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Mc-cy, Thu-nc,Kim-vng Ho-la,Th-t,Nguyt-trng,Nht-tri Xuyn-sng,Sn-ni,Ph-i(1) T-con, Ph-b,Nhn-ngi,S-quan(2) Min-mi nh,Hn-sn non(3) Nghim-hin, H-ca, cng-Mn,L-Lng Cc-thung lng,Huyt-ci hang Tch-khuya,Thn-sm(4),d-Dng,H-hm Ngo-ngi t,Phu-snh nung rung-in,thn-p(5),qu-Ung,Lo-gi

Nhng ch vit hoa l m Hn vit, nhng ch vit thng ngha .vd: Mc -cy, tc l ch Mc ngha l cy ci.(thc ra mc = g) a) 2 cu u ni tht diu (mt trng, mt tri v 5 ngi sao trong h mt tri Kim, mc , thu , ho , th)-tc l ni v Thin. b)2 cu tip theo ni v a v Nhn (cc th trn mt t, v cc dng ngi) c)2 cu tip na l nhng khi nim do con ngi to ra, s dng, c tr. d)2 cu tip na ni v thi hng hoang, trong hang ni, bt u c khi nim v bui sng , bui ti, cng nh thin ch (h) v thc n (d). Ngi TQ c i nui d rt sm. thc ra Dng = cu. e)2 cu cui ni v thi k tm ra la, bit nung ngi. nung gm s.Lm rung, i sng con ngi tt hn, nng cao tui th , nn c ch Lo = ngi gi. (1).Ph ngha gc l qu i t, thng dng trong cc ch Hn ch a danh. (2).S l ngi c hc, y v bt vn, nn ti cho S = quan li. V ch c ngi

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c hc mi c th lm quan. (3)Hn ngha gc l ch sn ni(non) rng ri, dng lm ni sn xut, v vy m ngi ta mi ly n lm ch Chang3(cng xng) (4).Ch Thn ngha l Thn (1 trong 12 con gip),cng c ngha l ngy gi (vd: ct nht lng thn = ngy lnh gi tt).C vn dng ging nh ch l bui sm, y v bt vn, ti cho Thn = bui sm. (5).Ch p ngha l t vua ban, nhng ngi vn min nam thng dng ch p vi ngha l 1 khu vc, 1 thn lng, v vy ti cho thn = p. - -- -- --- - --- - --- -- --- Dn-i gn,Sc-i xa (1) Bao-m,B-snh,Cng-l chp tay(2) iu-chim, Tro-vut,Phi-bay Tc-chn,Din-mt,Th-tay,Hit-u(3) Tiu l tc, Nhi l ru(4) Nha-nanh,Khuyn-ch,Ngu-tru,Gic-sng Dc-cc tru,K-dy thng(5) Qua-da,Cu-h,Ma-vng,Trc-tre(6) Hnh-i,Tu-chy,Xa-xe Mao-lng,Nhc-tht,da-B,Ct-xng.

1.Hai b Dn, Sc c ngha rt rng, thng ch v hnh ng, c bit l s i li, y ti tm dch Dn=i trong phm vi gn, Sc= i trong phm vi xa. (Cng l cho bt vn) 2.Bao = bao bc, m p,bao che. Nn ti vit Bao = m. B = so snh. B Cng c ngha l 2 tay chp li nng 1 vt no , hoc chp tay li. (C vn v b Cng

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l hnh 2 bn tay) 3.B Hit v ci u ngi . Ch phn bit vi b Th(v u con th, ngha gc Th= u con th- L Lc Ngh) 4.B Tiu ngha l tc di, cc ch ch v ru tc thng c b ny. B Nhi vn l 1 ch tng hnh, v chm ru di cm (L Lc Ngh). Sau ny ngi ta gi t (mn ch Nhi ny ch 1 ngha khc). Cho nn ngy nay b Nhi tr thnh 1 h t trong ting Hn.Trong 1 vi ch Hn c cha b Nhi, b Nhi vn mang ngha l ru cm. (nhn ni, b nh ru,au, phi nhn ni),(chi a, n b vn ko c ru, th m b N li i vi b Nhi(ru). 5.B Dc = cc buc mi tn, hoc sc vt. y ti dch l cc buc tru, cng ch l lin tng m thi. B K cng l v 1 si dy thng(L Lc Ngh) sau , ngi ta cng gi t n lm 1 trong 10 thin can. (vd: nm K mi).V cn gi t lm ngha K= ti, bn thn, mnh.Ngha gc ca ch K l ch K.Ngi nguyn thy ghi nh bng cch ly 1 si dy thng tht li nhiu nt. Mi nt l 1 s kin. 6. Ngha l Vng(hoc M trong ting min nam).Ngi min nam VN gi vng l M v h bt chc cch c ch zhima ca ngi Qung ng.B Ma cn c ngha l cy gai v.v -Hai cu u ni v cc ng tc ca con ngi (chn v tay) -Cu 3 ni n loi chim -Cu 4 c tnh bin ngu : Tc, Din, Th, Hit- Th //Tc ; Din//Hit. (chn &tay, u & mt) -Cu 5 ni tip ch Hit = u ngi (nn c tc , c ru) -Cu 6 c tnh bin ngu: Nha,Khuyn, Ngu, Gic( Ch c rng nanh nhn, Tru c sng cong)ng thi Tru ch, cng l 2 con vt i i vi nhau. (Ngu thc ra

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l b, tru l shuiniu) -Cu 7 c tnh ni lin: Cc tru, Dy thng (cc buc tru t phi c dy thng) -Cu 8 ni v thc vt. Qua, Cu, Ma, Trc -Cu 9 ni n Giao thng, cc t u nm trong cng trng ngha (i li) -Cu 10 ni n cc b phn trn c th. Mao, Nhc, B , Ct. ng thi cng c tnh bin ngu. Mao i vi B(da & lng) Ct i vi Nhc (xng & tht). , ,,, , ,,, ,, ,, , ,,, ,, ,,, Khu l ming,X l rng ngt Cam, mn L, di Trng, kiu Cao Ch l n, Nhp l vo B-mui, Cu-ci, ao-dao, Mnh-bn Vit-rng, Lp-ng, li-Ngn Long-rng, Ng-c, Quy-con ra ra Li-cy rung, Tr-thu tha Huyn-en, Yu-nh,Mch-t,Hong-vng Cn-ru, Thch-, Thn-gang Nh-2, Bt-8, Phng-vung, Thp-10

1. Cu 1 ni v ming v rng(cng trng ngha) 2.Cu 2 ni tip cu 1, ni v v gic , ngt , mn, sau chuyn tip n s trng thnh (cao, di). S trng thnh c lin quan mt thit n rng. 3.Cu 3 tip tc ni n nhng iu lin quan vi ming. (n, vo trong ming) 4.Cu 4 ni v dng c lm bp.(mui mc canh(tha-spoon),ci gi go , con dao, ci bt mnh(ti tm dch l ci bn cho bt vn) 5.c n ri th phi ni, cu ny l nhng ch v vic qun t Lp Ngn. (vit =ni rng, v lp ngn(to dng uy tn, ting ni cho ring mnh)

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6.cu tip theo bt u l con rng(n nh rng cun, ni nh rng leo).Cu ny gm 3 loi thu tc. trong u l linh vt. (Long, quy) v 1 con c th ho rng( ng-c) 7.Cu ny l chuyn tip, ni sang vic nng tang(cy rung, thu tha) 8.Thu th cn c ch , nn cu tip theo ni v b mch = t v cc b Huyn , yu , u c hnh dng ging b Mch. v b Hong = mu vng = >mu sc, t sc vng. (ng thi Huyn , hong thng i vi nhau, yu mch cng vy, v i khi dng vi ngha nh nhau) 9.Cu ny ni v cn o, ong , m, Cn =ru = 1 cn( n v o trng lng) Thch = , = 1 thch(n v o khi lng) =1stone , thn = 1 tc, l n v o chiu di, y bt vn ti dch 1 thn = 1gang tay (sai nhng d lin tng). 10.Cu 10 l nhng b th dng m, 2, 8, 10. c thm b Phng = phng hng. (thp phng). b thc ra l v 1 loi ng thc n bng g thi c i. L ra phi dch l chn, a, v bt vn nn ti dch thnh Bn Ch Bn ny cng c b mnh, d lin tng. Thc ra, thi c i c rt nhiu loi "mnh", c th dng ng thc n, c th dng ng mu n th, c th dng ra tay( bn ra). b Vit l ni rng. 1 ch rt hay dng trong c vn: vd: T vit: hu bng t vin phng lai, bt dic lc h?(Lun ng) Dch: thy ni rng: c bn t xa ti, cng chng vui lm sao?(thy y l m ch Khng t)

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, ,, , ,,, ,, ,, , ,,

N-con gi, Nhn- chn ngi(1) Kin-nhn, Mc-mt, Xch-di chn i(2) tay cm que gi l Chi (3) dng chn l Bt,cong th l T(4) tay cm ba gi l Th(5) Kh-khng, Phong-gi, V-ma, T-u(6) Lc-hu, M-nga, Th-heo sng-Sinh, Lc-kho, i-theo bt v(7) Vng l li, Chu-thuyn b Hc-en, Bch-trng, Xch th au.

1. b Nhn ( v hai chn ca loi ngi) . C th thy iu ny trong ch Kin (nhn): trn v mt, di v 2 chn ngi , ng : ch c loi ngi th mi c "kin gii""kin thc" 2. Ni n n = phi p, l phi p th khin cho ngi ta fi nhn ngm ( b kin) nhn th bng mt( b Mc) v nhn thy ri s theo ui( b Xch= bc i) 3.Ch Chi ny ngha gc l "1 cnh, 1 que" v bn tay v 1 cnh cy nh c 3 ci l thnh ra ch. Xin lu { rng b Hu thng c ngha l bn tay trong cc ch ghp (phn th). (ngun: L lc Ngh) 4. Dng chn l Bt v 2 bn chn dng ra, qua 1 qu trnh lch s bin i t dng( hnh dng ch) lu di, n c hnh dng nh ngy nay. vd: bc ln (thng l lm l nhn ngi, t tri t qu thn): gm v (1 loi ng thc n thi xa lm t g) ng { chn bc ln, bng theo ng thc n t l. (ngun: L Lc Ngh - nh trn)

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**B T: no idea. (ti thy ging 1 ci g cong cong) 5.B Th: v bn tay cm 1 cng c ph (ging nh ci ba thi c i) bn trn l ba, bn di l b Hu = bn tay. 6. B Kh : v m hi bc ln. B Phong : gm ch phm ch m c, b trng = su b, ng gi ni th cn trng sinh ra( theo Nguyn Khu). B V : nt l bu tri; ntl t trn xung; ntl ch mt vng; bn chm l v cc ht ma. (theo L{ Lc Ngh). B T : v 3 bng la tr u nhau, cy gia mc trn t cao nn cao nht, 2 cy 2 bn mc t thp hn, nn bng la cng thp hn. (theo L{ Lc Ngh) b T ny bin i t dng rt ln, kh nhn ra c.bn no c iu kin, tm coi ch T vit theo li tiu trin s r. B T thm vo cnh gi ma, kh hu, ng mong mun thi tit iu ho. T = ty, u 1 lt: vd: t thin i thnh = i thnh ty tri(to bng tri). nht t : cng(u). 7)Tip n ni v loi th quen thuc vi ngi TQ: hu, nga , heo. v cc c tnh ca chng: sc Sinh, kho mnh. cui cng l vic ui bt chng (b i) Cui cng ni v sng nc thuyn b (giang h) nn c hc , c bch, ng thi cng c c bn ( cng sn). Thc- n, u-nh nhau(1) Th-tn, Cung-n, Mu-mu, Qua-ng(2) i-xng, Huyt-mu, Tm-lng(3) Thn-mnh, Thi-xc, nh-chung,Cch-ni(4) Khim-thiu thn,Thn-by ti(5) V-ng, Phi-ch, Mnh thi ba ba(6) Nhu-chn, Thit-li, Cch-da(7) Mch-mz, Ho-la, Th l cy ng(8)

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Tiu l nh, i l to(9) Tng-ging, Suyn-dm, Phin-t, Vi-vy(10)

1. Thc l n, bi v n ung m con ngi tranh ginh => nh nhau(u). B Thc gm Nhn v Lng(ch ny ngha gc l lng thc).B u c 2 ch Vng(vua), c th coi nh 2 ng vua i t xa n nh nhau. 2.nh nhau th phi dng n v kh nn c : Th = mi tn, Cung = ci cung( y bt vn, ti gi l N), Mu= ci mu( v kh ca Trng Phi l ci Bt x mu), Qua = ci ng, 1 th v kh c xa( Truyn kiu c cu : Vc ng cht sn) 3.nh nhau th ri xng mu nn c b i = xng tn, Huyt= mu, v Tm= tim, tm lng,(lun i cng vi ch Huyt) 4.nh nhau c k cn sng, gi c Thn, k b xc (b Thi), k lm vua th c nh( vd: cu nh Hu), c ni to (Cch = ci ni rt ln). 5.K thua trn phi thn phc lm b ti(b Thn), b ti th lun lun thiu thn, thiu st(b Khim) 6. Cu ny chuyn ngot, khuyn rn b ti, ch lm iu phi php (V, Phi) v ni v ng vt (con Baba) 7. tip theo ni v ng vt, Nhu =vt chn th, Thit= li(loi ng vt, loi ngi), v Cch (da th thuc , c th lm giy, qun o, ti v.v)u l nhng th cung cp cho con ngi. 8.Tip n l cc loi ng cc. Mch = la mch, gm ch Mc + 2 ch Nhn(2 bng la mch) v bn di v r cy la mch. +++.B Ho gm b

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Mc thm 1 pht bn trn ng bng la go. B Th gm b Ho ng cy la. B Nhn = v tri bp ng, bn di l v 1 ci li bp ng, v 4 ht bp ng.(ging b Thu nhng ko c ngha l nc) 9. Tiu , i = nh , to, l ni n nhng b i ngha 10.Tip theo s l Tng>tng i