234 lecture3 - university of...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
⽇本語234
• 6⽉26⽇(⽔)• 〜なら• Frequency/Duration
![Page 2: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
「〜し」で⾔ってください。
What you want/how you feel Reason 1 Reason 2
Go home lonely sad
Hate Japanese Grammar is hard Teacher is too strict
Must work a part-time job Need money Want to buy various things
Want to break up with my boyfriend
He is a gangster Scary
![Page 3: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Want to go home/lonely/sad
• うちに帰りたいです。さびしいし、かなしいし、、、
![Page 4: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Hate Japanese/grammar is hard/teacher is too strict
• ⽇本語はきらいです。ぶんぽうはむずかしいし、先⽣は、きびしすぎるし、、、
![Page 5: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Must work a part-time job/no money/want to buy various things
• アルバイトをしなければいけません。お⾦がいるし、いろいろなものを買いたいし、、、
![Page 6: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Want to break up with my boyfriend/he is a gangster/scary
• カレとわかれたいです。ヤクザだし、こわいし、、、
![Page 7: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Verb/Adj/N short form +(の)なら
Verbs いAdj.
present/affirmative ⾏く(の)なら おそい(の)ならPast/affirmative ⾏った(の)なら おそかった(の)
ならPresent/negative ⾏かない(の)な
らおそくない(の)なら
Past/negative ⾏かなかった(の)なら
おそくなかった(の)なら
![Page 8: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Verb/Adj/N short form +(の)なら
なAdj.+だ Noun+だ
Present/affirmative 元気なら ⽇本⼈なら
Past/affirmative 元気だった(の)なら ⽇本⼈だった(の)なら
Present/negative 元気じゃない(の)なら ⽇本⼈じゃない(の)なら
Past/negative 元気じゃなかった(の)なら ⽇本⼈じゃなかった(の)なら
![Page 9: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
ならconditional: Hypothetical Statement• S1なら、S2• If S1, then S2• When S2 = present tense, S1 = hypothetical condition “if S1, then S2
will happen. ”•⾬がふるなら、⾏きませんよ。•ひまなら、⾏きますよ。•あついなら、休むつもりです。
• S2 = past tense (のに/んですが), S1 = counter-factual “if S1 were the case, S2 would have happened (but the actually the opposite happened).”•⾬がふるなら、⾏かなかったのに、、、•ひまなら、出かけたのに、、、•あついなら、休んだんですが、、、
![Page 10: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
〜ならConditional
• Previous Context (the speaker either heard this from someone or is thinking):• 明⽇は、⾬がふりそうだなあ、、、• 明⽇は⾬かな、、、
• You want to add, what would happen if it this supposition is true:• 明⽇は⾬なら、出かけません。
![Page 11: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
なら
• なら: used as a “Topic” marker• A: あのう、山田先生のへやはどこでしょうか?
• B: 山田先生のへやなら、三かいにありますよ。
• “if (what you are looking for/talking about is) Prof. Yamada’s office, it is on the third floor.”
• The expression before なら = topic of the rest of the sentence
![Page 12: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
なら Conditional (speaker’s supposition):〜(の)なら〜
学⽣:すみません、しつもんがあるんですが。先⽣:”For questions, please come to my office
later.”しつもんなら、後でけんきゅうしつに来て下さい。
A: セーターをあみたいんです。B: “For knitting a sweater, you should talk to
Mary. She said she likes knitting sweater.”セーターをあむ(の)なら、メアリーさんと話した⽅がいいよ。メアリーさん、セーターをあむのが好きだと⾔っていたから。
![Page 13: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Verb/Adj/N short form +のなら/んなら
• Predicate short form+の/んなら• When the speaker has a direct
(visual/contextual) evidence, の/んなら is used to mark that the situation/state is obvious to the speaker
![Page 14: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Verb/Adj/N plain form +(の)なら
• The nominalizerのmarks “immediacy” ((visual) evidence is immediately available to the speaker)
ぜんぜん分からない、、、
分からないのなら、先⽣に聞いたほうがいいかも???
![Page 15: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
〜の/んなら
• かなしいの/んなら• かぜをひいたの/んなら• やくそくをまもらないの/んなら• If permanent state is being referred to, *〜の/ん• *だめの/んなら• *へんの/んなら• *しあわせの/んなら• *おとなの/んなら
![Page 16: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
I can…
category yes no
Foreign language Japanese Greek (ギリシャ語)
Food you can prepare
ramen Tonkatsu
drive car Motorcycle (バイク)
I can lend textbook notebook
![Page 17: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
I can (language/Japanese/*Greek)
• 外国語は、• ⽇本語なら話せますよ。• ギリシャ語は、できません。
![Page 18: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
I can (food/ramen/*Tonkatsu)
• 料理は、• ラーメンなら作れますよ。• とんかつは、できません。
![Page 19: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
I can (drive/car/*motorcycle)
• うんてんは、• ⾞ならできますよ。• バイクは、ダメですね。
![Page 20: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
I can (lend/textbook/*notebook)
• きょうかしょならかせますよ。• ノートは、ダメですね。
![Page 21: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Frequency# per ( duration )
![Page 22: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Counting: Days
• 1• 2• 3• 4• 5• 6• 7• 8• 9• 10
• いちにち• ふつか• みっか• よっか• いつか• むいか• なのか• ようか• ここのか• とおか
![Page 23: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Counting: Weeks
• 1• 2• 3• 4• 5• 6• 7• 8• 9• 10
• いっしゅうかん• にしゅうかん• さんしゅうかん• よんしゅうかん• ごしゅうかん• ろくしゅうかん• ななしゅうかん• はっしゅうかん• きゅうしゅうかん• じゅっしゅうかん
![Page 24: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Counting: Months
• 1• 2• 3• 4• 5• 6• 7• 8• 9• 10
• いっかげつ• にかげつ• さんかげつ• よんかげつ• ごかげつ• ろっかげつ• ななかげつ• はっかげつ• きゅうかげつ• じゅっかげつ
![Page 25: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Counting years: ’for # years’
• One year • Two years• Three years• Four years• Five years• Half year
•いちねん•にねん•さんねん•よねん•ごねん…•はんとし
25
![Page 26: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Frequency Expressions:
• #ど or *#かい• How many times? = なんど/なんかい*1, 6, 8,10いっかいろっかいはっかい
じゅっかい“how often?” どのくらい/どのぐらい
26
![Page 27: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Frequency/Duration
• 3 times a day
• 3 weeks a year
27
↑Time frame
↑
frequency
↑ ↑
duration Time frame
![Page 28: 234 lecture3 - University of Washingtoncourses.washington.edu/jlang234/Japan234_S19/234_lecture3.pdfWant to break up with my boyfriend He is a gangster Scary. Want to go home/lonely/sad](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071409/6101c2e66a07fa3a820ab7f9/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Frequency/Duration
• 3 times a day →いちにち にさんど
• 3 weeks a year →いちねん に 3しゅうかん
28
↑Time Frame
↑frequency
Time Frame↑
duration↑