 6 cap, 1 lK_n 6a"Aar. 6ycaA Tspn�"H COPbl10A Typw�mblH xyral1aa Hb ssp ssp 6a"Ha.
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TA�Jl6AP 6: WSSH Tox_onAonA TOM Ayypr3rY�"r <ppaKl1aap Hb HnracaH 6a�Ha. rinracaH <ppaKl1blH TOO Hb 63 MM-33C 6ara X3MlK33T3" TOM Ayypr3rY_"H XYSbA 50 MM-33C 1 25 MM-�"H XOOPOHA 6a"Ha. 6eToH xOnbl1blH Ha"pnara 1 O%-_ac �x Ayypr3r4T3" <ppaKl1blH XYSbA TyyH33C 6ara Ayypr3rYT3" <ppaKI1Ta� xapbl1yyncaH TOO Hb 2.0-ooc X3TP3Xry" 6a�Ha. 3ap�M TOx�onAonA <ppaKl1blH X3MlK33 Hb o�ponl100 Ayypr3r4 aw_rnaXblr 3SBnSASr.
4
MNS AASHTO T 126 : 2005
5 .3 . 1 X3P3B lKl-1lKl-1r Ayypr3r'1l-1fir cppaKl.\8ap 51nraaryfi 6011 WV1PX3r1l31ll-1i1H 51nrapall rapraxryfi 6afix 30pl-1llroOp 4l-1firll3r Op4l-1HA xaArallax 6srssA xyypafi lKl-1lKl-1r Ayypr3r4V1fir X3P3r1l3XV1fiH SMHS 4 V1firll3X 6yIOY 30pl-1YllallTblH A33lK XYBaar4aap XYBaalK X3p3r1l3H3. X3PB33 WV1PX3r1l31l Hb 51nrapcaH 6afiBall lKl-1lKl-1r Ayypr3r4l-1fir XaTaalK Wl-1rWl-1H cppaKl\aap 51nralK X3P3r1l3H3. 3H3 TOXl-10IlAOIlA lKl-1lKl-1r Ayypr3r4l-1i1H Hl-1i1T X3MlK33 Hb H3r YAaarl-1fiH XOIll-1llTbIH X3MlK33H33C l-1llyy V1X 6afix waapAllaraTafi 6sresA xYBaarAcaH x3crYYA33c waapAllaraTafi x3MlK33r33p lKl-1rH3H aB4 TOXl-1pYYIlHa. 5eTOH XOllbl\OA X3P3r1l3X Ayypr3r4l-1fiH yc Wl-1Hr331lT 601l0H H5IrTblr ypbA4l-1llaH TOAOpxofillCOH 6afiHa. 5.3.2 5eToH 63IlTr3Xl-1i1H SMHS Ayypr3r4YYAl-1i1r H3r3H 33p3r 4l-1firll3lK, Maw cai1H XOllblK xYTrax X3P3rT3i1. ,QOOp AYPAcaH aprYYAblr aWl-1r1laH H3r YAaa XOIlV1X Ayypr3r4l-1i1H lKl-1Hr TOAOpxofiIlHO. 5.3 .2 . 1 Yc Wl-1Hr331lT 6araTai1 Ayypr3r4 (yc Wl-1Hr331lT Hb 1 .0 xYBl-1aC 6ara 601l)-l-1i1r Wl-1Hr33X YCHbl X3MlK33r TOOl\OOIlOH xyypafi HSXl\SIlA lKl-1rH3H3 (TAII1Jl 5AP 7). 3H3 apra cppaKl\llaH XYBaarAAar TOM Ayypr3r4V1A X3P3r1l3X3A TOXl-1POMlKTOi1 6ai1Aar. TYHalK 51nrapAar TYIl 601l00A 3H3 aprblr lKl-1lKl-1r Ayypr3r4l-1A cppaKl\llaH XYBaacaH TOXl-10IlAOIlA 11 X3P3r1l3H3.
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5.3.2 .3 X3P3r1l3X33C SMHS 24 l\araac 6araryi1 xyral\aaHA Ayypr3r4l-1fir xaTaxaac c3prl-1fill3X 30pl-1nrOOp raAapryyr 6ara 33p3r HOprolK xaHacaH 4V1firT3fi Op4l-1HA xaArallHa. 3H3 aprblr X3P3r1l3X yeA 4V1firT3fi Ayypr3r4l-1A Wl-1Hr3C3H YCHbl X3MlK33r TOrTOOX waapAllaraTafi. ,Qyypr3r4l-1i1H raAapryy Aaxb YCblr 6eToH 3yypaxaA waapAarAax YCHbl X3MlK33HA OPYYlllK TOOl\OX X3P3rT3fi. 5eToHbi lKl-1lKl-1r Ayypr3r4V1A Wl-1Hr3X YCHbl X3MlK33r TOOl\OOlllK, lKl-1lKl-1r Ayypr3r4l-1fiH raAapryyrl-1fiH YCHbl X3MlK33r T 1 42, T255 cTaHAapTaA 3aaCHbi Aaryy TOrTOOHO. 3H3XYY apra Hb xaHacaH YCTafi 6eToHbi lKl-1lKl-1r Ayvpr3r4V1A l-1llyy TOXl-1POMlKTOi1 6afiAar. Wl-1Hr3C3H YCHbl X3MlK33r TOrTOOXOA yycA3r XYHAP31l33C 601l00A 3H3 aprblr TOM Ayypr3r4l-1A 6apar X3p3r1l3A3rryfi 6srSSA X3pB33 X3p3r1l3X 6011 Ayypr3r4l-1A Wl-1Hr3C3H YCHbl X3MlK33r cafiH TOAOpxofiIlHO.
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5
MNS AASHTO T 126 : 2005
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MNS AASHTO T 126 : 2005
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6 .5 H>lrrpYYIl>K Ayycax -3YYPMarViCir >lMap H3r3H apraap H>lrrpYYIlcaH TOXVIOIlAOIlA, (6.4.3 X3C3rr 3aacaH) AOprVlIlTblH ye3p 311CVlCiH raAapryyr T3rwIl33ryCi 60Il 6eToHbi raAaprYYHbl VlIlYYAIlVICir 113B3Pfl3>K, xycax 6yIOY YPH3. 311CVlCiH raAaprYYHbl TaIlaap TOAOpxoCi 3aaBap ererAeeryCi 60Il TYYHVlCir MOAOH 6yIOY MarHe3V1YMaap 6YPX3H3. raAapryyr 3acBapIlaxAaa yr X3BHVlCi VlpM3r33c ;!;3.2MM AOTOP raAapryyr >KVlrA eHreIlHe.
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6.5.2 X3BT33 6a�pnyyncaH ryn3a�nTbIH L\l-lnI-lHAP -HHrTpyyncHbl Aapaa COpbL\blH raAapryyrl-l�H I-lnYYAnl-l�r xycyyp 6ylOy 3ynryyp33p L\3B3pmH, raAapryyr renrep 6onroHo.
7. AP4IlAIlT
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1 1
MNS AASHTO T 126 : 2005
3spsxrylii 6aliiHa. 3Ar33p Hapll1liiSYnanblH Y3yyn3mYYAII1liir TyxaliiH waapAarAax TOOHbl MaTepll1anblr aryyncaH 60nOH TOrTMOn YC-L\eMeHTII1IiiH XapbL\aaTalii na60paTOpll1liiH Typwll1mblH 6arL\ A33>KYYA3A X3p3rn3>K 6onHo r3>K Y3A3r. AraapblH opyynanTTalii 6eTOHbi XYSbA KOHYCblH cyym Hb 50 M M-33C 1 50 MM-II1IiiH XOOPOHA 6aliix 6a >KII1PIl1IiiH 6yc H51rT, Ayypr3rYT31ii 6eToHbi XYSbA 3H3 Toor 6onrooM>KTOIii COHroX X3P3rT31ii .
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AIl6AH X3BIl3Il
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9MH9X yr
OYC5 (OnoH yncblH cTaHAapT41-1nnblH 6ai1ryynnara) Hb YHA3CHI-1i1 cTaHAapT41-1nnblH 6ai1ryynnarYYAblH (OYC5-bIH rl-1wYYH 6ai1ryynnarYYA) A3nxl-1i1 AaXI-1Hbl xon6oo 10M. OnOH yncblH CTaHAapT 6onoBcpyynax yi1n a)l(l-1nnaraa Hb OYC5-bIH TeXHI-1KI-1i1H xopooroop A3M)I(I-1rAA3r 6srSSA Tyxai1H TeXHI-1KI-1i1H XOpOOHbl xapl-1Yl..\ax aCYYAnbir COHI-1PXCOH rl-1wyyH 6ai1ryynnara H3r 6yp yr XOPOOHA TSnSSnSnT3i1 6ai1x 3PXT3i1. OYC5-Tai1 xapl-1nl..\aa 6yxl-1i1 3aCrl-1i1H ra3pblH 60nOH 3aCrl-1i1H ra3pblH 6yc OnOH yncblH 6ai1ryynnarYYA yr a)l(l-1nA MSH OpOnl..\0HO. TeXHI-1KI-1i1H xopooroop cai1waarAcaH OnOH yncblH CTaHAapTblH TSCnl-1i1r OYC5-bIH 3SBnSnSSp xyn33H 3SBWSSP4 rl-1wyyH 6ai1ryynnarYYAaA TapaaAar. Tyc TSB Hb yncblH CTaHAapTblH TSCSn 6onoBcpyynax a)l(nblr Tyxai1H Can6apblH TeXHI-1KI-1i1H xopooroop AaM)I(yynaH ryi11..\3Tr3A3r 10M. TeXHI-1KI-1i1H xopooroop X3n3n1..\3)1(, 3SBWI-1nl..\SH A3M)I(I-1rAC3H CTaHAapTblH TSCnl-1i1r CXY3-I-1i1H TOrTOOnOOp 6aTanCHaap yncblH X3M)I(33HA Xy41-1H TSrSnASp 60nrOH MSPAS)I( 3X3nH3. 3H3 CTaHAapTblr 6onoBcpyynaxAaa AHY-bIH AASHTO T 1 54-I-1i1r YHA3Cn3H 6onoBcpyyncaH 60nHO. 3H3 CTaHAapTblr 2003 OHbl 5apl-1nra, 3aMblH can6apblH CTaHAapT41-1nnblH TeXHI-1KI1i1H XOpOOHbl xSTsn6spl-1i1H Aaryy 3aCrl1i1H ra3pblH X3p3r)1(yyn3r4 AreHmar ABTo 3aMblH ra3pblH MaTepl1an WI1H)I(l1nr33, Typwl1nT cYAanraaHbl TSBI1i1H I-1H)I(eHep H .YynyyHTynra 6onoBcpyynaB. 3H3XYY cTaHAapTblr TX22/5apl1nra, 3aMblH can6apblH cTaHAap41-1nnblH TeXHI-1KI1i1H XOpOOHbl xypanAaaHaap x3n3nl..\3H 3SBWl1nI..\S)I(, CXY3-I-1i1H xypanAaaHaap 6amyyncaH 6onHo.
AHXHbl Y3n3rl1i1r 2008 OHA, Aapaa Hb 5 )l(l1n TYTaMA XI1i1H3.
r3XA33 waapAnara rapBan xyral..\aar yn xapramaH X3AI-1i1A 4 CTaHAapTbir AaXI1H X�Ha)l( 60nOBcpoHryi1 6onrox aCYYAan H33nTT3i1 6ai1Ha.
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CTaHAapT'-mnan, X3M>KI.1n3yC1H YHA3CHI.1C1 3eBnenl.1C1H 2003 OHbl 1 2-p capblH 25-Hbl eAPI.1C1H 77 TOOT TOrTOOnOOp 6amaB.
3H3XYY CTaHAapT Hb 2004 OHbl 0 1 -p capblH 1 -Hbl eApeec 3xn3H Xy4I.1HT3C1.
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2 . 1 AASHTO M 201 -rl.1ApaBnl.1K l1eMeHT 6a 6eToHbir TypWI.1XaA x3p3rn3rA3x 41.1C1rl.1C1H Ka61.1H 6a ycaH BaHH 2.2 AASHTO M 2 1 0- 53X>KC3H l1eMeHT, 6eToH 60noH 6eToH 3YYPMarl.1C1H 63X>KI.1X yel.1C1H YPTblH eep4neml.1C1r TOAopxoC1nox annapaT 2 .3 AASHTO T 1 07 -nOpmaHAl1eMeHTI.1C1H aBTOKnaB AaXb xeenTI.1C1r TOAopxoC1nox 2.4 AASHTO T 1 27-rl.1ApaBnl.1K l1eMeHTI.1C1r A33>KmX 6a xym3H asax apra 2 .5 AASHTO T 1 29-rl.1ApaBnl.1K l1eMeHTI.1C1H X3BI.1C1H errepeml.1C1r TOAopxoC1nox apra 2 .6 ASTM C 1 005-r1.1ApaBn1.1K l1eMeHTI.1C1H TypWl.1maHA x3p3rmx >KI.1H 6a >KI.1HmX 6ara>KI.1C1H TeXHI.1KI.1C1H waapAnara 2 .7 ASTM 0 1 1 93-PeaKTI.1B 6yxl.1C1 YCHbl TeXHI.1KI.1C1H waapAnara
3. EpeHxl1C1 3yC111
L\eMeHT A33p waapAnaraTaC1 X3M>K33HI.1C1 yc H3M33A X3BI.1C1H KOHCI.1CTeHI1T3C1 l1eMeHT3H 3yypMar 63mr3H3. 53mr3c3H 3yypMaraa X3B3HA XI.1C1>K X3Bn33A, rl.1nnMopl.1C1H TOM 60noH >K1.1>Kl.1r 3yyr33p l1eMeHTI.1C1H eTrepenTI.1C1H xyral1aar TOAopxoC1nHO. COPbl1b1r 3YYP4 63mr3CH33c xoC1w rl.1nnMopl.1C1H >K1.1>Kl.1r 3yyr WI.1rTr3X3A TypWl.1mblH COPbl10HA M3A3rA3x33p 3YYHI.1C1 OpOM rapaxryC1 60nox xypT3nx xyral1aar 63X>KI.1X 3XHI.1C1 xyral1aa r3X 6a rl.1nnMopl.1C1H TOM 3yyr WI.1rTr3X3A TYPWl.1mblH COPbl10HA M3A3rA3X33p 3YYHI.1C1 OpOM rapaxryC1 60nox xypT3nx xyral1aar 63X>KI.1X cyyn41.1C1H xyral1aa r3H3.
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3H3XYY craHAapTblH apraap TyxaC1H l1eMeHT Hb 63X>KI.1X xyral1aaraapaa TeXHI.1KI.1C1H waapAnara XaHra>K 6aC1raa 3C3XI.1C1r TOrTOOHO. 53X>KI.1X xyral1aaHA 3yypMarT opox YCHbl X3M>K33, TeMneparypaac raAHa 3YYPMarl.1C1r xyrra>K, HyxcaH TOO 60nOH TyxaC1H Op4Hbi araapblH TeMnepaTYP, 41.1C1rwl.1n 33p3r Y3yyn3mYYA HeneenHe.
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3YYPM8zm xonux yc- 8Aep TyTMblH TypWVlnTaHA epAVI�H l.\3B3P YCblr x3p3rn3H3. X51HanTblH TypWVlnTaHA ASTM 0 1 1 93 cTaHAapTblH waapAnaraHA 3aacaH peaKTVlB 6yxVI� YCHbl Tepen 3 6a Tepen 4-Vl�r x3p3rn3H3.
7. ,Q33>1< ,Q33>1<VI�r 2.4-T 3aaCHbi Aaryy aBHa.
8. TYPWlIIl1T 51BYYl1ax HOXL\Ol1
8 . 1 TYPwVlnT 51Byynax epee 6onoH TypwVlnTblH 6ara>l< X3p3rC3n, aWVlrnax caBHbl TeMnepaTYP 20°C-33C 27,5°C-Vl�H XOOPOHA 6a�Ha. 3YYPMarr x3p3rmx YCHbl TeMnepaTYP (23 ± 1 ,7)OC 6a�Ha.
8 .2 TYPWVlnTblH epeeHVI� araapblH Xapbl.\aHry� 4V1�rwVln 50 xYBVlac 6arary� 6a�Ha. 8 .3 YVl�rVl�H Ka6V1H Hb 2 . 1 -T 3aacaH cTaHAapTaA TOXVlp4 6a�Ha.
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9. 1 . 1 L\eMeHT 650 r X3M>K33T3� >KV1Hn3>K asaaA X3SV1�H eTrepemeHA waapAarAax YCHbl X3M>K33r33p yc H3M>K, 3yypMar 63nTr3H3. 9 . 1 .2 ASTOKJlaST opyyncaH l1eMeHTV1�H 63X>KV1X xyral1aar TOAopxo�noxAoo 9 . 1 . 1 -T 3aacaH apra4nanblH Aaryy 63nTr3H3. 9 . 1 .3 ASTOKJlaST opyyncaH l1eMeHTV1�H X3SV1�H eTrepemV1�r TOAopxo�nox TypWV1maHA 63mr3c3H 3yypMaraac Tyxa�H TypwV1nT AyycaHrYYT aS4 3H3 TypwV1maHg X3p3rn3>K 6onHo.
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Tereee.
3
MOHrOIl YIlCblH CTAH,QAPT
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3YYPMArlllll1H KOHCIilCTEHL\lIIlI1r 59M59Il9r YHArAX APrAAP TO,QOPXOIl1IlOX
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CTaHAapT4Io1naIl, X3M>KIoIIl3VHH VHA3CHIoIH TaB (CXYT): 3HxTa�BaHbl 8preH 48Jl88 46A YJlaaH6aaTap-21 1 051 . W/X-48 YTac: 45 1 81 0, 457765. ctlaKc:976-1 1 - 458032 E-mail: masm@mongol. net
© CXYT 2003
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TereeB.
3
MOHrOIl YIlCblH CTAH,QAPT
3AMblH 6ALlirYYIlAM>KIt1L1iH MATEPIt1AIl
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© CXYT 2003
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7 Tai1naH HYHTarnaIlTbir Tyxa�H X3M>K33C 6yxVI� wVlrwYYPYYA A33p WVlrWVlrAC3H A33>KHVI� X3M>K33r33p Ta�IlaHA TycraHa,
8 MexaHVlK WVlrWVlnT LjeMeHTVlfir MexaHVlK WVlrWVlIlTVI�H apraap WVlrWVI>K 60IlOX 60IlOBY 5-p 6YIl3rr 3aacaH apraYIlaIlaap wanrax waapAIlaraTa�,
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MOHrOJl YJlCblH CTAH,QAPT
3AMblH 5AlltrYYJlAM>KI.1I1tH MATEPI.1AJl.
L\EMEHT3H 3YYPMArl.111tr MEXAHI.1K APrAAP XOJlI1X
MNS AASHTO T 1 62 : 2003
AJl5AH X3BJl3Jl
CTAH,QAPT4I1JlAJl, X3M>KI.1Jl3YIltH YH,Q3CHI.1I1t TeB
YllaaH6aaTap XOT 2003 0H
MNS AASHTO T 1 62 : 2003
9MH9X yr
OYC5 (OJlOH YJlCblH cTaHAapTYI'IJlJlbIH 6afirYYJlJlara) Hb YHA3CHl'lfi cTaHAapTYI'IJlJlbIH 6afirYYJlJlarYYAblH (OYC5-bIH rl'lwyyH 6afirYYJlJlarYYA) A3JlXl'lfi AaXI'IHbl XOJl600 10M. OJlOH YJlCblH CTaHAapT 60JlOBCPYYJlaX yfiJl a>KI'IJlJlaraa Hb OYC5-bIH TeXHI'IKl'lfiH xopooroop A3M>Kl'lrAA3r 66r66A TyxafiH TeXHI'IKl'lfiH XOpOOHbl xapI'IYl.\ax aCYYAJlblr COHI'IPXCOH rl'lwyyH 6afirYYJlJlara H3r 6yp yr XOPOOHA T6Jl66Jl6JlT3fi 6afix 3pXT3fi. OYC5-Tafi XapI'IJll.\aa 6yxl'lfi 3acrl'lfiH ra3pblH 60JlOH 3acrl'lfiH ra3pblH 6yc OJlOH YJlCblH 6afirYYJlJlarYYA yr a>KI'IJlA MSH 0POJll.\OHO. TeXHI'IKl'lfiH xopooroop cafiwaarACaH OJlOH YJlCblH CTaHAapTblH TscJll'lfir OYC5-bIH 3SBJlSJlSSP XyJl33H 36BWSSpy rl'lwyyH 6afirYYJlJlarYYAaA TapaaAar. Tyc TSB Hb YJlCblH CTaHAapTblH TSCSJl 60JlOBCPYYJlaX a>KJlblr TyxafiH CaJl6apblH TeXHI'IKl'lfiH xopooroop AaM>KYYJlaH ryfil.\3Tr3A3r 10M. TeXHI'IKl'lfiH xopooroop X3Jl3nl.\3>K, 3SBWI'IJll.\SH A3M>Kl'lrAC3H CTaHAapTblH Tscnl'lfir CTaHAapTYl'lnan, X3M>Kl'lmyfiH YHA3CHl'lfi 3SBJlSnl'lfiH TOrTOOnOOp 6aTanCHaap yncblH X3M>K33HA XyYI'IH TSr8nASp 6onroH MSPAS>K 3X3JlH3.
3H3 CTaHAapTbir 6onoBcPyynaxAaa AHY -blH CTaHAapT AASHTOT: 1 62-93, ASTM C: 305-91 cTaHAapTblr YHA3cn3H 6onoBcPyyncaH 6onHo. 3H3 cTaHAapTblr 2003 . OHbl 5apl'lnra, 3aMblH can6apblH CTaHAapTYl'lnnbIH TeXHI'IKl'lfiH XOpOOHbl xSTsn6spl'lfiH Aaryy 3acrl'lfiH ra3pblH X3p3r>KYYJl3ry AreHmar ABTO 3aMblH ra3pblH MaTepl'lan WI'IH>Kl'lnr33, TypWl'lnT cYAanraaHbl TSBl'lfiH MaTepl'lan WI'IH>Kl'lnr33Hl'lfi ceKTopblH 3pXmrY LJ.nxarBa>KaB 6onoBcPyynaB. 3H3XYY cTaHAapTblr TX22/5apl'lnra, 3aMblH can6apblH cTaHAapTblH TeXHI'IKl'lfiH XOpOOHbl xypanAaaHaap X3Jl3nl.\3H 3SBWI'IJll.\S>K, CXY3-l'IfiH xypanAaaHaap 6amyyncaH 6onHo.
AHXHbl Y3Jl3rl'lfir 2008 OHA, Aapaa Hb 5 >Kl'ln TYTaMA Xl'lfiH3.
r3XA33 waapAnara rapBan xyral.\aar yn xapramaH X3Al'lfiA Y cTaHAapTblr AaXI'IH X>1Ha>K 6onoBcpoHryfi 6onrox aCYYAan H33JlTT3fi 6afiHa.
CTaH,QapT'lI1IlaIl, X3M>Kl1n3yi1H YH,Q3CHI1i1 TaB (CXYT): 3HxTafiBaHbi sprsH ysnSS 46A YJlaaH6aarap-21 1 051 . W/X-48 YTac: 451 81 0, 457765. <PaKc:976-1 1 - 458032 E-mai l : [email protected]
© CXYT 2003
"CTaHAapTYl'lnaJl, TOXl'lpnbIH YH3nr33Hl'lfi Tyxafi" MOHroJl YncblH xyynl'lfiH Aaryy 3H3XYY CTaHAapTblr 6yp3H, 3CB3n X3C3ryn3H X3BJl3X, opwpyynax 3pX Hb rarl.\xyy CXYT (CTaHAapTYl'lnan, 6aTanraa>KyynaJlTblH TSB 6afiryynnara)-A 6afiHa
II
MOHrOIl YIlCblH CTAHAAPT
AHrl-1JlaflTblH KO,Q 9 1 080 20 · L\eMeHT3H 3yypMarl-1�r MeXaHI-1K apraap XOJlI-1X
MNS AASHTO T 1 62 : 2003 Mechanical mixing of hydraulic cement pastes and mortars of plastic consistency
CTaH,QapT4I-1JlaJlJl, X3M>KI-1Jl3Y�H YH,Q3CHI-1� 3eBJleJlI-1�H 2003 OHbl 1 2-p capblH 25-Hbl e,Qpl-1�H 77 TOOT TOrTOOJlOOP 6aTaJlCaH. 3H3XYY CTaH,QapT Hb 2004 OHbl 01 -p capblH 0 1 -HI-1� e,Qpeec 3XJl3H XY4I-1HT3�.
1 30pl-1Jlro 3H3 cTaH,QapTblH 30Pl-1Jlro Hb L\eMeHTI-1�H 3yypMarl-1�r MeXaHI-1K apraap XOJlI-1>K TO,QOPXO�Jloxo,Q OpWI-1HO.
2 XaMpax XYP33
3H3 cTaH,QapT Hb L\eMeHTI-1�H CPI-13I-1K-MeXaHI-1K WI-1H>K 4aHapblr TO,QOPXO�Jloxo,Q L\eMeHT3H 3yypMarl-1�r MeXaHI-1K apraap XOJlI-1XO,Q xaMaapHa.
3 oara>K x3p3rC3Jl
3.1 XOJll-1r4 - XOJll-1r4 Hb L\aXl-1nraaH y,Ql-1p,QJlaraTa� , 3nl-1L\I-1KJl TepJlI-1�H MeXaHI-1K XOJll-1r4 6eree,Q xyTryyp Hb XOJll-1r4 ,QOTOP L\aL\ax 60JlOH 3pr3Jl,Q3x xe,QenreeHI-1�r XOCJlOH ry�L\3rr3,Q3r 6a�Ha. XOJll-1r4 Hb MeXaHI-1K apraap XflHax XYP,QHbl xoep X3M>K33CT3� 6a�Ha. YYH,Q:
1 -p xyP,Q Hb xyTryYPblr (1 40:,:5) 3pr/MI-1H-aap y,QaaH 3pryYJl3X 6eree,Q 3H3 Hb O�poJlL\ooroop 623pr/MI-1H X3M>K33HI-1� L\aL\ax xe,QenreeHT3� 6a�Ha.
2-p xyp,Q Hb xyrryYPblr (285:,:1 0)3pr/MI-1H-aap 3prYYJl3X 6eree,Q L\aL\ax xe,QenreeH Hb O�pOJlL\ooroop 1 25 3pr/MI-1H 6a�Ha. L\aXl-1nraaH xe,QeJlryyp Hb XaMrl-1�H 6ara,Qaa 1 24W 4a,QaflTa� 6a�Ha. Xyrryyp Hb 1 A, 1 5 3ypar ,Q33p Y3YYJlC3H L\3B3pJl3r33 XI-1�X 6a TOXI-1ProO XI-1�X XaaJlTTa� 6a�Ha. Yr xaaflT, XOJll-1r41-1�H epooJl xoepblH XOOPOH,Q, xyrryypblH ,QOO,Q Y3YYP33C 2 ,5MM-33C I-1xry� , 0 ,8 MM-33C 6arary� 3a�Ta� 6a�Ha. XaaflT Hb xe,Qenryypl-1�H r3p33c ,QOOW 3eB 6a�PJlaJl,Q 6a�BaJl xyTryyp Toroor cyynracaH ry�,Q3r Xyp33T3�, yparwaa 6ylOy ,Q33W33 41-1rll3C3H 6a TOxl-1pYYJlax 600flT Hb xo�woo 6ylOy ,Qoowoo 41-1rll3flT3� 6a�Ha.
3.2 XYTryyp - XYTryyp Hb 33B3p,Q3rry� raHraap XI-1�C3H, canra>K aB4 60Jl,Qor 6eree,Q 2-p 3ypar ,Q33p erer,QceH yH,QC3H X3M>K33CT3� 6a�Ha. XYTrax 6a�PJlaJl,Q 6a�raa TOXI-10Jl,QOJl,Q xYTryypblH XYP33 Hb xYTryypTa� xaMT XOJll-1r4 TOroOHbl XYP33T3� Taapax 6eree,Q xyrryyp TOroO xoepblH XOOpOH,Q L\3B3pJl3r33 XI-1�X ye,Q 4,OMM-33C I-1xry� O,8MM-33C 6arary� 3a�Ta� 6a�Ha.
3.3 3yypax Toroo: - Canra>K aB4 60Jl,Qor XOJlI-1X TOroO Hb 4 , 73Jl 6arTaaM>KTa�, ep,QI-1�H x3Jl63PT3�, 3-p 3yparT Y3YYJlC3H X3M>K33CT3�, 33B3p,Q3rrry� raHraap XI-1�C3H 6a�Ha. Toroor xyrraflTblH ye,Q TaapcaH 6a�PJlaJl,Q xyrrax · TeXeepeM>KI-1H,Q 3eB 6a�PJlyyJlaxaap TOHOrllOCOH 6a�Ha. L\eMeHT XI-1�X ye,Q x3Jl63P33 aJl,Qa>K TaTar,Qaxry� MaTepl-1aJlaap XI-1�C3H TarTa� 6a�Ha.
3.4 Xycyyp: -Xycyyp Hb 1 50MM YPT I-1WI-1H,Q 63xt13r,Qc3H xarac xaTYY pe31-1H3H y3YYPT3� . Y3YYP Hb 75 MM ypT, 50 MM epreH, 2 MM 3y3aaHTa� HI-1Mr3H I-1PM3rT3� 6a�Ha.
TAiltn6AP: 1 -To roo xycax 30p�ynanna� ran TorOOHbl x3p3rc3n 3H3 waapAnaraA H��L13)1( 6onHo.
MNS AASHTO T 1 62 - 2003
3.5 H3M3flT TOHor TexeepeMlK - WaraaH 6a aHamm1K lKIIIHrYYA, MIl-Illii1H X3MlK33CT3ii1 l\IIIIlIll H,QP WIII1l3H caByy,Q.
4 TeMnepaTYP 6a 'lllll1rn3rl-ll1H X3MlK33
4.2 8peeHllliiI TeMnepaTYP 20 °C-aac -27,5 °c XOOPOH,Q 6aiilx 6a xyypal1 MaTeplllall, xynyyp, TorOOHbl TeMnepaTYP TYPWlllnT xllliilx yellliilH TeMnepaTYPTaiil a,Q1II1l 6aiilHa.
4.3 TypwlllnT xllliilx YCHbl TeMnepaTYP 23 °C± 1 ,7 °C-33C III1lyyryiilr33p eep4ller,QelK 6olloxryiil.
4.4 na6opaTOpllliilH 4111ii1rn3rllliilH X3MlK33 Hb 50 xYBlllac 6araryiil 6aiilHa.
5 3YYPMar 63flTr3x �paM
5.2 Xyypaiil xynyyp, TOroor XOlllllr4 TexeepeMlKlII,Q 6aiilpllYYIlHa. ,Qapaa Hb l\eMeHTllliilr Toroo -pyy X3C3r x3cr33p XllliillK ,Qapaax 6aiil,Qllaap xynaHa.
5.2.1 XOIlIIIX YCblr 6yr,Qllliilr Hb TorOOH,Q xllliilH3.
5.2.2 WeMeHT pyy ycaa H3MlK 30 ceKyH,Q 6aiilnraHa.
5.2.3 XOlllllr4111ii1r alKlIIllllyylllK 30 ceKYH,QllliilH TypW y,QaaH xynaHa.
5.2.4 XOlllllr4111ii1 r 1 5 ceKYH,QllliilH xyral\aaH,Q 30rCOOlK TOroOHbl xaHaH,Q Haall,QcaH 3YYPMarllliilr ,QOOW Hb c3rc3p4 3yypMar pyy YHaraHa.
5.2.5 XOlllll r4111ii1r 1 -p xyp,Qaap alKlIIllllyylllK 3Xn3X 6a 1 MIIIHyT xynaHa.
5.2.6 XOlllllr4111ii1r 30rcooroo,Q 3yypMarllliilr xarac MIIIHyT aMpaaHa. 3XHllliiI 1 5 ceKyH,QblH XOOpOH,Q TOroOHbl xaHaH,Q Haall,QcaH 3YYPMarllliil( ,QOOW c3rc3p4 YHaraa,Q Toroor TarnaHa.
5.2.7 2-p xyp,Qaap 1 MIIIHyTblH xyral\aaH,Q 3yypaa,Q xYTraxaa 30rCOOHO.
5.2.8 ,QaxlIIH xynax waap,Qllara rapBall ,QaXIIIH xynaxblH eMHe TorOOH ,QaXb YIl,Q3r,Qllllliilr caiilTap waBxaHa.
"TAiilIl5AP":2 CaHyynra -CTaHAapT 3nC33p 63nAc3H CTaHAapTblH 3yypMar��r 3yypax yeA XyTryyp 6onoH TorOOHbl lI3s3pn3r33 X��X X3p3rT3�. 3nCH33C TOM W�PX3rT3� Ayypr3rYT3� 3YYPMar 3yypsan Xon�ry��r yeneeT3� a)/{�nnyymK XyTryyp 60nOH TasraHA HOllTO� 3sAP3n rapaxaac 3a�nCX��)/{ 3 . 1 .-A 3aaCHbi Aaryy 113B3pn3X 6ylOY Tox�prOOHbl xaamblr a)/{�nnyynHa.
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CTAH,QAPT4\11IlAIl, X3M>K\I1Il3YVlHYH,Q3CH\I1V1 TeB
YnaaH6aaTap XOT 2003 0H
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9MH9X yr ,
OYC5 (OJlOH YJlCblH cTaHAapTYI1JlJlblH 6a�rYYJlJlara) Hb YHA3CHI1� cTaHAapTYI'IJlJlblH 6a�rYYJlJlarYYAbIH (OYC5-bIH rl1wyyH 6a�rYYJlJlarYYA) A3JlXI1� AaXI1Hbl XOJl600 10M. OJlOH YJlCblH CTaHAapT 60JlOBCPYYJlaX y�Jl a)KI1JlJlaraa Hb OYC5-bIH TeXHI'IKI'I�H xopooroop A3M)Kl'lrAA3r 66r66A Tyxa�H TeXHI'IKI'I�H XOpOOHbl xapl'IYl1ax aCYYAJlblr COHI'IPXCOH rl'lwyyH 6a�rYYJlJlara H3r 6yp yr XOPOOHA T6Jl66Jl6JlT3� 6a�x 3pXT3�. OYC5-Ta� Xapl'IJl l1aa 6yxl'I� 3aCrl'l�H ra3pblH 60JlOH 3aCrl'l�H ra3pblH 6yc OJlOH YJlCblH 6a�rYYJlJlarYYA yr a)KI'IJlA M6H OPOJlI10HO. TeXHI'IKI'I�H xopooroop ca�waarACaH OJlOH YJlCblH CTaHAapTblH T6CJlI'I�r OYC5-bIH 36BJl6Jl66P XyJl33H 36BW66py rl'lwyyH 6a�rYYJlJlarYYAaA TapaaAar. Tyc T6B Hb YJlCblH CTaHAapTblH T6C6Jl 60JlOBCPYYJlaX a)KJlblr Tyxa�H CaJl6apblH TeXHI'IKI'I�H xopooroop AaM)KYYJlaH ry�113Tr3A3r 10M . TeXHI'IKI'I�H xopooroop X3Jl3JlI13)K, 36BWI'IJll16H A3M)Kl'lrAC3H CTaHAapTblH T6CJlI'I�r CXY3-I'I�H TOrTOOJlOOP 6aTaJlCHaap YJlCblH X3M)K33HA XyYI'IH T6r6JlAep 60JlroH M6PA6)K 3X3JlH3. 3H3 CTaHAapTbir 60JlOBCPYYJlaXAaa AHY-bIH CTaHAapT AASHTOT: 1 3 1 -93, ASTM C: 1 9 1 -91 X3Crl'l�r YHA3CJl3H 60JlOBcPYYJlCaH 60JlHO. 3H3 cT8HAapTbir 2003 OHbl 5apl'lma, 3aMblH CaJl6apblH cTaHAapTYI1JlJlblH TeXHI'IKI'I�H XOPOOHbl X6T6Jl66PI'I�H Aaryy 3aCrl'l�H ra3pblH X3P3r>KYYJl3ry AreHmar ABTO 3aMblH ra3pblH MaTepl'laJl W I1H)Kl'lm33, TYPWI'IJlT cYAamaaHbl T6BI'I�H MaTepl'laJl WI'IH)Kl'lm33HI'I� CeKTOpblH 3pXJl3ry LJ .nxarsa)KaB 60JlOBcPYYJlaB. 3H3XYY cTaHAapTblr TX22/5apl'lma, 3aMblH CaJl6apblH cTaHAapTblH TeXHI'IKI'I�H XOpOOHbl xypaJlAaaHaap X3Jl3JlI13H 36BWI'IJlI16)K, CXY3-I'I�H xypaJlAaaHaap 6amYYJlCaH 60JlHO.
AHXHbl y3Jl3rl'l�r 2009 OHA, Aapaa Hb 5 )KI'IJl TYTaMA XI'I�H3.
r3XA33 WaapAJlara rapBaJl xyral1aar yJl xapraJl3aH X3AI'I�A Y cTaHAapTblr AaXI'IH XS'lHa)K 60JlOBCpoHry� 6omox aCYYAaJl H33JlTT3� 6a�Ha.
CTaH,D,apTYl<1nan, X3M)Kl<1n3yi1H YH,D,3CHI<1� TeB (CXYT): 3HxTa�BaHbl 6pr6H Y6n66 46A YnaaH6aarap-21 1 051 . W/X-48 YTac: 45 1 8 1 0, 457765. <t>aKc:976-1 1 - 458032 E-mai l : masm@mongol .net
© CXYT 2003
"CTaHAapTYI'IJlaJl, TOXl'lpnblH yH3m33HI'I� Tyxa�" MOHroJl YncblH XYYJlI1�H Aaryy 3H3XYY CTaHAapTblr 6yp3H, 3CB3n X3C3rYJl3H X3BJl3X, 0pwPYYJlax 3pX Hb rarl1xyy CXYT (CTaHAapTYI'IJlaJl, 6aTamaa)KyynanTblH T6B 6a�rYYJlnara)-A 6a�Ha
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MOHrOIl YIlCblH CTAH,QAPT
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CTaHgapTlmnan, X3M)I(I-lI13Y�H YHg3CHI-l� 3eBnenl-l�H 2003 OHbl 1 2-p capblH 25-Hbl egpl-l�H 77 TOOT TOrTOOnOop 6aTancaH.
3H3XYY cTaHgapT Hb 2004 OHbl 0 1 -p capblH 01 -HI-l� egpeec 3XI13H XY41-lHT3�.
1 30pYlIlro
3H3 cTaHgapTblH 30pl-lnrO Hb L\eMeHTI-l�H 63X)I(V1X xyraL\aar Togopxo�noxog OpWI-lHO.
2 XaMpax XYP33
3H3 cTaHgapT Togopxo�noxog Togopxo�noxgoo
Hb BI-lKV1�H 6ara)l(I-l�r aWI-lrnaH L\eMeHTI-l�H 63X)l(I-lX xaMaapax 6ereeg rl-lnnMOpl-l�H 6ara)l(aap 63X)l(I-lml-l�H MNS AASHTO T 1 54:2003 cTaHgapTblH aprblr Y3.
3. HOpMaTYlB YlWI13I1
3.1 AASHTO M21 0 wI-ln caBHbl TeXHI-lKI-l�H waapgnara
3.2 MNS AASHTOT1 62 WeMeHTI-l�H 3yypMarl-l�r MeXaHi-lK apraap 3yypax
3.3 MNS 976 : 99 nopmaHg L\eMeHT. TYPwI-lx apra
4 6ara)l( x3p3rC3I1.
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4.1 )KI-lH - )KI-lH Hb ±1 ,Or Hapl-l�B4nama� )l(I-lHn3X waapgnarblr xaHracaH 6a�x 6a 1 -p XYCH3rT3g 3aaCHbi garyy 6a�Ha.
A33>KH�� >K�H, r Hap��B4nan, ± r
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4.3 BI-lKI-l�H 6ara)l( - BI-lKI-l�H 6ara)l( Hb (A xaBcpamaap) Y3yyncH33p 6ara)l(Hbi I-lX 61-le A, xegenreeHT XOnXl-lB4 6yxl-l� TY�BaH B, 3gr33p Hb (300r±0,5) r )l(I-lHT3� 6a�Ha. 50MMI-l�H ypTTa�, 1 OMM-I-l�H ron4To� wI-lrgyyp D, canra)l( aBgar 1 MM±0,05MM-I-l�H ron4To�,
MNS AASHTO T 1 31 : 2003
50MM ypTTa� raH 3yy C, 6ara)f(Hbl xyBaapb E, 3aax 3yy F 3sprssc 6YPASHS. TY�BaH Hb waapAnaraTa� 6a�pnanA 600nTHbi TycnaM)f(Ta� 6a�pnyyn)f( 60nox 6a CYYPbT 6sxsncsH xyBaapb Assryyp xeAenHe. L\eMeHnl�r Tpanel..l xsn6spTs� XSBSHA X��X 6ereeA Tan 6yp Hb 1 00MM w�nSH TaBl..laH XSB��r 6a�pnyynHa. XSB��r 3SBsPAsrry� yc w�HrssAsrry� SASSP X��X 6a Cyyp�H ASSPX XSBH�� AOTOOA ronY Hb 70MM±3MM, ASSA TanblHX Hb ronY 60MM±3MM, eHAep Hb 40MM±1 MM 6a�Ha. YYHSSC raAHa B�K��H 6ara)f(aap Typw�m X��XSA AOOPX� waapAnarblr xaHracaH 6a�Ha.
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MNS AASHTO T 1 31 : 2003
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AHXHbl Y3Jl3rlilC1r 20 1 0 OHA, Aapaa Hb 5 >KIiIJl TYTaMA xliIC1H3.
f3XA33 WaapAJlara rapBaJl xyral..\aar yJl XapraJl3aH X3AIiIC1A 'I cTaHAapTblr AaXIiIH XS'lHa>K 60JlOBCpoHryC1 6ollroX aCYYAaJl H33JlTT3C1 6aC1Ha.
CTaHAapT'lIo'l1lall, X3M>K1iI1l3yC1H YH,Q3CHIiIC1 TaB (CXYT): 3HxTaC1BaHbl sprsH YSJlSS 46A YJlaaH6aaTap-21 1 051 . W/X-48 YTac: 451 8 1 0, 457765. ¢aKc:976-1 1 -458032 Emai l : [email protected]
© CXYT 2004
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MNS AASHTO T 1 36 : 2004
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MNS AASHTO T 1 35 : 2004
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2 .2 .3 AnxHbl yn - MeXaHII1K anxaH,q xasTraL71 yn TaSb>K X3p3rn3>K 6onox 6eree,q 3H3 Tanaap TaL71naH,qaa 3aasan T3M,q3rn3C3H 6aL71 Ha . XasTraL71 ynHbl ron4 1 0 1 .6±0 .41 MM 6aL71x eCToL71 6eree,q Tan6aL71H X3M>K33 Hb ToL71por anXHbl ynHblxTaL71 T3H L.WY 6aL71Ha . 2 .3 J./33)K waxa)K 2ap2a2Lf - H�rrpyyncaH COPbWblr ,qoMKpaT, xewyyp3r, paM 33prll1L71H anb H3rll1 L71r aWlI1rnaH X3SH33C rapraHa . 3a,qap,qar X3S aWlI1rnaCaH TOX1I10n,o,on,q ,q33>K waxa>K raprar4 6ara>K X3p3rn3X waap,qnararyL71 . 2 .4 AAS HTO M 231 cTaH,qapTblH waap,qnara,q HII1L71W3x MeXaHII1K 6onoH 3neKTpoH >KII1Hryy,q . G 20-p aH rll1nan,q HII1L71WC3H 6eree,q XaMrll1L71H 6ara,qaa 1 1 . 5Kr-lI1L71r >KlI1rH3X MeXaHII1K >KII1 H , G 2-p aHrll1nan,q HII1L71WC3H 6eree,q XaMrll1L71H 6ara,qaa 1 Kr-lI1L71r >KlI1 rH3X 3neKTpoH >KII1 H 33prll1L71r x3p3rn3x 6onHo . 2 .5 Xamaax WYY233 - TepMocTaTbl H X51HanT 6yxlI1L71 TeMnepaTypblr 1 1 0±5°C-,q ToxlI1 pyyn>K 6onox xaTaax 3yyX. 2 .6 lfuu2wyyn32Lf 'KaMep - H�rrpyyncaH CopbWblr 1 7±1 .7°C-II1 L71H TeMnepaTypT 1 00%II1L71H xapbwaHryL71 4111 L71 rW lI1nTII1L71H Op4I11 H,q 7 XOHOrll1L71H TypWII1,q xa,qranax 4111 L71 rr3L71 Tacanraa 6onoH 6l11TYY cas . 2 .7 Xenoeex KaMep - TeMnepaTypblr - 23°C 6a TyyH33C ,qOOW X3M,q ToxlI1pyyn>K 6onox xen,qeex KaMep. 2 .8 TeMep COU3 - 50 X 1 .6MM-II1L71H xaSTaH ,q33P 26 HOMepblH TeMep yTcaap 5 3rH33H,q 1 0-aap wysyynaH HII1L71T 50 rpynnll1,q (rpynn 6ypll1L71r 1 0 yTcaap 6arcapcaH ) 6arcap4 XII1L71C3H 6eree,q 1 9 1 x 64M M-II1L71H MO,qOH CyyPIl1H ,q33p 63x3nc3H C0L713 . 2 .9 WY2aM - 254MM-33C 6araryL71 ypnaL71 TeMep wyraM . WyraMHbl H3r33C weeHryL71 II1pM3r Hb xepc-weMeHTH II1L71 ra,qapryyr T3rWlI1n>K � H3naxa,q 30pll1ynar,qcaH 1 MM/M-II1L71H Hanyy 6yxlI1L71 II1 PT3L71 6aL71 Ha .
"TA�Jl 5AP" 2 : XepC-l..\eMeHTHVl Ci ra,qapryyr wyraMblH Tawyy VlPM3rT3Ci x3cr33p 3l..\CVlCiH 6aCi,qnaap 3aCa>K 5'IH3anHa. WyraM Hb YPTblHxaa ,qaryy,q 0 . 1 %-VlCiH xynl..\3x .x3M>K33H33C 6ara an,qaaTalil 6aCix eCToCi . l!1pM3r Hb C3T3PC3H wyraMaap xepcHVlCi ra,qapryyr X3BHVlCi TYBWVlH,q yal..\yynaH T3rWVln>K 5'IH3naxa,q TOXVlPOM>KryCi . WyraM Hb y5'lH HanapxaCi 6aCi>K 6onoxryCi. 3c 6on6ooc T3rWVlnC3H ra,qapryy H b ry,qr3p x3n63pT3Ci 6onox TanTaCi .
2 . 1 0 WU2WYYP -AASHTO M 92 "TYPw lI1nTaH,q X3p3rn3X w lI1rwyypT TaSlI1r,qax TeXH II1KII1L71H HOPM" CTaH,qapTbI H waap,qnara,q HII1L71WC3H 75 , 1 9 , 4 .75MM-II1L71H w lI1rwyypyy,q. 2 . 1 1 Xonux 6a2a)K - XepclI1L71r weMeHT 6onoH YCTaL71 caL71Tap xon ll1xo,q TYM n3H , xan6ara 6onoH MeXaHII1K XOnll1r4 33p3r xon6or,qox Tepen 6YPIl1L71H 6ara>Kyy,qblr x3p3rn3H3. 2 . 1 2 Xym2a - COPbWH bl ,q33,q Tanblr T3rwn3X3,q x3p3rn3x, oL71ponwooroop 250MM-II1L71H ypnaL71 xyTra 6aL71Ha . 2 . 1 3 C3Houun32Lf - COPbWHbl H3r 6onoH xoep,qyraap ,qasxaprblH H�rrpyyncaH ra,qapryyr 3YC3X 30pll1ynanTbl H 3ypraaH wy,q 6yxlI1L71 6onoH 3Hrll1L71H c3H,qIl1L71n3r4 6aL71Ha . 2 . 1 4 Cas - Xepc-weMeHTII1 L71H xonbWHbl 4111 L71 r w lI1Hr33nTII1L71r TO,qopxoL71noxo,q x3p3rn3x oL71pon wooroop 300MM-II1 L71H ron4TaL71 , xaSTraL71 , 50MM ryH cas . 2 . 1 5 X3M)KUX 6a2a)K -TypwlI1nTblH COPbWHbl eH,qep 6a ron4 111 L71r 0 .25MM-II1L71H Hapll1L71s4nanTaL71raap X3M>KII1X 6ara>K. 2 . 1 6 TYMn3H 6a xaupu,a2 - MaTepll1anbl r xlI1L71x TYMn3H 6onoH COpbW TaSII1X xaL71pwar. 2 . 1 7 Yc WUH233X Mamepuan - COPbW 6a xaL71pwar xoepbl H XOOPOH,qOX yc WlI1Hr33X MaTepll1an . 2 . 1 8 MeH3ypt<a - Yc X3M>KII1X, 250Mn-II1L71H 6arraaM>KTaL71 xysaapb 6yxlI1L71 MeH3ypKa . 2 . 1 9 lfUU2UUH a2yynaM)KUUH cas - T 265 cTaH,qapTa,q TO,qopxoL71ncoH cas.
3
MNS AASHTO T 1 35 : 2004
"A" apra - 4.75MM-l1L11H w l1 rwyyp33P eHrepceH xepceH,Q X3p3rI13H3.
3 COPbl...\ X3BI13X3,Q 63I1Tr3X
3 . 1 XepcH liIlII ,o,33>KliIlII r T 1 34 "Xepc-l..(eMeHTliIlII H XOnbl..(Hbl 4 li1l11 r 6a H71rTblH xaMaapnblr TO,o,0pxolllnox Typw liInTblH apryy,o," CTaH,o,apTbl H 3-p X3C3rT 3aacaH "A" aprblH ,o,aryy 63nTr3H3. 3 .2 XepcHeec 3 . 1 -,0, 3aaCHbi ,o,aryy H71rTpyyncaH xoep COPbl..( 63nTr3X 6onoH 4 li1l11 rlil lll H ,o,33>K aBaXa,o, (TaC1n6ap 3) xyp3n l..(3xylll l..( X3M>K33HliI lII ,o,33>KliIlII r aBHa .
''TAlI1Jl 5AP'' 3 : (an6aH 6yc) - V1X3B'-ln3H H3r3H X3B x3p3rn3c3H TypWlt1mYYA A33P H 3 r n COpbl..\blr (2-p COpbl..\ 6yIOY 2 r3>K AyraapnaHa) 63mr3A3r. Xaplt1H Heree COpbl..\blr Hb ( 1 r3>K AyraapnaHa) 3PA3M W lt1H>Klt1nr33Hlt1V1 30plt1ynamaHA 6onoH epAlt1 V1 H 6yc xepclt1V1r TYPWlt1XbI H TynA 63mr3A3r.
3 . 3 XepceH ,o,33p M 85 "nOpTnaH,o, l..(eMeHT. TexHliIKliI lIIH waap,o,nara" 6onoH M 240 "H3M3nTT3111 l..(eMeHT. TexHliI KliIlII H waap,o,nara" CTaH,o,apTblH waap,o,nara,o, HliIlII l..(3X l..(eMeHTliIlII r waap,o,ar,o,ax X3M>K33r33p Hb Xlii 1II H3. Aapaa Hb xepc 6onoH l..(eMeHTliIlII H XOnbl..(bl r >KliIr,o, eHreT3111 6onTon Hb call1Tap xYTraHa . 3 .4 YH,o,Hbl YCbl r xepc- l..(eMeHTliI lIIH XOnbl..(OH ,o,33p H71rTpyynax 6onoH xyTrax ye,o, 30xliIcTolll 4li1l11 rT3111 6alllxaap TOOl..(O>K H3MH3. XyH,o, waBpblr TypWliIX TOXliIOn,o,On,o, 7lByynax TOXliIOn,o,On,o, xepc, l..(eMeHT, YCHbl XOn bl..(b lr 2 .2 . 1 -33p X3C3rT 3aacaH anxaap 51 MM-liIlII H eH,o,peeC YHara>K , 3CB3n rapaap ,o,apaH H71rTpyynax 6eree,o, ynMaap 6YT33r33,o, xepcl..(eMeHTliI lII H XOn b l..(OH ,o,33p 4li1l11 rlil lll H wliIHr33nTliI lII r H3M3r,o,yyn3x yy,o,H33C 5MliIH-aac 6ararYlll xyral..(aaH,o" T3r3X,o,33 1 0MliIH-aac x3Tpyyn3xrYlll r33p TaBliIHa . WliIHr33nTliIlIIH xyral..(aa eHrepcHliI lII ,o,apaa xepc-l..(eMeHTliIlIIH wlilpx3rlillll r YHara>K xa71nrylll r33p 6YTan>K 4 . 75MM-liI lIIH w lilrwyyp33p eHrepexeep 6onTon xYTraHa .
4 COpbl...\blr X3BI13X
4 . 1 Xepc-l..(eMeHTliI lII H XOn bl..(bl r X3B3H,o, (,o,33p Hb l..(arlilpar yrcpaH) H71rTpyyncHbl ,o,apaa COPbl..(blr T 1 34-liI lII H 4 .2-T 3aaCHbi ,o,aryy ,o,apYlll 3aCa>K 7lH3naH x3n63p opyynHa . COpbl..(blr 63nTr3>K 6alllx,o,aa H3r 6a xoep,o,yraap ,o,aBXaprbl r H71rTpyyncHblxaa ,o,apaa H71rTapCaH renrep ra,o,apryyr xyTraap 3YC3H 3 .2MM-liIlII H ryHT3111 3 .2MM-liIlII H epreHT3111 XOBliInblr 6li1e 6li1eH33C Hb olllpon l..(ooroop 6 .4MM-liI lIIH 3alllTalll rapraHa . H71rTpyynax ye,o,33 XOnbl..(HOOC 1 00r-aac 6ararYlll X3M>K33T3111 ,o,33>K aBHa . Aapaa Hb >KliIHr X3M>KliIH T 265 "XepcHliIlII 4 li1 l11 rlillll H X3M>K33r na6opaToplillll H HeXl..(en,o, TO,o,0pxolllnox" CTaH,o,apTa,o, 3aaCH bi ,o,aryy xaTaaHa . T 1 34 CTaH,o,apTblH 7 -p X3C3rT 3aaCH bi ,o,aryy 4li1l11 rV1l11 H X3M>K33r TOOl..(OOnox 3aMaap TOOl..(OOT 4li1l11 rlil lll H aryynaM>KliIlII r wanraHa .
4 .2 H71rTpyyncaH COPbl..(b lr X3BT3111 Hb xaMT >KliIrH3cHliIlII ,o,apaa x3BliI lII r canra>K aBHa . COPbl..( . 6yplil lll H H3r>K 333nxyyH ,o,3X xyypalll >KliI Hr TOOl..(OOn>K rapraH TOOl..(OOT H71rTbl r wanraHa. 4 .3 MeTann na1ll3aH ,o,33p NQ 1 (Tallln6ap 3) r3C3H ,o,yraapblr 6yca,o, waap,o,naraTalll erer,o,nyy,o,liI lIIH xaMTaap T3M,o,3rn3H ynMaap T3,o,r33plillll r TypwV1nTblH 7lBl..( ,o,aXb COPbl..(bIH 4li1l11 rWliln 6a 333nxYYHliI lII eep4ner,o,enTliIlII H yp ,o,YHr rapraxa,o, x3p3rn3H3.
4 .4 Xoep ,o,aXb COPbl..(bl r an b 6onox Typr3H 63nTr33,o, ynMaap 4 . 1 6a 4 .2-,0, 3aaCHbi ,o,aryy 4li1 l11 rlillll H aryynaM>K 6onoH xyypalll H71rTblr To,o,opxolllnHo . T3r33,o, MeTann na1ll3aH ,o,33p NQ2 r3>K 6yca,o, waap,o,naraTalll erer,o,nyy,o,liIlII H xaMTaap T3M,o,3rn3H ynMaap T3,o,r33plil lll r TypwliInTblH 7lBl..( ,o,aXb COpbl..(Hbl 4li1l11 rWliIn 6a 333nxYYHliIlII eep4nenTliI lIIH yp ,o,YHr TOOl..(OOnoxo,o, x3p3rn3H3.
4
MNS AASHTO T 1 35 : 2004
4 .5 NQ 1 COpbL\Hbl AYHAa>K ronLJ 6onoH eHAPlll �r X3M>KlII H TYYHlII � 333nxYYH lII �r TOOL\OOnHO . 4 .6 53nTr3C3H COPbL\YYAbl r TOXlIIpOM>KTO� xa�PL\araHA XlII �>K, LJ lII�rwyyn3x KaMepT TaSlIIHa . Typw lIInTblH AonOOH XOHorlll�H xyraL\aaHA COPbL\OHA yc WYYA opOXOOC xaMraanax waapAnaraTa� . ,QonooH XOHorlll �H xaArananTbl H xyraL\aaHbl TercrenA COpbL\ NQ 1 -lII�H LJlII �rlll �H aryynaM>K 60nOH 333nxYYHlII �r TOAopxo�noxbl H TynA TYYHlII � >KlII H , eHAep, ronLJ 33prlll �r X3M>KlII H3 .
"TA�Jl 5AP" 4 : TYPWvlnTblH 6yx xyral..\aaHA eOpbl..\blH aHAap 60flOH rOflLuM1r H 3 r fl 1..\3r A33P O .25MM-It1I11H Haplt1111B4flaflTall1raap eall1Tap X3M)KIt1X Hb Maw 4yxafl.
5 Typwl-1x apra
5. 1 ljlll� rwyyn3x KaMepT 6a�nracHbl Aapaa TacanraaHbl TeMnepaTYP 6yxlll� ycaH saH HaA COpbL\blr 5 L\arlll �H TypW AypH3. COPbL\ NQ 1 -lII �r rapra>K lII p3H apLJaaA yn Maap >KlIIH , eHAep , ronLJ 33prlll �r X3M>KlIIH , 333nxYYH 6onoH LJlII �rlll �H eepLJnerAenTlII �r TOAopxo�n Ho .
5 .2 Xoep COpbL\OO xoeynaHr Hb 7 1 ±3°C-lII �H TeMnepaTYP 6yxlll� 3yyxaHA 42 L\arlll �H TypW lIIA TaSlIIaA rapra>K aSHa . ,Qapaa Hb COPbL\ NQ 1 -lII � H >KlIIH , eHAep , ronLJ 33prlll � r X3M>KlIIH3 . COPbL\ NQ2-bI H 6yx raAapryyr TeMep cO�3aap xoep YAaa CO�3AOHO. COPbL\H bl 6yx raAapryyr CO�3AOXbIH TynA CO�3Hbl ypT T3Hxn3rlll�r COpbL\Hbl Aaryy T3HXn3rT3� napannenb 6a�AanTa� 6aplll Ha . TeMep CO�300p COpbL\Hbl 6yx eHAep 6onoH epreHlII �r aa>KyyxaH 1 3 . 3 N xyLJT3�r33p (Ta�n6ap 5) CO�3AOHO. COPbL\Hbl 6yx raAapryyr xoep YAaa CO�3AOXOA 1 8-aac 20 YAaa CO�3AOX xeAen reeH waapAarAaHa . 3L\3CT Hb xoep Tan bl H epoonbl r TyC 6yp Aepes CO�3AOXOA xaHranTTa�.
"TA�Jl 5AP" 5 : C0ll13AOX xY41t1111 r Aapaax 6all1Aflaap TorrOOHO. 3Xf133A XaBTrall1 )KIt1HrIt1I11 H aHl..\ar A33p eOpbl..\blr 60eoo 6all1AaflA TaBb)K yflMaap )KIt1Hr T3rf13H3. ,Qapaa Hb eOpbl..\blr 60eoo 4 1t1 rf13flA e0ll13AOH xY4 1t1111 r xapaaA Oll1pOfll..\OOrOOp 1 3 . 3 N XY433P e0Il13AO)K eypHa.
5 .3 3H3 cTaHAapTblH 5 . 1 6onoH 5 .2-A 3aacaH TypWlIIX Aapaanan Hb HOProX 6a xaTaax H3r L\lII Kn (48L\ar) 6onHo . COPbL\YYAblr ycaHA AaXlll H Ayp3H ynMaap Typw lIInTbl r 1 2 L\lII Kn (Ta�n6ap 6 ) AaSTaHa . COPbL\ NQ 1 Hb 1 2 L\lII Kn33C eMHe 6aT 63X33 anAax (Ta�n6ap 7) MaraAnanTa� Tyn X3M>KlIInTlII �H Haplll �SLJnan Myy 6onox TanTa� .
"TA�Jl 5AP" 6 : 3 PA3M WIt1H)Klt1m33HIt1 I11 a)Klt1fl 60flOH Tyerall1 eOplt1fl 5lBYYfl)K 6Yll1 TOXIt10nAOnA eOpbl..\ NQ2-bIH )KIt1Hr e0ll13Aoxooe aMHa 60noH Aapaa Hb Tye Tye TOAOpXOll1nHo.
"TA�Jl5AP" 7 : 551M6a, H51M raparYYAblH aMpam 6a aap 6yeaA wamraaHaap 1..\1t1 Kf1 lt1l11 r TaeanAyynamYIl1 5lByynax 60nOM)Kryll1 60fl eOpbl..\YYAblr xOll1wnyyn)K 6Yll1 xyral..\aaHblXaa TYPWIt1A xaTaax 3yyxaHA XaAran)K 60n Ho.
5.4 TYPw lIInTblH 1 2 L\lIIKn eHrepcHlII � Aapaa COpbL\blr T 265 "XepcHlII � LJlII� rlll �H aryynaM>KlII �H na6opaToplll �H TOAopxo�nonT" cTaHAapTblH 5-p X3C3rT 3aaCHbi Aaryy XaTaa>K ynMaap >KlII rH3H xyypaVJ >KlII Hr TOAopxo�n Ho .
5 .5 TYPwlIInTblH 1 2 L\lII Kn eHrepcH lII� Aapaa COpbL\ NQ 1 -lII �H TypwlIInTblH ererAnyYAlII �r aWlII rnaH xepC-L\eMeHT3H COpbL\Hbl 333nxyyH 6onoH LJlII �rW lIInTlII �H eepLJnenTlII�r, xaplll H COPbL\ NQ2-bI H Typw lIInTblH ererAnYYA33c xepC-L\eMeHT3H COpbL\Hbl 6aT 63XLt1�H anAarAn bl r TyC TyC TOAopxo�nHo .
5
MNS AASHTO T 1 35 : 2004
"8" apra - 1 9MM-&1V1H w&1rwyyp33P eHrepceH xepceHA X3p3rI13H3.
6 COPb�blr X3BJl3X3A 63JlTr3X
6 . 1 XSPCHItlL71 ,lJ,33)1{Itl L71r T 1 34 "XepC-LJ,eMeHTItlL71H XOJlbLJ,Hbl 41tlL71 r 6a H�rTbl H XaMaapJlblr TO,lJ,OPXOL71JlOX TYPWItlJlT" CTaH,lJ,apTbI H B aprblH ,lJ,aryy 63JlTr3H3.
6 .2 XSPCHItlL71 ,lJ,33)1{Itl L71r 4 . 75MM-ItlL71H w ltlrwyyp33p sHrspcsH , HOL71TOH 60JlOH 1 9MM-ItlL71H wItlrwyyp33p sHrspcsH 6sres,lJ, 4 . 75MM-ItlL71H wltlrwyyp ,lJ,33p yn,lJ,C3H yc WltlHr33C3H ,lJ,yypr3r4 r3)1{ xoep X3C3rT xysaaHa . .o.33)1{HItlL71 HItlL71T X3M)I{33 H b H�rTpyyJlCaH xoep COpbLJ, (TaL71Jl6ap 3) 63JlTr3X3,lJ, 60JlOH 4 1tlL71rltlL71r X3M)I{ItlX ,lJ,33)1{ asaxa,lJ, XYP3Jl LJ,3XyL71LJ, 6aL71x eCToL71 . 1 9M M-ItlL71H wItlrwyyp33p eHrepceH 6srss,lJ, 4 .75MM-VlL71H w ltlrwyyp ,lJ,33p YJl,lJ,C3H ,lJ,yypr3r41tlL71H xyypaL71 )l{ItlHr33p Hb 60,lJ,COH 33Jl3X XySb Hb 3X ,lJ,33)1{ ,lJ,3X 75MM-ItlL71H wltlrwyyp33p sHrspcsH 6srss,lJ, 4 . 75MM-ItlL71H wltlrwyyp ,lJ,33p yn,lJ,C3H X3CrltlL71H 33Jl3X xysbTaL71 Itl)l{ItlJlX3H 6aL71x eCTo L71 .
6 . 3 4 .75MM-ItlL71H wltlrwyyp33p sHrspcsH ,lJ,33)1{ItlH ' ,lJ,33p AASHTO M 8 5 "nOpTJlaH,lJ, LJ,eMeHT. TeXH ItlKItlL71H waap,lJ,Jlara 60JlOH AAS HTO M 240 "H3M3JlTT3L71 LJ,eMeHT. TeXHItlKItlL71H waap,lJ,Jlara" CTaH,lJ,apTa,lJ, HItlL71LJ,3X LJ,eMeHTItl L71r 6 .2-p X3C3rT 3aacaH HItlL71T ,lJ,33)1{HItlL71 X3M)I{33H,lJ, TOOLJ,OH H3M)I{ XItlL71H3. Xspc 6a LJ,eMeHTItlL71 r XOJlbLJ,Hbl SHrltlL71r )l{ltl r,lJ, 60JlTOJl caL71Tap xYTraHa .
6 .4 4 .75MM-ItlL71H w ltlrwyyp33P 9HrepcsH ,lJ,33)1{ ,lJ,33p HItlL71T ,lJ,33)1{ItlL71r (6 .2-p X3C3rT 3aacaH) xyTrax 6a H�rTpyyJlax ye,lJ, 30XItlCT0L71 41tlL71rT3L71 6aL71xaap TOOLJ,O)l{ YCbl r X3M)I{Itl)l{ asaH A aprblH 3 .4-,lJ, 3aaCH bi ,lJ,aryy H3MH3.
6 .5 6 . 1 -33C 6 .4 ,lJ,yraap x3crYY,lJ,3,lJ, 3aaCHbi ,lJ,aryy XOJlbLJ,bl r 63JlTr3CHItl L71 ,lJ,apaa ra,lJ,apryyH xyypaL71 TeJlSST 6aL71raa ,lJ,yypr3r41tlL71r XOJl bLJ, ,lJ,33p H3M33,lJ, caL71Tap xYTraHa.
7 COPb� 63JlTr3X
7 . 1 XSpC-LJ,eMeHTItlL71r X3S3H,lJ, LJ,arltlparTaL71raap H�rTpyyJlCHbl ,lJ,apaa ,lJ,apyL71 COpbLJ,blr T 1 34 CTaH,lJ,apTbIH 6 .2-p X3C3rT 3aaCH bi a,lJ,ItlJl 3aCa)l{ X3S opyynHa . .o.asxapra 6yPItlL71H XOJlbLJ,bl r X3S3H,lJ, XItlL71CH ItlL71 ,lJ,apaa H�rTpyyJlaxaac SMHS 4 .75MM-Itl L71 H wltlrwyyp ,lJ,33p YJl,lJ,C3H MaTepltlaJlYY,lJ,blH TapXaJlTbl r )l{ltlr,lJ, 6aL71Jl raXblH Tyn,lJ, xyTraap X3SHItlL71 xaHblr ,lJ,arYYJlaH ryL71m3H ,lJ,ypH3. MSH 4 . 1 -p X3C3rT 3aaCHbi ,lJ,aryy H3r 60JlOH xoep,lJ,yraap ,lJ,aSXaprblr H�rTpyyJlCH bl ,lJ,apaa ra,lJ,apryyr Hb xyTraap 3YC3H XOSItlJl raprax waap,lJ,JlaraTaL71 . H�rTpyyJlax ye,lJ, XOJl bLJ,HOOC 500r-aac 6araryL71 ,lJ,33)1{ aS4 )l{ItlHr X3M)I{33,lJ, T 265 "XSpCHItlL71 41tlL71rltlL71H Jla60paTOpltlL71H TO,lJ,OPXOL71JlOJlT" CTaH,lJ,apTbIH 5-p X3C3rT 3aaCHbi ,lJ,aryy XaTaa)l{ XOJl bLJ,Hbl TOOLJ,OOT 41tlL71rltlL71H X3M)I{33r WaJlraHa . Xoep ,lJ,aXb COpbLJ,blr ,QapyL71 SMHSX COpbLJ,blr 63JlTr3CHItl L71 a,lJ,ItlJl 63JlTr3H3.
7 .2 5yx H�rTpyyJlCaH COpbLJ,Hbl )l{ItlH r X3M)I{ItlH TOOLJ,OOT H�rTbl r waJl rax 6srss,lJ, NQ 1 r3)1{ (TaL71Jl6ap 3) T3M,lJ,3rJl3H3 . .o.apaa Hb 41tlL71rltlL71H TacamaaH,Q opyyJl)l{ TaSItlH 4 .2-ooc 4 .6 ,lJ,yraap x3crYY,lJ,3,lJ, 3aaCHbi ,lJ,aryy (TaL71Jl6ap 4) 7 S,lJ,SP xa,lJ,raJlCH bl ,lJ,apaa COpbLJ,blr ,lJ,aXItl H )l{ltlrH3H3.
8 Typw&1x apra
8 . 1 3H3 cTaH,QapTbl H 5-p X3C3rT 3aacaH TypWItlJlTbl r ryL71LJ,3Tr3H3 .
6
M NS AASHTO T 1 35 : 2004
9 TooL,400 6a Ta�IlaH 9 . 1 XepC-l...\eMeHTVlLl1 H COpbl...\Hbl 333nxYYHVlLl1 6onoH LJVlLl1rW VlnTVlLl1H eepLJnenT, MeH 6aT 63XVlLl1 H anAarAan 33prVlLl1 r Aapaax 6aLl1Anaap TOOl...\OOnHO . YYHA:
9 . 1 . 1 COPbl...\ NQ 1 -VlLl1H X3sn3X 6onoH TypwVlnT XVlLl1CHVl Ll1 Aapaax 333nxYYHVlLl1H 3epyyr TOAOpXOLl1nOH yn Maap aHXHbl 333nxYYHA Xapbl...\yyncaH xysVlap Vln3pXVlLl1nH3.
9 . 1 .2 COPbl...\ NQ 1 -VlLl1H LJVlLl1 rVlLl1H aryynaM)f{VlLl1r x3Sn3CHVlLl1 6onoH Typw VlnT XVlLl1CHVlLl1 XOLl1HO TOAOpXOLl1nOH ynMaap aHXHbl xyypaLl1 )f{Vl HA Xapbl...\yyncaH xysVlap Vln3pXVlLl1nH3.
9 . 1 .3 COPbl...\ NQ2-bI H xyypaLl1 )f{VlHr (5 .4-,0. 3aacaH Aaryy TOAOpXOLl1nCoH) TypwVlnTblH $lS l...\aA yc Hb l...\eMeHT 6onoH XepCT3L11 XapVlnl...\aH ypsanA OP)f{ ynMaap 1 1 0°C-A xaTaaxaA ynAc3H r3)f{ Y33H AOOPX 6aLl1Anaap 3acsapnaHa .
3aceapIUlcaH xyypau JlCliH = A
x 100 ; B
3HA: A - 1 1 0°C-A xaTaaCHbl Aapaax xyypaLl1 )f{Vl H ; B - COPbl...\OHA ynAc3H YCHbl Xysb A33p H3M3X Hb 1 00 ;
,D,33pX TOMbeor 60AOXbl H TynA 1 1 0°C-A xaTaaCHbl Aapaa COpbl...\ NQ2-T ynAc3H 6alitx YCHbl X3M)f{33r COpbl...\ NQ 1 -T ynAc3H YCHbl X3M)f{33T3L11 Vl)f{VlnX3H r3)f{ Y33)f{ TYYHVlLl1X33P aSLJ 60AHO. COPbl...\ NQ 1 -r 63nTr33rYLl1 yeA 6onoH 3CS3n yp AYH Hb XO)f{VlMAOX 33p3r 60nOM)f{rYLl1 ToxVlonAonA 1 -p XYCH3rT3A erceH AYHAa)f{ Y3yyn3nTVlLl1r aWVlrna)f{ 6onHo.
1 -p XYCH3rT
XepCHVl Ll1 aHrVlnan (AASHTO M 1 45) 1 1 0°C-T xaTaaCHbl Aapaa ynAc3H YCHbl AYHAa)f{ X3M)f{33, % ;
A- 1 , A-3 1 ,5
A-2 2 ,5
A-4 , A-5 3 , 0
A-5 , A-7 3 , 5
9 . 1 .4 COPbl...\ NQ2 A33p xepC-l...\eMeHTVlLl1 H 6aT 63XVlLl1H anAarAnbl r Aapaax 6aLl1Anaap COpbl...\Hbl aHXHbl xyypaLl1 )f{VlHA Xapbl...\yynaH TOAOpXOLl1n Ho.
Xepc-u,eMeHmuuH 6am 63XUUH anaaaaan = A
x 1 00 ; % B
3HA: A - aHXHbl TOAOpXOLl1nCOH xyypaLl1 )f{Vl Hr33C 3acsapnacaH XaMrVlLl1H cyynLJVlLl1H
xyypaLl1 )f{VlHr xaccaH Y3yyn3nT; B - aHX TOAOpXOLl1nCOH xyypaLl1 )f{VlH ;
1 0 Ta�IlaH
1 0 . 1 TaLl1naHA AOOPX 3YLl1nc OpCOH ,6aLl1x eCTOLl1 . YYHA:
1 0 . 1 . 1 X3sn3c3H COpbl...\blH TOO l...\OOT 30XVlCT0Ll1 LJVlLl1rVlLl1H X3M)f{33 6a XaMrVlLl1H VlX xyypaLl1 H$lrT .
1 0 . 1 .2 X3sn3c3H COPbl...\OH A33P TOAOpXOLl1nCOH LJVl Ll1rVlLl1H X3M)f{33 6a H$lrT (TaLl1n6ap 8) .
7
MNS AASHTO T 1 35 : 2004
"TA�n 6AP" 8 : na60paTOpLt1�H n paKTLt1K Typwnaraac Y33X3.Q TOOl..\OOT XYYLt1H 3y�nc 6onoH H�rTpyyncaH COpbl..\blH TypWLt1maac rapcaH Y3yyn3myy.Q xoepblH XOOpOH.Q .Qoopx xynl..\3n 6a�xbl r 3eBWeepy 6onHo.
YYH.Q: -Lj Lt1�rLt1�H aryynaM)K: ± 1 % ; -H�rT: ± 48 . 1 Kr/M3;
1 0 . 1 . 3 53JlTr3C3H COpbL\Hbl L\eMeHTVI�H TOOL\OOT arYYJlaM>KVI�H xYBVlap VlJl3PXVI�JlC3H X3M>K33 .
1 0 . 1 .4 53JlTr3C3H COpbL\Hbl TypWVlJlTblH ,QyH,Q rapcaH L\eMeHTVI�H arYYJlaM>KVI� H xYBVlap VlJl3PXVI�JlC3H X3M>K33 .
1 0 . 1 . 5 COPbL\ NQ 1 -Vl�H TypWVlJlTblH ,QyH,Q rapcaH 333JlXYYHVI� xaMrVl�H VlX 99pYJl9JlT 6a Y VI�rVl�H xaMrVl�H VlX arYYJlaM>K.
1 0 . 1 . 6 COPbL\ NQ2-bIH TypWVlJlTblH ,QyH,Q rapcaH X9pC-L\eMeHTVI�H 6aT 63XVI�H aJl,Qar,QaJl .
TsreSB.
8
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3H3 CTaH,o,apTblr 6onoBcpyynax,o,aa AHY-bIH AAS HTO T 1 55 cTaH,o,apTbl r YH,o,3cn3H 6onoBcpyyncaH 6a 2004 OHbl 6aplt1nra , 3aMblH can6apbl H cTaH,o,apT41t1nnblH TeXHIt1 KIt1 L11 H XOPOOHbl xSTen6eplt1L11 H ,o,aryy 3aM T33B3p a51nan >Kyyn4nanblH 51aMHbl xapb51a ABTo3aMblH Typw lt1nT cy,o,an raaHbl TSBIt1 L11H cy,o,an raaHbl a>Klt1nTaH H . YynYYHTynra 6onoBcpyynaB. MOHron yncblH cTaH,o,apT4 1t1nnblH TOrTOn�OOHbl Cyypb cTaH,o,apT M NS 1 .2 6onoH MNS 1 . 3 :2000-bI H ,o,aryy CXYT -It1L11 H M3pr3>Klt1nT3H T . 3HxTyyn X51 HaB . 3H3XYY cTaH,o,apTbl r TX 22 1 6aplt1nra , 3aMblH can6apblH cTaH,o,apTblH TeXHIt1KIt1L11 H XOPOOHbl xypan,o,aaHaap X3n3n�3H 3eBWlt1n�e>K, CXY3-It1L11 H xypan,o,aaHaap 6aTnyyncaH 6on Ho.
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11
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AHnmallTblH KO,q 93.080.20 5eToHb i ra,o,apryyr - ra,o,Hbl HeneeHeec xaMraanax 6YPX3SY yeli1 L.1 H MaTepli1an bl H YIi1L.1r xaMraanax ya,o,sapblr TO,o,0pXOL.1nox MNS AASHTO T 1 55 : 2004 Standard Method of Test for Water Retention by Concrete Curing Materia ls -
CTaH,o,apTY li1nan , X3M>Kli1n3yL.1H YH,o,3CHIi1L.1 3eSnenli1L.1H 2004 OHbl 1 2-p capblH 23-Hbl e,o,pli1L.1H 67 ,o,yraap TOrTOOnOop 6aTnas.
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2. HopMan1 B � W11311
2 . 1 AAS HTO M 85 "Specification for Portland cement" nopTna H,o,�eMeHT. TeXHIi1KIi1L.1H waap,o,nara 2 .2 AASHTO T7 1 "Standard method of test for Effect of Organ ic I mpurities i n F ine Aggregate on Strength of Mortar" 5eToH 3YYPMarli1 L.1 H 6aT 63XIi1L.1H Y3yyn3nT3,o, >K1i1>Kli1r ,o,yypr3rYIi1,o, aryynar,o,ax OpraHIi1K x3cryy,o, X3P3XH Heneenexli1L.1r TO,o,0pX0L.1nox apra 2 .3 ASTM C305 "Standard method of test for Practic� for Mechanical Mix ing of Hydrau l ic Cement Pastes and Mortars of Plastic Consistency" W Ii1Hr3H 6eToH 3YYPMarli1L.1r MeXaHIi1Kaap xonli1x apra 2 .4 ASTM C778 "Specification for Standard Sand" CTaH,o,apT 3nCHIi1L.1 TeXHIi1KIi1L.1H waap,o,nara 2 .5 ASTM 0 1 475 "Test Method for Density of Pa int Varn ish , Lacquer, and Related Products" naanaH , 6y,o,ar, naK 33p3r MaTepli1anbl r TypWIi1X apra 2 . 6 ASTM 0 1 644 "Test Methods for Non-Volat i le Content of Varnishes" naK, naanaHrli1L.1H yypw,o,arryL.1 X3Crli1L.1H aryynrbl r TO,o,0pX0L.1nox apra 2 . 7 ASTM E 1 78 "Recommended Practice for Dea l i ng with Outly ing Observations" X33PIi1L.1H X3M>Kli1nT3H,o, x3p3rn3x apraynan
3. A"I x0116or,qoll 6a X3p3r1133
3 . 1 3H3 Typw li1nTblH apraap TO,o,opXOL.1n,o,or MaTepli1anblH YIi1L.1r xaMraanax ya,o,sapbl H X3M>K33r 6eToHbi 63X>KIi1X TaanaM>KTaL.1 0pYIi1Hr 61i1L.1 6onrox 30pli1ynanTaap aWli1rnaHa. 3H3XYY apraynan Hb yc YIi1L.1r TOrTOOH 6apli1ry MaTepli1anblr rapraH asax 6a WIi1H>K yaHapblr TO,o,0pX0L.1nox 33P3rT a,o,li1nXaH x3p3rn3r,o,3H3. 5eToH 3yypMaraac YIi1L.1r yypWIi1 H anra 6onox � s�a,o, YC-YIi1L.1r TOrTOOH 6apli1ry MaTepli1anblH caa,o, 6onox ya,o,sapblr YH3n3x 6ononl...\oor 3H3 Typw li1nT onroHO. 5eTOHbi 63X>KIi1X �s�a,o, YIi1L.1r xaHranTTaL.1 6aL.1x Hb rli1,o,paTa�Ii1L.1H ypsan � sa r,o,ax Hex�en 6onon�oor xaHrax 6a X3P3S YC-YIi1L.1r Hb Ii1X33X3H X3M>K33r33p an,o,ar,o,san 6eToHbi 6aT 63X 6yypy , xarapan , cyynT rapY 63X>KCHIi1L.1 ,o,apaa aMapxaH 3n3r,o,,o,3r.
3.2 na60paTOpli1 L.1 H Typwli1nTblH ,o,yH,o, onOH XYYIi1 H 3yL.1nC Heneen He . TYPwli1nTblH yp ,o,YHrli1L.1H Hapli1L.1Synan Hb Maw Ii1X33P eepyner,o,ex Mara,o,nanTaL.1 . TYPWli1nTblH Hapli1L.1Synan,o, TeM nepaTYP, YIi1L.1r, araapblH C3nr33 33prli1L.1r TypWIi1X Ka61i1H,o, Hapli1L.1H 6apli1x, 3yypMar 63nTr3>K X3sn3X, YC-YIi1L.1r TOrTOOH 6apli1ry MaTepli1anblr TYPX3X 6onOH
MNS AASHTO T 1 55 : 2004
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4. X3,parI1ax 6ara>K xaparcal1
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T AlI1n 5AP 1 - X3BL.1(;1r X3T3PXL.1(;1 L.1X Tocnox, X3BHL.1(;1 can,qar x3Cryy,q33P TOC L.1nyy rapraxblr (51naHry51a X3B H L.1(;1 ,q33,q L.1pM3rL.1(;1H X3C3r 6yIOY YC-4L.1 (;1 r TOrTOOH 6apL.1r4 MaTepL.1an Typx,q3r X3C3rT) XOpL.1rnOHo. A33,q L.1pM3rL.1(;1H ,qaryy Haan,qar4 Tyy3 Haa)l( TOC Haan,qaxaac xaMraanax Hb L.1X yp ,qYHT3 (;1 .
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1 4 . 1 .2 YC-LfLtlC1r TOrTOOM, 6apLtlrLf xyy,qcaH MaTepLtlanblr TypWLtl)f< 6yC1 TOXLtlOn,qon,q )f<LtlHrLtlC1H ) .. �
an,qar,qn blr ,qapaax TOMbeoroop TO,qopXOLtln HO,
ML = M2 - M3 1 4 .2 COPbl...\bl H Tan6aC1 r To,qopxoC1nox
5
MNS AASHTO T 1 55 : 2004
1 4 .2 . 1 WII1Hr3H Tepnll1l11 H yC-LJlI1l11 r TorrOOH 6apll1rLJ MaTepll1an TypwcaH TOXII10np,onp, COPb�bI H Tan6all1r TOp,0pX0ll1noxp,oo HaanTyyp,bl H p,OTOOp, II1pM3rll1111H XOOPOHp,OX 3all1r MMII1I11 H Hapll1l11 BLJnanTall1 X3M>KII1>K , YPTbl H X3M>K33r33p yp>Kyyn3H M M2-aap TOp,0pX0ll1nHo. 1 4 .2 .2 Xyyp,caH Tepnll1l11 H yC-LJlI1l11 r TorrOOH 6apll1rLJ MaTepll1anbl r TypWII1X yep, COPb�bIH Tan6all1r TOp,0pX0ll1noxp,oo COPb�bIH epreHlI1l11 r MM-II1I11 H Hapll1l11 BLJnanTall1 X3M>KII1>K, ypTaap Hb yp>Kyyn>K MM2-aap TOp,0pX0ll1nHo.
1 4 . 3 COPb� TyC 6ypll1111 H H3r>K Tan6all1raac anp,arp,ax >KII1HrIl1I11 H anp,arp,nbl r p,apaax TOMb8oroOP TOp,0pX0ll1n>K, Kr/M2 H3r>K33p II1n3pXlI1 l11nH3 .
L = l OOOx ML A
1 4 .4 TYPwlI1nTbl H 3w COPb�bl r H3r X3C3rr TOO�OX 6a X3p3B 3p,r33p1l1111H anb H3rHII1111x Hb >KII1HrIl1I11 H anp,arp,nbI H X3M>K33 6ycp,aacaa 0 , 1 5 Kr/M2-aac II1nyy X3M>K33r33p 3epYYT3111 6all1Ban TypwlI1nTbl r p,aBTaH XII1I11X waapp,naraTall1 . Typw lI1nTblH p,YHrIl1I11 H p,YHp,a>KlI1l11 r TOp,0pX0ll1noxp,oo 3X3n>K TOp,0pX0ll1nCOH p,yH 6onoH p,aBTaH TypwcaH P,YHryyp,II1I11H AYHp,a>Kaap aBHa. ,QaBTaH Typw lI1nTblH p,apaaraap anb H3r COPb�bl r TypwcaH p,yH (3XHII1I11 6onoH p,aBTaH Typw lI1nTbl H anb anll1 Hp, Hb) ASTM E 1 78 cTaHp,apTbl H p,aryy Typw lI1nTblH p,yHp, Too�orp,oxrYIl1 xacarp,axaap 6all1Ban Tyxall1H COPb�bl r TypwcaH p,yHr TOO�OOHOOC xacaH , WII1H33P Typw lI1nTbl H p,YHrIl1I11 H p,YHp,a>KlI1l11 r TOp,0pX0ll1nHo.
1 5. Yp ,QyH
1 5 . 1 TYPwlI1nTblH p,yHp, p,apaax M3p,33nnll1l11 r 6arraaHa. 1 5 . 1 . 1 YlI1np,B3pn3rLJII1I11H H3P , xa51r 6a 6YT33rp,3xYYHII1I11 H3p TOMb8onon 1 5 . 1 .2 YC-LJlI1l11 r TorrOOH 6apll1rLJ MaTepll1anblH Tepen 1 5 . 1 .3 YlI1np,B3pn3rLJII1I11H 6arnaa 6oop,nblH p,yraap 1 5 . 1 .4 TYPw lI1nTaHp, II1pC3H MaTepll1anblH TOO X3M>K33 1 5 . 1 . 5 ,lJ,33>K aBcaH orHOO 1 5 . 1 .6 ,lJ,33>K aBcaH 3X yYCB3P
1 5 .2 TYPwlI1nT XII1 111XT3111 xon6ooToll1 p,apaax M3p,33nn ll1l11 r yp p,yHp, 6arraaHa . 1 5 .2 . 1 Jla6opaTOpll1T II1pC3H p,33>KHII1I11 TaHII1X KOp, 1 5 .2 .2 WeMeHTlI1l11H MapK 1 5 .2 .3 3YYPMarll1111H Hall1pnara , >KII1HrIl1I11 H xyBlI1ap 1 5 .2 .4 Typxn3r XII1111C3H apra 1 5 .2 .5 TYPw lI1nT XII1111C3H xyra�aa . 1 5 .2 .6 Typxn3rll1111 H TOO X3M>K33 1 5 .2 .7 H3r>K Tan6all1raac anp,arp,ax >KII1HrIl1I11H anp,arp,nbIH X3M>K33
1 6. Hap�Vl BLJI1aI1 6a xyI1l.px aI1,Qaa
1 6 . 1 Hapuu84nan -3H3 Typw ll1nTbl H Hapll1l11 BLJnanblr Torroox a>KlI1n ypr3n>Kn3H XlI1l11 r,lJ,3)K 6all1Ha . TYPw\I1nTbi r XII1V1X apraLJnanaapaa 6ara 33prll1V1 H 51nraaTall1 XyyLJII1 H cTaHp,apTap, Hapll1 l11BLJnanbl r 3aacaH . H3r W II1H>K33LJ TypwcaH p,YHrIl1I11 H cTaHp,apr xa3aVlnT 0 , 1 3Kr/M2 6a onOH na6opaTopT TypwcaH p,YHrIl1I11 H cTaHp,apT Xa3all1nT 0 , 30Kr/M2 6a1l1H8.
1 6 .2 Xynu,3x anoaa-3H3 Typw ll1nTblH xyn�3x anp,aaHbl X3M>K33r 3aacaH xyn33H 3eBweepeFp,ceH MaTepll1an op,ooroop 6all1xrYll1 yLJII1 P xyn�3x anp,aaH bl X3M>K33r 3Hp, 3aaraarYll1 6onHo.
Tereee.
6
MOHrOfl YflCblH CTAH,QAPT
3AM blH 6A� rYYflAM>Kl-1� H MATEPl-1Afl
6ETOH 60flOH ,Qyypr3r� MATEPl-1Afl bIH . XflOPblH l-10H TO,QOPXO�flOX APrA
MNS AASHTO T 260 : 2004
Afl 6AH X3Bfl3fl
CTAH,QAPT� l-1flAfl, X3M>Kl-1fl3Y� H YH,Q3CH l-1 � TeB
YIlaaH6aaTap XOT 2004 0H
MNS AASHTO T 260 : 2004
9M H9X yr
OYC5 (OnoH yncblH cTaHAapT4LtlnnblH 6aj)1ryynnara) Hb YHA3CHLtlj)1 cTaHAapT4LtlnnblH 6aj)1ryynnarYYAblH (OYC5-bIH rLtlwyyH 6aj)1ryynnarYYA) A3nXLtlj)1 AaXLtlHbl xon6oo 10M. OnOH yncblH CTaHAapT 6onoBcpyynax yj)1n a)KLtlnnaraa Hb OYC5-bIH TeXHLtlKLtlj)1H xopooroop A3M)KLtlrAA3r 6srSSA Tyxaj)1H TeXHLtlKLtlj)1H XOPOOHbl XapLtlyu.ax aCYYAn bi r COHLtlPXCOH rLtl wyyH 6aj)1ryynnara H3r. 6yp yr XOPOOHA TSnSsnsnT3j)1 6aj)1x 3PXT3j)1 . OYC5-Taj)1 xapLtln u.aa 6YXLtlj)1 3aCrLtlj)1 H ra3pbl H 60nOH 3aCrLtlj)1H ra3pbl H 6yc OnOH yncblH 6aj)1 ryynnarYYA yr a)KLtlnA MSH oponu.0HO . TeXHLtlKLtlj)1H xopooroop caj)1 waarAcaH OnOH yncbl H CTaHAapTblH TSCnLtlj)1r OYC5-bI H 3SBnSnSSp xyn33H 3SBWSSP4 rLtlwyyH 6aj)1ryynnarYYAaA TapaaAar. Tyc TSB Hb yncblH CTaHAapTblH TSCSn 6onoBcpyynax a)Knbl r Tyxaj)1 H Can6apblH TeXHLtlKLtlj)1H xopooroop AaM)KyynaH ryj)1 u.3Tr3A3r 10M . TeXHLtlKLtlj)1H xopooroop x3n3nu.3)K, 3SBWLtlnu.SH A3M)KLtlrAC3H CTaHAapTblH TSCnLtlj)1r CXY3-Ltlj)1H TOrTOOnOOp 6aTanCHaap yncblH X3M)K33HA Xy4Ltl H TSrSnASp 6onroH MSPAS)K 3X3nH3. 3H3 CTaHAapTbi r 6onoBcpyynaxAaa AHY-bIH AASHTO T 260 cTaHAapTbl r YHA3cn3H 6onoBcpyyncaH 6a 2004 OHbl 5apLtlnra , 3aMblH can6apblH cTaHAapT4LtlnnblH TeXHLtlKLtlj)1H XOPOOHbl xSTsn6spLtlj)1H Aaryy 3aM T33B3p asman )Kyyn4nanbl H 51aMHbl xapb51a ASTo3aMblH X51HanT cYAanraaHbl TSBLtlj)1H a)KLtlnTaH H .YynyYHTyn ra 6onoBcpyyn)K , 3aMblH LtlH)KeHep VI . lOH4Ltlr33B3r X51HaB . MOHron yncbl H cTaHAapT4LtlnnblH TOrTOnu.ooHbl CYYPb cTaHAapT M N S 1 .2 6onoH M NS 1 . 3 :2000-bIH Aaryy CXYT-Ltlj)1H M3pr3)KLtlnT3H T .3HxTyyn X51HaB. 3H3XYY cTaHAapTbl r TX22/5apLtlnra , 3aMbl H can6apblH cTaHAapTblH TeXHLtlKLtlj)1H XOpOOHbl xypanAaaHaap x3n3nu.3H 3SBWLtlnu.S)K, CXY3-Ltlj)1H xypanAaaHaap 6aTnyyncaH 6onHo.
AHXHbl Y3n3rLtlj)1r 20 1 0 OHA, Aapaa H b 5 )KLtln TYTaMA XLtlj)1H3.
r3XA33 waapAnara rapBan xyrau.aar yn xapran3aH X3,QLtlj)1A 4 CTaHAapTbi r AaXLtlH X51Ha)K 60nOBcpoHryj)1 6onrox aCYYAan H33nTT3j)1 6aj)1Ha.
CTaH,QapT4�nan, X3M)K�n3yt1H YH,Q3CH�t1 TeB (CXYT) : 3HxTaj)1BaHbl sprSH 4snss 46A YnaaH6aaTap-2 1 1 051 . U1IX-48 YTac: 45 1 8 1 0 , 457765. Cl>aKc:976- 1 1 - 458032 E-ma i l : masm@mongol . net
© CXYT, 2004
"CTaHAapT4Ltlnan , TOXLtlpnbl H YH3nr33HLtlj)1 TyxaW MOHr-on YnCblH xyynLtlj)1H Aaryy 3H3XYY CTaHAapTbir 6yp3H , 3CB3n X3C3r4n3H x3Bn3X, opwpyynax 3pX Hb raru.xyy CXYT (CTaHAapT4Ltlnan , 6aTanraa)KyynanTblH TSB 6aj)1ryynnara)-A 6aj)1Ha
i i
MOHrOIl YIlCblH CTAHAAPT
AH nmaI1Tbl H KO,D, 93.080.20 6eTOH 6onoH ,o,yypr3r4 MaTepli1anbl H xnopbl H 1i10H TO,o,0pxoLllnox apra
M N S AASHTO T 260: 2004 Determination m ethods sampl ing and test ing cloride
ion i n concrete and concrete raw materia ls
CTaH,o,apT4 li1nan , X3M)/{li1n3YLII H YH,o,3CHIi1 L11 3eBnenli1 L11 H 2004 OHbl 1 2-p capblH 23-Hol e,o,pli1L11 H 67 ,o,yraap TOrTOOnOop 6aTancaH .
3H3XYY cTaH,o,apT Hb 2005 OHbl 0 1 -p capblH 0 1 -HIi1L11 e,o,peec 3xn3H XY4Ii1HT3L11 .
1 . XaM pax XYP33
1 . 1 3H3XYY apraap 6eToH , 6eToH 3yypMar, nopTnaH,o,l...\eMeHT , 6eToH,o, op,o,or ,o,yypr3r4 MaTepli1an ,o,aXb HIi1L11T xnopblH 1i10Hbi X3M)/{33 6onoH ycaH,o, yyc,o,ar xnopbl H 1i10Hbi X3M)/{33r TO,o,opxoLllnHo . 1 . 2 Xnopbl H 1i10Hbi aryynaM)/{ Hb 6eToH 3YYPMarli1 L11 H 63X)/{li1nT3,o, HeneenHe. V1L11 M,o, 3,o,r33p MaTepli1an bl H ,o,33)/{Ii1L11 r 28 ,o,oowrYLII XOHOrli1 L11 H eMHe aB4 , caLII H HeXl...\en,o, xa,o,ranax waap,o,naraTaLII . 1 . 3 XnopblH 1i10Hbi r TO,o,opxoLllnoxo,o, nOTeH l...\1i10MeTpIi1L11 H TIi1TPIi1 L11 H 6ylOy 1i10H cOHror4 3neKTpo,o, x3p3rn3,o,3r na60paTOpli1L11 H COpli1nblH aprbl r aWli1rnaHa . 1 .4 Xnopbl H 1i10Hbi X3M)/{33r TO,o,opxoLllnoxo,o, XYX3P caa,o, 6on,o,or. TeMepnerli1 L11 H YLlln,o,B3pli1L11 H waapra 6onoH l...\eMeHT Hb xnopblH 1i10H bi X3M)/{33r TO,o,opxoLllnoxo,o, caa,o, 6onoxyLII l...\ X3M)/{33HIi1 L11 XYX3P 6onoH XYX3PT H3r,o,nyy,o,Ii1L11 r aryyn,o,ar 6onoB4 3H3 TypwVlnTblH apra4nan,o, 3aaCHbi ,o,aryy T3,o,r33pli1L11 r 3aLllnyynax 6onOnl...\OOToLII . 1 . 5 CV1 CIi1CTeMIi1 L11 H H3r)/{33p Ii1n3pXIi1L11n3r,o,c3H yTryy,o,bl r cTaH,o,apT r3)/{ Y3H3.
2. X3P3rI13X 6ara>K x3p3rC3I1
2 . 1 . 1 8peM,o,er4 MaWIi1H 2 . 1 .2 rYHIi1 L11 Ii1H,o,li1KaTOp 6yxli1 L11 l...\OXli1nTOT epeM-3H3xyy epMeep epeM,o,e)/{ aBcaH ,o,33)/{ H b Typwli1nTaH,o, x3p3rn3x3,o, xYP3nl...\3xyLII l...\ X3M)/{33T3L11 , TyxaLII H ,o,33)/{Ii1L11 r 6yp3H Teneen)/{ 4a,o,ax X3M)/{33HIi1 L11 ron4ToLII 6aLII Ha . 2 . 1 .2 . 1 .o.33)/{HIi1 L11 caB- 3H3 caB Hb ,o,33)/{Ii1L11 r r3MT33xrYLII , 6oxIi1p,o,yynaxrYLII xa,o,ranax 6onOnl...\OOTOLII 6aLII Ha . 2 . 1 .2 .2 8peM,o,ceH HyXH33C ,o,33)/{Ii1L11 r cyran)/{ raprax 30pli1ynanTblH xaB4aap, xan6ara 2 . 1 . 2 . 3 8peM,o,ceH HyXH33C Ii1nyy,o,3n HYHTar MaTepli1anbl r yn33nr3H 3aLllnyynax 30pli1ynanTbl H "yn33r4" 6annoH 2 . 1 .2 .4 6eToH ,o,aXb apMaTYPbl H 6aLllpwnbir ±3MM Hapli1L11 B4nanTaLll raap X3M)/{Ii1X 6ara)/{
2 .2 XIi1MIi1 L11 H COpli1nTo,o, x3p3rn3x 6ara)/{ TeXeepeM)/{
2 .2 . 1 3neKTp0,o,yy,o, : xnopblH 1i10Hbl , 3CB3n MeHre/xyxpli1L11 H 1i10Hbi cOHroMon 3neKTp0,o,yy,o, 6a YLlln,o,B3p33C 63nTr3r,o,c3H ,o,yypr3r4 yycMan
TALIln5AP 1 - ,Qapaax 3neKTpop,yyp,blr x3p3rmxV1�r 38Sn8>K 6a�Ha. YYHp,: OPV10H 94- 1 7 T8pn V1 � H xnopbl H xoconMon 3neKTpoP,. 3CS3n OPV10H 94-6 T8pn V1 � H M8Hr8/xyxpV1�H 3neKTpop, 6onoH T3p,r33P V1 � H ap,V1n 3neKTpop,yyp,. M8Hr8/xyxpV1�H 3neKTpOp,blH xaMT 6aTanraa>KCaH 3neKTpop, (OpV10H 90-02 T8pn V1 � H ) X3p3rmx waapp,naraTa� .
2 .2 .2 V10H 3neKTpo,o,TOLII Mli1nnli1BOnbTMeTp (noTeH l...\1i10MeTp)
MNS AASHTO T 260 : 2004
TAiI1n 5AP 2- OPVlOH 70 1 A pH/mV TepJl Vl Il1 H 3neKTpOH M VlnnVlBonbTMeTpblr X3P3rJl3>K 6onHo.
2 .2 .3 COPOH30H XOnLt1r4 6onoH TecpnoH xYTryyp 2 .2 .4 ,lJ,ycaaryyp- 0 , 1 Mn xysaapbTal::1 2 .2 .5 AAS HTO M 23 1 CTaH,lJ,apTbI H waap,lJ,nara xaHracaH , A aHrLt1nnblH >KLt1H 2 .2 .6 AASHTO M231 CTaH,lJ,apTbI H waap,lJ,nara xaHracaH , G2 aHrLt1nnbl H >KLt1H 2 .2 .7 nnLt1TKa- xanaar4 ra,lJ,apryy Hb 250-aac 400°C TeMnepaTYP xypT3n xanax Xy4Lt1H 4a,lJ,anTal::1 2 .2 .8 na60paTOpLt1l::1 H W Lt1n3H casHYY,lJ, ; 1 00 , 250 Mn W Lt1n3H a�ra , wyyr4 lOynyyp, WLt1n3H casaa, l...\arHbl w Lt1n , nLt1neTKa 2 .2 . 9 W Lt1rwyyp- CTaH,lJ,apTbIH waap,lJ,nara xaHracaH wLt1rwyyp , HYXHLt1l::1 X3M>K33 0 ,300MM (NQ50) 2 .2 . 1 0 Wyyr4 l...\aac- NQ40, 6a NQ4 1
TAiI1n5AP 3- X3P3B 3Ar33p MapKVl Il1 H wyyr4 L\aaCTalil aAVln TepnVl Il1 H wyyr4 L\aaCblr TypwVlmaHA X3p3rJl3B3n A33>KVlll1r 60XVlPAYYJlaX xnop aryyncaH 3C3XVlll1r wamax waapAJlaraTalil .
3. YpBamK
3 . 1 KOHl...\eHTpal...\Lt1Tal::1 a30TblH xy4Lt1n (XYSLt1l::1H >KLt1H 1 ,42) 3.2 XnopT HaTpLt1 (aHX,lJ,ar4 CTaH,lJ,apTbIH 33p3rn3nT3l::1 ) 3 . 3 XnopT HaTpLt1 l::1 H 0 , 0 1 N CTaH,lJ,apT yycMan . Ypsan>K 33p3rn3nT3l::1 NaCI-Lt1l::1 r 1 05°C TeMnepaTYP 6yxLt1l::1 xaTaar4 wyyr33H,lJ, XLt1 l::1>K xaTaaCHbl ,lJ,apaa, 3KCLt1KaTOpT xepree,lJ, 0 , 5844r X3M>K33T3l::1 (0 , 000 1 r HapLt1 l::1s4nanTal::1 raap) >KLt1Hn3H aS4 , H3pM3n ycaH,lJ, yycraa,lJ" 1 nLt1TpLt1 l::1H X3M>K33CT Kon6oH,lJ, XLt1l::1 H3 . Kon6oH bi X3M>K33C xypT3n H3pM3n yc ,lJ,yypr33,lJ" cal::1Tap c3rc3pH3. YycManbl H HOpManLt1l::1 r ,lJ,apaax TOMb80roOP 60,lJ,HO.
N - (O,O l OO) x (WaclllaJ
NCI - 0 5 844 ,
3H,lJ,:Wactual = xnopT HaTpLt1 l::1H (NaCI) 60,lJ,Lt1T >KLt1 H NNaCI= xnopT HaTpLt1l::1 H (NaCI) yycManbl H HopMan b
3 .4 A30T MeHreHLt1l::1 (Ag N 03) 0 , 0 1 N CTaH,lJ,apT yycMan. 1 ,7r AgN 03 >KLt1Hn3H asaa,lJ, H3pM3n ycaH,lJ, yycraH 1 nLt1TpLt1l::1 H X3M>K33CT Kon6oH,lJ, wyy>K X3M>K33C xypT3n H3pM3n yc H3M33,lJ, cal::1Tap c3rc3p4 XOnLt1HO . YycManblr 6op· W !I1n3H CaSaH,lJ, Xa,lJ,ran Ha . 5 .4 . 1 -T 3aacaH apraap 25 Mn NaCI yycManbl r TLt1Tpn3H3. YycMan bl H HOpMan Lt1l::1 r ,lJ,apaax TOMb80roop 60,lJ,HO.
N AgNO) = (V NacJ X (N NaCI ) AgN03
3H,lJ,: N AgN03= Ag N 03 yycManblH HopManb
VNaC1= NaCI yycManbiH 333nxyyH NNaCI= NaCI yycManblH HopManb V AgN03 = Ag N 03 yycManblH 333nxYVH
3 . 5 H3pM3n yc
T AiI1n5AP 4- 8Hp,ep HapV1I11B4naJl waapAnararylil TypwVlmaHA H3PM3Jl YCHbl OPOHA VloHryll1>KYync3H yCbll" X3P3rJl3>K 6onHo.
2
3 .6 MenmOpaH)/01 H,o,t.1 KaTop 3 . 7 ,QeHTpaT 3TaHon , 3CB3n TeXHt.1Kt.1�H MeTaHon 3 .8 YCTeperLf t.1�H X3T t.1C3n (nepeOKt.1Cb) H202, 30%
4. A33>K asax apra
4 . 1 6eToHbi ,o,33>K aBax:
M NS AASHTO T 260 : 2004
4 . 1 . 1 6eToHbi xnopblH t.10H TO,o,opxo�nox rYHt.1�r TO,o,opxo�nHo .
TAlI1n6AP 5 - ApMaTYPblH 6aC1pwvln 6 a rYH VlC1r TO,QopxoC1nox 60nOM)KVlC1H aprblH H3r 60n ±3MM HapVlC1B4nanTaC1raap X3M>K,lJ,3r naxoM8Tp aWVlrnax apra fOM .
4 . 1 .2 COPbL\ epeM,o,e>K aBax apra- 6YL\aaraa,o, 6erne>K 6onoxY�L\ X3M>K33 6yxt.1� COpbL\blr 6eToHooc epeM,o,e>K aBHa. 4 . 1 . 2 . 1 na60paTOpt.1T ,o,33>Kt.1�r HYHTarnanry� aBLft.1pCaH TOXt.10n,o,on,o, ,o,33>Kt.1�r HYHTarnaH 0 ,075MM-t.1�H w t.1rwyyp33p H3BTp3X33p 6on roHo . Xepee,o,ex 6onoH HYHTarnax a>Kt.1nnaraar xyypa�raap Hb Xt.1�H3 (yc awt.1rna>K 6onoxry�) . HYHTarnacaH MaTept.1anblr 0 ,300MM-t.1 �H w t.1rwyyp33p Wt.1rWt.1H3. HYHTarnarLf 6yx 6ara>K x3p3rcnyy,o, 6onoH wt.1rwyypt.1�r Cnt.1pT33p, 3CB3n H3pM3n ycaap yraa>K, xaTaacaH 6a�Ha (,o,33>K TyC 6ypt.1�r 63nTr3>K x3p3rn3x33c eM He ) .
4 . 1 . 3 HYHTarnax apra 4 . 1 . 3 . 1 3pr3nT3T epMt.1�H rYHt.1� t.1H,o,t.1KaTOpblr ,o,33>K aBax ryH33C 1 3M M ,o,33P xypT3n epeM,o,exeep TOXt.1pyyn Ha . 4 . 1 . 3 .2 8peM 6a HYHTarnarLf xywyyr aWt.1rnaH 6eToHbi r 3aacaH ryH xypT3n epeM,o,eHe. 4 . 1 . 3 . 3 8peM,o,ceHt.1� ,o,apaa yn33rLf33p yn33nr3>K, epeM,o,ceH HYXt.1�r ca�Tap L\3B3pn3H3. 4 . 1 . 3 .4 IYHt.1� t.1H,o,t.1KaTOpbl r ,o,aXt.1H 1 3MM epeM,o,exeep TOXltlpyyn>K, ,o,aXt.1H epeM,o,eHe . 4 . 1 . 3 .5 3aacaH rYH t.1� X3M>K33H,o, xypT3n epeM,o,ee,o, epeM,o,nert.1�r 30rCOOHO.
T AlI1n6AP 6 - ,lJ.33)K aBaX,Qaa e p M Vl C1 H XYWYYHbl xa)KYY Tan 68TOHbi ra,Qapryy,Q yp3r,Q3H 3n3r,Q3X33C xaM raanax waap,QnaraTaC1 . 3apVlM X3p3rn3r4 ,Q33)K aBax epeM,Qner 6yfOY xoep,QaXb Y,QaarVl C1 H epeM,Qnerr 3XHVlC1 epeM,Qnereec 6M M-33P 6ara ron4ToC1 epMVlC1H xywyyr aWVlrna,Qar.
4 . 1 . 3 . 6 8peM,o,ceH HyXH33C 1 Or-aac 6arary� X3M>K33T3� HYHTar ,o,33>Kt.1�r xan6araap aBLf , ,o,33>K xa,o,ranax caB,o, Xt.1�H3 . 4 . 1 . 3 .7 X3P3B aBcaH ,o,33>K 0 ,300M M-t.1�H wt.1rwyyp33P 6yp3H H3BTp3xry� 6a�Ban na60paTOpt.1�H HeXL\en,o, ,o,aXt.1H HYHTarnaHa.
T AlI1n6AP 7- ,lJ.33)KVl C1r aBaX,Qaa ,Q33)KVlH,Q rapaap xyp3x 6onoH 3CB3n 5lMap H3r3H 6oxVlp.QYynar4 3yC1n xypr3xVlC1r xopVlrnoHo. ,lJ.33)KVl C1 r aBCHbl ,Qapaaraap ,Q33)K aBaxa,Q x3p3rn3c3H 6yx 6ara)K x3p3rcnVlC1r cnVlpT33p , 3CB3n H3pM3n ycaap yraaH XaTaa)K, ,QapaarVlC1H ,Q33)K aBaxa,Q 63nTr3H3.
4 .2 6eToH,o, opox ,o,yypr3rLf t.1�H ,o,33>K aBax
4 . 2 . 1 WeMeHTt.1�H ,o,33>Kt.1�r "AASHTO T1 27 1t.1,o,paBnt.1 K L\eMeHTt.1�H ,o,33>K aBax" cTaH,o,apTbl H ,o,aryy aBHa . 4 .2 .2 TOM 6onOH >Kt.1>Kt.1r W t.1PX3rT3� ,o,yypr3rLft.1�H ,o,33>Kt.1�r "AASHTO T 2 ABTo3aMblH MaTept.1anblH 30pt.1ynanTaap awt.1 rnax wnaK, 6YTancaH Lfynyy , xa�pra, 3nc 6onoH LfynyyH bl ,o,33>Kt.1�r aBax apra" cTaH,o,apTblH ,o,aryy aBHa. 4 .2 .3 TypWt.1nTbl H ,o,33>K ,o,op 3aaCHaac 6arary� X3M>K33T3� 6a�Ha. YYH,o,:
L\eMeHT- 1 00r, 3nc-300r, TOM ,o,yypr3rLf-3000r 4 .2 .4 TOM ,o,yypr3rLft.1�r 4 ,75MM-t.1�H wt.1 rwyyp33p 6yp3H H3BTp3X 6onTon 6YTan>K, ,o,apaaraap X3M>K33r Hb 6aracrax apraap 300r ,o,33>K aBHa . XaMrt.1�H 3L\3CT 300r
3
MNS AAS HTO T 260 : 2004
X3M>K33T3L11 TOM ,lJ,yypr3rLl MaTeplt1an 60nOH 3nCIt1 L11 r O ,300M M-It1L11 H WIt1rWyyp33P 6yp3H H3BTp3H eHrepeX 60nTOn Hb HYHTarnaHa .
5. Typw �nT X��X ,Qapaanan XnopblH 1t10Hbi H It1L11T aryynra 6onoH ycaH,lJ, yyc,lJ,ar xnop 1t10Hbi aryynrblr TO,lJ,0pXOLilnox TyC,lJ,aa 2 aprbl r 3H,lJ, xapyyn Ha . XnopblH 1t10Hbi H It1 L11T aryynrbl r 5 . 1 , 5 .2 6a 5 .4 3aanTblH ,lJ,aryy, ycaH,lJ, yyc,lJ,ar xnopblH 1t10Hbi aryynrbl r 5 . 1 , 5 .3 , 5 .4 3aanTblH ,lJ,aryy TO,lJ,OpxOLllnHo.
5 . 1 HYHTarnacaH 3 r ,lJ,33>K Hb COplt1nblH MaTeplt1anblH ,lJ,33>K 6on Ho.
TA�n 5AP 8- 3apVl M x3p3rn3r4 ,Q33)KVl �r TypwVlxaac 8 M H 8 1 05°e TeMnepaTypT TOrTMOIl )KVlHT3i1 60nTOIl xaTaa,Qar. 3H3XYY H3M3nT a)KVlIlIlaraa Hb ,Q33)KVl,Q 6a�)K 60IlOX 4Vl � rVli1r xaca H , rapax YP ,QYHr XapbL\YYIlax 60IlOM)KVl i1r onro,Qor. 3H3 a)KVlIlIlaraa Hb TYPWVlIlTblH Maw 8H,Q8p HapVl � B4IlaIl waap,QIlar8Ta� ye,Q xVl�r,Q,Q3r.
5 .2 XnopblH 1t10Hbi H It1L11T aryyn rbl r TO,lJ,0pXOLilnox
5 .2 . 1 TO,lJ,opxOLil X3M>K33H It1 L11 ,lJ,33>K aBLl W It1n3H a51raH,lJ, XIt1L11 r33,lJ, 1 0Mn H3pM3n yc H3M>K 6ynlt1Hrap yYCT3n caLII H xynaHa. XYTranTbl r ypr3n>Knyyn>K 3Mn KOH u,eHTpau,It1TaLil H N03 H3M>K , 6yp3H 3a,lJ,apTan Hb yycraHa . 3a,lJ,paarYLil x3crYY,lJ,It1L11 r W lt1n3H caBxaap 6YTnaH , 50Mn X3M>K33T3L11 60nTon xanYYH ycaap W It1Hr3nH3. ,D,33>KIt1 L11 r 6yp3H 3a,lJ,apTan XYTraHa. X3P3B ,lJ,33>KIt1H,lJ, ,lJ,OMeH 3YYXHbi waapra , 3CB3n eep 6yca,lJ, Tepnlt1L11 H XYX3PT H3r,lJ,3n aryynar,lJ,a>K 6aLII Ban 30%-It1L11 H YCTeperLlIt1L11 H X3T It1C3n 3Mn X3M>K33T3L11 H3MH3. ,D,apaa Hb 5 ,lJ,ycan MeTlt1nOpaH>K It1 H,lJ,It1KaTOp ,lJ,ycaaraa,lJ, xYTraHa . X3P3B wap , yn6ap wap eHre yYCLl 6aLII Ban yYCMan xaHranTTaLil xYLl lt1nn3r 6onoorYLil 6aLII Ha . VlLII M,lJ, KOH u,eHTpau,It1TaLil H N03 ,lJ,ycan ,lJ,ycnaap H3M>K, yYCManblr 6y,lJ,3r 5l raaH , 3CB3n ynaaH eHre yYCT3n xYTraHa . W It1n3H a51rblr u,arHbl W lt1n33p TarnaHa . W It1n3H caBXbl r W It1n3H aSlraH,lJ, yn,lJ,33-H3 . YycManbl r 250-aac 400°C xananTTaLil xanYYH 3yyxaH ,lJ,33p TaBb>K, 1 MIt1H 6yu,anraHa . XanYYH 3yyxaH ,lJ,33p33C aBLl , yYCManbl r wyyrLl u,aaCbl r (NQ40, NQ4 1 ) ,lJ,aBXapnaH WYYH3.
5 .2 .2 WyyrLl u,aaCblr 1 0 y,lJ,aa xanYYH H3pM3n ycaap yraaHa . fOynyyplt1 L11H xaHaHaac wyyrLl u,aac XeH,lJ,It1 L11peXeec 6onrooM>KnOX X3P3rT3L11 . ,D,apaa Hb wyyrLl u,aaCbl r fOynyyp33c 6onrooM>KTOLil aBLl, xanYYH H3pM3n ycaap u,aaCHbl ra,lJ,Ha Tanbl r yraaHa. fOynyyplt1 L11H xaHblr MeH yraaHa. Wyyr,lJ,CIt1L11 H 333nxyyH 1 50-250Mn 6aLII Ha . YycMan 6yxlt1L11 W lt1n3H amblr u,arHbl W lt1n33p TarnaH TacanraaHbl TeMnepaTypT, HC I yypw lt1nTryLil OpLlIt1 H,lJ, xepreHe.
T A�n5AP 9 : -A33)KVl H,Q yIl yycax H3r,Q3Il XapbL\aHryi1 arYYIlar,Qa)K 6a�BaIl yycMaIl TO,Q caapaIl 8Hr8 8r4 Vl H,QVl KaTopbIH 8HrVli1r VlIlPYYJl3X3,Q XYH,Qp3Il rapHa. TYPWVlnTblH )KypMaap X3,Q X3,Q3H ,Q33)KVl�r TYPW VlX 51BL\a,Q WVl H)K334Vl,Q TYPWVlnTbl H 8HrVli1r VlIlPYYIl3X ,Qa,QaIl 6Vli1 60IlHO .
TA�n5AP1 0: -0 ,300MM-Vli1H w Vl rwyyp33P 1 00 XYBb 8Hr8pc8H ,Q33}K XIlOPblH VlO H bl aryynrbl r 8H,Q8p HapVl� B4IlanTa� TOAOPXO�IlOXO,Q TOXVlpOM)KTO� . WaxVlYP VlX X3M)K33r33p arYYIlcaH ,Qyypr3r4T3� ,Q33)KVli1r VlIlYY VlX HYHTarnax waap,Qara rap4 60IlOX fOM . M8H nOIlVlMep MaTepVlaIl arYYIlcaH 6eToHbi r TypwVlxa,Q HYHTarnax waap,QnaraTa� 6a�,Qar.
5 .3 YcaH,lJ, yYC,lJ,ar xnopblH 1t10Hbi aryynrbl r TO,lJ,0pXOLilnox 5 .3 . 1 TO,lJ,opxOLil X3M>K33H It1L11 ,lJ,33>KIt1 L11 r Wlt1n3H a51raH,lJ, XIt1L11>K, 60-aac 70Mn H3pM3n yc H3MH3. W It1Jl3H a51rblr u,arHbl Wlt1n33p TarnaH , COPOH30H xynarLlTaLil xanYYH 3yyxaH ,lJ,33p TaBb>K 6yu,anraHa . 5 M It1HyTblH TypW 6yu,anraH , (HCI ) ,lJ,aBCHbl xYLlnlt1L11 H yypwlt1nnYLil OpLl It1 H,lJ, 24 u,ar 6aLllnraHa. 5 .3 .2 WyynTyyplt1L11H u,aac NQ40 ,lJ,33p NQ4 1 u,aaCbl r ,lJ,aBXapnaH TaBb>K, W lt1n3H a51raH ,lJ,aXb W It1Hr3HIt1L11 r 250Mn X3M>K33T3L11 amaH,lJ, XIt1L11 H3. Wvln3H a51raH,lJ, lU Y1 H r3 H {n,lJ,33xrYLil
4
MNS AASHTO T 260 : 2004
6a l...\arHbl W Vln3H ,o.33P HMap H3r3H ,o.ycan oVi}!{ TonCOH 6aViBan w�n3H caBX aw�rnaH lOynH3. COpbl...\bl r yycracaH w�n3H aHraH,o. 6aVicaH W�Hr3H�Vi TyBW�H,o. xypT3n xaHranTTaVi X3M}!{33H � Vi xanYYH H3pM3n yc x�Vir33,o. 1 M �HyTbIH TypW COPOH30H xon �rY ,o.33P xonbCHbl ,o.apaa caViTap xYTraH 250Mn aHraH,o. wyy}!{ lOyn H3. COPbl...\b lr yycracaH w�n3H aHra 6onoH w �n3H caBXbl r ,o.aX� H 1 y,o.aa xanYYH ycaap 3aVimK, 250Mn aHraH,o. wyy}!{ lOynH3 . Wyyry l...\aaCbl r xanYYH H3pM3n ycaap 1 y,o.aa 3aVinHa . Wyyry l...\aaCbl r lOynyyp33c 6onrooM}!{TOVi roop ,o.33W epreH rapra}!{, ra,o.Ha Tan blH ra,o.apryyr xanYYH H3pM3n ycaap yraaHa . MeH lOynyyp�Vi H ,o.OTOP Tan b lH xaHb lr 6onoH �pM3r�Vir xanYYH H3pM3n ycaap yraaHa . ,lJ,apaa Hb 1 50Mn X3M}!{33T3Vi w�n3H aHraH,o. 1 -2 ,o.ycan MeT�nOpaH}!{ � H,o.�KaTop ,o.ycaaraa,o. ,o.33P Hb KOH l...\eHTpal...\�TaVi H N03 ,o.ycan ,o.ycnaap x�Vi}!{ xYTraH H raaH , ynaaH eHre yYC3}!{ TonTon Hb H N03 H3MH3 . X3P3B ,o.33}!{�H,o. ,o.OMeH 3YYXHbi waapra , 3CB3n XYX3P aryyncaH H3r,o.3n aryynar,o.a}!{ 6aViBan 3Mn YCTeperY �ViH X3T �C3n (30%-�Vi H yycMan) H3MH3. YycMan bl H 33n3xYYH 1 25-aac 250Mn X3M}!{33T3Vi 6onTon H3pM3n yc H3MH3.
5.4 YycMan ,o.aXb xnopbl H �OHbl aryynrbl r To,o.opxoVin,o.or 3 apra 6aVi,o.ar. 3,o.r33p apryy,o.a,o. �OH ceneKT�B 3neKTpo,o. (Cr 6ylOy Ag+) x3p3rn3,o.3r 6eree,o. 3,o.r33p W�H}!{�nr33H�Vi apryy,o. a,o.�nxaH Hap�ViBYnanTaVi yp ,o.yH erHe .
5 .4 . 1 "/ apaa": nomeHu,uoMemp-mumpuuH apaa
CI-
6a 3CB3n Ag+ 3neKTpo,o.blr yVin,o.B3p33C 63nTr3c3H yycManaap ,o.yypr33,o. M�nn �BonbTMeTpT 3anraHa (TooH 3aanTTaVi 3neKTpoH M�nn�BonbTMeTp �nyy TOX�POM}!{TOVi) . W �n3H aHraH,o. X�ViC3H H3pM3n ycaH,o. 3neKTpo,o.blr ,o.yP}!{ 3KB�BaneHT l...\3r�Vir To,o.opxoVin Ho . M �nn�BonbTMeTp�ViH 3aanTbir T3M,o.3rn3H aBHa (ycaH ,o.OTOP 3H3 3aanT TonBopryVi 6aVi}!{ 6on30w ryVi) . 5 . 3-T 3aacaH ,o.33}!{H �Vi xepreceH w�n3H aHrbl r aBaH 4 ,00Mn X3M}!{33T3Vi 0 ,0 1 OON NaCI yycMan blr 6aViHra xYTraH H3MH3. H3pM3n YCTaVi w�n3H aHrblr 3neKTpo,o.ooc 3aVinyyn}!{, 3neKTpo,o.bl r W � H r33rY l...\aacaap apY �}!{ ,o.33}!{�Vi H yycMan,o. ,o.ypH3 . 3neKTpo,o. yrcapcaH w�n3H aHrbl r COPOH30H xYTrary ,o.33P 6aVipnyyn}!{ 6onrooM}!{TOVi 3eeneH xYTraHa . Kan�6poBK X�ViC3H 61OpeT33p 0 ,0 1 N Ag N03 6ara 6araap H3M}!{ H3pM3n YCHbl 3KB�BaneHT�Vi r To,o.opxoVincoH M�nn�BonbTMeTp�Vi H 3aanTbi r -40mV 6onroHo . 0 , 0 1 N Ag N03 yycMan bl r 6ara 6araap 0 , 1 OMn X3M}!{33r33p H3M}!{, H3M3nT 6yp�Vi H ,o.apaax M�nn�Bon bTMeTp�ViH 3aanTbir T3M,o.3rn3H aBHa. 3KB�BaneHT l...\3n M�nn� BonbTMeTp�ViH 3aanT OViPTOH �p3X3,o. Ag N03 6ara 6araap a,o.�n X3M}!{33T3Vi H3M}!{ 6aVicaH Y M�nn �BonbTMeTp� Vi H 3aanTblH H3M3r,o.3H eepyner,o.ex X3M}!{33 �XC3H3. 3 KB�BaneHT l...\3r33C eHrepceH XOViHO M �nn�BonbTMeTp�ViH 3aanTblH H3M3r,o.3H eepyner,o.ex X3M}!{33 6aracHa. 3KB� BaneHT l...\3r33C M�nn �BonbTMeTp�ViH 3aanT 40 mV -33C 6araryVi X3M}!{33T3Vi eHrepTen T�Tpn3x a}!{�nnaraar ypr3n}!{nyynH3. T�Tpn3x a}!{�nnaraaH bl ,o.yycax l...\3r Hb H3pM3n ycaH,o. To,o.opxoVincoH 3KB�BaneHT l...\3rT OViPXOH 6eree,o. M �nn�Bon bTMeTp�ViH 3aanTbi r Ag N 03 yycManblH 333nxyyH,o. Xapbl...\yyncaH rpacp�K 6aVi ryyn}!{ To,o.opxoVinox 60nOM}!{ToVi . T�Tpn3x a}!{�nnaraa ,o.yycax l...\3r Hb wynyyH wyraMbl H xa3aVix l...\3rT xapran3aHa. 3cB3n Ag N03 yycManblr H3M3X 6YPT33 M�nn� BonbTMeTp� ViH 3aanTblH eepYnenT�Vi r T3M,o.3rn3H aBY , M�nn�BonbTMeTp�ViH 3aanTblH Hnraa 6YPT xapran3ax Ag N03 yycManblH H � ViT 333nxYYH�Vir To,o.opxoVinox 3aMaap (,o.apaancaH H3M3r,o.n�ViH XOOpOH,o.OX ,o.yH,o.a}!{ l...\3ryy,o.) ,o.yycax l...\3r� Vi r To,o.opxoVin}!{ 6onHo . M �nn�Bon bTMeTp�ViH 3aanTbl H xaMr�ViH �x eepYner,o.ceH ,o.yH,o.a}!{ l...\3r Hb ,o.yycax l...\3rT OViPXOH 6aViHa . ,lJ,YH,o.a}!{ l...\3ryy,o. 6a M�nn�BonbTMeTp�ViH 3aanTblH HnraBap 33p3r y3yyn3nT�ViH xaMaapnaap rpacp�K 6aViryyn}!{, rpacp� K ,o.33pX l...\3ryy,o.�Vir wynyyH wyraMaap xon6oH , M �nn�BonbTMeTp�ViH 3aanTbl H xaMr�Vi H �x HnraBapT xapran3ax Ag N 03 yycManblH 333nxYYH� Vi r To,o.opxoVinHo.
5
MNS AASHTO T 260 : 2004
f3X,lJ,33 rpacpV1K 6a 111 rYYI1 axrYII1 r33p MV1I1I1V1B0I1bTM8TPV1 I11H 3aaI1TblH xaMrV1I11 H V1X eepLJI1er,lJ,CeH smraBapT XapraI13aX YYCMaI1bIH 333I1XYYHV1 111 ,lJ,YH,lJ,a)!( X3M)!(33r HapV1I11H TOOL\00I10H raprax 60I10M)!(T0Il1 . 8epeep x3I163I1 , MV111I1V1B0I1 bTM8TPV1I11H 3aaI1TblH xaMrV1I11H V1X eepLJI1er,lJ,CeH �I1raBapT XapraI13aX L\3r33C xoep TV1I11W yycMaI1blH 333I1XYYHV1111 ,lJ,YH,lJ,a)!( X3M)!(33 T3rw X3MT3111 (CV1MM8TPV1LJHV1I11 ) 6V1W 6eree,lJ, MaT8MaTV1KV1I11H apraap V1X �I1raBapTall1 X3C3r TV1I11W T3rw X3MT3111 60I1ro)!( 3aCBapI1aH ,lJ,yycax L\3rV1l11r 0I1)!( 60I1HO.
8rer,lJ,eI1 5111raBap TV1TPI13C3H yycMaI1blH 333I1XYYH
4 ,2 MI1 4 ,3 MI1 4,4 MI1 4 ,5 M.n
. . . .
5 .4 . 1 . 1 TooL\00I10X
MV1I1I1V1BOI1 bTM8TPV1 I11H 3aaI1T
1 30 1 35 1 42 1 52
TV1TPI13C3H MV1I1I1V1BOI1bTM8TPV1I11H yycMaI1bl H 3aaI1TblH �I1raBap
333I1XYYHV1111 X3M)!(33HV1 111
,lJ,YH,lJ,a)!( 4 ,25 MI1 5,0 4 , 35 MI1 7 ,0 4 ,45 MI1 1 0 ,0
. . . .
TV1TPI13X a)!(V1I1I1araa ,lJ,yycax L\3rV1l11 r 5 .4 . 1 -T 3aaCHbi ,lJ,aryy rpacpV1 K 6all1rYYI1ax, 3CB3I1 MaT8MaTV1KV1I11H apraap TOOL\OOI1)!( rapraHa. XI10PbIH V10Hbl X3M)!(33r ,lJ,apaax TOMbeoroop 60,lJ,HO.
3H,lJ,: V1 = Ag N 03 yycMaI1blr H3M3X a)!(V1I1I1araa ,lJ,yycax L\3r, MI1 N 1 = Ag N 03 yycMaI1bl H HOpMaI1b V2= H3MC3H NaCI yycMaI1bl H 333I1XYYH , MI1 N2= NaCI yycMaI1bl H HOpMaI1 b W= ,lJ,33)!(HV1 111 aHX,lJ,arLJ )!(V1H , r
5 .4 .2 "/I apaa": rpaHbl apaa 3H3 apraap TypWV1I1Tblr XV1I11X3,lJ, CI , Ag+ V10Hbl C8I18KL\V1I11H 3I18KTPO,lJ, aWV1rnaHa. YII1I1,lJ,B3P33C 63I1Tr3C3H yycMaI1aap ,lJ,yypr3c3H 3I18KTPO,lJ,blr MV1I1I1V1B0I1 bTM8TPT X0I160HO. 3I18KTpO,lJ,bl r H3pM311 ycaap L\3B3pI13)!( xyypall1 , yc W V1 H r33rLJ L\aacaap apLJV1Ha. 5 . 3 . 1 -T 3aaCH bi ,lJ,aryy W V1I13H a�raH,lJ, ,lJ,33)!(V1l11 r XV1I11)!( , H3pM311 yc H3M33,lJ, WV1I133p TarnaxrYII1r33p 6all1I1raCHbl ,lJ,apaa )!(V1H r TO,lJ,OPXOIl1I1)!(, T3M,lJ,3rn3H aBHa . 0 ,0 1 N Ag N03 CTaH,lJ,apT yycMaI1aap ,lJ,33)!(V1l11 r TV1TpI13H3. TV1TPI13X3,lJ, Ka11V16poBK XV1I11C3H 61OP8TK
aWV1rnaH MV111I1V1B0I1 bTM8TPV1I11H 3aaI1Tbl r C( V10Hbl C8I18KL\V1I11 H 3I18KTPO,lJ, X3P3rI13C3H 60I1 225±5 mV, Ag+ V10Hbl C8118KL\V1I11H 3I18KTPO,lJ, X3P3rI13C3H 6011 3 1 0±5 mV xypr3H3. H3MC3H yycMaI1blH 333I1XYYH 6a M V1I1I1V1B0I1bTM8TPV1I11H 3aa11Tbi r T3M,lJ,3rI13H aBHa . 0 .5 MI1-33P TV1TPI13I1TV1l11 r ypr3I1)!(I1YYI1)!( H3M3I1T TyTMblH 33I13XYYH 60I10H MV1I1I1V1B0I1bTM8TPV1 I11H 3aaI1Tb l r T3M,lJ,3rI13H3.3H3 YII1I1,lJ,I1V1 l11 r 5 y,lJ,aa ,lJ,aBTaHa . XOOCOH xyypall1 L\3B3pX3H W V1I13H a�raHbl )!(V1Hr X3M)!(V1H3.YycMaI1Tall1 W V1113H a71raHbl )!(V1Hr33C XOOCOH WV1I13H a�raHbl )!(V1Hr xaca)!( yycMaI1 blH )!(V1 Hr OI1HO. )/{V1W33r 3ypar 1 -,lJ, xapYYI1aB.
5 .4 . 2 . 1 fpaHbl aprblH TOOL\OO.
6
M NS AASHTO T 260 : 2004
5.4 .2-T T3M,[\3rn3C3H 333nxYYH TYC 6YPT 3acBap XVI�C3H YTryy,qblr ,qapaax TOMb80roop 60,qHO.
Vr V3acsapnacaH= o/tOO
3 H,q : W-3X yycManblH >KVlH , r. Vr-T3M,q3rn3c3H 333nxYYH , Mn .
( 1 )
3aCBap XVI�C3H V3acsapnacaH> 1 0 60n 5 .4 .2 .2-bIr Y3H3 yy. V3acsapnacaH< 1 0 60n MVlnnVlBonbTMeTpVl � H 3aanTaH,q TOXVIPOX 3acBapnacaH YTryy,qbIr OPVlOH ipaHbl rpacpVlKVI�H l..\aaCaH ,q33p (3acBapnacaH 333nxYYH 1 0%-Vlap ecexe,q 6ocoo T3Hxn3rVl �H ,qaryyx M VlnnVlBonbTMeTpVl�H 3aanT 5 M VlnnVlBonbTMeTp33p ecexeep T3H l..\YY xYBaacaH X3M>K33r33p TaTa>K, l..\3ryy,qVl�r ,qa� pyynaH wynyyH wyraM TaTaxa,q X3BT33 T3Hxn3rr3� orrnOn l..\COH l..\3r ,q33p ,qyycax l..\3r 6a�Ha) 6a�ryyn Ha . ,D,yycax 60,qVlT l..\3rVl Cir ,qapaax TOMb8oroop 60,qHO.
. E x W Ea, ,qyycax 60,qVlT l..\3r = �r __ 1 00
(2)
3H,q: Er - Hb rpacpVlKaap rapracaH ,qyycax l..\3r , Mn W- yycManblH >KVlH , r
XnopblH VlOHbl X3M>K33r ,qapaax TOMb8oroop TO,qopxo�nHo.
CL% = 3,5453 x Eo x N
(3 ) W
3H,q: Ea - ,qyycax 60,qVlT l..\3r, Mn N - H ViTpaT MeHreHVI� yycManblH HopManb W- ,q33>KHVI� >KVlH , r
5 .4 .2 .2 ipaHbl aprb lH H3M3nT TOOl..\OO: 8MHex X3C3rr TorrOOCOH 3acBapnacaH 333nxYYH V3acsapnacaH > 1 0 60n YTrbi r aBaxry�r33p ,qapaax a>KVlnnaraar XVl�H3. T3M,q3rn3c3H 333nxYYH33C xacaxa,q 1 0-aac 6ara rapax TorrMon Toor COHroHO.
Ta�n6ap 1 1 - 3H3 TOIiMOn TOO X-33P T3Mp,3rmrp,3X 6a 5 , 1 0 , 1 5 , 20 r3X M 3 T 3 H r L-1 � H TOOHYYP, 6a�Ha. 3 H 3 TOXL-10np,onp, yycManblH IKL-1H r p,apaax TOMb80roop 60p,HO.
Wr=W+X 141 3 H,q: W- 3X yycManblH >KVl H , r
X- TOIiMOn TOO .
3aCBapblH 333nXYYHVI�r T3M,q3rn3C3H 333nXYYH TyC 6YPT ,qapaax 6a�,qnaap rapraHa.
_ [Vr - X]x 1 00 V3acsapnacaH - � r
(5)
3,qr33p yTryy,qaap rpacpVlK 6a�ryyn>K (5 .4 .2 . 1 . -,q xapyyncHaap) ,qyycax l..\3r Er -r onHO . 50,qVlT ,qyycax l..\3r:
7
MNS AASHTO T 260 : 2004
Ea = Er [Wr / 1 00] + X
3H,o,: Ea - ,o,yycax 60,o,�T l!3r, MIl Er - rpac:p� Kaap OIlCOH ,o,yycax l!3r Wr - yYCMaIlblH 3aCBapIlaCaH )/{�H , r - COHroCOH TOrTMOIl TOO
/6/
OIlOH Ila6opaTOp��H yp ,o,YHr��H 3epyy
XIlOPbl H �OHbl CTaH,o,apT Xa3a�IlT Xoep yp ,o,YHr� �H XyIl l!3X KOH l!eHTpa l!� 3epvv
0 ,0 1 76 0 ,0030 0 ,0085 0 ,0268 0 ,0031 0 ,0088 0 ,03 1 3 0 ,0032 0 , 00 9 1 0 ,0592 0 , 0037 0 ,0 1 05 0 , 1 339 0 , 0048 0 , 0 1 36 0 ,26 1 8 0 ,0069 0 , 0 1 95
Tali1n6ap: 1 Ayr33p 6araHaA xapyyncaH xnop YlOHbl KOHl..\eHTpal..\YlA TOXYIPCOH cTaHAapT xa3ali1mYYAbir 2 Ayraap 6araHaA xapyynas. 2 yp AYHrYlIi1H XOOPOHAOX 5'lnrasap Hb 3 Ayraap 6araHaA ererAceH X5'l3raapaac Ylxryli1 6ali1x eCToli1 . 3Ar33p TOO TyC 6yp ASTM ; C 670-A 3aacaH [1 S] 6onoH [ D 2S]-Ylli1r Yln3pXYlli1nH3.6apYlnrblH MaTepYlanbl H COpYlnTblH aprblH HapYlIi1SYnanblH M3A33nnYlli1r TYPwYlnTaap 63nTr3H3.
5 .4 .2 .3 XIlOP �OHbl arYYIlrbl r 5 .4 .2 . 1 -,0, erer,o,ceH TOMbeo"'oop 60,o,HO.
5.4.3. "III apea": AamoMam mumpn3nmuuH apea 3H3 apra Hb �OH CeIleKl!��H 3IleKTpo,o, CL
-3CB3Il Ag+ -T3� TOX�pCOH apra 10M . ,D,yycax
l!3r��r TO,o,OPXO�IlOX M�IlIl�BOIlbT Xy4,o,3Il 60IlOH COp�IlTbIH npOl!e,o,yp Hb y�Il,o,B3pIl3r4V1�H erCeH 3a
'aBpblH ,o,aryy 63IlTr3r,o,3H3.
5 .4 .3 . 1 . ABToMaT T�TPIl3IlT��H TOO l!OO: ABToMaT T�TpIl3r433p ,o,yycax l!3r��r OIl)/{ 5 .4 . 1 . 1 -T3� a,o,lI1Il TOOl!OOr X��H3 . 5 .5 1 M
3 6eToH ,o,aXb XIlOPblH aryYIlaM)/{lI1�r Kr-,o, W�Il)/{yyIl3X3,o, ,o,apaax TOMbeor
aWlI1rnaHa.
Kr CL l m 3 = CL%{U X W} 1 00
{IbSCL I ydz = CL%[YO:]}
(7)
(8)
{ Tali1n6ap 1 2- X3SYlIi1H 6YT31..\T31i1 1 M3 6eToHbi Macc Hb 2323 Kr [39 1 5 Ib / yd3 ] 6aIi1Ha . [6eToHbl 60,lJ,YlT Macc M3,lJ,3r,lJ,3xrylil 6alilraa TOXYlOnAon,lJ, ]
6 . 1 . ASTM C 670 cTaH,o,apTa,o, 6apll1IlrblH MaTep�aIlb lH COpltlIlTblH Hapll1�B4IlaIlbl r xapYYIlcaH 60IlHO. na6opaTopll1 XOOPOH,o,blH Hapll1�B4IlaIl , Ila6opaTop� ,o,OTOpX cTaH,o,apT xa3a�IlT, CTaTlI1CT�K 60IlOBcpYYIlaIlTbi r Y33X waap,o,Ila raTa� . 3,o,r33p Hb 2 ClI1rMa [0 2S] smraBapT YHA3CJ13r,o,3H3. 3H3 [02S] Y3YYIl3IlT Hb X3B��H H3r HeXl!eIl,o, 3eB
8
M N S AASHTO T 260 : 2004
XLt1V1 r,o,C3H XLt1MLt1V1H WLt1H)I(Lt1nr33HLt1V1 20 -TOVI T3HL\YY 6ylOy TYYH33C Lt1X 6aVl)l( 6onox
COpLt1nTbIH Tyc,o,aa xoep YP ,o,YHrLt1V1 H 3epyy 10M.
6 .2 . H3r onepaTopToVl TOXLt10n,o,on,o, cTaH,o,apT xa3aVlnT 0 ,0024% 6aVlHa. H3r
onepaTOpLt1V1H XLt1V1C3H H3r TepnLt1V1H MaTepLt1anblH COpLt1nTbIH YP ,o,YHrLt1V1H 3epyy Hb
0 ,0008-aac Lt1xryill 6aVlx eCToill .
6 . 3 . OnoH na6opaTOpLt1V1H YP ,o,YHrLt1V1H 3epyy: 3 H3XYY COpLt1nTbIH apraap onOH
na6opaTOPLt1i1lH XLt1V1C3H xnop Lt10Hbl YP ,D,YHrYY,D,Lt1V1r "OnoH na6opaTOpLt1V1H HapLt1V184nan"
XYCH3rT3,D, xapyyna8 .
A xaBcpanT
> E t-" r::::; ro � M :x:
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i ' " I I I [ . ....l.-:.. .' , : r =1='---: i : r , . \ __ _ .
3 .. t a
AgN03 YYCMaIlblH 333IlXYYH , MIl
1 -p 3ypar. rpaHbl apraap n1TpIl3IlT""H
Ayycax Lpr""r TOAOPXO"IlOX rpacpl-tK
9
MOHrOIl YIlCblH CTAH,QAPT
It1pr3HIt1 '" 6APIt1IlrA 6A"' rYYIlAM>K.
YC 3A"'IlYYIlAX 60IlOH APIt1YTrAX TATyyprbl H T9M9P 6ETOH XOOIlO'"
TEXH It1KIt1"'H WAAP,QIlArA
MNS ASTM C 76M : 2004
AIl 6AH X3BIl3Il
CTAH,QAPT4 It1IlAIl, X3M>KIt1Il3Y"'H YH,Q3CHIt1 '" T9B YIlaaH6aaTap XOT
MNS ASTM C 76M : 2004
9MH9X yr
OYC5 (OJlOH YJlCbl H CTaH,lJ,apT4V1JlJlbIH 6all1 rYYJlJla ra) Hb YH,lJ,3CHV1111 CTaH,lJ,apT4 V1JlJlbI H 6all1rYYJlJlarYY,lJ,bIH (OYC5-bI H rV1WYYH 6a111 ryyJlJla ryy,lJ,) ,lJ,3JlXV1111 ,lJ,aXV1Hbl XOJl6oo fOM .
OJlOH YJlCblH CTaH,lJ,apT 60JlOBcpYYJlax YII1Jl a>KV1JlJlaraa H b OYC5-bIH TeXHV1KLtlIl1H xopooroop ,lJ,3M>KLtlr,lJ,,lJ,3r 6srss,lJ, Tyxall1H TexHV1KV1I11 H XOpOOHbl xapV1YL\ax aCYY,lJ,Jlblr COHV1PXCOH rV1WYYH 6all1rYYJlJlara H3r 6yp yr XOpOOH,lJ, TSJlSSJlSJlT3111 6all1x 3pxT3111 . OYC5-Tall1 XapV1JlL\aa 6yxV1111 3acrV1I11 H ra3pblH 60JlOH 3acrV1I11 H ra3pblH 6yc OJlOH YJlCblH 6all1 rYYJlJlaryy,lJ, yr a>KV1Jl,lJ, MSH 0POJlL\OHO.
TexHV1 KV1I11 H xopooroop call1waar,lJ,CaH OJlOH YJlCbl H CTaH,lJ,apTbI H TscJlV1l11 r OYC5-bl H 3SBJlSJlSSP XyJl33H 3SBWSSP4 rV1WYYH 6all1rYYJlJlarYY,lJ,a,lJ, Tapaa,lJ,ar.
Tyc TSB Hb YJlCbl H CTaH,lJ,apTbI H TSCSJl 60JlOBcpYYJlax a>KJlbl r Tyxall1H CaJl6apblH TeXHLtlKLtlIl1H xopooroop ,lJ,aM>KYYJlaH rYII1L\3Tr3,lJ,3r fOM. TeXHV1 KLtl Il1 H xopooroop X3Jl3Jll..\3>K, 3SBW LtlJlL\SH ,lJ,3M>KLtlr,lJ,C3H craH,lJ,apTbl H TscJlV1l11 r CXYH,lJ,3CHV1111 3sBJlsJlV1I11 H TOrrOOJlOOp 6aTaJlCHaap YJlCbl H X3M>K33H,lJ, XY4V1 H TSrSJl,lJ,Sp 60JlroH MSP,lJ,S>K 3X3Jl H3 . 3H3 CTaH,lJ,apTbl r 60JlOBcpYYJlaX,lJ,aa AHY-bIH CTaH,lJ,apT AASHTO M 1 70M : 94 60JlOH ASTM C 76M : 90a - r YH,lJ,3CJl3H 60JlOBcpYYJlCaH 60JlHO.
3H3 CTaH,lJ,apTbl r 2004 OHbl 5apV1Jlra , 3aMb lH CaJl6apbl H CTaH,lJ,apT4V1JlJlbI H TeXHLtlKLtlIl1H XOpOOHbl XSTSJl6spV1I11H ,lJ,aryy 3aCrLtlll1H ra3pblH X3P3r>KYYJl3r4 AreHTJlar ABTO 3aMblH ra3pbl H M3pr3>KV1JlT3H A.TorrOX,lJ,YJlaM, r. HapaHTy�a Hap 60JlOBcpYYJlaB.
3H3XYY CTaH,lJ,apTblr TX02/5apV1Jlra , 3aMblH CTaH,lJ,apTYLtlJlJl bI H TeXHLtlKLtlIl1H XOpOOHbl xypaJl,lJ,aaHaap X3Jl3Jl L\3H 3SBW LtlJlL\S>K, CXYH,lJ,3CHV1111 3SBJlSJlV1I11H xypaJl,lJ,aaHaap 6aTJlYYJlCaH 60Jl HO .
AHXHbl Y3Jl3rV1l11 r 2009 OH,lJ" ,lJ,apaa H b 5 >KLtlJl TyTaM,lJ, XLtl 111 H3 .
r3X,lJ,33 waap,lJ,Jlara rapBaJl xyraL\aar yJl XapraJl3aH X3,lJ,V1I11,lJ, 4 CTaH,lJ,apTblr ,lJ,aXV1H XflHa>K 60JlOBCpOHrYll1 60Jlrox aCYY,lJ,aJl H33JlTT3111 6all1Ha .
CTaH,qapT"U1IlaIl , X3M>K�Il3Y� H YH,q3CH�� TeB (CXYT) : 3HXTall1BaHbi sprSH 4SJlSS 46A YJlaaH6aaTap-2 1 1 05 1 . W/X-48 YTac: 451 8 1 0 , 457765. CDaKc:976- 1 1 - 458032 E-ma i l : m nacsm@mongol . net
© CXYT 2004
"CTaH,lJ,apT4LtlJlaJl , TOXLtlPJlblH YH3Jl r33HV1111 Tyxall1" MOHroJl YJlCbl H xyyJlV1I11H ,lJ,aryy 3H3XYY CTaH,lJ,apTbl r 6YP3H , 3CB3Jl X3C3r4Jl3H X3BJl3X, opwpyyJlax 3pX H b rarL\xyy CXYT (CTaH,lJ,apT4V1JlaJl , 6aTaJl raa>KYYJlaJlTbIH TSB 6all1ryyJlJlara)-,lJ, 6all1Ha .
i i
MOHron ynCblH CTAH,QAPT
AHr�l1al1TblH KOA 93.030 Yc 3aC1JlYYJlax 60JlOH apVlyTrax TaTyyprblH TSMsp6eToH XOOJlOC1 . TeXHVl KVl C1 H waapp,Jlara
MNS ASTM C 76 M : 2004 Reinforced Concrete Cu lverts , Storm Dra i n , and Sewer Pipe . Tech n ica l requ i rements
CTaHp,apTY VlJlaJl , X3M>KVlJl3yC1H YHp,3CHVlC1 3SSJlSJlVlC1H 2004 OHbl 1 2-p capblH 23-Hbl sp,pVlC1 H 67 TOOT TOrTOOJlOOP 6aTaJlCaH .
3H3XYY CTaHp,apT Hb 2005 OHbl 0 1 -p capblH 0 1 -HVlC1 sp,pssc 3XJl3H XYYVl HT3C1 .
1 30p�l1ro
Xyp,aJlp,aH asary Hb yc 3aC1JlYYJlax 60JlOH apVlyrrax TaTyyprblH TSMsp6eToH xooJloC1r yC1Jlp,S3pJl3rY33C asaxap, 3H3XYY waapp,Jlarbl r 6apVlMTJla>K 6YP3H 6YT3H 60JlOH waapp,Jlara xaHrax 3C3X3p, XSmaJlT TaSVlHa .
2 XaMpax XYP33
2 . 1 3H3 TeXHVl KVlC1H waapp,Jlara Hb yC1Jlp,S3PVlC1H xor xa51rp,aJl , 60POOHbi yc, apVlyTrax TaTyyprap, 30pVlyJlarp,ax TSMsp6eToH xooJloC1r yC1Jlp,S3PJl3X, aWVlrnaxap, xaMaapHa.
3 HOpMan1B � W11311
3 . 1 AASHTO cTaHAapTYYA: M 6 5eToHbi >KVI>KVl r p,yypr3ry MaTepVlaJl M 3 1 M : rVlJl r3p 6 a yeJlC3H rap,apraTaC1 raH TyC1saH
M 32 XyC1TH33p CYHracaH raH YTac
M 55 W VlP33C3H raH TOp M 80 5eToHbi p,yypr3ry MaTepVlaJl M 85 nOpTJlaHp, l..\eMeHT 6yfOy M NS 974 : 99 nOpTJlaHp, l..\eMeHT. TexH VlKVl C1H waapp,Jlara M 86 M ApVlYTrax TaTyypra 6a 60POOHbi YCHbl 6eToH XOOJloC1 M 1 48 5eTOHbi W VlHr3H H3M3JlT M22 1 TSMsp6eToH 6YT33l..\VlC1H raH apMaTypaH WVl P33C3H TOp M225 YeJlC3H rap,apraTaC1 raH YTaC M240 rVlp,paSJlVl K l..\eMeHT M242M D ayaaJlaJl 6yxVlC1 yc 3aC1JlYYJlax 60JlOH apVlyTrax TaTyyprblH TSMSp6eTOH XOOJlOC1 M262 5eTOH XOOJlOC1 60JlOH xOJl6orp,ox 6YT33rp,3XYYHVlC1 Top,OpXOC1JlOJlT M295 nOpTJlaHp, l..\eMeHT 6eTOHp, 3pp,3C H3M3JlT 60Jl roH aWVlrnax Xa51rp,aJl YHC,
TYYXVlC1 3,0, 60JlOH KaJlb l..\>KYYJlCaH 6aC1 raJlVlC1H nYl..\l..\0JlaH T 22 WVlJlVlHp,p x3Jl63PVlC1H 6eToH COpbl..\Hbl WaXaJlTbl H 6aT 63XVlC1H TypWVlJlT T280 TSMsp6eToH XOOJloC1 6a xasTaHl..\ap TypWVlx apra
TA�n5AP 1 : 3H3XYY waap,o,narbl r 38SX8H xoono�r xy,o,an,o,aH asax 6onoH y�n,o,s3pn3X3,o, aw�rnax 6eree,o, yrcpax, yyn3sapblr YW,}K�X, Hyxn3x, ayaamK wanrax 6onoH xoono�H 6aT 63X��H XOOPOH,o,bIH xapb�aar onoxo,o, 30p�yncaH Hex�nyy,o,��r opyynaary� 6onHo. f3C3H X3,o,�� y, 3H3 waap,o,naraap xoono�H aHr�nan , Cyypb, Y I-1r)K33C��H Tepnl-1�r y�n,o,s3pn3rY I-1 � H X71HanTaH ,o,OOp COHroX 6onoH T3,o,r33p��r waap,o,nara,o, H � � �yyn3X 33p3r y3yyn3myy,o,��r TO,o,opxo�mK 6a�xblr Typwnara xapyymK 6a�Ha. 3H3 waap,o,nara,o, 3aacaH TeMep6eToH xoono�r xy,o,an,o,aH asary Hb xoono�H aHr�nan, TYYHyn3H 6ap�nrblH Tan6a� ,o,33pXI-1 X71Hamblr xaHraxa,o, xaMaaTa� r3,o,r��r CaHa)f( 6a�x X3p3rT3� .
TA�n5AP 2 : 0 ayaanan 6yx�� TeMep6eToH xoono�, y c 3a�nyynax 6a�ryynaM)f(, ap�yTrax TaTyyprblH xoono�,o, 30p�yncaH TeXH�KI-1 � H waap,o,narbl r MSHTO 242M cTaH,o,apTaac y33X .
MNS ASTM C 76 M : 2004
4 H3P TOMbeo
TO,D,0PXOVIflOI1T: - TSMsp6eToH xoono�H cTaHAapTaac y33X.
5 AHnmaIl
TOAopxo�nonTbl r AASHTO M 262
5 . 1 3H3 waapAnarbl H Aaryy y�nAB3pn3c3H xoono� Hb I , I I , I I I , IY , Y r3C3H TaBaH aHrlt1nanTa� . 6eToHbi 6aT 63Xlt1�H waapAnarbl H y3yyn3nTlt1�r 1 -33C 5-p XYCH3rT3A Y3yyn3B.
6 XYIl33H 3eBweepex YH,D,3CII3I1
6 . 1 XYAanAaH aBar4 3aXlt1anraHAaa sspssp 3aaraary� 60n Aapaax xoep TypW lt1nTbl r Xlt1�H3 . YYHA:
6 . 1 . 1 3aBooblH a LJaa-oaau,bIH mYPwuf7m, MamepUaf7blH mypwuf7m, VUf70B3Pf73C3H X00f70UH HV03HO V33c03X ca>KUf7m 60f70H COcOcblc XflHa>K waf7cax VHOC3H 033P XVf733H 3sBweepex: 6 . 1 6onoH 6 .2-p 3y�nlt1�H Aaryy 6yx Alt1aMeTp, aHrlt1nanA Hlt1�l...\3X33p y�nAB3pn3rAc3H xoono�H xyn33H 3SBwsspsrAsx 6a�Aan H b X51HanTbIH a4aananA 0 .3 M M-33C lt1xry� sprsH aH l...\aB yYC3X, 3CB3n xYAanAaH aBar4lt1�H COHronT, 3CB3n 0 . 3 MM-33C lt1xry� sprSH a H l...\aB 6onoH xoonO�H 6aT 63Xlt1�H Y3yyn3nT r3C3H Aaa l...\bl H rYPBaH TypWlt1nTblH an b H3rHlt1� yp AYHr33p TOAopxo�norAoHo. MaTeplt1anblH TypWlt1nTYYA Hb 6 . 1 , 6 .2-p 3y�nlt1�H waapAnara , xoono�H xaHaHaac COHro)K aBcaH 6eToH COpbl...\b lH yc Wlt1Hr33nTlt1�H TypW lt1nT, y�nAB3pn3)K AyyccaH XOOnOk1H HYA3H Y3n3r33p 6ylOy 3BAP3n33c ypbA4lt1naH C3prlt1 �n3X Hsxl...\nssp TOAopxo�noHo.
6 . 1 .2 MamepUaf7blH mYPwuf7m, VUf70B3Pf73C3H X00f70UH HV03HO V33c03X ca>KUf7m 60f70H COcOcUUc XflHa>K waf7cax VHOC3H 033P XVf733H 3eBwsspex: 6 . 1 6onoH 6 .2-p 3y�nlt1�H Aaryy 6yx Alt1aMeTp, aHrlt1nanA Hlt1�l...\3X33p y�nAB3pn3rAc3H xoono�H xyn33H 3SBwsspsrAsx 6a�Aan Hb 6. f 6a 6 .2-p 3y�nlt1�H waapAnara , 6eToHbi r epeMAe)K aBcaH l...\lt1nlt1HAP x3n63pT3� COpbl...\Hbl TypW lt1nT 6onoH 6eToH bi co�nTbl H TypW lt1nT, xoono�H xaHaHaac COHro)K aBcaH A33)KH lt1� yc Wlt1Hr33nTlt1�H TypW lt1nT, y�nAB3pn3)K AyyccaH xoono�H X51HanT wanranTbl H Aaryy TOAopxo�noHo. 3Ar33p Hb 3BAP3n33c ypbA4lt1naH C3prlt1�n3X apra X3M)K33 aBcaH 6a�Ha .
6 . 1 . 3 XYAanAaH aBar4 6onoH y�nAB3pn3r4 XOOPOHAOO TOXlt1pon l...\coH yeA 6 . 1 . 1 6a 6 . 1 .2-p 3y�nA Y3yync3H TYPW lt1nTbIH 5lMap H3r3H X3C3r, 6YPA3n H b xyn33H 3eBweepex YHA3Cn3nlt1�r 6YPAyyn)K er4 6onox 10M.
6 .2 , XVf733H aBax xycau,aa- 3aacaH TypW lt1nTYYAaap waapAnaraA Hlt1�l...\C3H TOXlt10nAOnA xoono�r xyn33H aBHa.
7 MaTep�aIl,D, TaB�X waap,D,I1ara
7 . 1 TeMep6emoH: - TeMep6eToH H b xon6or4 6a Ayypr3r4 MaTeplt1an , yc 6onoH raH YTcaH TOPHOOC 6YPA3H3 .
7 .2 X0f76ocLJ MamepUaf7:
7. 2. 1 X0f76ocLJ: - �eMeHT AASHTO M 85 6ylOy MNS 974 :99 cTaHAapTbl H waapAnara xaHracaH nopTnaHAl...\eMeHT 6a AASHTO 240 cTaHAapTbl H waapAnara xaHracaH waapraH nopTnaHAl...\eMeHT 6ylOy nYl...\ l...\0naH nopTnaHAl...\eMeHT 6a�Ha . I P Tepnlt1�H nYl...\l...\onaH nopTnaHAl...\eMeHT3A nYl...\l...\OnaHaac raAHa )Klt1Hrlt1�H 25 xyBlt1aC lt1xry� YHC 6a�)K 6onHo.
2
/
MNS ASTM C 76 M : 2004
7.2.2 YHC: YHC Hb AASHTO M 295 cTaHp,apTblH AHrlt1nan C, AHrlt1nan F-It1� H waapp,narbl r xaH racaH 6a�Ha .
7.2. 3 Xon602Lf Mamepuanbl2 x3p32n3x: -6eToHp, xon60r4 MaTeplt1anblr x3p3rn3xp,33 p,OOpXIt1 MaTeplt1anaac an b H3rlt1�r aW lt1rnaHa. 7 . 1 . 3 . 1 3SBXSH nopTnaHp,l...\eMeHT 7 . 1 . 3 .2 3SBXSH waapraH nopTnaHp,l...\eMeHT 7 . 1 . 3 . 3 3SBXSH nY l...\ l...\0naH nopTnaHp,l...\eMeHT 7 . 1 . 3 .4 HIt1�T xon60r4 MaTeplt1anblH >KIt1Hrlt1�H 5 xyBlt1ac 25 XYBIt1�H YHC aryyncaH
nopTnaHp,l...\eMeHT, YHCH It1� H3rp,3n /nopTnaHp,l...\8M8HT H3M3X Hb YHC/
7 .2 JJ.VVP232Lf Mamepuan -AASHTO M 6 60noH M 80 cTaHp,apTbl H waapp,narbl r xaHracaH 6a�Ha .
7 . 3 H3M3nmvvo 60noH xonbu,: -H3M3nTYYP, 60noH xon bl...\bl r xyp,anp,aH aBar41t1�H 3sBwsspnssp XIt1�>K 60n Ho.
7 .4 ApMamYPLfnan: -MNS J IS 3 1 1 2 :2002 60noH AASHTO M 32 6ylOy M 225 cTaHp,apTbl H waapp,narb lr xaHracaH raH YTac, AASHTO M 55, M 221 cTaHp,apTblH waapp,narbl r xaH racaH W lt1P33C3H raH TOp 6a�x 6a 6aT 63XIt1�H XaMrlt1�H 6ara 300 aHrlt1�H raH YTac Hb AASHTO M 31 M cTaHp,apTblH waapp,narbl r xaHracaH 6a0Ha.
8 6yT33�
8 . 1 5vm33u,uiJH xvcH32mvvo: -,Qlt1aMeTp, xaHaHbl 3Y3aaH , 6eToHbi 6aT 63X, p,yry� x3n63plt1�H apMaTypbl H Tan6a� 33p3r Hb 8 .2-p 3y�np, 3aaCHaac rap,Ha 1 -5-p XYCH3rT3p, Y3yync3H I - Y aHrlt1�H TSMsp6eToH xoono�H waapp,narblH p,aryy 6a�Ha . .
.
8. 1 . 1 XYCH3rTlt1�H p,oop 3aacaH Ta�n6ap Hb XycH3rT3nC3H waapp,narap, H3M3nT 60nHo.
8 .2 WUH3Lfn3H caiJ>KpyyncaH 60noH myc2aiJncaH 6vm33u,: -Xyp,anp,aH aBar4 8 . 1 -p 3y�np, 3aaCHaac s:lnraaTa� W lt1 H34n3H ca�>KpyyncaH 6YT33l...\ , 8 . 1 -p 3y�nlt1�H 1 -33C 5-p XYCH3rT3p, 3aaCHaac p,aBcaH X3M>K33, a4aananTa� 3CB3n 3p,r33p XYCH3rT3p, 3aacaH X3M>K33T3� 60noB4 apMaTypblH Tan6a�raapaa s:lnraaTa� Tycra� 6YT33l...\ 3aXlt1anCaH TOXIt10np,onp, y�np,B3pn3r4 Hb xyp,anp,aH aBar4aac 3SBwsspsn aBcaH 6a�Ha.
8 .2 . 1 W It1 H34n3H ca�>KpyyncaH 60noH Tycra� 6YT33l...\yyp,lt1�r COHroxp,OO xoono�H aH l...\aB , 6aT 63XIt1�H y3yyn3nTIt1�r YHP,3C 60nrox 6a 8 . 1 -p 3y�nlt1�H waapp,naraac 3SPYYT3� 3y�nlt1�r xyp,anp,aH aBar4 1t1p, 6yp3H TOp,OpXO�n>K srHS. 8Sp41t1nCSH 60noH Tycra� 6YT33l...\It1 � H TOp,opxo�nonTop, xaHaHbl 3Y3aaH , 6eToH bi 6aT 63X, XSHp,nSH OrTnOnblH Tan6a� , Tspsn , 6a�pwlt1n , yelt1�H TOO, raH apMaTypbl H 6aT 63XIt1�H y3yyn3nTlt1�r opyyn>K SrCSH 6a�Ha .
8 .2 .3 Y�np,B3pn3r4 H b W lt1 H34n3H ca�>KpyyncaH 60noH Tycra� 6YT33l...\ 3aXlt1anrblH waapp,nara xaH racaH r3C3H 6aTanraar xyp,anp,aH aBar4 1t1p, srHS . 6aTanraaHp, p,aal...\b IH rypBaH Typwlt1nTbl H yp p,yHr p,aranp,yynax 6srssp, X3P3B p,aal...\It1�H rypBaH Typwlt1nTblH Xs:l3raapblH Y3yyn3nT H b waapp,nara xaHraxry� 60n xyp,anp,aH aBar41t1�H 3aXlt1anCaH aHrlt1nan , X3M>K33Hp, HIt1� l...\C3H Typwlt1nTaap 6aTanraa>KyynHa .
8 .2 .4 Xoono�Hp, 6-p 3y�np, 3aaCHbi p,aryy XIt1�C3H Typwlt1nTbl H p,yH Hb xyp,anp,aH aBar41t1�H waapp,narap, HIt1�l...\C3H 6a�Ha.
3
MNS ASTM C 76 M : 2004
8 . 3 Tan6alll : -3H3 waapp,narap, Tan6aC1 r3p,3r yrlt1C1r xeHp,neH OrTnon 3CB3J1 p,aH apMaTYP r3>K T3Mp,3r H3p33p Top,opxoC1nooryC1 yep, xoono�H H3r>K ypTap, OHorp,ox apMaTypblH xeHp,neH OrTnOn bl H Tan6aC1 r3>K o�nroHo.
9 ApMaTyp4nan
9 . 1 XYP33nc3H apMamyplinan - XoonoC1H xaHaHbl 3Y3aaH 1 80 M M -33C 6ara 60n 2 ye, 1 80 MM 3CB3n TyyH33C v1J1yy 60n 3 ye TOp TYC TYC TaBbcaH 6a�Ha . Yeyp,It1�H 6aC1pnan Hb Tecenp, 3aaCHaac +6 MM-33C It1nyy 3epex ecryC1 . OnoH yeyp, Hb XOOPOHp,OO xep,enresHry� 63xn3H3 . Xoono�H xaHa , apMaTYP TOPHbl X3M>K33 , TOPHbl W lt1p33C Hb LJaHapb lH xon6orp,ox waapp,narbl r xaH racaH 6aC1Ha .
9 . 1 . 1 63 MM-33C 6ara 3Y3aaHTa� xaHa 6yxlt1C1 TSMsp6eToH xoonoC1Hooc 6ycap, xoonoC1p, TYYHIt1� xaHaHbl 3Y3aaHbi 35 %-lt1ac 50 XYBbP, TOP 6a�pnyyncaH 6aC1Ha . XYP33nC3H apMaTypTa� xoonO�H xaHaHbl 6eTOHOH xaMraanax yelt1C1H 3Y3aaH 1 9 M M 6aC1Ha .
9 . 1 .2 XoonoC1H xaHaHp, 2 ye3p 6aC1pnyyncaH apMaTYP TOPHbl 6eToHoH xaMraanax yelt1�H 3Y3aaH 25MM 6aC1Ha .
9 . 1 . 3 63 MM 6onoH TyyH33C p,33W 3Y3aaHTaC1 xaHa 6yxlt1C1 3nnlt1nC x3n63plt1�H xoonoC1H apMaTYP TOPHbl 6eToHoH xaM raanax yelt1C1H 3Y3aaH 25 M M 6aC1Ha . 63 M M-33C 6ara 3Y3aaHTaC1 xaHa 6yxlt1C1 3nnlt1nC x3n63plt1C1H xoonoC1H apMaTYP TOPHbl 6eToHoH xaMraanax yelt1C1H 3Y3aaH 1 9 MM 6aC1Ha .
9 . 1 .4 ApMaTYP TOPHbl 6a�pwlt1n Hb 1 3.5-p 3yC1np, 3aacaH xynu,nlt1�H waapp,narbl r xaHracaH 6aC1Ha .
4
6ocoo T3Hxn3r
(V'; o
::;! c > 0:
I
MNS ASTM C 76 M : 2004
HYM 2
HYM 1
TAlI111 5AP 1 : HYM 1 6a 2 ,Q33p ,QOTOP TanblH apMaTypblr H3MC3H HII1�T Tan6a� (As,Q) Hb 1 -33C 5-p XYCH3rT3,Q 3aacaH ,QOTOP TanblH TOPHblXOOC 6arary� 6a�Ha. TAlI111 5AP 2: HYM 3 6a 4 ,Q33p ra,QHa TanblH apMaTypblr H3MC3H .HII1�T Tan6a� (Asr) Hb 1 -33C 5-p XYCH3rT3,Q 3aacaH ra,QHa TanblH TOPHblXOOC 6arary� 6a�Ha. TAlI111 5AP 3 : HYM 3 6a 4-II1�H ,QOTOP TanblH apMaTypblH Tan6a� (A
's,Q) Hb 1 -33C 5-p XYCH3rT3,Q 3aacaH
,QOTOP Tanbl H TOPHbl Tan6a�H 25%-lI1ac 6arary� 6a�Ha. TAlI111 5AP 4 : HYM 1 6a 2-b1H ra,QHa TanblH apMaTypblH Tan6a� (A
'sr) Hb 1 -33C 5-p XYCH3rT3,Q 3aacaH ra,QHa
TanblH TOPHbl Tan6a�H 25%-lI1ac 6arary� 6a�Ha. TAlI111 5AP 5: X3P3B HYM 1 6a 2-b1H ra,QHa TanblH apMaTypblH Tan6a� (A
'sr) Hb HYM 3 6a 4-II1�H ra,QHa
TanblH TOpHbJ Tan6a�H 50%-lI1ac 6arary� 60n 1 -33C 5-p XYCH3rT3,Q 3aacaH xaHaHbl 3Y3aaHaac 6arary� X3M>K33r33p HYM 1 6a 2 nyy ypTacraHa.
1 -p 3ypar. ApMaTYP4nanblH HYM
9 . 1 . 5 XYP33nc3H TOPOH apMaTypblH anxaM Hb 1 00 xypT3n MM 3Y3aaH xaHaTaV1 xoono�,o, 1 00MM - 33C x3Tp3xry� , TYYH33C 3Y3aaH xaHaTa� xoono�,o, 1 50 M M -33C X3Tp3X33pry� 6a�Ha .
9 . 1 . 6 XYP33nc3H apMaTypbl H 6eToHoH xaMraananTbl H yeVl�H 3Y3aaH H b xoono�H 6YP3aH 6onoH 6YP3aH,o, cyyx cyynTbl H MSPHSSC xaMrVl � H VlX,o,33 75 M M , r3x,o,33 3H3 X3M)f<33 Hb xaHaHbl 3Y3aaHbi 1 12 -33C VlX 6a�Ban xoono�H xaHaHbl H3f)f< ypTa,o, Hoor,o,ox apMaTypblH XSH,o,nSH OrTnOnblH Tan6a�r xoono�H ypTaap YP)f<yync3HT3V1 T3HL\YY X3M)f<33T3� 6a�Ha . XaMraananTblH yeVl � H 3Y3aaH Hb xaMrVl�H 6ara,o,aa 1 3 MM 6a�Ha .
9 . 1 . 6 . 1 ApMaTYPb lH xaMraananTblH yeVl�H 3Y3aaH xaMrVl �H 6ara,o,aa XY3YYB4VlH,o, 1 3MM , VlX 6Vle,o, 6MM 6a�Ha .
9 . 1 . 7 Xoono�,o, yrcpanTblH L\arVlpar 6a�pnyynax, MSH yrcpanTblH 30pVlynaflTblH HYX rapraxaac 6yca,o, TOXVlon,o,on,o, apMaTYP Topblr TacancaH 6a�xblr xopVlrnoHo.
5
MNS ASTM C 76 M : 2004
9 . 1 . 8 XYP33nc3H apMaTYP Topbl r W l!1P33)K xon6oory� 60n yenc3H rap,apraTa� raH YTcbl r 20 ronLJ , XY�TH33P cYHracaH raH YTcbl r 40 ronLJoop 3epyyn)K 6a�pnyyncaH 6a�Ha . 3epyyn3r3H xon6oo H b 3epyynrl!1�H Tercrenp,ee xeHp,neH apMaTypTa� 6a�Ha .
,Q33p, X3C3r
rap,Ha Tanb lH TOp
2;p 3ypar. rYPBaH p,aBxap TOPOH apMaTypLJnan
,QOTOP TanblH
TOp
TA�n 5AP 1 : 3nm-1 nc TOP 60nOH gOTOP TanblH TOPHbl HLt1i1iT apMaTypblH Tan6aili H b 1 -33C 5-p XYCH3rT3g 3aacaH gOTOp TanblH TOPHbl waap,o.Jiaraac 6ara 6ailix ecryili .
TA�n 5AP 2: 3nnLt1nc TOp 60nOH ragHa TanblH TOPHbl HLt1i1iT apMaTypblH Tan6aili H b 1 -33C 5-p XYCH3rT3,o. 3aacaH ragHa TanblH TOPHbl waapgnaraac 6ara 6ailix ecryili.
9 . 1 . 8 . 1 W l!1P33C3H apMaTYP TOPHbl 3anraac H b p,33pXl!1 waapp,narblH XaMrl!1�H 6ara X3M)K33r33p 3epyyn3rp,3nry�r33p rarHarp,caH 60n 3anraaCHaac TeneeneH aBcaH COpbl..\b lH TaTax TypW l!1nTbl H Y3yyn3nT Hb apMaTypbl H XaMrl!1�H 6ara 6aT 63Xl!1�H y3yyn3nTl!1�H 50%-l!1ac 6arary� , 3epyyn3rl!1�H XaMrl!1�H 6ara X3M>K33 50 M M 6a�Ha . 3anraacbl r 3epyyn3rry�r33p , Wl!1 P33C3H 60n TeneeneH aBcaH COpbl..\b lH cYHra)K TaTax TypWl!1nTblH Y3yyn3nT Hb apMaTypblH XaMrl!1�H 6ara 6aT 63Xl!1�H y3yyn3nTl!1� H 75%-l!1ac 6arary� 6a�Ha .
9 .2 ,aa8yy apMamyp- OpooMor apMaTypblH TOp 6yp Hb 9 . 1 -p 3y�np, 3aacaH waapp,narbl r xaH racaH 6a�Ha .
9 .3 ApMamYPblH 3an8aae - 3an raaCblH YPTbl r 6yp3aHrl!1�H p,OTOP TanblH 3anraaCblH ypT, 6YP3aHp, cyyx cyynTbl H apMaTypblH 3anraaCblH ypT r3)K o�nroHO. Xy�naacTa� apMaTYP TGp x3p3rn3x yep, ypTbl H 6onoH Tan6a�H X3M)K33r xoono�H X3Crl!1� H TerCrenl!1�H 3 l..\Cl!1�H l..\3r33C T00l..\0)K aBHa. Xyp,anp,aH aBarLJ eepeep 3aXl!1anaary� 60n p,apaaxb apMaTypbl H 3anraaCblH waapp,naryyp,bl r Mepp,eHe.
9. 3. 1 Pe3uH3H 6ye >KuiJp38m3iJ apMamYPblH 3an8aae:
6
MNS ASTM C 76 M : 2004 9 . 3 . 1 . 1 900M M TYYH33C ,o,33W ,o,vlaMeTpT311i xoonolliH Tyxalli,o, 6YP3aH 6onoH 6YP3aH,o, cyyx cyynT Hb xyp33nc3H apMaTYPTalii 6alliHa . 3 H3XYY apMaTYP H b TOPOH xaHbl H ,o,aryy T3n3r,o,C3H 3CB3n ra,o,Ha TanblH TOPHbl H3r MeTpT OHor,o,ox Tan6alliraac 6ararylli Tan6alliTalii Cana HrVl,o, TOp 6alliHa .
9 .3 . 1 .2 6YP3aH 6onoH 6YP3aH,o, cyyx cyynTblH xyp33nc3H apMaTypblH xaMraananTblH yeVlIliH xaM rVlIliH VlX 3Y3aaH Hb 3anraaCbl H YPTblH xaracTalii T3Hl..\YY 3CB3n 75MM-33C 6araryili 6alliHa.
'
9.3. 2 . Pe3uH3H >KuiJp3cm3iJ apMamypblH 3ancaac: 9 .3 .2 . 1 300M M TYYH33C ,o,33W ,o,VlaMeTpT311i xoonolliH Tyxalli,o, 6YP3aH Hb xyp33nc3H apMaTypTalii 6alliHa . 3 H3XYY apMaTYP Hb ra,o,Ha Tanbl H TOPbl H ,o,aryy T3n3r,o,C3H 3CB3n 9 .2-p 3yllin,o, 3aacaH ,o,aryy apMaTypblH H3r MeTpT OHor,o,ox Tan6alliTalii a,o,Vln 6onoH 6araryili Tan6alliTalii CanaHrVl,o, TOp 6alliHa . X3P3B CanaHrVl,o, TOP aWVlrnaxaap 60n 6YP3aH 60nOH 6YP3aH,o, cyyx cyynT yyn3a>K 6ylli MSPHSSC ,o,OTOrW 25MM-33C 6ara 3alli,o, XaMrVlIliH 3aXblH Xyp33nC3H apMaTYPTalii XaMT T3n3r,o,3H3 . 9 . 3 .2 .2 6YP3aHrVllliH xyp33nc3H apMaTypblH xaMraananTblH yeVlIliH xaMrVlIliH VlX 3Y3aaH Hb 38 M M 6alliHa .
1 0 3allrax X3C3r
1 0 . 1 3anrax X3C3r Hb yrcpax ye,o, ypr3n>KVlnC3H xoonolli 6allixaap, 1 3-p 3yllin,o, 3aacaH 3spyyrVllli H x�3raapT xVlllir,o,c3H 6alliHa.
1 1 YvmAB3pll3X
1 1 . 1 XOnbLl, - ,D,yypr3r'-l MaTepVlan Hb wVlpx3rn3nVllliH 6YP3n,o,3xYYH33P aHrVlnar,o,caH , yc 6onoH xon6or'-l MaTepVlanTalii xoonolliH TypwVlnTblH 6onoH XVlIliL\VlIliH waap,o,narbl r xaHraxylliL\ H3r Tspn Vl Ili H 6eToH xonbl..\ yllin,o,B3pn3x xapbl..\aaraap xonVlr,o,COH 6alliHa . 6eToH xonbl..\bl H YC-L\eMeHTVlIliH xapbl..\aa Hb O .53-33C x3Tp3xryili 6alliHa . Xon6or'-l MaTepVlan Hb 7 .2-p 3yllin,o, 3aacHaap 6allix 6a 3H3 cTaH,o,apTblH xoonolliH Y3yyn3nT, '-laHapblH waap,o,narbl r xaHrax L\eMeHTVlIliH oPl..\ lTycralii H3M3nT x3p3rn33ryllil - ooc 6yca,o, ToxVlon,o,on,o, 280Kr/M3-33C 6ararylli 6alliHa.
1 1 .2 E3X>Kyyn3x-XoonoIliH 6eToHbi 63X>KVlnT Hb 1 1 .2 . 1 -33C 1 1 .2 .4-p 3y iii n,o, To,o,opxollincoH 63X>Kyyn3x aprblH anb H3r3H,o, Hb xaMaapar,o,ax 6srss,o, xy,o,an,o,aH aBar'-lVlIliH 3SBWSSPCSH 6yca,o, apraap 6alli>K 6onox X3,o,VlIIi '-l yp ,o,yH Hb xaHrannalii calliH 6allix waap,o,naraTalli . XoonolliH 6eToHbi 6aT 63X Hb 6 . 1 . 1 3yllin,o, 3aacaH X3M>K33H,o, 0 a'-laannblr ,o,aaxaap 3CB3n 28 xOHorVlIliH waxanTblH 63X 63XVllliH Y3yyn3nT Hb 6 . 1 .2 3yllin,o, 3aacaH X3M>K33H,o, xypC3H 6allix eCTolli.
1 1 .2 . 1 EUcHyypm 63X>Kyyn3x: -Xoonollir yYPbl H 6V1rHYYP aWVlrnaH 30XVlX ropVlMbl H ,o,aryy 63X>KyynH3. 6V1rHYYP Hb xoonollir 6yx3n,o, Hb 6yp3H 63X>Kyyn>K '-la,o,ax Xy'-lVlH '-la,o,anTalii 6alliHa . 1 1 .2 .2 Ycaap 63X>Kyyn3x - XoonolliH 6eToHb ir H3BT l..\oopxolli xoonolli, MexaHVlK wypwyyp33p 6yca,o, 3SBwsspsr,o,csH apra'-lnanb lH ,o,aryy 3aacaH . 63X>KVlX xyral..\aaHbl TypWVI,o, YCTalli , '-lVlllirT311i Op'-lVlH,o, 6allinra>K 63X>KyynH3. 1 1 .2 . 3 Yllin,o,B3pn3r'-l Hb 1 1 .2 . 1 -ooc 1 1 .2 .4 -p 3yllin,o, 3aacaH apra'-lnanbl r xocnyynaH COHroH aB'-l 6eToH bi 6aT 63XVllliH Y3yyn3nTVlllir waap,o,narblH X3M>K33H,o, xypr3c3H 6alliHa .
1 1 .2 .4 AAS HTO M 1 48 cTaH,o,apTblH waap,o,narblH ,o,aryy l..\YTranTblH ra,o,apryyrVllli H HVlMr3H xaHa H b TscnVllliH 6aT 63X onTnoo 3B,o,3P'-l r3MT33ryili 6alliHa. 6eToH Hb araapblH 6°C TeM nepaTYPT 6alliHa . 6yx ra,o,apryy Hb xonVlxooc SMHS '-lVlllirT311i 6allix 6srss,o, 3SBwsspsr,o,sx X3M>K33H,o, xypT3n HOpro>K '-lVlllirn3>K srHS .
7
MNS ASTM C 76 M : 2004 1 2 CP�3� K� �H waap.QIlara 1 2 . 1 TypwunmblH COPbU, : -XoonoC1H TypWlt1nTblr yC1n,o,B3pn3rLJ lt1lt1,o, M3,o,3r,o,3nryC1r33p xlt1C1xryC1 . COHronTbi r xy,o,an,o,aH aBarLJlt1C1H To,o,opxoC1ncHoop Xlt1C1 H3.
1 2 .2 T33s3pn3x xysaapbm waapona2amaD mypwunmblH V3vvn3nm 6onoH mspsn: 1 2 .2 . 1 T33s3pn3nmuDH xysaapuDH V3vvn3nmuDH ypbo'-luncaH mypwunm : -XoonoC1r ypT xyraL\aaHbl 3aBcapnaraTaC1 ycaH T33Bp33p T33B3pn3x xy,o,an,o,aH aBarLJ lt1,o, 6-p 3yC1n,o, 3aaCHaap xy,o,an,o,aH a BarLJ lt1 C1 H COHrOCOH Tspnlt1C1H ,o,aryy ypb,o,LJlt1nCaH TypWlt1nT x�C1x 3pXT3C1 . 1 2 .2 .2 T33s3pn3x xysaapbm 30puyncaH H3M3nm mypwunmyyo: - 1 2 .2 . 1 -,0, 3aacaH ypb,o,LJlt1nCaH TypWlt1nTbl H ,o,apaa xy,o,an,o,aH aBarLJ Hb waap,o,naraTaC1 r3>K Y3C3H Y3yyn3nTyy,o,lt1C1H H3M3nT TypW lt1nT Xlt1C1nr3>K 6onox 6srss,o, TypW lt1nT xlt1C1x xoonoC1H Hlt1C1T TOO Hb (YPb,o,LJlt1nCaH TypWlt1nTblr opyynaa,o,) T33B3pn3nT Xlt1C1r,o,3x xoonoC1Hbl H3r xyBlt1aC x3Tp3xryC1 6aC1Ha .
1 2 . 2 . 3 3axuan2am mypwunm: - xy,o,an,o,aH aBarLJ Hb 3aXlt1anraap TypWlt1nT Xlt1C1m3>K 6onox 6srss,o, 3aXlt1an raT xoonoC1H 2%-aac x3Tp3xryC1 6a H3r H3p Tspnlt1C1H (X3M>K33Hlt1C1) xoonoC1Hbl 5-aac lt1xryC1 W lt1 pX3r 6aC1Ha. TYPWlt1nT Xlt1C1C3H xoonoC1H Toor 3aXlt1anrbl H 6aplt1MT 6lt1LJ lt1rT 3aacaH 6aC1Ha .
1 2 .3 XoonoD2 a '-laan)K mypwux:
1 2 .3 . 1 AASHTO T 280 CTaH,o,apTbI H ,o,aryy ,o,aaL\blH 3 X513raapblH apraap To,o,opxoC1ncoH 0 ,3MM aH L\aB rapax aLJaanan Hb xoonoC1H aHrlt1nan 6YPT 30plt1yncaH 1 -33C 5-p XYCH3rT3,o, Y3yync3H Y3yyn3nTyy,o,33C 6araryC1 6aC1Ha . TYPWlt1nTaap xoonoC1,o, 0 ,3MM 6ylOy TyyH33C 6ara aH L\aB rapcaH 60n xoonoC1r awlt1rna>K 6onHo.
TAl7ln 5AP 3 : ,Qaal...\bIH 3 x�3raapblH TypwV1maH,.o, OpCOH xoono�H wanryyp Hb O ,3MM 6yKJy TYYH33C 6ara aH l...\aB 6a�x 6a YYH33C V1X 60n xy,.o,an,.o,aH aBaryV1,.o, HV1�nYYn3XV1�r xopV1rnOHO.
1 2 .3 .2 Sam 63xuDH a '-laan)K mypwux mypwunmblH waaponaaa xaHaaaavD xoonoDa oaxuH mypwux: -5yx COpbL\ Hb TypWlt1nTbl H waap,o,narbl r xaH racaH ye,o, xoonoC1r 6aT 63Xlt1C1H TypWlt1nTbl H waap,o,nara xaHracaH 6aC1Ha r3>K Y3H3. Anb H3r COPbL\ TypWlt1nTblH waap,o,nara xaHraaryC1 60n yC1n,o,B3pn3rLJ Hb waap,o,nara xaHraaryC1 COPbL\ 6yp,o, H3M3nT 2 COpbL\ ,o,33P ,QaXlt1H TypWlt1nT Xlt1C1H3 . ,D,aXlt1H TypWlt1nT Xlt1C1r,o,c3H 6yx COpbL\ 6aT 63Xlt1C1H waap,o,nara xaH racaH TOXlt10n,o,on,o, xoonoC1r waap,o,nara xaHracaH r3>K Y3H3.
1 2 .4 SemoHbl mypwunmao masux waapona2a : 1 2 .4 . 1 WaxanmblH 6am 63X: -5aT 63Xlt1C1H TYPW lt1nTlt1C1 r L\lt1nlt1H,o,p X3B3H,o, H51rTpyyn>K, xoonoC1ToC1 lt1>Klt1n HsxL\sn,o, 63X>Kyync3H 3CB3n xoonoC1H xaHaHaac SPSM,o,S>K aBcaH COPbL\OH,o, Xlt1C1H3. Wlt1n lt1 H,o,p CopbL\blr AASHTO T 22 cTaH,o,apTblH ,o,aryy TypWlt1Ha. TYPWlt1nTaH,o, OpCOH 6yx L\lt1n lt1H,o,p COpbL\Hbl waxanTblH 6aT 63Xlt1C1 H ,o,yH,o,a>K Y3yyn3nT Tscsn,o, 3aacaH 6aT 63Xlt1C1 H Y3yyn3nTT3C1 T3HL\YY 6ylOy lt1X 6aC1Ha . TYPWlt1nTaH,o, OpCOH L\lt1nlt1H,o,p COpbL\Hbl 1 0-aac lt1nyyryC1 xYBlt1C1H 6aT 63Xlt1C1H Y3yyn3nT Hb TscsnnSCSH 6aT 63X33C ,o,ooryyp 6aC1>K 6onHo . TscsnnscsH 6aT 63Xlt1C1 H Y3yyn3nTlt1C1 H 80 % - lt1ac ,o,ooryyp Y3yyn3nTT3C1 5lMap LJ COpbLJ. 6aC1>K 6onoxryC1. XoonoC1H xaHaHaac SPSM,o,S>K aBcaH CopbL\bl r AASHTO T 280 CTaH,o,apTbI H ,o,aryy TypWlt1Ha . 8PSM,o,S>K ' a BcaH COpbL\ TyC 6YPlt1C1H waxanTblH 6aT 63X H b 6eToH bi TscsnnSCSH 6aT 63Xlt1C1H Y3yyn3nT33c lt1X 6ylOy T3HL\YY 6aC1Ha . X3P3B SPSM,o,S>K aBcaH COpbL\ Hb 6aT 63Xlt1C1H waap,o,narbl r xaH raxryC1 60n lt1>Klt1n xoonoC1HOOC ssp COpbL\ aBLJ TypWlt1Ha .
1 2 .4 .2 X3P3B 3H3 COpbL\ H b 6aT 63Xlt1C1H Y3yyn3nTlt1C1r xaH raxryC1 60n xoonoC1r aWlt1rnaXbl r yn 3SBWSSpHS. 3SBwsspsr,o,sx 3C3Xlt1C1r To,o,opxoC1nox yy,o,H33C ssp xoonoC1H,o, H3M3nT TypWlt1nTyy,o, xlt1C1>K 6onHo . XoonoC1H X3cr33C aBcaH COpbL\ Hb 6aT 63Xlt1C1H Y3yyn3nTlt1C1r xaHracaH 60n yC1n,o,B3pn3rLJ Hb yr xoonoC1 3H3 cTaH,o,apTblH 6yx waap,o,narbl r
8
MNS ASTM C 76 M : 2004 xaHraxy��aap COPb� a BcaH HyxVl�r 6erneHe. HyxVl�r H.b 6erneceH xoono�HYYAbl r aWVlrnanTbl H waapAnara xaHracaH r3>K Y3H3.
1 2 .4 .3 0emoHbl yc wUH233nmuu2 mypwux-AASHTO T 280 cTaHAapTblH Aaryy xoono�H xaHaHaac a BcaH COPb�bI H yc WVlHr33nT H b xyypa� >KVlHrVl�H 9% -Vlac X3TP3X ecry� . XaHaHaac epeMAe>K aBcaH 6onoH 3MT3n>K aBcaH 6yx COPb� Hb 58 CM2 -aac VlX Tan6a�Ta� , xoono�H xaHaTa� aAVln 3y3aaHTa� , HYA3HA Y33rA3x xarapanry� 6a�Ha . Y�nAB3pn3r4 yc wVlHr33nTVl�H TYPwVlnTbl H waapAnara xaHraary� COPb� 6YPT H3M3nT xoep COPb�bl r AaXVlH TYPWVl>K 6on Ho. t::!.axVlH Typw VlnT xVl�rAc3H 6yx COPb� yc wVlHr33nTVl� H waapAnarbl r xaHracaH TOXVlonAonA xoono�r 3eBweepHe.
1 2 .4 .4 XoonouH oaxuH mypwunmyyo: -TypwVlnTbl H cOPb�YYAbI H 20-ooc Vlnyyry� XYBb Hb 3H3 cTaHAapTblH waapAnara xaHraary� TOXVlonAonA y�nAB3pn3r4 Hb waapAnara xaHraary� xoono�HYYAblr aKTan>K T33B3pn3>K 6onoxry� r3C3H T3MArVl�r TaBVlHa . WaapAnaraTa� TypwVlnTYYA Hb 3aXVlanrbl H Aaryy xVl�rA3x 6ereeA Typw VlnTblH 6yx waapAnarbl r xaH racaH TOXVlonAonA xoono�r xyn33H aBHa . 1 2 .5 TypwunmblH 6aca)l(Hyya: -3H3 cTaHAapTbl H Aaryy xoono� y�nAB3pn3r4VlA Hb AASHTO T 280 cTaHAapTaA 3aacaH waapAnaraTa� TOHor TeXeepeM>Keep xaHrarAcaH 6a�Ha .
1 3 3epyyn"� H xfl3raap 1 3 . 1 ,aomop manblH aUaMemp: - 3epyyrVl�H x�3raapbl r 6-p XYCH3rT3A Y3yync3H .
1 3 .2 XaHaHbl 3Y3aaH: -XaHaHbl 3Y3aaH Hb TecenneCHeec eep4nerAex ecry� 6ereeA ±5% 6onoH 5MM-33C Vlnyy 3epYYT3� 6a�>K 6onoxry� . XaHaHbl 3Y3aaH TaBVlrAcaH waapAnaraac Vlnyy 6a�Ban ronorAox wanTraaH 6onoxry� . XaHaH bl 3Y3aaHbi 3epyyrVl� H x�3raap Hb X3T3PC3H X3AVl� 4 Aaa�blH 3 x�3raapbl H Typw VlnTblH 6aT 63XVl�H Y3yyn3nT xaHranTTa� 60n xyn33H aB4 6on Ho.
1 3 . 3 3Cp3c 6aOpnanma O 2 manblH ypm: -Xoono�H 3cp3r 6a�pnanTa� 2 TanblH YPTblH 3epyy 600MM xypT3n AOTOOA AVlaMeTpT3� xoono�HA 1 6MM-33c Vlxry� , 2 1 00MM xypT3n AOTOOA AVlaMeTpT3� xoono�HA 1 OM M/M-33C Vlxry� 6onoB4 1 6MM-33c 6ara 6a�Ha . 2250MM 6onoH TyyH33C VlX AOTOOA AVlaMeTpT3� xoono�A xaMrVl�H VlX 3epyy Hb 1 9 M M 6a�Ha .
1 3 .4 XoonoOH ypm : -Xoono�H x3crVl �H ypTblH xaMrVl�H VlX 3epyy 1 OMM/M-33C Vlxry� 6onoB4 1 3 MM -33C 6ara 6a�Ha . V1nyy 6ylOy AYTYY rapcaH x3crVl�H xaMraananTblH yeVl�H 3Y3aaH Hb 9 6onoH 1 3-p 3y�nVl�H waapAnarbl r xaHracaH 6a�Ha .
1 3 .5 ApMamYPblH 6aOpnan 6onoH man6aO: 1 3 .5 . 1 5aOpnan: -ApMaTYPbIH TeneBneceH 6a�pnanblH 3epyy Hb xaHaHbl 3Y3aaHbi ± 1 0% 6yIOY 1 3 M M -33C Vlxry� 6a�Ha . ApMaTYPbl H 6a�pnanbl H 3epyy A33pXVl waapAnaraac X3T3PC3H X3AVl� 4 TeneeneH aBcaH A33>KHVl� 6aT 63XVl� H Y3yyn3nT3HA Aaa�bl H 3 x�3raapblH waapAnara xaHracaH 60n 3eBweeperAeHe. XYP33nc3H apMaTypbl H xaMraananTblH yeVl�H 3Y3aaH VlX 6VleVl�H TercrenA 6 M M-33C 6ara 6a�>K 6onoxry� . 5ycaA raAapryyrVl� H XYBbA 1 3 M M 6a�Ha . 8MHe eryyncH33p xaM raananTblH yeVl�H 3Y3aaHbi XaMrli1�H 6ara X�3raap H b pe3VlH3H
6yc >KVl�p3rT3� 3anraac 6onoH xOBVlnTo� pe3VlH3H >KVl� p3rT3� 3anraaCHbi CYYPVl�H raAaprYYA xaMaapaxry� 6onHo.
1 3 .5 .2 X3P3B xy�naacTa� apMaTypblr aWVlrnaxaap 60n xy�naacTa� TOPHbl y3YYPVl�H X3C3r Hb 3anraaCbl H raAaprYYH Tercreneec 25 MM-33C 6ara 6a�Ha .
9
M NS ASTM C 76 M : 2004 1 3 . 5 . 3 ApMamYPblH man6aO: - X3P3S Tan6aL;1 8 . 1 6onoH 8 .2-p 3yL;1mllL;1 H 3aanTTaL;1 1II>Kllln 6onoH w llln63H apMaTYP 6onoH TOPHbl Tan6aL;1raap Tool..\oonor,o,coH 60n apMaTypbl r waap,o,nara xaH racaH r3>K Y3H3 . 50,o,IIIT Tan6aL;1 TO,o,opxoL;1ncoH Tan6aL;1raac CTaH,o,apTbIH waap,o,narblH ,o,aryy 3SPYYT3L;1 6aL;1>K 6onHo . ApMaTypT ra,o,Ha 6onoH ,o,OTOP TanblH TOp aW lll rnaxaap 60n ,o,OTOP TanblH TOPHbl Tan6aL;1 3nnlllnC x3n63pT3L;1 Tan6aL;1H 85%-lIIac 6araryL;1r33p SSpYnsr,o,S>K 60nHO . ia,o,Ha TanblH TOPHbl Tan6aL;1 3nmmC x3n63plII L;1H Tan6aL;1 raac 51 %-lIIac 6araryL;1r33p 6aL;1Ha . ,QOTOP TanblH Tan6aL;1 ,o,33P ra,o,Ha TanblH Tan6aL;1r H3M33,o, HIIIL;1T Tan6aL;1 3nnlllnc x3n63plIIL;1H Tan6aL;1H 1 40 %-lIIac 6ara 6aL;1>K 6onoxryL;1.
1 4 3acBap 1 4 . 1 YL;1n,o,s3pn3x s:ls l..\a,o, r3MT3n coror rapcaH 6onoH xyn33nr3>K srsx ye,o, 3s,o,p3n rapcaH 60n xoonoL;1,o, waap,o,naraTaL;1 3acsapblr xlII L;1>K 6onox 6srss,o, 3acsapnar,o,caH xoonoL;1 waap,o,nara XaH ra>K xy,o,an,o,aH aSarYIIIL;1H caHan,o, HIIIL;1l..\C3H 60n xoonoL;1r xyn33H asaXbl r 3SSWSSpHS.
1 5 XSlHaJ1T WaJ1raJ1T 1 5 . 1 YL;1n,o,s3pn3>K ,o,yycracaH xoonoL;1H MaTeplllanbl H YaHap , yL;1n,o,s3pn3nlllL;1H s:lsl..\blr Xs:lHa>K wanrax 6srss,o, wanranTblr xy,o,an,o,aH asary XIII L;1 H3.
1 6 rOJ10 r,qOJ1 1 6 . 1 71 Map H3r3H waap,o,narblH ,o,aryy T00l..\00Hbl an,o,aa rapcaH TOXlIIon,o,on,o, xoonoL;1r yn 3SSWSSpHS. XoonoL;1H 6111e ,o,aacaH x3cryy,o,lII L;1r ,o,apaaxb wanTraaHaap yn 3SSWSSpy 6onHo.
1 6 . 1 . 1 AH l..\asbl H ypT Hb 3anraaCbl H ryH33c x3Tp33ryL;1r33c 6yca,o, TOXlIIon,o,on,o, xaHaHbl ,o,aryy l..\yypanT, xarapan yYCC3H 6on ;
1 6 . 1 .2 MaTeplllanblH 0Pl..\bl H xapbl..\aa, xonlllnT, l..\YTranT 33p3r 1 1 . 1 -p 3yL;1nlllL;1 H waap,o,nara xaH raaryL;1r33c 3s,o,p3n yYCC3H 6onoH ra,o,apryy 3S,o,3PC3H ;
1 6 . 1 . 3 XoonoL;1H Tsrcren X3C3r Hb xaHa 6onoH xoonoL;1H TSSIIIL;1 H wyra M bl H ,o,aryy 6111W, T3r3x,o,33 1 3 . 3 6onoH 1 3 .4-p 3yL;1n,o, 3aacaH 3SPYYHIIIL;1 Xs:l3raap ,o,OTOP 6on ; 1 6 . 1 .4 3anraacbl H X3C3r 3S,o,3PC3H 6onoH xarapcaH 6on ; 1 6 . 1 . 5 XoonoL;1H xaHaH,o, 0 , 3 M M 6onoH TyyH33C IIInyy sprsHT3L;1 , 300M M 6onoH TyyH33C IIInyy YPTTaL;1 ypr3n>KlllnC3H xarapan yYCC3H 6on ;
1 7 YVIJ1,qB3p�i.1H T3M,q3rJ13r33 1 7 . 1 XoonoL;1H X3C3r 6yp ,o,33P ,o,apaaxb M3,o,33nnlllL;1r TO,o,OpxOL;1 T3M,o,3rn3C3H 6aL;1Ha.
1 7 . 1 . 1 XoonoL;1H aHrlllnan 6onoH waap,o,narblH T3M,o,3rn3n
1 7 . 1 .2 YL;1n,o,s3pn3c3H OH cap s,o,sp
1 7 . 1 . 3 YL;1n,o,S3pn3rYIII L;1H xy,o,an,o,aaHbl T3M,o,3r 6onoH H3p
1 7 . 1 .4 YL;1n,o,s3plII L;1H TO,o,opxoL;1nonT
1 7 .2 3yysaH 6onoH HYMaH apMaTYPTaL;1 xoonoL;1H X3C3r 6YPIIIL;1 H Tsrcrsn,o, yL;1n,o,s3pn3x s:lsl..\a,o, 6onoH yL;1n,o,s3pn3cHIIIL;1 ,o,apaa wyy,o, T3M,o,3rn3r33r TO,o,OPXOL;1 XIIIL;1C3H 6aL;1x 6srss,o, 3yysaH x3n63plIIL;1 H apMaTypTaL;1 xoonoL;1H T3Hxn3rlll L;1H ,o,aryy xaHaHbl ,o,OTOP ra,o,Ha Tan,o" ,o,spSSn>KIIIH apMaTYPTaL;1 xoonoL;1H 6ocoo T3Hxn3rlllL;1H ,o,aryy TyC TyC 6aL;1H a .
1 7 . 3 XoonoL;1H T3M,o,3rn3r33r ycaH,o, apllln,o,arryL;1 6y,o,raapT3M,o,3rn3H3 .
TsrCSB.
1 0
MNS ASTM C 76 M : 2004 A. xaBcpanT (HopMaT�B)
I aHr� � H T9M9p6eToH xoono�A TaB�X waapAnara
1 -p XYCH3rT TOOL\OOHbl XOOIlO�H H31JK ypTaA HoorAOX apMaTypbl H X8HAIl8H OrTIlOIlblH TaIl6a� , cM2 /MeTp AL-1aMeTp, XaHa A XaHa 6
M M-33P 6eToHbi 6aT 63X 27.6MPa 6eToHbi 6aT 63X 27.6MPa XaHaHbl AYry� 3IlIlL-1nC XaHaHbl AYry� 3IlIlL-1nC 3Y3aaH X3Il63PL-1�H X3Il63PL-1�H 3Y3aaH X3Il63PL-1�H x3n63pL-1�H MM-33P xoono� XOOIlO� M M-33P xoono� xoono�
AOTOP faAHa AOTOP faAHa TanblH TanblH TanblH TanblH
TOp TOP TOP TOP 1 500 1 25 5 .3 3 .2 5 .9 1 50 4.4 2 .6 4.9 1 650 1 38 6.4 3 .8 7 .0 1 63 5 .3 3 .2 5 .9 1 800 1 50 7 .4 4.4 8 .3 1 75 6. 1 3 .7 6 .8 1 950 1 63 8 .5 5 . 1 9 . 3 1 88 6 .8 4 . 1 7 .6 2 1 00 1 75 9 .5 5 .7 1 0 .6 200 7 .8 4 .7 8 .7 2250 1 88 1 0 .4 6 .2 1 1 .4 2 1 3 8 .7 5 .2 9 . 7 2400 200 1 1 .4 6 .8 1 2 .7 225 9 . 7 5 . 8 1 0 .8
6eToHbi 6aT 63X 34 . 5MPa AOTOP TanblHX
2250 2 1 3 1 3 .3 8 .0 AOTOP 5 .3 238 1 1 .4 6 .8 A33p H3M3X 4.6 TaIlblHX 8.0 Hb 6.8
A33p 3IlnL-1nCL-1�HX H3M3X
Hb 3nIlL-1nCL-1�HX
AOTOP 5 .8 AOTOP 5.2 2700 TanblHX 8 .6 250 1 2 .9 7 .7 TanblHX 7.7 '
A33p A33p 2850 H3M3X H3M3X 3000 Hb Hb 3 1 50 3nnL-1nCL-1�HX 3nnL-1nCL-1�HX 3300 3450 3600
1 1
MOH rOll YllC blH CTAH,QAPT
3AM bl H 5AVl rwllAM>Klt1V1 H MATEPlt1All
5ETOH,Q OPOX >Klt1>Klt1 r 4YllYYH MATEPlt1AllbIH OprAHlt1 K H3r,Qll lt1V1 r TO,QOPXOVIllOX APrA
MNS AASHTO T 2 1 : 2004
A1l 5AH X3B1l311
CTAH,QAPT4 lt111All , X3M>Klt1113YVl H YH,Q3CHlt1V1 TSB
YIlaaH6aaTap XOT 2004 0H
MNS AAS HTO T 2 1 : 2004
9MH9X yr
OYC5 (OIlOH YIlCbl H CTaHp,apTYltlIlIlbIH 6aLl1rYYIlIlara) Hb YHp,3CHltlLl1 cTaHp,apTYltlIlIlbIH 6aLl1rYYIlIlaryyp,blH (OYC5-bI H rltlwyyH 6aLl1rYYIlIlaryyp,) p,3IlXltlLl1 p,aXltlHbl xOIl6oo fOM. OIlOH YIlCblH cTaHp,apT 60IlOBcpYYIlax YLl1Il a>t<ltlIlIlaraa Hb OYC5-bIH TeXHltlKltlLl1H xopooroop p,3M>t<ltl rp,p,3r 6srssp, TyxaLl1H TeXHltl KltlLl1H XOPOOHbl xapltlYl...\ax acyyp,Ilbl r COHltlPXCOH rltlwyyH 6aLl1rYYIlIla ra H3r 6yp yr XOPOOHp, TSIlSSIlSIlT3L11 6aLl1x 3PXT3L11 . OYC5-TaLl1 XapltlIl l...\aa 6yxltlLl1 3aCrltlLl1H ra3pbl H 60IlOH 3aCrltlLl1H ra3pbl H 6yc OIlOH YIlCblH 6aLl1rYYIlIlaryyp, yr a>t<ltlIlp, MSH 0POIll...\OHO. TeXHltlKltlLl1H xopooroop caLl1 waarp,CaH OIlOH YIl CblH cTaHp,apTbl H TSCIlltlLl1r OYC5-bIH 3SBIlSIlSSP XYIl33H 3SBWSSpy rltl wYYH 6aLl1rYYIlIlaryyp,ap, Tapaap,ar. Tyc TSB Hb YIlCblH cTaHp,apTblH TSCSIl 60IlOBcpYYIlax a>t<Ilbl r TyxaLl1 H call6apblH TeXHltlKltlLl1H xopooroop p,aM>t<YYIlaH ryLl1l...\3Tr3p,3r fOM . TeXHltl KltlLl1H XOPOOHOOC X3Il3Ill...\3>t<, 3SBWltlIll...\SH p,3M>t<ltl rp,C3H cTaHp,apTbl H TSCIlltlLl1r CTaHp,apTYltlIlaIl , X3M>t<ltlIl3YLl1H YHp,3CHltlLl1 3SBIlSIlltlLl1H TOrTOOIlOOP 6aTaIlcHaap YIlCb lH X3M>t<33Hp, XYYltl H TsrsIlp,sp 60IlroH MSpp,S>t< 3X3IlH3 . 3H3 cTaHp,apTblr 60IlOBcpYYIlaxp,aa AHY-bIH AASHTO T 21 : 9 1 , ASTM C 40 : 84 CTaHp,ap-Tblr YHP,3CIl3H 60IlOBcpYYIlcaH 6a 3p,r33p cTaHp,apTYYP, Hb XOOPOHp,OO 6yp3H HltlLl1l...\H3. 3H3 CTaHp,apTblr 2004 OHbl 5apltlIlra , 3aMbl H call 6apbl H CTaHp,apTYltlIlIlbI H TeXHltlKltlLl1H XOPOOHbl XSTSIl6spltlLl1H [J,aryy 3aCrltlLl1H ra3pblH X3p3r>t<YYIl3ry AreHTIlar ABTO 3aMblH ra3pbl H M3pr3>t<ltlIlT3H r. HapaHTy�a, A .r3p3Il H�M Hap 60IlOBcpYYIlcaH 6a MOHroIl YIlCblH CTaHp,apTY ltlIlIl bI H TOrTOIll...\00Hbl MNS 1 .2 :2000, M NS 1 .3 : 2000 CYYPb cTaHp,apTblH p,aryy CXYT-ltlLl1H M3pr3>t<ltlIlT3H T.3HXTYYIl X�HaB.
3H3XYY cTaHp,apTbl r TX22/5apltlIlra , 3aM TeXHltlKltlLl1H XOpOOHbl xypaIlp,aaHaap X3Il3Ill...\3H 3SBWltlIll...\S>t<, CXY3sBnSIl ltl Ll1 H xypaIlp,aaHaap 6aTIlYYIlcaH 60IlHO.
r3Xp,33 waapp,Ilara rapBaIl xyral...\aar yIl xapraIl3aH X3[J,ltlLl1p, Y cTaHp,apTbl r p,aXltlH X�Ha>t< 60IloBcpoHrYLl1 60Ilrox acyyp,aIl H33IlTT3L11 6aLl1Ha.
AHXHbl Y3Il3rltlLl1r 2009 OHP" p,apaa Hb 5 >t<ltlIl TYTaMp,
CTaH,QapT"Il!1nan, X3M>Kl!1n3Y�H YH,Q3CHI!1� TeB (CXYT) : 3HXTaLl1BaHbi sprsH YSIlSS 46A YIlaaH6aaTap-2 1 1 05 1 . W/X-48 YTac: 45 1 8 1 0 , 457765. <PaKc:976- 1 1 - 458032 E-mai l : masm@mongol . net
© CXYT 2004
"CTaHp,apTYltlIlaIl , yaHapblH 6aTaIlraa>t<YYIlaIlTbIH TyxaLl1" MOHroIl YIlCblH XYYIlltlLl1H p,aryy 3H3XYY cTaHp,apTbl r 6YP3H , 3CB3Il X3C3rYIl3H X3BIl3X, opwpyyIlax 3pX Hb rarl...\xyy CXYT (CTaHp,apTYltlIlaIl , 6aTaIl raa>t<YYIlaIlTbIH TSB 6aLl1ryYIlIlara)-p, 6aLl1 Ha
11
MOHrOIl YIlCblH CTAHAAPT
AHr""nanTbl H KOp, 93.080.20 5eTOH,o, opox )\(!11)\(!11 r 4ynYYH MaTep!l1anblH OpraH!I1K H3r,o,n!l1�r TO,o,opxo�nox apra MNS AASHTO T 21 : 2004 Organic impurities in fi ne aggregate for concrete
CTaH,o,apT4!11nan, X3M)\(!I1n3Y�H YH,o,3CH!I1� 3eBnen !l1�H 2004 OHbl 07-p capblH 0 1 -H!I1� e,o,p!l1�H 1 9 TOOT TOrTOOnOOp 6aTanCaH .
3H3XYY CTaH,o,apT Hb 2004 OHbl 07-p capblH 1 5-Hbl e,o,peec 3xn3H XY4!11 HT3�.
3H3 cTaH,o,apTbl H waap,o,narbl r 3aaBan Mep,o,eHe.
1 XaMpax XYP33
1 . 1 3H3 aprbl r na60paTOp!l1�H Hex�en,o, 6eToH 60noH 6ap!l1nrbl H 3yypMarr opox )\(!11)\(!I1 r 4ynYYH MaTep!l1anbl H XOPTO� OpraH!I1K H3r,o,n!l1�r TO,o,opxo�noxo,o, xaMaapHa .
1 .2 3H3 CTaH,o,apTblH apra Hb XOPTO� MaTep!l1an 60noH alOynTa� 6ara)\( aw�rnaxa,o, xypr3)\( 60nHo . lII � M,o, T3,o,r33p!l1�r aW!I1rnax, a lOynry� 6a�,o,n bl r xaM raanax acyy,o,nbl r 3H3 cTaH,o,apTaap xeH,o,exry� . 3H3 cTaH,o,apTbl r 3aaBpbl H ,o,aryy x3p3rn3x Hb Tyxa�H XYH!I1� xap!l1y�narblH acyy,o,an 6eree,o, 3pyyn M3H,o" a lOynry� 6a�,o,nbl r xaMraanax TanaapX!l1 xon60r,o,ox 3aaBap 3eBneM)\(!I1�r ypb,o,4 !11naH erex eCTO� .
2 . 1 AASHTO M 6 nOpTnaH,o,�eMeHT 60noH 6eToH,o, 30p!l1yncaH )\(!11)\(!I1r W!I1PX3rT ,o,yypr3r4 MaTep!l1an 2.2 AAS HTO T 2 )/{!11)\(!I1 r 4ynyyHbi ,o,33)\( 63nn3x apra 2.3 AAS HTO T 71 3YYPMarbl H 6aT 63X 4aHap ,o,ax Hap!l1�H W !I1pX3rr3� ,o,yypr3r4!11� H OpraH!I1K H3r,o,n!l1�H Heneer TO,o,opxo�nox apra . 2 .4 AASHTO T 248 )/{!11)\(!I1r 4ynYYHbiMaTep!l1anblH ,o,33)\(!I1� r Tan6a� ,o,33P Hb 63nTr3x
Typw!I1nTbl H X3M)\(33H,o, xypnn 6aracrax apra 2 .5 ASTM D 1 544 W !l1 H r3H!I1� TYHranar eHr!l1�r TO,o,opxo�nox apra 2 .6 AASHTO M 226 "5!11TYM �eMeHT!I1�H 3YH raapanTblH 4aHapblH X3M>K!I1nT!I1�r
TO,o,opxo�nox apra
3 . 1 3H3 aprbl r x3p3rn3cH33p AASHTO M 6 cTaH,o,apTa,o, 3aacaHbi ,o,aryy 3eBweeper,o,ex )\(!11 )\(!I1r 4ynyyH MaTep!l1anblr YPb,o,4!11naH TO,o,opxo�nox a4 xon60r,o,onTo� .
3.2 3H3 aprbl H 3ap4MblH a 4 xon60r,o,on XOPTO� Tyn 5l M a p H3r Henee Y3yyn3x33c C3p3M>Knyyn3H TaH !I1ynaxa,o, OpW!I1HO. 3H3 )\(ypMaap Typw!I1nTaH,o, opox ,o,33)\( 6apaaH eHreT3� 60n eHreH!I1� yycManblH cTaH,o,apT Mep,o,eHe . (5 .2-T 3aacaH) 3H3 TOX!l10n,o,on,o, AASHTO T 7 1 CTaH,o,apTbl H ,o,aryy 3yypMarblH )\(!11)\(!I1r 4ynyyH MaTep!l1anblH OpraH!I1K H3r,o,n!l1�H 6aT 63x!l1�r TO,o,opxo�nox Typw!I1nTbl r X!l1�X H b 3Y�T3� .
4 6ara>K x3p3rcnyyp,
MNS AASHTO D 21 : 2004
(OVt P0nL-\ooroop 350-aac 470Mll)-V1VtH · 33113XYYHT3Vt eHreryVt , xeHp,lleH 3YVtBaH X31163P 60110H X3M>K33CT3Vt W V1113H caB 6aVtHa. 3p,r33pV1Vtr yc yll H3BTPYY1l3X, ypBall flBarp,axap, yycp,arryVt 6erneereep TarnaHa . CaBHbl rap,Ha TallblH W V111HVtV1 3Y3aaH Hb eHreHV1Vt xapbL\YYllallTaHp" Hyp,3H 6apV1M>Kaaraap X3M>KV1X3p, 40MM-33C 6ara , 3CB311 60MM-33C V1X 6aVtHa . WV1113H p,33pX X3M>K33C Hb yHL\aap 3CB311 Mll-33P 6aVtxaac rap,Ha 6a X3M>KV111TV1VtH XYBaapbryVt caB 6aVtraa 6011 aWV1rnar4 Hb eepee X3M>K33CV1Vtr 6V14V1>K TOXV1 pYYllHa. V1VtM TOXV1011p,01lp, X3M>K33CHV1 Vt T3Mp,3rn33r Hb 3eBxeH p,apaax 3 L\3ryyp,33p 6aVtx waapp,llaraTaVt .
4 . 1 . 1 8HreT3Vt yycMallblH TYBWV1H : - 75Mll (21/20Z)
4 . 1 .2 HapV1VtH WV1PX3rT3Vt p,yypr3r4 MaTepV1allblH TyBWV1H : - 1 30Mll(4 1/20Z)
4 . 1 . 3 NaOH yycMallbl H TYBWV1H : - 200Mll (70z)
5 .1 Ypsanp, 0pox COp,bIH r�p,poc�p,bIH yycMan (3%)-YCHbl XYBb 97 , COp,bIH rV1p,poKcV1p,bIH (NaOH)- V1 VtH >KV1H r33p yycax XYBb Hb 3 6aVtHa.
5.2 eHreH�� cTaHp,apT yycMan -0 ,250r/1 00Mll XY411V1VtH X3M>K33r33p xoep eHreT3Vt KallV1VtH eTrepYYllc3H cYllbcpaTblH Xy41133p (K2Cr207)yycax ypBall flBarp,aHa . 8HreHV1Vt xapbL\YYllallTaHp, 30pV1Yllarp,caH yycMall Hb WV1H3X3H 6aVtx 6a waapp,llaraTaVt yp p,yH rapTall 6ara X3M>K33r33p Xallaa>K 6011HO. 8HreHV1Vt X3M>K33r TOp,0PXOVtllOXp,OO eep >KypaM aWV1rnax 6011 eHreH V1 Vt cTaHp,apT yycMall 6311Tr3X waapp,llararyVt .
6 ,Q33>K 63nTr3X
6 . 1 AAS HTO T 2 cTaHp,apTbl H p,aryy epeHXV1Vtp, Hb p,33>KV1Vtr COHro>K 6311Tr3H3 .
7 Typw�nTblH p,33>K
7 . 1 AASHTO T 248 cTaHp,apTbl H p,aryy OVtpOllL\OOrOOp 450r >KV1 HT3Vt >KV1>KV1r 4yllyyH MaTepV1allblH p,33>KV1Vtr TypwV111TaHp, aBHa. TYPWV111TbIH eMHe p,33>KV1Vtr 3eBxeH TacallraaHbl TeM nepaTypT xaTaacaH , xyypaVt 6aVtllrax waapp,llaraTaVt .
8 Typw�nT X��X p,apaanan
8 . 1 W V1113H caBaHp, >KV1>KV1r w V1px3rn311T3Vt p,33>KV1Vtr 1 30 MIl 6011TOll p,yypr3H3.
8 .2 ,D,apaa Hb OVtPOllL\OOroOP 200Mll 6011TOll 3%-V1Vt H HaTpV1VtH WYllTV1VtH yycMallblr XV1Vt>K c3rc3pH3.
8 .3 6erneceH caBTaVt p,33>KV1 Vt r CaVtH c3rc3pc3HV1Vt p,apaa 24 L\ar 6aVtllraHa .
9 eHr��r Top,OpXO�J10X
9 . 1 CTaHp,apT p,apaanan : -24 L\ar 6aVtllracHbi p,apaa , 6311p,C3H 3arBapblH yycMallbl r WV1113H caBaHp, 75Mll-V1VtH X3M>K33C XYPT311 XV1VtH3. 5 .2-T 3aacaH 3arBapblH yycMallbl r 2 L\araac V111yyryVt xyra L\aaHp, 6311p,3H3. ,D,apaa Hb p,33p p,ypp,caH cTaHp,apT eHreHV1Vt yycMallblr TypWV111TbI H p,33>KV1VtH cynepHaTblH w V1Hr3HV1Vt eHrV1 Vt r XapbL\YYll>K eHrV1Vtr eHreller, 6apaaBTap 3CB311 eHre Hb cTaHp,apTblH p,aryy TOXV1PCOH 6aVtHa yy r3p,rV1Vtr T3Mp,3rn3H3 .
2
'MNS AASHTO D 21 : 2004
Xoep caBbl r xoeynaHr Hb TarnaaA eHreHlt1� a>Klt1rnanTbl r Xlt1�H3.
9.2 eap xYB�J16ap: -TypWlt1nTblH A33>K33p W lt1Hr3Hlt1� eHrlt1�r lt1nyy Haplt1�H TOAopxo�nox 60n 2 .5-T 3aacaH ASTM 0 1 544 cTaHAapTbl H 1 -p XYCH3rT3A 3aacaH 5 cTaHAapT 8Hrlt1�r W lt1n3H caB aWlt1rnaH X3p3rn3>K 6onHo.
1 -p XYCH3rT A/A CTaHAapT eHreHlt1� Ay:raap OpraHlt1K �lnTaCblH Ayraap
1 5 1 2 8 2 3 1 1 3 /cTaHAapT/ 4 1 4 4 5 1 6 5
7 .3 . 1 -A 3aacaH xapbL4yynax >KypMbl r awlt1rnax 6a Wlt1Hr3Hlt1� eHreT3� o�ponL4oo OpraHlt1K 5lnTaCaac raAHa TypW lt1nTblH A33>Klt1�r T3MA3rn3>K aBHa .
.
"TAlI11l 5AP": 1 - WaapAnara xaHracaH 6ara>K Hb CTaHAapTblH eHreT3� xysaHL\ap 6apL-1rYTa� 6a�Ha. 3H3 6ara>K Hb 6yx 5 OpraHL-1K 5'lnTaCHbl eHreHL-1� Ayraapblr xaHracaH 6a�Ha.
1 0 Yp AYH r� � H Ta�J16ap
X3P3B cynepHaTlt1�H Wlt1Hr3Hlt1� eHre Hb eHreHlt1� cTaHAapT yycManaac 6apaaBTap 60n TypW lt1nTaHA 6a�raa >Klt1>Klt1 r YynyyH MaTeplt1anblr 3eB 6yc OpraHlt1K He�pnara aryyncaH 6a� Ha r3>K Y33X 6a L4aaW lt1A 6eToHA x3p3rn3x >Klt1>Klt1r YynyyH MaTeplt1anblr 6aTanraa>KyynaxblH eMHe COplt1nT TypW lt1nTbl r Xlt1 �C3H 6a�x eCTo� .
1 1 Hap�� B\m'aJ1 3H3 TypWlt1nTbl H yp AYH AyraapnacaH X3M>K33cry� 60n Haplt1 �BYnanbl r TOAopxo�nox waapAna rary� .
TereeB.
3
MOHron ynCblH CTAH,QAPT
6ETOH ,QAXb WYnT3H,Q YYC,QAr UAX�YPbIH � C3n ArYYnCAH 3P,QC�Vl r TAH�X Xyp,QAB4 �nCAH APrA
MNS AASHTO T 299 : 2005
An 6AH X3BJl3n
CTAH,QAPT4 �nAn, X3M>K�n3YVl H YH,Q3 C H �VI TaB
YnaaH6aaTap XOT 2005 0H
M NS AASHTO T 299 : 2005
9MH9X yr
OYC5 (OnoH yncbl H cTaHAapT4111nnb lH 6all1ryyI1nara) Hb YHA3CHlI1 � cTaHAapT4111nnblH 6all1 ryynnarYYAblH (OYC5-bIH rll1 wyyH 6all1ryyn
'narYYA) AGnXlI1i11 AaXlI1H bl xon6oo 10M .
OnOH yncblH CTaHAapT 6onoBcpyynax yll1.(1 a>Kltlflnaraa Hb OYC5-biH TeXHlI1KlI1l11 H xopooroop A3M>KlI1 rAA3r 6srSSA Tyxall1 H TeXHlI1Kltill1H XOPObHbl xapll1YL\ax aCYYAnbir COHlI1PXCOH rll1 wyyH 6all1ryynnara H3r 6yp yr XQPOOH)j, T§nesflE3nT3� 6a�X 3pXT3111 .0YC5-Tall1 xapll1nu,aa 6YXlI1111 3acrll1 111 H ra3pbl H 60nOH 3acrll1 111 H ra3pblH 6yc OnOH yncblH 6all1 ryynnarYYA yr a>KlI1nA MSH oponu,OHO. TexHlI1 KlI1l11 H XOPOOFOOP cail1 waarAcaH OnOH yncbl H CTaHAapTblH TSCnll1l11H OYC5-bIH 3eBm:)J'9�p XY.h33H 3813Wgep4 rll1wyyH 6all1 ryynnarYYAaA TapaaAar.
Tyc TSB Hb yncblH CTaHAapTbl H TSCSn 60nOBCpYYf1�X a>l<nblr TYXail1 H Can6apblH TeXHlI1 KlI1l11 H xopooroop AaM>KyynaH rYIl1u,3Tr3A3r 10M. TeXHlI1KlI1l11H XOPOOHOOC X3n3nLp>K, 3SBWlI1nu,SH A3M>KlI1rAC3H cTaHAapTbl H TSCnll1111 r CTaHAapT4111nan , X3M>KlI1n3YIl1H YHA3CHlI1111 3sBnsJ)1I1l11 H TOrTOOnOOp 6aTanCHaap yncbl H x�M}I(�(3HA Xy4111H Tere.r1Aep 60n rOH MSPAS>K 3X3nH3 . 3H3 cTaHAapTbl r 2005 OHbl 3aM 6apll1nra, MOp,Hbl §Ell1baf"bIH cTaHAapT'4l11nnblH TexHlI1KlI1l11H XOpOOHbl xSTsn6spll1111 H Aaryy ASTO 3aMbl H X51HanT cYAanraaHbl TSBlI1l11H CYAanraa WlI1 H>KlI1n r33H 111 111 an6aH bi na6opaTopll1111 H XlI1MlI1l11 H V1H}I(eHep n ; WSl\3r33 6onoBcpyyn>K, MOHron YncblH cTaHAap4111nnbl H TOrTOn LJ.oOHbl eyypb BtsHAapf MNS 1 . 2 :2000 , MNS 1 , 3 :2000-bIH Aaryy CXYT-lI1I11H cTaHAaprbil=l Wi1H>K334 T .3HxTyyn X51HaB.
3H3XYY cTaHAapTblr TX22/5apll1nra , 3aMbl H TexHlI1KlI1l11 H XOPQt)Hbi xypanAaaHaap x3n3nu,3H 3SBWlI1n u,S>K, CTaHAapT4111nan , X3M>KlI1n3YIl1H YHA35H � 1I1 3sBnen��H xypanAaaHbl TOrTOOnOop 6aTnyyncaH 6onHo.
AHXHbl Y3n3rll1 111 r 20 1 0 OHA, Aapaa Hb 5 >KlI1n TYTaMA r3XA33 waapAnara rapBan xyrau,aar yn xapran3aH )(3,D,'lI1 I11A 4 CTaHAapTbi r AaXlI1H X51Ha>K 60nOBCpOHrYll1 6onrox aCYYAan H33nTT3111 6ail1Ha .
CTaHAapT'U1l1aJl , X3M>K""Jl3Y� H YHA3CH""� TeB (CXYT) : 3HXTall1BaHbi sprSH 4snss 46A YnaaH6aaTap-2 1 1 05 1 , W/X-48 YTac: 263860 , 266754, Fax: 976- 1 1 -458032 E-ma i l : masm@mongol . net
© CXYT, 2005 "CTaHAapT4111nan , TOXlI1 pnbl H YH3n r33H lI1111 Tyxall1" MOHron YncblH xyynll1l11 H Aaryy 3H3XYY cTaHAapTbl r 6yp3H , 3CB3n X3C3r4n3H X3Bn3X, opwpyynax 3pX H b raru,xyy CXYT (CTaHAapT4 111nan , 6aTan raa>KyynanTblH TSB 6all1ryynnara) 6all1Ha .
i i
MOHron ynCblH CTAH.QAPT
AHn111allTb1 H KOA: 91 . 1 00.30 6eTOH AaXb WYIlT3HA yycAar u,axV1ypbI H V1C3Il arYYIlcaH 3PAcV1�r TaH V1X xYPAas�V1IlcaH apra
Standard method of test for Rapid I dentification of Alka l i M NS AASHTO T 299 : 2005
Si l ica React ion Products in Concrete
CTaHAapT� V1IlaIl , X3M>KV1Il3Y�H YHA3CH V1� 3esIleIl V1�H 2005 OHbl 1 2-p capbl H 22-Hbl eAPV1�H 66 Ayraap TOrTOOIlOOP 6aTIlas .
3H3XYY cTaHAapT Hb 2006 OHbl 0 1 -p capbl H 0 1 -HV1� eApeec 3XIl3H XY� V1HT3� .
1 . XaMpax XYP33
1 . 1 . 3H3 apraap 6eToH AaXb WYIlT3HA yycAar u,axV1ypbI H V1C3Il arYYIlcaH 3PAcV1�r HYA3H 6apV1M>Kaaraap Typr3s� V1Ilc3H apraap TOAOPXO�IlHO . 1 .2 . C V1 H3r>KV1A TOXV1 PCOH ynYYAblr cTaHAapT aAV1Il TOOU,HO. 1 . 3 . 3H3 COPV1IlTOA XOPTO� 60AV1C, af{)YIlTa� a>KV1Il6ap 60IlOH 6ara>K x3p3rcIl33p a>KV1IlIlaHa. COp'V1IlTblr 3XIl3XV1�H eMHe 3PYYIl M3HA af{)YIlry� 6a�AIlbl r xaHraH T3Ar33pV1�H X3p3rIl33HV1� Xs:l3raapIlaIlTbl r TOrTOOH xapV1yu,IlaraTa� xaHAax X3p3rT3� .
2 . L-1w TaTcaH 6ap�MT 6w .. m r
2 . 1 . AAS HTO M 231 COPV1IlTOA X3p3rIl3X >KV1 H . 2 . 2 . AASHTO T 1 98 6eToH A33>KV1�r U,V1Il V1HAP X3Il63PT opYYIlar�
3. A� x01l6orAoll 6a X3p3rl133
3 . 1 . 3H3XYY CTaHAapTaap 6eToH A33>KV1H A3X WYIlT3HA yycAar u,axV1ypbIH V1C3Il arYYIlcaH 3PAcV1� r HYA3H 6apV1M>Kaaraap a>KV1rIlaIlT XV1�>K TOrTOOHO. COPV1IlTbI H YP AYHA WYIlTV1�H Y�Il�Il3Il33p 6V1� 60IlCOH 3PAcV1� r xapYYIlax 6a OIlOH TepIl V1�H Ayypr3r�V1�H WYIlTT3� ypsaIlA opox �aHapblr TOAOPXOtllIl>K 60IlHO . 6eToH AaXb WYIlT3HA yycAar u,axV1ypbI H V1C3Il a rYYIlcaH 3PACYYAV1�H TOO X3M>K33 60IlOH 6a�pIlaIl bl r ypsaIl>Kaap Y�Il�Il3H TOAOPXO�IlHO. 3H3 aprbl r 6eTOH AaXb WYIlTIl3r Kap6oHaTTa� 3PACV1�H Toor TOrTOOXOA X3p3rIl3xry� . 3 .2 . 3H3XYY Typw V1IlTbl r 6eToHbi TOAOPXO� 6YT3U, A3X WYIlT3HA yycAar u,axV1YPbIH V1C3Il arYYIlcaH 3PAcV1 �r TOAOPXO�IlOXOA X3p3rIl3H3. TYP W V1IlTbI H YP AYHr33p WYIlT3HA yycAar u,axV1ypbI H V1C3Il arYYIlcaH 3PA3C 6a�raa 3c3xV1� r TOrTOOHO. 3 . 3 . 6eToHA 6a�raa HaTpV1 Hb TYPWV1IlTbI H ypsaIl>KTa� ypsaIlA Op>K xypu, HOroOSTOP wap eHrV1�H r3p3Il u,au,pYYIlAar 3PAcV1�r yycr3A3r 6ereeA 3H3 Hb TYPWV1IlTbIH YP AYHrV1�H Ta�IlaHA HeIleeIlHe . HaTpV1 Hb rV1ApasIlV1K u,eMeHTV1� H H V1�T 33Il3XYYHA V1IlYY >KV1 rA TapxaHa . 6eToH bi raAapryyr ycaap yraax 3aMaap AaIla�H yc 60IlOH TaIlCT>Kaary� AaSCHbl HaTpV1 t11H HeIleeIlIl V1�r 6aracra>K 60IlHO . 3 .4 . 6eToHbi raAaprYYA 3Il3rA3Il 3SAP3Il YYCC3H TOXV10IlAOIlA ypsaIlb lH 3PACYYA raAarW V1Il,lJ,ar H b TYPWV1IlTbI H YP AYHr YH3H 6oAV1TO� roOp TOAOPXO�Il>K �aAaxry�r aHxaapax X3p3rT3� , Kap6oHaT, yHC, u,axV1YPbIH YTaa arYYIlcaH 6eToHbir WV1H>KIl3H YP AYHr rapraxgaa aHxaapaIlTa� xaHAax waapAIlaraTa� . YHC 60IlOH u,axV1ypbIH YTaa Hb 6eToHbi raAapryy AaXb WYIlTT3� ypsaIlA oPAor Hb WYIlT3HA yycAar u,axV1YPbIH V1C3Il arYYIlcaH 3PA3CT3� TecT3� 60IlOS� T3Ar33p H b Tyxa� H X3C3rT ca� H TapxcaH 6a�Aar 6ereeA u,au,par Hb TapxaIlTaacaa xaMaap� >KV1rA 6ereeA cYIlasTap 6a�Ha .
MNS AAS HTO T 299 : 2005 4. oara>K x3p3rc311 6a ypBall>K MaTepLr1all
4 . 1 . .Q33>1<1l311TLr1 � H 6ara>K x3p3rc311 4 . 1 . 1 . 500 MJH'1�H 33n3xYYHT3� xysaHL\ap as:!ra 4 . 1 .2 . 250 Mn-V1�H 6arTaaM>KTa� xysaHL\ap as:!ra IYc XV1�X 30pV1ynanna�1 4 . 1 . 3 . H3r y,o,aarV1�H pe3V1 H 633n V1� . 4 . 1 .4 . XaM raananTbl H xysL\ac./na6opaTopV1�H 30pV1ynanna�/. 4 . 1 . 5 . WV1Hr33r4 L\aacaH an4YYp. 4 . 1 . 6 . Ypsan>KV1�r x3p3rn3x3,o, 30pV1yncaH Tycra� epee
TAlI1n 5AP 1 : 3H3 TypW It1JlTa,o, TOXIt1 PCOH xa � pwaH,o, YTa a H bl MaCK, 1 y,o,aarlt1 � H 633JlIt1� 6a � H a .
4.2 . .Q33>K 60110BcPYYllax 6ara>K x3p3rC311 . 4 .2 . 1 . YpsamKV1�r x3p3rn3x3,o, 30pV1yncaH ,o,ycaaryyp 4 .2 .2 . iapbl H anraHbl X3M>K33T3� , rOO>KyypblH YCbl r WYPWV1X 30pV1ynannaiii yc wypwV1r4
4.3. YpBamK (Au,emam ypaHbl yycMan) 4 .3 . 1 . AL\eTaT xY4nV1�H yYCMan ( 1 N) 4 . 3 .2 . X3M>K33CT3� W V1n3H cas . 33n3xYYH Hb 250Mn . 15YL\anrax 30pV1ynannaC11 4 .3 . 3 . TOXV1PCOH TarnaaTaC1 xysaHL\ap cas 33n3xYYH Hb 1 00Mn yycMan xap,ranax 30pV1ynannaC1 4 .3 .4 . 1 00Mn-V1C1H 6arTaaM>KTaC1 X3M>K33CT3C1 xysaHL\ap cas . 4 . 3 .5 . HYHmac au,emam ypaH. (XUMUUH WUH>KUnc33Huu 33p3cn3nm3u 6oouc) 4 .3 .6 . M-2 waap,o,nara,o, H V1 �L\C3H 1 0 rpaM Maac ,o,33W >KV1rH3,o,3r 'e' aHrV1nnb lH >KV1H . 4 .3 .7 . AL\eTaT ypaHbl yycManblr ,o,apaax 6aC1,o,naap 63nTr3X3p, 5 r HYHTar aL\eTaT ypaH , 1 00 Mn aL\eTaTbl H xY4 V1n OpHO . . .
AHxaapYYllra : AL\eTaTbIH xY4V1n 6onoH aL\eTaT ypaHblr rapT XYP3X33C YPbp,4 V1naH C3prV1 C1n>K na60paTopV1 C1 H 30pV1ynannaC1 xaM raanax X3p3rcnV1C1r eMceHe. X3M>KV1>K ascaH aL\eTaT xY4nV1 C1 H yYCManbl r 6YL\an rax cas pyy XV1C1>K 5r aL\eTaT ypaHbl r H3M>K aa>KV1 M xanaa>K yycraHa . XapV1H 6YL\anranry� r33p p,eneH p,33p33C aS4 TacanraaHbl TeMnepaTypT xepreHe . XepceH yYCManbl r xysaHL\ap as:!raHp, XIt1�>K caC1Tap Tarnaa,o, Tacan raaHbl TeMnepaTypT xap,ranHa . Xap,rananTblH rOplt1 Mbl r 6aplt1MTan6an 3H3 yYCManblr H3r >Klt1n lt1�H xyraL\aaTaC1 xap,ran>K 60nHO.
4 .4 . . 15 CM-m (6 UHLf) 1 200 MKB /eM 2 3pLfUMm3U, 254 HM 60cUHO ooncuoHbl ypmmau X3m ficaaH mYfiaHbl LfUU03H
4 .5 . t3p3nm3u 6ylOy xapaHxyu epee. 3H3 Hb oC1ponL\ooroop 38cM x 30CM X30CM 11 51t1H4 x 1 21t1H4 x 1 21t1H41 X3M>K33T3C1 raH , MOp" 6yfOy xaTYY L\aac, p,33p, X3C3rT33 X3T s:!raaH Tys:!aHbl 41t1C1p,3Hr 6aC1 pnyynax HYXT3C1 6aC1>K 6on Ho.
4 .6 . X3m ficaaH mYfiaHaac xaMcaancaH 30puynanmblH HVOHUU wun
T AlI1n 5AP 2 : -Au,eTaT ypaH H b pa,o,lt1o 1t1,o,3BX)KJlIt1 � H W It1H)K 4aHapTa � Te,o,lt1� ry� xaB,o,ap yycr3x afOyJlTa� y4paac ypBaJl)KIt1 � r X3p3rIl3X 60JlOH 63JlTr3X 51Bu,a,o, OHWO � aHXaapBaJl 30XIt1 H O . YpBaJl)KIt1 � H X3p3rIl33r x513raapJlax X3p3rT3� .
5. .Q33>1< 6311Tr3X
5 . 1 . Teneenex p,33>KV1 C1 r 6YTL\V1 C1H ,o,yrH3nT xV1C1c3H X3cr33C L\lt1n V1 Hp,p 6ylOy xasTraC1 x3n63p33p aSHa . ,Q33>KIt1 � H TOO, 6a�pnanbl r p,33>KIt1C1 H 6YTL\V1 C1H p,yrH3nTIt1C1r rapracaH V1 H>KeHep TOp,opxo�n HO. ,Q33>K Hb ererp,ceH 6a�pnanp, TOp,opxoC1 X3M>K33T3� 6aC1x 6ereep,
M N S AASHTO T 299 : 2005 TypwV1nTaA 30pV1yncaH A33>t<V1 iiiH AOTOPX V1n rapcaH raAapryy Hb 1 55cM 2 (24 V1H42) Tan6aiiiTaiii 6aiii Ha . X3P3B waapAnaraTaiii 60n ererAceH 6aiii pnanA H3r 6a TYYH33C onOH A33>t< aB6an HV1 iiiT Tan6aiii 1 55cM2 6aiii>t< 6onHo . 5 .2 TYPwV1nT xV1iiix ra3ap PYY A33>t<V1iii r T33B3pn3xA33 ron Tan6aiiiH 4V1iii rV1iii r anAarAaxaac c3prV1 iiin>t< xYBaH l...\ap l...\YHX, caBaHA 6aiii pnyyn Ha . 5 . 3 6eToHbir 3BA3>t< xYBaaH AOTOP Tanbl r V1n rapraHa . X3P3B A33>t< Hb l...\V1n V1HAP x3n63pniii 6aiii Ban T 1 98 CTaHAapTaA 3aaCHbi Aaryy TOXV1PCOH nYPwT3iii /cYHanTTaiii/ HYHTarnar4V1iii r aWV1rnaHa . CopV1nTbl r AOTOPX raAaprYYHbl V1n X3C3rT Aapyiii xV1iii B3n 30XV1HO .
TAlI1Jl 5AP 3 : COpV1JlTblr Y V1 � rT3� ra,qapryy,q T3p ,qapy� XV1�X H b y p MHT3� 6a�,qar.
6. 'TYPWl1JlTbIH ,D,3C ,D,apaaJlaJl
6 . 1 Typwli1nTaA TaBV1rAax waapAnara 6. 1 . 1 TypwV1nTbl r 3xn3xV1 iii H eM He A33>t<V1iii r roO>t<yypblH ycaap 6ara 33p3r HOproHO.
6aiii ranV1iii H r3pnV1iii H Ty�ar /l...\al...\parV1iii r/ ypbA4V1naH xanxanHa, 6 . 1 .2 6aiii ranV1iii H r3pnV1 iii r ypbA4V1naH xanxanHa. 6 . 1 . 3 Pe3V1H 633nV1 iii 6YXV1 iii xaM raananTbl H xyBl...\ac /na6-V1 iii H xYBl...\ac/,x3T �raaH Ty�aHbl
WV1n x3p3rn3H3.
T AlI1Jl 5AP 4 : Ep,qVl�H xysaH l..\ap WVln 6onoH HYYPH Vl � xaMraanaJlT Hb atOyJlTa� Ty5'lar eepTee W VlHr33,q3r.
6. 1 .4 Tycraiii epeer a W V1 rnacaH Hexl...\enA X3T � raaH Ty�aHbl 4 V1iiiA3Hr HoiiiTOH A33>t<V1H A33p wYYA TycraHa . X3P3B epee r3p3nT3iii 6aiiiBan A33>t<V1iii r W V1 p33H A33P TaBV1aA r3pn V1iii r yHTpaaHa . 6 . 1 . 5 XaMraananTblH wyynTyypT3iii HYAHV1iii WV1n 3YY>t< X3T � raaH Ty�aHbl 4 V1iiiA3Hr
acaa>K A33>t< PYY TycraH a>t<V1 rnanT xV1iii>t< 3yypMar � Map H3r Ty�a er4 6aiiiHa yy yryiii lOy r3ArV1iii r T3MA3rn3H3. MeH Ty�aHbl WV1H>t< 4aHap 6onoH 6aiii pnanbir T3MA3rn3>K aBHa .
TAlI1Jl 5AP 5 : 5a�ranaac r3p3JlT3X W Vl H>K yaHap 6yXVl� r3p3JlT LJ Vl M 3,q Y ynyy 6onoH 3apV1M l..\eMeHTVl�H narWVl M H b xap xapar,qaH a .
6.2 A>Kl1 rnaJlT
6 .2 . 1 X3T � raaH Ty�aHbl wyynTyypT3iii HYAHV1iii W V1n pe3V1H 633nV1iii 33p3r xaMraanax xyBl...\ac eMceHe . 6 .2 .2 6eToH-,Q33>t<V1 iii H xarapanTaiii X3C3rT copV1nTb lr xV1iii H3 . X3P3B ,Q33>t<V1iiiH xarapanTaiii X3C3r xyypaiii 6aiii Ban roO>KYYPbI H ycaap Ayypr3c3H yc wypwV1r433p A33>t<V1iii r WYPW V1>t< HOproHO . 6 . 2 . 3 633nV1iii H V1 iii xaiii pl...\ar , TaTax wyyr33r W V1 H r33r4 l...\aacaap AOTopnoHo. ,Qycaaryyp 6onoH 500 Mn-bl H xYBaHl...\ap caBbl r HOproCOH A33>t<V1iii H xaMT xaiii pwaH AOTOP 6aiii pnyynHa . 6 .2 .4 ,Q33>t<V1 iii r W V1 H r33r4 l...\aacaH A33p TaBV1Ha . ,QycaaryYPblH TycnaM>t<Taiii raap al...\eTaT ypaHbl yycManbl r .,o,33>t<V1iii H HoiiiTOH X3C3rT AycaaHa . 6eToHbi AOTOP Tanaac eep raAaprYYA a l...\eTaT ypaH bl r xypr3>t< 6onoxryiii . 3H3 ypBan>t<V1 iii r anb 6onox 6ara X3M>K33r33p, V1nYYA3nryiii x3p3rn3xV1 iii r XV1433X X3P3rT3iii . 6 .2 .5 Al...\eTaT ypaHb lr 6eToHbi AOTOP Tanbl H HoiiiTOH X3C3rT 60 ceKyHA WV1Hr33H3. 6 .2 . 6 60 ceKYHAV1 iiiH Aapaa A33>t<V1iii r 500 Mn-V1iii H 6arTaaM>t<Taiii xYBaHl...\ap caBaH A33p 6ocoo 6aiiipnanA 6apb>t< ycaap 3 YAaa yraa>t< a l...\eTaT ypaH bl V1nYYAnV1iii r 3aiiinyynHa. CaBbl r yraar4 ycaap Ayypr3>t< X3p3rn3H3. ,Q33>KV1iii r yraacaH YCbl r xYBaHl...\ap caBaHA l...\yrnyynHa .
6 .2 .7 ,Q33>KV1iii r xaiii pl...\arHaaC rapra>t< WV1Hr33r4 l...\aacaH A33p TaBb>t< al...\eTaT ypaHbl yiiin4n3n 6YP3H �BarAa>t< AyycMarl...\ ,Q33>KV1iii H a>t<V1rnanTbl r Aapyiii 3X3nH3.
3
MNS AASHTO T 299 : 2005 6 .2 .8 X3P3B epee r3p3JlT3� 6a�BaJl X3T 5=lraaH TY5=laHbi Y VI�,lJ,3Hr ,lJ,33>KVlH ,lJ,33p wyy,lJ, Tycaxy��aap 6a�PJlyyJl Ha .
6 .2 .9 HO�TOH ,lJ,33>KVI �r ,lJ,aXVlH ycaap wypWVI>K WVlHr33ry �aacaH ,lJ,33p TaBVlHa . X3P3B epee xapaHxy� 60Jl HO�TOH ,lJ,33>KVI�r W Vlp33H ,lJ,33pX �aacaH ,lJ,33p TaBb>K epeeHVI� r3PJlVl�r. acaaHa .
6 . 2 . 1 0 X3T 5=lraaH TY5=laHbi JlaMnbl r acaa>K ,lJ,33>KVI�r wapHa. ,lJ,33>KVI� H ra,lJ,apryy xyp� HOroOBTOP eHrVl �H r3p3Jl ra praHa .
6 . 2 . 1 1 ,l],yypr3rY33C rapY 6a�raa �a�Bap eHrVl�H r3p3Jl Hb ,lJ,33>KVlH,lJ, WyJlT3H,lJ, yyc,lJ,ar �axVlYPbI H VlC3Jl arYYJlCaH 3P,lJ,3C 6a�raar VlJlTr3H3 . X3P3B ,lJ,yypr3ryVI,lJ, 6Y,lJ,yYH WVl PX3rT3� r3p3JlT3>K 6a�BaJl ,lJ,yypr3rY VI�H Toor TOOJl>K raprax 6a 3H3 Hb ,lJ,yypr3rY VI � H wapar,lJ,CaH x3cryy,lJ,VI �H H VI�T Toor 3aaHa .
TAtI1Jl 5AP 6 : 3H3 Typ w V1mblr XV1 iiix yefJ, 6ymr CTaHfJ,apT fJ,33)K x3p3rmx H b w YJlTn3r l..\axV1ypbl H yiiinymn 6a iii raa 3CB3n 6a iiixryiii r HOTnOX 6onoH xapbl..\yynaXafJ, a W V1 rTa iii .
6 .2 . 1 2 ,l],yypr3rYVI�H 3pr3H TO�pOH TYYHYJl3H 3a� 3aBcap , Hyx3H,lJ, H b 3 P,lJ,3C 6a�BaJl T3M,lJ,3fJl3H3.
TAtI1Jl 5AP 7: 3a iii 3aBcapT wym3HfJ, yycfJ,a r l..\axV1YP arYYJlCaH 3PfJ,3C 6aiiix H b TYY H V1 iii r 30XV1X ecoop TOfJ,opxoiiin ox aJlXMbir xapyyn Ha.
TAtI1Jl 5AP 8 : 5eTOH fJ,aXb HaTpV1 H b a l..\eTaT ypa HTa iii ypBanfJ, OP)K HOroOBTOP w a p e H re l..\al..\pyynHa . HaTpV1 H b 6eToH fJ,aXb l..\eMeHTV1 iii H narW V1 H bl MaTpV1l..\V1fJ, Tapxca H 6a iiifJ,ar 6ereefJ, TYS'l a H bl 3pY M V1iii r H3r3H )KV1rfJ, V1X3Cr3fJ,3r. XOn bl..\ 6onoH TYYHV1 iii OpY V1 HfJ, xYPl..\ HOroOBTOP wap TyS'la a)KV1rn a rfJ,a)K 6a iii Ban T3HfJ, wynTn3r l..\axV1YPblH yiiinYn3nT3iii 3PfJ,3C 6a iii raa r HOTon HO.
T AtI1Jl 5AP 9: 3H3 TypwV1maap 6eToHbi Ka p60HaTTa iii X3C3r r3p3m3H3. 3H3 H b Typw V1mbl H ,Q33)KV1 iii H 3aXblH X3C3rT )KV1rfJ, Ta pxca H 6a iiifJ,ar, X3P3B TypwV1nTblr fJ,33)KV1iii H W V1 H3X3H xarapan fJ,33p xV1 iiiB3n Kap60HaTTa iii 3PfJ,CV1iii H Heneenen 6ara 6a iii Ha .
TAtI1Jl5AP 1 0 : YHC 6onoH l..\axV1YPblH YTaa H b l..\eMeHT fJ,3X wymYYfJ,T3iii ypBanfJ, OP)K r3p3n yycr3cH33p r3pJlVliii H 3pY M V1 iii r H3M3rfJ,yyn3x wamraaH 6on H o . X3P3B YHC 6onoH l..\axV1ypbl H YTaa Hb )KV1rfJ, 6V1W TapxanTTaiii 6aiii Ban r3p3JlT3nT H b 6yx fJ,33)K V1 HfJ, 3MX 3aM6apaary iii canaH rafJ, TapxcaH 6a iiifJ,anTaiii a)KV1rnarfJ,aHa. 3fJ,r33p l..\BrYYfJ,V1 iii H X3M)K33 H b )KV1 P V1iii H , Maw )KV1)KV1r 6aiiix 6ereefJ, HapV1 iii H 6onoH 6yfJ,yyH W V1 PX3rT3iii fJ,yypr3rY33C yyc3m3iii wym3HfJ, yycfJ,ar l..\axV1ypbl H V1C3n a ryyncaH 3PfJ,CV1 iii H xYPl..\ TYS'laHaaC S'l nrarfJ,a H a .
7. TAVlIlAH
7 . 1 . 1 . 5eToH ,lJ,33>KVI�H TOO: 5eTOI-I ,lJ,yypr3rY VI �H aJlb X3Cr33C ,lJ,33>KVI�r aBCaH ,apMaTypTa� 3C3X ,apMaTypTa� 60Jl TYYHVI� 6a�PJlaJl 60JlOH xarapaJl , ,lJ,aBXapJlaCaH 3C3X ,lJ,aBXapJlaCaH 60Jl ,lJ,aBXaprblH 3Y3aaH TYYHYJl3H 6yca,lJ, 5=lMap H3r 3B,lJ, P3Jl r3MT3JlT3� 3C3X 16eTOHbi H8C>KVlJlT TYYHVI� Ha�PJlara TYYHYJl3H TypWVlJlTblH ,lJ,33>KVI�r aBaXa,lJ, X3P3fJl3C3H apra 60JlOH W VlH3 TaJl6a�H X3M>K33 33p3r eep 6yca,lJ, xOJl60r,lJ,ox M3,lJ,33 OpHO.
7 . '1 . 2 3H3 COPVlJlTbl H 5=lB�a,lJ, rapcaH aprblH 5=lMap H3r eepYJleJlTVI�H Tanaapx T3M,lJ,3fJl3f1
7 . 1 . 3 . YpBaJl>Kaap y�JlYJlyyJl3X33C eMHex 6a�raJl Vl�H Ty5=la 60JlOH �a�par y�JlYJl3JlT3� x3cryy,lJ, 6a�raa 3c3xVI�r COPVlJlTbl H yp ,lJ,yH,lJ, Ta�JlarHaHa. X3P3B �a�par y�JlYJl3JlT3� x3cryy,lJ, VlJl3PB3Jl 6eToH ,lJ,aXb HyX, 3a� 3aBcapT Hb MeH 3H3 y�.nYJl3Il 63�raa 3c3xVli1r HapV1�H TO,lJ,OPXO�JlOX waap,lJ,JlaraTa� . X3P3B TOM WVlPX3rT3� ,lJ,yypr3ry ypBaJl,lJ, Op>K 6a�BaJl COPVlJlTblH ra,lJ,apryy ,lJ,aXb TOM W VlPX3rT3� ,lJ,yypr3rYVI�H HV1�T TOO 60nOH �aL\par y�JlYJl3JlT3� X3cryy,lJ,VI�H TOor Y3YYJlH3 . 3H3 COpVlJlT Hb 3eBxeH yaHapbH W VlH>KlttJlr33r XV1 �X3,lJ, X3p3fJl3r,L:\3X 6eree,lJ, TOOH Ul IllH>KVlJlr33 6V1W 10M . TYYHYJl3H COp V1f1TbIH ,lJ,33>KVI�H 3ax VlpM3rT WOXOV;>KV1JlTTOVI xon6 OTolii qa�par 6a�raa F. C3XVI�[, M e H a,D.ltln T3M,[P fJl3H3.
4
8. Hap�V IBYl1al1 60110H XY11l.-!3X al1p,aa
MNS AASHTO T 299 : 2005
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OYC5 (O.nOH y.nCblH CTaH,o,apT4li1.n.n bI H 6alll ryy.n.nara) Hb YH,o,3CHli1111 cTaH,o,apT4li1.n.nbIH 6alll ryy.n.naryy,o,bIH (OYC5-bIH rli1wyyH 6alll ryy.n.naryy,o,) ,o,3.nXli1111 ,o,aXli1Hbl xo.n6oo 10M . O.nOH y.nCblH CTaH,o,apT 60.nOBcpyy.nax ylII.n a>Kli1.n.naraa H b OYC5-bIH TeXHli1Kli1I11 H xopooroop ,o,3M>Kli1r,o,,o,3r 6srss,o, Tyxalll H TeXHli1 Kli1I11 H XOPOOHbl Xapli1YL\ax acyy,o,.nbl r COHli1PXCOH rli1wyyH 6alll ryy.n.nara H3r 6yp yr XOpOOH,o, TS.nSS.nS.nT3111 6alllx 3pXT3111 . OYC5-Talll Xapli1.nL\aa 6YXli1111 3acrli1I11 H ra3pbl H 60.nOH 3acrli1I11H ra3pblH 6yc O.nOH y.nCblH 6alll ryy.n.naryy,o, yr a>Kli1.n,o, MSH OPO.nL\OHO. TexHli1 Kli1I11 H xopooroop call1waar,o,caH O.nOH yncblH CTaH,o,apTb lH Tsc.nli1l11 r OYC5-bIH 3SB.nS.nSSP Xy.n33H 3SBWSSP4 rli1wyyH 6alll ryy.n.naryy,o,a,o, Tapaa,o,ar. Tyc TSB Hb y.nCblH CTaH,o,apTbl H TSCS.n 60.nOBcpyy.nax a>K.nbl r TyxalllH Ca.n6apblH TeXHli1Kli1I11H xopooroop ,o,aM>Kyy.naH rYIIIL\3Tr3,o,3r 10M . TexHli1 Kli1I11 H XOPOOHOOC X3.n3.nL\3>K, 3SBWli1.nL\SH ,o,3M>Kli1r,o,C3H CTaH,o,apTbl H Tsc.nli1l11 r CTaH,o,apT4li1.na.n , X3M>Kli1.n3yIIIH YH,o,3CHli1111 3sB.ns.nli1I11 H TOrTOO.nOOP 6aTa.nCHaap y.nCblH X3M>K33H,o, Xy4li1 H TSrS.n,o,Sp 60.nroH MSp,o,S>K 3X3.n H3 . 3H3 CTaH,o,apTbl r 60.nOBcpyy.nax,o,aa AHY-bIH AASHTO M 86 M cTaH,o,apTbl r YH,o,3C.n3H 60.nOBcpyy.ncaH 60.nHO. 3H3 cTaH,o,apTbl r 2005 OHbl 5apli1.nra , 3aMbl H ca.n6apblH cTaH,o,apT4li1.n.nbIH TexHli1Kli1I11H XOpOOHbl xSTs.n6spli1I11 H ,o,aryy 3aM , T33B3P , a51.na.n >Kyy.n4.na.nbIH 51aMHbl xapb51a ABTO 3aMblH X51Ha.nT cy,o,a.nraaHbl TSBli1I11H Cy,o,a.nraa , w li1H>Kli1.nr33Hli1111 a.n6aH bl .na6opaToli1I11H li1 H>KeHep 1l . nyp3Bcyp3H 60.n OBcpyy.ncaH 60.nHO . MOHro.n y.nCblH cTaH,o,ap4li1.n.nbI H TOrTO.nL\OOHbl Cyypb cTaH,o,apT M NS 1 .2 , MNS 1 .3 :2000-blH ,o,aryy cTaH,o,apTblH W li1H>K334 T .3HXTYY.n X51HaB .
3 H3XYY cTaH,o,apTbl r TX22/5apli1.n ra , 3aM TexHli1Kli1I11 H XOpOOHbl xypa.n,o,aaHaap X3.n3.nL\3H , 3SBW li1.nL\S>K, CTaH,o,apT4li1.na.n , X3M>Kli1.n3yIII H YH,o,3CHli1111 3sB.ns.nli1I11H xypa.n,o,aaHbl TOrTOO.noop 6aT.nyy.ncaH 60.nHO .
AHXHbl Y3.n3rli1l11 r 20 1 0 OH,o" ,o,apaa Hb 5 >Kli1.n TYTaM,o, Xli1I11H3 .
f3X,o,33 waap,o,.nara rapBa.n xyraL\aar y.n xapra.n3aH X3,o,li1I11,o, 4 CTaH,o,apTbl r ,o,aXli1H X51Ha>K 6o.noBcpoH rylII 6o.nrox acyy,o,a.n H33.nTT3111 6alll Ha .
CTaH,IJ,apTlU1IlaIl, X3M>tU1Il3YVlH YH,IJ,3CH�VI TeB (CXYT) : 3HxTalllBaHbi sprsH 4S.nSS 46A Y.naaH6aaTap-2 1 1 05 1 . W/X-48 YTac: 263860, 266754 . <DaKc:976- 1 1 - 458032 E-mai l : masm@mongol . net
© CXYT, 2005
"CTaH,o,apT4li1.na.n , TOXli1p.nb IH YH3.nr33Hli1111 Tyxalll "MOHro.n Y.nCbIH xyy.nli1I11H ,o,aryy 3H3XYY cTaH,o,apTbl r 6yp3H , 3CB3.n X3C3r4.n3H X3B.n3X, o.nw pyy.nax 3pX H b rarL\xyy CXYT (CTaH,o,apT4li1.na.n , 6aTa.n raa>Kyy.na.nTbI H TSB 6alll ryy.n.nara)-,o, 6alll Ha
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MOH rOIl YIlCblH CTAH.QAPT
AHrVln�nTbI H KOp, 93.025
5eTOHOH cysar , yepvHilH yc 3a(;1nyynax xoono(;1 TexH V1 KV1(;1H waapAnara MNS AASHTO M 86 M : 2005
Concrete Sewer, Storm Dra i n , Cu lvert P i pe
CTaHAapTY V1nan , X3M)I<V1n3y(;1H YHA3CHV1(;1 3esnenV1(;1H 2005 OHbl 1 2-p capblH 22-Hbl eAPV1(;1H 66 Ayraap TOrTOOnOop 6aTnas.
3H3XYY cTaHAapT H b 2006 0Hbi 0 1 -p capblH 0 1 -H V1 (;1 eApeec 3xn3H XYYV1HT3(;1 .
1 . XaM pax XYP33
1 . 1 3H3 cTaHAapT Hb ypcran yc, y(;1nAs3pV1(;1H Xa51rAan , yepV1(;1H YCHbl 3a(;1nyynanT 6onoH yc 3a(;1nyynax xoono(;1H 6YT33l...\3A x3p3rn3x XYYV1Tr33ry(;1 6eToH xoono(;1A xaMaapHa. 1 . 2 3H3 waapAnara Hb AAS HTO M 86-V1(;1H MeTpV1(;1H Toonnbl H xysV1n6ap 10M.
TAVln5AP 1 : - 3 H 3 TeX H Yl KYl Iit H waap,Qnara Hb 3eBxeH ylitn,QB3pn3n Yl Iit H 6onoH YH3nr33H Yl lit 30pYlynamTalit 6eree,Q 6ap YlnrblH a>KJl bl H waap,Qnarblr, MeH Tan6alit ,Q33pX a4aannblH XOOpOH,QbIH Xapbl...\aa 6a xoonolitH 6aT 63XYl lit H a H rYlnnb lr Tycraary lit . r3B4 Typwnaraac Y33X3,Q 3,qr33p 6YT33r,q3xYYHyy,qYlIitH OHOB4TOlit rylit 1...\3Tr3n Hb xoon o lit H a H rYlnan, cyypYlnyynanT 6on oH xY4 YlnTbl H Tepn Yl Iit H 3eB COH ronTOOC xaMaap,qrYl litr xapyymK 6alitraa 6eree,q 3,qr33p 6alitryynaM}I( H b 6YT331...\Yl lit H waap,qnaraH,q TOXYl p4 6alitraa 3C3X Yl lit r aHxaapax eCTo lit . � Iit M,q Tan6alitH HeXl...\en 6alit,qan H b TyxalitH xoonolitH aH rYlnanTalit TOXYlp4 6alitx eCTolit 6eree,q 6apYlnrblH X3C3r ,q3X waap,qn arbl r Xa H ra}l( 6alitx eCTo lit r 6eTOH xoonolitr xy,qan,QaH aBar4 YPb,q4 YlnaH aHxaapax eCTo lit .
2 . HOpMan1B Vl wn3n
2 . 1 2 .2 2 . 3 2 .4 2 .5
2 . 6 2 . 7 2 . 8
2 . 9
AASHTO M 6 AASHTO M 80 AAS HTO M 85 AAS HTO M 1 48 AAS HTO M 1 98
AASHTO M 240 AAS HTO M 262 AAS HTO M 295
AASHTO M 280
3. H3P TOM beo
nOpTnaHA l...\eMeHT 6eTOHbi )l<V1)1<V1r w V1 px3rn3nT3(;1 Ayypr3ry nOpTnaHA l...\eMeHT 6eTOHbi TOM W V1px3rn3nT3(;1 Ayypr3ry nOpTnaHA l...\eMeHT WeMeHT 6eTOHbir 63nTr3X 3yypMar - 6YPAyyn3ry MaTepV1an Yc 3a(;1nyynax Ayry(;1 xoono(;1 60nOH 6eTOH cysrV1(;1H 3amaaC,
Pe3V1H )l<V1(;1prV1(;1H X3p3rn33 IV1ApasnV1 K l...\eMeHTV1 (;1H 3yypMar 5eTOH xoono(;1 60nOH 6YT33rA3XYYHV1 (;1 X3p3rn33HV1(;1 xyral...\aa
nOpTnaHA l...\eMeHT3A 3PA3C H3M3nT 6onroH X3p3rn3X Kan bl...\)I<yyncaH 6a(;1ranV1(;1H XOnbl...\ 60nOH YHC 6a TYYXV1(;1 3A 5eTOH xoono(;1 60nOH 6YPA3Il X3crYYAV1(;1H TypWV1IlT 6a H3pWV1Il
3. 1 Tooopxounonm - 5eTOH XOOIlO(;1 Hbl x3p3rn33HV1 (;1 xyral...\aaHbl TOAoPxo(;1IloIlTblr 2 .7 - OOC Y3H3 yy.
4. AH rVlnan
4 . 1 3H3 TexH V1 KV1 (;1 H waapAnarblr 6apV1MTIlaH y(;1IlAs3PIl3C3H XOOIlO(;1 H b rypsaH aHrV1IlaIlTa(;1 6a(;1Ha . YYHA: AHrV1IlaIl 1 - XYY V1Tr33ry(;1 6eTOH XOOIl 0 (;1 , AHrV1IlaIl I I - XYY V1Tr33ry(;1 6eTOH XOOIl 0 (;1 , AHrV1naIl I I I - XYY V1Tr33ry(;1 6eTOH XOOIlOIil .
MNS AASHTO M 86 M : 2005 XOJl6or,lJ,ox 6aT 63Xlt1 �H waap,lJ,Jlarblr 1 -p XYCH3rT3,lJ, y3YYJl38.
5. X3p3rI133H�&I! YH,lJ,3CI13I1
5 . 1 XOOJlO�H X3p3rJl3r,lJ,3X 60JlOM)/{TO� 6a�,lJ,Jlblr .waap,lJ,JlaraTa� ye,lJ, 3H3 X3C3rT TO,lJ,OPXO�JlCOH TYPWlt1JlTbI H yp ,lJ,YHr33p 60JlOH 3H3 TeXHlt1 Klt1�H waap,lJ,JlarblH ,lJ,aryy Xlt1�u, 6YT33U, Hb 5lMap H3r3H 38,lJ,p3Jl r3MT3Jlry� 3C3Xlt1�r WaJlraH TO,lJ,OPXO�JlHO.
5 .2 Sam 63XUUH 6auoan - XOOJlO�H 6aT 63Xlt1�H TypW lt1JlTbIH ,lJ,yH Hb 1 0 . 3 X3C3rT TO,lJ,OPXO�JlCOH waap,lJ,Jlarbl r XaHra)/{ 6a�8aJl Tyxa�H xooJlo�r X3P3rJl3X 60JlOM)/{TO� r3)/{ Y3H3.
5 .3 A6cop6L1,blH 6auoan - XOOJlO�H a6cop6u,bl H TypW lt1JlTbIH ,lJ,yH Hb 1 0 . 3 X3C3rT TO,lJ,OPXO�JlCOH waap,lJ,Jlarblr XaHra)/{ 6a�8aJl Tyxa�H xooJlo�r X3P3rJl3X 60JlOM)/{TO� r3)/{ Y3H3 .
5 .4 H38LfunmuuH 6auoan - XOOJlO�H H384lt1JlTlt1�H TypW lt1JlTbIH ,lJ,yH Hb 1 0 . 3 X3C3rT TO,lJ,OPXO�JlCOH waap,lJ,Jlarbl r XaH ra)/{ 6a�8aJl Tyxa�H XOOJlo�r X3P3rJl3X 60JlOM)/{TO� r3)/{ Y3H3.
TA�n5AP 2 : -Xy,qan,qaH a saXblH eMHe xy,qan,qaH asap·.j Hb H3S4 1-1nnl � H TYPW l-1nTbir TeneenyymH 1 0 .6 X3C3rT TO,qopxo�ncoH rl-1,qpoCTaTI-1KI-1�H Typ w l-1nTblr XI-1�nr3>K 6onHo.
5.5 luopocmamuK 6auoan - XOOJlO�H rlt1,lJ,pOCTaTlt1K TYPWl-1JlTbIH ,lJ,yH Hb 1 0 .6 X3C3rT TO,lJ,OPXO�JlCOH waap,lJ,Jlarblr XaHra)/{ 6a�8aJl Tyxa�H xooJlo�r X3P3rJl3X 60JlOM)/{TO� r3)/{ Y3H3.
6. MaTep�aI1
6 . 1 LieMeHm 6emoH XOnbLl,- WeMeHT 6eToH Hb u,eMeHT, 3P,lJ,3C ,lJ,yypr3r4 60JlOH yc arYYJlCaH 6a� Ha .
6. 2 LieMeHm3H Mamepuan:
6 .2 . 1 LieMeHm - WeMeHT H b 2 .4-lt1�H nOpTJlaH,lJ, u,eMeHTlt1� H waap,lJ,Jlara,lJ, TOXlt1PCOH 3C83Jl TspsJl I P-bI H XOJlbU,TO� nOpTJlaH,lJ, u,eMeHT Hb )/(lt1Hrlt1� HX33 25%-lt1ac lt1xry� YHC arYYJlCaH 2 .6-bIH waap,lJ,Jlarblr xaHracaH XOJlbU,TO� nOpTJlaH,lJ, u,eMeHT 3C83Jl waTaacaH nOpTJlaH,lJ, waapraH u,eMeHT 6a�Ha . 6 . 2 . 2 YHC - YHC Hb 2 .8 , AH rlt1JlaJl 1= 3C83Jl AHrlt1JlaJl C-lt1�H waap,lJ,Jlarbl r xaHracaH 6a�Ha. 6 .2 . 3 LieMeHmuuH 3s8weepecoex 6YP3no3xYYH-WeMeHT 6eTOH,lJ, X3p3rJl3r,lJ,3X L\eMeHT3H MaTepll1aJlb lH 6YP3Jl,lJ,3XYYH Hb ,lJ,apaax 6yP,lJ,3Jl X3Crlt1 � H aJl b H3r Hb 6a�)/{ 60JlHO . YYH,lJ,: 6 .2 .3 . 1 3S8X8H nOpTJlaH,lJ, u,eMeHT 6 .2 . 3 .2 3S8XSH waTaacaH nOpTJlaH,lJ, waapraH u,eMeHT: 6 . 2 . 3 . 3 3S8X8H XOJlbU,TOIIi nOpTJlaH,lJ, u,eMeHT, 3CB3Jl : 6 .2 . 3 .4 Hlt1I1iT u,eMeHT3H MaTeplt1aJlbl H )/{lt1Hrlt1�H 5-25%-lt1�H YHCHVlII1 a ryyJl a M)/{Ta iii nOpTJlaH,lJ, u,eMeHT 60JlOH YHCHlt1W XOJl lt1 MOr (nopTJlaH,lJ, u,eMeHT ,lJ,33p YHC H3MC3H)
6 . 3 ,D,YYPc3cLfUO - W lt1 PX3rJl3Jllt1�H waap,lJ,JlaraH,lJ, TOXl-1poory�r33c 6yca,lJ, 2 . 1 60JlOH 2 .2 - T Hlt1�l...\C3H ,lJ,yypr3r4lt1,lJ, 6awHa .
6 .4 XOnbLl, 6a 3yypMac - XOJlbU, 6a 3yypMarlt1�r xY,lJ,an,lJ,aH a8ar4lt1�H CaHaJlblH ,lJ,aryy X3P3rJl3H3.
2
7. TeCellI1el1T
M N S AASHTO M 86 M : 2005
7. 1 Tecennenm - TecennenTlI1 l11 H waapAnara Hb 1 -p XYCH3rT3A 3aaCaHTall1 TOXlI1p4 6all1x eCTOll1 . XaHblH 3Y3aaH Hb 3aacaH Y3yyn3nT33c II1X 6all1>K 6onox 6onos4 waapAnaraA HII1111�3X 6onOM>KT0ll1 xyn�3x X3M>K33T3111 6onoH call1>KpyyncaH TecennenTeep XlI1l11 rAC3H33C 6ycaA TOXlI10nAOnA 6ara 6all1>K 6onoxryll1 .
XY41tlTr33rYill 6eToH xoon olliH CPltl31tlK 6onoH X3M>K33CItl Ili H TeXH Itl Kltl lli H waap,qnaraA
AH rltlnan 1 AH rltlnan 2 TecenneceH XaHblH XaM rltl lli H XaHblH XaM rltl lli H ,qOTOO,q XaMrltl lli H Xa MrltllliH
ron 4 , MM 6ara 6ara 6aT 6ara 6ara 6aT
3y3aa H , M M 63X, kN/M 3y3aaH , M M 63X, kN/M
1 00 1 6 22.0 1 9 29 .0 1 50 1 6 22.0 1 9 29 .0 200 1 9 22 .0 22 29 .0 250 22 23 .5 25 29 .0 300 25 26 .5 35 33 .0 375 32 29 .0 4 1 38 .0 450 38 32 .0 50 44 . 0 525 44 35 .0 57 48 .0 600 54 38 .0 75 52 .5 675 82 4 1 .0 94 57 .5 750 88 44 .0 1 07 63 .0 825 94 46 .0 1 1 3 64 . 0 900 1 00 48 .0 1 1 9 65 .0
" , XYnL.\3X X3M>K33r X3c3r 1 1 -T TycracaH
1 IT. -p XYCH3 AH rltlnan 3
XaHbl H XaM rltllliH XaMrltl lli H
6ara 6ara 6aT
3y3aa H , M M 63X, kN/M
1 9 35 .0 22 35.0 29 35.0 32 35 .0 44 38 .0 47 42.0 57 48.0 69 56.0 85 64 .0 94 67 .0 1 07 69 .5 1 1 3 7 1 . 0 1 9 73.0
7.2 Cau>KpyyncaH 6a myccau mecennenm - YlI1nAS3pn3r4 Hb 1 -p XYCH3rT3,o, 3aaCHaac xaHblH 3Y3aaH Hb eep TOXlI10nAOnA Yll1nAs3pn3xlI1 l11 H eMHe xYAanAaH aSar4Tall1 caHan TOXII1PCOH 6all1x eCTO ll1 . l!1l11 M xoonoll1 Hb X3c3r 1 0-T 3aacaH CPll13l11 K waapAnaraA TOXII1PCOH , xYAan,o,aH aSar4111 111 H waapAnarblr xaHracaH 6all1Ha .
8. 3a11 raac
8. 1 3anraacYYA H b TecennenTlI1l11 H Aaryy 6all1x 6ereeA 6eToH XOOnOll1H TercrenYYA Hb XOOnOll1H ypr3n>Kn3nll1l11 H wyra M Hb X3c3r 1 1 -A ererAceH 60nOM>KII1T Xa3all1nTTall1 TOXlI1p4 6all1x eCTOll1 .
9 . Yi111,lJ,B3PI13X
9 . 1 XOnbL1, - ,D,yypr3r4l11A Hb X3M>K33 60nOH W ll1pX3rn3n TOXII1PCOH , �eMeHT 6onoH YCbl r H3r3H Tepn ll1l11 H 6eToHbi xon b� 6111 111 6onoxYll1� xapb�aaraap xonbCOH 6ereeA 3H3 TecennenTlI1 l11 H TeXH II1 KlI1l11 H waapAnara 6a Typwll1nTbl H waapAnarblr xaHrax 4aHapTall1 xoonoll1 6all1xaap XlI1 l11 rAC3H 6all1x eCTOll1 . 6yx �eMeHT 6eToH Hb >KII1Hrll1l11H 0 .53 -aac II1xrYll1 yc-�eMeHT MaTepll1anb l r aryyncaH 6all1Ha. WeMeHT Hb X3C3r 6 .2 -T TOAOpXOll1nCHbl Aaryy 6all1x 6ereeA 6ara X3M>K33H1I1 111 �eMeHTlI1l11 H aryynaM>KTall1 xonb� 6yxlI1111 XOOnOll1H 4aHap Hb 3H3 TeXHII1KlI1l11 H waapAnaraA 3aacaH X3M>K33HA 6all1raaraac 6ycaA TOXlI10n,o,onA 280 Kr/M3-33C 6ararYll1 X3M>K33r33p xonb�O,o, �eMeHTlI1 l11 r H3M>K erHe .
9. 2 53nmc3X - Xoonoll1r X3C3r 9 .2 . 1 -9 .2 .4 -A TOAOpXOll1nCOH aprblH Aaryy 63nu3x 6YfDY xYAanAaH aSar4111 111 H caHanbl H Aaryy 4aHapTall1 yp AYH erex 6yca,o, aprblr x3p3rn3H 63nTr3>K 6onHo. Xoonoll1r 28 6onoH TyyH33C 6ara xyra�aaHA �eMeHT 6eToH Hb waapAnaraTall1 6aT 63X33 asaxaap xaHranTTall1 xyra�aaHA 63nTr3H3.
3
MNS AASHTO M 86 M : 2005
9. 2. 1 YypaH 60n08cpyynanm Xoonoll1r ra,o,Hbl canxlt1ryll1 63nTr3X epeeH,o, 6all1 pnyynaa,o, 6aT 63XIt1 111 H waap,o,nara,o, xypT3n Hb waap,o,naraTall1 TeMnepaTypT 60noH xyral...\aaH,o, 41t1111 rT3111 aTMoccpepT yypaap wap}f( 63nTr3H�. b3nTr3x epee Hb xoonoll1r yypaH 3pr3nT33p 6yp3H xaHraxaap TeXeepeM}f(ner,o,ceH 6all1Ha . 9. 2. 2 YcaH 60n08cpyynanm - WeMeHT 6eToH xoonoll1r ycaap xaHacaH MaTeplt1anaap 3CB3n HYXT3111 XOOnOIl1H CIt1CT8M , M8XaHIt1K wypwlt1r4 x3p3rC3n , HYXT3111 wnaHr 3CB3n 6yca,o, aprblr x3p3rn3H waap,o,naraTall1 60noBcpyynanTblH xyra l...\aaH,o, 6all1nraH xoonoll1r 60noBcpyyn}f( erHe . 9. 2. 3 YII1n,o,B3pn3r4 waap,o,naraTall1 6aT 63XIt1 111 r 6101 111 60nTon X3c3r 9 .2 . 1 6a 9 .2 .2 -T TO,o,opXOll1nCOH apryy,o,bl r xocnyynaH eepee COHroH X3p3rn3}f( 60nHo . 9. 2. 4 /aoapaYYH 60n08cpyynanm - la,o,apryYH 60noBcpyynanTbi r 2 .4 waap,o,narblH ,o,aryy TOXIt1POM}f(TOIl1 6aT 63X33 aBTan Hb ryll1 l...\3Tr3H3 . WeMeHT 6eToHbi r 60noBcpyynanTa,o, 6all1x xyra l...\aaH ,o,aXb aTMoccpeplt1l11 H TeMnepaTYP Hb 6°C 6all1Ha. beTOHblr 60noBcpyynaxblH eMHe 6yx ra,o,apryyr HOproCOH 6 a ,111 X 6eree,o, 6yp3H 4 1t1111 rn3CHIt1111 ,o,apaa 41t1 111 r erenTlt1 l11 r 30rCOOHO.
9 . 3 H3M3nm M3d33n3n:
9 . 3 . 1 EpeHxuu waaponaaa - WeMeHT 6eToH xoonoll1,o, x3p3rn3x Tycrall1 x3n63plt1111H x3p3rc3n Tyxall1n6an Y X3n63p1t1 111 H , T x3n63p1t1111H , MYPYIl1 x3n63plt1111 H MeH xon60r41t1111H x3p3rn33 Hb 3H3 TeXH It1Klt1l11 H waap,o,nara,o, H It1111 l...\C3H 6all1x eCTOIl1 6eree,o, 6eToH xOOOnOIl1H aHrlt1nan 60noH ,o,OTOO,o, ron41t1 111 H waap,o,nara,o, HIt1 111l...\C3H 6all1x eCTOIl1 . 9 .3 .2 ApMamYPblH X3C3a - Y X3n63pIt1111 H 60noH T x3n63plt1111 H apMaTypblH X3Crlt1111 r XOOnOIl1H xaHaH,o, Call1Tap 63xn3x 6eree,o, XOOnOIl1H yc eHrepyyn3nTIt1 111 H W It1 H}f( 6all1,o,an,o, HeneenexrYIl1 6all1x eCToll1 .
1 0. <1>&<13&<1K waap,D,Jlara
1 0 . 1 COPbU,bIH mypwunm -Typw lt1nTaH,o, waap,o,ar,o,ax XOOnOIl1H TOO X3M}f(33r Yll1n,o,B3pn3r4 TOrTOOH Typw lt1nTaH,o, opOX xoonoLi1r xy,o,an,o,aH aBar4 ,o,ypblH 6all1,o,naap COH roX 6eree,o, Typwlt1nTaH,o, OpCOH xoonoll1 Hb 3H3 TeXHIt1 Klt1l11 H waap,o,narblH ,o,aryy 3B,o,p3nrYll1 6all1x eCToll1 . COH ronTbi r ,o,apaanan TOrTOOH 6all1pnyyn}f( 6all1x yeA xy,o,an,o,aH aBar4 1t1 111 H caHanblH ,o,aryy TOrTOOHO. Typw VlnTaH,o, opox xoonoll1 Hb �Map H3r3H X3M}f(33r33p 4V1 l11rrYIl1 6all1Ha . Xyypall1 xoonoll1 6ypVlll1r X3M}f(It1X 6eree,o, Wan raIlTaH,o, opyyn Ha . 3H3 xsmanTblH yp ,o,yHr T3M,o,3rn3}f( aBHa.
1 0 .2 TypwVlx COpbl...\bl H waa,o,J1araTall1 TOO X3M}f(33 6a Tepen - YII1n,o,B3pn3r4 xoepooc ,o,oow TOO X3M}f(33T3111 XOOnOIl1 HOOC 6yca,o, ToxVlon,o,on,o, ,o,apaanan,o, OpCOH XOOnOIl1H X3M}f(33 6YPVlLi1H H It1I11T TOO X3M}f(33H33C 0.5 xYBVllI1r waxanTblH 60noH H3B41t1nTIt1111H Typw VlnTaH,o, opyyn Ha. IVI,o,pocTaTIt1Klt1l11 H Typw VlnTaH,o, xoepooc ,o,OOW TOO X3M}f(33T3t11 XOOnOIl1HOOC 6yca,o, TOXVlon,o,on,o, ,o,apaanan,o, OpCOH XOOnOIl1H X3M}f(33 6yplt1111H HVlII1T TO X3M}f(33H33C 0 . 5 xYBIt1111 r opyynHa .
10. 3 /aoapaYYH al./aanano waxax mypwunm - XY4 1t1Tr33rVll1 6eToH , OOIlOVlH waxanTblH 6aT 63X Hb 1 -p XYCH3rT3,o, TO,o,opXOll1nCOH Lllaap,o,naraTa� H Vl lI1 l...\3}f( 6all1x eCTOIl1 . XOOnOIl1H X3M}f(33C 6YPT 60noH Yll1n,o,B3pn3nVlll1H X3C3r 6YPT XVlII1r,o,c3H �H3 6yPIt1V1H Typw ltlnTblH raH l...\aap4 1tlnCaH yp ,o,yHr copTnoH XycH3rT3n H3. WaxanTblH 6aT 63xIt1111H TypwVlnTblr Typw VlnTaH,o, VlpC3H XOOnOIl1H 75%-,0, XVlII1H3 . byX Typw VlnTblr 2 . 9 -It1I11H ,D,aryy ryll1l...\3Tr3H3. 6yx TypwcaH xoonoll1 Hb 3H3 TeXHVlKVlII1H waap,o,narbl r X8Hra}f( 6all1Ban xoonoll1r x3p3rn3' 60nOM}f(T0Il1 r3)K Y3H3 . X3P3B X3c3r 1 0 .2 -bl H ,o,aryy xVlvl r,o,c3H xoonolfH-l TypWlt1nT Hb 6aT 63xIt1111 H waap,o,narbl r xaH raxrYIl1 60n Yll1n,o,B3pn3r4 Lllaap,o,nara xaH raaryll1 xoonoll1 6VPT xoep xoonoll1r Ty'PWVlJ1T8H,o, C H IO 0pYYJlax 6eree,o, H M3nT TypW VI . 1 aHA OpCOH 5y,
4
MNS AASHTO M 86 M : 2005 xoonoll1 Hb 6aT 63XV1I11 H waap,o,narblr xaH racaH HeXL\en,o, n yr xoonoll1r x3p3rn3x 60nOM>KT0Il1 r3>K Y3H3 .
10. 4 A 6cop6u,blH waaponaca - Xy,o,an,o,aH aBarLJV1l11 r XYCC3H ye,o, a6cop6L\bl r 6YL\nax a6cop6L\blH Typw V1nTaap TO,o,opXOll1nox 6eree,o, 9%-V1ac V1xrYIl1 6all1x eCToll1 . XOOnOIl1H X3M>K33C 6YPT 6onoH Yll1n,o,B3pn3nV1I11H X3C3r 6YPT xV1l11 r,o,c3H 51 H3 6YPV1I11 H TypwV1nTblH raHL\aapLJV1nCaH yp ,o,yH r copTnoH XycH3rT3nH3 . 5yx Typw V1nTbl r 2 . 9-V1 I11 H ,o,aryy ryll1L\3Tr3H3. A6cop6L\bl H TypwV1nTaH,o, opyynax XOOnOIl1H TOO X3M>K33 Hb waxanTblH 6aT 63XV1 I11 H TypW V1nTaH,o, opyyncaH XOOnOIl1H TOO X3M>K33T3111 T3HL\YY 6all1Ha. 3,o,r33p COPbL\yy,o,blr 6aT 63XV1 I11 H waap,o,nara xaH racaH XOOnOIl1 HOOC COH rox 6eree,o, 6aT 63XV1I11 H TypWV1nTaH,o, Op>K T3HL\C3H XOOnOIl1HOOC aBLJ TypwV1Ha . 3,o,r33p COPbL\yy,o,blr ,o,yraapnax 6eree,o, COHro>K aBcaH XOOnOIl1TOIl1 xon600T0ll1 51nrax T3M,o,3rn3r33r XV1I11>K erHe . XOOnOIl1H H3r ra,o,apryy ,o,33P X3M>KV1>K aBcaH COpbL\ 6yp Hb 77 -ooc 1 29 CM
2 Tan6all1Tall1 , MeH 3Y3aaH
Hb XOOnOIl1H xaHblH 3Y3aaHTall1 T3HL\YY 6eree,o, 51 Map H3r aH L\aBrYIl1 6all1 Ha . 5yx TypwcaH xoonoll1 Hb a6cop6L\blH TexHV1KV1 I11 H waap,o,narblr XaHara>K 6all1Ban xoonoll1r x3p3rn3x 60nOM>KT0Il1 r3>K Y3H3 .
10. 5 H38l{UnmUUH waaponaca - 2 .9-,0, TO,o,opXOll1nCH bl ,o,aryy H3BLJ V1nTV1I11 H TypwV1nTaap XOOnOIl1H xaHaap yc eH repyyn3H TypwV1nTblr ,o,yycrax ye,o, TypwcaH XOOnOIl1H 80%-V1ac 6ararYIl1,o, ra,o,Hax ra,o,apryy,o, LJ V1l11 r V1np3xrYIl1 6all1x eCTOIl1 .
10. 6 luopocmamuK waaponaca - 2 .9-,0, TO,o,opXOll1nCH bl ,o,aryy rVl,o,pocTaTVI K Typw VlnTbl r rYIl1L\3Tr3X3,o, 70Kna ,o,apanTaH,o, 1 0 MV1HyTbIH xyraL\aaH,o, xoonoll1 Hb YCbl r an,o,a>K H3BLJyyn3xrYll1 6all1x eCTOIl1 . XOOnOIl1H ra,o,apryy ,o,33P 6araxaH x3cr33p 3CB3n ,o,ycan Ma51raap Vln3pc3H LJV1 l11 rn3rT3111 ra3apT yc H3BLJVlxrYll1 6all1x eCTOIl1 . YlI1n,o,B3pn3rLJ 3CB3n xy,o,an,o,arLJVlII1H caHanaap ypb,o,LJVlnaH Hoprox 6onoH ,o,apanT erex xyraL\aar 6aracracHaac 6yca,o, TOXVlon,o,on,o, Typw VlnTblH xoonoll1r TypwVlxaac eM He ycaap ,o,yypr3H 70 Kna xypT3n ,o,apanTaH,o, 24 L\ar 6all1nraHa . TYPwVlnTbl r 24 L\arVlIl1H ,o,apaa 1 0 MVlHyTblH xyraL\aaH,o, 51Byyn>K yc H3BLJyyn3xrYll1r TOrTOOTOn ryll1L\3Tr3H3 . 2 .5-bIH X3c3r 8-b1H ,o,aryy XOOnOIl1H 3an raaCHbi x3p3rn3r,o,3x 60nOM>KV1l11 r rVl,o,pocTaTVIK HeXL\neep wanraCHbl ,o,apaa yYHT3111 VI>KV1n 3anraaCH bi Typw VlnTblr 3H3 TeXH VlKVlII1H waap,o,narblH X3C3r 5 .5 6a 1 0 .6-bIH ,o,aryy XOOnOIl1H rVl,o,pocTaTVIK waap,o,narblH yH,o,3C 6onroH X3p3rn3>K 6onHo .
10. 7 ,[JaxuH mypwunm - COPbL\yy,o,bI H 20%-Vlac VlX Hb H3BLJVlnTVlII1H TypwVlnTblH waap,o,narbl r xaH raarYIl1 3CB3n 20% xypT3nx Hb a6cop6L\ 6a rVl,o,pocTaTVI K waap,o,narblr xaHraarYIl1 60n Yll1n,o,B3pn3rLJ 3,o,r33p xoonoll1r X3p3rL\33ryll1 6onroH 51nrax 6eree,o, aLJVlnTaH,o, opyynaxrYIl1 r3C3H T3M,o,3rn3r33r XVlII1>K erHe . Waap,o,naraTall1 TypwVlnTblr XapbL\yynaH XVl II1X 6eree,o, 3,o,r33p Hb waap,o,narbl H HeXL\en,o, HVlII1L\3>K 6all1Ban xaHranTTall1 r3>K Y3H3 . X3P3B xoep ,o,aXb COpbL\ Hb waap,o,naraTall1 HeXL\enVlll1r xaHraxrYIl1 60n 3,o,r33pVl ll1r H VlII1T3,o, Hb xa51r,o,an 6onroHo.
1 1 . X3M>K33C 6a xyIl '-'3x Xa3al1IlT
1 1 . 1 X3M)f(33 6a X3M)f(33C - XOOnOIl1H X3M>K33, ,o,OTOO,o, ronLJ 6onoH X3M>K33cyy,o,VllI1r 1 -p XYCH3rT3,o, 3aacHaap aBHa.
1 1 .2 X3M)f(33CUUH xynu,3x xa3aunm - X3M>K33CVlII1H xynL\3X Xa3all1nT Hb ,o,apaax x513raapT 6all1Ha . 1 1 .2 . 1 ,[Jomooo conl{ - CV1 H3r>K33p Vln3pXVlII1nC3H xynL\3X X3M>K33r 2-p XYCH3rT3,o, y3yyn3B .
5
MNS AASHTO M 86 M : 2005
,[IOTOOA Alt1aMeTplt1 C1H xym.\3X xa3aC1nT
2 -p XYCH3rT XoonoC1H XoonoC1H AOTOOA ron 4 1t1 C1 H xympx xa3aC1nT
TecenneceH ron4, M M XaMrlt1 C1 H 6ara , M M XaM rlt1 C1 H It1X, M M
1 00 1 00 1 1 0 1 50 1 50 1 60 200 200 2 1 0 250 250 260 300 300 3 1 0 375 375 390 450 450 465 525 525 545 600 600 620 675 675 695 750 750 775 825 825 850 900 900 925
1 1 .2 .2 XaHblH 3Y3aaH - XaHblH 3Y3aaH Hb 1 -p XYCH3rT3p, Y3yync3H X3M}I{33H33C 6ararylil 3CB3n ylilnp,B3pn3r4�IilH TecenneceH 3Y3aaH Hb 250 MM 3CB3n TyyH33c 6ara ron4Tolil xoonolilH XyBbp, 2 M M-33C �x; 300-aac 600 MM ron4Tolil xoonolilH XyBbp, 3 M M-33C �x; MeH 600 MM-33C �x ron4Tolil xoonolilH XyBbp, 5 MM-33C �x; yYH33C �x ron4Tolil xoonolilH XyBbp, XycH3rT3nC3H 3CB3n TecenneceH xaHb lH 3Y3aaHaac 5% -�ac �x 6alilHa. ,Q33p p,ypp,caH waapp,naraac �nyy rapcaH xa3alilnTTalil yep, CP�3�K Typw�nTblH p,yH Hb waapp,nara XaHra}l{ 6alilBan x3p3rn3x 6onoM}I{Tolil r3}1{ Y3H3. 1 1 .2 . 3 Ypm - XoonolilH P,ypbl H x3cr� Iil H ypT Hb waapp,naraTalil 6onoH TecenneceH Tecn�IilH ypTaac 1 3 MM-33C �nyyrylil 6alilHa . 1 1 .2 . 4 3Cp3c xoep manblH ypm - XoonolilH P,ypbl H x3cr�IilH xoep 3cp3r TanblH ypT Hb 6 M M-33C �x 3CB3n TecenneCHeec �x ron4Tolil xoonolilH XyBbp, 2% �x 6alil}l{ 6onHo . 1 1 . 2 .5 T3cW 6aiJoan - XoonolilH T3rw 6alilp,an Hb YPTblH p,aryy 1 0 M M/M -33C �xrylil xa3alilnTTalil 6alilHa .
1 2. 3acBap
1 2 . 1 Ylilnp,B3pn3n�IilH 71sqap, 6onoH 6alilpnyynax yep, 3Bp,p3n r3MT3n rapcaH yeA xoonolilr 3aCBapna}l{ 6onox 6ereep, xyp,anp,aH aBar4�IilH caHaDblH p,aryy 3acBapnacaH xoonolilr Typw Vlxap, 3H3 TexH�K�IilH waapp,narblr XaHra}l{ 6alilBan xoonolilr aw�rnax 6onoM}I{Tolil r3)1( Y3H3 .
1 3. XJIHanf
1 3 . 1 63n3H 6oncoH xoonolilr xy,o.anp,aH aBar4�IilH xyc3nT33p xsmanTblH 6alilL.\aar41till1H X7IHanT, YH3nr33H,o. opyyn)l( 6onHo. II1L11M XH HanTbir yliln,o.B3pn3rlJ 3CB�:m H�lilnyyn3r4�IilH caHanaap X�II1}1{ 6onHo . XoonolilH x3p3rn3x 6onoM}I{Tolil 3CB3n r3MT3nT31ilr wanrax aprblr xy,o.anp,aH aBar4 6onoH yliln,o.B3pn3r4 xoeyn 3eBw�nL.\eH COH roHO. r3MT3nT31il xoonolilr ylilnp,B3pn3r4 3CB3n xy,o.an,o.arLJ Hb 3H3 TeXHl!l K�IilH waapp,narblr xaH raC8H xoonoLIIH xaMT p,aX�H Hnra}l{ 6aLllpnyynHa .
1 4. r3MT3J1T3V1 xooJ1oVlr smrax 1 4 . 1 3H3 TexH�K�IilH waap,o.narbl H anb H3rVl Lll r xaHraarylil xoonolilr r3MT3nT31il,o. TOOL.\HO. 3H3 TexH�K�V!H Luaapp,nara Hb 3eBxeH yliln,[lB3pn3X 6onoH xyp,an,o.ax waapp,nara 10M .
6
M N S AASHTO M 86 M : 2005
l!1I11 MA yrcpanTbl H yeA 6onoH Tan6all1 A33p aLJaanan erLJ yrcpax yeA rapcaH r3MTnll1111 r 3H3 TexHII1KlI1 l11 H waapAnarbl r xaHraarYII1 r3>K Y33X wannaaH 6onoxrylI1 . (Tall1n6ap 1 -lI1l11 r Y3H3 yy. ) XOOnOIl1H raH u,aapLJlI1nCaH x3crYYAlI1 111 H xysbA Aapaax 6all1AnblH an b H3r33p r3MTn ll1111 r rlJlraH TOrTOOHO .
1 4 . 1 . 1 HlI1 l11nyyn>K 6Yll1 XOOnOIl1H 6yx x3crll1111 H 5-aac II1X Xysb H b r3MTC3H 60n yr xoonoll1r r3MT3nT3111 r3>K Y3H3 . MeH AOOP AYPAcaH xyn u,3x X3M>K33H33C 6ycaA XOOnOIl1H xaHa , 3CS3n 3anraacaHA rapcaH xarapan 6onoH aH u,aSb lr r3MT3n r3>K TOOU,HO. YYHA:
- Xoonoll1 H b an b H3r Tercren A33p33 50 MM-33C ypT 6l11w raHu,aapLJlI1nCaH aH u,asTall1 - XOOnOIl1H 3anraaCH bi raAHax raAapryyrll1 l11 H xosxponT Hb 75 MM-33C II1X 6l11w - XOOnOIl1H 3anraaCHbi AOTOPX raAapryyrll1l11 H xosxponT Hb 50 MM-33C II1X 6l11w
1 4 . 1 .2 .YpTbI H Aaryyx T3HXn3rT nepneHAII1Kynrlp 6yc XOOnOIl1H Tercren A3X II1pM3rll1111 r X3c3r 1 1 . 2 .4-T Y3yync3H Xa3all1nTblH Xrl3raapTall1 xapbu,yynaH aSLJ Y3H3.
1 4 . 1 . 3 .X3C3r 9 . 1 -A 3aaCaHTall1 HII1 I11u,33rYIl1 3yypanTblH 6onoH x3Sn3nTlI1111H r3MTnYYA.
1 4 . 1 .4 .XoOn0Il1H 6aT 63X, aWlI1rJlanTbl H xyrau,aa 6onoH X3P3rJl33HlI1 111 6onoM>KlI1l11 r 6aracrax X3M>K33H II1I11 aH u,asYYA .
1 5. T3MA3rI13r33
1 5 . 1 Xoonoll1 6yp A33p Aapaax M3A33nnll1111 r TOAOPXOIl1 T3MA3rJl3>K erHe. YYHA: -XOOnOIl1H aHrll1nan 6a TexHII1KlI1l11H waapAnara . -YII1nAS3pn3c3H orHOO -YlI1nAS3pIl1I11 H H3p 6ylOy xYAanAaaHbl T3MA3rT , 6ycaA -YlI1nAS3pn3n ll1l11H Ayraap
1 5 .2 T3MA3rJl3r33r XOOnOIl1H X3C3r A33p clI1111n63pn3H XII1 I11X 6ylOy ycaHA T3CS3PT3111 6YAraap T3MA3rJl3r33r XII1 I11>K erHe.
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7
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MNS ASTM D 4071 : 2006
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OYC6 (OnoH yncblH cTaH,QapTLlVlnnblH 6aLl1ryynnara) Hb YH,Q3CHVl Ll1 cTaH,QapTLl VlnnblH 6aLl1ryynnarYY,QblH (OYC6-bIH rVlwyyH 6aLl1ryynnaryy,Q) ,Q3nXVlLl1 ,QaXVlH bl xon6oo 10M. OnOH yncbl H CTaH,QapT 6onoBcpyynax YLl1n a>KVlnnaraa H b OYC6-bI H TeXHVlKVlLl1H xopooroop ,Q3M>KVlr,Q,Q3r 6eree,Q TyxaLl1 H TeXHVlKVlLl1H XOpOOH bl xapVly l..(aX aCYY,Qnbl r COH VlPXCOH rVlwyyH 6aLl1ryynnara H3r 6yp yr XOpOOH,Q TeneenenT3L11 6aLl1x 3PXT3L11 . OYC6-TaLl1 XapVlnl..(aa 6YXVlLl1 3aCrVlLl1 H ra3pbl H 60nOH 3aCrVlLl1H ra3pbl H 6yc OnOH yncblH 6aLl1ryynnaryy,Q yr a>KVln,Q MeH OpOnl..(OHO. Tyc TeB Hb yncblH CTaH,QapTbIH TeCen 6onoBcpyynax a)l{nbl r TyxaLl1H Can6apblH TeXHVlKVlLl1H xopooroop ,QaM>KyynaH ryLl1l..(3Tr3,Q3r 10M. TeXHVlKVlLl1H XOPOOHOOC X3n3n l..(3)K, 3eBWVlnl..(eH ,Q3M>KVl r,QC3H CTaH,QapTbI H TeCnVlLl1r CTaH,QapTLlVlnan , X3M>KVln3YLl1H YH,Q3CHVlLl1 3eBnenVlLl1H TOrTOOnOOp 6aTanCHaap yncbl H X3M>K33H,Q XyLlVl H Teren,Qep 6onroH Mep,Qe>K 3X3nH3. 3H3XYY CTaH,QapTblr 6onoBcpyynax,Qaa AHY-bIH CTaH,QapT ASTM 0 407 1 -84-blr YH,Q3Cn3H 6onoBcpyyncaH 60nHO. 3 H3 cTaH,QapTbl r 2006 OHbl TX22/6apVlnra , 3aMbl H can6apbl H cTaH,QapTLlVlnnblH TeXHVlKVlLl1H XOpOOHbl xeTen6epVlLl1 H ,Qaryy 3aM, T33B3P, a�nan >KyynLlnanblH �aMHbl xapb�a ABTo3aMblH X�HanT cY,Qan raaHbl TeBVlLl1H CY,Qanraa W VlH)I{Vlnr33HVlLl1 an6aHbi a>KVlnTaH ,Q.,oYH6YP33 6onoBcpyyn>K, MOHron YncblH cTaH,QapTLl VlnnblH TOrTOnl..(OOHbl CYYPb cTaH,QapT M N S 1 . 1 :2006, M N S 1 .2 : 2006-b1H ,Qaryy CXYT-VlLl1H cTaH,QapTblH axnax W VlH>K33L1 T.3HxTyyn X� HaB . 3H3XYY cTaH,QapTbl r TX22/6apVlnra , 3aM TeXHVlKVlLl1H XOpOOHbl xypan,QaaHaap X3n3n l..(3H 3eBWVlnl..(e>K, CXY3-VlLl1H xypan,QaaHbl TOrTOOnOop 6aTnyyncaH 6onHo .
AHXHbl Y3n3rVlLl1r 201 1 OH,Q , ,Qapaa H b 5 >KVln TyTaM,Q XVlLl1H3 .
r3X,Q33 waap,Qnara rapBan xyral..(aar yn xapran3aH X3,QVlLl1,Q LI cTaH,QapTblr ,QaXVlH X� Ha>K 6onoBcpoHrYLl1 6onrox aCYY,Qan H33nTT3L11 6aLl1Ha.
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27. MNS AASHTO T 260 : 2004
5eToH 6onoH p,yypr3r'-l M aTepVlan blH xn opblH VlOH Top,opxo Vinox apra
28. MNS ASTM C 76 M : 2004
Yc 3aVinyynax 6on oH apVlyTrax TaTyyprblH TeMep6eToH xoon o Vi . TexH VlKVl Vi H waapp,na ra
29. MNS AASHTO 0 21 : 2004
5eToHp, opox 3ncH Vl Vi opra H Vl K H3rp,n Vl Vi r Top,opxoVinox apra
30. MNS AASHTO T 299:2005
5eToH p,aXb wynT3Hp, yycp,a r L\axVlypblH VlC3n aryyncaH 3pp,cVl Vi r TaHVlX xypp,aB'-I VlncaH apra
3 1 . MNS AASHTO T 26:2005
5eToHp, x3p3rn3x YCH bl '-IaHapblr Top,opxoVinox apra
32. MNS AASHTO M 86 M : 2005
5eTo H cYBar, yepVl Vi H yc 3a Vinyynax xoonoViH TexH VlKVl Vi H waapp,nara
33. MNS ASTM 0 4071 : 2006
TeMep 6eToH rYYPVl Vi H rap,apryyp, yc Tycraapnax cVlcTe M Vl Vi r x3p3rn3x 3eBneM>K