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by Karen J. Rothbardt HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

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  • by Karen J. Rothbardt

    HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

    1033039

    HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

    Online Leveled Books

    Level: J

    DRA: 18ScienceStrategy:Summarize

    Word Count: 266

    2.3.14 Build Vocabulary

    2_029221_BL_VRSE_CVR_L14_SpecialTools.indd 1 2/11/10 1:16:38 AM

  • by Karen J. Rothbardt

    PHOTOGRAPHY CREDITS: Cover Altrendo Images/Getty Images. 1 Will & Deni McIntyre/Getty Images. 2 Sally and Richard Greenhill/Alamy. 3 © Corbis. 4 © Scott T Baxter/Age Fotostock. 5 © Don Farrall/Age Fotostock. 6 China Photos/Getty Images. 7 Will & Deni McIntyre/Getty Images. 8 © Spencer Grant / PhotoEdit. 9 © Spencer Grant/PhotoEdit. 10 Altrendo Images/Getty Images.

    Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

    No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. With the exception of nonprofit tran-scription into Braille, Houghton Mifflin is not authorized to grant permission for further uses of this work. Permission must be obtained from the individual copyright owner as identified herein. Address requests for permission to make copies of Houghton Mifflin material to School Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Company, 222 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116.

    Printed in China

    ISBN-13: 978-0-547-02922-1ISBN-10: 0-547-02922-5

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SDP 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08

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  • 2

    Some people need help

    to see and hear.

    It may be hard for them to hear

    or hard for them to see.

    But special tools help them.

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  • 3

    Some people are born deaf or blind.

    Other people may get sick, and

    the illness hurts their eyes or ears.

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  • 4

    This boy cannot see,

    so he uses a special cane.

    He hears the motion of the cars,

    so he stops.

    When the cars stop,

    the boy can cross the street.

    He uses the cane to stay safe.

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  • 5

    This girl cannot see,

    so she uses a special dog.

    The dog stops at the crosswalk.

    When the cars stop,

    the girl can cross the street.

    She may give the dog a treat

    for his good behavior.

    She uses her dog to stay safe.

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  • 6

    This boy cannot see,

    so he uses a special way to read.

    He moves his fingers over dots

    on a page.

    He uses his knowledge to read

    the special dots.

    2_000000_VR3_4BL_SpecialTools.in6 62_000000_VR3_4BL_SpecialTools.in6 6 1/18/08 2:22:29 PM1/18/08 2:22:29 PM

  • 7

    These special dots are called Braille.

    The dots are bumps.

    Each letter is made of dots.

    And each word is made of letters.

    Blind people read the letters

    by feeling them.

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  • 8

    This girl cannot hear.

    She uses her hands

    to make letters and words.

    She watches other people

    talk with their hands.

    She imitates new words to

    learn them.

    2_000000_VR3_4BL_SpecialTools.in8 82_000000_VR3_4BL_SpecialTools.in8 8 1/18/08 2:22:47 PM1/18/08 2:22:47 PM

  • 9

    People who cannot hear

    have a special way to watch TV.

    There are words on their TV.

    When they are curious,

    they can read the words.

    2_000000_VR3_4BL_SpecialTools.in9 92_000000_VR3_4BL_SpecialTools.in9 9 1/18/08 2:22:54 PM1/18/08 2:22:54 PM

  • 10

    Some people use special tools

    to help them see or hear.

    Thanks to these tools, they

    do not live in darkness and silence.

    2_000000_VR3_4BL_SpecialTools.in10 102_000000_VR3_4BL_SpecialTools.in10 10 1/18/08 2:23:06 PM1/18/08 2:23:06 PM

  • 11

    Text to text This book is about people

    who cannot hear or cannot see. Think

    of another book about a person who

    cannot see. Write a few sentences

    about that person.

    Write About It

    RespondingTARGET VOCABULARY Word Builder

    The suffix -ness at the end of words usually

    means “being _,” as in darkness or

    “being dark.” Copy the chart. Add words

    ending in -ness and their meanings.

    Word Meaning

    darkness?

    being dark?

    2_000000_VR3_4BL_SpecialTools.in11 112_000000_VR3_4BL_SpecialTools.in11 11 1/18/08 2:23:24 PM1/18/08 2:23:24 PM

  • behaviorcuriousdarknessillness

    imitatedknowledgemotionsilence

    TARGET VOCABULARY

    TARGET STRATEGY Summarize Stop to tell important ideas as you read.

    Which word is sometimes used to

    describe a monkey?

    12

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  • by Karen J. Rothbardt

    HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

    1033039

    HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

    Online Leveled Books

    Level: J

    DRA: 18ScienceStrategy:Summarize

    Word Count: 266

    2.3.14 Build Vocabulary

    2_029221_BL_VRSE_CVR_L14_SpecialTools.indd 1 2/11/10 1:16:38 AM