214 ____________________ defeated harold godwin of england in ______
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214 ____________________ defeated Harold Godwin of England in ______. 214 William the Conqueror defeated Harold Godwin of England in 1066. 216 __________ signed the Magna Carta in _____. 216 King John signed the Magna Carta in 1215. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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214 ____________________ defeated Harold Godwin of England
in ______
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214 William the Conqueror defeated Harold Godwin of England in 1066
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216 __________ signed the Magna Carta in _____.
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216 King John signed the Magna Carta in 1215.
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217 _______________ was the only woman to be both queen of England
and queen of France.
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217 Eleanor of Aquitaine was the only woman to be both queen of
England and queen of France.
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218 The Magna Carta is considered to be such and important document
to constitutional government because it established many
____________________, such as ______________ and
______________.
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218 The Magna Carta is considered to be such and important document
to constitutional government because it established many
precedents of freedom, such as trial by jury and habeas corpus.
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221 Joan of Arc, a ________ peasant girl, won several minor battles in the
Hundred Years’ War.
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221 Joan of Arc, a French peasant girl, won several minor battles in the
Hundred Years’ War.
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222 The Battle of Bosworth Field ended the
_______________________.
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222 The Battle of Bosworth Field ended the Wars of the Roses.
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222 The Wars of the Roses were fought between the houses of
___________________.
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222 The Wars of the Roses were fought between the houses of
Lancaster and York.
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225 The French Parliament is called the ______________.
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225 The French Parliament is called the Estates-General.
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225 _____________ was the first great king of France.
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225 Hugh Capet was the first great king of France.
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227 ___________ (Muslims) invaded Spain in A.D. 711,
establishing Cordova as their capital.
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227 The Moors (Muslims) invaded Spain in A.D. 711,
establishing Cordova as their capital.
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228 ________ was a national hero in Spain.
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228 El Cid was a national hero in Spain.
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235 The __________ civilization was the most powerful at the
beginning of the Age of Exploration.
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235 The Aztec civilization was the most powerful at the beginning of the Age of
Exploration.
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235 The _________ were the most important Indian
civilization in South America.
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235 The Incas were the most important Indian civilization in
South America.
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236 _________________ discovered the Pacific Ocean.
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236 Vasco de Balboa discovered the Pacific Ocean.
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237 The Line of Demarcation divided control of the New
World between ____________ and _________.
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237 The Line of Demarcation divided control of the New
World between Portugal and Spain.
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237 ____________ explored for England.
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237 John Cabot explored for England.
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236 ________________ discovered Florida
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236 Ponce de Leon discovered Florida
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244 The first printed English translation of the New
Testament was done by _______________.
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244 The first printed English translation of the New
Testament was done by William Tyndale.
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245 ________________ was the scholar of the Northern
Renaissance that published the first printed edition of the Greek
New Testament.
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245 Desiderius Erasmus was the scholar of the Northern
Renaissance that published the first printed edition of the Greek
New Testament.
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247 _______________ realized that man is saved by faith in Christ, not by works or man-
made systems of grace—this led to the attempt to bring the
church back to its basic truths known as the Protestant
Reformation.
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247 Martin Luther realized that man is saved by faith in Christ,
not by works or man-made systems of grace—this led to the attempt to bring the church back to its basic truths known as the
Protestant Reformation.
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248 Luther posted the Ninety-five Theses on October 31,
_________.
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248 Luther posted the Ninety-five Theses on October 31, 1517.
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253 The important Christian work Institutes of the Christian Religion
was written by ________________
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253 The important Christian work Institutes of the Christian Religion
was written by John Calvin.
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253 _______________ was a Protestant leader in the Swiss city of
Zurich.
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253 Ulrich Zwingli was a Protestant leader in the Swiss city of Zurich.
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254 Menno Simons was an ____________ preacher.
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254 Menno Simons was an Anabaptist preacher.
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__________ was called “Bloody Mary” for her vicious persecutions
of English Protestants.
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Mary Tudor was called “Bloody Mary” for her vicious
persecutions of English Protestants.
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_______________ wrote Don Quixote.
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Miguel de Cervantes wrote Don Quixote.
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______________ was known as the “Father of Dutch Liberties.”
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William of Orange was known as the “Father of Dutch Liberties.”
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________________ was a Lutheran warrior-king.
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Gustavus Adolphus was a Lutheran warrior-king.
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_________________________ was the most infamous day of
the French religious wars.
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St. Bartholomew’s day Massacre was the most infamous day of
the French religious wars.
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____________ founded the Society of Jesus.
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Ignatius Loyola founded the Society of Jesus.
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___________________ is the greatest English author of all
time.
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William Shakespeare is the greatest English author of all
time.
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French Calvinist Protestants were known as ______________
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French Calvinist Protestants were known as Huguenots
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The court of the Roman church established to try “heretics” was
called _____________
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The court of the Roman church established to try “heretics” was
called Inquisition
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____________________ was defeated by England in 1588, a
turning point in history.
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The Spanish Armada was defeated by England in 1588, a
turning point in history.
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__________ wrote The Book of Martyrs.
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John Foxe wrote The Book of Martyrs.
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Richelieu was a powerful ___________.
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Richelieu was a powerful Cardinal.
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____________ began the English Reformation.
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Henry VIII began the English Reformation.
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The confession of __________ was the first Protestant
confession of faith?
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The confession of Augsburg was the first Protestant confession of
faith?
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John Knox led the Protestants in ____________.
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John Knox led the Protestants in Scotland.
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The Edict of __________ was made by Henry IV to grant
toleration to the Huguenots.
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The Edict of Nantes was made by Henry IV to grant toleration to
the Huguenots.
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283 _____________ proposed the heliocentric view of the
universe.
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283 Nicholas Copernicus proposed the heliocentric view
of the universe.
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284 __________________ discovered three laws of
planetary motion.
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284 Johannes Keppler discovered three laws of planetary motion.
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289 The opera form was created by __________.
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289 The opera form was created by Monteverdi.
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289 _______ wrote all his music “to the glory of God.”
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289 Bach wrote all his music “to the glory of God.”
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290 The great composer _______________ is called the “Father of the English Hymn.”
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290 The great composer Isaac Watts is called the “Father of the
English Hymn.”
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292 _____________ is best remembered for his work
Praying Hands.
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292 Albrecht Durer is best remembered for his work
Praying Hands.
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291 _________ was the child genius who wrote The Magic
Flute.
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291 Mozart was the child genius who wrote The Magic Flute.
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291 ___________ was the great musician who wrote Moonlight
Sonata.
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291 Beethoven was the great musician who wrote Moonlight
Sonata.
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293 ______________ was the great Dutch painter.
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293 Rembrandt was the great Dutch painter.
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299 ___________ was known as the Sun King.
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299 Louis XIV was known as the Sun King.
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299 ___________ means government by men who sit at
desks.
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299 Bureaucracy means government by men who sit at
desks.
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300 ____________ was the magnificent palace built 10 miles
outside Paris
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300 Versailles was the magnificent palace built 10 miles
outside Paris
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304 The _____________ was a movement that attempted to
apply unaided human philosophy to all areas of man’s life in order to establish a new social order.
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304 The Enlightenment was a movement that attempted to
apply unaided human philosophy to all areas of man’s life in order to establish a new social order.
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304 _____________________ was the “Father of French
Romanticism.”
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304 Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the “Father of French
Romanticism.”
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304 _________ was the “Father of the Enlightenment”
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304 Voltaire was the “Father of the Enlightenment”
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304 ____________ is the philosophy which taught that
man is naturally good, but society is bad.
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304 Romanticism is the philosophy which taught that
man is naturally good, but society is bad.
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304 __________ was the idea that man’s reason is the sole
criterion for truth.
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304 Rationalism was the idea that man’s reason is the sole
criterion for truth.
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304 The ______________ attempted to apply human
reason to all areas of man’s life and establish a new social order
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304 The Enlightenment attempted to apply human
reason to all areas of man’s life and establish a new social order
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305 ______________ was the editor of the Encyclopedia
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305 Denis Diderot was the editor of the Encyclopedia
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306 The First Estate was composed of the __________.
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306 The First Estate was composed of the clergy.
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306 The Second Estate was composed of the __________.
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306 The Second Estate was composed of the nobility.
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306 The Third Estate was composed of _______________.
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306 The Third Estate was composed of everybody else.
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306 The French Revolution started as an ____________
revolution.
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306 The French Revolution started as an aristocratic
revolution.
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306 When some priests joined with the Third Estate to form the
National Assembly the French revolution entered it’s second
phase and became a ____________ revolution.
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306 When some priests joined with the Third Estate to form the
National Assembly the French revolution entered it’s second
phase and became a bourgeoisie revolution.
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307 On July, 14, 1789, a Paris mob stormed the __________.
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307 On July, 14, 1789, a Paris mob stormed the Bastille.
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307 The Storming of the Bastille was the beginning of the third
stage of the French Revolution—__________ revolution.
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307 The Storming of the Bastille was the beginning of the third
stage of the French Revolution—mass revolution.
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309 The _______ was the conservative group of France’s
Constituent Assembly. This term is still used to describe
conservatives.
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309 The Right was the conservative group of France’s
Constituent Assembly. This term is still used to describe
conservatives.
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309 The _______ was a group that wanted more radical
revolution. Today this word is still used to describe Liberals.
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309 The Left was a group that wanted more radical revolution.
Today this word is still used to describe Liberals.
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309 The _________ was the device which became a symbol
of the French Revolution
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309 The guillotine was the device which became a symbol of the
French Revolution
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310 The ___________ was the new system of weights and
measures devised during the French Revolution
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310 The Metric system was the new system of weights and
measures devised during the French Revolution
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311 Out of the chaos of the French revolution rose
_____________________ who reestablished order, eventually
becoming emperor.
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311 Out of the chaos of the French revolution rose Napoleon
Bonaparte who reestablished order, eventually becoming
emperor.
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311 A large portion of what is now the United States was
purchased from Napoleon. It is known as the ______________
purchase.
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311 A large portion of what is now the United States was
purchased from Napoleon. It is known as the Louisiana
purchase.
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319 ____________ (James I) succeeded Elizabeth as monarch
of England
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319 James Stuart (James I) succeeded Elizabeth as monarch
of England
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321 __________ succeeded James I as king of England.
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321 Charles I succeeded James I as king of England.
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After Charles I plunged England into a civil war,
_________________ ruled for a time over the Commonwealth and the Protectorate (a short
time when there were no kings)
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After Charles I plunged England into a civil war, Oliver Cromwell
ruled for a time over the Commonwealth and the
Protectorate (a short time when there were no kings)
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323 The ____________ supported the king during the
English Civil War.
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323 The Cavaliers supported the king during the English Civil War.
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323 The ___________ opposed the king during the English Civil
War.
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323 The Roundheads opposed the king during the English Civil
War.
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325 When Cromwell’s son proved weak, ___________ was
brought back from France to reestablish the monarchy.
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325 When Cromwell’s son proved weak, Charles II was brought back from France to
reestablish the monarchy.
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His son ____________ tried to re-impost Catholicism on
England and was overthrown by the Glorious Revolution which
brought William and Mary to the throne
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His son James II tried to re-impost Catholicism on England
and was overthrown by the Glorious Revolution which
brought William and Mary to the throne
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326 _____________ succeeded William III (Mary had died
earlier) as monarch of England
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326 Queen Anne succeeded William III (Mary had died
earlier) as monarch of England
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328 The Great Awakening began with a sermon by
________________ to his New England church.
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328 The Great Awakening began with a sermon by Jonathan
Edwards to his New England church.
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329 _______________ preached around 18,000 times, sometimes
to 20,000 people at a time.
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329 George Whitefield preached around 18,000 times, sometimes
to 20,000 people at a time.
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330 ____________ is the belief that experience is the only
source of knowledge.
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330 Empiricism is the belief that experience is the only source of
knowledge.
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______________—the idea that to know truth is impossible, and
knowledge is uncertain
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Skepticism—the idea that to know truth is impossible, and
knowledge is uncertain
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_____________ was the prominent philosopher of the Age of Reason who promoted
Empiricism.
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John Locke was the prominent philosopher of the Age of Reason
who promoted Empiricism.
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_____________ promoted skepticism.
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David Hume promoted skepticism.
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328 _________________ established a Moravian
settlement on his estate.
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328 von Zinzendorf established a Moravian settlement on his
estate.
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383 ______________ fought to abolish slavery in England.
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383 William Wilberforce fought to abolish slavery in England.