27702431 dairy feeding management

8/6/2019 27702431 Dairy Feeding Management

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DAIRY FEEDINGAIRY FEEDINGMANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT

Prof. Dr. MakhdoomProf. Dr. Makhdoom

Abdul JabbarAbdul JabbarChairman Deptt. of Food and Nutrition, University ofChairman Deptt. of Food and Nutrition, University ofVeterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore.Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore.

Ph. # 042-7236374 Mob. 0333-4568071Ph. # 042-7236374 Mob. 0333-4568071

[email protected]@hotmail.com


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Bacteria and Protozoa present in theBacteria and Protozoa present in the

rumenrumen


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FODDERS:FODDERS:

1)1) Summer FoddersSummer Fodders

2)2) Winter FoddersWinter Fodders

3)3)

Dry FoddersDry Fodders


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Composition of Summer FoddersComposition of Summer Fodders

Type of fodderType of fodder Production/aProduction/a

cre (Ton)cre (Ton)Dry matterDry matter

(%)(%)ProteinProtein

(%)(%)

MaizeMaize 18-2018-20 29.3029.30 7.047.04

SorghumSorghum 20-2520-25 30.030.0 6.206.20

SadabaharSadabahar 50-6050-60 27.5927.59 6.986.98

MilletMillet 20-2220-22 29.5029.50 6.086.08

Mott GrassMott Grass 70-9070-90 16.5416.54 7.527.52

GuaraGuara 15-1815-18 20.9020.90 17.3517.35


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Composition of dry foddersComposition of dry fodders

Type of fodderType of fodder Dry Matter (%)Dry Matter (%) Protein (%)Protein (%)

Wheat strawWheat straw 92.7592.75 2.592.59

Rice strawRice straw 92.8292.82 3.063.06

Maize stoversMaize stovers 82.5082.50 5.455.45Sorghum stoversSorghum stovers 80.5080.50 3.743.74

Millet stoversMillet stovers 85.0085.00 4.004.00

Corn cobsCorn cobs 90.5090.50 1.661.66Berseem hayBerseem hay 85.6085.60 18.4618.46

Lucerne hayLucerne hay 87.5087.50 18.8618.86


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Daily allowanceDaily allowance

Fodder @ 10% of body weight ~ 40-60 kgFodder @ 10% of body weight ~ 40-60 kg

Ration ~ Half of milk productionRation ~ Half of milk production

More ration during summer seasonMore ration during summer season

Water should be available all the timeWater should be available all the time

Mineral mixture @ 2% in the rationMineral mixture @ 2% in the ration


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SilageSilage

Silage is a method ofSilage is a method of

preservation of freshpreservation of fresh

fodder by which highfodder by which high

moisture fodder can bemoisture fodder can be

stored for longer periodstored for longer period

without anywithout anydeterioration.deterioration.


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Types of silosTypes of silos


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Bag SilosBag Silos


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COMMON FEEDOMMON FEEDINGREDIENTSNGREDIENTS

FororFEED FORMULATIONEED FORMULATION


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COMPOSITION OF COMMONOMPOSITION OF COMMONFEED INGREDIENTSEED INGREDIENTSName of feed ingredientName of feed ingredient ProteinProtein

(%)(%)TDN (%)TDN (%) Est. Price (Rs.Est. Price (Rs.

Per Kg)Per Kg)

Cotton seed cakeCotton seed cake 23.0423.04 63.463.4 10.0010.00

Rape seed cakeRape seed cake

37.1037.10

79.879.8

9.009.00

Sunflower cakeSunflower cake 30.4730.47 69.869.8 8.008.00

Cotton seed mealCotton seed meal 39.5939.59 79.879.8 12.0012.00

Soybean mealSoybean meal 44 - 4844 - 48 84.084.0 18.0018.00

Maize gluten feed 20%Maize gluten feed 20% 21.8521.85 79.179.1 5.255.25

Maize gluten feed 30%Maize gluten feed 30% 30.7030.70 83.683.6 5.50-6.05.50-6.0

Maize gluten feed 60%Maize gluten feed 60% 64.7064.70 94.694.6 16-1816-18

UreaUrea

287.0287.0

--

10.010.0


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Name of feed ingredientName of feed ingredient ProteinProtein

(%)(%)TDN (%)TDN (%) Est. Price (Rs.Est. Price (Rs.

Per Kg)Per Kg)

Rice polishingRice polishing

12.3612.36

89.989.9

6.50-7.06.50-7.0

Wheat branWheat bran 14.9914.99 71.071.0 6.706.70

Wheat grainsWheat grains 12.8012.80 78.978.9 10.0010.00

Maize grainsMaize grains 9.809.80 81.281.2 10.0-11.5010.0-11.50

SorghumSorghum 15.7515.75 78.578.5 15.0015.00

MilletMillet 10.5510.55 77.277.2 15.0015.00

OatsOats 10.2110.21 77.277.2 12.0012.00

Grams (black)Grams (black)

20.3520.35

75.275.2

20.0020.00

OilOil 00.0000.00 195.0195.0 50.0050.00

MolassesMolasses 3.043.04 80.580.5 10.0010.00


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MAIN PARTS OF AAIN PARTS OF ARATION FORMULAATION FORMULA VitaminsVitamins

sourcessourcesMineralMineral

sourcessourcesEnergy sourcesEnergy sources ProteinProtein

sourcessources

Vitamins A,Vitamins A,D and E,D and E, Salt, boneSalt, bonemeal, DCPmeal, DCP

and mineraland mineral

mixturesmixtures

etc.etc.

Wheat branWheat branMaize branMaize bran

Rice bran RiceRice bran Rice

polishing,polishing,

grains,grains,molasses andmolasses and

oils etc.oils etc.

Cotton seed cakeCotton seed cakeCotton seed mealCotton seed meal

Rape seed cakeRape seed cake

Rape seed mealRape seed meal

Sunflower cakeSunflower cakeSunflower mealSunflower meal

Maize glutens,Maize glutens,

Urea etc.Urea etc.


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OPTIMUM LEVELS OF VARIOUSPTIMUM LEVELS OF VARIOUSFEED INGREDIENTS IN THE RATION.EED INGREDIENTS IN THE RATION.Name of IngredientsName of Ingredients Safe UpperSafe Upper

level in thelevel in the

RationRation

ReasonsReasons

Cotton seed cakeCotton seed cake 20-2520-25 Price and QualityPrice and Quality

Rape seed cakeRape seed cake 10-1310-13 Bitter taste, glucosinatesBitter taste, glucosinates

Sunflower cakeSunflower cake 10-1310-13 Less palatableLess palatable

Cotton seed mealCotton seed meal 15-2015-20 Protein % & priceProtein % & price

Rape seed mealRape seed meal 15-2015-20 Protein levelProtein level

Canola mealCanola meal 15-2015-20 Off flavor in milkOff flavor in milk

Pea nut cakePea nut cake 20-2520-25 Anti-nut. factorsAnti-nut. factors

Maize gluten 20 & 30%Maize gluten 20 & 30% 20-2520-25 Quality & tasteQuality & taste

Maize gluten 60%Maize gluten 60% 5-105-10 Price, protein %Price, protein %

Soybean mealSoybean meal 10-1510-15 Price & Quality of ProteinPrice & Quality of Protein

UreaUrea 1-2 %1-2 % Toxicity, low productivityToxicity, low productivity


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Rice polishingRice polishing 20 %20 % Rancidity, off flavorRancidity, off flavor

Wheat branWheat bran 25 %25 % LaxativeLaxative

MolassesMolasses 15-2015-20 DiarrheaDiarrhea

Wheat grainsWheat grains 15-2015-20 Acidosis/priceAcidosis/price

Maize grainsMaize grains 40-50%40-50% Low in calciumLow in calcium

SorghumSorghum 15-20%15-20% Tannins/priceTannins/price

OilsOils

2-3%2-3%

Costly, indigestionCostly, indigestion

SaltSalt 1-2%1-2% RequirementsRequirements

DCPDCP 1-2%1-2% -do--do-

Mineral mixtureMineral mixture 2%2% -do--do-

OPTIMUM LEVELS OF VARIOUSPTIMUM LEVELS OF VARIOUSFEED INGREDIENTS IN THE RATIONEED INGREDIENTS IN THE RATIONCont.ont.


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DIFFERENT FORMULAEIFFERENT FORMULAEFOROR

DAIRY ANIMALSAIRY ANIMALS


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Sr. No.Sr. No. Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage

11 Cotton seed cakeCotton seed cake 15.015.0

22 Maize gluten 30%Maize gluten 30% 20.020.0

33 Sunflower mealSunflower meal 5.05.0

44 Wheat branWheat bran 18.018.055 Rice polishingRice polishing 15.015.0

66 Maize groundMaize ground 10.010.0

77 MolassesMolasses 15.015.0

88 Mineral mixtureMineral mixture 2.02.0

TotalTotal 100.0100.0

RATION FORMULA FOR DAIRY ANIMALS-1ATION FORMULA FOR DAIRY ANIMALS-1

Protein (%)Protein (%) == 17.617.6

TDN (%)TDN (%) == 75.375.3


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Sr. No.Sr. No. Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage

11 Soybean mealSoybean meal 13.013.0

22 Canola mealCanola meal 9.09.0


44 Wheat branWheat bran 28.028.0

55 Maize grainMaize grain 20.020.0



88 UreaUrea 0.50.5


RATION FORMULA FOR DAIRY ANIMALS-2ATION FORMULA FOR DAIRY ANIMALS-2(When cotton seed meal is not available)When cotton seed meal is not available)

Protein (%)Protein (%) == 16.9016.90

TDN (%)TDN (%) == 73.6673.66


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RATION FORMULA FOR DAIRYATION FORMULA FOR DAIRYANIMALS-3NIMALS-3 (When molasses is notWhen molasses is not

available)vailable)Sr. No.Sr. No. Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage

11 Rape seed cakeRape seed cake 15.015.0


33 Rice polishingRice polishing 20.020.0


55 Maize grainMaize grain 20.020.0



Protein (%)Protein (%) == 16.1716.17

TDN (%)TDN (%) == 73.4373.43


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RATION FORMULA FOR DAIRYATION FORMULA FOR DAIRYANIMALS-4NIMALS-4( WithWith Soybeanoybean)Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage

Soybean mealSoybean meal == 1414

Sunflower mealSunflower meal == 1515

Wheat branWheat bran == 2424

Rice polishingRice polishing == 2020GrainsGrains == 1010

MolassesMolasses == 1515

Mineral mixtureMineral mixture == 2.02.0

TotalTotal == 100.00100.00

ProteinProtein == 18.21%18.21%

TDNTDN == 77.81%77.81%


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CALF STARTER RATIONALF STARTER RATION


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CALF STARTER RATIONALF STARTER RATIONSr. No.Sr. No. Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage

11 Cotton seed meal/soybean mealCotton seed meal/soybean meal 30.030.0

22 Maize grains (ground)Maize grains (ground) 45.045.0


44 Rice polishRice polish 5.05.0



77 VitaminsVitamins 0.10.1

88 Calcium carbonateCalcium carbonate 0.30.3

TotalTotal 100100

Protein (%)Protein (%) == 18.5118.51

TDN (%)TDN (%) == 75.0075.00

Price per KgPrice per Kg == 15.0015.00


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Mature low quality fodderMature low quality fodder


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Urea molasses blockUrea molasses block


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FEED SUPPLEMENTSEED SUPPLEMENTSurea molasses blocksrea molasses blocksSr. No.Sr. No. Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage

11 Maize gluten 30%Maize gluten 30% 22.022.0

22 UreaUrea 2.02.0

33 Rice polishing/wheat branRice polishing/wheat bran 20.020.0

44 Canola/Cotton seed mealCanola/Cotton seed meal 10.010.055 BentoniteBentonite 6.06.0

66 Calcium carbonateCalcium carbonate 2.02.0



TotalTotal 100100

Price per KgPrice per Kg == Rs. 7.75Rs. 7.75


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MINERAL MIXTURE ?INERAL MIXTURE ?


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MINERAL MIXTUREINERAL MIXTURESr. No.Sr. No. Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage

11 Di-calcium phosphate (DCP)Di-calcium phosphate (DCP) 70.81 kg70.81 kg

22 Common saltCommon salt 18.91 kg18.91 kg

33 Magnesium sulfateMagnesium sulfate 8.64 kg8.64 kg

44 Ferrous sulfateFerrous sulfate 0.89 kg0.89 kg

55 Manganese sulfateManganese sulfate 0.49 kg0.49 kg

66 Zinc sulfateZinc sulfate 0.22 kg0.22 kg

77 Copper sulfateCopper sulfate 0.03 kg0.03 kg

88 Potassium iodidePotassium iodide 8.77 gm8.77 gm

99 Cobalt chlorideCobalt chloride 0.89 gm0.89 gm1010 Sodium selenateSodium selenate 1.50 gm1.50 gm

TotalTotal 100.0 kg100.0 kg

Price per KgPrice per Kg == Rs. 30.00Rs. 30.00


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BALES OF COMPLETEALES OF COMPLETEMIXED RATIONIXED RATION


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REDUCTION IN VOLUME DUE TO DENSIFICATION


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BALED RATION FOR DRYALED RATION FOR DRYANIMALSNIMALSSr. No.Sr. No. Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage

11 Wheat strawWheat straw 50.050.0

22 Sunflower cakeSunflower cake 20.020.0

33 Cotton seed mealCotton seed meal 10.010.0

44 UreaUrea 1.01.0




Crude protein (%)Crude protein (%) == 12.012.0TDN (%)TDN (%) == 68.068.0

Price per kg (Rs.)Price per kg (Rs.) == 7.167.16

Daily feed required (Kg)Daily feed required (Kg) == 8.08.0

Daily feed cost (Rs.)Daily feed cost (Rs.) == 57.057.0


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BALED RATION FOR LACTATINGALED RATION FOR LACTATINGBUFFALOES WITH 10.0 LIT. DAILY MILKUFFALOES WITH 10.0 LIT. DAILY MILKSr. No.Sr. No. Feed IngredientsFeed Ingredients PercentagePercentage

11 Wheat strawWheat straw 43.043.0

22 Rice polishingRice polishing 10.010.0

33 Cotton seed mealCotton seed meal 10.010.0

44 Canola mealCanola meal 15.015.0

55 Maize groundMaize ground 9.09.0



88 Vitamins (A,D,E & K)Vitamins (A,D,E & K) 0.10.1


Crude protein (%)Crude protein (%) == 12.012.0

TDN (%)TDN (%) == 68.068.0




BALED RATION FOR 15 lit PRODUCTIONBALED RATION FOR 15 lit PRODUCTION


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BALED RATION FOR 15 lit PRODUCTIONBALED RATION FOR 15 lit PRODUCTION

Crude protein (%)Crude protein (%) == 15.015.0

TDN (%)TDN (%) == 70.070.0




Sr. No. Feed Ingredients Percentage

1 Wheat straw 26.0

2 Rice polishing 15.0

3 Cotton seed meal 08.0

4 Soybean meal 10.0

5 Canola meal 14.0

6 Maize ground 15.0

7 Molasses 9.9

8 Mineral mixture 2.0

9 Vitamins (A,D,E & K) 0.1

Total 100.0


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HEALTH IS WEALTH !HEALTH IS WEALTH !


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American Soybean Associationmerican Soybean Association&Nutrionists Association ofutrionists Association ofPakistanakistan

27702431 dairy feeding management

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