28classification of the animal kingdom
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Classification of the animal kingdom
Year 6
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Classification of Living Things
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What is classification?
It is the grouping of living organisms
according to similar characteristics.
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A scientist called Aristotle grouped animals according to the way they moved
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The Animal kingdom is divided into 2 groups.
Vertebrates InvertebratesAnimals with a
backboneAnimals without a
backbone
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Invertebrates include:
Snails
1) Mollusks(include many shelled
animals)
2) Echinoderms
Clams Sea urchin
Star fish
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Invertebrates also include:
Spiders
Arthropods(Largest invertebrate phylum)
Crabs Insects
Lobster
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Vertebrates include:
Mammals
Birds Fish Reptiles
Amphibians
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Mammals
Hair or fur (to keep warm)
Ex. Polar bear
Lungs(to
breathe in
oxygen)Ex.
Whales
Give birth
to babies
. (Parents take care
of the baby,
until it can live alone)
Feed their
babies milk.
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Birds
Feathers
Wings (to help
them fly)
Penguins have wings
but cannot
fly.
Two legs
Lungs(to
breathe oxygen
from the air)
Lay eggs
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Penguin
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Reptiles
Dry skin
Skin is covered with scales(thin flat plates to
protect the animal)
Lungs(reptiles
that spend lots of time in water go
to the surface to breathe oxygen)
Some lay
eggs, some give
birth.
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Crocodile
Scales
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Eggs have tough, leathery shells.
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Fish
Live their whole life in water
GillsSkin
covered with
scales
Most lay
eggs, Some give birth
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Amphibians
Lay eggs
in water
Moist skin
Young live in water. Adult live on land
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Newt
Salamander
Toads
Frogs