27th february 2012sba. ufficio anagrafe della ricerca, archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale 1
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27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale1
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale2
Open Access:archives, journals
Introduction to OA scientific academic resources
Trento, 27th February 2012
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale3
What is Open Access ?
ACADEMIC SCIENTIFIC BIBLIOGRAPHIC RESOURCES
digital, online, permanent, “free” from most restrictions due to commercial exploitation of intellectual property rights.
“open” as far as computer science architecture is concerned (its interface facilitates dissemination and retrieval of contents by a provider)
“open” does not mean “free” or “forever”
according to an alternative economic model (author/institution pays) = research outputs belong to research insitutions and authors, not publishers
disseminated not alternatively to traditional commercial publishing models, but in a complementary way.
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale4
Open Access and Open Source
ARE NOT THE SAME CONCEPT !!!
Open Source ( “free software” http://www.italy.fsfeurope.org/documents/freesoftware.it.html ) in computer science: means that a software is released under a license which enables further developements of the source code with free and spontaneous collaboration among people.
Open Access means that each web user has the right to access academic scientific publicly funded research outputs. The access must be free, immediate, full text, online. It can follow a Gold Road (OA publishing in OA journals) or a Green Road (OA self-archiving in insititutional or subject archives).
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale5
Some definitions
Eprints (generic term) : electronic versions of articles, before or after refereeing and/or publication
Preprints : versions of articles before refereeing (peer-review)
Postprints : versions of articles after refereeing (not necessarily with the original publisher’s layout)
Corrigenda : list of variations which distinguish a preprint without referee from a refereed postprint (which can be archived together with the preprint if the publisher does not allow the postprint to be archived).
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale6
Two Roads for Open Access
GOLD ROADGOLD ROAD
- publishing articles in open access journalsjournals
GREEN ROADGREEN ROAD
- (self-)archiving scientific output in open open access repositoriesaccess repositories
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale7
Peer review
Open Access is absolutely peer-review compatible:
Open Archives (= Repositories) do notdo not require have peer review but part of its content can becan be peer reviewed (i.e.: refereed post-prints).
(Most) Open Access Journals do havedo have peer review.
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Why Open Access ?
Why do we have to pay n times for publicly funded research ?
We should reaffirm students’ and professors’ right to reaserch.
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Open Access and researchers’ problems
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(Nice) Side-effects of Open Access
Wider and faster dissemination of research outputs greater impact of research outputs on
(intern)ational academic community simpler and more immediate use of and access to
the output greater visibility of each author’s research outputs
and of his/her institution author’s control on his/her intellectual property
and publications
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Visibility
self-archiving in a repository OAI-PMH makes the difference
search on Google or Google Scholar; your item will be retrieved as one of the first hits by the search engine.
vs. “deep web” (not freely accessible websites – i.e. password protected or with a fee (such as bibliographic databases))
vs. HTML pages as a result of a search in a catalogue
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Access and impact
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale13
OA and IF …
(ottobre 2004) Thomson Scientific - ISI Web of Science : Web Citation Index™ (beta). Indexes open archives (both institutional and subject), by retrieving abstracts and, when available, full texts.(http://www.jisc-collections.ac.uk/news_and_events/news_articles/web_citation_update ).
The product is available for customers starting from the end of 2008 (http://isiwebofknowledge.com/currentuser_wokhome/cu_productspecs/tswebplus/ ).
More than 200 open access journals were already indexed by ISI in 2004.
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OA vs. IF ?
Impact Factor = ISI Web of Science
questionable mathematical (and commercial !) model
Citation Impact, downloads (“hits”), webometrics
(more) convincing alternative models
http://www.citebase.org/static/isi_study/ http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html
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AWCR
PAPER
AWCRpA
AW-index
h-index
g-index
Contemporary h-index
individual h-index
m-index
Eigenfactor
h-b-index
a-index
Bibliometrics and webometrics
IF
cited half-life
immediacy index
rate of cites index
citation impact
I
S
I
WIFe
UF
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Green Road today - 1
2154 repositories around the world
1766 (82%) institutional, 241 discipline-based (11,2%)
1000 in Europe (46,4%), 481 in North America (22,3%), 374 in Asia (17,4%)
406 in USA (18,8%), 203 UK (9,4%), 152 Germany (7,1%), …, 68 Italy (3,2%)
38,9% uses DSpace, 15,2% uses Eprints
52% English, 7% Spanish, 6% German, 4% French, 4% Japanese, …., 2% italiano (9° in ranking)
Dati: OpenDOAR (05/02/2012)
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Green Road today - 2 Dati: OpenDOAR (05/02/2012)
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Green Road today - 3 Dati: OpenDOAR (05/02/2012)
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Types of OA repositories (Green Road)
InstitutionalDisciplinary
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OA institutional repositories
Institutional repositories are an online locus for collecting, preserving, and disseminating -- in digital form -- the intellectual output of an institution, particularly a research institution.
I.e..: Unitn-eprints , Archivio e-prints Università di Messina; Archivi Alma-DL Università di Bologna , Archivio e-prints Università di Firenze , FedOA (Na)
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale21
OA disciplinary repositories
Disciplinary repositories
are collections containing works of scholars focused on a particular subject area (physics, economics, information science, etc.).
ad es.: ArXiv , RePEC , E-lis ...
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale22
Unitn for OA
Subscribed Berlin Declaration (2003) with the Dichiarazione di Messina (2004)
released in 2003 the institutional archive Unitn-eprints Research
released in 2008 the institutional archive for PhD theses Unitn-eprints PhD
takes part in the Open Access Working Group of the CRUI Library Commission, with which Unitn published a series of Giudelines:
- Guidelines for institutional archives- Open Access Journals: Guidelines - OA, research evaluation and assessment: Guidelines
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INS E R IME NT I A NNU A L I
0
50
100
150
200
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
A NNO
Unitn-eprints: a few data (07/02/12)
• ACCESSES 31-12-2011: 1.779.682
• VISITS: 142.116 (1,33 visits/visitor)
• VISITORS: 107.738 GB
• ACCESSES BY ROBOTS and SPIDER: 483.661 Yahoo Slurp. 190.976 Googlebot, 83.406 MSNBot
• DIRECT ACCESSES : 269.895
• ACCESSES from web search engine: 89.913 (Google
81.759)
8172 registered users 1589 archived articles 210 articles in users’ workspaces 14 departmental series
Informatica e Telecomunicazioni 937Matematica 147Economia 93Scienze Giuridiche 74CoSBi (Microsoft Research – University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology)64Informatica e Studi Aziendali 64Studi Letterari, Linguistici e Filologici 62CEEL (Computable and Experimental Economics Laboratory) 46Sociologia e Ricerca Sociale 38ISSAN (Istituto Studi Sviluppo Aziendale Noprofit) 23Transcrime (Research Centre on Transnational Crime) 18Filosofia, Storia e Beni Culturali 13Scienze della Cognizione e della Formazione 4Ingegneria Meccanica e Strutturale 2Ingegneria Civile e Ambientale 1
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale24
Unitn-eprints PhD
• 429429 users
• 351351 archived theses
• 22 pending item
• 107107 theses in users’ workspaces
(Updated 05/02/12)
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale25
Open Access Journals today (Gold Road)
7459 OA journals 3589 journals searchable at article level
OA Journals in DOAJ :- have a financial model which does not weigh on readers or institutions- Give the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, research or link
to articles full texts - In order to be indexed by yìthe directory, they must guarantee peer-review
or a publishing/editorial quality control
Updated : DOAJ (05/02/12)
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale26
Some instiutional documents about OA
Frederick J. Friend, “Il supporto all’accesso aperto da parte delle istituzioni che finanziano la ricerca”
Berlin Declaration [22-10-2003] ( traduzione italiana )
IFLA Statement on Open Access [05-12-2003]
United Kingdom, Parliamentary Science and Technology Committee, 10th Report [7 luglio 2004] ( riassunto in italiano)
Dichiarazione di Messina [04-11-2004] (traduzione inglese)
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Some useful linkt about OA …
Lists Related to The Open Access Movement (Peter Suber)
Open Access Week 2012
OA Wiki Italia
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale28
… and other webliography
OA FOR STUDENTS AND PHD STUDENTS Student Resources Universities which adopted CRUI Guidelines about Doctoral Theses and OA
OA FOR AUTHORS False myths Open Access for authors Open Access benefits Create Change! Research today How reaserch changes How academic communication changes Benefits for researchers Resources for authors Author Rights Resources SPARC Publishing Addendum Institutional Policies
OA FOR EVERYONE• Open Access (by SPARC)• The ABC's of Open Access
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What is Open Access?
An author's rights
Author Rights (for access to webcast, click here)
… and just search !
Videos and tutorials about OA
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale30
PhD Student as an …
advanced student and researcher how can (s)he find OA contents for his/her studies and researches? (1)
author where can (s)he publish retaining his/her copyright ? (2)
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(1) Some service providers
OAISTER http://oaister.umdl.umich.edu/cgi/b/bib/bib-idx?c=oaister;page=simple SCIRUS Gateway http://www.scirus.com/srsapp/advanced/index.jsp CITEBASE (citation-ranked search and impact discovery for arXiv, CogPrints and
BioMed Central) http://www.citebase.org/ …
Dutch academic research results: http://www.narcis.nl/ Cream of Science showcases prominent research from the Netherlands Promise of Science provides a simple way to search for doctoral e-theses in the
Netherlands
Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations Union Catalog http://www.ndltd.org/find
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(1) Academic-scientific search engines
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale33
(1) OA Archives Indexes
TARDIS ..... Repository maps !
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(1) OA journal indexes
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale35
(2) Legal aspects / 1
moral and economic rights - RETAINEDRETAINED
Stevan Harnad (University of Southampton) : easier to detect plagiarism on the web (digital form) than in print (see Self-Archiving FAQ).
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(2) Legal Aspects / 2
Does your publisher allow self-archiving? See Sherpa e RoMEO projects:
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(2) Legal aspects / 3
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(2) Authors, know your rights !
http://eprints.biblio.unitn.it/help/Know-your-rights.pdf
27th February 2012 SBA. Ufficio Anagrafe della ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e supporto editoriale39
THANK YOU !
Contacts:
Dott. Francesca ValentiniResponsabile Ufficio Anagrafe della Ricerca, Archivi istituzionali e Supporto attività editorialeSistema Bibliotecario di AteneoUniversità degli Studi di TrentoVia Verdi, 8 I-38122 TrentoTel. + 39 0461 28 30 44Fax + 39 0461 28 29 10URL: http://portale.unitn.it/biblioteca/