28844804 drugs study rubeola

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    DRUG CLASSIFICATION/

    INDICATION

    DOSE/RATE/

    FREQUENCY ACTION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECTS

    NURSING

    RESPONSIBILITIES

    GENERIC NAME:

    Salbutamol

    BRAND NAME:

    Activent

    Airomir

    Asbunyl

    Asfrenon

    Asmarex

    CLASSIFICATION:

    Respiratory Drug

    INDICATION:

    Relief ofbrochospasm inbronchial asthma,chronic bronchitis,emphysema andother reversible,obstructivepulmonarydiseases. Alsouseful for treating

    bronchospasm inpatients with co-existing heartdisease ofhypertension.

    1cc + 1cc!"" # $ofor

    nebuli%ation

    "timulatesbeta-&

    receptors ofbronchioles byincreasinglevels ofcA'( whichrelaxessmoothmuscles toproducebronchodilatation. Alsocauses )!"

    stimulation,cardiacstimulation,increaseddiuresis,s*eletalmuscletremors andincreasedgastric acidsecretion.onger acting

    thanisoproterenol.

    ypersensitivity tosalbutamol, also to

    atropine and itsderivatives.hreatenedabortion during the1st and &nd

    trimester. )ardiacarrhythmiaassociated withtachycardia causedby digitalisintoxication.ypertrophic

    obstructivecardiomyopathy ortachyarrythmia.hrotoxicosis.(revention ofpremature laborassociated withtoxemia ofpregnancy orantepartumhemorrhage.actation. se with

    non-selective beta-bloc*ers.

    MUSCULAR: fines*eletal muscle

    tremor, leg cramps

    CIRCULATORY:

    palpitations,tachycardia,hypertension

    CNS: headache,nausea, vomiting,di%%iness,hyperactivity,insomnia

    RESPIRATORY:

    bronchospasm,cough, bronchitis,heartburn, epistaxis

    GI: /0 discomfort,unusual taste,dyspepsia

    Assess cardio-respiratory function

    23(, heart rate andrhythm and breathsounds.

    Determine historyof previousmedication andability to selfmedicate to preventadditive.

    'onitor forevidence of allergicreactions and

    paradoxicalbronchospasm.

    /ive oraladministration withmeals.

    0n elderly patients,a spacing device isadvised.

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    operativeprophylaxis toreduce chance ofpost-operativesurgical infections.

    superinfectionperineal itching,fever, malaise,redness, pain,swelling, drainage,

    rash, diarrhea andchange in cough orsputum. "everediarrhea mayindicatepseudomembranous colitis.

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    DRUG CLASSIFICATION/

    INDICATION

    DOSE/RATE/

    FREQUENCY ACTION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECTS

    NURSING

    RESPONSIBILITIES

    GENERIC NAME:

    Para"etamol

    BRAND NAME:

    Aldep

    Alvedon

    Aminofebrin

    2iogesic

    /eran

    CLASSIFICATION:

    Analgesic

    INDICATION:

    Relief of mild-to-moderate pain;treatment of fever

    1& mg(R!

    # o

    forB>C.$o)

    Decreasesfever by

    inhibiting theeffects ofpyrogens onthehypothalamicheatregulatingcenters and byahypothalamicaction leadingto sweating

    andvasodilatation.Relieves painby inhibitingprostaglandinsynthesis atthe )!".

    ypersensitivity;intolerance to

    tartra%ine, alcohol,table sugar,saccharin.

    INTEGUMENTARY

    : rash, urticaria,

    hypersensitivity,cyanosis

    HEMATOLOGY:

    neutropenia,leu*openia,hemolytic anemia,thrombocytopenia

    CNS: stimulation,drowsiness,nausea, vomiting,

    RENAL: renalfailure,hepatotoxicity,hepatic sei%ure

    GI:abdominal pain

    Assess patient7sfever or pain type

    of pain, location,intensity, duration,temperature, anddiaphoresis.

    Assess allergicreactions rash,urticaria

    Assesshepatotoxicity dar*urine, clay-coloredstools. ellowing ofs*in and sclera;

    itching, abdominalpain, fever,diarrhea

    'onitor liverfunctions. A",A, billirubin, pro-time, 2!, )REA.

    )hec* input andoutput ratio.